As shown in Figure 1-1, dual-uplink networking is widely applied currently. Usually, spanning tree protocol (STP) is used to implement link redundancy backup in the network. However, STP is not suitable for users with a high demand for convergence time. Smart Link can achieve active/standby link redundancy backup and fast convergence to meet the user demand.

Smart Link has the following features:

l Active/standby backup for dual-uplink networking

l Simple configuration and operation

1.1.1 Basic Concepts in Smart Link

I. Smart Link group

A Smart Link group consists of two member ports, one master port and one slave port. Normally, only one port (master or slave) is active, and the other port is blocked, that is, in the standby state. When link failure occurs on the port in active state, the Smart Link group will block the port automatically and turn standby state to active state on the blocked port.

Figure 1-1 Network diagram of Smart Link

In Figure 1-1, Ethernet1/0/1 and Ethernet1/0/2 on Switch A are two member ports of a Smart Link group.

II. Master port

The master port can be either an Ethernet port or a manually-configured or static LACP aggregation group. For example, you can configure Ethernet1/0/1 of switch A in Figure 1-1 as the master port through the command line.

III. Slave port

The slave port can be either an Ethernet port or a manually-configured or static LACP aggregation group. For example, you can configure Ethernet1/0/2 of switch A in Figure 1-1 as the slave port through the command line.

IV. Flush message

When a forwarding link fails, the device will switch the traffic to the blocked standby link. The former forwarding entries of each device in the network are no longer suitable for the new topology, so MAC address forwarding entries and ARP entries must be updated throughout the network. In this case, the Smart Link group sends flush messages to notify other devices to refresh MAC address forwarding entries and ARP entries.

V. Control VLAN for sending flush messages

This control VLAN sends flush messages. When link switching occurs, the device (Switch A in Figure 1-1) broadcasts flush messages in this control VLAN.

VI. Control VLAN for receiving flush messages

This control VLAN is used for receiving and processing flush messages. When link switching occurs, the devices (Switch B and Switch C in Figure 1-1) receive and process flush messages of this control VLAN, and then refresh MAC forwarding table entries and ARP entries.

& Note:

l Currently, the member ports of a Smart Link group cannot be dynamic link aggregation groups.

l If the master port or slave port of a Smart Link group is a link aggregation group, you cannot remove this link aggregation group directly or change the aggregation group into a dynamic aggregation group. Before removing this aggregation group, you must unbind the link aggregation group from the Smart Link.

1.1.2 Operating Mechanism of Smart Link

Figure 1-2 Network diagram of Smart Link operating mechanism

As shown in Figure 1-2, Ethernet1/0/1 on Switch A is active and Ethernet1/0/2 on Switch A is blocked. When the link connected to Ethernet1/0/1 fails, Ethernet1/0/1 is blocked automatically, and the state of Ethernet1/0/2 turns to active state.

l When link switching occurs in the Smart Link group, MAC forwarding entries and ARP entries of each device in the network may be out of date. In order to guarantee correct packet transmission, you must enable the Smart Link device to send flush messages to notify the other devices in the network to refresh their own MAC forwarding entries and ARP entries. In this case, all the uplink devices must be capable of identifying flush messages from the Smart Link group and refreshing MAC forwarding entries and ARP entries.

l On a Smart Link–enabled device, if a port is blocked due to link failure, the port remains blocked after the link recovers from the failure, and does not preempt the traffic resource. Therefore, the traffic stays stable. The port does not come into the forwarding state until the next link switching.

1.2 Configuring Smart Link

& Note:

Before configuring a member port of a Smart Link group, you must:

l Disable the port to avoid loops, thus preventing broadcast storm.

l Disable STP on the port.

After completing the configuration, you need to enable the Ethernet ports disabled before configuring the Smart Link group.

1.2.1 Configuration Tasks

Table 1-1 Smart Link configuration tasks

Task		Remarks
Configuring a Smart Link Device	Create a Smart Link group	Required
	Add member ports to the Smart Link group
	Enable the function of sending flush messages in the specified control VLAN
Configuring Associated Devices	Enable the function of processing flush messages received from the specified control VLAN	Required

1.2.2 Configuring a Smart Link Device

A Smart Link device refers to a device on which Smart Link is enabled and a Smart Link group is configured, and that sends flush messages from the specified control VLAN. A member port of a Smart Link group can be either an Ethernet port or a manually-configured or static LACP aggregation group. You can configure a port or a link aggregation group as a member of a Smart Link group.

Table 1-2 Configure Smart Link (with ports as the members of the Smart Link group)

Operation		Command	Remarks
Enter system view		system-view	—
Create a Smart Link group and enter Smart Link group view		smart-link group group-id	Required
Enable the function of sending flush messages in the specified control VLAN		flush enable control-vlan vlan-id	Required By default, no control VLAN for sending flush messages is specified.
Configure a port as a Smart Link group member	Smart Link group view	port interface-type interface-number { master \| slave }	Required Use either approach
	Ethernet port view	quit
		interface interface-type interface-number
		port smart-link group group-id { master \| slave }

Table 1-3 Configure Smart Link (with link aggregation groups are the members of the Smart Link group)

Operation	Command	Remarks
Enter system view	system-view	—
Create a Smart Link group and enter Smart Link group view	smart-link group group-id	Required
Configure a link aggregation group as a member of the Smart Link group	link-aggregation group group-id { master \| slave }	Optional
Enable the function of sending flush messages in the specified control VLAN	flush enable control-vlan vlan-id	Optional By default, no control VLAN for sending flush messages is specified.

1.2.3 Configuring Associated Devices

An associated device mentioned in this document refers to a device that supports Smart Link and locally configured to process flush messages received from the specified control VLAN so as to work with the corresponding Smart Link device. As shown in Figure 1-2, all the devices including Switch C, Switch D, and Switch E on the active and backup links connecting the Smart Link device (Switch A) and the target uplink device (Switch E) are all associated devices.

However, you do not have to enable all the ports of an associated device to process flush messages received from the specified control VLAN. You need to enable this function only on the ports that are on the active and backup links connecting the Smart Link device and the target device. As shown in Figure 1-2, you need to enable this function on Ethernet 1/0/2 and Ethernet 1/0/3 of Switch C, Ethernet 1/0/2 and Ethernet 1/0/3 of Switch D, and Ethernet 11/0/1 and Ethernet 1/0/12 of Switch E.

Table 1-4 Enable the specified port to process flush messages received from the specified control VLAN

Operation		Command	Remarks
Enter system view		system-view	—
Enable the specified port(s) to process flush messages received from the control VLAN	System view	smart-link flush enable control-vlan vlan-id port interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ]	Required, use either approach. By default, no control VLAN for receiving flush messages is specified.
	Ethernet port view	interface interface-type interface-number
	Ethernet port view	smart-link flush enable control-vlan vlan-id

1.2.4 Precautions

When configuring Smart Link, pay attention to the following points:

1) A port or a link aggregation group cannot serve as a member port for two Smart Link groups. On the other hand, a port or a link aggregation group cannot serve as a member for a Smart Link group and a Monitor Link group at the same time.

2) STP cannot be enabled on the member ports of a Smart Link group. An STP-enabled port or a link aggregation group with an STP-enabled port cannot serve as a member port for a Smart Link group.

3) A Smart Link/Monitor Link group with members cannot be deleted.

4) Smart Link/Monitor Link is mutually exclusive with remote port mirroring.

5) When a Combo port operates as a member port of a Smart Link group, the optical port and the electrical port of the Combo port must not be both engaged with a cable at the same time.

6) When you copy a port, the Smart Link/Monitor Link group member information configured on the port will not be copied to other ports.

7) If a single port is specified as a member of a Smart Link/Monitor Link group, you cannot execute the lacp enable command on this port or add this port into other dynamic link aggregation groups, because these operations will make this port become a link aggregation group member.

8) If no control VLAN is configured for flush message processing, the device will forward received flush messages without processing them.

9) If the control VLAN for receiving flush messages configured on an associated device is different than the one for sending flush messages configured on the corresponding Smart Link device, the device will forward received flush messages without processing them.

10) In the static or manual link aggregation group which serves as a Smart Link group member, if a member port can process flush messages, this function cannot be synchronized to the other ports in the aggregation group automatically, that is, the other member ports in the aggregation group cannot process flush messages. The function of processing flush messages must be manually configured for each port in the aggregation group.

11) The VLAN configured as a control VLAN to send and receive flush messages must exist. You cannot directly remove the control VLAN. When a dynamic VLAN is configured as the control VLAN for the Smart Link group, this VLAN will become a static VLAN, and the prompt information is displayed.

1.3 Displaying and Debugging Smart Link

After the above-mentioned configuration, you can use the following display commands in any view to view the Smart Link group information and the statistics information of flush messages received and processed by current device, so as to verify the configuration.

Use the reset command in user view to clear flush message statistics.

Table 1-5 Display and debug Smart Link

Operation	Command	Remarks
Display the information of a Smart Link group	display smart-link group { group-id \| all }	You can execute the display command in any view.
Display the statistics information of flush messages received and processed by the current device	display smart-link flush	You can execute the display command in any view.
Clear flush message statistics	reset smart-link packets counter	You can execute the reset command in user view.

1.4 Smart Link Configuration Example

1.4.1 Implementing Link Redundancy Backup

I. Network requirements

As shown in Figure 1-3, Switch A is an H3C S3100 series Ethernet switch. Switch C, Switch D and Switch E support Smart Link. Configure Smart Link feature to provide remote PCs with reliable access to the server.

II. Network diagram

Figure 1-3 Network diagram for Smart Link configuration

III. Configuration procedure

1) Configure a Smart Link group on Switch A and configure member ports for it. Enable the function of sending flush messages in Control VLAN 1.

# Enter system view.

<switchA> system-view

# Enter Ethernet port view. Disable STP on Ethernet1/0/1 and Ethernet1/0/2.

[SwitchA] interface Ethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ethernet1/0/1] stp disable

[SwitchA-Ethernet1/0/1] quit

[SwitchA] interface Ethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-Ethernet1/0/2] stp disable

# Return to system view.

[SwitchA-Ethernet1/0/2] quit

# Create Smart Link group 1 and enter the corresponding Smart Link group view.

[SwitchA] smart-link group 1

# Configure Ethernet1/0/1 as the master port and Ethernet1/0/2 as the slave port for Smart Link group 1.

[SwitchA-smlk-group1] port Ethernet 1/0/1 master

[SwitchA-smlk-group1] port Ethernet 1/0/2 slave

# Configure to send flush messages within VLAN 1.

[SwitchA-smlk-group1] flush enable control-vlan 1

2) Enable the function of processing flush messages received from VLAN 1 on Switch C.

# Enter system view.

<SwitchC> system-view

# Enable the function of processing flush messages received from VLAN 1 on Ethernet 1/0/2.

<SwitchC> smart-link flush enable control-vlan 1 port Ethernet 1/0/2

3) Enable the function of processing flush messages received from VLAN 1 on Switch D.

# Enter system view.

<SwitchD> system-view

# Enable the function of processing flush messages received from VLAN 1 on Ethernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchD] smart-link flush enable control-vlan 1 port Ethernet 1/0/2

4) Enable the function of processing flush messages received from VLAN 1 on Switch E.

# Enter system view.

<SwitchE> system-view

# Enable the function of processing flush messages received from VLAN 1 on Ethernet 1/0/2 and Ethernet 1/0/3.

[SwitchE] smart-link flush enable control-vlan 1 port Ethernet 1/0/2 to Ethernet 1/0/3

Chapter 2 Monitor Link Configuration

2.1 Introduction to Monitor Link

Monitor Link is a collaboration scheme introduced to complement for Smart Link. It is used to monitor uplink and to perfect the backup function of Smart Link.

A monitor Link consists of an uplink port and one or multiple downlink ports. When the link for the uplink port of a Monitor Link group fails, all the downlink ports in the Monitor Link group are forced down. When the link for the uplink port recovers, all the downlink ports in the group are re-enabled.

Figure 2-1 Network diagram for a Monitor Link group implementation

As shown in Figure 2-1, the Monitor Link group configured on the device Switch A consists of an uplink port (Ethernet1/0/1) and two downlink ports (Ethernet1/0/2 and Ethernet1/0/3). A member port can be an Ethernet port, static LACP aggregation group, manual link aggregation group, or Smart Link group. A Smart Link group can serve as the uplink port only.

2.1.1 How Monitor Link Works

Figure 2-2 Network diagram for a Monitor Link group implementation

As shown in Figure 2-2, the devices Switch C and Switch D are connected to the uplink device Switch E. Switch C is configured with a Monitor Link group, where Ethernet1/0/1 is the uplink port, while Ethernet1/0/2 and Ethernet1/0/3 are the downlink ports. Switch A is configured with a Smart Link group, where Ethernet1/0/1 is the master port and Ethernet1/0/2 is the slave port.

l If Switch C is not configured with Monitor Link group, when the link for the uplink port Ethernet1/0/1 on Switch C fails, the links in the Smart Link group are not switched because the link for the master port Ethernet1/0/1 of Switch A configured with Smart Link group operates normally. Actually, however, the traffic on Switch A cannot be up-linked to Switch E through the link of Ethernet1/0/1.

l If Switch C is configured with Monitor Link group and Monitor Link group detects that the link for the uplink port Ethernet1/0/1 fails, all the downlink ports in the group are shut down; therefore, Ethernet1/0/3 on Switch C is blocked. Now, Smart Link group configured on Switch A detects that a link fault occurs on the master port Ethernet1/0/1. Then, Smart Link immediately activates the slave port Ethernet1/0/2 so that traffic is switched to the backup link.

& Note:

l Currently, member ports of a Monitor Link group cannot be dynamic link aggregation groups.

l If the uplink or downlink port in the Monitor Link group is a link aggregation group, you cannot directly delete this aggregation group or change this aggregation group into a dynamic aggregation group. To delete this aggregation group, you must first unbind this aggregation group from the Monitor Link.

2.2 Configuring Monitor Link

& Note:

Before configuring a Monitor Link group, you must create a Monitor Link group and configure member ports for it. A Monitor Link group consists of an uplink port and one or multiple downlink ports. The uplink port can be a manually-configured or static LACP link aggregation group, an Ethernet port, or a Smart Link group. The downlink ports can be manually-configured link aggregation groups or static LACP link aggregation groups, or Ethernet ports.

2.2.1 Configuration Tasks

Table 2-1 Monitor Link configuration tasks

Task	Remarks
Creating a Monitor Link Group	Required
Configuring the Uplink Port	Required
Configuring a Downlink Port	Required

2.2.2 Creating a Monitor Link Group

Table 2-2 Create a Monitor Link group

Operation	Command	Remarks
Enter system view	system-view	—
Create a Monitor Link group	monitor-link group group-id	Required

2.2.3 Configuring the Uplink Port

Table 2-3 Configure the uplink port

Operation			Command	Remarks
Enter system view			system-view	—
Enter the specified Monitor Link group view			monitor-link group group-id	—
Configure the uplink port for the Monitor Link group	Configure the specified link aggregation group as the uplink port of the Monitor Link group		link-aggregation group group-id uplink	Required Use any of the three approaches
	Configure the specified Smart Link group as the uplink port of the Monitor Link group		smart-link group group-id uplink
	Configure the specified Ethernet port as the uplink port of the Monitor Link group	Monitor Link group view	port interface-type interface-number uplink
		Ethernet port view	quit
			interface interface-type interface-number
			port monitor-link group group-id uplink

2.2.4 Configuring a Downlink Port

Table 2-4 Configure a downlink port

Operation			Command	Remarks
Enter system view			system-view	—
Enter the specified Monitor Link group view			monitor-link group group-id	Required
Configure a downlink port for the Monitor Link group	Configure the specified link aggregation group as a downlink port of the Monitor Link group		link-aggregation group group-id downlink	Required Use either approach
	Configure the specified Ethernet port as a downlink port of the Monitor Link group	Monitor Link group view	port interface-type interface-number downlink
		Ethernet port view	quit
			interface interface-type interface-number
			port monitor-link group group-id downlink

Caution:

l A Smart Link/Monitor Link group with members cannot be deleted. A Smart Link group as a Monitor Link group member cannot be deleted.

l The Smart Link/Monitor Link function and the remote port mirroring function are incompatible with each other.

l If a single port is specified as a Smart Link/Monitor Link group member, do not use the lacp enable command on the port or add the port to another dynamic link aggregation group because doing so will cause the port to become an aggregation group member.

l Using the copy command on a port does not copy the Smart Link/Monitor Link group member information configured on the port to any other port.

2.3 Displaying Monitor Link Configuration

After the above-mentioned configuration, you can use the display command in any view to display the information about Monitor Link, so as to verify configuration result.

Table 2-5 Display Monitor Link configuration

Operation	Command	Remarks
Display the information about one or all Monitor Link groups	display monitor-link group { group-id \| all }	You can use the display command in any view.

2.4 Monitor Link Configuration Example