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01-IRF典型配置举例
本章节下载： 01-IRF典型配置举例 (829.31 KB)
目 录
4 管理用以太网口配置ARP MAD典型配置举例（管理功能和MAD功能配置在同一接口）
5 管理用以太网口配置BFD MAD典型配置举例（管理功能和MAD功能配置在不同接口）
8.5.1 搭建IRF（配置DeviceC和DeviceD加入IRF）
8.5.2 搭建IRF（配置原IRF和IRF-C合并成IRF）
本文介绍了如何搭建IRF以及在IRF上配置链路聚合和路由功能。
本文档中的配置均是在实验室环境下进行的配置和验证，配置前设备的所有参数均采用出厂时的缺省配置。如果您已经对设备进行了配置，为了保证配置效果，请确认现有配置和以下举例中的配置不冲突。
本文档假设您已了解IRF特性。
在本系列交换机中，只有相同型号的机型之间才能建立IRF。
本系列交换机最多支持使用两台设备建立IRF。
建议您在IRF中所有成员设备上均使用相同的单板配置方案，即选用的单板数量及型号、安装槽位号等都保持一致。
加入IRF的所有成员设备必须使用相同的软件版本。
使用S12516X-AF或S12512X-AF交换机组建IRF时，成员编号只能使用1或5；使用S12508X-AF交换机组建IRF时，成员编号只能使用1或3；使用S12504X-AF交换机组建IRF时，成员编号只能使用1或2。
在多台设备形成IRF之前，请确保在各设备上以下功能的配置保持一致。
· 系统工作模式（通过system-working-mode命令配置）。
· IPv4等价路由增强模式（通过ecmp mode enhanced命令配置）。
· OpenFlow的无丢包模式开启状态（通过openflow lossless enable命令配置）。
· VXLAN硬件资源模式（通过hardware-resource vxlan命令配置）。（仅S6850和S9850系列交换机涉及）
S12500X-AF系列交换机业务板上任意10GE、40GE或100GE端口可以作为IRF物理端口。
本设备上与IRF-Port1绑定的IRF物理端口只能和邻居成员设备IRF-Port2口上绑定的IRF物理端口相连，本设备上与IRF-Port2口绑定的IRF物理端口只能和邻居成员设备IRF-Port1口上绑定的IRF物理端口相连。否则，不能形成IRF。
请确保IRF中各成员设备上安装的特性License一致，否则，可能会导致这些License对应的特性不能正常运行。
本章介绍使用管理用以太网口配置ARP MAD，同时不影响网络管理功能使用的配置举例。并且，IRF分裂后，用户可以分别登录到分裂出的IRF上以便进行故障修复。
本举例也适用于ND MAD。仅MAD部分采用相应的配置方法即可。MAD的详细配置方法请参考配置指导。
如图1所示，Device A和Device B组成IRF。现要求：
· 使用管理用以太网口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0配置ARP MAD进行分裂检测，同时不影响网络管理功能的使用；
· IRF主备倒换后，管理员登录用的IP地址不能变化；
· IRF分裂后，允许管理员分别登录到分裂出的成员设备上以进行故障恢复。
图1 管理用以太网口配置ARP MAD典型配置举例
主设备管理用以太网接口需要进行如下IP地址配置：
· 使用ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask }命令配置IRF的管理用IP地址。IRF未分裂时请通过此地址登录IRF。IRF发生主备倒换时不影响管理员通过此地址登录IRF。
· 使用ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } irf-member member-id命令分别配置各成员设备的IP地址。IRF分裂后，管理员可以通过成员设备的IP地址分别登录到分裂出的成员设备上以进行故障恢复。
搭建ARP MAD组网时：
· 请将IRF中所有成员设备的管理用以太网口连接到同一台中间设备的普通以太网端口上。如果成员设备安装了两块主控板，请将每块主控板的管理用以太网口都连接到中间设备，避免主备倒换后ARP MAD检测失效。
· 在中间设备上，请创建专用于ARP MAD检测的VLAN，并将用于ARP MAD检测的物理接口添加到该VLAN中。
· 如果中间设备是一个IRF系统，则必须通过配置确保其IRF域编号与被检测的IRF系统不同。
配置IRF成员设备的IP地址时请注意：
· 同一个管理用以太网接口下配置的所有IRF成员设备的管理用以太网接口地址必须处于同一网段，不同的管理用以太网接口下配置的IRF成员设备的管理用以太网接口地址不能在同一网段。
· 当IRF正常工作时，只有主设备的管理用以太网接口地址生效，从设备的管理用以太网接口地址不生效。如果从设备管理用以太网接口地址与网络中其他设备地址冲突，并不会打印冲突信息，所以需要用户保证配置的管理用以太网接口地址不会冲突。
IRF分裂后，由于分裂出的IRF的管理用以太网接口上均存在ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask }命令配置的IP地址，设备会上报地址冲突，但不影响管理员使用ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } irf-member member-id命令配置的IP地址分别登录分裂出的IRF设备。
本举例在R2825版本上进行配置和验证。
(1) 配置Device A
# 将用作IRF物理端口的HundredGigE1/0/25～HundredGigE1/0/26的手工关闭。使用端口批量配置功能可以更快速的完成配置。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface range hundredgige 1/0/25 to hundredgige 1/0/26
[DeviceA-if-range] shutdown
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 创建IRF端口2，与端口HundredGigE1/025和HundredGigE1/0/26绑定。
[DeviceA] irf-port 1/2
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] port group interface hundredgige 1/0/25
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] port group interface hundredgige 1/0/26
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] quit
# 开启HundredGigE1/0/25～HundredGigE1/0/26端口。
[DeviceA] interface range hundredgige 1/0/25 to hundredgige 1/0/26
[DeviceA-if-range] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件。
[DeviceA] quit
<DeviceA> save
# 激活IRF端口的配置。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] irf-port-configuration active
#将Device A的运行模式切换到IRF模式，之后设备会自动重启
[DeviceA] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the co
nfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file cfa0:/
irf.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(2) 配置Device B
# 配置Device B的成员编号为2，并重启设备使配置生效。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf member 1 renumber 2
Renumbering the member ID may result in configuration change or loss. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[DeviceB] quit
<DeviceB> reboot
# 将用作IRF物理端口的HundredGigE2/0/25～HundredGigE2/0/26的手工关闭。使用端口批量配置功能可以更快速的完成配置。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] interface range hundredgige 2/0/25 to hundredgige 2/0/26
[DeviceB-if-range] shutdown
[DeviceB-if-range] quit
# 创建IRF端口1，与端口HundredGigE2/0/25和HundredGigE2/0/26绑定。
[DeviceB] irf-port 2/1
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] port group interface hundredgige 2/0/25
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] port group interface hundredgige 2/0/26
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] quit
# 开启HundredGigE2/0/25～HundredGigE2/0/26端口。
[DeviceB] interface range hundredgige 2/0/25 to hundredgige 2/0/26
[DeviceB-if-range] undo shutdown
[DeviceB-if-range] quit
# 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件。
[DeviceB] quit
<DeviceB> save
# 参照4.2.1 图1连接DeviceB和DeviceA。
#将Device B的运行模式切换到IRF模式，之后设备会自动重启
[DeviceB] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the co
nfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file cfa0:/
irf.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
# 激活IRF端口的配置。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf-port-configuration active
# 系统会提示发生IRF合并，竞选失败的设备重启后两台设备形成一个IRF。
# 在M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口上，配置IRF正常工作时，管理员登录IRF使用的IP地址192.168.1.1。
<IRF> system-view
[IRF] interface m-gigabitethernet 0/0/0
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.1 24
# 在M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口上，分别配置IRF成员设备1和成员设备2的IP地址为192.168.1.101/24和192.168.1.102/24。如果IRF分裂，管理员可以使用192.168.1.101和192.168.1.102分别登录到成员设备1和成员设备2上。
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.101 24 irf-member 1
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.102 24 irf-member 2
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
# 配置M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0为MAD保留接口，以使IRF分裂后M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0不会被MAD功能关闭。
[IRF] mad exclude interface m-gigabitethernet 0/0/0
(1) 配置IRF
# IRF的桥MAC保留时间配置为立即改变。
[IRF] undo irf mac-address persistent
# 配置IRF域编号为1。
# 开启管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0的ARP MAD检测功能。
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] mad arp enable
You need to assign a domain ID (range: 0-4294967295)
[Current domain ID is: 1]:
The assigned domain ID is: 1
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
# 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件。
[IRF] save
# 创建VLAN 100，并将端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1～GigabitEthernet1/0/2加入VLAN 100中，用于转发ARP MAD报文。
[DeviceC] vlan 100
[DeviceC-vlan100] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to gigabitethernet 1/0/4
[DeviceC-vlan100] quit
(1) 断开Device A和Device B之间的IRF物理链路后，可以分别使用192.168.1.101和192.168.1.102登录到Device A和Device B上。
(2) 在Device A和Device B上分别执行display mad verbose命令，可以看到一台设备Multi-active recovery state为Yes，使用display interface brief命令可以看到这台设备所有的端口处于down状态（除了IRF物理端口和管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0）。另一台设备Multi-active recovery state为No，正常工作。
· IRF的配置文件：
#
irf-port 1/2
port group interface HundredGigE1/0/25
port group interface HundredGigE1/0/26
#
irf-port 2/1
port group interface HundredGigE2/0/25
port group interface HundredGigE2/0/26
#
irf domain 1
undo irf mac-address persistent
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip address 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.0 irf-member 1
ip address 192.168.1.102 255.255.255.0 irf-member 2
mad arp enable
#
mad exclude interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
· Device C的配置文件：
#
vlan 100
#
GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
port access vlan 100
#
Gigabitethernet 1/0/2
port access vlan 100
#
本章介绍双管理用以太网接口设备，一个管理用以太网口配置BFD MAD，另一个管理用以太网口承担网络管理功能的配置举例。并且，IRF分裂后，用户可以分别登录到分裂出的IRF上以便进行故障修复。
本举例也适用于ARP MAD和ND MAD。仅MAD部分采用相应的配置方法即可。MAD的详细配置方法请参考配置指导。
如图2所示，Device A和Device B组成IRF。现要求：
· 使用管理用以太网口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0接入管理网络；
· 使用管理用以太网口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1配置BFD MAD进行分裂检测；
· IRF主备倒换后，管理员登录用的IP地址不能变化；
· IRF分裂后，允许管理员分别登录到分裂出的成员设备上以进行故障恢复。
图2 管理用以太网口配置BFD MAD典型配置举例
主设备管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0需要进行如下IP地址配置：
· 使用ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask }命令配置IRF的管理用IP地址。IRF未分裂时请通过此地址登录IRF。IRF发生主备倒换时不影响管理员通过此地址登录IRF。
· 使用ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } irf-member member-id命令分别配置各成员设备的IP地址。IRF分裂后，管理员可以通过成员设备的IP地址分别登录到分裂出的成员设备上以进行故障恢复。
配置IRF成员设备的IP地址时请注意：
· 同一个管理用以太网接口下配置的所有IRF成员设备的管理用以太网接口地址必须处于同一网段，不同的管理用以太网接口下配置的IRF成员设备的管理用以太网接口地址不能在同一网段。
· 当IRF正常工作时，只有主设备的管理用以太网接口地址生效，从设备的管理用以太网接口地址不生效。如果从设备管理用以太网接口地址与网络中其他设备地址冲突，并不会打印冲突信息，所以需要用户保证配置的管理用以太网接口地址不会冲突。
IRF分裂后，由于分裂出的IRF的管理用以太网接口上均存在ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask }命令配置的IP地址，设备会上报地址冲突，但不影响管理员使用ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } irf-member member-id命令配置的IP地址分别登录分裂出的IRF设备。
配置BFD MAD时请注意，
· 请确保中间设备上BFD MAD检测VLAN中仅包含用于BFD MAD检测的端口。
· 在用于BFD MAD检测的接口下必须使用mad ip address命令配置MAD IP地址，而不要配置其它IP地址（包括使用ip address命令配置的普通IP地址、VRRP虚拟IP地址等），以免影响MAD检测功能。请为不同成员设备配置同一网段内的不同MAD IP地址。
本举例在R2825版本上进行配置和验证。
(1) 配置Device A
# 将用作IRF物理端口的HundredGigE1/0/25～HundredGigE1/0/26的手工关闭。使用端口批量配置功能可以更快速的完成配置。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface range hundredgige 1/0/25 to hundredgige 1/0/26
[DeviceA-if-range] shutdown
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 创建IRF端口2，与端口HundredGigE1/025和HundredGigE1/0/26绑定。
[DeviceA] irf-port 1/2
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] port group interface hundredgige 1/0/25
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] port group interface hundredgige 1/0/26
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] quit
# 开启HundredGigE1/0/25～HundredGigE1/0/26端口。
[DeviceA] interface range hundredgige 1/0/25 to hundredgige 1/0/26
[DeviceA-if-range] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件。
[DeviceA] quit
<DeviceA> save
# 激活IRF端口的配置。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] irf-port-configuration active
#将Device A的运行模式切换到IRF模式，之后设备会自动重启
[DeviceA] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the co
nfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file cfa0:/
irf.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(2) 配置Device B
# 配置Device B的成员编号为2，并重启设备使配置生效。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf member 1 renumber 2
Renumbering the member ID may result in configuration change or loss. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[DeviceB] quit
<DeviceB> reboot
# 将用作IRF物理端口的HundredGigE2/0/25～HundredGigE2/0/26的手工关闭。使用端口批量配置功能可以更快速的完成配置。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] interface range hundredgige 2/0/25 to hundredgige 2/0/26
[DeviceB-if-range] shutdown
[DeviceB-if-range] quit
# 创建IRF端口1，与端口HundredGigE2/0/25和HundredGigE2/0/26绑定。
[DeviceB] irf-port 2/1
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] port group interface hundredgige 2/0/25
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] port group interface hundredgige 2/0/26
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] quit
# 开启HundredGigE2/0/25～HundredGigE2/0/26端口。
[DeviceB] interface range hundredgige 2/0/25 to hundredgige 2/0/26
[DeviceB-if-range] undo shutdown
[DeviceB-if-range] quit
# 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件。
[DeviceB] quit
<DeviceB> save
# 参照4.2.1 图1连接DeviceB和DeviceA。
# 激活IRF端口的配置。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf-port-configuration active
#将Device B的运行模式切换到IRF模式，之后设备会自动重启
[DeviceB] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the co
nfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file cfa0:/
irf.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
# 系统会提示发生IRF合并，竞选失败的设备重启后两台设备形成一个IRF。
# 在M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口上，配置IRF正常工作时，管理员登录IRF使用的IP地址192.168.1.1。
<IRF> system-view
[IRF] interface m-gigabitethernet 0/0/0
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.1 24
# 在M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0接口上，分别配置IRF成员设备1和成员设备2的IP地址为192.168.1.101/24和192.168.1.102/24。如果IRF分裂，管理员可以使用192.168.1.101和192.168.1.102分别登录到成员设备1和成员设备2上。
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.101 24 irf-member 1
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.102 24 irf-member 2
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
# 配置IRF成员设备的管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0为MAD保留接口，以使IRF分裂后M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0不会被MAD功能关闭。
[IRF] mad exclude interface m-gigabitethernet 0/0/0
(1) 配置IRF
# 配置管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1的MAD IP地址。
[IRF] interface m-gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mad ip address 192.168.2.1 24 member 1
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mad ip address 192.168.2.2 24 member 2
# 开启管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1的BFD MAD检测功能。
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] mad bfd enable
[IRF-M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
# 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件。
[IRF] save
(2) 配置中间设备Device C
# 创建VLAN 100，并将端口GigabitEthernet1/0/1～GigabitEthernet1/0/2加入VLAN 100中，用于转发BFD MAD报文。
[DeviceC] vlan 100
[DeviceC-vlan100] port gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to gigabitethernet 1/0/4
[DeviceC-vlan100] quit
(1) 断开Device A和Device B之间的IRF物理链路后，可以分别使用192.168.1.101和192.168.1.102登录到Device A和Device B上。
(2) 在Device A和Device B上分别执行display mad verbose命令，可以看到一台设备Multi-active recovery state为Yes，使用display interface brief命令可以看到这台设备所有的端口处于down状态（除了IRF物理端口和管理用以太网接口M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0、M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1）。另一台设备Multi-active recovery state为No，正常工作。
· IRF的配置文件：
#
irf-port 1/2
port group interface HundredGigE1/0/25
port group interface HundredGigE1/0/26
#
irf-port 2/1
port group interface HundredGigE2/0/25
port group interface HundredGigE2/0/26
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip address 192.168.1.101 255.255.255.0 irf-member 1
ip address 192.168.1.102 255.255.255.0 irf-member 2
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/1
mad bfd enable
mad ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 member 1
mad ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 member 2
#
mad exclude interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
· Device C的配置文件：
#
vlan 100
#
GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
port access vlan 100
#
Gigabitethernet 1/0/2
port access vlan 100
#
· 如图3所示，Device A为公司的核心设备，但由于公司网络规模日益增大，汇聚层SW设备扩展至N台，Device A单台设备的转发能力已无法达到公司网络的需求。为了拓展核心设备的转发能力，又尽量不改变现有网络。现公司希望增加Device B，与Device A组成IRF，来满足当前网络的需求。
· IRF的上行设备（Router A和Router B）为公司网络的出口路由器；IRF的下行交换机（SW 1、SW 2等）为各个服务器集群的汇聚层设备。
图3 IRF典型配置组网图
|
设备 |
接口 |
IP地址 |
设备 |
接口 |
IP地址 |
|
Router A |
Vlan-int30 |
172.24.2.2/24 |
Router B |
Vlan-int30 |
172.24.2.3/24 |
|
|
Vlan-int40 |
172.24.40.2/24 |
|
Vlan-int41 |
172.24.41.3/24 |
|
|
Vlan-int50 |
172.24.1.2/24 |
|
Vlan-int50 |
172.24.4.3/24 |
|
IRF |
Vlan-int10 |
172.24.10.254/24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vlan-int20 |
172.24.20.254/24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vlan-int40 |
172.24.40.254/24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vlan-int41 |
172.24.41.254/24 |
|
|
|
· 为避免成员设备的单点故障影响到正常的业务转发，可在IRF中配置跨框聚合端口进行业务转发。
· 为尽量降低IRF分裂对业务造成的影响，可在IRF中配置LACP MAD检测。LACP MAD检测只需在一个聚合组中配置即可，其他聚合组中无需配置。LACP MAD检测使用的中间设备必须为H3C的交换机设备且使用的软件版本必须能够识别、处理携带了ActiveID值的LACPDU协议报文，在本例中使用SW 1作为LACP MAD检测的中间设备。
本举例在R2825版本上进行配置和验证。
(1) 设置Device A的成员编号为1
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] irf member 1
(2) 创建IRF端口2，并将它与物理端口HundredGigE 2/0/1和HundredGigE 3/0/1绑定
[DeviceA] irf-port 2
[DeviceA-irf-port2] port group interface hundredgige 2/0/1
[DeviceA-irf-port2] port group interface hundredgige 3/0/1
[DeviceA-irf-port2] quit
(3) 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件
切换运行模式后，设备会自动重启，使新的运行模式生效。为防止配置丢失，请在切换模式前，保存当前配置。
[DeviceA] save
(4) 将Device A的运行模式切换到IRF模式，之后设备会自动重启
[DeviceA] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the co
nfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file cfa0:/
irf.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(1) 设置Device B的成员编号为2
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf member 2
(2) 创建设备的IRF端口1，并将它与物理端口HundredGigE 2/0/1和HundredGigE 3/0/1绑定
[DeviceB] irf-port 1
[DeviceB-irf-port1] port group interface hundredgige 2/0/1
[DeviceB-irf-port1] port group interface hundredgige 3/0/1
[DeviceB-irf-port1] quit
(3) 保存配置
[DeviceB] save
(4) 参照图3和端口连接表连接Device A和Device B之间的IRF端口
(5) 将设备的运行模式切换到IRF模式
[DeviceB] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the co
nfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file cfa0:
/irf.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
在前面配置完成并重新启动后，IRF已经组建完成，此时可以进行各个业务模块的配置。IRF形成之后，可以从任何一台成员设备登录进行配置，设备名称缺省为Master的名称（此例中为Device A）。
# 创建连接接入层交换机SW 1的动态聚合组，编号为1，并使能LACP MAD检测功能。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] mad enable
You need to assign a domain ID (range: 0-4294967295)
[Current domain is: 0]:
The assigned domain ID is: 0
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接SW 1的端口加入聚合组1。
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 1/3/0/3
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/3] port link-aggregation group 1
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/3] quit
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 2/3/0/3
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/3] port link-aggregation group 1
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/3] quit
# 创建连接接入层交换机SW 2的聚合组，编号为2。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
# 配置连接SW 2的端口加入聚合组2。
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 1/3/0/4
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/4] port link-aggregation group 2
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/4] quit
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 2/3/0/4
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/4] port link-aggregation group 2
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/4] quit
# 配置与SW 1之间通过Vlan-interface 10连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 10
[DeviceA-vlan10] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 172.24.10.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 10
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置与SW 2之间通过Vlan-interface 20连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 20
[DeviceA-vlan20] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 20
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] ip address 172.24.20.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port link-type trunk
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port trunk permit vlan 20
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
# 创建连接IRF的动态聚合组，编号为1，该聚合组同时用于IRF的LACP MAD检测。
<SW1> system-view
[SW1] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[SW1] interface hundredgige 4/0/1
[SW1-HundredGigE4/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW1-HundredGigE4/0/1] quit
[SW1] interface hundredgige 4/0/2
[SW1-HundredGigE4/0/2] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW1-HundredGigE4/0/2] quit
# 接入设备SW1上创建所有VLAN。
[SW1] vlan all
# 配置与IRF连接的端口。
[SW1] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 10
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接服务器的端口hundredgige 3/0/1。
[SW1] interface hundredgige 3/0/1
[SW1-HundredGigE3/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-HundredGigE3/0/1] port trunk permit vlan all
[SW1-HundredGigE3/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-HundredGigE3/0/1] quit
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<SW2> system-view
[SW2] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[SW2] interface hundredgige 4/0/1
[SW2-HundredGigE4/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW2-HundredGigE4/0/1] quit
[SW2] interface hundredgige 4/0/2
[SW2-HundredGigE4/0/2] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW2-HundredGigE4/0/2] quit
# 接入设备SW 2上创建所有VLAN。
[SW2] vlan all
# 配置与IRF连接的端口。
[SW2] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 20
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接服务器的端口。
[SW2] interface hundredgige 3/0/1
[SW2-HundredGigE3/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-HundredGigE3/0/1] port trunk permit vlan all
[SW2-HundredGigE3/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW2-HundredGigE3/0/1] quit
# 创建连接出口路由器Router A的聚合组，编号为1023。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1023
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1023] quit
# 配置连接Router A的端口加入聚合组1023。
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 1/3/0/7
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/7] port link-aggregation group 1023
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/7] quit
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 2/3/0/7
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/7] port link-aggregation group 1023
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/7] quit
# 配置与Router A之间通过Vlan-interface40连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 40
[DeviceA-vlan40] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 40
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface40] ip address 172.24.40.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface40] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1023
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1023] port access vlan 40
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1023] quit
# 创建连接出口路由器Router B的聚合组，编号为1024。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1024
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] quit
# 配置连接Router B的端口加入聚合组1024。
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 1/3/0/8
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/8] port link-aggregation group 1024
[DeviceA-HundredGigE1/3/0/8] quit
[DeviceA] interface hundredgige 2/3/0/8
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/8] port link-aggregation group 1024
[DeviceA-HundredGigE2/3/0/8] quit
# 配置与Router B之间通过Vlan-interface41连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 41
[DeviceA-vlan41] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 41
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface41] ip address 172.24.41.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface41] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1024
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] port access vlan 41
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] quit
# 配置IRF与出口路由器之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[DeviceA] ospf
[DeviceA-ospf-1] import-route direct
[DeviceA-ospf-1] area 0
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.40.0 0.0.0.255
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[DeviceA-ospf-1] quit
出口路由器配置本用例只描述与IRF连接的部分，外网使用何种路由协议不予描述。
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<RouterA> system-view
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[RouterA] interface hundredgige 4/0/1
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/1] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/1] quit
[RouterA] interface hundredgige 2/0/1
[RouterA-HundredGigE2/0/1] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-HundredGigE2/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[RouterA-HundredGigE2/0/1] quit
# 配置与IRF之间通过Vlan-interface 40连接。
[RouterA] vlan 40
[RouterA-vlan40] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 40
[RouterA-Vlan-interface40] ip address 172.24.40.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface40] quit
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port access vlan 40
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置与RouterB之间通过Vlan-interface 30连接。
[RouterA] vlan 30
[RouterA-vlan30] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 30
[RouterA-Vlan-interface30] ip address 172.24.2.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface30] quit
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port link-type access
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port access vlan 30
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
[RouterA] interface hundredgige 4/0/2
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/2] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/2] port link-aggregation group 2
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/2] quit
[RouterA] interface hundredgige 2/0/2
[RouterA-HundredGigE2/0/2] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-HundredGigE2/0/2] port link-aggregation group 2
[RouterA-HundredGigE2/0/2] quit
# 配置Router A通过Vlan-interface 50连接外网。
[RouterA] vlan 50
[RouterA-vlan50] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 50
[RouterA-Vlan-interface50] ip address 172.24.1.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface50] quit
[RouterA] interface hundredgige 4/0/3
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/3] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/3] port access vlan 50
[RouterA-HundredGigE4/0/3] quit
# 配置Router A与IRF之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[RouterA] ospf
[RouterA-ospf-1] import-route direct
[RouterA-ospf-1] area 0
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.40.0 0.0.0.255
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.2.0 0.0.0.255
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[RouterA-ospf-1] quit
# 配置与IRF之间通过Vlan-interface 41连接。
<RouterB> system-view
[RouterB] vlan 41
[RouterB-vlan41] quit
[RouterB] interface vlan-interface 41
[RouterB-Vlan-interface41] ip address 172.24.41.3 24
[RouterB-Vlan-interface41] quit
[RouterB] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterB-Bridge-Aggregation1] port access vlan 41
[RouterB-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
[RouterB] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterB-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
[RouterB] interface hundredgige 4/0/1
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/1] port link-mode bridge
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/1] quit
[RouterB] interface hundredgige 2/0/1
[RouterB-HundredGigE2/0/1] port link-mode bridge
[RouterB-HundredGigE2/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[RouterB-HundredGigE2/0/1] quit
# 配置与Router A之间通过Vlan-interface 30连接。
[RouterB] vlan 30
[RouterB-vlan30] quit
[RouterB] interface vlan-interface 30
[RouterB-Vlan-interface30] ip address 172.24.2.3 24
[RouterB-Vlan-interface30] quit
[RouterB] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[RouterB-Bridge-Aggregation2] port link-type access
[RouterB-Bridge-Aggregation2] port access vlan 30
[RouterB-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
[RouterB] interface hundredgige 4/0/2
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/2] port link-aggregation group 2
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/2] quit
[RouterB] interface hundredgige 2/0/2
[RouterB-HundredGigE2/0/2] port link-aggregation group 2
[RouterB-HundredGigE2/0/2] quit
# 配置Router B通过Vlan-interface 50连接外网。
[RouterB] vlan 50
[RouterB-vlan50] quit
[RouterB] interface vlan-interface 50
[RouterB-Vlan-interface50] ip address 172.24.4.3 24
[RouterB-Vlan-interface50] quit
[RouterB] interface hundredgige 4/0/3
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/3] port link-mode bridge
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/3] port access vlan 50
[RouterB-HundredGigE4/0/3] quit
# 配置Router B与IRF之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[RouterB] ospf
[RouterB-ospf-1] import-route direct
[RouterB-ospf-1] area 0
[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.2.0 0.0.0.255
[RouterB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[RouterB-ospf-1] quit
(1) 验证IRF建立成功
[DeviceA] display irf
MemberID Slot Role Priority CPU-Mac Description
*+1 0 Master 1 0210-fc01-0000 ---
2 0 Standby 1 0210-fc02-0000 ---
--------------------------------------------------
* indicates the device is the master.
+ indicates the device through which the user logs in.
The Bridge MAC of the IRF is: 3822-d60f-2800
Auto upgrade : yes
Mac persistent : always
Domain ID : 0
Auto merge : yes
IRF mode : normal
从命令行的显示看，当前两台设备IRF成功建立。
(2) 验证跨框聚合有链路备份的作用
从serverGroup 1任意挑选一台PC ping外网IP，关闭IRF的上行端口Hundredgige 1/3/0/8，出现短暂中断后仍然可以ping通外网。
C:\Users>ping 202.108.22.5 –t
正在 Ping 202.108.22.5 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=13ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
请求超时。
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
重新开启端口Hundredgige 1/3/0/8，持续ping，将另外一个上行端口Hundredgige 2/3/0/8关闭，出现短暂中断后仍然可以ping通外网。
C:\Users>ping 202.108.22.5 –t
正在 Ping 202.108.22.5 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=1ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间=13ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
请求超时。
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
来自 202.108.22.5 的回复: 字节=32 时间<1ms TTL=122
(3) 验证IRF物理链路的冗余备份
断开IRF物理链路中的任意一条，IRF仍能正常工作、没有分裂。
· IRF：
#
irf mac-address persistent always
irf auto-update enable
irf auto-merge enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
irf member 2 priority 1
#
ospf 1
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.40.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 20
#
vlan 40
#
vlan 41
#
irf-port 1/2
port group interface HundredGigE1/3/0/1
port group interface HundredGigE1/3/0/2
#
irf-port 2/1
port group interface HundredGigE2/3/0/1
port group interface HundredGigE2/3/0/2
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
link-aggregation mode dynamic
mad enable
#
interface bridge-aggregation 2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1023
port access vlan 40
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1024
port access vlan 41
#
interface vlan-interface 10
ip address 172.24.10.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface vlan-interface 20
ip address 172.24.20.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface vlan-interface 40
ip address 172.24.40.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface HundredGigE 1/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 1/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface HundredGigE 1/3/0/7
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
port link-aggregation group 1023
#
interface HundredGigE 1/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface HundredGigE 2/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 2/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface HundredGigE 2/3/0/7
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
port link-aggregation group 1023
#
interface HundredGigE 2/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
· SW1：
#
vlan 10
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
link-aggregation mode dynamic
#
interface HundredGigE 3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
· SW2：
#
vlan 20
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
#
interface HundredGigE 3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
· RouterA：
#
ospf 1
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.24.40.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 30
#
vlan 40
#
vlan 50
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port access vlan 40
#
interface bridge-aggregation 2
port access vlan 30
#
interface vlan-interface 30
ip address 172.24.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface vlan-interface 40
ip address 172.24.40.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface vlan-interface 50
ip address 172.24.1.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface HundredGigE 2/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 2/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 30
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 40
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 30
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 50
#
· RouterB：
#
ospf 1
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 30
#
vlan 41
#
vlan 50
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port access vlan 41
#
interface bridge-aggregation 2
port access vlan 30
#
interface vlan-interface 30
ip address 172.24.2.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface vlan-interface 41
ip address 172.24.41.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface vlan-interface 50
ip address 172.24.4.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface HundredGigE 2/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 2/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 30
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 30
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface HundredGigE 4/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 50
#
· 如图4所示，由于网络规模迅速扩大，汇聚层SW设备扩展至N台，当前中心设备Device A的转发能力已经不能满足需求。现在需要另增三台设备，组成一个四框IRF才能满足当前网络的转发需求。
· 升级到四框IRF设备后，必须保证即使IRF中有N台设备发生故障（1≤N≤3），RouterA与汇聚层交换机（如：SW1，SW2等）之间通信也不能中断。
图4 四台成员设备的IRF典型配置组网图（采用LACP MAD）
表1 IP地址配置信息
|
设备 |
接口 |
IP地址 |
|
RouterA |
Vlan-interface41 |
172.24.41.2/24 |
|
Vlan-interface50 |
172.24.1.2/24 |
|
|
IRF |
Vlan-interface41 |
172.24.41.254/24 |
|
Vlan-interface10 |
172.24.10.254/24 |
|
|
Vlan-interface20 |
172.24.20.254/24 |
|
|
… |
… |
|
|
Vlan-interfaceN |
172.24.N.254/24 |
表2 IRF设备互联信息
|
设备 |
IRF端口 |
对端IRF端口 |
IRF成员端口 |
|
Device A |
irf-port 1/1 |
irf-port 4/2 |
XGE1/2/0/4 |
|
Device A |
irf-port 1/2 |
irf-port 2/1 |
XGE1/2/0/1 |
|
Device B |
irf-port 2/1 |
irf-port 1/2 |
XGE2/4/0/2 |
|
Device B |
irf-port 2/2 |
irf-port 3/1 |
XGE2/3/0/30 |
|
Device C |
irf-port 3/1 |
irf-port 2/2 |
XGE3/3/0/15 |
|
Device C |
irf-port 3/2 |
irf-port 4/1 |
XGE3/2/0/1 |
|
Device D |
irf-port 4/1 |
irf-port 3/2 |
XGE4/6/0/4 |
|
Device D |
irf-port 4/2 |
irf-port 1/1 |
XGE4/6/0/2 |
表3 IRF设备的上下行互联信息
|
IRF的对端设备 |
接口 |
所属vlan |
所属聚合组 |
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE1/3/0/1 |
Vlan 13（BFD MAD） |
|
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE2/3/0/1 |
Vlan 13（BFD MAD） |
|
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE3/3/0/1 |
Vlan 13（BFD MAD） |
|
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE4/3/0/1 |
Vlan 13（BFD MAD） |
|
|
下行连SW1 |
XGE1/3/0/3 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
下行连SW1 |
XGE2/3/0/3 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
下行连SW1 |
XGE3/3/0/3 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
下行连SW1 |
XGE4/3/0/3 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE1/3/0/4 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 2 |
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE2/3/0/4 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 2 |
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE3/3/0/4 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 2 |
|
下行连SW2 |
XGE4/3/0/4 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 2 |
|
上行连Router A |
XGE1/3/0/8 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1024 |
|
上行连Router A |
XGE2/3/0/8 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1024 |
|
上行连Router A |
XGE3/3/0/8 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1024 |
|
上行连Router A |
XGE4/3/0/8 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1024 |
表4 SW1设备的上下行互联信息
|
SW1的对端设备 |
接口 |
所属vlan |
所属聚合组 |
|
下行连服务组 |
GE3/0/1 |
Vlan 10 |
|
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/21 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/22 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/23 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/24 |
Vlan 10 |
Bridge-aggregation 1(LACP MAD) |
表5 SW2设备的上下行互联信息
|
SW2的对端设备 |
接口 |
所属vlan |
所属聚合组 |
|
下行连服务组 |
GE3/0/1 |
Vlan 20 |
|
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/21 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/22 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/23 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
上行连IRF |
XGE2/0/24 |
Vlan 20 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
表6 Router A设备的上下行互联信息
|
Router A的对端设备 |
接口 |
所属vlan |
所属聚合组 |
|
下行连IRF |
XGE2/0/1 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
下行连IRF |
XGE2/0/2 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
下行连IRF |
XGE2/0/3 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
下行连IRF |
XGE2/0/4 |
Vlan 41 |
Bridge-aggregation 1 |
|
上行连外网 |
XGE2/0/2 |
Vlan 50 |
|
· 为避免成员设备的单点故障影响到正常的业务转发，可在IRF中配置跨框聚合端口进行业务转发。
· LACP MAD检测只需在一个聚合组中配置即可，其他聚合组中无需配置。LACP MAD检测使用的二层交换机必须为H3C的交换机设备且使用的软件版本必须能够识别、处理携带了ActiveID值的LACPDU协议报文，在本例中使用SW 1作为LACP MAD检测的中间设备。
本举例在R2825版本上进行配置和验证。
(1) 设置Device A的成员编号为1
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] irf member 1
(2) 配置IRF端口1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/4绑定
[DeviceA] irf-port 1
[DeviceA-irf-port1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/4
[DeviceA-irf-port1] quit
(3) 配置IRF端口2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/1绑定
[DeviceA] irf-port 2
[DeviceA-irf-port2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/1
[DeviceA-irf-port2] quit
(4) 将当前配置保存到下次启动配置文件
[DeviceA] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
(5) 将Device A的运行模式切换到IRF模式之后，设备会自动重启
[DeviceA] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the c
onfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file flash
:/startup.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
(1) 设置Device B的成员编号为2
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf member 2
(2) 配置IRF端口1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/0/2绑定
[DeviceB] irf-port 1
[DeviceB-irf-port1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 4/0/2
[DeviceB-irf-port1] quit
(3) 配置IRF端口2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/0/30绑定
[DeviceB] irf-port 2
[DeviceB-irf-port2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet3/0/30
[DeviceB-irf-port2] quit
(4) 保存配置
[DeviceB] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
(5) 参照图4和端口连接表连接Device A和Device B之间的IRF端口
(6) 将设备的运行模式切换到IRF模式
[DeviceB] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the c
onfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file flash
:/startup.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(1) 设置Device C的成员编号为3
<DeviceC> system-view
[DeviceC] irf member 3
(2) 配置IRF端口1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/0/15绑定
[DeviceC] irf-port 1
[DeviceC-irf-port1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/15
[DeviceC-irf-port1] quit
(3) 配置IRF端口2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/1绑定
[DeviceC] irf-port 2
[DeviceC-irf-port2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet2/0/1
[DeviceC-irf-port2] quit
(4) 保存配置
[DeviceC] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
(5) 参照图4和端口连接表连接Device B和Device C之间的IRF端口
(6) 将设备的运行模式切换到IRF模式
[DeviceC] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the c
onfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file flash
:/startup.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(1) 设置Device D的成员编号为4
<DeviceD> system-view
[DeviceD] irf member 4
(2) 配置IRF端口1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 6/0/4绑定
[DeviceD] irf-port 1
[DeviceD-irf-port1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 6/0/4
[DeviceD-irf-port1] quit
(3) 配置IRF端口2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 6/0/2绑定
[DeviceD] irf-port 2
[DeviceD-irf-port2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet6/0/2
[DeviceD-irf-port2] quit
(4) 保存配置
[DeviceD] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
(5) 参照图4和端口连接表连接Device C和Device D以及Device A和Device D之间的IRF端口
(6) 将设备的运行模式切换到IRF模式
[DeviceD] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the c
onfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file flash
:/startup.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
在前面配置完成并重新启动后，IRF已经组建完成，此时可以进行各个业务模块的配置。IRF形成之后，可以从任何一台成员设备登录进行配置，设备名称缺省为Master的名称（此例中为Device A）。
# 创建连接接入层交换机SW 1的动态聚合组，编号为1，并使能LACP MAD检测功能。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] mad enable
You need to assign a domain ID (range: 0-4294967295)
[Current domain is: 0]:
The assigned domain ID is: 0
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接SW 1的端口加入聚合组1。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/3/0/3 ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/3 ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/3 ten-gigabitethernet 4/3/0/3
[DeviceA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 创建连接接入层交换机SW 2的聚合组，编号为2。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接SW 2的端口加入聚合组2。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/3/0/4 ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/4 ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/4 ten-gigabitethernet 4/3/0/4
[DeviceA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 2
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 配置与SW 1之间通过Vlan-interface 10连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 10
[DeviceA-vlan10] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 172.24.10.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 10
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置与SW 2之间通过Vlan-interface 20连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 20
[DeviceA-vlan20] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 20
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] ip address 172.24.20.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port link-type trunk
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port trunk permit vlan 20
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
# 创建连接IRF的动态聚合组，编号为1，该聚合组同时用于IRF的LACP MAD检测。
<SW1> system-view
[SW1] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[SW1] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/21 to ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/24
[SW1-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW1-if-range] quit
# 接入设备SW1上创建所有VLAN。
[SW1] vlan all
# 配置与IRF连接的端口。
[SW1] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 10
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接服务器的端口GigabitEthernet3/0/1。
[SW1] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port trunk permit vlan all
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] quit
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<SW2> system-view
[SW2] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[SW2] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/21 to ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/24
[SW2-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW2-if-range] quit
# 接入设备SW 2上创建所有VLAN。
[SW2] vlan all
# 配置与IRF连接的端口。
[SW2] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 20
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接服务器的端口。
[SW2] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port trunk permit vlan all
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] quit
# 创建连接出口路由器Router A的聚合组，编号为1024。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1024
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接Router A的端口加入聚合组1024。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/3/0/8 ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/8 ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/8 ten-gigabitethernet 4/3/0/8
[DeviceA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1024
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 配置与Router A之间通过Vlan-interface41连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 41
[DeviceA-vlan41] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 41
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface41] ip address 172.24.41.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface41] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1024
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] port access vlan 41
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] quit
# 配置IRF与出口路由器之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[DeviceA] interface loopback 0
[DeviceA-LoopBack0] ip address 172.24.254.1 255.255.255.255
[DeviceA-LoopBack0] quit
[DeviceA] ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.1
[DeviceA-ospf-1] import-route direct
[DeviceA-ospf-1] area 0
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[DeviceA-ospf-1] quit
出口路由器配置本用例只描述与IRF连接的部分，外网使用何种路由协议不予描述。
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<RouterA> system-view
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[RouterA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/1 to interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/4
[RouterA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[RouterA-if-range] quit
# 配置与IRF之间通过Vlan-interface 41连接。
[RouterA] vlan 41
[RouterA-vlan41] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 41
[RouterA-Vlan-interface41] ip address 172.24.41.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface41] quit
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port access vlan 41
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置Router A通过Vlan-interface 50连接外网。
[RouterA] vlan 50
[RouterA-vlan50] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 50
[RouterA-Vlan-interface50] ip address 172.24.1.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface50] quit
[RouterA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 4/0/3
[RouterA-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/0/3] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/0/3] port access vlan 50
[RouterA-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/0/3] quit
# 配置Router A与IRF之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[RouterA] interface loopback 0
[RouterA-LoopBack0] ip addresss 172.24.254.2 255.255.255.255
[RouterA-LoopBack0] quit
[RouterA] ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.2
[RouterA-ospf-1] import-route direct
[RouterA-ospf-1] area 0
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[RouterA-ospf-1] quit
(1) 验证IRF是否建立成功
# 使用display irf topology命令查看八个IRF口都是UP状态，说明四台设备建立IRF成功。
<DeviceA> display irf topology
Topology Info
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
IRF-Port1 IRF-Port2
Switch Link neighbor Link neighbor Belong To
1 UP 4 UP 2 0210-fc01-0000
4 UP 3 UP 1 0210-fc01-0000
3 UP 2 UP 4 0210-fc01-0000
2 UP 1 UP 3 0210-fc01-0000
(2) 验证跨框聚合链路备份功能
# 从serverGroup 1任意挑选一台PC ping外网IP，同时关闭IRF的上行端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/8。
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/3/0/8
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/8] shutdown
仍然可以ping通外网。
# 重新开启IRF的上行端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/8端口，持续ping外网IP。
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/8] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/8] quit
# 关闭IRF的另一个上行端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/8。
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/8
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/8] shutdown
仍然可以ping通外网。
· IRF：
#
irf mac-address persistent always
irf auto-update enable
undo irf auto-merge enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
irf member 2 priority 1
irf member 3 priority 1
irf member 4 priority 1
#
ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.1
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 20
#
vlan 13
#
vlan 41
#
irf-port 1/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 1/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/1 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 2/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet2/4/0/2 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 2/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 3/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet3/3/0/15 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 3/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet3/2/0/1 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 4/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/4 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 4/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/2 mode enhanced
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
mad enable
link-aggregation mode dynamic
#
interface bridge-aggregation 2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1024
port access vlan 41
#
interface loopback 0
ip address 172.24.254.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface vlan-interface 10
ip address 172.24.10.254 24
#
interface vlan-interface 20
ip address 172.24.20.254 24
#
interface vlan-interface 41
ip address 172.24.41.254 24
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
· SW1：
#
vlan 10
#
interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
link-aggregation mode dynamic
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/21
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/22
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/23
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/24
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
· SW2：
#
vlan 20
#
interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/21
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/22
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/23
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/24
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
· RouterA：
#
ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.2
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 41
#
vlan 50
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port access vlan 41
#
interface loopback 0
ip address 172.24.254.2 255.255.255.255
#
interface vlan-interface 41
ip address 172.24.41.2 24
#
interface vlan-interface 50
ip address 172.24.1.2 24
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/12
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 50
#
由于网络规模迅速扩大，汇聚层SW设备扩展至N台，当前中心设备Device A和Device B组成IRF的转发能力已经不能满足需求。现在需要在保留原有设备的基础上完成扩容，满足当前网络的转发需求。采用的升级方案为：扩大汇聚层设备的IRF规模，升级成四框IRF来满足当前网络的转发需求，如图7所示。
图5 升级之前组网图（两个IRF成员设备）
图6 升级过程组网图（新增两个成员设备Device C和Device D）
IP地址配置信息及设备间的互联端口信息请参见7 四台成员设备的IRF配置举例。
· 为避免成员设备的单点故障影响到正常的业务转发，在IRF中配置跨框聚合端口进行业务转发。
· 为尽量降低IRF分裂对业务造成的影响，可在IRF中配置BFD MAD检测。检测速度较快，组网形式灵活，对于中间设备没有要求，但是会占用额外的三层接口。
本举例在R2825版本上进行配置和验证。
BFD MAD与STP功能互斥，因此需要在用于BFD MAD检测的接口上关闭STP功能。
· 如果新加入的DeviceC和DeviceD都是独立运行模式，搭建四框IRF的配置步骤请参考8.5.1 搭建IRF（配置DeviceC和DeviceD加入IRF）；
· 如果新加入的DeviceC和DeviceD已经组成了另一个IRF（假设名称为IRF-C），搭建四框IRF的配置步骤请参考8.5.2 搭建IRF（配置原IRF和IRF-C合并成IRF）。
由于DeviceA和DeviceB已经组成了IRF，所以只需将DeviceC和DeviceD加入IRF即可。
(1) 配置IRF端口1/1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/2/0/4绑定
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/2/0/4
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] quit
[DeviceA] irf-port 1/1
[DeviceA-irf-port1/1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/2/0/4
[DeviceA-irf-port1/1] quit
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/2/0/4
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] quit
(2) 配置IRF端口2/2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/30绑定
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitEthernet 2/3/0/30
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] quit
[DeviceA] irf-port 2/2
[DeviceA-irf-port2/2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet2/3/0/30
[DeviceA-irf-port2/2] quit
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitEthernet 2/3/0/30
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] quit
(3) 将当前配置保存
[DeviceA] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
[DeviceA] irf-port-configuration active
(1) 设置Device C的成员编号为3
<DeviceC> system-view
[DeviceC] irf member 3
(2) 配置IRF端口1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/0/15绑定
[DeviceC] irf-port 1
[DeviceC-irf-port1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/15
[DeviceC-irf-port1] quit
(3) 配置IRF端口2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/1绑定
[DeviceC] irf-port 2
[DeviceC-irf-port2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet2/0/1
[DeviceC-irf-port2] quit
(4) 保存配置
[DeviceC] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
参照图7和端口连接表连接Device B和Device C之间的IRF端口。
(5) 将设备的运行模式切换到IRF模式
[DeviceC] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the c
onfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file flash
:/startup.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(1) 设置Device D的成员编号为4
<DeviceD> system-view
[DeviceD] irf member 4
(2) 创建IRF端口1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 6/0/4绑定
[DeviceD] irf-port 1
[DeviceD-irf-port1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 6/0/4
[DeviceD-irf-port1] quit
(3) 配置IRF端口2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 6/0/2绑定
[DeviceD] irf-port 2
[DeviceD-irf-port2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet6/0/2
[DeviceD-irf-port2] quit
(4) 保存配置
[DeviceD] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
参照图7和端口连接表连接Device C和Device D以及Device A和Device D之间的IRF端口。
(5) 将设备的运行模式切换到IRF模式
[DeviceD] chassis convert mode irf
The device will switch to IRF mode and reboot. Continue? [Y/N]:y
You are recommended to save the current running configuration and specify the c
onfiguration file for the next startup. Continue? [Y/N]:y
Do you want to convert the content of the next startup configuration file flash
:/startup.cfg to make it available in stack mode? [Y/N]:y
Now rebooting, please wait...
(1) 配置IRF端口1/1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4绑定
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/2/0/4
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] quit
[DeviceA] irf-port 1/1
[DeviceA-irf-port1/1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/2/0/4
[DeviceA-irf-port1/1] quit
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/2/0/4
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4] quit
(2) 配置IRF端口2/2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30绑定
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/30
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] quit
[DeviceA] irf-port 2/2
[DeviceA-irf-port2/2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet2/3/0/30
[DeviceA-irf-port2/2] quit
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/30
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30] quit
(3) 将当前配置保存
[DeviceA] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
[DeviceA] irf-port-configuration active
(1) 设置IRF-C的成员编号
<DeviceC> system-view
[DeviceC] irf member 1 renumber 3
Renumbering the member ID may result in configuration change or loss. Continue?[
Y/N]y
[DeviceC] irf member 2 renumber 4
Renumbering the member ID may result in configuration change or loss. Continue?[
Y/N]y
(2) 保存当前配置并重启，使新的成员编号生效
[DeviceC] quit
<DeviceC> reboot
Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait..
.......DONE!
Current configuration may be lost after the reboot, save current configuration?
[Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y
(3) 配置IRF端口3/1与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/15绑定
<DeviceC> system-view
[DeviceC] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/15
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/3/0/15] shutdown
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/3/0/15] quit
[DeviceC] irf-port 3/1
[DeviceC-irf-port3/1] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/15
[DeviceC-irf-port3/1] quit
[DeviceC] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/15
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/3/0/15] undo shutdown
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/3/0/15] quit
(4) 配置IRF端口4/2与物理端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/6/0/2绑定
[DeviceC] interface ten-gigabitethernet 4/6/0/2
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/2] shutdown
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/2] quit
[DeviceC] irf-port 4/2
[DeviceC-irf-port4/2] port group interface ten-gigabitethernet4/6/0/2
[DeviceC-irf-port4/2] quit
[DeviceC] interface ten-gigabitethernet 4/6/0/2
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/2] undo shutdown
[DeviceC-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/2] quit
(5) 将当前配置保存
[DeviceC] save
The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.cfg)[cfa0:/irf.cfg]
(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):
cfa0:/irf.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y
Validating file. Please wait.....................................
Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully.
[DeviceC] irf-port-configuration active
参照图7和端口连接表连接Device B和Device C以及Device A和Device D之间的IRF端口。
在前面配置完成并重新启动后，IRF已经形成，此时可以进行各个业务模块的配置。IRF形成之后，可以从任何一台成员设备登录进行配置，设备名称缺省为Master的名称（此例中为DeviceA）。
使能BFD MAD检测时，要求MAD VLAN上不能配置其他业务。
# 在IRF上创建Vlan-interface 13用于BFD MAD 检测。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] vlan 13
[DeviceA-vlan13] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 13
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] mad bfd enable
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] mad ip address 172.1.1.1 24 member 1
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] mad ip address 172.1.1.2 24 member 2
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] mad ip address 172.1.1.3 24 member 3
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] mad ip address 172.1.1.4 24 member 4
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface13] quit
# 配置IRF连接L2 Switch的二层以太网接口加入VLAN 13，并取消接口上的STP功能。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitEthernet 1/3/0/1 ten-gigabitEthernet 2/3/0/1 ten-gigabitEthernet 3/3/0/1 ten-gigabitEthernet 4/3/0/1
[DeviceA-if-range] undo stp enable
[DeviceA-if-range] port access vlan 13
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
在本例中，为方便理解，我们取消了升级之前IRF设备上的所有业务配置。但是在实际使用中，部分在升级之前已经部署的业务可以无需再重新配置了（例如端口IP地址等）。
# 创建连接接入层交换机SW 1的聚合组，编号为1。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接SW 1的端口加入聚合组1。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitEthernet 1/3/0/3 ten-gigabitEthernet 2/3/0/3 ten-gigabitEthernet 3/3/0/3 ten-gigabitEthernet 4/3/0/3
[DeviceA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 创建连接接入层交换机SW 2的聚合组，编号为2。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接SW 2的端口加入聚合组2。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitEthernet 1/3/0/4 ten-gigabitEthernet 2/3/0/4 ten-gigabitEthernet 3/3/0/4 ten-gigabitEthernet 4/3/0/4
[DeviceA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 2
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 配置与SW 1之间通过Vlan-interface 10连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 10
[DeviceA-vlan10] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 10
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 172.24.10.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface10] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 10
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置与SW 2之间通过Vlan-interface 20连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 20
[DeviceA-vlan20] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 20
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] ip address 172.24.20.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface20] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 2
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port link-type trunk
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] port trunk permit vlan 20
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation2] quit
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<SW1> system-view
[SW1] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[SW1] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/21 to ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/24
[SW1-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW1-if-range] quit
# 接入设备SW1上创建所有VLAN。
[SW1] vlan all
# 配置与IRF连接的端口。
[SW1] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 10
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接服务器的端口GigabitEthernet3/0/1。
[SW1] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port trunk permit vlan all
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] quit
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<SW2> system-view
[SW2] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[SW2] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/21 to ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/24
[SW2-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[SW2-if-range] quit
# 接入设备SW 2上创建所有VLAN。
[SW2] vlan all
# 配置与IRF连接的端口。
[SW2] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] port trunk permit vlan 20
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接服务器的端口。
[SW2] interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port trunk permit vlan all
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW2-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] quit
# 创建连接出口路由器Router A的聚合组，编号为1024。
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1024
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] quit
# 使用接口批量配置功能配置连接Router A的端口加入聚合组1024。
[DeviceA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 1/3/0/8 ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/8 ten-gigabitethernet 3/3/0/8 ten-gigabitethernet 4/3/0/8
[DeviceA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1024
[DeviceA-if-range] quit
# 配置与Router A之间通过Vlan-interface41连接。
[DeviceA] vlan 41
[DeviceA-vlan41] quit
[DeviceA] interface vlan-interface 41
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface41] ip address 172.24.41.254 24
[DeviceA-Vlan-interface41] quit
[DeviceA] interface bridge-aggregation 1024
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] port access vlan 41
[DeviceA-Bridge-Aggregation1024] quit
# 配置IRF与出口路由器之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[DeviceA] interface loopback 0
[DeviceA-LoopBack0] ip address 172.24.254.1 255.255.255.255
[DeviceA-LoopBack0] quit
[DeviceA] ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.1
[DeviceA-ospf-1] import-route direct
[DeviceA-ospf-1] area 0
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
[DeviceA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[DeviceA-ospf-1] quit
出口路由器配置本用例只描述与IRF连接的部分，外网使用何种路由协议不予描述。
# 创建连接IRF的聚合组，编号为1。
<RouterA> system-view
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置连接IRF的端口加入聚合组1。
[RouterA] interface range ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/1 to interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/0/4
[RouterA-if-range] port link-aggregation group 1
[RouterA-if-range] quit
# 配置与IRF之间通过Vlan-interface 41连接。
[RouterA] vlan 41
[RouterA-vlan41] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 41
[RouterA-Vlan-interface41] ip address 172.24.41.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface41] quit
[RouterA] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] port access vlan 41
[RouterA-Bridge-Aggregation1] quit
# 配置Router A通过Vlan-interface 50连接外网。
[RouterA] vlan 50
[RouterA-vlan50] quit
[RouterA] interface vlan-interface 50
[RouterA-Vlan-interface50] ip address 172.24.1.2 24
[RouterA-Vlan-interface50] quit
[RouterA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 4/0/3
[RouterA-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/0/3] port link-mode bridge
[RouterA-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/0/3] port access vlan 50
[RouterA-Ten-GigabitEthernet4/0/3] quit
# 配置Router A与IRF之间运行OSPF路由协议。
[RouterA] interface loopback 0
[RouterA-LoopBack0] ip addresss 172.24.254.2 255.255.255.255
[RouterA-LoopBack0] quit
[RouterA] ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.2
[RouterA-ospf-1] import-route direct
[RouterA-ospf-1] area 0
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
[RouterA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit
[RouterA-ospf-1] quit
(1) 验证IRF是否建立成功
# 使用display irf topology命令查看八个IRF口都是UP状态，说明四台设备建立IRF成功。
<DeviceA> display irf topology
Topology Info
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
IRF-Port1 IRF-Port2
Switch Link neighbor Link neighbor Belong To
1 UP 4 UP 2 0210-fc01-0000
4 UP 3 UP 1 0210-fc01-0000
3 UP 2 UP 4 0210-fc01-0000
2 UP 1 UP 3 0210-fc01-0000
(2) 验证跨框聚合链路备份功能
# 从serverGroup 1任意挑选一台PC ping外网IP，同时将IRF连接出口路由器的Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/8端口shutdown。
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/3/0/8
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/8] shutdown
仍然可以ping通外网。
# 重新使Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/8端口状态UP，持续ping外网IP。
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/8] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/3/0/8] quit
# 关闭IRF的另外一个上行端口Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/8。
[DeviceA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 2/3/0/8
[DeviceA-Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/8] shutdown
仍然可以ping通外网。
· IRF：
#
irf mac-address persistent always
irf auto-update enable
undo irf auto-merge enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
irf member 2 priority 1
irf member 3 priority 1
irf member 4 priority 1
#
ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.1
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 10
#
vlan 20
#
vlan 13
#
vlan 41
#
irf-port 1/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/4 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 1/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/1 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 2/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet2/4/0/2 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 2/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet2/3/0/30 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 3/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet3/3/0/15 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 3/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet3/2/0/1 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 4/1
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/4 mode enhanced
#
irf-port 4/2
port group interface Ten-GigabitEthernet4/6/0/2 mode enhanced
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
mad enable
link-aggregation mode dynamic
#
interface bridge-aggregation 2
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1024
port access vlan 41
#
interface loopback 0
ip address 172.24.254.1 255.255.255.255
#
interface vlan-interface 10
ip address 172.24.10.254 24
#
interface vlan-interface13
mad bfd enable
mad ip address 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.0 member 1
mad ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 member 2
mad ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 member 3
mad ip address 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 member 4
#
interface vlan-interface 20
ip address 172.24.20.254 24
#
interface vlan-interface 41
ip address 172.24.41.254 24
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
undo stp enable
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
undo stp enable
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
undo stp enable
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
undo stp enable
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 2
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 4/3/0/8
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1024
#
· SW1：
#
vlan 10
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
link-aggregation mode dynamic
#
interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/21
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/22
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/23
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/24
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 10
port link-aggregation group 1
#
· SW2：
#
vlan 20
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
#
interface gigabitethernet 3/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/21
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/22
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/23
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/24
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
undo port trunk permit vlan 1
port trunk permit vlan 20
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/41
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/42
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/43
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/44
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 13
#
· RouterA：
#
ospf 1 router-id 172.24.254.2
import-route direct
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.24.41.0 0.0.0.255
#
vlan 41
#
vlan 50
#
interface bridge-aggregation 1
port access vlan 41
#
interface loopback 0
ip address 172.24.254.2 255.255.255.255
#
interface vlan-interface 41
ip address 172.24.41.2 24
#
interface vlan-interface 50
ip address 172.24.1.2 24
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/3
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/4
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 41
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet 2/0/12
port link-mode bridge
port access vlan 50
#
· H3C S12500X-AF系列交换机 虚拟化技术配置指导-R28xx
· H3C S12500X-AF系列交换机 虚拟化技术命令参考-R28xx
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