Port security commands 1

display port-security· 1

display port-security mac-address block· 3

display port-security mac-address security· 5

port-security authorization ignore· 6

port-security authorization-fail offline· 7

port-security enable· 8

port-security intrusion-mode· 8

port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity· 9

port-security mac-address dynamic· 10

port-security mac-address security· 11

port-security mac-move permit 13

port-security max-mac-count 13

port-security nas-id-profile· 14

port-security ntk-mode· 15

port-security oui 16

port-security port-mode· 17

port-security timer autolearn aging· 19

port-security timer disableport 20

 

display port-security

Use display port-security to display port security configuration, operation information, and statistics for ports.

Syntax

display port-security [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number. If you do not specify a port, this command displays port security information for all ports.

Examples

# Display port security information for all ports.

<Sysname> display port-security

Port security parameters:

   Port security           : Enabled

   AutoLearn aging time   : 0 min

   Disableport timeout    : 20 s

   MAC move                 : Denied

   Authorization fail     : Online

 NAS-ID profile is not configured

   OUI value list         :

 

 FortyGigE1/1/1 is link-down

   Port mode                          : secure

   NeedToKnow mode                   : Disabled

   Intrusion protection mode       : NoAction

   Security MAC address attribute

       Learning mode                 : Sticky

       Aging type                     : Periodical

   Max secure MAC addresses        : Not configured

   Current secure MAC addresses   : 0

   Authorization                     : Permitted

   NAS-ID profile is not configured

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
AutoLearn aging time	Sticky MAC address aging timer, in minutes.
Disableport timeout	Silence period (in seconds) of the port that receives illegal packets.
MAC move	Status of MAC move: ·     If the feature is enabled, this field displays Permitted. ·     If the feature is disabled, this field displays Denied.
Authorization fail	Action to be taken for users who fail ACL authorization: ·     Online—Allows the users to go online. ·     Offline—Logs off the users.
NAS-ID profile	NAS-ID profile applied globally.
OUI value list	List of OUI values allowed for authentication.
Port mode	Port security mode: ·     noRestrictions. ·     autoLearn. ·     macAddressWithRadius. ·     macAddressElseUserLoginSecure. ·     macAddressElseUserLoginSecureExt. ·     secure. ·     userLogin. ·     userLoginSecure. ·     userLoginSecureExt. ·     macAddressOrUserLoginSecure. ·     macAddressOrUserLoginSecureExt. ·     userLoginWithOUI.
NeedToKnow mode	Need to know (NTK) mode: ·     NeedToKnowOnly—Allows only unicast packets with authenticated destination MAC addresses. ·     NeedToKnowWithBroadcast—Allows only unicast packets and broadcasts with authenticated destination MAC addresses. ·     NeedToKnowWithMulticast—Allows unicast packets, multicasts, and broadcasts with authenticated destination MAC addresses. ·     Disabled—NTK is disabled.
Intrusion protection mode	Intrusion protection action: ·     BlockMacAddress—Adds the source MAC address of the illegal packet to the blocked MAC address list. ·     DisablePort—Shuts down the port that receives illegal packets permanently. ·     DisablePortTemporarily—Shuts down the port that receives illegal packets for some time. ·     NoAction—Does not perform intrusion protection.
Security MAC address attribute	Secure MAC address attributes.
Learning mode	Secure MAC address learning mode: ·     Dynamic. ·     Sticky.
Aging type	Secure MAC address aging type: ·     Periodical—Timer aging only. ·     Inactivity—Inactivity aging feature together with the aging timer.
Max secure MAC addresses	Maximum number of secure MAC addresses (or online users) that port security allows on the port.
Current secure MAC addresses	Number of secure MAC addresses stored.
Authorization	Whether the authorization information from the authentication server (RADIUS server or local device) is ignored: ·     Permitted—Authorization information from the authentication server takes effect. ·     Ignored—Authorization information from the authentication server does not take effect.
NAS-ID profile	NAS-ID profile applied to the port.

 

display port-security mac-address block

Use display port-security mac-address block to display information about blocked MAC addresses.

Syntax

display port-security mac-address block [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ vlan vlan-id ] [ count ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID. The value range is 1 to 4094.

count: Displays only the count of the blocked MAC addresses.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays information about all blocked MAC addresses.

Examples

# Display information about all blocked MAC addresses.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address block

MAC ADDR              Port                                       VLAN ID

 000f-3d80-0d2d       FortyGigE1/1/1                          30

 

 --- On slot 1, 1 MAC address(es) found ---

 

 --- 1 mac address(es) found ---

# Display the count of all blocked MAC addresses.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address block count

 

--- On slot 1, 1 MAC address(es) found ---

 

--- 1 mac address(es) found ---

# Display information about all blocked MAC addresses in VLAN 30.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address block vlan 30

MAC ADDR              Port                                       VLAN ID

 000f-3d80-0d2d       FortyGigE1/1/1                          30

 

 --- On slot 1, 1 MAC address(es) found ---

 

 --- 1 mac address(es) found ---

# Display information about all blocked MAC addresses of port FortyGigE 1/1/1.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address block interface fortygige 1/1/1

 MAC ADDR             Port                                     VLAN ID

 000f-3d80-0d2d      FortyGigE1/1/1                         30

 

 --- On slot 1, 1 MAC address(es) found ---

 

 --- 1 mac address(es) found ---

# Display information about all blocked MAC addresses of port FortyGigE 1/1/1 in VLAN 30.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address block interface fortygige 1/1/1 vlan 30

 MAC ADDR             Port                                      VLAN ID

 

 000f-3d80-0d2d      FortyGigE1/1/1                          30

 --- On slot 1, 1 MAC address(es) found ---

 

 --- 1 mac address(es) found ---

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
MAC ADDR	Blocked MAC address.
Port	Port having received frames with the blocked MAC address being the source address.
VLAN ID	ID of the VLAN to which the port belongs.
slot n	Member ID of a device.
number mac address(es) found	Number of blocked MAC addresses.

 

Related commands

port-security intrusion-mode

display port-security mac-address security

Use display port-security mac-address security to display information about secure MAC addresses.

Syntax

display port-security mac-address security [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ vlan vlan-id ] [ count ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID. The value range is 1 to 4094.

count: Displays only the count of the secure MAC addresses.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays information about all secure MAC addresses.

Secure MAC addresses are those that are automatically learned by the port in autoLearn mode or configured by the port-security mac-address security command.

Examples

# Display information about all secure MAC addresses.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address security

 MAC ADDR         VLAN ID  STATE          PORT INDEX                      AGING TIME

 0002-0002-0002  1         Security       FortyGigE1/1/1                NOAGED

 000d-88f8-0577  1         Security       FortyGigE1/1/1                28

 

 ---  2 mac address(es) found  ---

# Display only the count of the secure MAC addresses.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address security count

 

 ---  2 mac address(es) found

# Display information about secure MAC addresses in VLAN 1.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address security vlan 1

 MAC ADDR         VLAN ID  STATE          PORT INDEX                      AGING TIME

 0002-0002-0002  1         Security       FortyGigE1/1/1                 NOAGED

 000d-88f8-0577  1         Security       FortyGigE1/1/1                 28

 

 ---  2 mac address(es) found  ---

# Display information about secure MAC addresses on port FortyGigE 1/1/1.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address security interface fortygige 1/1/1

 MAC ADDR         VLAN ID  STATE          PORT INDEX                      AGING TIME

 000d-88f8-0577  1         Security       FortyGigE1/1/1                 NOAGED

 

  ---  1 mac address(es) found  ---

# Display information about secure MAC addresses of port FortyGigE 1/1/1 in VLAN 1.

<Sysname> display port-security mac-address security interface fortygige 1/1/1 vlan 1

 MAC ADDR         VLAN ID  STATE          PORT INDEX                      AGING TIME

 000d-88f8-0577  1         Security       FortyGigE1/1/1                 NOAGED

 

 ---  1 mac address(es) found  ---

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
MAC ADDR	Secure MAC address.
VLAN ID	ID of the VLAN to which the port belongs.
STATE	Type of the MAC address added. This field displays Security for a secure MAC address.
PORT INDEX	Port to which the secure MAC address belongs.
AGING TIME	Period of time before the secure MAC address ages out. ·     If the secure MAC address is a static MAC address, this field displays NOAGED. ·     If the secure MAC address is a sticky MAC address, this field displays the remaining lifetime in minutes. By default, sticky MAC addresses do not age out, and this field displays NOAGED.
number mac address(es) found	Number of secure MAC addresses stored.

 

Related commands

port-security mac-address security

port-security authorization ignore

Use port-security authorization ignore to configure a port to ignore the authorization information received from the authentication server (a RADIUS server or the local device).

Use undo port-security authorization ignore to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security authorization ignore

undo port-security authorization ignore

Default

A port uses the authorization information from the server.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

After a user passes RADIUS or local authentication, the server performs authorization based on the authorization attributes configured for the user account. For example, the server can assign a VLAN. If you do not want the port to use such authorization attributes for users, use this command to ignore the authorization information from the server.

Examples

# Configure port FortyGigE 1/1/1 to ignore the authorization information from the authentication server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security authorization ignore

Related commands

display port-security

port-security authorization-fail offline

Use port-security authorization-fail offline to enable the authorization-fail-offline feature.

Use undo port-security authorization-fail offline to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security authorization-fail offline

undo port-security authorization-fail offline

Default

The authorization-fail-offline feature is disabled. The device does not log off users who fail AC authorization.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

The authorization-fail-offline feature logs off port security users who fail ACL authorization.

A user fails ACL authorization in the following situations:

·     The device fails to authorize the specified ACL to the user.

·     The server assigns a nonexistent ACL to the user.

When this feature is disabled, the device does not log off users who fail ACL authorization. However, the device outputs messages to report the failure.

Examples

# Enable the authorization-fail-offline feature.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security authorization-fail offline

Related commands

display port-security

port-security enable

Use port-security enable to enable port security.

Use undo port-security enable to disable port security.

Syntax

port-security enable

undo port-security enable

Default

Port security is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

You must disable global 802.1X and MAC authentication before you enable port security on a port.

Enabling or disabling port security resets the following security settings to the default:

·     802.1X access control mode is MAC-based.

·     802.1X port authorization state is auto.

When online users are present on a port, disabling port security logs off the online users.

Examples

# Enable port security.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security enable

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     dot1x

·     dot1x port-control

·     dot1x port-method

·     mac-authentication

port-security intrusion-mode

Use port-security intrusion-mode to configure the intrusion protection feature so the port takes the predefined actions when intrusion protection detects illegal frames on the port.

Use undo port-security intrusion-mode to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security intrusion-mode { blockmac | disableport | disableport-temporarily }

undo port-security intrusion-mode

Default

Intrusion protection is disabled.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

blockmac: Adds the source MAC addresses of illegal frames to the blocked MAC address list and discards frames with blocked source MAC addresses. This action implements illegal traffic filtering on the port. A blocked MAC address is restored to normal after being blocked for 3 minutes, which is not user configurable. To display the blocked MAC address list, use the display port-security mac-address block command.

disableport: Disables the port permanently upon detecting an illegal frame received on the port.

disableport-temporarily: Disables the port for a period of time whenever it receives an illegal frame. You can use the port-security timer disableport command to set the period.

Usage guidelines

To restore the connection of the port disabled by the intrusion protection feature, use the undo shutdown command.

Examples

# Configure port FortyGigE 1/1/1 to block the source MAC addresses of illegal frames after intrusion protection detects the illegal frames.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security intrusion-mode blockmac

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     display port-security mac-address block

·     port-security timer disableport

port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity

Use port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity to enable inactivity aging for secure MAC addresses (sticky or dynamic).

Use undo port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity

undo port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity

Default

The inactivity aging feature is disabled.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

If only the aging timer is configured, the aging timer counts up regardless of whether traffic data has been sent from the sticky MAC address. When you use the aging timer together with the inactivity aging feature, the aging timer restarts once traffic data is detected from the sticky MAC address. The inactivity aging feature prevents the unauthorized use of a secure MAC address when the authorized user is offline. The feature also removes outdated secure MAC addresses so that new secure MAC addresses can be learned or configured.

Examples

# Enable inactivity aging for secure MAC addresses on FortyGigE 1/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security mac-address aging-type inactivity

Related commands

display port-security

port-security mac-address dynamic

Use port-security mac-address dynamic to enable the dynamic secure MAC feature.

Use undo port-security mac-address dynamic to disable the dynamic secure MAC feature.

Syntax

port-security mac-address dynamic

undo port-security mac-address dynamic

Default

The dynamic secure MAC feature is disabled. Sticky MAC addresses can be saved to the configuration file. Once saved, they survive a device reboot.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

The dynamic secure MAC feature converts sticky MAC addresses to dynamic and disables saving them to the configuration file.

After you execute this command, you cannot manually configure sticky MAC addresses, and secure MAC addresses automatically learned by a port in autoLearn mode are also dynamic. All dynamic MAC addresses are lost at reboot. Use this command when you want to clear all sticky MAC addresses after a device reboot.

You can display dynamic secure MAC addresses by using the display port-security mac-address security command.

The undo port-security mac-address dynamic command converts all dynamic secure MAC addresses on the port to sticky MAC addresses. You can manually configure sticky MAC addresses.

Examples

# Enable the dynamic secure MAC feature on FortyGigE 1/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security mac-address dynamic

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     display port-security mac-address security

port-security mac-address security

Use port-security mac-address security to add a secure MAC address.

Use undo port-security mac-address security to remove a secure MAC address.

Syntax

In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view:

port-security mac-address security [ sticky ] mac-address vlan vlan-id

undo port-security mac-address security [ sticky ] mac-address vlan vlan-id

In system view:

port-security mac-address security [ sticky ] mac-address interface interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-id

undo port-security mac-address security [ [ mac-address [ interface interface-type interface-number ] ] vlan vlan-id ]

Default

No secure MAC address entry is configured.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, system view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

sticky mac-address: Specifies a sticky MAC address, in H-H-H format. If you do not specify this keyword, the command configures a static secure MAC address.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a Layer 2 Ethernet port by its type and number.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN that has the secure MAC address. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094. Make sure you have assigned the Layer 2 port to the specified VLAN.

Usage guidelines

Secure MAC addresses are MAC addresses configured or learned in autoLearn mode, and if saved, can survive a device reboot. You can bind a secure MAC address only to one port in a VLAN.

You can add important or frequently used MAC addresses as sticky or static secure MAC addresses to avoid the secure MAC address limit causing authentication failure. To successfully add secure MAC addresses on a port, first complete the following tasks:

·     Enable port security on the port.

·     Set the port security mode to autoLearn.

·     Configure the port to permit packets of the specified VLAN to pass or add the port to the VLAN. Make sure the VLAN already exists.

Sticky MAC addresses can be manually configured or automatically learned in autoLearn mode. Sticky MAC addresses do not age out by default. You can use the port-security timer autolearn aging command to set an aging timer for the sticky MAC addresses. When the timer expires, the sticky MAC addresses are removed.

Static secure MAC addresses never age out unless you perform the following tasks:

·     Remove these MAC addresses by using the undo port-security mac-address security command.

·     Change the port security mode.

·     Disable the port security feature.

You cannot change the type of a secure address entry that has been added or add two entries that are identical except for their entry type. For example, you cannot add the port-security mac-address security sticky 1-1-1 vlan 10 entry when a port-security mac-address security 1-1-1 vlan 10 entry exists. To add the new entry, you must delete the old entry.

Examples

# Enable port security, set port FortyGigE 1/1/1 in autoLearn mode, and set the maximum number of secure MAC addresses allowed on the port to 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security enable

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security max-mac-count 100

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security port-mode autolearn

# Specify MAC address 0001-0002-0003 in VLAN 4 as a sticky MAC address.

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security mac-address security sticky 0001-0002-0003 vlan 4

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] quit

# In system view, specify MAC address 0001-0001-0002 in VLAN 10 as a secure MAC address for port FortyGigE 1/1/1.

[Sysname] port-security mac-address security 0001-0001-0002 interface fortygige 1/1/1 vlan 10

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     port-security timer autolearn aging

port-security mac-move permit

Use port-security mac-move permit to enable MAC move on the device.

Use undo port-security mac-move permit to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security mac-move permit

undo port-security mac-move permit

Default

MAC move is denied on the device.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect on both 802.1X and MAC authentication users.

MAC move allows 802.1X or MAC authenticated users to move between ports on a device. For example, if an 802.1X-authenticated user moves to another 802.1X-enabled port on the device, the authentication session is deleted from the first port. The user is reauthenticated on the new port.

If MAC move is disabled and an 802.1X authenticated user moves to another port, the user is not reauthenticated.

Examples

# Enable MAC move.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security mac-move permit

Related commands

display port-security

port-security max-mac-count

Use port-security max-mac-count to set the maximum number of secure MAC addresses that port security allows on a port.

Use undo port-security max-mac-count to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security max-mac-count count-value

undo port-security max-mac-count

Default

Port security does not limit the number of secure MAC addresses on a port.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

count-value: Sets the maximum number of secure MAC addresses that port security allows on the port. The value range is 1 to 4294967295. Make sure this value is no less than the number of MAC addresses currently saved on the port.

Usage guidelines

For autoLearn mode, this command sets the maximum number of secure MAC addresses (both configured and automatically learned) on the port.

In any other mode that enables 802.1X, MAC authentication, or both, this command sets the maximum number of authenticated MAC addresses on the port. The actual maximum number of concurrent users that the port accepts equals the smaller of the following values:

·     The value set by using this command.

·     The maximum number of concurrent users allowed by the authentication mode in use.

For example, in userLoginSecureExt mode, if 802.1X allows more concurrent users than port security's limit on the number of MAC addresses, port security's limit takes effect.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of secure MAC address port security allows on port FortyGigE 1/1/1 to 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security max-mac-count 100

Related commands

display port-security

port-security nas-id-profile

Use port-security nas-id-profile to apply a NAS-ID profile to global or port-based port security.

Use undo port-security nas-id-profile to remove the NAS-ID profile for port security globally or on a port.

Syntax

port-security nas-id-profile profile-name

undo port-security nas-id-profile

Default

No NAS-ID profile is applied to port security globally or on any port.

Views

System view, Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a NAS-ID profile by its name. The argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. A NAS-ID profile defines NAS-ID and VLAN bindings. You can create a NAS-ID profile by using the aaa nas-id profile command.

Usage guidelines

The device selects a NAS-ID profile for a port in the following order:

1.     The port-specific NAS-ID profile.

2.     The NAS-ID profile applied globally.

If no NAS-ID profile is applied or no matching binding is found in the selected profile, the device uses the device name as the NAS-ID.

Examples

# Apply NAS-ID profile aaa to FortyGigE 1/1/1 for port security.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security nas-id-profile aaa

Related commands

aaa nas-id profile

port-security ntk-mode

Use port-security ntk-mode to configure the NTK feature.

Use undo port-security ntk-mode to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security ntk-mode { ntk-withbroadcasts | ntk-withmulticasts | ntkonly }

undo port-security ntk-mode

Default

NTK is disabled on a port and all frames are allowed to be sent.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ntk-withbroadcasts: Forwards only broadcast frames and unicast frames with authenticated destination MAC addresses.

ntk-withmulticasts: Forwards only broadcast frames, multicast frames, and unicast frames with authenticated destination MAC addresses.

ntkonly: Forwards only unicast frames with authenticated destination MAC addresses.

Usage guidelines

The NTK feature checks the destination MAC addresses in outbound frames. This feature allows frames to be sent only to devices passing authentication, preventing illegal devices from intercepting network traffic.

Examples

# Set the NTK mode of port FortyGigE 1/1/1 to ntkonly, allowing the port to forward received packets only to devices passing authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security ntk-mode ntkonly

Related commands

display port-security

port-security oui

Use port-security oui to configure an OUI value for user authentication. This value is used when the port security mode is userLoginWithOUI.

Use undo port-security oui to delete the OUI value with the specified OUI index.

Syntax

port-security oui index index-value mac-address oui-value

undo port-security oui index index-value

Default

No OUI value is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

index-value: Sets the OUI index, in the range of 1 to 16.

oui-value: Specifies an OUI string, a 48-bit MAC address in the H-H-H format. The system uses only the 24 high-order bits as the OUI value.

Usage guidelines

You can configure multiple OUI values.

An OUI, the first 24 binary bits of a MAC address, is assigned by IEEE to uniquely identify a device vendor. Use this command when you configure a device to allow packets from specific wired devices to pass authentication or to allow packets from certain wireless devices to initiate authentication. For example, when a company allows only IP phones of vendor A in the Intranet, use this command to specify the OUI of vendor A.

The OUI values configured by this command apply only to the ports operating in userLoginWithOUI mode. In userLoginWithOUI mode, a port allows only one 802.1X user and one user whose MAC address matches one of the configured OUI values.

Examples

# Configure an OUI value of 000d2a, and set the index to 4.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security oui index 4 mac-address 000d-2a10-0033

Related commands

display port-security

port-security port-mode

Use port-security port-mode to set the port security mode for a port.

Use undo port-security port-mode to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security port-mode { autolearn | mac-authentication | mac-else-userlogin-secure | mac-else-userlogin-secure-ext | secure | userlogin | userlogin-secure | userlogin-secure-ext | userlogin-secure-or-mac | userlogin-secure-or-mac-ext | userlogin-withoui }

undo port-security port-mode

Default

A port operates in noRestrictions mode, where port security does not take effect.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

Keyword	Security mode	Description
autolearn	autoLearn	A port in this mode can learn MAC addresses. The automatically learned MAC addresses are not added to the MAC address table as dynamic MAC address. Instead, the MAC addresses are added to the secure MAC address table as secure MAC addresses. You can also configure secure MAC addresses by using the port-security mac-address security command. A port in autoLearn mode allows frames sourced from the following MAC addresses to pass: ·     Secure MAC addresses. ·     MAC addresses configured by using the mac-address dynamic and mac-address static commands. When the number of secure MAC addresses reaches the upper limit set by the port-security max-mac-count command, the port changes to secure mode.
mac-authentication	macAddressWithRadius	In this mode, a port performs MAC authentication for users and services multiple users.
mac-else-userlogin-secure	macAddressElseUserLoginSecure	This mode is the combination of the macAddressWithRadius and userLoginSecure modes, with MAC authentication having a higher priority. In this mode, the port allows one 802.1X authentication user and multiple MAC authentication users to log in. ·     Upon receiving a non-802.1X frame, a port in this mode performs only MAC authentication. ·     Upon receiving an 802.1X frame, the port performs MAC authentication and then, if MAC authentication fails, 802.1X authentication.
mac-else-userlogin-secure-ext	macAddressElseUserLoginSecureExt	Same as the macAddressElseUserLoginSecure mode except that a port in this mode supports multiple 802.1X and MAC authentication users.
secure	secure	In this mode, MAC address learning is disabled on the port and you can configure MAC addresses by using the mac-address static and mac-address dynamic commands. The port permits only frames sourced from the following MAC addresses to pass: ·     Secure MAC addresses. ·     MAC addresses configured by using the mac-address static and mac-address dynamic commands.
userlogin	userLogin	In this mode, a port performs 802.1X authentication and implements port-based access control. If one 802.1X user passes authentication, all the other 802.1X users of the port can access the network without authentication.
userlogin-secure	userLoginSecure	In this mode, a port performs 802.1X authentication and implements MAC-based access control. The port services only one user passing 802.1X authentication.
userlogin-secure-ext	userLoginSecureExt	Same as the userLoginSecure mode, except that this mode supports multiple online 802.1X users.
userlogin-secure-or-mac	macAddressOrUserLoginSecure	This mode is the combination of the userLoginSecure and macAddressWithRadius modes. In this mode, the port allows one 802.1X authentication user and multiple MAC authentication users to log in. In this mode, the port performs 802.1X authentication first. If 802.1X authentication fails, MAC authentication is performed.
userlogin-secure-or-mac-ext	macAddressOrUserLoginSecureExt	Same as the macAddressOrUserLoginSecure mode, except that a port in this mode supports multiple 802.1X and MAC authentication users.
userlogin-withoui	userLoginWithOUI	Similar to the userLoginSecure mode. In addition, a port in this mode also permits frames from a user whose MAC address contains a specific OUI. In this mode, the port performs OUI check first. If the OUI check fails, the port performs 802.1X authentication. The port permits frames that pass OUI check or 802.1X authentication.

 

Usage guidelines

To change the security mode for a port security enabled port, you must set the port to noRestrictions mode first. Do not change port security mode when the port has online users.

 

IMPORTANT: If you are configuring the autoLearn mode, first set port security's limit on the number of secure MAC addresses by using the port-security max-mac-count command. You cannot change the setting when the port is operating in autoLearn mode.

 

When port security is enabled, you cannot enable 802.1X or MAC authentication, or change the access control mode or port authorization state. The port security automatically modifies these settings in different security modes.

H3C recommends that you not enable the mac-else-userlogin-secure or mac-else-userlogin-secure-ext mode on the port where MAC authentication delay is enabled. The two modes are mutually exclusive with the MAC authentication delay feature. For more information about MAC authentication delay, see "MAC authentication commands."

Examples

# Enable port security and configure port FortyGigE 1/1/1 to operate in secure mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security enable

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security port-mode secure

# Change the port security mode of port FortyGigE 1/1/1 to userLogin.

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] undo port-security port-mode

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security port-mode userlogin

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     port-security max-mac-count

port-security timer autolearn aging

Use port-security timer autolearn aging to set the secure MAC aging timer.

Use undo port-security timer autolearn aging to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security timer autolearn aging time-value

undo port-security timer autolearn aging

Default

Secure MAC addresses do not age out.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

time-value: Sets the aging timer in minutes for secure MAC addresses. The value is in the range of 0 to 129600. To disable the aging timer, set the timer to 0.

Usage guidelines

The timer applies to all sticky secure MAC addresses and those automatically learned by a port.

A short aging time improves port access security and port resource utility but affects online user stability. Set an appropriate secure MAC address aging timer according to the device performance and network environment.

Examples

# Set the secure MAC aging timer to 30 minutes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security timer autolearn aging 30

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     port-security mac-address security

port-security timer disableport

Use port-security timer disableport to set the silence period during which the port remains disabled.

Use undo port-security timer disableport to restore the default.

Syntax

port-security timer disableport time-value

undo port-security timer disableport

Default

The port silence period is 20 seconds.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

time-value: Sets the silence period in seconds during which the port remains disabled. The value is in the range of 20 to 300.

Usage guidelines

If you configure the intrusion protection action as disabling the port temporarily, use this command to set the silence period.

Examples

# Configure the intrusion protection action on port FortyGigE 1/1/1 as disabling the port temporarily, and set the port silence period to 30 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] port-security timer disableport 30

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/1/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/1/1] port-security intrusion-mode disableport-temporarily

Related commands

·     display port-security

·     port-security intrusion-mode