04-IP Multicast Volume

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01-Multicast Routing and Forwarding Commands
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01-Multicast Routing and Forwarding Commands 87.93 KB

 

The term “router” in this document refers to a router in the generic sense or a Layer 3 switch running an IP multicast routing protocol.

 

Multicast Routing and Forwarding Configuration Commands

display multicast boundary

Syntax

display multicast [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] boundary [ group-address [ mask | mask-length ] ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask of the multicast group address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast group address, in the range of 4 to 32. The system default is 32.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Description

Use the display multicast boundary command to view the multicast boundary information on the specified interface or all interfaces.

Note that if neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command displays the information on the public instance.

Related commands: multicast boundary.

Examples

# View the multicast boundary information on all interfaces in the public network instance.

<Sysname> display multicast boundary

Multicast boundary information of VPN-Instance: public net

 Boundary            Interface

 224.1.1.0/24        Vlan1

 239.2.2.0/24        Vlan2

Table 1-1 display multicast boundary command output description

Field

Description

Multicast boundary information of VPN-Instance: public net

Multicast boundary for the public network

Boundary

Multicast group corresponding to the multicast boundary

Interface:

Boundary interface corresponding to the multicast boundary

 

display multicast forwarding-table

Syntax

display multicast [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table [ source-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | group-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number | register } | outgoing-interface { { exclude | include | match } { interface-type interface-number | register } } | statistics | slot slot-number ] * [ port-info ]

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space.

source-address: Multicast source address.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask of the multicast group/source address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast group/source address. For a multicast group address, this argument has an effective value range of 4 to 32; for a multicast source address, this argument has an effective value range of 0 to 32. The system default is 32 in both cases.

incoming-interface: Displays forwarding entries of which the incoming interface is the specified one.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies the interface by its type and number.

register: Displays forwarding entries of which the incoming interface is the register interface of PIM-SM.

outgoing-interface: Displays forwarding entries of which the outgoing interface is the specified one.

exclude: Displays the forwarding entries of which the outgoing interface list excludes the specified interface.

include: Displays the forwarding entries of which the outgoing interface list includes the specified interface.

match: Specifies the forwarding entries of which the outgoing interface list includes and includes only the specified interface.

statistics: Specifies to display the statistics information of the multicast forwarding table.

slot slot-number: Displays forwarding entries of the interface card specified by the slot number. If you do not specify this option, this command will display the multicast forwarding table information of the main processing board.

port-info: Specifies to display Layer 2 port information.

Description

Use the display multicast forwarding-table command to view the multicast forwarding table information.

Note that:

l          If neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command displays the information on the public instance.

l          Multicast forwarding tables are used to guide multicast forwarding. You can view the forwarding state of multicast traffic by checking the multicast forwarding table.

Related commands: multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit, multicast forwarding-table route-limit, display multicast routing-table.

Examples

# View the multicast forwarding table information in the public network instance.

<Sysname> display multicast forwarding-table

Multicast Forwarding Table of VPN-Instance: public net

Total 1 entry

 

Total 1 entry matched

 

00001. (172.168.0.2, 227.0.0.1)

     MID: 0, Flags: 0x0:0

     Uptime: 00:08:32, Timeout in: 00:03:26

     Incoming interface: Vlan-interface1

     List of 1 outgoing interfaces:

       1: Vlan-interface2

     Matched 19648 packets(20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packets

     Forwarded 19648 packets(20512512 bytes)

Table 1-2 display multicast forwarding-table command output description

Field

Description

Multicast Forwarding Table of VPN-Instance: public net

Multicast forwarding table for the public network

Total 1 entry

Total number of (S, G) entries in the multicast forwarding table

Total 1 entry matched

Total number of matched (S, G) entries in the multicast forwarding table

00001

Sequence number of the (S, G) entry

(172.168.0.2,227.0.0.1)

An (S, G) entry of the multicast forwarding table

MID

(S, G) entry ID. Each (S, G) entry has a unique MID

Flags

Current state of the (S, G) entry. Different bits are used to indicate different states of (S, G) entries. Major values of this field are described in Table 1-1.

Uptime

Length of time for which the (S, G) entry has been up, in hours:minutes:seconds

Timeout in

Length of time in which the (S, G) entry will expire, in hours:minutes:seconds

Incoming interface

Incoming interface of the (S, G) entry

List of 1 outgoing interface:

1: Vlan-interface2

Outgoing interface list

Interface number: outgoing interface name and number

Matched 19648 packets (20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packets

(S, G)-matched packets (bytes), packets with incoming interface errors

Forwarded 19648 packets (20512512 bytes)

(S, G)-forwarded packets (bytes)

 

Table 1-3 Major values of the flags field

Value

Meaning

0x00000001

Indicates that a register-stop message must be sent

0x00000002

Indicates whether the multicast source corresponding to the (S, G) is active

0x00000004

Indicates a null forwarding entry

0x00000008

Indicates whether the RP is a PIM domain border router

0x00000010

Indicates that a register outgoing interface is available

0x00000400

Identifies an (S, G) entry to be deleted

0x00008000

Indicates that the (S, G) entry is in the smoothening process after active/standby switchover

0x00010000

Indicates that the (S, G) has been updated during the smoothing process

0x00080000

Indicates that the (S, G) entry has been repeatedly updated and needs to be deleted before a new entry is added

0x00100000

Indicates that an entry is successfully added

 

display multicast routing-table

Syntax

display multicast [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table [ source-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | group-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number | register } | outgoing-interface { { exclude | include | match } { interface-type interface-number | register } } ] *

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space.

source-address: Multicast source address.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask of the multicast group/source address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast group/source address. For a multicast group address, this argument has an effective value range of 4 to 32; for a multicast source address, this argument has an effective value range of 0 to 32. The system default is 32 in both cases.

incoming-interface: Displays multicast routing entries of which the incoming interface is the specified one.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

register: Displays multicast routing entries of which the incoming interface is the specified register interface of PIM-SM.

outgoing-interface: Displays multicast routing entries of which the outgoing interface is the specified one.

exclude: Displays routing entries of which the outgoing interface list excludes the specified interface.

include: Displays routing entries of which the outgoing interface list includes the specified interface.

match: Displays routing entries of which the outgoing interface list includes only the specified interface.

Description

Use the display multicast routing-table command to view the multicast routing table information.

Note that:

l          If neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command displays the information on the public instance.

l          Multicast routing tables are the basis of multicast forwarding. You can view the establishment state of an (S, G) entry by checking the multicast routing table.

Related commands: display multicast forwarding-table.

Examples

# View the routing information in the multicast routing table of the public instance.

<Sysname> display multicast routing-table

Multicast routing table of VPN-Instance: public net

 Total 1 entry

 00001. (172.168.0.2, 227.0.0.1)

       Uptime: 00:00:28

       Upstream Interface: Vlan-interface1

       List of 2 downstream interfaces

           1:  Vlan-interface2

           2:  Vlan-interface3

Table 1-4 display multicast routing-table command output description

Field

Description

Multicast routing table of VPN-Instance: public net

Multicast routing table for the public network

Total 1 entry

Total number of (S, G) entries in the multicast routing table

00001

Sequence number of the (S, G) entry

(172.168.0.2, 227.0.0.1)

An (S, G) entry of the multicast forwarding table

Uptime

Length of time for which the (S, G) entry has been up, in hours:minutes:seconds

Upstream interface

Upstream interface the (S, G) entry: multicast packets should arrive at this interface

List of 2 downstream interfaces

Downstream interface list: these interfaces need to forward multicast packets

 

display multicast routing-table static

Syntax

display multicast routing-table [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] static [ config ] [ source-address { mask-length | mask } ]

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space.

config: Displays the configuration information of static routes.

source-address: Multicast source address.

mask: Mask of the multicast source address.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast source address, in the range of 0 to 32.

Description

Use the display multicast routing-table static command to view the information of multicast static routes.

Note that if neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command displays the information on the public instance.

Examples

# View all the multicast static routes in the public instance.

<Sysname> display multicast routing-table static

Multicast Routing Table of VPN-Instance: public net

Routes : 1

 

 Mroute 10.10.0.0/16

          Interface = Vlan-interface1         RPF Neighbor = 2.2.2.2

          Matched routing protocol = <none>, Route-policy = <none>

          Preference = 1, Order = 1

 Running Configuration = ip rpf-route-static 10.10.0.0 16 2.2.2.2 order 1

# View the configuration information of multicast static routes in the public instance.

<Sysname> display multicast routing-table static config

 

Multicast Routing Table of VPN-Instance: public net

Routes : 1

 

 Mroute 10.10.0.0/16,    RPF neighbor = 2.2.2.2

 Matched routing protocol = <none>, Route-policy = <none>

 Preference = 1, Order = 1

Table 1-5 display multicast routing-table static command output description

Field

Description

Multicast Routing Table of VPN-Instance: public net

Multicast routing table for the public network

Mroute

Multicast route source address and its mask length

Interface

Outgoing interface to the multicast source

RPF Neighbor

IP address of the RPF neighbor through which the multicast source is reachable

Matched routing protocol

If a protocol is configured, the multicast source address of the route should be the destination address of an entry in unicast routing table.

Route-policy

Routing policy. The multicast source address of the route should match the routing policy.

Preference

Route preference

Order

Sequence number of the route

 

display multicast rpf-info

Syntax

display multicast [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] rpf-info source-address [ group-address ]

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space..

source-address: Multicast source address.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.

Description

Use the display multicast rpf-info command to view the RPF information of a multicast source.

Note that if neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command displays the information on the public instance.

Related commands: display multicast routing-table, display multicast forwarding-table.

Examples

# View all the RPF information of multicast source 192.168.1.55 in the public network.

<Sysname> display multicast rpf-info 192.168.1.55

 RPF information about source 192.168.1.55:

     VPN instance: public net

     RPF interface: Vlan-interface1, RPF neighbor: 10.1.1.1

     Referenced route/mask: 192.168.1.0/24

     Referenced route type: igp

     Route selection rule: preference-preferred

     Load splitting rule: disable

Table 1-6 display multicast rpf-info command output description

Field

Description

RPF information about source 192.168.1.55

Information of the RPF path to multicast source 192.168.1.55

RPF interface

RPF interface

RPF neighbor

IP address of the RPF neighbor

Referenced route/mask

Referenced route and its mask length

Referenced route type

Type of the referenced route, which can be any of the following:

l      igp: unicast route (IGP)

l      egp: unicast route (BGP)

l      unicast (direct): unicast route (directly connected)

l      unicast: other unicast route (such as unicast static route)

l      mbgp: MBGP route

l      multicast static: multicast static route

Route selection rule

Rule for RPF route selection, which can be based on the preference of the routing protocol or based on the longest match on the destination address

Load splitting rule

Status of the load splitting rule (enabled/disabled)

 

ip rpf-route-static

Syntax

ip rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] source-address { mask | mask-length } [ protocol [ process-id ] ] [ route-policy policy-name ] { rpf-nbr-address | interface-type interface-number } [ preference preference ] [ order order-number ]

undo ip rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] source-address { mask | mask-length } [ protocol [ process-id ] ] [ route-policy policy-name ]

View

System view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space..

source-address: Multicast source address.

mask: Mask of the multicast source address.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast source address, in the range of 0 to 32.

protocol: Routing protocol, which can have any of the following values:

l          bgp: Specifies the BGP protocol.

l          isis: Specifies the IS-IS protocol.

l          ospf: Specifies the OSPF protocol.

l          rip: Specifies the RIP protocol.

l          statitc: Specifies a static route.

process-id: Process number of the unicast routing protocol, in the range of 1 to 65535. This argument must be provided if IS-IS, OSPF or RIP is the specified unicast routing protocol.

policy-name: Name of the multicast route match rule, a case sensitive string of up to 19 characters without any space.

rpf-nbr-address: Specifies an RPF neighbor by the IP address.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

preference: Route preference, in the range of 1 to 255 and defaulting to 1.

order-number: Match order for routes on the same segment, in the range of 1 to 100.

Description

Use the ip rpf-route-static command to configure a multicast static route.

Use the undo ip rpf-route-static command to delete a multicast static route from the multicast static routing table.

By default, no multicast static route is configured.

Note that:

l          If vpn-instance is not specified, this configuration takes effect only on the public instance.

l          The arguments source-address { mask | mask-length }, protocol and policy-name are critical elements in multicast static route configuration. The variation of any of these three arguments results in a different configuration.

l          In the configuration, you can use the display multicast routing-table static command to check whether the multicast static route information contains this configuration. If you find a match, modify the corresponding fields without changing the configuration sequence; otherwise, add a multicast static route.

l          When configuring a multicast static route, you can specify an RPF neighbor only by providing its IP address (rpf-nbr-address) rather than its interface type and number (interface-type interface-number) if the interface type of the RPF neighbor is Ethernet, Layer 3 aggregate, Loopback, RPR, or VLAN-interface.

l          Because outgoing interface iteration may fail or the specified interface may be in the down state, the multicast static route configured with this command may fail to take effect. Therefore, we recommend that you use the display multicast routing-table static command after you configure a multicast static route to check whether the route has been successfully configured or whether the route has taken effect.

Related commands: display multicast routing-table static.

Examples

# Configure a multicast static route to the multicast source 10.1.1.1/24, specifying a router with the IP address of 192.168.1.23 as its RPF neighbor.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip rpf-route-static 10.1.1.1 24 192.168.1.23

mtracert

Syntax

mtracert source-address [ [ last-hop-router-address ] group-address ]

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

source-address: Specifies a multicast source address.

group-address: Specifies a multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.

last-hop-router-address: Specifies a last-hop router address, which is the IP address of the local router by default.

Description

Use the mtracert command to trace the path down which the multicast traffic flows to the last-hop router.

Note that if the last-hop-router-address argument is given in the command to trace the path for a specific (S, G) multicast stream, the interface corresponding to the last-hop router address must be the outgoing interface for the (S, G) entry; otherwise the multicast traceroute will fail.

Examples

# Trace the path down which the (6.6.6.6, 225.2.1.1) multicast traffic flows to the last-hop router with an IP address of 5.5.5.8.

<Sysname> mtracert 6.6.6.6 5.5.5.8 225.2.1.1

 Type Ctrl+C to quit mtrace facility

 Tracing reverse path of (6.6.6.6, 225.2.1.1) from last-hop router (5.5.5.8) to source via multicast routing-table

 

 -1 5.5.5.8

   Incoming interface address: 4.4.4.8

   Previous-hop router address: 4.4.4.7

   Input packet count on incoming interface: 17837

   Output packet count on outgoing interface: 0

   Total number of packets for this source-group pair: 8000

   Protocol: PIM

   Forwarding TTL: 0

   Forwarding code: No error

 

 -2 4.4.4.7

   Incoming interface address: 6.6.6.7

   Previous-hop router address: 0.0.0.0

   Input packet count on incoming interface: 2

   Output packet count on outgoing interface: 259

   Total number of packets for this source-group pair: 8100

   Protocol: PIM

   Forwarding TTL: 0

   Forwarding code: No error

Table 1-7 mtracert command output description

Field

Description

(6.6.6.6, 225.2.1.1)

The (S, G) multicast stream for which the forwarding path is being traced

-1 5.5.5.8

The (S, G) outgoing interface address of each hop, starting from the last-hop router

Incoming interface address

The address of the interface on which the (S, G) packets arrive

Previous-hop router address

The IP address of the router from which this router receives packets from this source

Input packet count on incoming interface

The total number of multicast packets received on the incoming interface

Output packet count on outgoing interface

The total number of multicast packets transmitted on the outgoing interface

Total number of packets for this source-group pair

The total number of packets from the specified source forwarded by this router to the specified group

Protocol

The multicast routing protocol in use

Forwarding TTL

The minimum TTL that a packet is required to have before it can be forwarded over the outgoing interface

 

multicast boundary

Syntax

multicast boundary group-address { mask | mask-length }

undo multicast boundary { group-address { mask | mask-length } | all }

View

Interface view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask of the multicast group address.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast group address, in the range of 4 to 32.

all: Specifies to remove all forwarding boundaries configured on the interface.

Description

Use the multicast boundary command to configure a multicast forwarding boundary.

Use the undo multicast boundary command to remove a multicast forwarding boundary.

By default, no multicast forwarding boundary is configured.

Note that:

l          A multicast forwarding boundary sets the boundary condition for the multicast groups in the specified range. If the destination address of a multicast packet matches the set boundary condition, the packet will not be forwarded.

l          If an interface needs to act as a forwarding boundary for multiple multicast groups, just carry out this command on the interface once for each group.

l          Assume that Set A and Set B are both multicast forwarding boundary sets to be configured, and B is a subset of A. If A has been configured on an interface, it is not allowed to configure B on the interface; if B has been configured on the interface before A is configured, the previously configured B will be removed.

Related commands: display multicast boundary.

Examples

# Configure VLAN-interface 100 to be the forwarding boundary of multicast group 239.2.0.0/16.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname-Vlan-interface100] multicast boundary 239.2.0.0 16

multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit

Syntax

multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit limit

undo multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit

View

System view, VPN instance view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

limit: Maximum number of downstream nodes (namely, the maximum number of outgoing interfaces) for a single multicast forwarding entry. The value ranges from 0 to 128.

Description

Use the multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit command to configure the maximum number of downstream nodes for a single entry in the multicast forwarding table.

Use the undo multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit command to restore the system default.

By default, the maximum number of downstream nodes for a single multicast forwarding entry is the maximum number allowed by the system, namely 128.

The system-allowed maximum number varies with different device models.

Related commands: display multicast forwarding-table.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of downstream nodes for a single multicast forwarding entry of the public instance to 120.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit 120

# Set the maximum number of downstream nodes for a single multicast forwarding entry of VPN instance mvpn to 60.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast forwarding-table downstream-limit 60

multicast forwarding-table route-limit

Syntax

multicast forwarding-table route-limit limit

undo multicast forwarding-table route-limit

View

System view, VPN instance view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

limit: Maximum number of entries in the multicast forwarding table. The value ranges 0 to 1000.

Description

Use the multicast forwarding-table route-limit command to configure the maximum number of entries in the multicast forwarding table.

Use the undo multicast forwarding-table route-limit command to restore the maximum number of entries in the multicast forwarding table to the system default.

By default, the maximum number of entries in the multicast forwarding table is the maximum number allowed by the system, namely 1000.

The system-allowed maximum number varies with different device models.

Related commands: display multicast forwarding-table.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of entries in the multicast forwarding table of the public instance to 200.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] multicast forwarding-table route-limit 200

# Set the maximum number of entries in the multicast forwarding table of VPN instance mvpn to 200.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast forwarding-table route-limit 200

multicast load-splitting

Syntax

multicast load-splitting { source | source-group }

undo multicast load-splitting

View

System view, VPN instance view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

source: Specifies to implement per-source load splitting.

source-group: Specifies to implement per-source and per-group load splitting simultaneously.

Description

Use the multicast load-splitting command to enable load splitting of multicast traffic.

Use the undo multicast load-splitting command to disable load splitting of multicast traffic.

By default, load splitting of multicast traffic is disabled.

Examples

# Enable per-source load splitting of multicast traffic in the public instance.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] multicast load-splitting source

# Enable per-source load splitting of multicast traffic in VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast load-splitting source

multicast longest-match

Syntax

multicast longest-match

undo multicast longest-match

View

System view, VPN instance view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the multicast longest-match command to configure the device to select the RPF route based on the longest match principle, namely to select the route with the longest mask as the RPF route.

Use the undo multicast longest-match command to restore the default.

By default, the device selects the route with the highest priority as the RPF route.

Examples

# Configure the device to select the RPF route based on the longest match principle in the public instance.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] multicast longest-match

# Configure route selection based on the longest match in VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast longest-match

multicast routing-enable

Syntax

multicast routing-enable

undo multicast routing-enable

View

System view, VPN instance view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the multicast routing-enable command to enable IP multicast routing.

Use the undo multicast routing-enable command to disable IP multicast routing.

IP multicast routing is disabled by default.

Note that:

l          You must enable IP multicast routing in the public instance or VPN instance before you can carry out other Layer 3 multicast commands in the corresponding instance.

l          The device does not forward any multicast packets before IP multicast routing is enabled.

Examples

# Enable IP multicast routing in the public instance.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] multicast routing-enable

# Enable IP multicast routing in VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] route-distinguisher 100:1

[Sysname-vpn-instance-mvpn] multicast routing-enable

reset multicast forwarding-table

Syntax

reset multicast [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table { { source-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | group-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number | register } } * | all }

View

User view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space.

source-address: Multicast source address.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask of the multicast group/source address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast group/source address. For a multicast group address, this argument has an effective value range of 4 to 32; for a multicast source address, this argument has an effective value range of 0 to 32. The system default is 32 in both cases.

incoming-interface: Specifies to clear multicast forwarding entries of which the incoming interface is the specified one.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

register: Specifies o clear multicast forwarding entries of which the incoming interface is the specified register interface of PIM-SM..

all: Specifies to clear all the forwarding entries from the multicast forwarding table.

Description

Use the reset multicast forwarding-table command to clear the multicast forwarding table information.

Note that:

l          If neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command clears the forwarding table information on the public instance.

l          When a forwarding entry is deleted from the multicast forwarding table, the corresponding route entry is also deleted from the multicast routing table.

Related commands: reset multicast routing-table, display multicast routing-table, display multicast forwarding-table.

Examples

# Clear the multicast forwarding entries related to multicast group 225.5.4.3 from the multicast forwarding table of the public instance.

<Sysname> reset multicast forwarding-table 225.5.4.3

# Clear the multicast forwarding entries related to multicast group 226.1.2.3 from the multicast forwarding table of VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> reset multicast vpn-instance mvpn forwarding-table 226.1.2.3

reset multicast routing-table

Syntax

reset multicast [ all-instance | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table { { source-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | group-address [ mask { mask | mask-length } ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number | register } } * | all }

View

User view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

all-instance: Specifies all instances.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance. A VPN instance name is a case sensitive string of up to 31 characters and must not contain any space.

source-address: Multicast source address.

group-address: Multicast group address, in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.

mask: Mask of the multicast group/source address, 255.255.255.255 by default.

mask-length: Mask length of the multicast group/source address. For a multicast group address, this argument has an effective value range of 4 to 32; for a multicast source address, this argument has an effective value range of 0 to 32. The system default is 32 in both cases.

incoming-interface: Specifies to clear the routing entries of which the incoming interface is the specified one..

register: Specifies to clear the routing entries of which the incoming interface is the specified register interface of PIM-SM..

all: Specifies to clear all the routing entries from the multicast routing table.

Description

Use the reset multicast routing-table command to clear multicast routing entries from the multicast routing table.

Note that:

l          If neither all-instance nor vpn-instance is specified, this command displays the information on the public instance.

l          When a route entry is deleted from the multicast routing table, the corresponding forwarding entry is also deleted from the multicast forwarding table.

Related commands: reset multicast forwarding-table, display multicast routing-table, display multicast forwarding-table.

Examples

# Clear the route entries related to multicast group 225.5.4.3 from the multicast routing table of the public instance.

<Sysname> reset multicast routing-table 225.5.4.3

# Clear the route entries related to multicast group 226.1.2.3 from the multicast routing table of VPN instance mvpn.

<Sysname> reset multicast vpn-instance mvpn routing-table 226.1.2.3

 

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