H3C S6860 Switch Series
IPv6 over IPv4 Manual Tunneling with OSPFv3 Configuration Examples

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

Introduction· 1

Prerequisites· 1

Example: Configuring IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunneling with OSPFv3· 1

Network configuration· 1

Software versions used· 2

Restrictions and guidelines· 2

Procedures· 2

Configuring IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnels· 2

Configuring OSPFv3· 4

Verifying the configuration· 5

Configuration files· 6

Related documentation· 8

 

Introduction

This document provides IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunneling with OSPFv3 configuration examples.

Prerequisites

The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of HP IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunneling and OSPFv3.

Example: Configuring IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunneling with OSPFv3

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 1, in IPv6 networks, Device A, Device B, and Device C act as the gateways of the headquarters, Branch 1, and Branch 2, respectively.

Configure IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnels to ensure that the headquarters can communicate with the two branches over IPv4 networks.

Configure OSPFv3 on the gateways to ensure the following:

·     The gateways have routes to destination IPv6 addresses through tunnel interfaces.

·     Branch 1 and Branch 2 can communicate with each other through the headquarters.

Figure 1 Network diagram

 

Table 1 Interface and IP address assignment

Device	Interface	IP address
Device A	Vlan-int10	20.1.1.1/24
	Vlan-int20	2001::1/64
	Tunnel1	3001::1/64
	Tunnel2	4001::1/64
Device B	Vlan-int10	30.1.1.1/24
	Vlan-int20	5001::1/64
	Tunnel1	3001::2/64
Device C	Vlan-int10	40.1.1.1/24
	Vlan-int20	6001::1/64
	Tunnel2	4001::2/64

 

Software versions used

This configuration example was created and verified on S6860-CMW710-R2612.

Restrictions and guidelines

For tunnel interfaces to send and receive packets, you must configure a tunnel-type service loopback group.

On the device, a tunneled packet cannot be directly routed based on its destination address. It is sent to a tunnel-type service loopback group, which then delivers the packet to the forwarding module for Layer 3 forwarding.

Procedures

Make sure the gateways can reach each other at IPv4.

Configuring IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnels

·     Configure Device A:

# Configure an IP address for VLAN-interface 10.

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] vlan 10

[DeviceA-vlan10] port Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-vlan10] quit

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 20.1.1.1 24

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit

# Configure IP addresses for other interfaces, as shown in Figure 1. (Details not shown.)

# Create service loopback group 1, and specify its service type as tunnel.

[DeviceA] service-loopback group 1 type tunnel

# Assign Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 to service loopback group 1.

[DeviceA] interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port service-loopback group 1

[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

# Configure an IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnel interface Tunnel 1.

[DeviceA] interface tunnel 1 mode ipv6-ipv4

# Configure an IPv6 address for Tunnel 1.

[DeviceA-Tunnel1] ipv6 address 3001::1/64

# Specify VLAN-interface 10 as the source interface of Tunnel 1.

[DeviceA-Tunnel1] source vlan-interface 10

# Specify the destination address for Tunnel 1.

[DeviceA-Tunnel1] destination 30.1.1.1

[DeviceA-Tunnel1] quit

# Configure an IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnel interface Tunnel 2.

[DeviceA] interface tunnel 2 mode ipv6-ipv4

# Configure an IPv6 address for Tunnel 2.

[DeviceA-Tunnel2] ipv6 address 4001::1/64

# Specify VLAN-interface 10 as the source interface of Tunnel 2.

[DeviceA-Tunnel2] source Vlan-interface 10

# Specify the destination address for Tunnel 2.

[DeviceA-Tunnel2] destination 40.1.1.1

[DeviceA-Tunnel2] quit

·     Configure Device B:

# Configure an IP address for VLAN-interface 10.

<DeviceB> system-view

[DeviceB] vlan 10

[DeviceB-vlan10] port Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[DeviceB-vlan10] quit

[DeviceB] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface10] ip address 30.1.1.1 24

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface10] quit

# Configure IP addresses for other interfaces, as shown in Figure 1. (Details not shown.)

# Create service loopback group 1, and specify its service type as tunnel.

[DeviceB] service-loopback group 1 type tunnel

# Assign Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 to service loopback group 1.

[DeviceB] interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[DeviceB-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port service-loopback group 1

[DeviceB-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

# Configure an IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnel interface Tunnel 1.

[DeviceB] interface tunnel 1 mode ipv6-ipv4

# Configure an IPv6 address for Tunnel 1.

[DeviceB-Tunnel1] ipv6 address 3001::2/64

# Specify VLAN-interface 10 as the source interface of Tunnel 1.

[DeviceB-Tunnel1] source vlan-interface 10

# Specify the destination address for Tunnel 1.

[DeviceB-Tunnel1] destination 20.1.1.1

[DeviceB-Tunnel1] quit

·     Configure Device C:

# Configure an IP address for VLAN-interface 10.

<DeviceC> system-view

[DeviceC] vlan 10

[DeviceC-vlan10] port Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[DeviceC-vlan10] quit

[DeviceC] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] ip address 40.1.1.1 24

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] quit

# Configure IP addresses for other interfaces, as shown in Figure 1. (Details not shown.)

# Create service loopback group 1, and specify its service type as tunnel.

[DeviceC] service-loopback group 1 type tunnel

# Assign Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 to service loopback group 1.

[DeviceC] interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] port service-loopback group 1

[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit

# Configure an IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnel interface Tunnel 2.

[DeviceC] interface tunnel 2 mode ipv6-ipv4

# Configure an IPv6 address for Tunnel 2.

[DeviceC-Tunnel2] ipv6 address 4001::2/64

# Specify VLAN-interface 10 as the source interface of Tunnel 2.

[DeviceC-Tunnel2] source vlan-interface 10

# Specify the destination address for Tunnel 2.

[DeviceC-Tunnel2] destination 20.1.1.1

[DeviceC-Tunnel2] quit

Configuring OSPFv3

·     Configure Device A:

# Specify the router ID as 1.1.1.1.

[DeviceA] ospfv3

[DeviceA-ospfv3-1] router-id 1.1.1.1

[DeviceA-ospfv3-1] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on Tunnel 1.

[DeviceA] interface Tunnel 1

[DeviceA-Tunnel1] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceA-Tunnel1] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on Tunnel 2.

[DeviceA] interface Tunnel 2

[DeviceA-Tunnel2] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceA-Tunnel2] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on VLAN-interface 20.

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 20

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] quit

·     Configure Device B:

# Specify the router ID as 2.2.2.2.

[DeviceB] ospfv3

[DeviceB-ospfv3-1] router-id 2.2.2.2

[DeviceB-ospfv3-1] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on Tunnel 1.

[DeviceB] interface Tunnel 1

[DeviceB-Tunnel1] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceB-Tunnel1] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on VLAN-interface 20.

[DeviceB] interface vlan-interface 20

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface20] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface20] quit

·     Configure Device C:

# Specify the router ID as 3.3.3.3.

[DeviceC] ospfv3

[DeviceC-ospfv3-1] router-id 3.3.3.3

[DeviceC-ospfv3-1] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on Tunnel 2.

[DeviceC] interface Tunnel 2

[DeviceC-Tunnel2] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceC-Tunnel2] quit

# Enable OSPFv3 on VLAN-interface 20.

[DeviceC] interface vlan-interface 20

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface20] ospfv3 1 area 0

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface20] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Ping PC 1 from PC 2.

D:\>ping6 -s 5001::3 2001::3

 

Pinging 2001::3

from 5001::3 with 32 bytes of data:

 

Reply from 2001::3: bytes=32 time=13ms

Reply from 2001::3: bytes=32 time=1ms

Reply from 2001::3: bytes=32 time=1ms

Reply from 2001::3: bytes=32 time<1ms

 

Ping statistics for 2001::3:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 3ms

The output shows that the ping operation succeeds.

# Ping PC 3 from PC 2.

D:\>ping6 -s 5001::3 6001::3

 

Pinging 6001::3

from 6001::3 with 32 bytes of data:

 

Reply from 6001::3: bytes=32 time=13ms

Reply from 6001::3: bytes=32 time=1ms

Reply from 6001::3: bytes=32 time=1ms

Reply from 6001::3: bytes=32 time<1ms

 

Ping statistics for 6001::3:

    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:

Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 13ms, Average = 3ms

The output shows that the ping operation succeeds.

Configuration files

·     Device A:

#

 service-loopback group 1 type tunnel

#

ospfv3 1

 router-id 1.1.1.1

 area 0.0.0.0

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 20

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 ipv6 address 2001::1/64

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 10

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 20

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

interface Tunnel1 mode ipv6-ipv4

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 source Vlan-interface10

 destination 30.1.1.1

 ipv6 address 3001::1/64

#

interface Tunnel2 mode ipv6-ipv4

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 source Vlan-interface10

 destination 40.1.1.1

 ipv6 address 4001::1/64

#

·     Device B:

#

 service-loopback group 1 type tunnel

#

ospfv3 1

 router-id 2.2.2.2

 area 0.0.0.0

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 20

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 ipv6 address 5001::1/64

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 10

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 20

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

interface Tunnel1 mode ipv6-ipv4

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 source Vlan-interface10

 destination 20.1.1.1

 ipv6 address 3001::2/64

#

·     Device C:

#

 service-loopback group 1 type tunnel

#

ospfv3 1

 router-id 3.3.3.3

 area 0.0.0.0

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 20

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 40.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 ipv6 address 6001::1/64

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 10

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 20

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port service-loopback group 1

#

interface Tunnel2 mode ipv6-ipv4

 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0

 source Vlan-interface10

 destination 20.1.1.1

 ipv6 address 4001::2/64

#

Related documentation

·     H3C S6860 Switch Series Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference-Release 26xx

·     H3C S6860 Switch Series Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide-Release 26xx

·     H3C S6860 Switch Series Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference-Release 26xx

·     H3C S6860 Switch Series Layer 3—IP Services Configuration Guide-Release 26xx