H3C Low-End and Mid-Range Ethernet Switches Configuration Examples(V1.01)

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37-NQA Configuration Guide
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NQA Overview

Network Quality Analyzer (NQA) analyzes network performance, services and service quality by sending test packets, and provides you with network performance and service quality parameters such as jitter, TCP connection delay, FTP connection delay and file transfer rate.

With the NQA test results, you can:

1)        Know network performance in time and then take corresponding measures.

2)        Diagnose and locate network faults.

Configuring NQA

ICMP Echo Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-1 ICMP echo test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use NQA to perform ICMP-echo test to see whether the NQA client (Switch A) can send packets to the specified destination (Switch B) and test the roundtrip time of the packets.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

# Create an ICMP echo test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type icmp-echo

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-icmp-echo] destination ip 10.2.2.2

# Configure optional parameters.

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-icmp-echo] probe count 10

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-icmp-echo] probe timeout 500

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-icmp-echo] frequency 5000

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-icmp-echo] history-records 10

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-icmp-echo] quit

# Start the ICMP echo test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the ICMP echo test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the ICMP echo test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 10             Receive response times: 10

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 0/16/1

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 256

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the ICMP echo test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    370        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    369        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    368        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    367        5            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    366        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    365        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.2

    364        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.1

    363        2            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.1

    362        3            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.1

    361        2            Succeeded        2007-08-23 15:00:01.1

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type icmp-echo

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

  probe count 10

  probe timeout 500

  frequency 5000

  history-records 10

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

DHCP Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-2 DHCP test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the DHCP function to test the time necessary for Switch A to obtain an IP address from the DHCP server Switch B.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

# Create a DHCP NQA test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type dhcp

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-dhcp] operation interface vlan-interface 2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-dhcp] quit

# Start the DHCP test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the DHCP test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the DHCP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

      Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 624/624/624

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 389376

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 09:56:03.2

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the DHCP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    1          624          Succeeded        2007-11-22 09:56:03.2

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type dhcp

  operation interface Vlan-interface2

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

FTP Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-3 FTP test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the FTP function on Switch A to test the connection with a specified FTP server and the time necessary for Switch A to upload a file to the FTP server. The login username is admin, the login password is systemtest, and the file to be transferred to the FTP server is config.txt.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

# Create an FTP NQA test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type ftp

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] destination ip 10.2.2.2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] source ip 10.1.1.1

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] operation put

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] username admin

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] password systemtest

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] filename config.txt

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-ftp] quit

# Start the FTP test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the FTP test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the FTP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 173/173/173

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 29929

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 10:07:28.6

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the FTP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    1           173          Succeeded        2007-11-22 10:07:28.6

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type ftp

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

  filename config.txt

  operation put

  password systemtest

  source ip 10.1.1.1

  username admin

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

HTTP Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-4 HTTP test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the HTTP function on Switch A to test the connection with a specified HTTP server and the time required to obtain data from the HTTP server.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

# Create an HTTP NQA test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type http

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-http] destination ip 10.2.2.2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-http] operation get

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-http] url /index.htm

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-http] http-version v1.0

[SwitchA-nqa- admin-test-http] quit

# Start the HTTP test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the HTTP test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the HTTP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 64/64/64

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 4096

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 10:12:47.9

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the HTTP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    1          64           Succeeded        2007-11-22 10:12:47.9

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type http

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

  url /index.htm

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

UDP Jitter Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-5 UDP jitter test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the UDP jitter function to test the delay jitter of packet transmission between Switch A and Switch B.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

1)        Configure Switch B.

# Enable the NQA server and configure the listening IP address as 10.2.2.2 and port number as 9000.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] nqa server enable

[SwitchB] nqa server udp-echo 10.2.2.2 9000

2)        Configure Switch A.

# Create a UDP jitter NQA test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type udp-jitter

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-udp-jitter] destination ip 10.2.2.2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-udp-jitter] destination port 9000

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-udp-jitter] quit

# Start the UDP jitter test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the UDP jitter test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the UDP jitter test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 10             Receive response times: 10

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 7/10/8

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 646

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 10:16:49.0

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

    UDP-jitter results:

     RTT number: 10

      SD max delay: 5                        DS max delay: 5

      Min positive SD: 1                     Min positive DS: 0

      Max positive SD: 1                     Max positive DS: 0

      Positive SD number: 2                  Positive DS number: 0

      Positive SD sum: 2                     Positive DS sum: 0

      Positive SD average: 1                 Positive DS average: 0

      Positive SD square sum: 2              Positive DS square sum: 0

      Min negative SD: 1                     Min negative DS: 0

      Max negative SD: 2                     Max negative DS: 0

      Negative SD number: 3                  Negative DS number: 0

      Negative SD sum: 4                     Negative DS sum: 0

      Negative SD average: 1                 Negative DS average: 0

      Negative SD square sum: 6              Negative DS square sum: 0

      SD lost packet(s): 0                   DS lost packet(s): 0

      Lost packet(s) for unknown reason: 0

 

In a UDP jitter test, a group of probe packets are sent in a probe, and this group of packets corresponds to one history record. Therefore, to know the results of a UDP jitter test, you are recommended to use the display nqa result command to view the probe results, rather than the display nqa history command to view the history record.

 

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch B

#

 nqa server enable

 nqa server udp-echo 10.2.2.2 9000

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type udp-jitter

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

  destination port 9000

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

SNMP Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-6 SNMP test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the SNMP query function to test the time it takes for Switch A to send an SNMP query packet to the SNMP agent (Switch B) and receive a response packet.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

1)        Configurations on SNMP Agent.

# Enable the SNMP agent service and set the SNMP version to all, the read community to public, and the write community to private.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] snmp-agent sys-info version all

[SwitchB] snmp-agent community read public

[SwitchB] snmp-agent community write private

2)        Configurations on Switch A.

# Create an SNMP query test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type snmp

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-snmp] destination ip 10.2.2.2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-snmp] quit

# Start the SNMP test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the SNMP test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the SNMP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 50/50/50

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 2500

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 10:24:41.1

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the SNMP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    1          50           Timeout          2007-11-22 10:24:41.1

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type snmp

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

l          Configuration on Switch B

#

 snmp-agent

 snmp-agent local-engineid 800063A20300E0FC123456

 snmp-agent community read public

 snmp-agent community write private

 snmp-agent sys-info version all

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

TCP Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-7 TCP test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the TCP function to test the time for establishing a TCP connection between Switch A and Switch B. The port number used is 9000.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

1)        Configure Switch B.

# Enable the NQA server and configure the listening IP address as 10.2.2.2 and port number as 9000.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] nqa server enable

[SwitchB] nqa server tcp-connect 10.2.2.2 9000

2)        Configure Switch A.

# Create a TCP NQA test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type tcp

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-tcp] destination ip 10.2.2.2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-tcp] destination port 9000

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-tcp] quit

# Start the TCP test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the TCP test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the TCP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 13/13/13

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 169

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 10:27:25.1

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the TCP test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    1          13             Succeeded        2007-11-22 10:27:25.1

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch B

#

 nqa server enable

 nqa server tcp-connect 10.2.2.2 9000

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type tcp

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

  destination port 9000

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

UDP Echo Test Configuration Example

Network diagram

Figure 1-8 UDP echo test network diagram

 

Networking and configuration requirements

Use the UDP echo function to test the round trip time of UDP packets between Switch A and Switch B. The port number is 8000.

Applicable product matrix

Product series

Software version

Hardware version

S3610 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5510 Series Ethernet Switches

Release 5301

Release 5303

All versions

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 1207

All versions except S5500-20TP-SI

Release 1301

S5500-20TP-SI

S5500-EI Series Ethernet Switches

Release 2102

All versions

S7500E Series Ethernet Switches

Release 6100

Release 6300

All versions

 

Configuration procedure

1)        Configure Switch B.

# Enable the NQA server and configure the listening IP address as 10.2.2.2 and port number as 8000.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] nqa server enable

[SwitchB] nqa server udp-echo 10.2.2.2 8000

2)        Configure Switch A.

# Create a UDP echo test group and configure related test parameters.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] nqa entry admin test

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test] type udp-echo

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-udp-echo] destination ip 10.2.2.2

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-udp-echo] destination port 8000

[SwitchA-nqa-admin-test-udp-echo] quit

# Start the UDP echo test operation.

[SwitchA] nqa schedule admin test start-time now lifetime forever

# Stop the UDP echo test operation after the test begins for a period of time.

[SwitchA] undo nqa schedule admin test

# Display results of the last test in the UDP echo test.

[SwitchA] display nqa result admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) test results:

    Destination IP address: 10.2.2.2

      Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1

      Min/Max/Average round trip time: 25/25/25

      Square-Sum of round trip time: 625

      Last succeeded probe time: 2007-11-22 10:36:17.9

    Extend results:

      Packet lost in test: 0%

      Failures due to timeout: 0

      Failures due to disconnect: 0

      Failures due to no connection: 0

      Failures due to sequence error: 0

      Failures due to internal error: 0

      Failures due to other errors: 0

# Display the history of the UDP echo test.

[SwitchA] display nqa history admin test

  NQA entry(admin admin, tag test) history record(s):

    Index      Response     Status           Time

    1           25            Succeeded        2007-11-22 10:36:17.9

Complete configuration

l          Configuration on Switch B

#

 nqa server enable

 nqa server udp-echo 10.2.2.2 8000

l          Configuration on Switch A

#

nqa entry admin test

 type udp-echo

  destination ip 10.2.2.2

  destination port 8000

Configuration guidelines

Configuration of the end time of an NQA test is not supported on the device, and you need to use the undo nqa schedule command to end an NQA test.

 

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