- Table of Contents
-
- H3C Fixed Port Campus Switches Configuration Examples-6W104
- 00-Applicable hardware and software versions
- 01-Login Management Configuration Examples
- 02-RBAC Configuration Examples
- 03-Software Upgrade Examples
- 04-ISSU Configuration Examples
- 05-Software Patching Examples
- 06-Ethernet Link Aggregation Configuration Examples
- 07-Port Isolation Configuration Examples
- 08-Spanning Tree Configuration Examples
- 09-VLAN Configuration Examples
- 10-VLAN Tagging Configuration Examples
- 11-DHCP Snooping Configuration Examples
- 12-Cross-Subnet Dynamic IP Address Allocation Configuration Examples
- 13-IPv6 over IPv4 Tunneling with OSPFv3 Configuration Examples
- 14-IPv6 over IPv4 GRE Tunnel Configuration Examples
- 15-GRE with OSPF Configuration Examples
- 16-OSPF Configuration Examples
- 17-IS-IS Configuration Examples
- 18-BGP Configuration Examples
- 19-Policy-Based Routing Configuration Examples
- 20-OSPFv3 Configuration Examples
- 21-IPv6 IS-IS Configuration Examples
- 22-Routing Policy Configuration Examples
- 23-IGMP Snooping Configuration Examples
- 24-IGMP Configuration Examples
- 25-MLD Snooping Configuration Examples
- 26-IPv6 Multicast VLAN Configuration Examples
- 27-ACL Configuration Examples
- 28-Traffic Policing Configuration Examples
- 29-GTS and Rate Limiting Configuration Examples
- 30-Traffic Filtering Configuration Examples
- 31-AAA Configuration Examples
- 32-Port Security Configuration Examples
- 33-Portal Configuration Examples
- 34-SSH Configuration Examples
- 35-IP Source Guard Configuration Examples
- 36-Ethernet OAM Configuration Examples
- 37-CFD Configuration Examples
- 38-DLDP Configuration Examples
- 39-VRRP Configuration Examples
- 40-BFD Configuration Examples
- 41-NTP Configuration Examples
- 42-SNMP Configuration Examples
- 43-NQA Configuration Examples
- 44-Mirroring Configuration Examples
- 45-sFlow Configuration Examples
- 46-OpenFlow Configuration Examples
- 47-MAC Address Table Configuration Examples
- 48-Static Multicast MAC Address Entry Configuration Examples
- 49-IP Unnumbered Configuration Examples
- 50-MVRP Configuration Examples
- 51-MCE Configuration Examples
- 52-Attack Protection Configuration Examples
- 53-Smart Link Configuration Examples
- 54-RRPP Configuration Examples
- 55-BGP Route Selection Configuration Examples
- 56-IS-IS Route Summarization Configuration Examples
- 57-VXLAN Configuration Examples
- 58-DRNI Configuration Examples
- 59-IRF 3.1 Configuration Examples
- 60-PTP Configuration Examples
- 61-S-MLAG Configuration Examples
- 62-Puppet Configuration Examples
- 63-802.1X Configuration Examples
- 64-MAC Authentication Configuration Examples
- 65-ISATAP Tunnel and 6to4 Tunnel Configuration Examples
- 66-BIDIR-PIM Configuration Examples
- 67-Congestion Avoidance and Queue Scheduling Configuration Examples
- 68-Basic MPLS Configuration Examples
- 69-MPLS L3VPN Configuration Examples
- 70-MPLS OAM Configuration Examples
- 71-EVPN-DCI over an MPLS L3VPN Network Configuration Examples
- 72-DRNI and EVPN Configuration Examples
- 73-Multicast VPN Configuration Examples
- 74-MPLS TE Configuration Examples
- 75-Control Plane-Based QoS Policy Configuration Examples
- 76-Priority Mapping and Queue Scheduling Configuration Examples
- 77-ARP Attack Protection Configuration Examples
- 78-IRF Software Upgrade Configuration Examples
- 79-IRF Member Replacement Configuration Examples
- 80-Layer 3 Multicast on Multicast Source-Side DR System Configuration Examples
- 81-EVPN Multicast Configuration Examples
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
57-VXLAN Configuration Examples | 164.80 KB |
Contents
General restrictions and guidelines
Example: Configuring VXLAN Layer 2 forwarding
Applicable hardware and software versions
Setting the system operation mode
Configuring IP addresses for interfaces
Configuring a routing protocol on the transport network
Example: Configuring a centralized VXLAN IP gateway
Applicable hardware and software versions
Setting the system operation mode
Configuring IP addresses for interfaces
Configuring a routing protocol on the transport network
Configuring basic VXLAN settings
Configuring the centralized VXLAN IP gateway
Introduction
This document provides Virtual eXtensible LAN (VXLAN) configuration examples. VXLAN is a MAC-in-UDP technology that provides Layer 2 connectivity between distant network sites across an IP network. VXLAN is typically used in data centers for multitenant services.
Prerequisites
This document is not restricted to specific software or hardware versions.
The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.
This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of VXLAN.
General restrictions and guidelines
As a best practice, do not configure multiple VXLAN tunnels to use the same source and destination IP addresses.
Link aggregation group membership is mutually exclusive with Ethernet service instance-to-VSI mappings on a Layer 2 interface. Do not map a VSI to an Ethernet service instance on a Layer 2 interface if the interface is in a Layer 2 aggregation group.
Ethernet service instance bindings of VSIs are mutually exclusive with QinQ and VLAN mapping on a Layer 2 Ethernet interface or Layer 2 aggregate interface. Do not configure these features simultaneously on the same interface. Otherwise, the features cannot take effect.
Do not configure VLAN mapping, QinQ, or MAC-based VLAN on a Layer 2 Ethernet interface or Layer 2 aggregate interface that acts as the outgoing interface for traffic of VXLAN tunnels. Otherwise, the features cannot take effect.
Example: Configuring VXLAN Layer 2 forwarding
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 1:
· Configure VXLAN 10 as a unicast-mode VXLAN on Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C to provide Layer 2 connectivity for the VMs across the network sites.
· Manually establish VXLAN tunnels and assign the tunnels to VXLAN 10.
Analysis
To ensure that the switches in the transport network can reach one another, configure a routing protocol on the switches to advertise routes for interfaces, including the loopback interfaces. In this example, OSPF is used.
To assign Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C to a VXLAN network, create VXLAN tunnels on the switches and assign the tunnels to the VXLAN.
To assign the customer traffic of a VLAN to a VXLAN, you must perform the following tasks:
· Create an Ethernet service instance on the interface that receives the traffic.
· Configure the Ethernet service instance to match the VLAN.
· Map the Ethernet service instance to the VSI on which the VXLAN is created.
Applicable hardware and software versions
The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:
Hardware |
Software version |
S6812 switch series S6813 switch series |
Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S6550XE-HI switch series |
Release 6008 and later, Release 8106Pxx |
S6525XE-HI switch series |
Release 6008 and later, Release 8106Pxx |
S5850 switch series |
Not supported |
S5570S-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5560X-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5560X-HI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5500V2-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4520V2-30F switch |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4520V2-30C switch MS4520V2-54C switch |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4520V2-28S switch MS4520V2-24TP switch |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx |
S6520X-HI switch series S6520X-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S6520X-SI switch series S6520-SI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5000-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4600 switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
ES5500 switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5560S-EI switch series S5560S-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5500V3-24P-SI switch S5500V3-48P-SI switch |
Not supported |
S5500V3-SI switch series (except S5500V3-24P-SI and S5500V3-48P-SI) |
Not supported |
S5170-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5130S-HI switch series S5130S-EI switch series S5130S-SI switch series S5130S-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V2-SI switch series S5120V2-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V3-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V3-36F-SI switch S5120V3-28P-HPWR-SI switch S5120V3-54P-PWR-SI switch |
Not supported |
S5120V3-SI switch series (except S5120V3-36F-SI, S5120V3-28P-HPWR-SI, and S5120V3-54P-PWR-SI) |
Not supported |
S5120V3-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S3600V3-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S3600V3-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S3100V3-EI switch series S3100V3-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5110V2 switch series |
Not supported |
S5110V2-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5000V3-EI switch series S5000V5-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5000E-X switch series S5000X-EI switch series |
Not supported |
E128C switch E152C switch E500C switch series E500D switch series |
Not supported |
MS4320V2 switch series MS4320V3 switch series MS4300V2 switch series MS4320 switch series MS4200 switch series |
Not supported |
WS5850-WiNet switch series |
Not supported |
WS5820-WiNet switch series WS5810-WiNet switch series |
Not supported |
WAS6000 switch series |
Not supported |
IE4300-12P-AC switch IE4300-12P-PWR switch IE4300-M switch series IE4320 switch series |
Not supported |
Restrictions and guidelines
Execute the undo vxlan ip-forwarding command on each VTEP to enable Layer 2 forwarding for VXLANs on the VTEPs.
Procedures
Setting the system operation mode
# Set the system operation mode to VXLAN on Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C. This step uses Switch A as an example. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
<SwitchA> system-view
[SwitchA] switch-mode 1
Reboot device to make the configuration take effect.
[SwitchA] quit
<SwitchA> reboot
Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait..
.......DONE!
Current configuration may be lost after the reboot, save current configuration?
[Y/N]:y
This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Configuring IP addresses for interfaces
# Configure IP addresses for interfaces on Switch A.
<SwitchA> system-view
[SwitchA] vlan 11
[SwitchA-vlan11] port gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchA-vlan11] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 11
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface11] ip address 11.1.1.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface11] quit
[SwitchA] interface loopback 0
[SwitchA-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[SwitchA-LoopBack0] quit
# Configure IP addresses for interfaces on other switches in the same way the IP addresses are configured on Switch A. (Details not shown.)
Configuring a routing protocol on the transport network
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch A.
[SwitchA] ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 11.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch B.
[SwitchB] ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch C.
[SwitchC] ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch D.
[SwitchD] ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 11.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit
Configuring VXLAN settings
Configuring Switch A
# Enable L2VPN.
[SwitchA] l2vpn enable
# Enable Layer 2 forwarding for VXLANs. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
[SwitchA] undo vxlan ip-forwarding
# Create VSI vpna and VXLAN 10.
[SwitchA] vsi vpna
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch B. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 1.
[SwitchA] interface tunnel 1 mode vxlan
[SwitchA-Tunnel1] source 1.1.1.1
[SwitchA-Tunnel1] destination 2.2.2.2
[SwitchA-Tunnel1] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch C. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 2.
[SwitchA] interface tunnel 2 mode vxlan
[SwitchA-Tunnel2] source 1.1.1.1
[SwitchA-Tunnel2] destination 3.3.3.3
[SwitchA-Tunnel2] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 10.
[SwitchA] vsi vpna
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 1
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 2
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 1000 to match VLAN 2.
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 2
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 1000
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] encapsulation s-vid 2
# Map Ethernet service instance 1000 to VSI vpna.
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] xconnect vsi vpna
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] quit
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
Configuring Switch B
# Enable L2VPN.
[SwitchB] l2vpn enable
# Enable Layer 2 forwarding for VXLANs. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
[SwitchB] undo vxlan ip-forwarding
# Create VSI vpna and VXLAN 10.
[SwitchB] vsi vpna
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch A. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 1.
[SwitchB] interface tunnel 1 mode vxlan
[SwitchB-Tunnel1] source 2.2.2.2
[SwitchB-Tunnel1] destination 1.1.1.1
[SwitchB-Tunnel1] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch C. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 2.
[SwitchB] interface tunnel 2 mode vxlan
[SwitchB-Tunnel2] source 2.2.2.2
[SwitchB-Tunnel2] destination 3.3.3.3
[SwitchB-Tunnel2] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 10.
[SwitchB] vsi vpna
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 1
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 2
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 1000 to match VLAN 2.
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 2
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 1000
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] encapsulation s-vid 2
# Map Ethernet service instance 1000 to VSI vpna.
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] xconnect vsi vpna
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] quit
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
Configuring Switch C
# Enable L2VPN.
[SwitchC] l2vpn enable
# Enable Layer 2 forwarding for VXLANs. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
[SwitchC] undo vxlan ip-forwarding
# Create VSI vpna and VXLAN 10.
[SwitchC] vsi vpna
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch A. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 1.
[SwitchC] interface tunnel 1 mode vxlan
[SwitchC-Tunnel1] source 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-Tunnel1] destination 1.1.1.1
[SwitchC-Tunnel1] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch B. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 2.
[SwitchC] interface tunnel 2 mode vxlan
[SwitchC-Tunnel2] source 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-Tunnel2] destination 2.2.2.2
[SwitchC-Tunnel2] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 10.
[SwitchC] vsi vpna
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 1
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 2
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 1000 to match VLAN 2.
[SwitchC] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 2
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 1000
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] encapsulation s-vid 2
# Map Ethernet service instance 1000 to VSI vpna.
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] xconnect vsi vpna
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] quit
[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
Verifying the configuration
1. Verify the VXLAN settings on the VTEPs. This example uses Switch A.
# Verify that the VXLAN tunnel interfaces on the VTEP are in up state.
[SwitchA] display interface tunnel
Tunnel1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Tunnel1 Interface
Bandwidth: 64 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1464
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
Last clearing of counters: Never
Tunnel source 1.1.1.1, destination 2.2.2.2
Tunnel protocol/transport UDP_VXLAN/IP
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Tunnel2
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Tunnel2 Interface
Bandwidth: 64 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1464
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
Last clearing of counters: Never
Tunnel source 1.1.1.1, destination 3.3.3.3
Tunnel protocol/transport UDP_VXLAN/IP
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
# Verify that the VXLAN tunnels have been assigned to the VXLAN, and the VXLAN tunnels and Ethernet service instances are in up state.
[SwitchA] display l2vpn vsi verbose
VSI Name: vpna
VSI Index : 0
VSI State : Up
MTU : 1500
Bandwidth : -
Broadcast Restrain : -
Multicast Restrain : -
Unknown Unicast Restrain: -
MAC Learning : Enabled
MAC Table Limit : -
MAC Learning rate : -
Drop Unknown : -
Flooding : Enabled
Statistics : Disabled
VXLAN ID : 10
Tunnels:
Tunnel Name Link ID State Type Flood proxy
Tunnel1 0x5000001 Up Manual Disabled
Tunnel2 0x5000002 Up Manual Disabled
ACs:
AC Link ID State Type
GE1/0/1 srv1000 0 Up Manual
# Verify that the VTEP has learned the MAC addresses of remote VMs.
[SwitchA] display l2vpn mac-address
MAC Address State VSI Name Link ID/Name Aging
cc3e-5f9c-6cdb Dynamic vpna Tunnel1 Aging
cc3e-5f9c-23dc Dynamic vpna Tunnel2 Aging
--- 2 mac address(es) found ---
2. Verify that VM 1, VM 2, and VM 3 can ping each other. (Details not shown.)
Configuration files
· Switch A:
#
undo vxlan ip-forwarding ( Not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.)
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 11.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 2
#
vlan 11
#
l2vpn enable
#
vsi vpna
vxlan 10
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface11
ip address 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 to 2
#
service-instance 1000
encapsulation s-vid 2
xconnect vsi vpna
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 11
#
interface Tunnel1 mode vxlan
source 1.1.1.1
destination 2.2.2.2
#
interface Tunnel2 mode vxlan
source 1.1.1.1
destination 3.3.3.3
#
return
· Switch B:
#
undo vxlan ip-forwarding ( Not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.)
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 2
#
vlan 12
#
l2vpn enable
#
vsi vpna
vxlan 10
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface12
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 to 2
#
service-instance 1000
encapsulation s-vid 2
xconnect vsi vpna
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 12
#
interface Tunnel1 mode vxlan
source 2.2.2.2
destination 1.1.1.1
#
interface Tunnel2 mode vxlan
source 2.2.2.2
destination 3.3.3.3
#
return
· Switch C:
#
undo vxlan ip-forwarding ( Not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.)
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 2
#
vlan 13
#
l2vpn enable
#
vsi vpna
vxlan 10
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface13
ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 to 2
#
service-instance 1000
encapsulation s-vid 2
xconnect vsi vpna
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
#
interface Tunnel1 mode vxlan
source 3.3.3.3
destination 1.1.1.1
#
interface Tunnel2 mode vxlan
source 3.3.3.3
destination 2.2.2.2
#
return
· Switch D:
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 11.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 11
#
vlan 12
#
vlan 13
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface11
ip address 11.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface12
ip address 12.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface13
ip address 13.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 11
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 12
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
#
return
Example: Configuring a centralized VXLAN IP gateway
Network configuration
As shown in Figure 2:
· Configure VXLAN 10 and VXLAN 20 as unicast-mode VXLANs on Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C.
· Manually establish VXLAN tunnels and assign the tunnels to VXLAN 10 or VXLAN 20. Make sure VM 1 and VM 3 belong to VXLAN 10 and VM 2 and VM 4 belong to VXLAN 20.
· Configure a centralized VXLAN IP gateway on Switch C to provide gateway services for VXLAN 10 and VXLAN 20.
Analysis
To ensure that the switches in the transport network can reach one another, configure a routing protocol on the switches to advertise routes for interfaces, including the loopback interfaces. In this example, OSPF is used.
To assign Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C to VXLANs, create VXLAN tunnels on the switches and assign the tunnels to the VXLANs.
To assign the customer traffic of a VLAN to a VXLAN on Switch A or Switch B, you must perform the following tasks:
· Create an Ethernet service instance on the interface that receives the traffic.
· Configure the Ethernet service instance to match the VLAN.
· Map the Ethernet service instance to the VSI on which the VXLAN is created.
For Switch C to provide centralized VXLAN IP gateway services for VXLANs, you must perform the following tasks:
· Create a VSI interface for each VXLAN on the switch.
· Assign an IP address to each VSI interface.
· Specify the VSI interfaces as the gateway interfaces for VXLANs.
For Layer 3 nodes in the transport network to reach the VMs, configure a routing protocol on Switch C to advertise routes for VSI interfaces and VLAN-interface 100. In this example, OSPF is used.
Applicable hardware and software versions
The following matrix shows the hardware and software versions to which this configuration example is applicable:
Hardware |
Software version |
S6812 switch series S6813 switch series |
Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S6550XE-HI switch series |
Release 6008 and later, Release 8106Pxx |
S6525XE-HI switch series |
Release 6008 and later, Release 8106Pxx |
S5850 switch series |
Not supported |
S5570S-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5560X-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5560X-HI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5500V2-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4520V2-30F switch |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4520V2-30C switch MS4520V2-54C switch |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4520V2-28S switch MS4520V2-24TP switch |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx |
S6520X-HI switch series S6520X-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S6520X-SI switch series S6520-SI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5000-EI switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
MS4600 switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
ES5500 switch series |
Release 63xx, Release 65xx, Release 6615Pxx, Release 6628Pxx |
S5560S-EI switch series S5560S-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5500V3-24P-SI switch S5500V3-48P-SI switch |
Not supported |
S5500V3-SI switch series (except S5500V3-24P-SI and S5500V3-48P-SI) |
Not supported |
S5170-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5130S-HI switch series S5130S-EI switch series S5130S-SI switch series S5130S-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V2-SI switch series S5120V2-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V3-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5120V3-36F-SI switch S5120V3-28P-HPWR-SI switch S5120V3-54P-PWR-SI switch |
Not supported |
S5120V3-SI switch series (except S5120V3-36F-SI, S5120V3-28P-HPWR-SI, and S5120V3-54P-PWR-SI) |
Not supported |
S5120V3-LI switch series |
Not supported |
S3600V3-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S3600V3-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S3100V3-EI switch series S3100V3-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5110V2 switch series |
Not supported |
S5110V2-SI switch series |
Not supported |
S5000V3-EI switch series S5000V5-EI switch series |
Not supported |
S5000E-X switch series S5000X-EI switch series |
Not supported |
E128C switch E152C switch E500C switch series E500D switch series |
Not supported |
MS4320V2 switch series MS4320V3 switch series MS4300V2 switch series MS4320 switch series MS4200 switch series |
Not supported |
WS5850-WiNet switch series |
Not supported |
WS5820-WiNet switch series WS5810-WiNet switch series |
Not supported |
WAS6000 switch series |
Not supported |
IE4300-12P-AC switch IE4300-12P-PWR switch IE4300-M switch series IE4320 switch series |
Not supported |
Procedures
Setting the system operation mode
# Set the system operation mode to VXLAN on Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C. This step uses Switch A as an example. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
<SwitchA> system-view
[SwitchA] switch-mode 1
Reboot device to make the configuration take effect.
[SwitchA] quit
<SwitchA> reboot
Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait..
.......DONE!
Current configuration may be lost after the reboot, save current configuration?
[Y/N]:y
This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Configuring IP addresses for interfaces
# Configure IP addresses for interfaces on Switch A.
<SwitchA> system-view
[SwitchA] vlan 20
[SwitchA-vlan20] port gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[SwitchA-vlan20] quit
[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 20
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface20] ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[SwitchA-Vlan-interface20] quit
[SwitchA] interface loopback 0
[SwitchA-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32
# Configure IP addresses for interfaces on other devices in the same way the IP addresses are configured on Switch A. (Details not shown.)
Configuring a routing protocol on the transport network
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch A.
[SwitchA] ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch B.
[SwitchB] ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch C.
[SwitchC] ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for Switch D.
[SwitchD] ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit
Configuring basic VXLAN settings
Configuring Switch A
# Enable L2VPN.
[SwitchA] l2vpn enable
# Enable Layer 2 forwarding for VXLANs. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
[SwitchA] undo vxlan ip-forwarding
# Create VSI vpna and VXLAN 10.
[SwitchA] vsi vpna
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create VSI vpnb and VXLAN 20.
[SwitchA] vsi vpnb
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb] vxlan 20
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch B. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 1.
[SwitchA] interface tunnel 1 mode vxlan
[SwitchA-Tunnel1] source 1.1.1.1
[SwitchA-Tunnel1] destination 2.2.2.2
[SwitchA-Tunnel1] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch C. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 2.
[SwitchA] interface tunnel 2 mode vxlan
[SwitchA-Tunnel2] source 1.1.1.1
[SwitchA-Tunnel2] destination 3.3.3.3
[SwitchA-Tunnel2] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 10.
[SwitchA] vsi vpna
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 1
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 2
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchA-vsi-vpna] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 20.
[SwitchA] vsi vpnb
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb] vxlan 20
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] tunnel 1
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] tunnel 2
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] quit
[SwitchA-vsi-vpnb] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 1000 to match VLAN 10.
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 1000
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 10 11
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] encapsulation s-vid 10
# Map Ethernet service instance 1000 to VSI vpna.
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] xconnect vsi vpna
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 2000 to match VLAN 11.
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 2000
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv2000] encapsulation s-vid 11
# Map Ethernet service instance 2000 to VSI vpnb.
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv2000] xconnect vsi vpnb
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv2000] quit
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
Configuring Switch B
# Enable L2VPN.
[SwitchB] l2vpn enable
# Enable Layer 2 forwarding for VXLANs. This step is not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.
[SwitchB] undo vxlan ip-forwarding
# Create VSI vpna and VXLAN 10.
[SwitchB] vsi vpna
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create VSI vpnb and VXLAN 20.
[SwitchB] vsi vpnb
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb] vxlan 20
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch A. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 1.
[SwitchB] interface tunnel 1 mode vxlan
[SwitchB-Tunnel1] source 2.2.2.2
[SwitchB-Tunnel1] destination 1.1.1.1
[SwitchB-Tunnel1] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch C. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 2.
[SwitchB] interface tunnel 2 mode vxlan
[SwitchB-Tunnel2] source 2.2.2.2
[SwitchB-Tunnel2] destination 3.3.3.3
[SwitchB-Tunnel2] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 10.
[SwitchB] vsi vpna
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 1
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 2
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchB-vsi-vpna] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 20.
[SwitchB] vsi vpnb
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb] vxlan 20
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] tunnel 1
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] tunnel 2
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] quit
[SwitchB-vsi-vpnb] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 1000 to match VLAN 12.
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan 12 13
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 1000
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] encapsulation s-vid 12
# Map Ethernet service instance 1000 to VSI vpna.
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] xconnect vsi vpna
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv1000] quit
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure Ethernet service instance 2000 to match VLAN 13.
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] service-instance 2000
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv2000] encapsulation s-vid 13
# Map Ethernet service instance 2000 to VSI vpnb.
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv2000] xconnect vsi vpnb
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1-srv2000] quit
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
Configuring Switch C
# Enable L2VPN.
[SwitchC] l2vpn enable
# Create VSI vpna and VXLAN 10.
[SwitchC] vsi vpna
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create VSI vpnb and VXLAN 20.
[SwitchC] vsi vpnb
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb] vxlan 20
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch A. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 1.
[SwitchC] interface tunnel 1 mode vxlan
[SwitchC-Tunnel1] source 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-Tunnel1] destination 1.1.1.1
[SwitchC-Tunnel1] quit
# Create a VXLAN tunnel to Switch B. The tunnel interface name is Tunnel 2.
[SwitchC] interface tunnel 2 mode vxlan
[SwitchC-Tunnel2] source 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-Tunnel2] destination 2.2.2.2
[SwitchC-Tunnel2] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 10.
[SwitchC] vsi vpna
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] vxlan 10
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 1
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] tunnel 2
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna-vxlan10] quit
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] quit
# Assign Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2 to VXLAN 20.
[SwitchC] vsi vpnb
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb] vxlan 20
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] tunnel 1
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] tunnel 2
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb-vxlan20] quit
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb] quit
Configuring the centralized VXLAN IP gateway
# Create VSI-interface 1 and assign the interface an IP address. The IP address will be used as the gateway address for VXLAN 10.
[SwitchC] interface vsi-interface 1
[SwitchC-Vsi-interface1] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
[SwitchC-Vsi-interface1] quit
# Specify VSI-interface 1 as the gateway interface for VSI vpna.
[SwitchC] vsi vpna
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] gateway vsi-interface 1
[SwitchC-vsi-vpna] quit
# Create VSI-interface 2 and assign the interface an IP address. The IP address will be used as the gateway address for VXLAN 20.
[SwitchC] interface vsi-interface 2
[SwitchC-Vsi-interface2] ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
[SwitchC-Vsi-interface2] quit
# Specify VSI-interface 2 as the gateway interface for VSI vpnb.
[SwitchC] vsi vpnb
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb] gateway vsi-interface 2
[SwitchC-vsi-vpnb] quit
# Configure OSPF to advertise routes for the VSI interfaces and VLAN-interface 100.
[SwitchC] ospf 2 router-id 3.3.3.3
[SwitchC-ospf-2] area 0
[SwitchC-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SwitchC-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[SwitchC-ospf-2] quit
Verifying the configuration
1. Verify the VXLAN settings on the VTEPs. This example uses Switch A.
# Verify that the VXLAN tunnel interfaces are in up state.
[SwitchA] display interface tunnel
Tunnel1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Tunnel1 Interface
Bandwidth: 64 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1464
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
Last clearing of counters: Never
Tunnel source 1.1.1.1, destination 2.2.2.2
Tunnel protocol/transport UDP_VXLAN/IP
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Tunnel2
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Tunnel2 Interface
Bandwidth: 64 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1464
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
Last clearing of counters: Never
Tunnel source 1.1.1.1, destination 3.3.3.3
Tunnel protocol/transport UDP_VXLAN/IP
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
# Verify that the VXLAN tunnels have been assigned to their respective VXLANs, and the VXLAN tunnels and Ethernet service instances are in up state.
[SwitchA] display l2vpn vsi verbose
VSI Name: vpna
VSI Index : 0
VSI State : Up
MTU : 1500
Bandwidth : -
Broadcast Restrain : -
Multicast Restrain : -
Unknown Unicast Restrain: -
MAC Learning : Enabled
MAC Table Limit : -
MAC Learning rate : -
Drop Unknown : -
Flooding : Enabled
Statistics : Disabled
VXLAN ID : 10
Tunnels:
Tunnel Name Link ID State Type Flood proxy
Tunnel1 0x5000001 Up Manual Disabled
Tunnel2 0x5000002 Up Manual Disabled
ACs:
AC Link ID State Type
GE1/0/1 srv1000 0 Up Manual
VSI Name: vpnb
VSI Index : 1
VSI State : Up
MTU : 1500
Bandwidth : -
Broadcast Restrain : -
Multicast Restrain : -
Unknown Unicast Restrain: -
MAC Learning : Enabled
MAC Table Limit : -
MAC Learning rate : -
Drop Unknown : -
Flooding : Enabled
Statistics : Disabled
VXLAN ID : 20
Tunnels:
Tunnel Name Link ID State Type Flood proxy
Tunnel1 0x5000001 Up Manual Disabled
Tunnel2 0x5000002 Up Manual Disabled
ACs:
AC Link ID State Type
GE1/0/1 srv2000 0 Up Manual
2. Verify the configuration on the VXLAN IP gateway:
# Verify that the VXLAN tunnel interfaces are in up state.
[SwitchC] display interface tunnel
Tunnel1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Tunnel1 Interface
Bandwidth: 64 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1464
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
Last clearing of counters: Never
Tunnel source 3.3.3.3, destination 1.1.1.1
Tunnel protocol/transport UDP_VXLAN/IP
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Tunnel2
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Tunnel2 Interface
Bandwidth: 64 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1464
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
Last clearing of counters: Never
Tunnel source 3.3.3.3, destination 2.2.2.2
Tunnel protocol/transport UDP_VXLAN/IP
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
# Verify that the VSI interfaces are in up state.
[SwitchC] display interface vsi-interface
Vsi-interface1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Vsi-interface1 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500
Internet Address: 10.1.1.1/24 (primary)
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0000-fc00-458d
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0000-fc00-458d
Physical: Unknown, baudrate: 1000000 kbps
Last clearing of counters: Never
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Vsi-interface2
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Vsi-interface2 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500
Internet Address: 10.1.2.1/24 (primary)
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0000-fc00-458d
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0000-fc00-458d
Physical: Unknown, baudrate: 1000000 kbps
Last clearing of counters: Never
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
Output: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 drops
# Verify that the VXLAN tunnels have been assigned to VXLANs 10 and 20, VSI-interface 1 is the gateway interface of VSI vpna, and VSI-interface 2 is the gateway interface of VSI vpnb.
[SwitchC] display l2vpn vsi verbose
VSI Name: vpna
VSI Index : 0
VSI State : Up
MTU : 1500
Bandwidth : -
Broadcast Restrain : -
Multicast Restrain : -
Unknown Unicast Restrain: -
MAC Learning : Enabled
MAC Table Limit : -
MAC Learning rate : -
Drop Unknown : -
Flooding : Enabled
Statistics : Disabled
Gateway interface : VSI-interface 1
VXLAN ID : 10
Tunnels:
Tunnel Name Link ID State Type Flooding proxy
Tunnel1 0x5000002 Up Manual Disabled
Tunnel2 0x5000003 Up Manual Disabled
VSI Name: vpnb
VSI Index : 1
VSI State : Up
MTU : 1500
Bandwidth : -
Broadcast Restrain : -
Multicast Restrain : -
Unknown Unicast Restrain: -
MAC Learning : Enabled
MAC Table Limit : -
MAC Learning rate : -
Drop Unknown : -
Flooding : Enabled
Statistics : Disabled
Gateway interface : VSI-interface 2
VXLAN ID : 20
Tunnels:
Tunnel Name Link ID State Type Flooding proxy
Tunnel1 0x5000002 Up Manual Disabled
Tunnel2 0x5000003 Up Manual Disabled
# Verify that Switch C has created ARP entries for the VMs.
[SwitchC] display arp
Type: S-Static D-Dynamic O-Openflow R-Rule M-Multiport I-Invalid
IP address MAC address VLAN/VSI name Interface Aging Type
10.1.1.11 0000-1234-0001 vpna Tunnel1 20 D
10.1.1.12 0000-1234-0002 vpna Tunnel2 19 D
# Verify that Switch C has created FIB entries for the VMs.
[SwitchC] display fib 10.1.1.11
Destination count: 1 FIB entry count: 1
Flag:
U:Useable G:Gateway H:Host B:Blackhole D:Dynamic S:Static
R:Relay F:FRR
Destination/Mask Nexthop Flag OutInterface/Token Label
10.1.1.11/32 10.1.1.11 UH Vsi1 Null
3. Verify the network connectivity for VMs:
# Verify that VM 1, VM 2, VM 3, and VM 4 can ping each other. (Details not shown.)
# Verify that VM 1, VM 2, VM 3, VM 4, and VLAN-interface 100 (100.1.1.1) on Switch C can ping each other. (Details not shown.)
Configuration files
· Switch A:
#
undo vxlan ip-forwarding ( Not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.)
#
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 11
#
vlan 20
#
l2vpn enable
#
vsi vpna
vxlan 10
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
vsi vpnb
vxlan 20
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 10 to 11
#
service-instance 1000
encapsulation s-vid 10
xconnect vsi vpna
#
service-instance 2000
encapsulation s-vid 11
xconnect vsi vpnb
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 20
#
interface Tunnel1 mode vxlan
source 1.1.1.1
destination 2.2.2.2
#
interface Tunnel2 mode vxlan
source 1.1.1.1
destination 3.3.3.3
· Switch B:
#
undo vxlan ip-forwarding ( Not applicable to S6550XE-HI and S6525XE-HI switch series.)
#
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 12
#
vlan 13
#
vlan 30
#
l2vpn enable
#
vsi vpna
vxlan 10
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
vsi vpnb
vxlan 20
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface30
ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan 1 12 to 13
#
service-instance 1000
encapsulation s-vid 12
xconnect vsi vpna
#
service-instance 2000
encapsulation s-vid 13
xconnect vsi vpnb
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 30
#
interface Tunnel1 mode vxlan
source 2.2.2.2
destination 1.1.1.1
#
interface Tunnel2 mode vxlan
source 2.2.2.2
destination 3.3.3.3
· Switch C:
#
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
ospf 2 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 40
#
vlan 100
#
l2vpn enable
#
vsi vpna
gateway vsi-interface 1
vxlan 10
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
vsi vpnb
gateway vsi-interface 2
vxlan 20
tunnel 1
tunnel 2
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface40
ip address 40.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface100
ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 100
#
interface Vsi-interface1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vsi-interface2
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface Tunnel1 mode vxlan
source 3.3.3.3
destination 1.1.1.1
#
interface Tunnel2 mode vxlan
source 3.3.3.3
destination 2.2.2.2
#
return
· Switch D:
#
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 20
#
vlan 30
#
vlan 40
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255
#
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 20.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface30
ip address 30.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface40
ip address 40.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 20
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 30
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
#
return