H3C S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches Command Manual-Release 1205-(V1.03)

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01-Login Command
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Chapter 1  Commands for Logging into an Ethernet Switch

1.1  Commands for Logging into an Ethernet Switch

1.1.1  activation-key

Syntax

activation-key character

undo activation-key

View

User interface view

Parameter

character: Shortcut key for starting terminal sessions, a character or its ASCII decimal equivalent in the range 0 to 127; or a string of 1 to 3 characters.

Description

Use the activation-key command to define a shortcut key for starting a terminal session.

Use the undo activation-key command to restore the default shortcut key.

Use these two commands in the AUX user interface only.

You can use a single character (or its corresponding ASCII code value in the range 0 to 127) or a string of 1 to 3 characters to define a shortcut key. In the latter case, the system takes only the first character to define the shortcut key. For example, if you input an ASCII code value 97, the system will set the shortcut key to <a>; if you input the string b@c, the system will set the shortcut key to <b>.

You may use the display current-configuration command to verify the shortcut key you have defined.

By default, pressing Enter key will start a terminal session.

Example

# Set the shortcut key for starting terminal sessions to <s>.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] activation-key s

To verify the configuration, do the following:

# Exit the terminal session on the aux port, and enter <s> at the prompt of “Please press ENTER”. You will see the terminal session being started.

[Sysname-ui-aux0] return

<Sysname> quit

**************************************************************************

* Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. *

* Without the owner's prior written consent,                              *

* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.                 *

**************************************************************************

User interface aux0 is available.

 

 

Please press ENTER.

 

<Sysname>

%Apr 28 04:33:11:611 2005 Sysname SHELL/5/LOGIN: Console login from aux0

1.1.2  authentication-mode

Syntax

authentication-mode { none | password | scheme [ command-authorization ] }

View

User interface view

Parameter

none: Does not authenticate users.

password: Authenticates users using the local password.

scheme: Authenticates users locally or remotely using usernames and passwords.

command-authorization: Performs command authorization on TACACS authentication server.

Description

Use the authentication-mode command to specify the authentication mode.

l           If you specify the password keyword to authenticate users using the local password, remember to set the local password using the set authentication password { cipher | simple } password command.

l           If you specify the scheme keyword to authenticate users locally or remotely using usernames and passwords, the actual authentication mode depends on other related configuration. Refer to the AAA-RADIUS-HWTACACS module of this manual for more.

l           If this command is executed with the command-authorization keywords specified, authorization is performed on the TACACS server whenever you attempt to execute a command, and the command can be executed only when you pass the authorization. Normally, a TACACS server contains a list of the commands available to different users.

After you specify to perform local password authentication, when a user logs in through the Console port, a user can log into the switch even if the password is not configured on the switch. But for a VTY user interface, a password is needed for a user to log into the switch through it under the same condition.

By default, users logging in through the Console port are not authenticated, whereas modem users and Telnet users are authenticated.

 

  Caution:

For VTY user interface, if you want to set the login authentication mode to none or password, you must first verify that the SSH protocol is not supported by the user interface. Otherwise, your configuration will fail. Refer to section 1.1.17   "protocol inbound”.

 

Example

# Configure to authenticate users using the local password.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] authentication-mode password

1.1.3  auto-execute command

Syntax

auto-execute command text

undo auto-execute command

View

User interface view

Parameter

text: Command to be executed automatically.

Description

Use the auto-execute command command to set the command that is executed automatically after a user logs in.

Use the undo auto-execute command command to disable the specified command from being automatically executed.

Use these two commands in the VTY user interface only.

Normally, the telnet command is specified to be executed automatically to enable the user to Telnet to a specific network device automatically.

By default, no command is automatically executed.

 

  Caution:

l      The auto-execute command command may cause you unable to perform common configuration in the user interface, so use it with caution.

l      Before executing the auto-execute command command and save your configuration, make sure you can log into the switch in other modes and cancel the configuration.

 

Example

# Configure the telnet 10.110.100.1 command to be executed automatically after users log into VTY 0.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0

[Sysname-ui-vty0] auto-execute command telnet 10.110.100.1

% This action will lead to configuration failure through ui-vty0. Are you sure?[Y/N]y

1.1.4  databits

Syntax

databits { 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 }

undo databits

View

User interface view

Parameter

5: Five data bits.

6: Six data bits.

7: Seven data bits.

8: Eight data bits.

Description

Use the databits command to set the databits for the user interface.

Use the undo databits command to revert to the default data bits.

Execute these two commands in AUX user interface view only.

The default data bits is 8.

 

&  Note:

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches only support data bits 7 and 8. To establish the connection again, you need to modify the configuration of the termination emulation utility running on your PC accordingly.

 

Example

# Set the data bits to 7.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] databits 7

1.1.5  display user-interface

Syntax

display user-interface [ type number | number ] [ summary ]

View

Any view

Parameter

type: User interface type.

number: Absolute or relative index of the user interface. This argument can be an absolute user interface index (if you do not provide the type argument) or a relative user interface index (if you provide the type argument).

summary: Displays the summary information about a user interface.

Description

Use the display user-interface command to view information about the specified or all user interfaces.

When the summary keyword is absent, the command will display the type of the user interface, the absolute or relative number, the speed, the user privilege level, the authentication mode and the physical location.

When the summary keyword is present, the command will display all the number and type of user interfaces under use and without use.

Example

# Display the information about user interface 0.

<Sysname> display user-interface 0

  Idx  Type     Tx/Rx      Modem Privi Auth  Int

F 0    AUX 0    9600       -      3      N      -

 

  +    : Current user-interface is active.

  F    : Current user-interface is active and work in async mode.

  Idx  : Absolute index of user-interface.

  Type : Type and relative index of user-interface.

  Privi: The privilege of user-interface.

  Auth : The authentication mode of user-interface.

  Int  : The physical location of UIs.

  A      : Authenticate use AAA.

  L    : Authentication use local database.

  N  : Current UI need not authentication.

  P  : Authenticate use current UI's password.

Table 1-1 Descriptions on the fields of the display user-interface command

Filed

Description

+

The information displayed is about the current user interface.

F

The information displayed is about the current user interface. And the current user interface operates in asynchronous mode.

Idx

The absolute index of the user interface

Type

User interface type and the relative index

Tx/Rx

Transmission speed of the user interface

Modem

Indicates whether or not a modem is used.

Privi

The available command level

Auth

The authentication mode

Int

The physical position of the user interface

 

1.1.6  display users

Syntax

display users [ all ]

View

Any view

Parameter

all: Displays the information about all user interfaces.

Description

Use the display users command to display the information about user interfaces. If you do not specify the all keyword, only the information about the current user interface is displayed.

Example

# Display the information about the current user interface.

<Sysname> display users

The user application information of the user interface(s):

  Idx   UI      Delay   Type Userlevel

  1   VTY 0   00:11:45  TEL  3

  2   VTY 1   00:16:35  TEL  3

  3   VTY 2   00:16:54  TEL  3

+ 4   VTY 3   00:00:00  TEL  3

 

Following are more details.

VTY 0   :

        Location: 192.168.0.123

VTY 1   :

        Location: 192.168.0.43

VTY 2   :

        Location: 192.168.0.2

VTY 3   :

        User name: user

        Location: 192.168.0.33

 +    : Current operation user.

 F    : Current operation user work in async mode.

Table 1-2 Descriptions on the fields of the display users command

Field

Description

+

The information displayed is about the current user interface.

F

The information is about the current user interface, and the current user interface operates in asynchronous mode.

UI

The numbers in the left sub-column are the absolute user interface indexes, and those in the right sub-column are the relative user interface indexes.

Delay

The period in seconds the user interface idles for.

Type

User type

Userlevel

The level of the commands available to the users logging into the user interface

Location

The IP address form which the user logs in.

User name

The login name of the user that logs into the user interface.

 

1.1.7  display web users

Syntax

display web users

View

Any view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the display web users command to display information about web users.

Example

# Display information about the current web users.

<Sysname> display web users

UserID   Name        Language      Level     State   LinkCount LoginTime LastTime

ab820000 admin   Chinese   Management    Enable  0         08:41:50  08:45:59

Table 1-3 Description on the fields of the display web users command

Field

Description

UserID

ID of a web user

Name

Name of the web user

Language

Login language used by the web user

Level

Level of the web user

State

State of the web user

LinkCount

Number of tasks that the web user runs

LoginTime

Time when the web user logged in

LastTime

Last time when the web user accessed the switch

 

1.1.8  escape-key

Syntax

escape-key { default | character }

undo escape-key

View

User interface view

Parameter

default: Restores the default escape key combination <CTL+C>.

character: Specifies the shortcut key for aborting a task, a single character (or  its corresponding ASCII code value in the range 0 to 127) or a string of 1 to 3 characters.

Description

Use the escape-key command to define a shortcut key for aborting tasks.

Use the undo escape-key command to restore the default shortcut key.

You can use a single character (or its corresponding ASCII code value in the range 0 to 127) or a string of 1 to 3 characters to define a shortcut key. But in fact, only the first character functions as the shortcut key. For example, if you enter an ASCII value 113, the system will use its corresponding character <q> as the shortcut key; if you input the string q@c, the system will use the first letter <q> as the shortcut key.

By default, you can use <Ctrl+C> to terminate a task. You can use the display current-configuration command to verify the shortcut key you have defined.

Example

# Define <Q> as the escape key.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] escape-key Q

To verify the configuration, do the following:

# Run the ping command to test the connection.

<Sysname> ping –c 20 125.241.23.46

  PING 125.241.23.46: 56  data bytes, press Q to break

    Request time out

 

  --- 125.241.23.46 ping statistics ---

    2 packet(s) transmitted

    0 packet(s) received

    100.00% packet loss

Enter <Q>, if the ping task is terminated and return to the current view, the configuration is correct.

<Sysname>

1.1.9  flow-control

Syntax

flow-control { hardware | none | software }

undo flow-control

View

User interface view

Parameter

hardware: Configures to perform hardware flow control.

none: Configures no flow control.

software: Configures to perform software flow control.

Description

Using flow-control command, you can configure the flow control mode on AUX port. Using undo flow-control command, you can restore the default flow control mode.

This command can only be performed in AUX user interface view.

By default, the value is none. That is, no flow control will be performed.

 

&  Note:

S5500-SI Series Ethernet Switches only support none keyword.

 

Example

# Configure software flow control on AUX port.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] flow-control none

1.1.10  free user-interface

Syntax

free user-interface [ type ] number

View

User view

Parameter

type: User interface type.

number: Absolute user interface index or relative user interface index.

l           Relative user interface index: If you provide the type argument, number indicates the user interface index of the type. When the type is AUX, the number is 0; when the type is VTY, the number ranges from 0 to 4.

l           Absolute user interface index: If you do not provide the type argument, number indicates absolute user interface index, which ranges from 0 to 5.

Description

Use the free user-interface command to clear a specified user interface. If you execute this command, the corresponding user interface will be disconnected.

Note that the current user interface can not be cleared.

Example

# Log into user interface 0 and clear user interface 1.

<Sysname> free user-interface 1

Are you sure to free user-interface vty0

[Y/N]y

[OK]

After you execute this command, user interface 1 will be disconnected. The user in it must log in again to connect to the switch.

1.1.11  header

Syntax

header { incoming | legal | login | shell | motd } text

undo header { incoming | legal | login | shell | motd }

View

System view

Parameter

incoming: Login header, the information output after a Modem user logs in. If authentication is required, it is prompted after the user passes authentication. In this case, no shell information is output.

legal: Sets the authorization banner. If you specify to authenticate login users, the banner appears before a user passes the authentication.

login: Login information in case of authentication. It is displayed before the user is prompted to enter user name and password.

shell: User conversation established header, the information output after user conversation has been established. If authentication is required, it is prompted after the user passes authentication.

motd: Sets the login banner. If you specify to authenticate login users, the banner appears before a user passes the authentication but after the legal banner.

text: Specifies the title text. If you do not choose any keyword in the command, the system displays the login information by default. The system supports two types of input modes:

l           One is to input all the text in one line, and altogether 510 characters, including command key word, can be input. The beginning character and the end character you input must be the same, but the two characters are not included in the content of the welcome information.

l           The other is to input all the text in several lines using the Enter key, and more than 510 characters can be input. And this input mode falls into the following three types:

1)         Press the Enter key directly at the first line, and end the setting with %. The % character and the carriage-return character do not act as part of the banner.

2)         Type a character in the first line of a banner, then press the Enter key, and end the setting with the character typed in the first line. The beginning character and the end character do not act as part of the banner.

3)         Type multiple characters in the first line (the first and last characters in the line are different), then press Enter, and then end the setting with the first character of the first line. The first character of the first line and the end character do not act as part of the banner.

Description

Using header command, you can configure to display header when user login. Using undo header command, you can configure not to display the header.

When the users log in the switch, if a connection is activated, the login header will be displayed. After the user successfully logs in the switch, the shell header will be displayed.

Note that if you press the Enter key after typing any of the three keywords shell, login and incoming in the command, then what you type after the word header is the contents of the login information, instead of identifying header type.

You can judge whether the initial character can be used as the header contents this way:

1)         If there is only one character in the first line and it is used as the identifier, this initial character pairs with the ending character and is not the header contents.

2)         If there are many characters in the first line but the initial and ending characters are different, this initial character pairs with the ending character and is the header contents.

3)         There are many characters in the first line and the initial character is identical with the ending character, this initial character is not the header contents.

Example

# Configure welcome information of user interface.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] header incoming %

Input banner text, and quit with the character '%'.

Welcome to incomeing(header incoming)%

[Sysname] header legal %

Input banner text, and quit with the character '%'.

Welcome to legal (header legal)%

[Sysname] header login %

Input banner text, and quit with the character '%'.

Welcome to login(header login)%

[Sysname] header motd %

Input banner text, and quit with the character '%'.

Welcome to motd(header motd)%

[Sysname] header shell %

Input banner text, and quit with the character '%'.

Welcome to shell(header shell)%

 

&  Note:

l      In this example, % acts as the beginning/end character of the text. After the text is displayed, enter the % character to end the text and quit the header command.

l      As the beginning/end character, the % character does not act as part of the welcome information.

 

# Test above configuration.

**************************************************************************

* Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. *

* Without the owner's prior written consent,                              *

* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.                 *

**************************************************************************

Welcome to legal(header legal)

 Press Y or ENTER to continue, N to exit.

Welcome to motd(header motd)

Welcome to login(header login)

 

 

 

Login authentication

 

 

Password:

Welcome to shell(header shell)

 

<Sysname>

1.1.12  history-command max-size

Syntax

history-command max-size value

undo history-command max-size

View

User interface view

Parameter

value: Size of the history command buffer. This argument ranges from 0 to 256 and defaults to 10. That is, the history command buffer can store 10 commands by default.

Description

Use the history-command max-size command to set the size of the history command buffer.

Use the undo history-command max-size command to revert to the default history command buffer size.

Example

# Set the size of the history command buffer to 20 to enable it to store up to 20 commands.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] history-command max-size 20

1.1.13  idle-timeout

Syntax

idle-timeout minutes [ seconds ]

undo idle-timeout

View

User interface view

Parameter

minutes: Number of minutes. This argument ranges from 0 to 35,791.

seconds: Number of seconds. This argument ranges from 0 to 59.

Description

Use the idle-timeout command to set the timeout time. The connection to a user interface is terminated if no operation is performed in the user interface within the specified period.

Use the undo idle-timeout command to revert to the default timeout time.

You can use the idle-timeout 0 command to disable the timeout function.

The default timeout time is 10 minutes.

Example

# Set the timeout time of AUX 0 to 1 minute.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] idle-timeout 1 0

1.1.14  ip http enable

Syntax

ip http enable

undo ip http enable

View

System view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the ip http enable command to launch the Web server.

Use the undo ip http enable command to shut down the Web server.

By default, the Web server is launched.

Example

# Shut down the Web server.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] undo ip http enable

# Launch the Web server.

[Sysname] ip http enable

1.1.15  lock

Syntax

lock

View

User view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the lock command to lock the current user interface to prevent unauthorized users from operating the user interface.

With the execution of this command, the system prompts to enter and confirm the password (up to 16 characters), and then locks the user interface.

To cancel the lock, press the Enter key and enter the correct password.

By default, the system will not lock the current user interface automatically.

Example

# Lock the current user interface.

<Sysname> lock

Please input password<1 to 16> to lock current user terminal interface:

Password:

Again:

 

 

                    locked !

# Cancel the lock.

Password:

<Sysname>

1.1.16  parity

Syntax

parity { even | mark | none | odd | space }

undo parity

View

User interface view

Parameter

even: Performs even checks.

mark: Performs mark checks.

none: Does not check.

odd: Performs odd checks.

space: Performs space checks.

Description

Use the parity command to set the check mode of the user interface.

Use the undo parity command to revert to the default check mode.

Use these two commands in AUX user interface view only.

No check is performed by default.

 

&  Note:

S5500-SI series Ethernet switches support the even, none, and odd check modes only.  To establish the connection again, you need to modify the configuration of the termination emulation utility running on your PC accordingly.

 

Example

# Set to perform mark checks.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] parity mark

1.1.17  protocol inbound

Syntax

protocol inbound { all | ssh | telnet }

View

User interface view

Parameter

all: Supports both Telnet protocol and SSH protocol.

ssh: Supports SSH protocol.

telnet: Supports Telnet protocol.

Description

Use the protocol inbound command to configure the user interface to support specified protocols.

Both Telnet and SSH protocols are supported by default.

Use this command in VTY user interface view only.

Related command: user-interface vty.

 

  Caution:

If you want to configure the user interface to support SSH, to ensure a successful login, you must first configure the authentication mode to scheme on the user interface. If you set the authentication mode to password or none, the protocol inbound ssh command will fail. Refer to section 1.1.2   "authentication-mode”.

 

Example

# Configure VTY 0 to support only SSH protocol.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0

[Sysname-ui-vty0] protocol inbound ssh

1.1.18  screen-length

Syntax

screen-length screen-length

undo screen-length

View

User interface view

Parameter

screen-length: Number of lines the screen can contain. This argument ranges from 0 to 512 and defaults to 24.

Description

Use the screen-length command to set the number of lines the terminal screen can contain.

Use the undo screen-length command to revert to the default number of lines.

You can use the screen-length 0 command to disable the function to display information in pages.

Example

# Set the number of lines the terminal screen can contain to 20.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] screen-length 20

1.1.19  send

Syntax

send { all | number | type number }

View

User view

Parameter

all: Specifies to send messages to all user interfaces.

type: User interface type.

number: Absolute user interface index or relative user interface index.

l           Relative user interface index: If you provide the type argument, the number argument indicates the user interface index of the type. When the type is AUX, number is 0; when the type is VTY, number ranges from 0 to 4.

l           Absolute user interface index: If you do not provide the type argument, the number argument indicates the absolute user interface index, and ranges from 0 to 5.

Description

Use the send command to send messages to a specified user interface or all user interfaces.

Example

# Send messages to all user interfaces.

<Sysname> send all

Enter message, end with CTRL+Z or Enter; abort with CTRL+C:

hello^Z

Send message? [Y/N]y

<Sysname>

 

***

***

***Message from vty0 to vty0

***

hello

     

<Sysname>

1.1.20  service-type

Syntax

service-type { ftp [ ftp-directory directory ] | lan-access | { ssh | telnet | terminal }* [ level level ] }

undo service-type { ftp [ ftp-directory ] | lan-access | { ssh | telnet | terminal }* }

View

Local user view

Parameter

ftp: Specifies the users to be of FTP type.

ftp-directory directory: Specifies the path for the FTP user, directory is a string of 1 to 135 characters.

lan-access: Specifies the users to be of LAN-access type, which normally means Ethernet users, such as 802.1x users.

ssh: Specifies the users to be of SSH type.

telnet: Specifies the users to be of Telnet type.

terminal: Makes terminal services available to users logging in through the Console port.

level level: Specifies the user level for Telnet users, Terminal users, or SSH users. The level argument ranges from 0 to 3 and defaults to 0.

Description

Use the service-type command to specify the login type and the corresponding available command level.

Use the undo service-type command to cancel login type configuration.

Commands fall into four command levels: visit, monitor, system, and manage, which are described as follows:

l           Visit level: Commands of this level are used to diagnose network and change the language mode of user interface, such as the ping, tracert, and language-mode command. The Telnet command is also of this level. Commands of this level cannot be saved in configuration files.

l           Monitor level: Commands of this level are used to maintain the system, to debug service problems, and so on. The display and debugging command are of monitor level. Commands of this level cannot be saved in configuration files.

l           System level: Commands of this level are used to configure services. Commands concerning routing and network layers are of system level. You can utilize network services by using these commands.

l           Manage level: Commands of this level are for the operation of the entire system and the system supporting modules. Services are supported by these commands. Commands concerning file system, file transfer protocol (FTP), trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP), downloading using XModem, user management, and level setting are of administration level.

Example

# Configure commands of level 0 are available to the users logging in using the user name of “zbr”.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] local-user zbr

[Sysname-luser-zbr] service-type telnet level 0

# To verify the above configuration, you can quit the system, log in again using the user name of “zbr”, and then list the available commands, as listed in the following.

[Sysname] quit

<Sysname> ?

User view commands:

  cluster            Run cluster command

  language-mode      Specify the language environment

  ping               Ping function

  quit               Exit from current command view

  super              Set the current user priority level

  telnet             Establish one TELNET connection

  tracert            Trace route function

  undo               Undo a command or set to its default status

1.1.21  set authentication password

Syntax

set authentication password { cipher | simple } password

undo set authentication password

View

User interface view

Parameter

cipher: Specifies to display the local password in encrypted text when you display the current configuration.

simple: Specifies to display the local password in plain text when you display the current configuration.

password: Password. The password must be in plain text if you specify the simple keyword in the set authentication password command. If you specify the cipher keyword, the password can be in either encrypted text or plain text. Whether the password is in encrypted text or plain text depends on the password string entered. Strings containing up to 16 characters (such as 123) are regarded as plain text passwords and are converted to the corresponding 24-character encrypted password (such as !TP<\*EMUHL,408`W7TH!Q!!). A encrypted password must contain 24 characters and must be in ciphered text (such as !TP<\*EMUHL,408`W7TH!Q!!).

Description

Use the set authentication password command to set the local password.

Use the undo set authentication password command to remove the local password.

Note that only plain text passwords are expected when users are authenticated.

 

&  Note:

By default, modem users and Telnet users need to provide their passwords to log in. If no password is set, the “Login password has not been set !” message appears on the terminal when users log in.

 

Example

# Set the local password of VTY 0 to “123”.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0

[Sysname-ui-vty0] set authentication password simple 123

1.1.22  shell

Syntax

shell

undo shell

View

User interface view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the shell command to make terminal services available for the user interface.

Use the undo shell command to make terminal services unavailable to the user interface.

By default, terminal services are available in all user interfaces.

Note the following when using the undo shell command:

l           This command is available in all user interfaces except the AUX user interface, because the AUX port (also the Console) is exclusively used for configuring the switch.

l           This command is unavailable in the current user interface.

l           This command prompts for confirmation when being executed in any valid user interface.

Example

# Log into user interface 0 and make terminal services unavailable in VTY 0 through VTY 4.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0 4

[Sysname-ui-vty0-4] undo shell

% Disable ui-vty0-4 , are you sure ? [Y/N]y

1.1.23  speed

Syntax

speed speed-value

undo speed

View

User interface view

Parameter

speed-value: Transmission speed (in bps). This argument can be 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19,200, 38,400, 57,600, 115,200 and defaults to 9,600.

Description

Use the speed command to set the transmission speed of the user interface.

Use the undo speed command to revert to the default transmission speed.

Use these two commands in the AUX user interface view only.

 

&  Note:

After you use the speed command to configure the transmission speed of the AUX user interface, you must change the corresponding configuration of the terminal emulation program running on the PC, to keep the configuration consistent with that on the switch.

 

Example

# Set the transmission speed of the AUX user interface to 9,600 bps.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] speed 9600

1.1.24  stopbits

Syntax

stopbits { 1 | 1.5 | 2 }

undo stopbits

View

User interface view

Parameter

1: Sets the stop bits to 1.

1.5: Sets the stop bits to 1.5.

2: Sets the stop bits to 2.

Description

Use the stopbits command to set the stop bits of the user interface.

Use the undo stopbits command to revert to the default stop bits.

Use these two commands in the AUX user interface only.

By default, the stop bits is 1.

Example

# Set the stop bits to 2.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface aux 0

[Sysname-ui-aux0] stopbits 2

1.1.25  sysname

Syntax

sysname string

undo sysname

View

System view

Parameter

string: System name of the switch. This argument can contain 1 to 30 characters and defaults to “H3C”.

Description

Use the sysname command to set a system name for the switch.

Use the undo sysname command to revert to the default system name.

The CLI prompt reflects the system name of a switch. For example, if the system name of a switch is “H3C”, then the prompt of user view is <H3C>.

Example

# Set the system name of the switch to “ABC”.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] sysname ABC

[ABC]

1.1.26  telnet

Syntax

telnet { hostname | ipv4-address } [ service-port ]

telnet ipv6 { hostname | ipv6-address } [ -i interface-type interface-number ] [ port-number ]

View

User view

Parameter

hostname: Host name of the remote switch. You can use the ip host command to assign a host name to a switch.

Ipv4-address: Specifies a Telnet server’s IPv4 address.

ipv6-address: Specifies a Telnet server’s IPv6 address.

-i interface-type interface-number: Specifies the type and number of an outgoing interface. It is required when the destination address is a link local address.

service-port: TCP port number of the port that provides Telnet service on the switch. This argument ranges from 0 to 65,535. The default TCP port number is 23.

Description

Use the telnet command to Telnet to another switch from the current switch to manage the former remotely. You can terminate a Telnet connection by pressing <Ctrl + K>.

Related command: display tcp status.

Example

# Telnet to the switch with the host name of Sysname2 and IP address of 129.102.0.1 from the current switch (with the host name of Sysname1).

<Sysname1> telnet 129.102.0.1

Trying 129.102.0.1 ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected to 129.102.0.1 ...

**************************************************************************

* Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. *

* Without the owner's prior written consent,                              *

* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.                 *

**************************************************************************

<Sysname2>

1.1.27  terminal type

Syntax

terminal type { ansi | vt100 }

undo terminal type

View

User interface view

Parameter

ansi: Specifies the terminal display type to ANSI.

vt100: Specifies the terminal display type to VT100.

Description

Use the terminal type command to configure the type of terminal display .

Use the undo terminal type command to restore the default.

Currently, the system support two types of terminal display : ANSI and VT100.

By default, the terminal display type is ANSI. The device must use the same display type as the terminal. If the terminal uses VT 100, the device should also use VT 100.

Example

# Set the terminal display type to VTY 100.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0

[Sysname-ui-vty0] terminal type vt100

1.1.28  user-interface

Syntax

user-interface [ type ] first-number [ last-number ]

View

System view

Parameter

type: User interface type.

first-number: User interface index, which identifies the first user interface to be configured.

last-number: User interface index, which identifies the last user interface to be configured.

Description

Use the user-interface command to enter one or more user interface views to perform configuration.

Example

# Enter VTY 0 user interface view.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0

[Sysname-ui-vty0]

1.1.29  user privilege level

Syntax

user privilege level level

undo user privilege level

View

User interface view

Parameter

level: Command level ranging from 0 to 3.

Description

Use the user privilege level command to configure the command level available to the users logging into the user interface.

Use the undo user privilege level command to revert to the default command level.

By default, the commands of level 3 are available to the users logging into the AUX user interface. The commands of level 0 are available to the users logging into VTY user interfaces.

Example

# Configure that commands of level 0 are available to the users logging into VTY 0.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0

[Sysname-ui-vty0] user privilege level 0

# You can verify the above configuration by Telneting to VTY 0 and displaying the available commands, as listed in the following.

<Sysname> ?

User view commands:

  cluster            Run cluster command

  language-mode      Specify the language environment

  ping               Ping function

  quit               Exit from current command view

  super              Set the current user priority level

  telnet             Establish one TELNET connection

  tracert            Trace route function

  undo               Undo a command or set to its default status

 


Chapter 2  Commands for Controlling Login Users

2.1  Commands for Controlling Login Users

2.1.1  acl

Syntax

acl [ ipv6 ] acl-number { inbound | outbound }

undo acl [ ipv6 ] { inbound | outbound }

View

User interface view

Parameter

acl-number: ACL number ranging from 2,000 to 4,999. where:

l           2000 to 2999 for basic IPv4 ACLs

l           3000 to 3999 for advanced IPv4 ACLs

l           4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 ACLs

ipv6 acl-number: IPv6 ACL number ranging from 2,000 to 3,999.

inbound: Filters the users Telneting to the current switch.

outbound: Filters the users Telneting to other switches from the current switch.

Description

Use the acl command to apply an ACL to filter Telnet users.

Use the undo acl command to disable the switch from filtering Telnet users using the ACL.

Note that if you use Layer 2 ACL rules, you can only choose the inbound keyword in the command here.

Example

# Apply ACL 2000 to filter users Telneting to the current switch (assuming that ACL 2,000 already exists.)

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] user-interface vty 0 4

[Sysname-ui-vty0-4] acl 2000 inbound

2.1.2  free web-users

Syntax

free web-users { all | user-id userid | user-name username }

View

User view

Parameter

userid: Web user ID.

username: User name of the Web user. This argument can contain 1 to 80 characters.

all: Specifies all Web users.

Description

Use the free web-users command to disconnect a specified Web user or all Web users by force.

Example

# Disconnect all Web users by force.

<Sysname> free web-users all

2.1.3  ip http acl

Syntax

ip http acl acl-number

undo ip http acl

View

System view

Parameter

acl-number: ACL number ranging from 2,000 to 2,999.

Description

Use the ip http acl command to apply an ACL to filter Web users.

Use the undo ip http acl command to disable the switch from filtering Web users using the ACL.

Example

# Apply ACL 2000 to filter Web users (assuming that ACL 2,000 already exists.)

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] ip http acl 2000

2.1.4  snmp-agent community

Syntax

snmp-agent community { read | write } community-name [ mib-view view-name | acl acl-number ]*

undo snmp-agent community community-name

View

System view

Parameter

read: Specifies that the community has read-only permission in the specified view.

write: Specifies that the community has read/write permission in the specified view.

community-name: Community name, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

mib-view: Sets the name of the MIB view accessible to the community.

view-name: MIB view name, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

acl acl-number: Specifies the ACL number. The acl-number argument ranges from 2,000 to 2,999.

Description

Use the snmp-agent community command to set a community name and to enable users to access the switch through SNMP. You can also optionally use this command to apply an ACL to filter network management users.

Use the undo snmp-agent community command to cancel community-related configuration for the specified community.

By default, SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c access a switch by community names.

Example

# Set the community name to “h3c”, enable users to access the switch in the name of the community (with read-only permission), and apply ACL 2,000 to filter network management users (assuming that ACL 2000 already exists.)

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] snmp-agent community read h3c acl 2000

2.1.5  snmp-agent group

Syntax

snmp-agent group { v1 | v2c } group-name [ read-view read-view ] [ write-view write-view ] [ notify-view notify-view ] [ acl acl-number ]

undo snmp-agent group { v1 | v2c } group-name

snmp-agent group v3 group-name [ authentication | privacy ] [ read-view read-view ] [ write-view write-view ] [ notify-view notify-view ] [ acl acl-number ]

undo snmp-agent group v3 group-name [ authentication | privacy ]

View

System view

Parameter

v1: Specifies to adopt v1 security scheme.

v2c: Specifies to adopt v2c security scheme.

v3: Specifies to adopt v3 security scheme.

group-name: Group name, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

authentication: Specifies to authenticate SNMP data without encrypting the data.

privacy: Authenticates and encrypts packets.

read-view: Sets a read-only view.

read-view: Name of the view to be set to read-only, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

write-view: Sets a readable & writable view.

write-view: Name of the view to be set to readable & writable, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

notify-view: Sets a notifying view.

notify-view: Name of the view to be set to a notifying view, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

acl acl-number: Specifies an ACL. The acl-number argument ranges from 2,000 to 2,999.

Description

Use the snmp-agent group command to configure a SNMP group. You can also optionally use this command to apply an ACL to filter network management users.

Use the undo snmp-agent group command to remove a specified SNMP group.

Example

# Create a SNMP group named “h3c” and apply ACL 2001 to filter network management users (assuming that ACL 2001 already exists).

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] snmp-agent group v1 h3c acl 2001

2.1.6  snmp-agent usm-user

Syntax

snmp-agent usm-user { v1 | v2c } user-name group-name [ acl acl-number ]

undo snmp-agent usm-user { v1 | v2c } user-name group-name

snmp-agent usm-user v3 user-name group-name [ authentication-mode { md5 | sha } auth-password  [ privacy des56 priv-password ] ] [ acl acl-number ]

undo snmp-agent usm-user v3 user-name group-name { local | engineid engineid-string }

View

System view

Parameter

v1: Specifies to adopt v1 security scheme.

v2c: Specifies to adopt v2c security scheme.

v3: Specifies to adopt v3 security scheme.

user-name: User name, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

group-name: Group name the user corresponds to, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

authentication-mode: Specifies to authenticate users.

md5: Specifies the authentication protocol to be HMAC-MD5-96.

sha: Specifies the authentication protocol to be HMAC-SHA-96.

auth-password: Authentication password. This argument can be of 1 to 64 characters.

privacy: Specifies to encrypt data.

des56: Specifies the encrypting protocol to be DES.

priv-password: Encrypting password, a string of 1 to 64 characters.

acl acl-number: Specifies the ACL number. The acl-number argument ranges from 2,000 to 2,999.

local: Specifies the user to be a local user entity.

engineid: Specifies the ID of the engine associated with the user.

engineid-string: Engine ID string, 10 to 64 even number of hexadecimal numbers. Odd number of hexadecimal numbers, all-zero, or all-F hexadecimal numbers are all regarded as invalid parameters.

Description

Use the snmp-agent usm-user command to add a user to a specified SNMP group. You can also optionally use this command to apply an ACL to filter network management users.

Use the undo snmp-agent usm-user command to remove a user from the corresponding SNMP group. The operation also frees the user from the corresponding ACL-related configuration.

Example

# Add the user named “h3c” to the SNMP group named “h3cgroup”, specifying to authenticate the user, specifying the authentication protocol to be HMAC-MD5-96, the authentication password to be “abc”, and applying ACL 2002 to filter network management users (assuming that ACL 2002 already exists).

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname] snmp-agent usm-user v3 h3c h3cgroup authentication-mode md5 abc acl 2002

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