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60-MPLS OAM Configuration Examples

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H3C S6890 Switch Series
MPLS OAM Configuration Examples

Document version: 6W100-20190628

No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

Except for the trademarks of New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd., any trademarks that may be mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice.

Contents

Introduction· 1

Prerequisites· 1

Example: Configuring BFD for an LSP· 1

Network configuration· 1

Software versions used· 2

Restrictions and guidelines· 2

Procedures· 2

Verifying the configuration· 6

Configuration files· 8

Example: Configuring BFD for an MPLS TE tunnel 12

Network configuration· 12

Software versions used· 13

Restrictions and guidelines· 13

Procedures· 13

Verifying the configuration· 16

Configuration files· 21

Introduction

This document provides MPLS Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) configuration examples.

MPLS OAM provides the following fault management tools for LSPs, MPLS TE tunnels, and MPLS PWs:

· MPLS data plane connectivity verification.

· MPLS data plane and control plane consistency verification.

· Failure detection and locating.

Prerequisites

The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of MPLS OAM.

Example: Configuring BFD for an LSP

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 1, a company has two branches that are connected to the MPLS backbone. It requires the MPLS backbone to establish LSPs for communication between the branches, and to provide high availability services for uninterrupted business between the branches.

To meet the requirements:

· Establish LSPs by using LDP.

· Configure OSPF FRR on the MPLS backbone so LDP can establish a primary LSP and a backup LSP.

· Configure BFD for the primary LSP. When the primary LSP fails, BFD can quickly detect the failure and notify LDP of the failure, so LDP can immediately switch traffic to the backup LSP.

Figure 1 Network diagram

Software versions used

This configuration example was created and verified on S6890-CMW710-R2712.

Restrictions and guidelines

Before configuration, disable the spanning tree feature globally or map each VLAN to an MSTI.

By default, interfaces on the device are disabled (in ADM or Administratively Down state). To have an interface operate, you must use the undo shutdown command to enable that interface.

Procedures

1. Configure IP addresses for interfaces:

# On PE 1, configure IP addresses and masks for interfaces, including the loopback interface, as shown in Figure 1.

<PE1> system-view

[PE1] vlan 10

[PE1-vlan10] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3

[PE1-vlan10] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 10

[PE1-Vlan-interface10] ip address 192.168.10.1 24

[PE1] vlan 12

[PE1-vlan12] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[PE1-vlan12] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE1-Vlan-interface12] ip address 12.12.12.1 24

[PE1-Vlan-interface12] quit

[PE1] vlan 14

[PE1-vlan14] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[PE1-vlan14] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 14

[PE1-Vlan-interface14] ip address 14.14.14.1 24

[PE1-Vlan-interface14] quit

[PE1] interface loopback 0

[PE1-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[PE1-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure other devices in the same way that PE 1 is configured. (Details not shown.)

2. Configure OSPF to ensure IP connectivity within the MPLS backbone, and enable OSPF FRR:

# Configure PE 1.

[PE1] ospf

[PE1-ospf-1] area 0

[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[PE1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[PE1-ospf-1] fast-reroute lfa

[PE1-ospf-1] quit

# Configure P 1.

[P1] ospf

[P1-ospf-1] area 0

[P1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[P1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

[P1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

[P1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[P1-ospf-1] quit

# Configure PE 2.

[PE2] ospf

[PE2-ospf-1] area 0

[PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

[PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 34.34.34..0 0.0.0.255

[PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

[PE2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[PE2-ospf-1] fast-reroute lfa

[PE2-ospf-1] quit

# Configure P 2.

[P2] ospf

[P2-ospf-1] area 0

[P2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[P2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

[P2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 34.34.34.0 0.0.0.255

[P2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[P2-ospf-1] quit

# On P 2, set the OSPF cost to 10 for VLAN-interface 14 and VLAN-interface 34. This setting ensures that the backup LSP has a larger OSPF cost than the primary LSP.

[P2] interface vlan-interface 14

[P2-Vlan-interface14] ospf cost 10

[P2-Vlan-interface14] quit

[P2] interface vlan-interface 34

[P2-Vlan-interface34] ospf cost 10

[P2-Vlan-interface34] quit

3. Configure basic MPLS and MPLS LDP:

# Configure PE 1.

[PE1] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

[PE1] mpls ldp

[PE1-ldp] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 12

[PE1-Vlan-interface12] mpls enable

[PE1-Vlan-interface12] mpls ldp enable

[PE1-Vlan-interface12] quit

[PE1] interface vlan-interface 14

[PE1-Vlan-interface14] mpls enable

[PE1-Vlan-interface14] mpls ldp enable

[PE1-Vlan-interface14] quit

# Configure P 1.

[P1] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

[P1] mpls ldp

[P1-ldp] quit

[P1] interface vlan-interface 12

[P1-Vlan-interface12] mpls enable

[P1-Vlan-interface12] mpls ldp enable

[P1-Vlan-interface12] quit

[P1] interface vlan-interface 23

[P1-Vlan-interface23] mpls enable

[P1-Vlan-interface23] mpls ldp enable

[P1-Vlan-interface23] quit

# Configure PE 2.

[PE2] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[PE2] mpls ldp

[PE2-ldp] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 23

[PE2-Vlan-interface23] mpls enable

[PE2-Vlan-interface23] mpls ldp enable

[PE2-Vlan-interface23] quit

[PE2] interface vlan-interface 34

[PE2-Vlan-interface34] mpls enable

[PE2-Vlan-interface34] mpls ldp enable

[PE2-Vlan-interface34] quit

# Configure P 2.

[P2] mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[P2] mpls ldp

[P2-ldp] quit

[P2] interface vlan-interface 14

[P2-Vlan-interface14] mpls enable

[P2-Vlan-interface14] mpls ldp enable

[P2-Vlan-interface14] quit

[P2] interface vlan-interface 34

[P2-Vlan-interface34] mpls enable

[P2-Vlan-interface34] mpls ldp enable

[P2-Vlan-interface34] quit

# Verify that LDP sessions in Operational state have been established on each device. The following shows the output on PE 1.

[PE1] display mpls ldp peer

Total number of peers: 2

Peer LDP ID State Role GR MD5 KA Sent/Rcvd

2.2.2.2:0 Operational Passive Off Off 55/55

4.4.4.4:0 Operational Passive Off Off 6/6

4. Configure LSP generation policies to establish LSPs for destinations 192.168.10.0/24, 192.168.20.0/24, 1.1.1.1/32, and 3.3.3.3/32:

# On PE 1, create IP prefix list PE1, and configure LDP to use only the routes permitted by the prefix list to establish LSPs.

[PE1] ip prefix-list PE1 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

[PE1] ip prefix-list PE1 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

[PE1] ip prefix-list PE1 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

[PE1] ip prefix-list PE1 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

[PE1] mpls ldp

[PE1-ldp] lsp-trigger prefix-list PE1

[PE1-ldp] quit

# On P 1, create IP prefix list P1, and configure LDP to use only the routes permitted by the prefix list to establish LSPs.

[P1] ip prefix-list P1 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

[P1] ip prefix-list P1 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

[P1] ip prefix-list P1 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

[P1] ip prefix-list P1 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

[P1] mpls ldp

[P1-ldp] lsp-trigger prefix-list P1

[P1-ldp] quit

# On PE 2, create IP prefix list PE2, and configure LDP to use only the routes permitted by the prefix list to establish LSPs.

[PE2] ip prefix-list PE2 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

[PE2] ip prefix-list PE2 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

[PE2] ip prefix-list PE2 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

[PE2] ip prefix-list PE2 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

[PE2] mpls ldp

[PE2-ldp] lsp-trigger prefix-list PE2

[PE2-ldp] quit

# On P 2, create IP prefix list P2, and configure LDP to use only the routes permitted by the prefix list to establish LSPs.

[P2] ip prefix-list P2 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

[P2] ip prefix-list P2 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

[P2] ip prefix-list P2 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

[P2] ip prefix-list P2 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

[P2] mpls ldp

[P2-ldp] lsp-trigger prefix-list P2

[P2-ldp] quit

# Verify that LSPs to destination 192.168.20.0/24 have been established on PE 1. The primary LSP uses VLAN-interface 12 as the outgoing interface and the backup LSP uses VLAN-interface 14 as the outgoing interface.

[PE1]display mpls ldp lsp

Status Flags: * - stale, L - liberal, B - backup

Statistics:

FECs: 4 Ingress LSPs: 4 Transit LSPs: 4 Egress LSPs: 2

FEC In/Out Label Nexthop OutInterface

1.1.1.1/32 3/-

-/1151(L)

-/1279(L)

3.3.3.3/32 -/1150 12.12.12.2 Vlan12

1150/1150 12.12.12.2 Vlan12

-/1150(B) 12.12.12.2 Vlan14

1150/1150(B) 12.12.12.2 Vlan14

192.168.10.0/24 1141/-

-/1141(L)

192.168.20.0/24 -/1133 12.12.12.2 Vlan12

1133/1133 12.12.12.2 Vlan12

-/1133(B) 14.14.14.4 Vlan14

1133/1133(B) 14.14.14.4 Vlan14

5. Enable BFD for MPLS and use BFD to verify LSP connectivity:

# Configure PE 1.

[PE1] mpls bfd enable

[PE1] mpls bfd 3.3.3.3 32

# Configure PE 2.

[PE2] mpls bfd enable

[PE2] mpls bfd 1.1.1.1 32

Verifying the configuration

1. Display BFD information for LSPs on PE 1 and PE 2. The following shows the output on PE 1.

[PE1]display mpls bfd

Total number of sessions: 2, 2 up, 0 down, 0 init

FEC Type: LSP

FEC Info:

Destination: 1.1.1.1

Mask Length: 32

NHLFE ID: -

Local Discr: 1026 Remote Discr: 514

Source IP: 1.1.1.1 Destination IP: 3.3.3.3

Session State: Up Session Role: Active

Template Name: -

FEC Type: LSP

FEC Info:

Destination: 3.3.3.3

Mask Length: 32

NHLFE ID: 1028

Local Discr: 1025 Remote Discr: -

Source IP: 1.1.1.1 Destination IP: 127.0.0.1

Session State: Up Session Role: Passive

Template Name: -

2. Execute the tracert mpls ipv4 command on PE 1. The output shows that the primary LSP is in use.

NOTE:

Before you use the tracert feature, enable sending ICMP time exceeded messages on intermediate devices, and enable sending ICMP destination unreachable messages on the destination device.

<PE1>tracert mpls -a 192.168.10.1 ipv4 192.168.20.0 24

MPLS trace route FEC 192.168.20.0/24

TTL Replier Time Type Downstream

0 Ingress 12.12.12.2/[1148]

1 12.12.12.2 2 ms Transit 23.23.23.3/[1148]

2 23.23.23.3 2 ms Egress

3. Verify that the ping operation from PE 1 to PE 2 will not fail after VLAN-interface 23 on P 1 is shut down during the ping operation:

# Ping PE 2 from PE 1.

<PE1> ping -c 100000 -a 192.168.10.1 192.168.20.1

Ping 192.168.20.1 (192.168.20.1) from 192.168.10.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C

to break

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=2.576 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=1.996 ms

…

# Shut down VLAN-interface 23 on P 1.

[P1] interface vlan-interface 23

[P1-Vlan-interface23] shutdown

# View the ping command output. The output shows that the communication was interrupted, and then immediately resumed.

<PE1> ping -c 100000 -a 192.168.10.1 192.168.20.1

Ping 192.168.20.1 (192.168.20.1) from 192.168.10.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C

to break

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=2.576 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=1.996 ms

…

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=254 time=2.214 ms

Request time out

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=254 time=2.659 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=254 time=5.049 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=11 ttl=254 time=2.098 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=12 ttl=254 time=2.225 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.20.1: icmp_seq=13 ttl=254 time=2.187 ms

--- Ping statistics for 192.168.20.1 ---

14 packet(s) transmitted, 13 packet(s) received, 7.1% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 1.990/2.455/5.049/0.772 ms

4. Execute the tracert mpls ipv4 command on PE 1. The output shows that the backup LSP is in use.

<PE1> tracert mpls -a 192.168.10.1 ipv4 192.168.20.0 24

MPLS trace route FEC 192.168.20.0/24

TTL Replier Time Type Downstream

0 Ingress 14.14.14.4/[1276]

1 14.14.14.4 2 ms Transit 34.34.34.3/[1148]

2 34.34.34.3 2 ms Egress

Configuration files

· PE 1:

ospf 1

fast-reroute lfa

area 0.0.0.0

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

vlan 10

vlan 12

vlan 14

mpls ldp

lsp-trigger prefix-list PE1

mpls bfd enable

interface LoopBack0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface10

ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface12

ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Vlan-interface14

ip address 14.14.14.1 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 12

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 14

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 10

ip prefix-list PE1 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

ip prefix-list PE1 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

ip prefix-list PE1 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

ip prefix-list PE1 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

mpls bfd 3.3.3.3 32

· PE 2:

ospf 1

fast-reroute lfa

area 0.0.0.0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

network 34.34.34.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

vlan 23

vlan 30

vlan 34

mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

mpls ldp

lsp-trigger prefix-list PE2

mpls bfd enable

interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface23

ip address 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Vlan-interface30

ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface34

ip address 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 34

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 23

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 30

ip prefix-list PE2 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

ip prefix-list PE2 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

ip prefix-list PE2 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

ip prefix-list PE2 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

mpls bfd 1.1.1.1 32

· P 1:

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

vlan 12

vlan 23

mpls ldp

lsp-trigger prefix-list P1

interface LoopBack0

ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface12

ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Vlan-interface23

ip address 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 12

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 23

ip prefix-list P1 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

ip prefix-list P1 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

ip prefix-list P1 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

ip prefix-list P1 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

· P 2:

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

network 34.34.34.0 0.0.0.255

mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

vlan 14

vlan 34

mpls ldp

lsp-trigger prefix-list P2

interface LoopBack0

ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface14

ip address 14.14.14.4 255.255.255.0

ospf cost 10

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Vlan-interface34

ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0

ospf cost 10

mpls enable

mpls ldp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 34

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 14

ip prefix-list P2 index 10 permit 192.168.10.0 24

ip prefix-list P2 index 20 permit 192.168.20.0 24

ip prefix-list P2 index 30 permit 1.1.1.1 32

ip prefix-list P2 index 40 permit 3.3.3.3 32

Example: Configuring BFD for an MPLS TE tunnel

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 2, a company has two branches that are connected to the MPLS backbone. It requires the MPLS backbone to establish an MPLS TE tunnel for communication between the branches, and to provide high availability services for uninterrupted business between the branches.

To meet the requirements:

· Use RSVP-TE to establish an MPLS TE tunnel between Switch A and Switch C.

· Configure CRLSP backup for the MPLS TE tunnel to simultaneously establish a primary CRLSP (CR-LSP 1) and a backup CRLSP (CR-LSP 2).

· Configure BFD for the MPLS TE tunnel. When the primary CRLSP fails, BFD can quickly detect the failure and notify RSVP of the failure, so RSVP can immediately switch traffic to the backup CRLSP.

Figure 2 Network diagram

Software versions used

This configuration example was created and verified on S6890-CMW710-R2712.

Restrictions and guidelines

When you configure BFD for an MPLS TE tunnel, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· Before configuration, disable the spanning tree feature globally or map each VLAN to an MSTI.

· OSPF TE uses Type-10 opaque LSAs to carry the TE attributes for a link. Before you configure OSPF TE, you must enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception by using the opaque-capability enable command. For more information about opaque LSA advertisement and reception, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

· MPLS TE cannot reserve resources and distribute labels for an OSPF virtual link. Make sure no virtual link exists in an OSPF area before you configure MPLS TE.

· By default, interfaces on the device are disabled (in ADM or Administratively Down state). To have an interface operate, you must use the undo shutdown command to enable that interface.

Procedures

1. Configure IP addresses for interfaces:

# On Switch A, configure IP addresses and masks for interfaces, including the loopback interface, as shown in Figure 2.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] vlan 10

[SwitchA-vlan10] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3

[SwitchA-vlan10] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 10

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 192.168.10.1 24

[SwitchA] vlan 12

[SwitchA-vlan12] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-vlan12] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 12

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12] ip address 12.12.12.1 24

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12] quit

[SwitchA] vlan 14

[SwitchA-vlan14] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-vlan14] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 14

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface14] ip address 14.14.14.1 24

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface14] quit

[SwitchA] interface loopback 0

[SwitchA-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[SwitchA-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure other devices in the same way that Switch A is configured. (Details not shown.)

2. Configure an LSR ID, and enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

[SwitchA] mpls te

[SwitchA-te] quit

[SwitchA] rsvp

[SwitchA-rsvp] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 12

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12] mpls enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12] rsvp enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface12] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 14

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface14] mpls enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface14] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface14] rsvp enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface14] quit

# Configure Switch B, Switch C, and Switch D in the same way that Switch A is configured. (Details not shown.)

3. Configure OSPF to ensure IP connectivity within the MPLS backbone, enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception, and enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] ospf

[SwitchA-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch B.

[SwitchB] ospf

[SwitchB-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch C.

[SwitchC] ospf

[SwitchC-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

[SwitchC ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[SwitchC ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 34.34.34..0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchC ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch D.

[SwitchD] ospf

[SwitchD-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 34.34.34.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

4. Configure an MPLS TE tunnel:

# On Switch A, configure MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 3, and specify the tunnel destination address as the LSR ID of Switch C.

[SwitchA] interface tunnel 3 mode mpls-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] ip address 9.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] destination 3.3.3.3

# Configure MPLS TE to use RSVP-TE to establish the tunnel, and enable CRLSP hot backup for the tunnel.

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] mpls te signaling rsvp-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] mpls te backup hot-standby

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] quit

# Configure explicit paths for the MPLS TE tunnel.

[SwitchA] explicit-path cr-lsp1

[SwitchA-explicit-path-cr-lsp1] nexthop 12.12.12.2

[SwitchA-explicit-path-cr-lsp1] quit

[SwitchA]explicit-path cr-lsp2

[SwitchA-explicit-path-cr-lsp2] nexthop 14.14.14.4

[SwitchA-explicit-path-cr-lsp2]quit

# Set the preference to 1 for CR-LSP 1 and set the preference to 2 for CR-LSP 2.

[SwitchA] interface tunnel 3

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path cr-lsp1

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] mpls te path preference 2 explicit-path cr-lsp2

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] quit

# On Switch C, configure MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 3, and specify the tunnel destination address as the LSR ID of Switch A.

[SwitchC] interface tunnel 3 mode mpls-te

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] ip address 9.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] destination 1.1.1.1

# Configure MPLS TE to use RSVP-TE to establish the tunnel, and enable CRLSP hot backup for the tunnel.

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] mpls te signaling rsvp-te

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] mpls te backup hot-standby

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] quit

# Configure explicit paths for the MPLS TE tunnel.

[SwitchC] explicit-path cr-lsp1

[SwitchC-explicit-path-cr-lsp1] nexthop 23.23.23.2

[SwitchC-explicit-path-cr-lsp1] quit

[SwitchC]explicit-path cr-lsp2

[SwitchC-explicit-path-cr-lsp2] nexthop 34.34.34.4

[SwitchC-explicit-path-cr-lsp2]quit

# Set the preference to 1 for CR-LSP 1 and set the preference to 2 for CR-LSP 2.

[SwitchC] interface tunnel 3

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path cr-lsp1

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] mpls te path preference 2 explicit-path cr-lsp2

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] quit

5. Configure static routing to direct traffic to the MPLS TE tunnel:

# Configure a static route on Switch A to direct the traffic destined for subnet 192.168.20.0/24 to MPLS TE Tunnel 3.

[SwitchA] ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 tunnel 3 preference 1

# Configure a static route on Switch C to direct the traffic destined for subnet 192.168.10.0/24 to MPLS TE Tunnel 3.

[SwitchC] ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 tunnel 3 preference 1

6. Enable BFD for MPLS and use BFD to verify MPLS TE tunnel connectivity:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] mpls bfd enable

[SwitchA] interface tunnel 3

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] mpls bfd

[SwitchA-Tunnel3] quit

# Configure Switch C.

[SwitchC] mpls bfd enable

[SwitchC] interface tunnel 3

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] mpls bfd

[SwitchC-Tunnel3] quit

Verifying the configuration

1. Display MPLS TE tunnel information:

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command on Switch A. The output shows that the tunnel interface Tunnel 3 is up, the primary and backup CRLSPs have been established, and hot backup is used.

<SwitchA> display mpls te tunnel-interface

Tunnel Name : Tunnel 3

Tunnel State : Up (Main CRLSP up, Backup CRLSP up)

Tunnel Attributes :

LSP ID : 37161 Tunnel ID : 3

Admin State : Normal

Ingress LSR ID : 1.1.1.1 Egress LSR ID : 3.3.3.3

Signaling : RSVP-TE Static CRLSP Name : -

Resv Style : SE

Tunnel mode : -

Reverse-LSP name : -

Reverse-LSP LSR ID : - Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

Class Type : CT0 Tunnel Bandwidth : 0 kbps

Reserved Bandwidth : 0 kbps

Setup Priority : 7 Holding Priority : 7

Affinity Attr/Mask : 0/0

Explicit Path : cr-lsp1

Backup Explicit Path : -

Metric Type : TE

Record Route : Enabled Record Label : Disabled

FRR Flag : Disabled Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled Backup Bandwidth Type: -

Backup Bandwidth : -

Bypass Tunnel : No Auto Created : No

Route Pinning : Disabled

Retry Limit : 3 Retry Interval : 2 sec

Reoptimization : Disabled Reoptimization Freq : -

Backup Type : Hot Standby Backup LSP ID : 37162

Auto Bandwidth : Disabled Auto Bandwidth Freq : -

Min Bandwidth : - Max Bandwidth : -

Collected Bandwidth : -

# Execute the display rsvp lsp verbose command on Switch A. The output shows detailed information about the primary and backup CRLSPs. The primary CRLSP uses the output interface VLAN-interface 12 and the next hop 12.12.12.2. The backup CRLSP uses the output interface VLAN-interface 14 and the next hop 14.14.14.4.

<SwitchA> display rsvp lsp destination 3.3.3.3 verbose

Tunnel name: Tunnel3

Destination: 3.3.3.3 Source: 1.1.1.1

Tunnel ID: 3 LSP ID: 37161

LSR type: Ingress Direction: Unidirectional

Setup priority: 7 Holding priority: 7

In-Label: - Out-Label: 1149

In-Interface: - Out-Interface: Vlan12

Nexthop: 12.12.12.2 Exclude-any: 0

Include-Any: 0 Include-all: 0

Mean rate (CIR): 0 kbps Mean burst size (CBS): 1000.00 bytes

Path MTU: 1500 Class type: CT0

RRO number: 6

12.12.12.1/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

12.12.12.2/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

2.2.2.2/32 Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

23.23.23.2/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

23.23.23.3/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

3.3.3.3/32 Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

Fast Reroute protection: None

Tunnel name: Tunnel3

Destination: 3.3.3.3 Source: 1.1.1.1

Tunnel ID: 3 LSP ID: 37162

LSR type: Ingress Direction: Unidirectional

Setup priority: 7 Holding priority: 7

In-Label: - Out-Label: 1149

In-Interface: - Out-Interface: Vlan14

Nexthop: 14.14.14.4 Exclude-any: 0

Include-Any: 0 Include-all: 0

Mean rate (CIR): 0 kbps Mean burst size (CBS): 1000.00 bytes

Path MTU: 1500 Class type: CT0

RRO number: 6

14.14.14.1/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

14.14.14.4/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

4.4.4.4/32 Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

34.34.34.4/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

34.34.34.3/32 Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

3.3.3.3/32 Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

Fast Reroute protection: None

2. Display BFD information for the MPLS TE tunnel on Switch A. The output shows that BFD sessions have been established for the primary and backup CRLSPs and the state of the session is up.

<SwitchA> display mpls bfd te tunnel 3

Total number of sessions: 2, 2 up, 0 down, 0 init

FEC Type: TE Tunnel

FEC Info:

Send Addr: 1.1.1.1

End Addr: 3.3.3.3

Tunnel ID: 3

LSP ID : 37161

NHLFE ID: 1029

Local Discr: 34 Remote Discr: 33

Source IP: 1.1.1.1 Destination IP: 127.0.0.1

Session State: Up Session Role: Passive

Template Name: -

FEC Type: TE Tunnel

FEC Info:

Send Addr: 1.1.1.1

End Addr: 3.3.3.3

Tunnel ID: 3

LSP ID : 37162

NHLFE ID: 1031

Local Discr: 33 Remote Discr: 36

Source IP: 1.1.1.1 Destination IP: 127.0.0.4

Session State: Up Session Role: Passive

Template Name: -

3. Shut down VLAN-interface 23 on Switch B, and display MPLS TE tunnel information and BFD information:

# Shut down VLAN-interface 23 on Switch B.

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 23

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface23] shutdown

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command on Switch A. The output shows that the primary CRLSP is down and the backup CRLSP is up.

<SwitchA> display mpls te tunnel-interface

Tunnel Name : Tunnel 3

Tunnel State : Up (Main CRLSP down, Backup CRLSP up)

Tunnel Attributes :

LSP ID : 0 Tunnel ID : 3

Admin State : Normal

Ingress LSR ID : - Egress LSR ID : 3.3.3.3

Signaling : RSVP-TE Static CRLSP Name : -

Resv Style : SE

Tunnel mode : -

Reverse-LSP name : -

Reverse-LSP LSR ID : - Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

Class Type : CT0 Tunnel Bandwidth : 0 kbps

Reserved Bandwidth : 0 kbps

Setup Priority : 7 Holding Priority : 7

Affinity Attr/Mask : 0/0

Explicit Path : -

Backup Explicit Path : -

Metric Type : TE

Record Route : Enabled Record Label : Disabled

FRR Flag : Disabled Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled Backup Bandwidth Type: -

Backup Bandwidth : -

Bypass Tunnel : No Auto Created : No

Route Pinning : Disabled

Retry Limit : 3 Retry Interval : 2 sec

Reoptimization : Disabled Reoptimization Freq : -

Backup Type : Hot Standby Backup LSP ID : 37162

Auto Bandwidth : Disabled Auto Bandwidth Freq : -

Min Bandwidth : - Max Bandwidth : -

Collected Bandwidth : -

# Display BFD information for CR-LSP 2 on Switch A.

<SwitchA> display mpls bfd te tunnel 3

Total number of sessions: 1, 1 up, 0 down, 0 init

FEC Type: TE Tunnel

FEC Info:

Send Addr: 1.1.1.1

End Addr: 3.3.3.3

Tunnel ID: 3

LSP ID : 37162

NHLFE ID: 1031

Local Discr: 33 Remote Discr: 36

Source IP: 1.1.1.1 Destination IP: 127.0.0.4

Session State: Up Session Role: Passive

Template Name: -

4. Bring up VLAN-interface 23 on Switch B and display MPLS TE tunnel information:

# Bring up VLAN-interface 23 on Switch B.

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 23

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface23] undo shutdown

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command on Switch A. The output shows that the primary CRLSP becomes available again.

<SwitchA> display mpls te tunnel-interface

Tunnel Name : Tunnel 3

Tunnel State : Up (Main CRLSP up, Backup CRLSP up)

Tunnel Attributes :

LSP ID : 37177 Tunnel ID : 3

Admin State : Normal

Ingress LSR ID : 1.1.1.1 Egress LSR ID : 3.3.3.3

Signaling : RSVP-TE Static CRLSP Name : -

Resv Style : SE

Tunnel mode : -

Reverse-LSP name : -

Reverse-LSP LSR ID : - Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

Class Type : CT0 Tunnel Bandwidth : 0 kbps

Reserved Bandwidth : 0 kbps

Setup Priority : 7 Holding Priority : 7

Affinity Attr/Mask : 0/0

Explicit Path : cr-lsp1

Backup Explicit Path : -

Metric Type : TE

Record Route : Enabled Record Label : Disabled

FRR Flag : Disabled Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled Backup Bandwidth Type: -

Backup Bandwidth : -

Bypass Tunnel : No Auto Created : No

Route Pinning : Disabled

Retry Limit : 3 Retry Interval : 2 sec

Reoptimization : Disabled Reoptimization Freq : -

Backup Type : Hot Standby Backup LSP ID : 37178

Auto Bandwidth : Disabled Auto Bandwidth Freq : -

Min Bandwidth : - Max Bandwidth : -

Collected Bandwidth : -

Configuration files

· Switch A:

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255

mpls te enable

mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

vlan 10

vlan 12

vlan 14

mpls te

explicit-path cr-lsp1

nexthop index 1 12.12.12.2 include strict

explicit-path cr-lsp2

nexthop index 1 14.14.14.4 include strict

rsvp

mpls bfd enable

interface LoopBack0

ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface10

ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface12

ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Vlan-interface14

ip address 14.14.14.1 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 12

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 14

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 10

interface Tunnel3 mode mpls-te

ip address 9.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path cr-lsp1

mpls te path preference 2 explicit-path cr-lsp2

mpls te backup hot-standby

mpls bfd

destination 3.3.3.3

ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 Tunnel3 preference 1

· Switch B:

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

network 12.12.12.0 0.0.0.255

network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

mpls te enable

mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

vlan 12

vlan 23

mpls te

rsvp

interface LoopBack0

ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface12

ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Vlan-interface23

ip address 23.23.23.2 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 12

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 23

· Switch C:

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

network 23.23.23.0 0.0.0.255

network 34.34.34.0 0.0.0.255

network 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

mpls te enable

mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

vlan 23

vlan 30

vlan 34

mpls te

explicit-path cr-lsp1

nexthop index 1 23.23.23.2 include strict

explicit-path cr-lsp2

nexthop index 1 34.34.34.4 include strict

rsvp

mpls bfd enable

interface LoopBack0

ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface23

ip address 23.23.23.3 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Vlan-interface30

ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

interface Vlan-interface34

ip address 34.34.34.3 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 34

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 23

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 30

interface Tunnel3 mode mpls-te

ip address 9.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path cr-lsp1

mpls te path preference 2 explicit-path cr-lsp2

mpls te backup hot-standby

mpls bfd

destination 1.1.1.1

ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 Tunnel3 preference 1

· Switch D:

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

network 14.14.14.0 0.0.0.255

network 34.34.34.0 0.0.0.255

mpls te enable

mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

vlan 14

vlan 34

mpls te

rsvp

interface LoopBack0

ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

interface Vlan-interface14

ip address 14.14.14.4 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Vlan-interface34

ip address 34.34.34.4 255.255.255.0

mpls enable

mpls te enable

rsvp enable

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 34

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode bridge

port access vlan 14

H3C S6890 Switch Series Configuration Examples-Release 27xx-6W100

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