H3C S7500 Series Command Manual(Release 3100 Series)-(V1.04)

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27-Cluster Commands
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Chapter 1  Cluster Configuration Commands

1.1  NDP Configuration Commands

1.1.1  display ndp

Syntax

display ndp [ interface port-list ]

View

Any view

Parameters

interface port-list: Specifies a list of ports. The list can contain consecutive or separated ports, or the combination of the both. You need to provide the port-list argument in the form of interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ] &<1-10>, where interface-type specifies the port type, and interface-number specifies the port number (in the form of slot number/device number/port number). to: Specifies a port range. &<1-10> means that you can provide up to ten port indexes/port index ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the display ndp command to display the global NDP configuration information, including the interval to send NDP packets, the holdtime of NDP information, and the information about the neighbors of all the ports.

Examples

# Display NDP configuration information.

<aaa_0.H3C> display ndp

Neighbor Discovery Protocol is enabled.

Neighbor Discovery Protocol Ver: 1, Hello Timer: 10(s), Aging Timer: 10(s)

Interface: GigabitEthernet2/0/1

    Status: Enabled, Pkts Snd: 179, Pkts Rvd: 6723, Pkts Err: 0

    Neighbor 1:  Aging Time: 8(s)

       MAC Address : 000f-e200-6502

       Host Name   : S7506

       Port Name   : GigabitEthernet2/0/1

       Software Ver: 3.10

       Device Name : S7506

       Port Duplex : AUTO

       Product Ver : S7506-3135

       BootROM Ver : 520

 

Interface: GigabitEthernet2/0/2

   Status: Enabled, Pkts Snd: 0, Pkts Rvd: 0, Pkts Err: 0

 

Interface: GigabitEthernet2/0/3

Status: Enabled, Pkts Snd: 0, Pkts Rvd: 0, Pkts Err: 0

# Display the information about Ethernet 2/0/1.

<aaa_0.H3C> display ndp interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/1

Interface: GigabitEthernet2/0/1

    Status: Enabled, Pkts Snd: 179, Pkts Rvd: 6723, Pkts Err: 0

    Neighbor 1:  Aging Time: 8(s)

       MAC Address : 000f-e200-6502

       Host Name   : S7506

       Port Name   : GigabitEthernet2/0/1

       Software Ver: 3.10

       Device Name : S7506

       Port Duplex : AUTO

       Product Ver : S7506-3135

       BootROM Ver : 520

Table 1-1 Description on the fields of the display ndp interface command

Field

Description

Neighbor Discovery Protocol is enabled

NDP is enabled globally on the switch

Neighbor Discovery Protocol Ver: 1

NDP version 1 is running

Hello Timer

The interval to send NDP packets

Aging Timer

The holdtime of the NDP information sent by the local switch

Interface

Port index, which is used to specify a specific port

Status

NDP is enabled on the port

Pkts Snd

Number of the NDP packets transmitted through the port

Pkts Rvd

Number of the NDP packets received through the port

Pkts Err

Number of the error NDP packets received through the port

Neighbor 1: Aging Time

The holdtime of the NDP information received from the neighbors connected to the port

MAC Address

MAC address of a neighbor device

Host Name

System name of a neighbor device

Port name

Name of the port connected to the neighbor device

Software Ver

Neighbor device software version

Device Name

Device name of a neighbor device

Port Duplex

Port duplex mode of a neighbor device

Product Ver

Product version of a neighbor device

BootROM Ver

Boot ROM version of the neighbor device

 

1.1.2  ndp enable

Syntax

ndp enable [ interface port-list ]

undo ndp enable [ interface port-list ]

View

System view, Ethernet port view

Parameters

interface port-list: Specifies a list of ports. The list can contain consecutive or separated ports, or the combination of the both. You need to provide the port-list argument in the form of interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ] &<1-10>, where interface-type specifies the port type, and interface-number specifies the port number (in the form of slot number/device number/port number). to: Specifies a port range. &<1-10> means that you can provide up to ten port indexes/port index ranges for this argument.

Description

In system view:

Use the ndp enable command to enable NDP globally.

Use the undo ndp enable command to disable NDP globally.

When the ndp enable command is executed in system view, the NDP feature is enabled globally if the port-list argument is not specified, while the NDP feature is enabled on the specified port if the port-list argument is specified.

In Ethernet port view:

Use the ndp enable command to enable NDP on a port.

Use the undo ndp enable command to disable NDP on a port.

When this command is used in Ethernet port view, the interface keyword cannot be provided and the NDP feature is enabled on the current port only.

By default, NDP is enabled both globally and on a port.

Note that the NDP feature on a port does not take effect until the NDP feature is enabled globally.

Examples

# Enable NDP globally.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] ndp enable

1.1.3  ndp timer aging

Syntax

ndp timer aging aging-in-seconds

undo ndp timer aging

View

System view

Parameters

aging-in-seconds: Holdtime (in seconds) to be set of the NDP information sent by the local switch. This argument ranges from 5 to 255.

The default holdtime is 180 seconds.

Description

Use the ndp timer aging command to set the holdtime of the NDP information sent by the local switch, that is, to specify how long a device will hold the NDP packets received from the local device. After the aging timer expires, the device removes the received NDP neighbor node information.

Use the undo timer aging command to restore the default NDP information holdtime.

You can specify how long an adjacent device will hold the NDP information sent by the local device. An adjacent device holds the NDP information of the local switch according to the holdtime carried in the NDP packets received from the local switch and removes the NDP information when the aging timer expires.

Note that NDP information holdtime is longer than the interval to send NDP packets normally. Otherwise, the neighbor information table of an NDP port will become unstable.

Examples

# Configure the holdtime of the NDP information sent by the local switch to be 60 seconds.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] ndp timer aging 60

1.1.4  ndp timer hello

Syntax

ndp timer hello timer-in-seconds

undo ndp timer hello

View

System view

Parameters

timer-in-seconds: Interval (in seconds) to send NDP packets ranging from 5 to 254. By default, the interval to send NDP packets is 60 seconds.

Description

Use the ndp timer hello command to set the interval to send NDP packets.

Use the undo ndp timer hello command to restore the default interval to send NDP packets.

NDP information in a neighbor information table is updated regularly. This enables neighbor information table to contain the actual network topology information. You can use these two commands to adjust the updating frequency of NDP information.

Examples

# Configure the interval to send NDP packets to be 80 seconds.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] ndp timer hello 80

1.1.5  reset ndp statistics

Syntax

reset ndp statistics [ interface port-list ]

View

User view

Parameters

interface port-list: Specifies a list of ports. The list can contain consecutive or separated ports, or the combination of the both. You need to provide the port-list argument in the form of interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ] &<1-10>, where interface-type specifies the port type, and interface-number specifies the port number (in the form of slot number/device number/port number). to: Specifies a port range. &<1-10> means that you can provide up to ten port indexes/port index ranges for this argument.

Description

Use the reset ndp statistics command to clear NDP statistics.

Examples

# Clear NDP statistics.

<H3C> reset ndp statistics

1.2  NTDP Configuration Commands

1.2.1  display ntdp

Syntax

display ntdp

View

Any view

Parameters

None

Description

Use the display ntdp command to display the global NTDP information. The information includes the range (in hop count) within which topology information is collected, the interval to collect topology information (the NTDP timer), the delay time for a device to forward topology-collection requests, the delay time for a topology-collection request to be forwarded through a port, and the time cost during the last topology collection.

Examples

# Display the global NTDP information.

<aaa_0.H3C> display ntdp

 NTDP is running.

 Hops      : 3

 Timer     : 0 min

 Hop Delay : 200 ms

 Port Delay: 20 ms

 Last collection total time: 0ms

Table 1-2 Description on the fields of the display ntdp command

Field

Description

NTDP is running.

NTDP is enabled globally on the local device.

Hops

Hop count for topology collection

Timer

Interval to collect topology information

Hop Delay

Delay time for the device to forward topology collection requests

Port Delay

Delay time for a topology-collection request to be forwarded through a port

Last collection total time

Time cost during the last collection

 

1.2.2  display ntdp device-list

Syntax

display ntdp device-list [ verbose ]

View

Any view

Parameters

verbose: Displays the detailed device information.

Description

Use the display ntdp device-list command to display the device information collected through NTDP.

Examples

# Display the device list collected through NTDP.

<aaa_0.H3C> display ntdp device-list

MAC             HOP  IP                  PLATFORM

000f-e200-6506  0    100.100.1.1/24      S7506

000f-e201-6506  1    16.1.1.1/24         S7506

Table 1-3 Description on the fields of the display ntdp device-list command

Field

Description

MAC

MAC address of a device

HOP

Hops to the collecting device

IP

IP address and mask length of the management VLAN interface on the device

PLATFORM

Platform information about a device

 

# Display the detailed device information collected through NTDP.

<aaa_0.H3C> display ntdp device-list verbose

 

Hostname  : aaa_0.H3C

MAC       : 000f-e200-6506

Hop       : 0

Platform  : S7506

IP        : 100.100.1.1/24

Version   :

H3C Comware Platform Software.

 Comware Software, Version 3.10, Release 3135

 Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 S7506R-3135 

Cluster   :  Candidate switch

 

Peer MAC        Peer Port ID            Native Port ID          Speed Duplex

000f-e200-3190  Ethernet2/0/22         Ethernet3/0/21          100   FULL

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hostname  : aaa_1.H3C

MAC       : 000f-e201-6506

Hop       : 1

Platform  : S7506

IP        : 16.1.1.1/24

Version   :

H3C Comware Platform Software.

 Comware Software, Version 3.10, Release 3135

 Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 

 S7506R-3135 

Cluster   :  Candidate switch

 

Peer MAC        Peer Port ID            Native Port ID          Speed Duplex

000f-e200-3900  Ethernet3/0/21         Ethernet1/0/22          100   FULL

5600-0000-3334  GigabitEthernet7/0/32  Ethernet1/0/4           100   FULL

Table 1-4 Description on the fields of the display ntdp device-list verbose command

Field

Description

Hostname

System name of the device collected through NTDP

MAC

Mac address of the device

Hop

Number of hops from the device to the device which launches the topology collection

Platform

Software platform of the device

IP

IP address of the cluster management VLAN interface on the device (VLAN 1 is the cluster management VLAN of the S7500 series )

Version

Version of the device

Cluster

The role of the device in the cluster

Peer MAC

MAC address of a neighbor device

Peer Port ID

Name of the peer port connected to the neighbor device

Native Port ID

Name of the local port which a neighbor device is connected to

Speed

Speed of the neighbor device port

Duplex

Duplex mode of the neighbor device port

 

1.2.3  ntdp enable

Syntax

ntdp enable

undo ntdp enable

View

System view, Ethernet port view

Parameters

None

Description

In system view:

Use the ntdp enable command to enable NTDP globally.

Use the undo ntdp enable command to disable NTDP globally.

In Ethernet port view:

Use the ntdp enable command to enable NTDP on a port.

Use the undo ntdp enable command to disable NTDP on a port.

By default, NTDP is enabled globally and on ports.

Note that the NTDP cannot operate if it is enabled on a port where NDP is disabled.

 

&  Note:

l      On a management device, NTDP must be enabled globally and on all the ports, and the NTDP parameters must be configured. On a member device, NTDP must be enabled globally and on the corresponding port. When NTDP is running on member devices, it adopts the NTDP parameters from the management device.

l      NTDP takes effect in the management VLAN only. The S7500 series take VLAN 1 as the default VLAN, that is, the NTDP feature of the S7500 series takes effect in VLAN 1 only.

 

Examples

# Enable NTDP globally.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] ntdp enable

1.2.4  ntdp explore

Syntax

ntdp explore

View

User view

Parameters

None

Description

Use the ntdp explore command to start topology information collection manually.

You can use this command to enable the topology information collection manually. NTDP will collect the NDP information of every device and the information about the connections between the local switch and all of its neighbor devices in the specified network scope. The management device or the network administrator uses this information to acquire the network topology to manage and monitor the devices.

Examples

# Start the topology collection.

<aaa_0.H3C> ntdp explore

1.2.5  ntdp hop

Syntax

ntdp hop hop-value

undo ntdp hop

View

System view

Parameters

hop-value: Maximum hops for collecting topology information, ranging from 1 to 128. By default, the value is 3.

Description

Use the ntdp hop command to set a range (in terms of hop count) for topology information collection.

Use the undo ntdp hop command to restore the default range for topology information collection.

With the ntdp hop command, you can specify to collect the topology information of the devices within a specified range to avoid infinitive collection. The limit is performed by controlling the permitted hops from collection origination. For example, if you set the hop number limit to 2, only the switches less than 2 hops away from the switch starting the topology collection are collected.

Note that this command is only applicable to the topology-collecting device. A broader collection scope requires more memory of the topology-collecting device.

Examples

# Set the hop count for topology information collection to 5.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] ntdp hop 5

1.2.6  ntdp timer

Syntax

ntdp timer interval-in-minutes

undo ntdp timer

View

System view

Parameters

interval-in-minutes: Interval (in minutes) to collect topology information, ranging from 0 to 65,535. This argument defaults to 0, which specifies not to collect topology information.

Description

Use the ntdp timer command to configure the interval to collect topology information.

Use the undo ntdp timer command to restore the default interval.

By default, the interval to collect topology information is 0 minutes, that is, topology information is not collected periodically.

A switch collects topology information once in each period set by the ntdp timer command.

Examples

# Set the interval to collect topology information to 30 minutes.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] ntdp timer 30

1.2.7  ntdp timer hop-delay

Syntax

ntdp timer hop-delay time

undo ntdp timer hop-delay

View

System view

Parameters

time: Delay time (in milliseconds) for a switch to forward topology-collection request packets. This argument ranges from 1 to 1,000 and defaults to 200.

Description

Use the ntdp timer hop-delay command to set the delay time for a switch to forward topology-collection request packets.

Use the undo ntdp timer hop-delay command to restore the default delay time.

To avoid network congestion caused by a large amount of topology response packets received by the topology collection device in a short period, a switch delays for specific period before it forwards a received topology-collection request packet through its first ports. You can use the ntdp timer hop-delay command to set the delay time.

These two commands are intended for switches that collect topology information. They actually set the hop-delay value for topology-collection request packets sent by these switches. The hop-delay value determines the delay time for a switch receiving topology-collection request packets to forward them through its first port.

Examples

# Set the delay time for the switch to forward topology-collection request packets through the first port to 300 ms.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] ntdp timer hop-delay 300

1.2.8  ntdp timer port-delay

Syntax

ntdp timer port-delay time

undo ntdp timer port-delay

View

System view

Parameters

time: Delay time (in milliseconds) for a switch to forward a topology-collection request packet through its successive ports. This argument ranges from 1 to 100 and defaults to 20.

Description

Use the ntdp timer port-delay command to set the delay time for a port (on the device whose topology information is collected) to wait to forward topology-collection request packets after the last port (on the device whose topology information is collected) forwards topology-collection request packets.

Use the undo ntdp timer port-delay command to restore the default delay time.

By default, the delay time of a port is 20 ms.

To avoid network congestion caused by a large amount of topology response packets received by the topology collection device in short periods, a switch delays for a specific period before it forwards a received topology-collection request packet through the next port. You can use the ntdp timer port-delay command to set the delay time.

These two commands are intended for switches that collect topology information. They actually set the port-delay value for topology-collection request packets sent by these switches. The port-delay value determines the delay time for a switch receiving topology-collection request packets to forward them through the next port.

Examples

# Set the delay time for the switch to forward topology-collection request packets through the successive ports to 40 ms.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] ntdp timer port-delay 40

1.3  Cluster Configuration Commands

1.3.1  add-member

Syntax

add-member [ member- number] mac-address H-H-H [ password password ]

View

Cluster view

Parameters

member-number: Member number assigned to the candidate device to be added to a cluster. This argument ranges from 1 to 255.

H-H-H: MAC address of the candidate device (in hexadecimal).

password: Password of the candidate device, a string comprising 1 to 256 characters. The password is required when you add a candidate device to a cluster. However, this argument is not needed if the candidate device is not configured with a password.

Description

Use the add-member command to add a candidate device to a cluster.

You can add a candidate device to a cluster on the management device only.

If you do not specify the member number when adding a cluster member, the management device assigns the next available member number to it.

After a candidate device is added to a cluster, the level-3 password of the device is replaced by the password of the management device automatically.

Examples

# Add a candidate device to the cluster, setting the member number to 6. (Assume that the MAC address and level-3 user password of the candidate device are 00E0-fc00-35e7 and 123456.)

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] add-member 6 mac-address 000f-e200-35e7 password 123456

1.3.2  administrator-address

Syntax

administrator-address mac-address name name

undo administrator-address

View

Cluster view

Parameters

mac-address: MAC address of the management device.

name name: Name of an existing cluster, a string comprising up to 8 characters, which can only be alphanumeric characters, subtraction sign (-), and underline (_).

Description

Use the administrator-address command to set the MAC address of the management device on a member device.

Use the undo administrator-address command to remove a member device from the cluster.

By default, a switch belongs to no cluster.

In order that the member devices identify the management device correctly after the system is restarted, the administrator-address command is enabled automatically on the switch to specify the MAC address of the management device in the cluster when the switch is added to the cluster as a member device.

Note that the undo administrator-address command is generally used in debugging or restoration. You are recommended to use the delete-member command to remove a cluster member from a cluster on the management device.

Examples

# Remove a member device from the cluster.

<aaa_1.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_1.H3C] cluster

[aaa_1.H3C-cluster] undo administrator-address

1.3.3  auto-build

Syntax

auto-build [ recover ]

View

Cluster view

Parameters

recover: Establishes communication with all the member devices again.

Description

Use the auto-build command to add the candidate device to the cluster automatically to be a member device.

This command can be executed on a management device or a device to be configured as a management device.

When you use this command on a candidate device, you will be required to enter the cluster name and build a cluster. The system will collect candidate devices automatically and then it is for the user to decide whether to add the collected candidate devices into the cluster.

When you use this command on a management device, the system will collect candidate devices automatically.

The recover keyword is used to recover a cluster. Execute the auto-build recover command to look for the down members in the member list and add them to the cluster again.

Note: Ensure that NTDP is enabled because it is the basis of candidate and member collection. The collection range is also decided through NTDP. You can use the ntdp hop command in system view to modify the collection range.

If a member device is configured with a level-3 user password different from that of the management device, it cannot be added to the cluster automatically.

Examples

# Set up a cluster automatically.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] cluster

[H3C-cluster] auto-build

 

Please input cluster name:aaa

Collecting candidate list, please wait...

 

Candidate list:

 

Name                        Hops  MAC Address     Device

H3C                         1     000f-e200-016a  H3C 2016-EI

 

Add all to cluster?(Y/N)y

%May 30 09:07:30 2006 aaa_0.H3C S7506R CLST/5/LOG:

 Member 000f-e200-016a  is joined in cluster aaa.

 

 Cluster auto-build Finish!

 1 member(s) added successfully.

 

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster]       

1.3.4  build

Syntax

build name

undo build

View

Cluster view

Parameters

name: Cluster name, a string comprising up to 8 characters, which can only be alphanumeric characters, subtraction sign (-), and underline (_).

Description

Use the build command to configure or modify the cluster name.

Use the undo build command to remove a cluster.

If the build command is executed on the candidate device, the current switch will be configured as the management device and assigned with a cluster name.

If the build command is executed on the management device, the cluster name will be modified.

The member number of a management device is 0.

 

&  Note:

l      After a cluster is built automatically, ACL 3998 and ACL 3999 will be generated automatically.

l      After a cluster is built automatically, ACL 3998 and ACL 3999 can neither be configured/modified nor removed.

 

Examples

# Configure the current switch to be a management device and specify the cluster name as aaa.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[H3C] cluster

[H3C-cluster] build aaa

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster]

1.3.5  cluster

Syntax

cluster

View

System view

Parameters

None

Description

Use the cluster command to enter cluster view.

Examples

# Enter cluster view.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[H3C] cluster

[H3C-cluster]

1.3.6  cluster enable

Syntax

cluster enable

undo cluster enable

View

System view

Parameters

None

Description

Use the cluster enable command to enable the cluster function on a switch.

Use the undo cluster enable command to disable the cluster function on a switch.

By default, the cluster function is enabled on all the devices supporting cluster.

You need to create a cluster with the build command before using the cluster enable command on the management device.

These two commands can be used on any cluster-capable device. When you execute the undo cluster enable command on a management device, the cluster is removed, and the switch stop operating as a management device. When you execute this command on a member device, the cluster function is disabled on the switch, and the switch quits the cluster. When you execute this command on a switch that belongs to no cluster, the cluster function is disabled on the switch.

Examples

# Enable the cluster function on a switch.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[H3C] cluster enable

1.3.7  cluster switch-to

Syntax

cluster switch-to { member-number | mac-address H-H-H | administrator }

View

User view

Parameters

member-number: Member number of a switch in a cluster, ranging from 1 to 255.

H-H-H: Specifies the MAC address of a member device.

administrator: Switches from a member device to the management device.

Description

Use the cluster switch-to command to switch between the management device and member devices for configuration and management.

You can manage member devices in a cluster through the management device, on which you can switch to member view to configure or manage specified member devices, and then use the quit command to return to the management device.

l           Once a candidate switch is added to a cluster as a member switch, its level-3 user password will be replaced by the password of the management device. Authentication is not required when you switch from the management device to the member device.

l           When you switch from the member device to the management device, you can user the level-1 user authority only. When the super command is used and the level-3 user password is provided, you can use the level-3 user authority.

When you execute this command on the management device with the member-number argument provided, an error occurs if the member device identified by the member-number argument does not exist. You can enter quit to cancel the switchover operation.

Examples

# Switch from the management device to the member device numbered 6 and then switch back to the management device.

<aaa_0.H3C> cluster switch-to 6

<aaa_6.H3C> quit

<aaa_0.H3C>

1.3.8  delete-member

Syntax

delete-member member-number

View

Cluster view

Parameters

member-number: Member number of a switch in a cluster, ranging from 1 to 255.

Description

Use the delete-member command to remove a member device from the cluster.

Remove a member device from a cluster on the management device only. Otherwise, errors occur.

Examples

# Remove the member device numbered 2 from the cluster.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] delete-member 2

1.3.9  display cluster

Syntax

display cluster

View

Any view

Parameters

None

Description

Use the display cluster command to display the state and statistics of the cluster to which the current switch belongs.

When being executed on a member device, this command displays the information such as cluster name, member number of the current switch, the MAC address and state of the management device, holdtime, and the interval to send packets.

When being executed on a management device, this command displays the information such as cluster name, the number of member devices in the cluster, cluster state, holdtime, and the interval to send packets.

The system will prompt that the device does not belong to any cluster if you execute this command on a switch that does not belong to any cluster.

Examples

# Display cluster information (assuming that the current switch is a management device).

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] display cluster

Cluster name:"aaa"

Role:Administrator

 

Handshake timer:10 sec

Handshake hold-time:60 sec

IP-Pool:2.2.2.2/24

No logging host configured

No SNMP host configured

FTP server:8.8.8.8

No TFTP server configured

 

21 member(s) in the cluster, and 1 of them down.

# Display cluster information on the member device.

<aaa_2.H3C> display cluster

Cluster name:"aaa"

Role:Member

Member number:2

 

Handshake timer:10 sec

Handshake hold-time:60 sec

 

Administrator device mac address:000f-e200-6506

Administrator status:Up  

Table 1-5 Description on the fields of the display cluster command

Field

Description

Cluster name

Name of the cluster

Role

Cluster role of the switch

Member number

Member number of the switch

Handshake timer

Value of handshake timer

Handshake hold-time

Handshake holdtime

Administrator device mac address

MAC address of the management device

Administrator status

State of the management device

 

1.3.10  display cluster candidates

Syntax

display cluster candidates [ mac-address H-H-H | verbose ]

View

Any view

Parameters

mac-address H-H-H: Specifies the MAC address of a candidate device.

verbose: Displays the detailed information about all the candidate devices.

Description

Use the display cluster candidates command to display the information about the candidate devices of a cluster.

Execute this command on management devices only.

Examples

# Display the information about all the candidate devices.

<aaa_0.H3C> display cluster candidates

MAC             HOP  IP                  PLATFORM           

0000-0000-004d  3    192.169.121.258/24  S7506R     

000f-e200-6502  2    8.8.8.3/24          S7506     

000f-e200-1234  1    8.8.8.2/24          S7502           

Table 1-6 Description on the fields of the display cluster candidates command

Field

Description

MAC

MAC address of a candidate device

Hop

Hops from a candidate device to the management device

IP

IP address of a candidate device

Platform

Platform of a candidate device

 

# Display the information about a specified candidate device.

<aaa_0.H3C-cluster> display cluster candidates mac-address 000f-e200-6502

 

 Hostname  : S7506

 MAC       : 000f-e200-6502

 Hop       : 1

 Platform  : S7506

 IP        : 8.8.8.3

# Display the detailed information about all the candidate devices.

<aaa_0.H3C S7506R>display cluster candidates verbose

 

 Hostname  : S7502

 MAC       : 000f-e201-0110

 Hop       : 1

 Platform  : S7502

 IP        :

Table 1-7 Description on the fields of the display cluster candidates verbose command

Field

Description

Hostname

Name of a candidate device

MAC

MAC address of a candidate device

Hop

Hops from a candidate device to the management device

IP

IP address of a candidate device

Platform

Platform of a candidate device

 

1.3.11  display cluster members

Syntax

display cluster members [ member-number | verbose ]

View

Any view

Parameters

member-number: Member number of a switch in a cluster, ranging from 0 to 255.

verbose: Displays the detailed information about all the devices in a cluster.

Description

Use the display cluster members command to display the information about cluster members.

Execute this command on management devices only.

Examples

# Display the information about all the devices in the cluster.

<aaa_0.H3C> display cluster members

SN   Device        MAC Address                    Status Name

0    S7506R        000f-e200-6506  Admin          aaa_0.H3C

1    S7502         000f-e200-1234  Up             aaa_1.H3C-1

2    S7506         000f-e200-6502  Up             aaa_2.H3C-2

3    S7506R        0000-0000-004d  Up             aaa_3.H3C-3

Table 1-8 Description on the fields of the display cluster members command

Field

Description

SN

Member number

Device

Device type

MAC Address

MAC address of a device

Status

State of a device

Name

Name of a device

 

# Display the detailed information about the management device and all member devices.

<aaa_0.H3C> display cluster members verbose

Member number:0

Name: aaa_0.H3C

Device: S7506R

MAC Address:000f-e200-6506

Member status:Admin

Hops to administrator device:0

IP: 8.8.8.1/24

Version:

H3C Comware Platform Software.

 Comware Software, Version 3.10, Release 3135

 Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 S7506R-3135 

 

Member number:1

Name:aaa_1.H3C-1

Device: S7502

MAC Address:000f-e200-1234

Member status:Up

Hops to administrator device:

IP: 8.8.8.2/24

Version:

H3C Comware Platform Software.

 Comware Software, Version 3.10, Release 3135

 Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 S7506R-3135 

 

Member number:2

Name:aaa_2. H3C-2

Device: S7506

MAC Address:000f-e200-6502

Member status:Up

Hops to administrator device:

IP:8.8.8.3/24

Version:

H3C Comware Platform Software.

 Comware Software, Version 3.10, Release 3135

 Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 S7506R-3135 

 

Member number:3

Name: aaa_3.H3C-3

Device: S7506R

MAC Address:0000-0000-004d

Member status:Up

Hops to administrator device:2

IP: 192.168.1.26/24

Version:

H3C Comware Platform Software.

 Comware Software, Version 3.10, Release 3135

 Copyright(c) 2004-2007 Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 S7506R-3135

Table 1-9 Description on the fields of the display cluster members verbose command

Field

Description

Member number

Device member number

Name

Name of a device

Device

Device type

MAC Address

MAC address of a device

Member status

State of a device

Hops to administrator device

Hops from the current device to the management device

IP

IP address of a device

Version

Software version of the current device

 

1.3.12  ftp cluster

Syntax

ftp cluster

View

User view

Parameters

None

Description

Use the ftp cluster command to establish control connection with the public FTP server of the cluster and enter FTP client view.

Examples

# Connect the FTP clients to the remote FTP server of the cluster.

<123_1.H3C> ftp cluster

Trying ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected.

220 FTP service ready.

User(none):hello

331 Password required for hello.

Password:

230 User logged in.

1.3.13  ftp-server

Syntax

ftp-server ip-address

undo ftp-server

View

Cluster view

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of the FTP server to be configured for the cluster.

Description

Use the ftp-server command to configure an FTP server on the management device for the member devices in the cluster.

Use the undo ftp-server command to remove the FTP server configured for the member devices in the cluster.

By default, the management device acts as the FTP Server.

You need to configure the IP address of an FTP server first for the member devices in a cluster to access the FTP server through the management device.

Examples

# Configure the IP address of an FTP server on the management device.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] ftp-server 1.0.0.9

1.3.14  holdtime

Syntax

holdtime seconds

undo holdtime

View

Cluster view

Parameters

seconds: Holdtime (in seconds), ranging from 1 to 255. The default value is 60.

Description

Use the holdtime command to configure the holdtime of a switch.

Use the undo holdtime command to restore the default holdtime value.

l           If a switch does not receive any information of a peer device during the holdtime, it sets the state of the peer device to “down”. When the communication resumes, the corresponding member device is re-added to the cluster (automatically).

l           If the downtime does not exceed the holdtime, the member device stays in the normal state and does not need to be added again.

Execute these two commands on management devices only. The member devices in a cluster acquire the holdtime setting from the management device.

Examples

# Set the holdtime to 30 seconds.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] holdtime 30

1.3.15  ip address

Syntax

ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length }

undo ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length }

View

VLAN interface view

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of the VLAN interface, expressed in dotted decimal.

mask: Subnet mask of the VLAN interface IP address, expressed in dotted decimal.

mask-length: Length of the subnet mask, namely, the number of “1”s in the subnet mask.

Description

Use the ip address command to specify an IP address and subnet mask for the VLAN interface.

Use the undo ip address command to remove the IP address and subnet mask of the VLAN interface.

By default, the IP address of a VLAN interface is null.

Note that:

l           The S7500 series use VLAN 1 as the cluster management VLAN to manage the cluster.

l            The IP address of the Layer 3 virtual interface of the management VLAN must be configured before a cluster is set up; otherwise, the cluster cannot be set up successfully.

l           When a cluster is set up, the IP address of the management VLAN interface cannot be modified any more.

Examples

# Specify the IP address of VLAN interface 1 as 129.12.0.1 and the subnet mask as 255.255.255.0.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] interface vlan-interface 1

[H3C-Vlan-interface1] ip address 129.12.0.1 255.255.255.0

1.3.16  ip-pool

Syntax

ip-pool administrator-ip-address { ip-mask | ip-mask-length }

undo ip-pool

View

Cluster view

Parameters

administrator-ip-address: IP address of the management device of a cluster.

ip-mask: Mask of the cluster IP address pool.

ip-mask-length: Mask length of the cluster IP address pool.

Description

Use the ip-pool command to configure a private IP address range for cluster members on the switch to be configured as the management device.

Use the undo ip-pool command to cancel the IP address range configuration.

Before establishing a cluster, you need to configure a private IP address pool for the switches to be added to the cluster. When a candidate device is added to a cluster, the management device assigns a private IP address to it for the candidate device to communicate with other devices in the cluster. This enables you to manage and maintain member devices in a cluster through the management device.

Execute these two commands on switches that do not belong to any cluster only. The IP address range of an existing cluster cannot be modified.

Examples

# Configure the IP address range of a cluster.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[H3C] cluster

[H3C-cluster] ip-pool 10.200.0.1 20

1.3.17  logging-host

Syntax

logging-host ip-address

undo logging-host

View

Cluster view

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of the logging host configured for the cluster.

Description

Use the logging-host command to configure a logging host on the management device for the member devices in the cluster.

Use the undo logging-host command to remove the public logging host for the member devices in the cluster.

By default, no logging host is configured.

You need to configure the IP address of a logging host first for the member devices in a cluster to send log information to the logging host through the management device.

Examples

# Configure the IP address of the logging host on the management device.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] logging-host 10.10.10.9

1.3.18  reboot member

Syntax

reboot member { member-number | mac-address H-H-H } [ eraseflash ]

View

Cluster view

Parameters

member-number: Member number of a switch in a cluster, ranging from 1 to 255.

mac-address H-H-H: MAC address of the member device to be rebooted.

eraseflash: Deletes the configuration file when the member device reboots.

Description

Use the reboot member command to reboot a specified member device on the management device.

Communication between the management and member devices may be interrupted due to some configuration errors. Through the remote control function of member devices, you can control them remotely on the management device. For example, you can reboot a member device that operates improperly and specify to delete the booting configuration file when the member device reboots, and thus restore normal communication between the management and member devices.

The eraseflash keyword specifies to delete the booting configuration file when the member device reboots.

Examples

# Reboot the member device numbered 2.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] reboot member 2

1.3.19  snmp-host

Syntax

snmp-host ip-address

undo snmp-host

View

Cluster view

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of a SNMP host to be configured for a cluster.

Description

Use the snmp-host command to configure an SNMP host for the member devices inside a cluster on the management device.

Use the undo snmp-host command to cancel the SNMP host configuration.

By default, no SNMP host is configured.

You need to configure the IP address of an SNMP host first for the cluster, in order that the member devices in a cluster can send trap messages to the SNMP host through the management device.

Examples

# Configure an SNMP host for the cluster on the management device.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] snmp-host 1.0.0.9

1.3.20  tftp get

Syntax

tftp { cluster | tftp-server } get source-file [ destination-file ]

View

User view

Parameters

cluster: Specifies the public TFTP server of the cluster.

tftp-server: IP address or host name of the TFTP server.

source-file: Name of the file to be downloaded from the public TFTP server of the cluster.

destination-file: Name of the downloaded file saved in the switch.

Description

Use the tftp { cluster | tftp-server } get command to download files from the specified directory on the public TFTP server of the cluster to the switch.

Related commands: tftp { cluster | tftp-server } put.

 

&  Note:

You need to input the cluster keyword manually.

 

Examples

# Download the file named LANSwitch.app from the public TFTP server of the cluster to the switch and save it as vs.app.

<123_1.H3C> tftp cluster get LANSwitch.app vs.app

1.3.21  tftp put

Syntax

tftp { cluster | tftp-server } put source-file [ destination-file ]

View

User view

Parameters

cluster: Specifies the public TFTP server of the cluster.

tftp-server: IP address or host name of the TFTP server.

source-file: File to be uploaded to the server.

destination-file: Name of the uploaded file saved in the storage directory of the TFTP server.

Description

Use the tftp { cluster | tftp-server } put command to upload the file in the switch to the specified directory in the TFTP server.

Related commands: tftp { cluster | tftp-server } get.

 

&  Note:

You need to input the cluster keyword manually.

 

Examples

# Upload the file named vrpcfg.txt in the switch to the public TFTP server of the cluster and save it as temp.txt.

<123_1.H3C> tftp cluster put vrpcfg.txt temp.txt

1.3.22  tftp-server

Syntax

tftp-server ip-address

undo tftp-server

View

Cluster view

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of a TFTP server to be configured for a cluster.

Description

Use the tftp-server command to configure a TFTP server for cluster members on the management device.

Use the undo tftp-server command to cancel the TFTP server of the cluster members.

By default, no TFTP server is configured.

You need to configure the IP address of the TFTP server for the cluster, in order that the member devices in the cluster can access the TFTP server through the management device.

Execute these two commands on management devices only.

Examples

# Configure a TFTP server on the management device.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] tftp-server 1.0.0.9

1.3.23  timer

Syntax

timer interval

undo timer

View

Cluster view

Parameters

interval: Interval (in seconds) to send handshake packets. This argument ranges from 1 to 255.

Description

Use the timer command to set the interval to send handshake packets.

Use the undo timer command to restore the default value of the interval.

By default, the interval to send handshake packets is 10 seconds.

Inside a cluster, the connections between member devices and the management device are kept through transmitting handshake packets. Handshake packets in a cluster enable the management device to acquire the information about member states and link states.

Execute these two commands on management devices only. All the member devices in a cluster acquire the handshake interval setting from the management device.

Examples

# Configure the interval to send handshake packets to be 3 seconds.

<aaa_0.H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z

[aaa_0.H3C] cluster

[aaa_0.H3C-cluster] timer 3

 

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