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25-IGMP
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IGMP

Introduction

Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) establishes and maintains the multicast group memberships between a Layer 3 multicast device and the hosts on the directly connected subnet.

IGMP has the following versions:

·     IGMPv1IGMPv1 manages multicast group memberships based on the query and response mechanism.

·     IGMPv2—Backwards-compatible with IGMPv1, IGMPv2 has introduced a querier election mechanism and a leave-group mechanism.

·     IGMPv3Based on and compatible with IGMPv1 and IGMPv2, IGMPv3 enhances the control capabilities of hosts and the query and report capabilities of IGMP routers.

¡     IGMPv3 introduced two source filtering modes (Include and Exclude). These modes allow a host to receive or reject multicast data from the specified multicast sources.

¡     IGMPv3 introduces IGMP group-and-source queries and IGMP reports carrying group records.

After IGMP is enabled on an interface, the interface can establish and maintain multicast group memberships.

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