03-IP Routing Volume

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10-IPv6 IS-IS Configuration
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10-IPv6 IS-IS Configuration 98.05 KB

 

l          The term “router” in this document refers to a router in a generic sense or a Layer 3 switch.

l          IPv6 IS-IS supports all the features of IPv4 IS-IS except that it advertises IPv6 routing information instead. This document describes only IPv6 IS-IS exclusive configuration tasks. For other configuration tasks, refer to IS-IS Configuration in the IP Routing Volume.  

l          EA boards (such as LSQ1GP12EA and LSQ1TGX1EA) do not support IPv6 features.

 

When configuring IPv6 IS-IS, go to these sections for information you are interested in:

l          Introduction to IPv6 IS-IS

l          Configuring IPv6 IS-IS Basic Functions

l          Configuring IPv6 IS-IS Routing Information Control

l          Displaying and Maintaining IPv6 IS-IS

l          IPv6 IS-IS Configuration Example

Introduction to IPv6 IS-IS

The IS-IS routing protocol (Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System intra-domain routing information exchange protocol) supports multiple network protocols, including IPv6. IS-IS with IPv6 support is called IPv6 IS-IS dynamic routing protocol. The international engineer task force (IETF) defines two type-length-values (TLVs) and a new network layer protocol identifier (NLPID) to enable IPv6 support for IS-IS.

TLV is a variable-length field in the link state PDU or link state packet (LSP). The two TLVs are:

l          IPv6 Reachability: Defines the prefix, metric of routing information to indicate network reachability, and has a type value of 236 (0xEC).

l          IPv6 Interface Address: Same as the “IP Interface Address” TLV in IPv4 ISIS, except that the 32-bit IPv4 address is translated to the 128-bit IPv6 address.

The NLPID is an 8-bit field that identifies which network layer protocol is supported. For IPv6, the NLPID is 142 (0x8E), which must be carried in hello packets sent by a router that supports IPv6 IS-IS.

For information about IS-IS, refer to IS-IS Configuration in the IP Routing Volume.

Configuring IPv6 IS-IS Basic Functions

 

 

You can implement IPv6 inter-networking through configuring IPv6 IS-IS in IPv6 network environment.

 

Configuration Prerequisites

Before the configuration, accomplish the following tasks first:

l          Enable IPv6 globally

l          Configure IP addresses for interfaces, and make sure all neighboring nodes are reachable.

l          Enable IS-IS

Configuration Procedure

Follow these steps to configure the basic functions of IPv6 IS-IS:

To do…

Use command to…

Remarks

Enter system view

system-view

––

Enable an IS-IS process and enter IS-IS view

isis [ process-id ]

Required

Not enabled by default

Configure the network entity title for the IS-IS process

network-entity net

Required

Not configured by default

Enable IPv6 for the IS-IS process

ipv6 enable

Required

Disabled by default

Return to system view

quit

––

Enter interface view

interface interface-type interface-number

––

Enable IPv6 for an IS-IS process on the interface

isis ipv6 enable [ process-id ]

Required

Disabled by default

 

Configuring IPv6 IS-IS Routing Information Control

Configuration Prerequisites

You need to complete the IPv6 IS-IS basic function configuration before configuring this task.

Configuration Procedure

Follow these steps to configure IPv6 IS-IS routing information control:

To do…

Use command to…

Remarks

Enter system view

system-view

––

Enter IS-IS view

isis [ process-id ]

––

Define the priority for IPv6 IS-IS routes

ipv6 preference { route-policy route-policy-name | preference } *

Optional

15 by default

Configure an IPv6 IS-IS summary route

ipv6 summary ipv6-prefix prefix-length [ avoid-feedback | generate_null0_route | [ level-1 | level-1-2 | level-2 ] | tag tag ] *

Optional

Not configured by default

Generate an IPv6 IS-IS default route

ipv6 default-route-advertise [ [ level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2 ] | route-policy route-policy-name ] *

Optional

No IPv6 default route is defined by default.

Configure IPv6 IS-IS to filter incoming routes

ipv6 filter-policy { acl6-number | ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix-name | route-policy route-policy-name } import

Optional

No filtering policy is defined by default

Configure IPv6 IS-IS to redistribute routes from another routing protocol

ipv6 import-route protocol [ process-id ] [ allow-ibgp ] [ cost cost | [ level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2 ] | route-policy route-policy-name | tag tag ] *

Optional

Not configured by default

Configure the maximum number of redistributed Level 1/Level 2 IPv6 routes

ipv6 import-route limit number

Optional

The default varies with devices.

Configure the filtering of outgoing redistributed routes

ipv6 filter-policy { acl6-number | ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix-name | route-policy route-policy-name } export [ protocol [ process-id ] ]

Optional

Not configured by default

Enable route leaking

ipv6 import-route isisv6 level-2 into level-1 [ filter-policy { acl6-number | ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix-name | route-policy route-policy-name } | tag tag ] *

Optional

Not enabled by default

Specify the maximum number of equal-cost load balanced routes

ipv6 maximum load-balancing number

Optional

4 by default

 

l          The ipv6 filter-policy export command is usually used in combination with the ipv6 import-route command. If no protocol is specified for the ipv6 filter-policy export command, routes redistributed from all routing protocols are filtered before advertisement. If a protocol is specified, only routes redistributed from the routing protocol are filtered for advertisement.

l          For information about ACL, refer to ACL Configuration in the Security Volume.

l          For information about routing policy and IPv6 prefix list, refer to Routing Policy Configuration in the IP Routing Volume.

 

Displaying and Maintaining IPv6 IS-IS

To do…

Use the command…

Remarks

Display brief IPv6 IS-IS information

display isis brief

Available in any view

Display the status of the debug switches

display isis debug-switches { process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name }

Available in any view

Display IS-IS enabled interface information

display isis interface [ statistics | [ interface-type interface-number ] [ verbose ] ] [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Display IS-IS license information

display isis license

Available in any view

Display LSDB information

display isis lsdb [ [ l1 | l2 | level-1 | level-2 ] | [ [ lsp-id lsp-id | lsp-name lspname | local ] | verbose ] * ] * [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Display IS-IS mesh group information

display isis mesh-group [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Display the mapping table between the host name and system ID

display isis name-table [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Display IS-IS neighbor information

display isis peer [ verbose | statistics ] [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Display IPv6 IS-IS routing information

display isis route ipv6 [ [ level-1 | level-2 ] | verbose ] * [ process-id ]

Available in any view

Display SPF log information

display isis spf-log [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Display the statistics of the IS-IS process

display isis statistics [ level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2 ]  [ process-id |  vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in any view

Clear all IS-IS data structure information

reset isis all [ process-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Available in user view

Clear the IS-IS data information of a neighbor

reset isis peer system-id  [ process-id | vpn vpn-instance-name ]

Available in user view

 

IPv6 IS-IS Configuration Example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 1-1, Switch A, Switch B, Switch C and Switch D reside in the same autonomous system, and all are enabled with IPv6.

Switch A and Switch B are Level-1 switches, Switch D is a Level-2 switch, and Switch C is a Level-1-2 switch. Switch A, Switch B, and Switch C are in area 10, while Switch D is in area 20.

Network diagram

Figure 1-1 Network diagram for IPv6 IS-IS basic configuration

 

Configuration procedure

1)        Configure IPv6 addresses for interfaces (omitted)

2)        Configure IPv6 IS-IS

# Configure Switch A.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] isis 1

[SwitchA-isis-1] is-level level-1

[SwitchA-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0001.00

[SwitchA-isis-1] ipv6 enable

[SwitchA-isis-1] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 100

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface100] quit

# Configure Switch B.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] isis 1

[SwitchB-isis-1] is-level level-1

[SwitchB-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0002.00

[SwitchB-isis-1] ipv6 enable

[SwitchB-isis-1] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 200

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface200] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface200] quit

# Configure Switch C.

<SwitchC> system-view

[SwitchC] isis 1

[SwitchC-isis-1] network-entity 10.0000.0000.0003.00

[SwitchC-isis-1] ipv6 enable

[SwitchC-isis-1] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 100

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface100] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface100] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 200

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface200] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface200] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 300

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface300] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface300] quit

# Configure Switch D.

<SwitchD> system-view

[SwitchD] isis 1

[SwitchD-isis-1] is-level level-2

[SwitchD-isis-1] network-entity 20.0000.0000.0004.00

[SwitchD-isis-1] ipv6 enable

[SwitchD-isis-1] quit

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 300

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface300] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface300] quit

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 301

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface301] isis ipv6 enable 1

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface301] quit

 

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