Contents

Configuring IP forwarding basic settings························································ 1

About FIB table······························································································································· 1

Display and maintenance commands for FIB table············································································ 1

Configuring load sharing··················································································· 3

About load sharing·························································································································· 3

Restrictions: Hardware compatibility with loading sharing··································································· 3

Configuring load sharing mode········································································································ 4

Configuring IP forwarding basic settings

About FIB table

A device uses the FIB table to make packet forwarding decisions.

A device selects optimal routes from the routing table, and puts them into the FIB table. Each FIB entry specifies the next hop IP address and output interface for packets destined for a specific subnet or host.

For more information about the routing table, see IP routing basics configuration in Network Connectivity Configuration Guide.

Use the display fib command to display the FIB table. The following example displays the entire FIB table.

<Sysname> display fib

Destination count: 4 FIB entry count: 4

Flag:

  U:Useable   G:Gateway   H:Host   B:Blackhole   D:Dynamic   S:Static

  R:Relay     F:FRR

Destination/Mask   Nexthop         Flag     OutInterface/Token       Label

10.2.0.0/16        10.2.1.1        U        GE1/0/1                  Null

10.2.1.1/32        127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.0/8        127.0.0.1       U        InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.1/32       127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

A FIB entry includes the following items:

·     Destination—Destination IP address.

·     Mask—Network mask. The mask and the destination address identify the destination network. A logical AND operation between the destination address and the network mask yields the address of the destination network. For example, if the destination address is 192.168.1.40 and the mask 255.255.255.0, the address of the destination network is 192.168.1.0. A network mask includes a certain number of consecutive 1s. It can be expressed in dotted decimal format or by the number of the 1s.

·     Nexthop—IP address of the next hop.

·     Flag—Route flag.

·     OutInterface—Output interface.

·     Token—MPLS Label Switched Path index number.

·     Label—Inner label.

Display and maintenance commands for FIB table

Execute display commands in any view.

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Configuring load sharing

About load sharing

If a routing protocol finds multiple equal-cost best routes to the same destination, the device forwards packets over the equal-cost routes to implement load sharing.

Restrictions: Hardware compatibility with loading sharing

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Configuring load sharing mode

About this task

In the per-flow load sharing mode, the device forwards flows over equal-cost routes. Packets of one flow travel along the same routes. You can configure the device to identify a flow based on the following criteria: source IP address, destination IP address, source port number, destination port number, and IP protocol number.

In the per-packet load sharing mode, the device forwards packets over equal-cost routes.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure load sharing.

ip load-sharing mode { per-flow [ dest-ip | dest-port | ip-pro | src-ip | src-port ] * | per-packet } global

By default, the device performs per-flow load sharing.