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09-可靠性配置举例

目录

05-H3C_BFD典型配置举例

本章节下载 05-H3C_BFD典型配置举例  (287.47 KB)

05-H3C_BFD典型配置举例

BFD配置举例

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

资料版本:6W101-20230905

产品版本:Release 7743P06

 

Copyright © 2022-2023 新华三技术有限公司 版权所有,保留一切权利。

非经本公司书面许可,任何单位和个人不得擅自摘抄、复制本文档内容的部分或全部,并不得以任何形式传播。

除新华三技术有限公司的商标外,本手册中出现的其它公司的商标、产品标识及商品名称,由各自权利人拥有。

本文档中的信息可能变动,恕不另行通知。



1  简介

本文档介绍了BFD配置举例。

2  配置前提

本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证,配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置,为了保证配置效果,请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。

本文假设您已了解BFD特性以及OSPF、RIP等路由协议。

3  使用限制

不支持BFD for interface。

不支持echo报文。

4  静态路由与BFD联动配置举例

4.1  组网需求

某公司内部网络如图1所示,从Device A到Device B有两条转发路径,下一跳分别为Device B和Device C。由于Device A和Device B之间物理距离较远,通过一个二层交换机L2 Switch作为中继。假设Device A和Device B均支持BFD,要求在Device A上使用静态路由与BFD联动技术,实现当Device B与二层交换机L2 Switch之间的链路出现故障(如链路down)时,Device A能快速感知,并将流量切换到Device C的链路上。

图1 静态路由与BFD联动配置组网图

 

 

设备

接口

IP地址

设备

接口

IP地址

Device A

Vlan-int10

192.168.10.101/24

Device B

Vlan-int10

192.168.10.102/24

 

Vlan-int20

192.168.20.101/24

 

Vlan-int30

192.168.30.101/24

 

Vlan-int40

192.168.40.101/24

 

Vlan-int50

192.168.50.101/24

Device C

Vlan-int20

192.168.20.102/24

 

 

 

 

Vlan-int30

192.168.30.102/24

 

 

 

 

4.2  配置思路

该配置需要两端设备均支持BFD,才能够使用控制报文方式。

4.3  配置步骤

4.3.1  配置各接口的IP地址

(1)     配置Device A各接口的IP地址

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] vlan 10

[DeviceA-vlan10] port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-vlan10] quit

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 192.168.10.101 24

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit

(2)     请参考以上方法配置4.1  图1中其它接口的IP地址,配置步骤这里省略

4.3.2  配置静态路由

(1)     配置Device A

# 配置Device A到192.168.50.0/24网段的静态路由,Device A到Device B的流量优先走Device A –> L2 Switch–> Device B链路,当此链路发生故障时,流量切换到Device A –> Device C–> Device B链路上。

[DeviceA] ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 vlan-interface 10 192.168.10.102 bfd control-packet

[DeviceA] ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 vlan-interface 20 192.168.20.102 preference 65

(2)     配置Device B

# 配置Device B到192.168.40.0/24网段的静态路由,Device B到Device A的流量优先走Device B –> L2 Switch–> Device A链路,当此链路发生故障时,流量切换到Device B –> Device C–> Device A链路上。

[DeviceB] ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 vlan-interface 10 192.168.10.101 bfd control-packet

[DeviceB] ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 vlan-interface 30 192.168.30.102 preference 65

(3)     配置Device C

# 配置Device C到192.168.40.0/24和192.168.50.0/24网段的静态路由。

[DeviceC] ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 vlan-interface 20 192.168.20.101

[DeviceC] ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 vlan-interface 30 192.168.30.101

4.3.3  配置Device A的BFD功能

# 配置接口接收BFD 控制报文的最小时间间隔为100ms,单跳BFD检测时间倍数为3。

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] bfd min-control-interval 100

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] bfd detect-multiplier 3

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit

4.3.4  配置Device B的BFD功能

# 配置接口接收BFD 控制报文的最小时间间隔为100ms,单跳BFD检测时间倍数为3。

[DeviceB] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface10] bfd min-control-interval 100

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface10] bfd detect-multiplier 3

[DeviceB-Vlan-interface10] quit

4.4  验证配置

(1)     Device A和Device B设备及之间的链路均正常工作时

# 在Device A查看静态路由信息。

[DeviceA] display ip routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 2

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 2

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

192.168.50.0/24     Static 60   0            192.168.10.102  Vlan10

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

以上显示信息表示Device A经过L2 Switch到达Device B。

# 查看BFD会话。

[DeviceA] display bfd session

 

 Total Session Num: 1     Up Session Num: 1     Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 session working Under Ctrl Mode:

 

 LD/RD          SourceAddr      DestAddr        State    Holdtime    Interface

 67             192.168.10.101  192.168.10.102  Up       300ms       Vlan10

以上显示信息表示BFD会话已经创建。

(2)     Device B与L2 Switch之间的链路出现故障时

# 查看静态路由。

[DeviceA] display ip routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

192.168.50.0/24     Static 65   0            192.168.20.102  Vlan20

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

以上显示信息表示Device A经过Device C到达Device B。

4.5  配置文件

·     Device A:

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 20

#

vlan 40

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 192.168.10.101 255.255.255.0

 bfd min-control-interval 100

 bfd detect-multiplier 3

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 192.168.20.101 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface40

 ip address 192.168.40.101 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port access vlan 10

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port access vlan 20

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port access vlan 40

#

 ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 Vlan-interface10 192.168.10.102 bfd control-packet

 ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 Vlan-interface20 192.168.20.102 preference 65

#

·     Device B:

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 30

#

vlan 50

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 192.168.10.102 255.255.255.0

 bfd min-control-interval 100

 bfd detect-multiplier 3

#

interface Vlan-interface30

 ip address 192.168.30.101 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface50

 ip address 192.168.50.101 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 10

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 30

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port access vlan 50

#

 ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 Vlan-interface10 192.168.10.101 bfd control-packet

 ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 Vlan-interface30 192.168.30.102 preference 65

#

·     Device C:

#

vlan 20

#

vlan 30

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 192.168.20.102 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface30

 ip address 192.168.30.102 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 20

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 30

#

 ip route-static 192.168.40.0 24 Vlan-interface20 192.168.20.101

 ip route-static 192.168.50.0 24 Vlan-interface30 192.168.30.101

#

5  RIP与BFD联动配置举例

5.1  组网需求

图2所示,某公司通过Device B将两个相距较远的部门连接。Device A、Device C、Device D上运行RIP,建立RIP邻居关系,保证网络层相互可达。

公司希望在Device A上使用RIP与BFD联动技术,实现当Device C与Device B之间的链路出现故障(如链路down)时,BFD能够快速感知并通告RIP协议。

已知Device C支持BFD功能,公司希望使用RIP与BFD联动技术,采用BFD控制报文方式实现当Device A或Device C与Device B之间的链路出现故障时,BFD能够快速感知并通告RIP协议。

现要求通过在Device A和Device C上配置RIP与BFD联动功能,实现:

当链路出现故障时设备能够快速感知并通告RIP协议,快速切换到Device D链路进行通信。

图2 RIP与BFD联动配置组网图

 

设备

接口

IP地址

设备

接口

IP地址

Device A

Vlan-int300

192.168.3.1/24

Device B

Vlan-int100

192.168.1.2/24

 

Vlan-int100

192.168.1.1/24

 

Vlan-int200

192.168.2.1/24

Device C

Vlan-int200

192.168.2.2/24

Device D

Vlan-int300

192.168.3.2/24

 

Vlan-int400

192.168.4.2/24

 

Vlan-int400

192.168.4.1/24

 

5.2  配置思路

两端设备均需支持BFD,才能够使用控制报文方式。

5.3  配置步骤

5.3.1  配置各接口的IP地址

(1)     配置Device A各接口的IP地址

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] vlan 300

[DeviceA-vlan300] port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-vlan300] quit

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 300

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface300] ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface300] quit

(2)     请参考以上方法配置5.1  图2中其它接口的IP地址,配置步骤这里省略

5.3.2  配置RIP基本功能

# 配置RIP基本功能,并引入静态路由,使Device A与Device C互有路由发送

(1)     配置Device A。

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] rip 1

[DeviceA-rip-1] version 2

[DeviceA-rip-1] undo summary

[DeviceA-rip-1] network 192.168.1.0

[DeviceA-rip-1] network 101.1.1.0

[DeviceA-rip-1] peer 192.168.2.2

[DeviceA-rip-1] undo validate-source-address

[DeviceA-rip-1] import-route static

[DeviceA-rip-1] quit

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 100

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface100] rip bfd enable

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface100] quit

[DeviceA] rip 2

[DeviceA-rip-2] version 2

[DeviceA-rip-2] undo summary

[DeviceA-rip-2] network 192.168.3.0

[DeviceA-rip-2] quit

(2)     配置Device C。

<DeviceC> system-view

[DeviceC] rip 1

[DeviceC-rip-1] version 2

[DeviceC-rip-1] undo summary

[DeviceC-rip-1] network 192.168.2.0

[DeviceC-rip-1] network 192.168.4.0

[DeviceC-rip-1] network 100.1.1.0

[DeviceC-rip-1] peer 192.168.1.1

[DeviceC-rip-1] undo validate-source-address

[DeviceC-rip-1] import-route static

[DeviceC-rip-1] quit

[DeviceC] interface vlan-interface 200

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface200] rip bfd enable

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface200] quit

(3)     配置Device D。

<DeviceD> system-view

[DeviceD] rip 1

[DeviceD-rip-1] version 2

[DeviceD-rip-1] undo summary

[DeviceD-rip-1] network 192.168.3.0

[DeviceD-rip-1] network 192.168.4.0

5.3.3  配置BFD参数

# 配置Device A。

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 100

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface100] bfd min-control-interval 500

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface100] bfd detect-multiplier 7

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface100] quit

# 配置Device C。

[DeviceC] interface vlan-interface 200

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface200] bfd min-control-interval 500

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface200] bfd detect-multiplier 7

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface200] quit

5.3.4  配置静态路由

# 配置Device A。

[DeviceA] ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 vlan-interface 100 192.168.1.2

[DeviceA] quit

# 配置Device C。

[DeviceC] ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 vlan-interface 200 192.168.2.1

5.4  验证配置

# 显示Device A的BFD信息。

<DeviceA> display bfd session

 Total Session Num: 1     Up Session Num: 1     Init Mode: Active

 IPv4 session working under Ctrl mode:

 LD/RD             SourceAddr      DestAddr        State    Holdtime    Interface

 513/513           192.168.1.1     192.168.2.2     Up       1700ms      vlan100

# 显示Device A上学到的路由100.1.1.0/24,可以看到Device A经过Device B到达Device C。

<DeviceA> display ip routing-table 100.1.1.0 24

Summary count : 1

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface

100.1.1.0/24       RIP     100 1           192.168.2.2     vlan-interface 100

Device B和Device C之间的链路发生故障后:

# 显示Device A上学到的路由100.1.1.0/24,可以看到Device A经过Device D到达Device C。

<DeviceA> display ip routing-table 100.1.1.0 24

Summary count : 1

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface

100.1.1.0/24       RIP     100 2           192.168.3.2     vlan-interface 300

5.5  配置文件

·     Device A:

#

rip 1

 undo summary

 version 2

 network 192.168.1.0

 network 101.1.1.0

 peer 192.168.2.2

 undo validate-source-address

 import-route static

#

 rip 2

 version 2

 undo summary

 network 192.168.3.0

#

vlan 100

#

vlan 300

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 bfd min-control-interval 500

 bfd detect-multiplier 7

#

interface Vlan-interface300

 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 rip bfd enable

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 100

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 300

#

 ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Vlan-interface100 192.168.1.2

#

·     Device C:

#

rip 1

 undo summary

 version 2

 network 192.168.2.0

 network 192.168.4.0

network 100.1.1.0

 peer 192.168.1.1

 undo validate-source-address

 import-route static

#

vlan 200

#

vlan 400

#

interface Vlan-interface200

 bfd min-control-interval 500

 bfd detect-multiplier 7

 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

 rip bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface400

 ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 200

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 400

#

 ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Vlan-interface200 192.168.2.1

#

·     Device D:

#

rip 1

 undo summary

 version 2

 network 192.168.3.0

 network 192.168.4.0

#

vlan 300

#

vlan 400

#

interface Vlan-interface300

 ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface400

 ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 300

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 400

#

6  OSPF与BFD联动配置举例

6.1  组网需求

图3所示,某公司通过一台二层交换机作为中继将两个相距较远的部门连接。Device A、Device B、Device C上运行OSPF,建立OSPF邻居关系,保证网络层相互可达。

已知Device A和Device C都支持BFD功能,要求使用OSPF与BFD联动技术,采用BFD控制报文方式实现当Device A或Device C与二层交换机之间的链路出现故障(如链路down)时,BFD能够快速感知并通告OSPF协议。

现要求通过在Device A和Device C上配置OSPF与BFD联动功能,实现:

·     监测通过L2 Switch通信的链路;

·     当链路出现故障时设备能够快速感知并通告OSPF协议,快速切换到Device B链路进行通信。

图3 OSPF与BFD联动配置组网图

 

设备

接口

IP地址

设备

接口

IP地址

Device A

Vlan-int10

10.1.0.101/24

Device B

Vlan-int20

192.168.0.102/24

 

Vlan-int20

192.168.0.101/24

 

Vlan-int30

13.1.1.101/24

 

Vlan-int100

120.1.1.1/24

 

 

 

Device C

Vlan-int10

10.1.0.102/24

 

 

 

 

Vlan-int30

13.1.1.102/24

 

 

 

 

Vlan-int100

121.1.1.1/24

 

 

 

 

6.2  配置思路

Device A和Device C都支持BFD,可以使用BFD控制报文方式建立起BFD会话。

6.3  配置步骤

6.3.1  配置各接口的IP地址

(1)     配置Device A各接口的IP地址

<DeviceA> system-view

[DeviceA] vlan 10

[DeviceA-vlan10] port GigabitEthernet 1/0/1

[DeviceA-vlan10] quit

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 10.1.0.101 24

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface11] undo shutdown

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit

(2)     请参考以上方法配置6.1  图3中其它接口的IP地址,具体配置步骤略

6.3.2  配置OSPF基本功能

(1)     配置Device A

# 配置Device A的OSPF基本功能,并使能OSPF的BFD功能。

[DeviceA] ospf

[DeviceA-ospf-1] area 0

[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 120.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[DeviceA-ospf-1] quit

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ospf bfd enable

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit

(2)     配置Device B

# 配置Device B的OSPF基本功能。

[DeviceB] ospf

[DeviceB-ospf-1] area 0

[DeviceB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[DeviceB-ospf-1] quit

(3)     配置Device C

# 配置Device C的OSPF基本功能,并使能OSPF的BFD功能。

[DeviceC] ospf

[DeviceC-ospf-1] area 0

[DeviceC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 121.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[DeviceC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[DeviceC-ospf-1] quit

[DeviceC] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] ospf bfd enable

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] quit

6.3.3  配置BFD功能

(1)     配置Device A

# 配置发送和接收单跳BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔都为100ms,单跳BFD检测时间倍数为3。

[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] bfd min-control-interval 100

 [DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] bfd detect-multiplier 3

[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit

(2)     配置Device C

# 配置发送和接收单跳BFD控制报文的最小时间间隔都为100ms,单跳BFD检测时间倍数为3。

[DeviceC] interface vlan-interface 10

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] bfd min-control-interval 100

 [DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] bfd detect-multiplier 3

[DeviceC-Vlan-interface10] quit

6.4  验证配置

# 检查Device A连接的主机host A(120.1.1.2)到Device C连接的主机host C(121.1.1.2)是否可达。

<host A> ping 121.1.1.2

PING 121.1.1.2 (121.1.1.2): 56 data bytes

56 bytes from 121.1.1.2: seq=0 ttl=128 time=22.43 ms

56 bytes from 121.1.1.2: seq=1 ttl=128 time=7.17 ms

56 bytes from 121.1.1.2: seq=2 ttl=128 time=8.91 ms

56 bytes from 121.1.1.2: seq=3 ttl=128 time=7.45 ms

56 bytes from 121.1.1.2: seq=4 ttl=128 time=9.11 ms

 

--- 121.1.1.2 ping statistics ---

5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 7.17/11.01/22.43 ms

# 查看Device A 上OSPF邻居信息,显示Device A和Device C已建立OSPF邻居关系。

[DeviceA] display ospf peer verbose

 

          OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2

                  Neighbors

 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.1.0.101(Vlan-interface10)'s neighbors

 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 10.1.0.102       GR State: Normal

   State: Full  Mode: Nbr is slave  Priority: 1

   DR: 10.1.0.101  BDR: 10.1.0.102  MTU: 0

   Options is 0x42 (-|O|-|-|-|-|E|-)

   Dead timer due in 39  sec

   Neighbor is up for 00:09:01

   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

   Neighbor state change count: 5

   BFD status: Enabled(Control mode)

# 查看 Device A和Device C上BFD会话信息,显示BFD会话已被创建,且状态为Up。

[DeviceA] display bfd session verbose

 Total Session Num: 1     Up Session Num: 1     Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 session working in control packet mode:

       Local Discr: 2049                 Remote Discr: 2049

         Source IP: 10.1.0.101         Destination IP: 10.1.0.102

     Session State: Up                      Interface: Vlan-interface10

      Min Tx Inter: 100ms                Act Tx Inter: 100ms

  Min Rx Inter: 100ms                Detect Inter: 300ms

  Rx Count: 36                      Tx Count: 36

      Connect Type: Direct             Running Up for: 00:04:48

         Hold Time: 300ms                   Auth mode: None

  Detect Mode: Async                        Slot: 0

          Protocol: OSPF

           Version: 1

         Diag Info: No Diagnostic

[DeviceC] display bfd session verbose

 Total Session Num: 1    Up Session Num: 1    Init Mode: Active

 

 IPv4 session working in control packet mode:

       Local Discr: 2049                 Remote Discr: 2049

         Source IP: 10.1.0.102         Destination IP: 10.1.0.101

     Session State: Up                      Interface: Vlan-interface10

      Min Tx Inter: 100ms                Act Tx Inter: 100ms

      Min Rx Inter: 100ms                Detect Inter: 300ms

          Rx Count: 3971                     Tx Count: 3776

      Connect Type: Direct             Running Up for: 00:06:52

         Hold Time: 300ms                   Auth mode: None

       Detect Mode: Async                        Slot: 0

          Protocol: OSPF

           Version: 1

         Diag Info: No Diagnostic

# 在Device A上查看121.1.1.0/24的路由信息,可以看出Device A和Device C是通过L2 Switch进行通信的。

<DeviceA> display ip routing-table 121.1.1.0 verbose

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: 121.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: O_INTRA

 Process ID: 1

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 1               Preference: 10

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x26000002          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 10.1.0.102

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 10.1.0.102

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface10

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

# 当Device C和二层交换机之间的链路状态变为Down,BFD快速检测到链路发生变化并立刻通告OSPF。

%Oct  9 15:22:23:154 2013 DeviceC BFD/5/BFD_CHANGE_FSM: Sess[10.1.0.102/10.1.0.101, LD/RD:2049/2049, Interface:Vlan10, SessType:Ctrl, LinkType:INET] , Sta: UP-> DOWN, Diag: 1 (Control Detection Time Expired).

%Oct  9 15:22:23:155 2013 DeviceC OSPF/5/OSPF_NBR_CHG: OSPF 1 Neighbor 10.1.0.101(Vlan-interface10) from FULL to DOWN.

# 在Device A上查看121.1.1.0/24的路由信息,可以看出Device A和Device C已经切换到Device B进行通信。

<DeviceA> display ip routing-table 121.1.1.0 verbose

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: 121.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: O_INTRA

 Process ID: 1

  SubProtID: 0x1                    Age: 04h20m37s

       Cost: 2               Preference: 10

      IpPre: N/A             QosLocalID: N/A

        Tag: 0                    State: Active Adv

  OrigTblID: 0x0                OrigVrf: default-vrf

    TableID: 0x2                 OrigAs: 0

      NibID: 0x26000002          LastAs: 0

     AttrID: 0xffffffff        Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

      Flags: 0x1008c        OrigNextHop: 192.168.0.102

      Label: NULL           RealNextHop: 192.168.0.102

    BkLabel: NULL             BkNextHop: N/A

  Tunnel ID: Invalid          Interface: Vlan-interface20

BkTunnel ID: Invalid        BkInterface: N/A

   FtnIndex: 0x0           TrafficIndex: N/A

  Connector: N/A                 PathID: 0x0

6.5  配置文件

·     Device A:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 120.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 20

#

vlan 100

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.1.0.101 255.255.255.0

 ospf bfd enable

 bfd min-control-interval 100

 bfd detect-multiplier 3

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 192.168.0.101 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 ip address 120.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 10

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 20

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port access vlan 100

#

·     Device B:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

#

vlan 20

#

vlan 30

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 192.168.0.102 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface30

 ip address 13.1.1.101 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 20

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 30

#

·     Device C:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.255

  network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 121.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 30

#

vlan 100

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.1.0.102 255.255.255.0

 ospf bfd enable

 bfd min-control-interval 100

 bfd detect-multiplier 3

#

interface Vlan-interface30

 ip address 13.1.1.102 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface100

 ip address 121.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

 port access vlan 10

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

 port access vlan 30

#

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

 port access vlan 100

#

7  相关资料

·     H3C S5130S-EI-G系列交换机 三层技术-IP路由配置指导-R7743PXX

·     H3C S5130S-EI-G系列交换机 三层技术-IP路由命令参考-R7743PXX

·     H3C S5130S-EI-G系列交换机 可靠性配置指导-R7743PXX

·     H3C S5130S-EI-G系列交换机 可靠性命令参考-R7743PXX

 

不同款型规格的资料略有差异, 详细信息请向具体销售和400咨询。H3C保留在没有任何通知或提示的情况下对资料内容进行修改的权利!

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