- Table of Contents
-
- 03-Layer 2—LAN Switching Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-Ethernet interface commands
- 02-Loopback, null, and inloopback interface commands
- 03-Bulk interface commands
- 04-MAC address table commands
- 05-Ethernet link aggregation commands
- 06-Port isolation commands
- 07-Spanning tree commands
- 08-Loop detection commands
- 09-VLAN commands
- 10-MVRP commands
- 11-QinQ commands
- 12-VLAN mapping commands
- 13-LLDP commands
- 14-L2PT commands
- 15-Service loopback group commands
- 16-Cut-through forwarding commands
- 17-DRNI commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
01-Ethernet interface commands | 299.00 KB |
Contents
Common Ethernet interface commands
priority-flow-control dot1p headroom
priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer dynamic
priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer static
priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-threshold-offset
priority-flow-control dot1p reserved-buffer
priority-flow-control headroom
priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p
Layer 2 Ethernet interface commands
Layer 3 Ethernet interface or subinterface commands
Ethernet interface commands
Common Ethernet interface commands
bandwidth
Use bandwidth to set the expected bandwidth of an interface.
Use undo bandwidth to restore the default.
Syntax
bandwidth bandwidth-value
undo bandwidth
Default
The expected bandwidth (in kbps) is the interface baud rate divided by 1000.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
bandwidth-value: Specifies the expected bandwidth in the range of 1 to 400000000 kbps.
Usage guidelines
The expected bandwidth is an informational parameter used only by higher-layer protocols for calculation. You cannot adjust the actual bandwidth of an interface by using this command.
Examples
# Set the expected bandwidth of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to 1000 kbps.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] bandwidth 1000
# Set the expected bandwidth of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1 to 1000 kbps.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] bandwidth 1000
Related commands
speed
broadcast-suppression
Use broadcast-suppression to enable broadcast suppression and set the broadcast suppression threshold.
Use undo broadcast-suppression to disable broadcast suppression.
Syntax
broadcast-suppression { ratio | pps max-pps | kbps max-kbps }
undo broadcast-suppression
Default
Ethernet interfaces do not suppress broadcast traffic.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ratio: Sets the broadcast suppression threshold as a percentage of the interface bandwidth. The value range for this argument is 0 to 100. A smaller value means that less broadcast traffic is allowed to pass through.
pps max-pps: Specifies the maximum number of broadcast packets that the interface can forward per second. The value range for the max-pps argument (in pps) is 0 to 1.4881 × the interface bandwidth.
kbps max-kbps: Specifies the maximum number of kilobits of broadcast traffic that the Ethernet interface can forward per second. The value range for this argument (in kbps) is 0 to the interface bandwidth.
Usage guidelines
The broadcast storm suppression features limits the size of broadcast traffic to a threshold on an interface. When the broadcast traffic on the interface exceeds this threshold, the system drops packets until the traffic drops below this threshold.
Both the storm-constrain command and the broadcast-suppression command can suppress broadcast storms on a port. The broadcast-suppression command uses the chip to physically suppress broadcast traffic. It has less influence on the device performance than the storm-constrain command, which uses software to suppress broadcast traffic.
For the traffic suppression result to be determined, do not configure both the storm-constrain broadcast command and the broadcast-suppression command on an interface.
When you configure the suppression threshold in kbps, the actual suppression threshold might be different from the configured one as follows:
· If the configured value is smaller than 64, the value of 64 takes effect.
· If the configured value is greater than 64 but not an integer multiple of 64, the integer multiple of 64 that is greater than and closest to the configured value takes effect.
For the suppression threshold that takes effect, see the prompt on the device.
Examples
# Set the broadcast suppression threshold to 10000 kbps on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] broadcast-suppression kbps 10000
The actual value is 10048 on port Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 currently.
The output shows that the value that takes effect is 10048 kbps (157 times of 64), because the chip only supports step 64.
Related commands
multicast-suppression
unicast-suppression
dampening
Use dampening to enable the device to dampen an interface when the interface is flapping.
Use undo dampening to restore the default.
Syntax
dampening [ half-life reuse suppress max-suppress-time ]
undo dampening
Default
Interface dampening is disabled on Ethernet interfaces.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
half-life: Specifies the amount of time after which a penalty is decreased, in the range of 1 to 120 seconds. The default value is 54 seconds.
reuse: Specifies the reuse threshold in the range of 200 to 20000. The default value is 750. The reuse threshold must be less than the suppression threshold.
suppress: Specifies the suppression threshold in the range of 200 to 20000. The default value is 2000.
max-suppress-time: Specifies the maximum amount of time the interface can be dampened, in the range of 1 to 255 seconds. The default value is 162 seconds (three times the half-life timer).
Usage guidelines
This command, the link-delay command, and the port link-flap protect enable command are mutually exclusive on an interface.
This command does not take effect on the administratively down events. When you execute the shutdown command, the penalty restores to 0, and the interface reports the down event to the higher layer protocols.
Do not enable the dampening function on an interface with RRPP, MSTP, or Smart Link enabled.
After an interface in down state is dampened, the interface state displayed through the display interface command or MIB is always down.
Examples
# Enable interface dampening on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dampening
# Enable interface dampening on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and set the following parameters:
· Half life time to 2 seconds.
· Reuse value to 800.
· Suppression threshold to 3000.
· Maximum suppression interval to 5 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dampening 2 800 3000 5
Related commands
display interface
link-delay
port link-flap protect enable
default
Use default to restore the default settings for an interface.
Syntax
default
Views
Ethernet interface view
Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: The default command might interrupt ongoing network services. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this command when you use it in a live network. |
This command might fail to restore the default settings for some commands because of command dependencies or system restrictions. You can use the display this command in interface view to identify these commands, and use their undo forms or follow the command reference to restore their default settings. If your restoration attempt still fails, follow the error message instructions to solve the problem.
Examples
# Restore the default settings for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] default
# Restore the default settings for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] default
description
Use description to configure the description of an interface.
Use undo description to restore the default.
Syntax
description text
undo description
Default
The description of an interface is the interface name plus Interface (for example, Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface).
Views
Ethernet interface view
Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
text: Specifies the interface description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.
Examples
# Set the description of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to lan-interface.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] description lan-interface
# Set the description of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1 to subinterface1/0/1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] description subinterface1/0/1.1
display counters
Use display counters to display interface traffic statistics.
Syntax
display counters { inbound | outbound } interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
inbound: Displays inbound traffic statistics.
outbound: Displays outbound traffic statistics.
interface-type: Specifies an interface type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number.
interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface number. The interface-number argument is an interface number. The subnumber argument is the number of a subinterface created under the interface. The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
To clear the Ethernet interface traffic statistics, use the reset counters interface command.
If you do not specify an interface type, this command displays traffic statistics for all interfaces that have traffic counters.
If you specify an interface type but do not specify an interface number or subinterface number, this command displays traffic statistics for all interfaces of the specified type.
If you specify an interface type and an interface or subinterface number, this command displays traffic statistics for the specified interface or subinterface.
Examples
# Display inbound traffic statistics for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display counters inbound interface
Interface Total (pkts) Broadcast (pkts) Multicast (pkts) Err (pkts)
XGE1/0/1 100 100 0 0
XGE1/0/2 Overflow Overflow Overflow Overflow
Overflow: More than 14 digits (7 digits for column "Err").
--: Not supported.
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Abbreviated interface name. |
Total (pkts) |
Total number of packets received or sent through the interface. |
Broadcast (pkts) |
Total number of broadcast packets received or sent through the interface. |
Multicast (pkts) |
Total number of multicast packets received or sent through the interface. |
Err (pkts) |
Total number of error packets received or sent through the interface. |
Overflow: More than 14 digits (7 digits for column "Err") |
The command displays Overflow when any of the following conditions exist: · The data length of an Err field value is greater than 7 decimal digits. · The data length of a non-Err field value is greater than 14 decimal digits. |
--: Not supported |
The statistical item is not supported. |
Related commands
reset counters interface
display counters rate
Use display counters rate to display traffic rate statistics for interfaces in up state for the most recent statistics polling interval.
Syntax
display counters rate { inbound | outbound } interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
inbound: Displays inbound traffic rate statistics.
outbound: Displays outbound traffic rate statistics.
interface-type: Specifies an interface type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number.
interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface number. The interface-number argument is an interface number. The subnumber argument is the number of a subinterface created under the interface. The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an interface type, this command displays traffic rate statistics for all up interfaces that have traffic counters.
If you specify an interface type but do not specify an interface number or subinterface number, this command displays traffic rate statistics for all up interfaces of the specified type.
If you specify an interface type and an interface or subinterface number, this command displays traffic rate statistics for the specified interface or subinterface.
If an interface that you specify is always down for the most recent statistics polling interval, the system prompts that the interface does not support the command.
To set the statistics polling interval, use the flow-interval command.
Examples
# Display the inbound traffic rate statistics for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display counters rate inbound interface
Usage: Bandwidth utilization in percentage
Interface Usage (%) Total (pps) Broadcast (pps) Multicast (pps)
XGE1/0/1 3 200 100 100
Overflow: More than 14 digits.
--: Not supported.
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Abbreviated interface name. |
Usage (%) |
Bandwidth usage (in percentage) of the interface for the last statistics polling interval. |
Total (pkts/sec) |
Average receiving or sending rate (in pps) for unicast packets for the last statistics polling interval. |
Broadcast (pkts/sec) |
Average receiving or sending rate (in pps) for broadcast packets for the last statistics polling interval. |
Multicast (pkts/sec) |
Average receiving or sending rate (in pps) for multicast packets for the last statistics polling interval. . |
Overflow: more than 14 decimal digits |
The command displays Overflow if the data length of a statistical item is greater than 14 decimal digits. |
--: not supported |
The statistical item is not supported. |
Related commands
flow-interval
reset counters interface
display ethernet statistics
Use display ethernet statistics to display the Ethernet module statistics.
Syntax
display ethernet statistics slot slot-number
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.
Examples
# Display the Ethernet module statistics for the specified slot.
<Sysname> display ethernet statistics slot 1
ETH receive packet statistics:
Totalnum : 10447 ETHIINum : 4459
SNAPNum : 0 RAWNum : 0
LLCNum : 0 UnknownNum : 0
ForwardNum : 4459 ARP : 0
MPLS : 0 ISIS : 0
ISIS2 : 0 IP : 0
IPV6 : 0
ETH receive error statistics:
NullPoint : 0 ErrIfindex : 0
ErrIfcb : 0 IfShut : 0
ErrAnalyse : 5988 ErrSrcMAC : 5988
ErrHdrLen : 0
ETH send packet statistics:
L3OutNum : 211 VLANOutNum : 0
FastOutNum : 155 L2OutNum : 0
ETH send error statistics:
MbufRelayNum : 0 NullMbuf : 0
ErrAdjFwd : 0 ErrPrepend : 0
ErrHdrLen : 0 ErrPad : 0
ErrQoSTrs : 0 ErrVLANTrs : 0
ErrEncap : 0 ErrTagVLAN : 0
IfShut : 0 IfErr : 0
Table 3 Output description
Field |
Description |
ETH receive packet statistics |
Statistics about the Ethernet packets received by the Ethernet module: · Totalnum—Total number of received packets. · ETHIINum—Number of packets encapsulated by using Ethernet II. · SNAPNum—Number of packets encapsulated by using SNAP. · RAWNum—Number of packets encapsulated by using RAW. · LLCNum—Number of packets encapsulated by using LLC. · UnknownNum—Number of packets encapsulated by using unknown methods. · ForwardNum—Number of packets forwarded at Layer 2 or sent to the CPU. · ARP—Number of ARP packets. · MPLS—Number of MPLS packets. · ISIS—Number of IS-IS packets. · ISIS2—Number of large 802.3/802.2 frames encapsulated by using IS-IS. · IP—Number of IP packets. · IPv6—Number of IPv6 packets. |
ETH receive error statistics |
Statistics about the error Ethernet packets in the inbound direction on the Ethernet module. Errors might be included in packets or occur during the receiving process. The items include: · NullPoint—Number of packets that include null pointers. · ErrIfindex—Number of packets that include incorrect interface indexes. · ErrIfcb—Number of packets that include incorrect interface control blocks. · IfShut—Number of packets that are being received when the interface is shut down. · ErrAnalyse—Number of packets that include packet parsing errors. · ErrSrcMAC—Number of packets that include incorrect source MAC addresses. · ErrHdrLen—Number of packets that include header length errors. |
ETH send packet statistics |
Statistics about the Ethernet packets sent by the Ethernet module: · L3OutNum—Number of packets sent out of Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. · VLANOutNum—Number of packets sent out of VLAN interfaces. · FastOutNum—Number of packets fast forwarded. · L2OutNum—Number of packets sent out of Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces. · MbufRelayNum—Number of packets transparently sent. |
ETH send error statistics |
Statistics about the error Ethernet packets in the outbound direction on the Ethernet module: · NullMbuf—Number of packets with null pointers. · ErrAdjFwd—Number of packets with adjacency table errors. · ErrPrepend—Number of packets with extension errors. · ErrHdrLen—Number of packets with header length errors. · ErrPad—Number of packets with padding errors. · ErrQoSTrs—Number of packets that failed to be sent by QoS. · ErrVLANTrs—Number of packets that failed to be sent in VLANs. · ErrEncap—Number of packets that failed to be sent due to link header encapsulation failures. · ErrTagVLAN—Number of packets that failed to be sent due to VLAN tag encapsulation failures. · IfShut—Number of packets that are being sent when the interface is shut down. · IfErr—Number of packets with incorrect outgoing interfaces. |
Related commands
reset ethernet statistics
display interface
Use display interface to display interface information.
Syntax
display interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ] [ brief [ description | down ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number.
interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface number. The interface-number argument is an interface number. The subnumber argument is the number of a subinterface created under the interface. The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.
brief: Displays brief interface information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed interface information.
description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only the first 27 characters of each interface description.
down: Displays information about interfaces in down state and the causes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about interfaces in all states.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an interface type, this command displays information about all interfaces.
If you specify an interface type but do not specify an interface number or subinterface number, this command displays information about all interfaces of the specified type.
Examples
# Display information about Layer 3 interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Current state: Administratively DOWN
Line protocol state: DOWN
Description: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500
Allow jumbo frames to pass
Broadcast max-ratio: 100%
Multicast max-ratio: 100%
Unicast max-ratio: 100%
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 3822-d666-bd0c
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 3822-d666-bd0c
Loopback is not set
Media type is twisted pair, port hardware type is 10G_BASE_T
Port priority: 2
Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode
Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation
Flow-control is not enabled
The maximum frame length is 10000
Last link flapping: 6 hours 39 minutes 28 seconds
Last clearing of counters: Never
Peak input rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 2013-07-07 16:07:11
Peak output rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 2013-07-07 16:07:11
Last 300 second input: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec 0%
Last 300 second output: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec 0%
Input (total): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, - pauses
Input (normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses
Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overruns, - aborts
- ignored, - parity errors
Output (total): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, - pauses
Output (normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses
Output: 0 output errors, - underruns, - buffer failures
0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions
- lost carrier, - no carrier
# Display detailed information about Layer 2 interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Current state: DOWN
Line protocol state: DOWN
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 000c-2963-b767
Description: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 Interface
Bandwidth: 100000 kbps
Loopback is not set
Media type is twisted pair,port hardware type is 10G_BASE_T
Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode
Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation
Flow-control is not enabled
Maximum frame length: 9216
Allow jumbo frame to pass
Broadcast max-ratio: 100%
Multicast max-ratio: 100%
Unicast max-ratio: 100%
PVID: 1
MDI type: Automdix
Port link-type: Access
Tagged VLANs: None
UnTagged VLANs: 1
Port priority: 2
Last link flapping: 6 hours 39 minutes 25 seconds
Last clearing of counters: 14:34:09 Tue 11/01/2011
Peak input rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 2013-07-17 22:06:19
Peak output rate: 0 bytes/sec, at 2013-07-17 22:06:19
Last 300 second input: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec -%
Last 300 second output: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec -%
Input (total): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses
Input (normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses
Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overruns, 0 aborts
0 ignored, 0 parity errors
Output (total): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses
Output (normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes
0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses
Output: 0 output errors, 0 underruns, 0 buffer failures
0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Current state |
Physical link state of the interface: · Administratively DOWN—The interface has been shut down by using the shutdown command. · DOWN—The interface is administratively up, but its physical state is down (possibly because no physical link exists or the link has failed). · DOWN (Link-Aggregation interface down)—The aggregate interface to which the interface belongs has been shut down by using the shutdown command. · DOWN (Loopback detection down)—The interface has been shut down by the loop detection feature. · Link-Flap DOWN—The interface has been shut down by the link flapping protection feature. · mac-address moving down—The interface has been shut down by the MAC address move suppression feature. · MAD ShutDown—The interface has been shut down by IRF MAD. This state occurs if the interface is on an IRF fabric placed in Recovery state after an IRF split. · OFP DOWN—The interface has been shut down by OpenFlow. · Storm-Constrain—The interface has been shut down because the storm control feature detected that unknown unicast traffic, multicast traffic, or broadcast traffic exceeded the upper threshold. · STP DOWN—The interface has been shut down by the BPDU guard feature. · UP—The interface is both administratively and physically up. |
Line protocol state |
Data link layer state of the interface. The state is determined through automatic parameter negotiation at the data link layer. · UP—The data link layer protocol is up. · UP (spoofing)—The data link layer protocol is up, but the link is an on-demand link or does not exist. This attribute is typical of null interfaces and loopback interfaces. · DOWN—The data link layer protocol is down. · DOWN (protocols)—The data link layer has been shut down by protocols included in the parentheses. Available protocols include: ¡ DLDP—Shuts down the data link layer when it detects that the link is unidirectional. ¡ OAM—Shuts down the data link layer when it detects a remote link failure. ¡ LAGG—Shuts down the data link layer when it detects that the aggregate interface does not have Selected ports. ¡ BFD—Shuts down the data link layer when it detects a link failure. |
Bandwidth |
Expected bandwidth of the interface. |
Maximum transmission unit |
MTU of the interface. |
Internet protocol processing: Disabled |
The interface is not assigned an IP address and cannot process IP packets. |
Internet address |
IP address of the interface. The primary attribute indicates that the address is the primary IP address. |
IP packet frame type |
IPv4 packet framing format. |
hardware address |
MAC address of the interface. |
IPv6 packet frame type |
IPv6 packet framing format. |
Port priority |
Port priority of the interface. |
Loopback is set internal |
An internal loopback test is running on the interface. This field depends on your configuration . |
Loopback is set external |
An external loopback test is running on the interface. This field depends on your configuration. |
Loopback is not set |
No loopback test is running on the interface. This field depends on your configuration. |
10Mbps-speed mode |
The interface is operating at 10 Mbps. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
100Mbps-speed mode |
The interface is operating at 100 Mbps. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
1000Mbps-speed mode |
The interface is operating at 1000 Mbps. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
10Gbps-speed mode |
The interface is operating at 10 Gbps. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
25Gbps-speed mode |
The interface is operating at 25 Gbps. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
40Gbps-speed mode |
The interface is operating at 40 Gbps. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
Unknown-speed mode |
The speed of the interface is unknown because the speed negotiation fails or the interface is physically disconnected. |
half-duplex mode |
The interface is operating in half duplex mode. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
full-duplex mode |
The interface is operating in full duplex mode. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
unknown-duplex mode |
The duplex mode of the interface is unknown because the duplex mode negotiation fails or the interface is physically disconnected. |
Link speed type is autonegotiation |
The interface is configured with the speed auto command. |
Link speed type is force link |
The interface is manually configured with a speed (for example, 1000 Mbps) by using the speed command. |
link duplex type is autonegotiation |
The interface is configured with the duplex auto command. |
link duplex type is force link |
The interface is manually configured with a duplex mode (for example, half or full) by using the duplex command. |
Flow-control is not enabled |
Generic flow control is disabled on the interface. This field depends on your configuration and the link parameter negotiation result. |
The maximum frame length |
Maximum length of Ethernet frames allowed to pass through the interface. |
Allow jumbo frame to pass |
The interface allows jumbo frames to pass through. |
Broadcast max- |
Broadcast storm suppression threshold in ratio, pps, or kbps. The unit of the threshold depends on your configuration. |
Multicast max- |
Multicast storm suppression threshold in ratio, pps, or kbps. The unit of the threshold depends on your configuration. |
Unicast max- |
Unknown unicast storm suppression threshold in ratio, pps, or kbps. The unit of the threshold depends on your configuration. |
PVID |
Port VLAN ID (PVID) of the interface. |
MDI type |
MDIX mode of the interface: · automdix. · mdi. · mdix. |
Port link-type |
Link type of the interface: · access. · trunk. · hybrid. |
Tagged VLANs |
VLANs for which the interface sends packets without removing VLAN tags. |
Untagged VLANs |
VLANs for which the interface sends packets after removing VLAN tags. |
VLAN Passing |
VLANs whose packets can be forwarded by the port. The VLANs must have been created. |
VLAN permitted |
VLANs whose packets are permitted by the port. |
Trunk port encapsulation |
Encapsulation protocol type for the trunk port. |
Last link flapping |
The amount of time that has elapsed since the most recent physical state change of the interface. This field displays Never if the interface has been physically down since device startup. |
Last clearing of counters |
Time when the reset counters interface command was last used to clear the interface statistics. This field displays Never if the reset counters interface command has never been used on the interface since device startup. |
Last 300 second input: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec 0% Last 300 second output: 0 packets/sec 0 bytes/sec 0% |
Average inbound or outbound traffic rate (in pps and Bps) in the last 300 seconds, and the ratio of the actual rate to the interface bandwidth. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. |
Input(total): 0 packets, 0 bytes 0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses |
The two fields on the first line represent the inbound traffic statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. All inbound normal packets, abnormal packets, and normal pause frames were counted. The four fields on the second line represent: · Number of inbound unicast packets. · Number of inbound broadcasts. · Number of inbound multicasts. · Number of inbound pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. |
Input(normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes 0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses |
The two fields on the first line represent the inbound normal traffic and pause frame statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. The four fields on the second line represent: · Number of inbound normal unicast packets. · Number of inbound normal broadcasts. · Number of inbound normal multicasts. · Number of inbound normal pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. |
input errors |
Statistics of incoming error packets. |
runts |
Number of inbound frames meeting the following conditions: · Shorter than 64 bytes. · In correct format. · Containing valid CRCs. |
giants |
Number of inbound giants. Giants refer to frames larger than the maximum frame length supported on the interface. For an Ethernet interface that does not permit jumbo frames, the maximum frame length is as follows: · 1518 bytes (without VLAN tags). · 1522 bytes (with VLAN tags). For an Ethernet interface that permits jumbo frames, the maximum Ethernet frame length is set when you configure jumbo frame support on the interface. |
throttles |
Number of inbound frames that had a non-integer number of bytes. |
CRC |
Total number of inbound frames that had a normal length, but contained CRC errors. |
frame |
Total number of inbound frames that contained CRC errors and a non-integer number of bytes. |
overruns |
Number of packets dropped because the input rate of the port exceeded the queuing capability. |
aborts |
Total number of illegal inbound packets: · Fragment frames—CRC error frames shorter than 64 bytes. The length (in bytes) can be an integral or non-integral value. · Jabber frames—CRC error frames greater than the maximum frame length supported on the Ethernet interface (with an integral or non-integral length). ¡ For an Ethernet interface that does not permit jumbo frames, the maximum frame length is 1518 bytes (without VLAN tags) or 1522 bytes (with VLAN tags). ¡ For an Ethernet interface that permits jumbo frames, the maximum Ethernet frame length is set when you configure jumbo frame support on the interface. · Symbol error frames—Frames that contained a minimum of one undefined symbol. · Unknown operation code frames—Non-pause MAC control frames. · Length error frames—Frames whose 802.3 length fields did not match the actual frame length (46 to 1500 bytes). |
ignored |
Number of inbound frames dropped because the receiving buffer of the port ran low. |
parity errors |
Total number of frames with parity errors. |
Output(total): 0 packets, 0 bytes 0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses |
The two fields on the first line represent the outbound traffic statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. All outbound normal packets, abnormal packets, and normal pause frames were counted. The four fields on the second line represent: · Number of outbound unicast packets. · Number of outbound broadcasts. · Number of outbound multicasts. · Number of outbound pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. |
Output(normal): 0 packets, 0 bytes 0 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 0 multicasts, 0 pauses |
The two fields on the first line represent the outbound normal traffic and pause frame statistics (in packets and bytes) for the interface. The four fields on the second line represent: · Number of outbound normal unicast packets. · Number of outbound normal broadcasts. · Number of outbound normal multicasts. · Number of outbound normal pause frames. A hyphen (-) indicates that the statistical item is not supported. |
output errors |
Number of outbound packets with errors. |
underruns |
Number of packets dropped because the output rate of the interface exceeded the output queuing capability. This is a low-probability hardware anomaly. |
buffer failures |
Number of packets dropped because the transmitting buffer of the interface ran low. |
aborts |
Number of packets that failed to be transmitted, for example, because of Ethernet collisions. |
deferred |
Number of frames that the interface deferred to transmit because of detected collisions. |
collisions |
Number of frames that the interface stopped transmitting because Ethernet collisions were detected during transmission. |
late collisions |
Number of frames that the interface deferred to transmit after transmitting their first 512 bits because of detected collisions. |
lost carrier |
Number of carrier losses during transmission. This counter increases by one when a carrier is lost, and applies to serial WAN interfaces. |
no carrier |
Number of times that the port failed to detect the carrier when attempting to send frames. This counter increases by one when a port failed to detect the carrier, and applies to serial WAN interfaces. |
Peak input rate |
Peak rate of inbound traffic in Bps, and the time when the peak inbound traffic rate occurred. |
Peak output rate |
Peak rate of outbound traffic in Bps, and the time when the peak outbound traffic rate occurred. |
# Display brief information about all interfaces.
<Sysname> display interface brief
Brief information on interfaces in route mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Protocol: (s) – spoofing
Interface Link Protocol Primary IP Description
XGE1/0/1 DOWN DOWN --
Loop0 UP UP(s) 2.2.2.9
NULL0 UP UP(s) --
Vlan1 UP DOWN --
Vlan999 UP UP 192.168.1.42
Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Speed: (a) - auto
Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full
Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid
Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description
XGE1/0/2 DOWN auto A A 1
XGE1/0/3 UP 100M(a) F(a) A 1 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
# Display brief information about Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3, including the complete description of the interface.
<Sysname> display interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3 brief description
Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Speed: (a) - auto
Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full
Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid
Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description
XGE1/0/3 UP 100M(a) F(a) A 1 aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
# Display information about interfaces in DOWN state and the causes.
<Sysname> display interface brief down
Brief information on interfaces in route mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Interface Link Cause
XGE1/0/1 DOWN Not connected
Vlan2 DOWN Not connected
Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Interface Link Cause
XGE1/0/2 DOWN Not connected
Table 5 Command output
Field |
Description |
Brief information on interfaces in route mode: |
Brief information about Layer 3 interfaces. |
Interface |
Interface name. |
Link |
Physical link state of the interface: · UP—The interface is physically up. · DOWN—The interface is physically down. · ADM—The interface has been shut down by using the shutdown command. To restore the physical state of the interface, use the undo shutdown command. · Stby—The interface is a backup interface in standby state. |
Protocol |
Data link layer protocol state of the interface: · UP—The data link layer protocol of the interface is up. · DOWN—The data link layer protocol of the interface is down. · UP(s)—The data link layer protocol of the interface is up, but the link is an on-demand link or does not exist. The (s) attribute represents the spoofing flag. This value is typical of null interfaces and loopback interfaces. |
Primary IP |
Primary IP address of the interface. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the interface does not have an IP address. |
Description |
Description of the interface. |
Brief information of interfaces in bridge mode: |
Brief information about Layer 2 interfaces. |
Type: A - access; T - trunk; H – hybrid |
Link type options for interfaces. |
Speed |
Speed of the interface, in bps. This field displays the (a) flag next to the speed if the speed is automatically negotiated. This field displays auto if the interface is configured to autonegotiate its speed but the autonegotiation has not started. |
Duplex |
Duplex mode of the interface: · A—Autonegotiation. The interface is configured to autonegotiate its duplex mode but the autonegotiation has not started. · F—Full duplex. · F(a)—Autonegotiated full duplex. · H—Half duplex. · H(a)—Autonegotiated half duplex. |
Type |
Link type of the interface: · A—Access. · H—Hybrid. · T—Trunk. |
PVID |
Port VLAN ID. |
Cause |
Cause for the physical link state of an interface to be DOWN: · Administratively—The interface has been manually shut down by using the shutdown command. To restore the physical state of the interface, use the undo shutdown command. · DOWN ( Link-Aggregation interface down )—The interface is a member port of an aggregate interface, and the aggregate interface is down. · DOWN (Loopback detection down)—The loopback detection module has detected loops. · DOWN ( Monitor-Link uplink down )—The monitor link module has detected that the uplink is down. · MAD ShutDown—The interface is on an IRF fabric placed by IRF MAD in Recovery state after an IRF split. · Not connected—No physical connection exists (possibly because the network cable is disconnected or faulty). · Storm-Constrain—The storm control feature has detected that unknown unicast traffic, multicast traffic, or broadcast traffic exceeded the upper threshold. · STP DOWN—The interface has been shut down by the BPDU guard feature. · Port Security Disabled—The interface has been shut down by the intrusion detection mechanism because the interface received illegal packets. · OFP DOWN—The interface has been shut down by OpenFlow. · Standby—The interface is a backup interface in standby state. |
reset counters interface
display link-flap protection
Use display link-flap protection to display information about link flapping protection on an interface.
Syntax
display link-flap protection [ interface interface-type [ interface-number ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface type. If you do not specify an interface type, the command displays information about link flapping protection on all interface.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number. If you do not specify an interface number, the command displays information about link flapping protection on all interfaces of the specified type.
Examples
# Display information about link flapping protection on an interface.
<Sysname> display link-flap protection
Link-flap protection: Enabled
Interface Link-flap Status Interval Threshold
GE1/0/1 Enabled Down 10 5
GE1/0/2 Disabled N/A -- --
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Link-flap protection |
Status of link flapping protection on all interfaces: · Enabled—Link flapping protection is enabled on all interfaces. · Disabled—Link flapping protection is disabled on all interfaces. |
Link-flap |
Status of link flapping protection on an interface: · Enabled—Link flapping protection is enabled on an interface. · Disabled—Link flapping protection is disabled on an interface. |
Status |
Status of an interface: · Down—The interface has been shut down by the link flapping protection feature. · N/A—The interface status is not affected by the link flapping protection feature. |
Interval |
Link flapping detection interval for an interface. |
Threshold |
Link flapping detection threshold for an interface. |
Related commands
link-flap protect enable
port link-flap protect enable
display packet-drop
Use display packet-drop to display information about packets dropped on an interface.
Syntax
display packet-drop { interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] | summary }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number.
summary: Displays the summary of dropped packets on only interfaces that support this command.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an interface type, this command displays information about dropped packets on only interfaces that support this command on the device.
If you specify an interface type but do not specify an interface number, this command displays information about dropped packets on only interfaces of the specified type that support this command.
When a QoS policy with a traffic policing or traffic filtering action is applied to the outbound direction of an interface, the following rules apply:
· The display packet-drop command output does not contain the packets dropped by traffic policing because bandwidth is insufficient.
· The display packet-drop command output does not contain the packets dropped by traffic filtering.
For more information about QoS policies, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Display information about dropped packets on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display packet-drop interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1:
Packets dropped due to full GBP or insufficient bandwidth: 301
Packets dropped due to Fast Filter Processor (FFP): 261
Packets dropped due to STP non-forwarding state: 321
Packets dropped due to insufficient data buffer. Input dropped: 0 Output dropped:0
# Display the summary of dropped packets on all interfaces.
<Sysname> display packet-drop summary
All interfaces:
Packets dropped due to full GBP or insufficient bandwidth: 301
Packets dropped due to Fast Filter Processor (FFP): 261
Packets dropped due to STP non-forwarding state: 321
Packets dropped due to insufficient data buffer. Input dropped: 0 Output dropped:0
Table 7 Command output
Field |
Description |
PEX in virtual slot |
Virtual slot number of the PEX that the interface resides in. |
PEX in virtual chassis |
Virtual chassis number of the PEX that the interface resides in. |
Packets dropped due to full GBP or insufficient bandwidth |
Packets that are dropped because the buffer is used up or the bandwidth is insufficient. |
Packets dropped due to Fast Filter Processor (FFP) |
Packets that are filtered out. |
Packets dropped due to STP non-forwarding state |
Packets that are dropped because STP is in the non-forwarding state. |
Packets dropped due to insufficient data buffer. Input dropped: 0 Output dropped:0 |
Inbound and outbound packets that are dropped due to insufficient data buffer. |
display priority-flow-control
Use display priority-flow-control to display the PFC information for an interface.
Syntax
display priority-flow-control interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface type. If you do not specify an interface type, the command displays the PFC information for all Ethernet interfaces.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number. If you do not specify an interface number, the command displays the PFC information for all Ethernet interfaces of the specified type.
Examples
# Display the PFC information for all Ethernet interfaces.
<Sysname> display priority-flow-control interface
Interface AdminMode OperMode Dot1pList Prio Recv Send
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XGE1/0/1 Auto Disabled 0,2-3,5-6 0 178 43
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Abbreviated name of the interface. |
AdminMode |
Administrative PFC status: · Disabled—PFC is disabled for the interface. · Auto—The interface is configured to autonegotiate the PFC status with the remote end. · Enabled—PFC is enabled for the interface. |
OperMode |
Operative PFC status: · Disabled—PFC is disabled. · Enabled—PFC is enabled. |
Dot1pList |
802.1p priorities that are enabled with PFC. 802.1p priority values 0 through 7 are available. |
Prio |
An 802.1p priority is displayed only when the 802.1p priority is enabled with PFC and the interface has received or sent packets with the 802.1p priority. |
Recv |
Number of received PFC pause frames. |
Send |
Number of sent PFC pause frames. |
Related commands
priority-flow-control
priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p
duplex
Use duplex to set the duplex mode for an Ethernet interface.
Use undo duplex to restore the default.
Syntax
duplex { auto | full | half }
undo duplex
Default
Ethernet interfaces operate in autonegotiation mode.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
auto: Configures the interface to autonegotiate the duplex mode with the peer.
full: Configures the interface to operate in full duplex mode. In this mode, the interface can receive and transmit packets simultaneously.
half: Configures the interface to operate in half duplex mode. In this mode, the interface can only receive or transmit packets at a given time. Fiber ports, 1000-Mbps Ethernet interfaces, and 10000-Mbps Ethernet interfaces do not support this keyword.
Examples
# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to operate in full duplex mode.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] duplex full
flow-control
Use flow-control to enable TxRx-mode generic flow control on an Ethernet interface.
Use undo flow-control to disable TxRx-mode generic flow control on the Ethernet interface.
Syntax
flow-control
undo flow-control
Default
TxRx-mode generic flow control is disabled on an Ethernet interface.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
With TxRx-mode generic flow control configured, an interface can both send and receive flow control frames:
· When congested, the interface sends a flow control frame to its peer.
· Upon receiving a flow control frame from the peer, the interface suspends sending packets.
To implement flow control on a link, enable generic flow control at both ends of the link.
This command and the priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p command are mutually exclusive.
Examples
# Enable TxRx-mode generic flow control on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] flow-control
flow-control receive enable
Use flow-control receive enable to enable Rx-mode generic flow control on an Ethernet port.
Use undo flow-control to disable Rx-mode generic flow control on an Ethernet port.
Syntax
flow-control receive enable
undo flow-control
Default
Rx-mode generic flow control is disabled on Ethernet interfaces.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
With Rx-mode flow control enabled, an interface can receive but cannot send flow control frames.
· When the interface receives a flow control frame from its peer, it suspends sending packets to the peer.
· When traffic congestion occurs on the interface, it cannot send flow control frames to the peer.
To handle unidirectional traffic congestion on a link, configure the flow-control receive enable command at one end, and the flow-control command at the other. To enable both ends of the link to handle traffic congestion, configure the flow-control command at both ends.
This command and the priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p command are mutually exclusive.
Examples
# Enable Rx-mode generic flow control on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1] flow-control receive enable
Related commands
flow-control
flow-interval
Use flow-interval to set the statistics polling interval.
Use undo flow-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
flow-interval interval
undo flow-interval
Default
The statistics polling interval is 300 seconds.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Sets the statistics polling interval in seconds. The interval is in the range of 5 to 300 and must be a multiple of 5.
Examples
# Set the statistics polling interval to 100 seconds on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] flow-interval 100
interface
Use interface to enter interface view, create a subinterface and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing subinterface.
Syntax
interface interface-type { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number.
interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface number. The interface-number argument is an interface number. The subnumber argument is the number of a subinterface created under the interface. The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
To associate a VPN instance with a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface, make sure one or more of the following conditions are met:
· A Layer 3 aggregate subinterface and a VLAN interface that have the same number as the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface are associated with the same VPN instance.
· Packet statistics is enabled on the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.
For more information about Layer 3 aggregate subinterfaces, see Ethernet link aggregation in Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide. For more information about VLAN interfaces, see VLAN in Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide. For more information about associating a VPN instance with an interface, see MPLS L3VPN and MCE in MPLS Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Enter the view of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]
# Create Ethernet subinterface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1 and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1]
jumboframe enable
Use jumboframe enable to allow jumbo frames within the specified length to pass through.
Use undo jumboframe enable to prevent jumbo frames from passing through.
Syntax
jumboframe enable [ size ]
undo jumboframe enable
Default
The device allows jumbo frames within 10000 bytes to pass through.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
size: Sets the maximum length (in bytes) of Ethernet frames that are allowed to pass through. The value range for this argument is 1536 to 10000.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Allow jumbo frames to pass through Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] jumboframe enable
link-delay
Use link-delay to set the physical state change suppression interval on an Ethernet interface.
Use undo link-delay to restore the default.
Syntax
link-delay [ msec ] delay-time [ mode { up | updown } ]
undo link-delay [ msec ] delay-time [ mode { up | updown } ]
Default
Each time the physical link of a port goes up or comes down, the interface immediately reports the change to the CPU.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
msec: Enables the physical state change suppression interval to be accurate to milliseconds. If you do not specify this keyword, the suppression interval is accurate to seconds.
delay-time: Sets the physical state change suppression interval on the Ethernet interface. A value of 0 means that physical state changes are immediately reported to the CPU and are not suppressed.
· If you do not specify the msec keyword, the value range is 0 to 30 seconds.
· If you specify the msec keyword, the value range is 0 to 10000 milliseconds, and the value must be a multiple of 100.
mode up: Suppresses the link-up events.
mode updown: Suppresses both the link-up and link-down events.
Usage guidelines
You can configure this feature to suppress only link-down events, only link-up events, or both. If an event of the specified type still exists when the suppression interval expires, the system reports the event.
When you configure this feature, follow these guidelines:
· To suppress only link-down events, configure the link-delay [ msec ] delay-time command.
· To suppress only link-up events, configure the link-delay [ msec ] delay-time mode up command.
· To suppress both link-down and link-up events, configure the link-delay [ msec ] delay-time mode updown command.
On an interface, you can configure different suppression intervals for link-up and link-down events. If you configure the link-delay command multiple times for link-up or link-down events, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Do not configure this command on an interface that has RRPP, spanning tree protocols, or Smart Link enabled.
This command, the dampening command, and the port link-flap protect enable command are mutually exclusive on an Ethernet interface.
Examples
# Set the link-down event suppression interval to 8 seconds on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] link-delay 8
# Set the link-up event suppression interval to 800 milliseconds on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] link-delay msec 800 mode up
Related commands
dampening
port link-flap protect enable
link-fault-signal enable
Use link-fault-signal enable to enable remote fault signal detection.
Use undo link-fault-signal enable to disable remote fault signal detection.
Syntax
link-fault-signal enable
undo link-fault-signal enable
Default
Remote fault signal detection is enabled.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Only fiber ports support this command.
Examples
# Disable remote fault signal detection on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo link-fault-signal enable
link-flap protect enable
Use link-flap protect enable to enable link flapping protection on all interfaces.
Use undo link-flap protect enable to disable link flapping protection on all interfaces.
Syntax
link-flap protect enable
undo link-flap protect enable
Default
Link flapping protection is disabled on all interfaces.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Link flapping on any interface changes network topology and increases the system overhead. For example, in an active/standby link scenario, when the interface status on the active link changes between UP and DOWN, traffic switches between active and standby links. To solve this problem, execute this command.
With link flapping protection enabled on an interface, when the interface goes down, the system enables link flapping detection on the interface. During the link flapping detection interval, if the number of detected flaps reaches or exceeds the link flapping detection threshold, the system shuts down the interface.
Link flapping protection takes effect only when it is enabled in both the system view and interface view.
Examples
# Enable link flapping protection on all interfaces.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] link-flap protect enable
Related commands
port link-flap protect enable
loopback
Use loopback to enable loopback testing on an Ethernet interface.
Syntax
loopback { external | internal }
Default
Loopback testing is disabled on an Ethernet interface.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
external: Enables external loopback testing on the Ethernet interface.
internal: Enables internal loopback testing on the Ethernet interface.
Usage guidelines
After you enable loopback testing on an Ethernet interface, the Ethernet interface switches to full duplex mode. After you disable loopback testing, the Ethernet interface restores to its duplex setting.
You cannot perform a loopback test on the following Ethernet interfaces:
· Ethernet interfaces manually brought down (displayed as in ADM or Administratively DOWN state).
· Ethernet interfaces configured with the port up-mode command.
The speed, duplex, mdix-mode, and shutdown commands cannot be configured on an Ethernet interface in a loopback test.
An Ethernet interface in a loopback test operates full duplex mode. The duplex mode is restored to the original configuration after the loopback test is complete.
Examples
# Enable internal loopback testing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] loopback internal
multicast-suppression
Use multicast-suppression to enable multicast storm suppression and set the multicast storm suppression threshold.
Use undo multicast-suppression to disable multicast storm suppression.
Syntax
multicast-suppression { ratio | pps max-pps | kbps max-kbps } [ unknown ]
undo multicast-suppression
Default
Ethernet interfaces do not suppress multicast traffic.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ratio: Sets the multicast suppression threshold as a percentage of the interface bandwidth. The value range for this argument (in percentage) is 0 to 100. A smaller value means that less multicast traffic is allowed to pass through.
pps max-pps: Specifies the maximum number of multicast packets that the interface can forward per second. The value range for the max-pps argument (in pps) is 0 to 1.4881 × the interface bandwidth.
kbps max-kbps: Specifies the maximum number of kilobits of multicast traffic that the Ethernet interface can forward per second. The value range for this argument (in kbps) is 0 to the interface bandwidth.
unknown: Enables multicast storm suppression only on unknown packets. If you do not specify this keyword, this command suppresses all multicast traffic.
Usage guidelines
The multicast storm suppression feature limits the size of multicast traffic to a threshold on an interface. When the multicast traffic on the interface exceeds this threshold, the system drops packets until the traffic drops below this threshold.
Both the storm-constrain command and the multicast-suppression command can suppress multicast storms on a port. The multicast-suppression command uses the chip to physically suppress multicast traffic. It has less influence on the device performance than the storm-constrain command, which uses software to suppress multicast traffic.
For the traffic suppression result to be determined, do not configure both the storm-constrain multicast command and the multicast-suppression command on an interface.
When you configure the suppression threshold in kbps, the actual suppression threshold might be different from the configured one as follows:
· If the configured value is smaller than 64, the value of 64 takes effect.
· If the configured value is greater than 64 but not an integer multiple of 64, the integer multiple of 64 that is greater than and closest to the configured value takes effect.
To determine the suppression threshold that takes effect, see the prompts on the switch.
Examples
# Set the multicast storm suppression threshold to 10000 kbps on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] multicast-suppression kbps 10000
The actual value is 10048 on port Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 currently.
The output shows that the value that takes effect is 10048 kbps (157 times of 64), because the chip only supports step 64.
Related commands
broadcast-suppression
unicast-suppression
port link-flap protect enable
Use port link-flap protect enable to enable link flapping protection on an interface.
Use undo port link-flap protect enable to disable link flapping protection on an interface.
Syntax
port link-flap protect enable [ interval interval | threshold threshold ] *
undo port link-flap protect enable [ interval | threshold ]
Default
Link flapping protection is disabled on an interface.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the link flapping detection interval in seconds. The value range for this argument is 10 to 60. The default value for this argument is 10.
threshold: Specifies the link flapping detection threshold in the range of 5 to 10. The default value for this argument is 5.
Usage guidelines
Link flapping protection takes effect only when it is enabled in both the system view and interface view.
If you do not specify the interval interval or threshold threshold option when you execute the port link-flap protect enable command, the command uses the default settings.
If you specify the interval or threshold keyword when you execute the undo port link-flap protect enable command, the command restores the default setting for the keyword.
With link flapping protection enabled on an interface, when the interface goes down, the system enables link flapping detection on the interface. During the link flapping detection interval, if the number of detected flaps reaches or exceeds the link flapping detection threshold, the system shuts down the interface.
To bring up an interface that has been shut down by link flapping protection, execute the undo shutdown command.
This command, the dampening command, and the link-delay command are mutually exclusive on an Ethernet interface.
Examples
# Enable link flapping protection on an interface. Set the link flapping detection interval to 10 seconds, and set the link flapping detection threshold to 5.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-flap protect enable interval 10 threshold 5
Related commands
dampening
link-delay
link-flap protect enable
port link-mode
Use port link-mode to change the link mode of an Ethernet interface.
Use undo port link-mode to restore the default.
Syntax
port link-mode { bridge | route }
undo port link-mode
Default
Interfaces operate in bridge mode.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
bridge: Specifies the Layer 2 mode.
route: Specifies the Layer 3 mode.
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: After you change the link mode of an Ethernet interface, all commands (except the description, duplex, jumboframe enable, speed, and shutdown commands) on the Ethernet interface are restored to their defaults in the new link mode. |
Interfaces on the device can operate either as Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces.
You can use commands to set the link mode to bridge or route.
Examples
# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to operate in Layer 2 mode.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-mode bridge
port up-mode
Use port up-mode to forcibly bring up a fiber Ethernet port.
Use undo port up-mode to restore the default.
Syntax
port up-mode
undo port up-mode
Default
A fiber Ethernet port is not forcibly brought up. The physical state of a fiber port depends on the physical state of the fibers.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command forcibly brings up a fiber Ethernet port and enables the port to forward packets unidirectionally over a single link. In this way, transmission links are well utilized.
Copper ports do not support this command. Do not use this feature on a fiber port connected to a copper cable.
The following operations on a fiber port will cause link updown events before the port finally stays up:
· Configure both the port up-mode command and the speed or duplex command.
· Install or remove fiber links or transceiver modules after you forcibly bring up the fiber port.
The shutdown, port up-mode, and loopback commands are mutually exclusive.
Examples
# Forcibly bring up fiber port Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port up-mode
priority-flow-control
Use priority-flow-control to enable PFC in auto mode or forcibly.
Use undo priority-flow-control to disable PFC.
Syntax
priority-flow-control { auto | enable }
undo priority-flow-control
Default
PFC is disabled on Ethernet interfaces.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
auto: Specifies PFC in auto mode. In this mode, the local end automatically negotiates the PFC status with its peer.
enable: Forcibly enables PFC.
Usage guidelines
When congestion occurs in the network, the local device notifies the peer to stop sending packets carrying the specified 802.1p priority if all of the following conditions exist:
· Both the local end and the remote end have PFC enabled.
· Both the local end and the remote end have the priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p command configured.
· The specified 802.1p priority is in the 802.1p priority list specified by the dot1p-list argument.
· The local end receives a packet carrying the specified 802.1p priority.
Examples
# Enable PFC in auto mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control auto
Related commands
display priority-flow-control
priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p
priority-flow-control dot1p headroom
Use priority-flow-control dot1p headroom to set the headroom buffer threshold.
Use undo priority-flow-control dot1p headroom to restore the default.
Syntax
priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p headroom headroom-number
undo priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p headroom
Default
The headroom buffer threshold is 1000 for 10-GE interfaces and 4000 for 40-GE interfaces.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p: Specifies an 802.1p priority (or dot1p priority) in the range of 0 to 7.
headroom-number: Specifies the headroom buffer threshold in the range of 1 to 4095.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times for the same 802.1p priority, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Set the headroom buffer threshold to 1000.
<sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control dot1p 1 headroom 1000
priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer dynamic
Use priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer dynamic to set the dynamic back pressure frame triggering threshold.
Use undo priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer to restore the default.
Syntax
priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p ingress-buffer dynamic ratio
undo priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p ingress-buffer
Default
No dynamic back pressure frame triggering threshold is set.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p: Specifies an 802.1p priority (or dot1p priority) in the range of 0 to 7.
ratio: Specifies the dynamic back pressure frame triggering threshold in percentage. The value range for this argument is 1 to 100.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times for the same 802.1p priority, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Set the dynamic back pressure frame triggering threshold to 30.
<sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control dot1p 1 ingress-buffer dynamic 30
priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer static
Use priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer static to set the static back pressure frame triggering threshold.
Use undo priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-buffer to restore the default.
Syntax
priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p ingress-buffer static threshold
undo priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p ingress-buffer
Default
The static back pressure frame triggering threshold is 250 for 10-GE interfaces and 1000 for 40-GE interfaces.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p: Specifies an 802.1p priority (or dot1p priority) in the range of 0 to 7.
threshold: Specifies the static back pressure frame triggering threshold in the range of 1 to 79872.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times for the same 802.1p priority, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Set the static back pressure frame triggering threshold to 1000.
<sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control dot1p 1 ingress-buffer static 1000
priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-threshold-offset
Use priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-threshold-offset to set the back pressure frame stopping threshold.
Use undo priority-flow-control dot1p ingress-threshold-offset to restore the default.
Syntax
priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p ingress-threshold-offset offset-number
undo priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p ingress-threshold-offset
The back pressure frame stopping threshold is 51 for 10-GE interfaces and 204 for 40-GE interfaces.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p: Specifies an 802.1p priority (or dot1p priority) in the range of 0 to 7.
offset-number: Specifies the back pressure frame stopping threshold in the range of 1 to 79872.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times for the same 802.1p priority, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Set the back pressure frame stopping threshold to 1000.
<sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control dot1p 1 ingress-threshold-offset 1000
priority-flow-control dot1p reserved-buffer
Use priority-flow-control dot1p reserved-buffer to set the PFC reserved threshold.
Use undo priority-flow-control dot1p reserved-buffer to restore the default.
Syntax
priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p reserved-buffer reserved-number
undo priority-flow-control dot1p dot1p reserved-buffer
Default
The PFC reserved threshold is 15
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p: Specifies an 802.1p priority (or dot1p priority) in the range of 0 to 7.
reserved-number: Specifies the PFC reserved threshold in the range of 1 to 79872.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times for the same 802.1p priority, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Set the PFC reserved threshold to 1000.
<sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control dot1p 1 reserved-buffer 1000
priority-flow-control headroom
Use priority-flow-control headroom to set the maximum cell resources that can be used in a headroom storage space.
Use undo priority-flow-control headroom to restore the default.
Syntax
priority-flow-control headroom headroom-number
undo priority-flow-control headroom
Default
The maximum number of cell resources that can be used is 12288.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
headroom-number: Specifies the headroom buffer threshold in the range of 1 to 26624.
Examples
# Set the headroom buffer threshold to 1000 for headroom.
<sysname> system-view
[Sysname] priority-flow-control poolID 1 headroom 1000
priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p
Use priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p to enable PFC for 802.1p priorities.
Use undo priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p to disable PFC for the specified 802.1p priority.
Syntax
priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p dot1p-list
undo priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p
Default
PFC is disabled for all 802.1p priorities.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p-list: Specifies an 802.1p priority (or dot1p priority) list to identify flows that are subject to PFC (for example: 1,3-5). A hyphen (-) connects two numeric values, which together indicate a continuous value range. Different values or value ranges are separated with commas (,). You can configure up to 16 characters for this argument.
Usage guidelines
When congestion occurs in the network, a packet is transmitted preferentially if both of the following conditions exist:
· Both the local end and the remote end have PFC enabled and have the priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p command configured.
· The 802.1p priority of the packet received on the local end is within the 802.1p priority list specified by the dot1p-list argument. For more information about the 802.1p priority, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.
If you configure the flow control or flow-control receive enable command on a PFC-enabled device or interface, the following events occur:
· The PFC configuration takes effect.
· The configuration of the flow control or flow-control receive enable command is ignored.
· The flow control or flow-control receive enable command takes effect on the device or interface only when PFC is disabled on it.
This command, the flow-control command, and the flow-control receive enable command are mutually exclusive.
Examples
# Enable PFC in auto mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and enable PFC for 802.1p priority 5.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control auto
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p 5
Related commands
display priority-flow-control
flow-control
flow-control receive enable
priority-flow-control
reset counters interface
Use reset counters interface to clear the interface statistics.
Syntax
reset counters interface [ interface-type [ interface-number | interface-number.subnumber ] ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type: Specifies an interface type.
interface-number: Specifies an interface number.
interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface number. The interface-number argument is an interface number. The subnumber argument is the number of a subinterface created under the interface. The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
Use this command to clear history statistics if you want to collect traffic statistics for a specific time period.
If you do not specify an interface type, this command clears statistics for all interfaces.
If you specify an interface type but do not specify an interface number, this command clears statistics for all interfaces of the specified type.
Examples
# Clear the statistics for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset counters interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Related commands
display counters interface
display counters rate interface
display interface
reset ethernet statistics
Use reset ethernet statistics to clear the Ethernet module statistics.
Syntax
reset ethernet statistics [ slot slot-number ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command clears statistics for all IRF member devices.
Examples
# Clear the Ethernet module statistics for the specified slot.
<Sysname> reset ethernet statistics slot 1
Related commands
display ethernet statistics
reset packet-drop interface
Use reset packet-drop interface to clear the dropped packet statistics for an interface.
Syntax
reset packet-drop interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type: Specify an interface type.
interface-number: Specify an interface number.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an interface type, this command clears dropped packet statistics for all interfaces on the device.
If you specify an interface type but do not specify an interface number or subinterface number, the command clears dropped packet statistics for all interfaces of the specified type.
Examples
# Clear dropped packet statistics for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset packet-drop interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
# Clear dropped packet statistics for all interfaces.
<Sysname> reset packet-drop interface
Related commands
display packet-drop
shutdown
Use shutdown to shut down an Ethernet interface or subinterface.
Use undo shutdown to bring up an Ethernet interface or subinterface.
Syntax
shutdown
undo shutdown
Default
Ethernet interfaces and subinterfaces are in up state.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: Executing the shutdown command on an interface will disconnect the link of the interface and interrupt communication. Use this command with caution. |
Some interface configurations might require an interface restart before taking effect.
The shutdown and port up-mode commands are mutually exclusive.
The shutdown command cannot be configured on an interface in a loopback test.
Examples
# Shut down and then bring up Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] shutdown
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] undo shutdown
# Shut down and then bring up Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] shutdown
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] undo shutdown
speed
Use speed to set the speed of an Ethernet interface.
Use undo speed to restore the default.
Syntax
speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 | 10000 | 40000 | auto }
undo speed
Default
An Ethernet interface negotiates a speed with its peer.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
10: Sets the interface speed to 10 Mbps.
100: Sets the interface speed to 100 Mbps.
1000: Sets the interface speed to 1000 Mbps.
10000: Sets the interface speed to 10000 Mbps.
40000: Sets the interface speed to 40000 Mbps.
auto: Enables the interface to negotiate a speed with its peer.
Usage guidelines
For an Ethernet copper port, use the speed command to set its speed to match the speed of the peer interface. Support of copper ports for keywords of this command varies by copper port type. For more information, use the speed ? command in interface view. If the system does not prompt that operation failed when you configure a speed for a copper port, the copper port supports this speed. Otherwise, the copper port does not support this speed.
For a fiber port, use the speed command to set its speed to match the rate of a transceiver module. Support of fiber ports for keywords of this command varies by fiber port type. For more information, use the speed ? command in interface view. If the system does not prompt that operation failed when you configure a speed for a fiber port, the fiber port supports this speed. Otherwise, the fiber port does not support this speed.
Additionally, you must select a speed for a fiber port according to the transceiver module installed to ensure that the transceiver module can be used properly. If the transceiver module installed in a fiber port does not support the speed for the fiber port, the transceiver module cannot be used. For example, if the transceiver module installed in an SFP+ fiber port is an SFP GE transceiver module and the speed 10000 command is executed on the fiber port, the transceiver module cannot be used.
When an SFP-GE-T or SFP-GE-T-D transceiver module is installed in a fixed SFP+ or SFP port of the device, you can only use the speed command to set the port speed to 1000 Mbps or use the speed auto command to autonegotiate the port speed to 1000 Mbps.
Interfaces numbered 29 through 36 on the S6861-54QF switch do not support 1000-Mbps SFP modules.
Interfaces numbered 29 through 36 on the S6861-54QT switch can be only set to 10000 Mbps or configured to negotiate a speed with its peer. The negotiated speed can only be 10000 Mbps.
Examples
# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to autonegotiate the speed.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] speed auto
unicast-suppression
Use unicast-suppression to enable unknown unicast storm suppression and set the unknown unicast storm suppression threshold.
Use undo unicast-suppression to disable unknown unicast storm suppression.
Syntax
unicast-suppression { ratio | pps max-pps | kbps max-kbps }
undo unicast-suppression
Default
Ethernet interfaces do not suppress unknown unicast traffic.
Views
Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ratio: Sets the unknown unicast suppression threshold as a percentage of the interface bandwidth. The value range for this argument (in percentage) is 0 to 100. A smaller value means that less unknown unicast traffic is allowed to pass through.
pps max-pps: Specifies the maximum number of unknown unicast packets that the interface can forward per second. The value range for the max-pps argument (in pps) is 0 to 1.4881 × the interface bandwidth.
kbps max-kbps: Specifies the maximum number of kilobits of unknown unicast traffic that the Ethernet interface can forward per second. The value range for this argument (in kbps) is 0 to the interface bandwidth.
Usage guidelines
The unknown unicast storm suppression feature limits the size of unknown unicast traffic to a threshold on an interface. When the unknown unicast traffic on the interface exceeds this threshold, the system discards packets until the unknown unicast traffic drops below this threshold.
Both the storm-constrain command and the unicast-suppression command can suppress unknown unicast storms on a port. The unicast-suppression command uses the chip to physically suppress unknown unicast traffic. It has less influence on the device performance than the storm-constrain command, which uses software to suppress unknown unicast traffic.
For the unknown unicast traffic suppression result to be determined, do not configure both the storm-constrain unicast command and the unicast-suppression command on an interface.
When you configure the suppression threshold in kbps, the actual suppression threshold might be different from the configured one as follows:
· If the configured value is smaller than 64, the value of 64 takes effect.
· If the configured value is greater than 64 but not an integer multiple of 64, the integer multiple of 64 that is greater than and closest to the configured value takes effect.
To determine the suppression threshold that takes effect, see the prompts on the switch.
Examples
# Set the unknown unicast storm suppression threshold to 10000 kbps on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] unicast-suppression kbps 10000
The actual value is 10048 on port Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1 currently.
The output shows that the value that takes effect is 10048 kbps (157 times of 64), because the chip only supports step 64.
Related commands
broadcast-suppression
multicast-suppression
using fortygige
Use using fortygige to combine 10-GE breakout interfaces split from a 40-GE interface into a 40-GE interface.
Syntax
using fortygige
Default
A 40-GE interface is not split and operate as single interfaces.
Views
10-GE breakout interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If you need higher bandwidth on a single interface, you can combine four 10-GE breakout interfaces split from a 40-GE interface into a 40-GE interface. To do so, execute this command on any of these 10-GE breakout interfaces.
After executing this command, you do not need to reboot the device. To view information about the 40-GE interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.
Examples
# Combine Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:1 through Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:4 into a 40-GE interface.
<System> system-view
[System] interface ten-gigabitethernet1/0/1:1
[System-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1:1] using fortygige
The interfaces Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1:1 through Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1:4 will be deleted. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Related commands
using tengige
using tengige
Use using tengige to split a high bandwidth interface into multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces.
Syntax
using tengige
Default
A high bandwidth interface is not split and operates as a single interface.
Views
40-GE interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To improve port density, reduce costs, and improve network flexibility, you can split a high bandwidth interface into multiple 10-GE breakout interfaces. For example, you can split a 40-GE interface FortyGigE 1/0/1 into four 10-GE breakout interfaces Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:1 through Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:4.
The 10-GE breakout interfaces support the same configuration and attributes as common 10-GE interfaces, except that they are numbered in a different way.
After executing this command, you do not need to reboot the device. To view information about the 10-GE breakout interfaces, execute the display interface brief command.
Examples
# Split FortyGigE 1/0/1 into four 10-GE breakout interfaces.
<System> system-view
[System] interface fortygige 1/0/1
[System-FortyGigE1/0/1] using tengige
The interface FortyGigE1/0/1 will be deleted. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Related commands
using fortygige
Layer 2 Ethernet interface commands
display storm-constrain
Use display storm-constrain to display storm control settings and statistics.
Syntax
display storm-constrain [ broadcast | multicast | unicast ] [ interface interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
broadcast: Displays broadcast storm control settings and statistics.
multicast: Displays multicast storm control settings and statistics.
unicast: Displays unknown unicast storm control settings and statistics.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify this option, the command displays storm control settings and statistics for all storm control-enabled interfaces.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any keywords, this command displays all storm control settings on all storm control-enabled interfaces.
Examples
# Display the storm control settings on all storm control-enabled ports.
<Sysname> display storm-constrain
Abbreviation: BC - broadcast; MC - multicast; UC - unicast
FW - forwarding
Flow Statistic Interval: 5 (in seconds)
Port Type Lower Upper Unit CtrlMode Status Trap Log SwitchNum
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XGE1/0/1 MC 100 200 kbps shutdown shutdown off on 10
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
Flow Statistic Interval |
Traffic polling interval (in seconds) of the storm control module. |
Port |
Abbreviated interface name. |
Type |
Type of traffic subjected to storm control: · BC—Broadcast packets. · MC—Multicast packets. · UC—Unknown unicast packets. |
Lower |
Lower storm control threshold, in pps, kbps, or percentage. |
Upper |
Upper storm control threshold, in pps, kbps, or percentage. |
Unit |
Storm control threshold unit: · pps. · kbps. · percentage. |
CtrlMode |
Action (block or shutdown) taken on the interface when the upper threshold is reached. N/A indicates that no action is configured. |
Status |
Packet forwarding status: · forwarding—The port is forwarding traffic correctly. · shutdown—The port has been shut down. · block—The port drops the type of traffic. |
Trap |
Status of the storm control threshold event trap switch: · on—The port sends threshold event traps. · off—The port does not send threshold event traps. |
Log |
Status of the storm control threshold event log switch: · on—The port sends threshold event log messages. · off—The port does not send threshold event log messages. |
SwitchNum |
Number of forwarding state changes of the interface. When the SwitchNum field reaches 65535, it resets automatically. |
mdix-mode
IMPORTANT: · Fiber ports do not support this command. · A 10-GE interface supports only the automdix keyword. |
Use mdix-mode to configure the Medium Dependent Interface Cross-Over (MDIX) mode of an Ethernet interface.
Use undo mdix-mode to restore the default.
Syntax
mdix-mode { automdix | mdi| mdix }
undo mdix-mode
Default
Ethernet interfaces operate in automdix mode.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
automdix: Specifies that the interface negotiates pin roles with its peer.
mdi: Specifies that pins 1 and 2 are transmit pins and pins 3 and 6 are receive pins.
mdix: Specifies that pins 1 and 2 are receive pins and pins 3 and 6 are transmit pins.
Examples
# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to operate in automdix mode.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mdix-mode automdix
port bridge enable
Use port bridge enable to enable bridging on an Ethernet interface.
Use undo port bridge enable to disable bridging on an Ethernet interface.
Syntax
port bridge enable
undo port bridge enable
Default
Bridging is disabled on an Ethernet interface.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
By default, the device drops packets whose outgoing interface and incoming interface are the same.
To enable the device to forward such packets rather than drop them, configure this command in Ethernet interface view. After the device receives a broadcast or unknown unicast packet, the device forwards the packet through all interfaces in the VLAN to which the incoming interface of the packet belongs.
Do not add interfaces configured with this command to an aggregation group.
Examples
# Enable bridging on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port bridge enable
port connection-distance
Use port connection-distance to set the interface connection distance.
Use undo port connection-distance to restore the default.
Syntax
port connection-distance { 300 | 10000 | 20000 | 40000 }
undo port connection-distance
Default
The interface connection distance is 10000 meters.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
300: Sets the interface connection distance to 300 meters.
10000: Sets the interface connection distance to 10000 meters.
20000: Sets the interface connection distance to 20000 meters.
40000: Sets the interface connection distance to 40000 meters.
Usage guidelines
When two directly connected interfaces communicate, they use the buffer area to buffer the received data. A longer interface connection distance requires a greater buffer area.
Configure this command to modify the buffer area size by setting the interface connection distance.
Configure this command based on the network conditions because the buffer area size and the maximum transmission distance of a supported transceiver module are limited.
Examples
# Sets the interface connection distance to 300 meters for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
<Sysname> interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port connection-distance 300
storm-constrain
Use storm-constrain to enable storm control and set thresholds for broadcast, multicast, or unknown unicast packets on an Ethernet interface.
Use undo storm-constrain to disable storm control for broadcast, multicast, unknown unicast, or all types of traffic.
Syntax
storm-constrain { broadcast | multicast | unicast } { pps | kbps | ratio } upperlimit lowerlimit
undo storm-constrain { all | broadcast | multicast | unicast }
Default
Traffic storm control is disabled.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
all: Disables storm control for all types of traffic: broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast.
broadcast: Enables or disables broadcast storm control.
multicast: Enables or disables multicast storm control.
unicast: Enables or disables unknown unicast storm control.
pps: Sets storm control thresholds in pps.
kbps: Sets storm control thresholds in kbps.
ratio: Sets storm control thresholds as a percentage of the transmission capacity of the interface.
upperlimit: Sets the upper threshold, in pps, kbps, or percentage.
· If you specify the pps keyword, the value range for the upperlimit argument is 0 to 1.4881 × the interface bandwidth.
· If you specify the kbps keyword, the value range for the upperlimit argument is 0 to the interface bandwidth.
· If you specify the ratio keyword, the value range for the upperlimit argument is 0 to 100.
lowerlimit: Sets the lower threshold, in pps, kbps, or percentage.
· If you specify the pps keyword, the value range for the lowerlimit argument is 0 to 1.4881 × the interface bandwidth.
· If you specify the kbps keyword, the value range for the lowerlimit argument is 0 to the interface bandwidth.
· If you specify the ratio keyword, the value range for the lowerlimit argument is 0 to 100.
Usage guidelines
After you configure storm control for a type of traffic, the device collects the statistics for the type of traffic at the interval configured by using the storm-constrain interval command. When the type of traffic exceeds its upper threshold, the interface takes an action configured by using the storm-constrain control command.
The storm-constrain, broadcast-suppression, multicast-suppression, and unicast-suppression commands can suppress storms on an interface. The broadcast-suppression, multicast-suppression, and unicast-suppression commands use the chip to physically suppress traffic. They have less influence on the device performance than the storm-constrain command, which uses software to suppress traffic.
For the traffic suppression result to be determined, do not configure both storm control and storm suppression for the same type of traffic.
When configuring this command, make sure upperlimit is greater than lowerlimit.
Examples
# Enable unknown unicast storm control on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and set the upper and lower thresholds to 200 pps and 150 pps, respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] storm-constrain unicast pps 200 150
# Enable broadcast storm control on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2, and set the upper and lower thresholds to 2000 kbps and 1500 kbps, respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] storm-constrain broadcast kbps 2000 1500
# Enable multicast storm control on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3, and set the upper and lower thresholds to 80% and 15%, respectively.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] storm-constrain multicast ratio 80 15
Related commands
storm-constrain control
storm-constrain interval
storm-constrain control
Use storm-constrain control to set the action to take on an Ethernet interface when a type of traffic (unknown unicast, multicast, or broadcast) exceeds the upper storm control threshold.
Use undo storm-constrain control to restore the default.
Syntax
storm-constrain control { block | shutdown }
undo storm-constrain control
Default
No action is taken on an Ethernet interface when a type of traffic exceeds the upper storm control threshold.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
block: Blocks this type of traffic and forwards other types of traffic. Even though the interface does not forward the blocked traffic, it still counts the traffic. When the blocked traffic drops below the lower threshold, the port begins to forward the traffic.
shutdown: Goes down automatically. The interface goes down automatically and stops forwarding any traffic. When the blocked traffic drops below the lower threshold, the interface does not forward the traffic. To bring up the interface, use the undo shutdown command or disable storm control on the interface.
Examples
# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to block a specific type of traffic when the type of traffic exceeds the upper storm control threshold.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] storm-constrain control block
Related commands
storm-constrain
storm-constrain control
storm-constrain enable log
Use storm-constrain enable log to enable an Ethernet interface to output log messages when it detects storm control threshold events.
Use undo storm-constrain enable log to disable an Ethernet interface from outputting log messages for storm control threshold events.
Syntax
storm-constrain enable log
undo storm-constrain enable log
Default
An Ethernet interface outputs log messages when monitored traffic exceeds the upper threshold or drops below the lower threshold.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to output log messages when it detects storm control threshold events.
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] storm-constrain enable log
storm-constrain enable trap
Use storm-constrain enable trap to enable an Ethernet interface to send storm control threshold event traps.
Use undo storm-constrain enable trap to disable an Ethernet interface from sending storm control threshold event traps.
Syntax
storm-constrain enable trap
undo storm-constrain enable trap
Default
An interface sends out storm control threshold event traps when monitored traffic exceeds the upper threshold or drops below the lower threshold.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to send traps when it detects storm control threshold events.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] storm-constrain enable trap
storm-constrain interval
Use storm-constrain interval to set the traffic polling interval of the storm control module.
Use undo storm-constrain interval to restore the default.
Syntax
storm-constrain interval interval
undo storm-constrain interval
Default
The storm control module polls traffic statistics every 10 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Sets the traffic polling interval of the storm control module. The value range is 1 to 300 seconds. To ensure network stability, as a best practice, do not use a traffic polling interval shorter than 10 seconds.
Usage guidelines
The traffic polling interval set by using the storm-constrain interval command is specific to storm control. To set the statistics polling interval of an interface, use the flow-interval command.
Examples
# Set the traffic statistics polling interval of the storm control module to 60 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] storm-constrain interval 60
Related commands
storm-constrain
storm-constrain control
virtual-cable-test
IMPORTANT: This command is not available on fiber ports. |
Use virtual-cable-test to test the cable connection of an Ethernet interface and display the test result.
Syntax
virtual-cable-test
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If the link of an Ethernet interface is up, testing its cable connection will cause the link to go down and then up.
The test result is for reference only. The cable length detection error is up to 5 m (about 16 ft).
If a test item is not available, a hyphen (-) is displayed.
Examples
# Test the cable connection of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] virtual-cable-test
Cable status: abnormal(open), 140 metre(s)
Pair Impedance mismatch: -
Pair skew: - ns
Pair swap: -
Pair polarity: -
Insertion loss: - db
Return loss: - db
Near-end crosstalk: - db
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
Cable status |
Cable status: · Normal—The cable is in good condition. · Abnormal—The cable is abnormal. · Abnormal (open)—An open circuit is detected. · Abnormal (short)—A short circuit is detected. · Failure—The test failed. |
n metre(s) |
If the cable connection is working correctly, this field displays the total length of the cable. If the cable connection fails, this field displays the length from the local port to the faulty point. |
Layer 3 Ethernet interface or subinterface commands
mac-address
Use mac-address to set the MAC address of an Ethernet interface.
Use undo mac-address to restore the default.
Syntax
mac-address mac-address
undo mac-address
Default
No MAC address is set for a Layer 3 Ethernet interface.
Views
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in the format of H-H-H.
Usage guidelines
When you set a MAC address for a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface, select a MAC address different from that of the main interface.
Do not set a VRRP-reserved MAC address for a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.
This command cannot be executed on Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces or subinterfaces of border gateways in VXLAN IP gateway networks.
To avoid transmission failure, do not set the MAC address of an Ethernet interface or subinterface to a reserved MAC address of the device. To avoid transmission failure after IRF master/subordinate switchover, do not set the MAC address of an Ethernet interface or subinterface to a reserved MAC address of an IRF member device. For the S6861-54QF and S6861-54QT switches, MAC addresses from the bridge MAC address of the device to the bridge MAC address plus 113 are reserved MAC addresses of the device. For the S6861-30QF switches, MAC addresses from the bridge MAC address of the device to the bridge MAC address plus 89 are reserved MAC addresses of the device. For more information about IRF bridge MAC addresses, see IRF in Virtual Technologies Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Set the MAC address of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to 0001-0001-0001.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mac-address 1-1-1
mtu
Use mtu to set the MTU for an Ethernet interface or subinterface.
Use undo mtu to restore the default.
Syntax
mtu size
undo mtu
Default
The MTU of an Ethernet interface or subinterface is 1500 bytes.
Views
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
size: Sets the MTU in bytes. The value range for this argument is 128 to 9008.
Usage guidelines
The MTU configured on an interface takes effect only on packets sent to the CPU for software forwarding. Configure the MTU as appropriate for interfaces in the network to avoid fragmentation.
If an interface supports both the mtu and ip mtu commands, the device fragments an IPv4 packet based on the MTU set by using the ip mtu command. For more information about the ip mtu command, see Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference.
Examples
# Set the MTU to 1430 bytes for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mtu 1430
# Set the MTU to 1430 bytes for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] mtu 1430
traffic-statistic enable
Use traffic-statistic enable to enable packet statistics collection for an Ethernet subinterface.
Use undo traffic-statistic enable to disable packet statistics collection for an Ethernet subinterface.
Syntax
traffic-statistic enable
undo traffic-statistic enable
Default
Packet statistics collection is disabled for an Ethernet subinterface.
Views
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You can use the display interface or display counters command to display the packet statistics of Ethernet subinterfaces. The Input and Output fields in the display interface command output display the subinterface packet statistics.
To associate a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface with a VPN instance, make sure a minimum of one of the following conditions is met:
· The Layer 3 aggregate interface and VLAN interface with the same number as the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface are associated with the VPN instance.
· Packet statistics collection is enabled on the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.
For more information about Layer 3 aggregate subinterfaces and VLAN interfaces, see Ethernet link aggregation configuration and VLAN configuration in Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide. For more information about associating an interface with a VPN instance, see MPLS L3VPN configuration and MCE configuration in MPLS Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Enable packet statistics collection for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1.1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1.1] traffic-statistic enable
Related commands
display counters
display interface