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73-采用Boot ROM TFTP方式升级方法典型配置举例
本章节下载： 73-采用Boot ROM TFTP方式升级方法典型配置举例 (287.29 KB)
目 录
本文档介绍使用Boot ROM菜单升级软件版本的典型配置举例。
本文档适用于使用Comware V9软件版本的路由器，如果使用过程中与产品实际情况有差异，请参考相关产品手册，或以设备实际情况为准。
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。
本文档假设您已了解Boot ROM菜单升级软件的特性。
如图1所示，用户主机Host连接Router的GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口，同时Host通过串口线连接Router的Console口。现要求：采用TFTP方式，通过与主机直连的以太网接口，使用Boot ROM菜单升级路由器软件版本，版本文件为test.ipe。
本举例是在MSR2630E-X1设备的R9141P16版本上进行配置和验证的。
· 确保在主机上开启TFTP服务器功能。
· 当设备剩余的存储空间不够，请使用delete /unreserved file-url命令删除部分暂时不用的文件后，再执行升级软件操作。
# 配置主机Host的IP地址为192.168.100.14/24，使得到Router路由可达，具体配置步骤略。
# 打开超级终端，创建一个新建连接Router。
图2 新建连接
# 选择连接时使用的“COM1”，单击<确定>。
图3 连接到对话框
# 选择“还原为默认值”，单击<确定>。
图4 配置属性值
# 显示登录成功。
图5 登录设备
# 启动Host上的TFTP服务器（以3CDaemon软件为例），设置TFTP服务器下载路径等参数，并开启服务。
图6 配置TFTP服务器
# 路由器上加电重启的过程中，在配置终端的屏幕上将显示：
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...
Press Ctrl+T to start heavy memory test
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* BootWare, Version 1.20 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2023 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jun 21 2013
CPU ID : 0x3
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 2048MB
BootWare Size : 1024KB
flash Size : 2048MB
CPLD Version : 2.0
PCB Version : 2.0
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
# 当出现“Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...”时，键入<Ctrl+B>，系统提示：
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
# 在BootWare菜单下键入<3>，进入以太网口子菜单，系统显示如下：
Enter your choice(0-9): 3
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
# 在以太网口子菜单下键入<5>就可以进入以太网口配置菜单：
Enter your choice(0-5): 5
==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :ftp tftp
Load File Name :TEST-CMW910-r9141p16.IPE
:test.ipe
Target File Name :TEST-CMW910-r9141p16.IPE
:test.ipe
Server IP Address :192.168.1.100 192.168.100.14
Local IP Address :192.168.1.101 192.168.100.66
Subnet Mask :0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
# 按下Enter键，进入如下界面：
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
# 在以太网口配置子菜单下，键入<2>为升级主启动文件：
Enter your choice(0-5): 2
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.........................................................Done.
33553920 bytes downloaded!
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
# 键入<0>，返回BootWare主菜单：
Enter your choice(0-5): 0
==========================<EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU>==========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9): 1
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/test-CMW910-system-r9141p16.bin..........................
.............Done.
Loading file flash:/test-CMW910-boot-r9141p16.bin...............Done.
Image file flash:/test-CMW910-boot-r9141p16.bin is self-decompressing........
.......Done.
System image is starting...
Line aux0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
# 键入Enter键，进入到用户视图。
<Router>
# 设备重启后，使用display version命令查看设备版本信息。
<Router> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 9.1.063, Release 9141P16
Copyright (c) 2004-2023 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C xxx uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 2 minutes
Last reboot reason : User reboot
Boot image: flash:/test-CMW910-boot-r9141p16.bin
Boot image version: 9.1.063, Release 9141P16
Compiled Feb 08 2023 17:43:51
System image: flash:/test-CMW910-system-r9141p16.bin
System image version: 9.1.063, Release 9141P16
Compiled Feb 08 2023 17:43:51
……略……
# 使用display boot-loader命令显示本次启动和下次启动所采用的启动软件包的名称。
<Router> display boot-loader
Software images on the device:
Current software images:
flash:/test-CMW910-boot-r9141p16.bin
flash:/test-CMW910-system-r9141p16.bin
Main startup software images:
flash:/test-CMW910-boot-r9141p16.bin
flash:/test-CMW910-system-r9141p16.bin
Backup startup software images:
flash:/test-CMW910-boot-r9141p14.bin
flash:/test-CMW910-system-r9141p14.bin
无
· 《H3C MSR1000[2600][3600]路由器 配置指导(V9)》中的“基础配置指导”
· 《H3C MSR1000[2600][3600]路由器 命令参考(V9)》中的“基础配置命令参考”
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