13-ACL and QoS Command Reference

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02-QoS commands
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Contents

QoS policy commands· 1

Traffic class commands· 1

description· 1

display traffic classifier 1

if-match· 2

traffic classifier 11

Traffic behavior commands· 11

accounting· 11

car 12

display traffic behavior 14

filter 15

nest top-most 16

packet-rate· 16

redirect 17

remark customer-vlan-id· 18

remark dot1p· 18

remark drop-precedence· 19

remark dscp· 20

remark ip-precedence· 21

remark local-precedence· 22

remark qos-local-id· 22

remark service-class· 23

remark service-vlan-id· 24

traffic behavior 25

QoS policy commands· 25

classifier behavior 25

control-plane· 27

display qos policy· 27

display qos policy control-plane· 29

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined· 30

display qos policy global 32

display qos policy interface· 34

display qos policy l2vpn-ac· 39

display qos vlan-policy· 40

qos apply policy (Ethernet service instance view, interface view, control plane view) 41

qos apply policy global 43

qos policy· 44

qos vlan-policy· 46

reset qos policy control-plane· 46

reset qos policy global 47

reset qos vlan-policy· 47

QoS and ACL resource usage displaying commands· 48

display qos-acl resource· 48

Priority mapping commands· 51

Priority map commands· 51

display qos map-table· 51

import 52

qos map-table· 52

Priority trust mode commands· 53

display qos trust interface· 53

qos trust 54

Port priority commands· 55

qos priority· 55

Traffic policing, GTS, and rate limit commands· 56

Traffic policing commands· 56

display qos car interface· 56

qos car (interface view) 57

qos car percent (interface view) 58

GTS commands· 60

display qos gts interface· 60

qos gts· 60

Rate limit commands· 61

display qos lr interface· 61

qos lr 62

Congestion management commands· 63

SP commands· 63

display qos queue sp interface· 63

qos sp· 63

WRR commands· 64

display qos queue wrr interface· 64

qos wrr 65

qos wrr  { byte-count | weight } 66

qos wrr group sp· 67

WFQ commands· 68

display qos queue wfq interface· 68

qos bandwidth queue· 69

qos wfq· 70

qos wfq { byte-count | weight } 70

qos wfq group sp· 71

Queue scheduling profile commands· 72

bandwidth queue· 72

display qos qmprofile configuration· 73

display qos qmprofile interface· 74

qos apply qmprofile· 75

qos qmprofile· 75

queue· 76

Congestion avoidance commands· 78

WRED commands· 78

display qos wred interface· 78

display qos wred table· 78

qos wred apply· 80

qos wred queue· 80

qos wred queue ecn· 82

qos wred queue table· 82

qos wred queue weighting-constant 83

queue· 84

queue ecn· 85

queue weighting-constant 86

Aggregate CAR commands· 87

car name· 87

display qos car name· 87

qos car 88

reset qos car name· 90

Queue-based accounting commands· 90

display qos queue-statistics interface outbound· 90

reset qos queue-statistics interface outbound· 92


QoS policy commands

Traffic class commands

description

Use description to configure a description for a traffic class.

Use undo description to delete the description of a traffic class.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

No description is configured for a traffic class.

Views

Traffic class view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure the description as classifier for traffic class class1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] description classifier

display traffic classifier

Use display traffic classifier to display traffic classes.

Syntax

display traffic classifier user-defined [ classifier-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic classes.

classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the traffic classes for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display all user-defined traffic classes.

<Sysname> display traffic classifier user-defined

 

  User-defined classifier information:

 

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

 

   Classifier: 2 (ID 101)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

 

   Classifier: 3 (ID 102)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Classifier

Traffic class name and its match criteria.

Operator

Match operator you set for the traffic class. If the operator is AND, the traffic class matches the packets that match all its match criteria. If the operator is OR, the traffic class matches the packets that match any of its match criteria.

Rule(s)

Match criteria.

if-match

Use if-match to define a match criterion.

Use undo if-match to delete a match criterion.

Syntax

if-match match-criteria

undo if-match match-criteria

Default

No match criterion is configured.

Views

Traffic class view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

match-criteria: Specifies a match criterion. Table 2 shows the available match criteria.

Table 2 Available match criteria

Option

Description

acl [ ipv6 | mac | user-defined ] { acl-number | name acl-name } [ inner ]

Matches an ACL.

The value range for the acl-number argument is as follows:

·     2000 to 3999 for IPv4 ACLs.

·     2000 to 3999 for IPv6 ACLs.

·     4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 MAC ACLs.

·     5000 to 5999 for user-defined ACLs.

The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, which must start with an English letter. To avoid confusion, make sure the argument is not all.

If you use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } command to match packets, the inner keyword matches the inner header information of VXLAN packets. If you do not specify this keyword, the ACL matches the header information of non-encapsulated packets or the outer header information of VXLAN packets.

If you use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } vxlan command to match inner header information of VXLAN packets, you cannot specify the inner keyword in the if-match acl command.

If you do not specify a VPN instance, whether the rule applies to VPN packets varies by feature. See the description for the feature that uses ACLs.

any

Matches all packets.

control-plane protocol protocol-name&<1-8>

Matches control plane protocols.

The protocol-name&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight system-defined control plane protocols. For available system-defined control plane protocols, see Table 3.

control-plane protocol-group protocol-group-name

Matches a control plane protocol group.

The protocol-group-name argument can be critical, exception, important, management, monitor, normal, or redirect.

customer-dot1p dot1p-value&<1-8>

Matches 802.1p priority values in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets.

The dot1p-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight 802.1p priority values. The value range for the dot1p-value argument is 0 to 7.

customer-vlan-id vlan-id-list

Matches VLAN IDs in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets.

The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.

destination-mac mac-address

Matches a destination MAC address.

This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces.

[ ipv6 ] dscp dscp-value&<1-8>

Matches DSCP values.

If you specify the ipv6 keyword, this option matches the DSCP value of only IPv6 packets. If you do not specify the ipv6 keyword, this option matches the DSCP value of both IPv4 packets and IPv6 packets. The dscp-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight DSCP values. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63 or keywords shown in Table 5.

This option matches only IPv4 packets. To match IPv6 packets by DSCP value, configure an IPv6 advanced ACL and reference the ACL by using the if-match acl ipv6 { acl-number | name acl-name } command.

forwarding-layer { bridge | route }

Matches untagged packets.

·     bridge—Matches Layer 2 untagged packets.

·     route—Matches Layer 3 untagged packets.

inbound-interface interface-type interface-number

Matches an input interface specified by its type and number.

If this option is configured in a traffic class with logic AND operator, the traffic class is no longer in effect after the card or subcard where the input interface resides is removed. After the removed card or subcard is reinserted, the traffic class takes effect again. If you do not reinsert the card or subcard and add other match criteria to the traffic class, the traffic class does not take effect again.

[ ipv6 ] ip-precedence ip-precedence-value&<1-8>

Matches IP precedence values.

If you specify the ipv6 keyword, this option matches the IP precedence value of only IPv6 packets. If you do not specify the ipv6 keyword, this option matches the IP precedence value of both IPv4 packets and IPv6 packets. The ip-precedence-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight IP precedence values. The value range for the ip-precedence-value argument is 0 to 7.

mpls { l2vpn | l3vpn }

Matches the MPLS VPN type:

·     l2vpn—Matches L2VPN packets.

·     l3vpn—Matches L3VPN packets.

protocol protocol-name

Matches a protocol.

The protocol-name argument can be ip or ipv6.

qos-local-id local-id-value

Matches a local QoS ID in the range of 1 to 4095.

rocev2 { opcode opcode-value | dst-qpair dst-qpair-value | src-qpair src-qpair-value | nack nack-value } *

Matches an RoCEv2 protocol:

·     opcode opcode-value: Matches the OpCode field in the BTH header. The opcode-value argument specifies an OpCode value in the range of 0 to 255.

·     dst-qpair dst-qpair-value: Matches the Destination QP field in the BTH header. The dst-qpair-value argument specifies a destination QP value in the range of 0 to 16777215.

·     src-qpair src-qpair-value: Matches the Source QP field in the DETH header. The src-qpair-value argument specifies a source QP value in the range of 0 to 16777215.

·     nack nack-value: Matches the lowest five bits in the Syndrome field in the NACK packets. The nack-value argument specifies a value for the lowest five bits in the Syndrome field, in the range of 0 to 31.

sdwan-tte site-id site-id [ device-id device-id [ interface-id interface-id ] ]

Matches transport tunnel endpoint (TTE) information in SDWAN.

·     site-id site-id: Specifies a site ID in the range of 1 to 65535.

·     device-id device-id: Specifies a device ID in the range of 1 to 255. If you do not specify a device ID, all devices in the site can be matched.

·     interface-id interface-id: Specifies an interface ID in the range of 1 to 255. If you do not specify an interface ID, all SDWAN tunnel interface on the device can be matched.

For more information about SDWAN, see SDWAN Configuration Guide.

service-dot1p dot1p-value&<1-8>

Matches 802.1p priority values in outer VLAN tags.

The dot1p-value&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight 802.1p priority values. The value range for the dot1p-value argument is 0 to 7.

service-vlan-id vlan-id-list

Matches VLAN IDs in outer VLAN tags.

The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.

You can use this option to match single-tagged packets.

source-mac mac-address

Matches a source MAC address.

This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces.

traffic-type { unicast | unknown-unicast | broadcast | multicast }

Matches the packet type:

·     unicast—Matches Layer 2 and Layer 3 known unicast packets.

·     unknown-unicast—Matches Layer 2 and Layer 3 unknown unicast packets.

·     broadcast—Matches broadcast packets.

·     multicast—Matches multicast packets.

For a traffic class to match multiple packet types, you must specify the OR operator when creating the class.

vlan-tag { double | none | single }

Matches the VLAN tagging mode:

·     double—Matches double-tagged packets.

·     none—Matches packets with no tags.

·     single—Matches single-tagged packets.

vpn-instance vpn-name

Matches a VPN instance.

vxlan { any | vxlan-id }

Matches a VXLAN ID.

Table 3 Available system-defined control plane protocols

Protocol

Description

default

Protocol packets other than the following packet types

arp

ARP packets

arp-snooping

ARP snooping packets

bfd

BFD packets

bgp

BGP packets

bgp4+

IPv6 BGP packets

dhcp

DHCP packets

dhcp-snooping

DHCP snooping packets

dhcp6

IPv6 DHCP packets

dldp

DLDP packets

dot1x

802.1X packets

drcp

DRCP packets

hoplimit-expires

Hop-limit expire packets

icmp

ICMP packets

icmp6

ICMPv6 packets

igmp

IGMP packets

ip-option

IPv4 packets with the Options field

ipv6-option

IPv6 packets with the Options field

isis

IS-IS packets

lacp

LACP packets

lldp

LLDP packets

mvrp

MVRP packets (including GVRP packets)

nd

ND packets

oam

OAM packets

ospf-multicast

OSPF multicast packets

ospf-unicast

OSPF unicast packets

ospf3-multicast

OSPFv3 multicast packets

ospf3-unicast

OSPFv3 unicast packets

pim-multicast

PIM multicast packets

pim-unicast

PIM unicast packets

pim6-multicast

IPv6 PIM multicast packets

pim6-unicast

IPv6 PIM unicast packets

radius

RADIUS packets

snmp

SNMP packets

ssh

SSH packets

stp

STP packets

tacacs

TACACS packets

telnet

Telnet packets

ttl-expires

TTL expire packets

vrrp

VRRP packets

vrrp6

IPv6 VRRP packets

Usage guidelines

In a traffic class with the logical OR operator, you can configure multiple if-match commands for any of the available match criteria.

When you configure a match criterion that can have multiple values in one if-match command, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     You can specify up to eight values for any of the following match criteria in one if-match command:

¡     Control plane protocol.

¡     802.1p priority.

¡     DSCP.

¡     IP precedence.

¡     MPLS EXP.

¡     MPLS label.

¡     VLAN ID.

·     If a packet matches one of the specified values, it matches the if-match command.

·     To delete a criterion that has multiple values, the specified values in the undo if-match command must be the same as those specified in the if-match command. The order of the values can be different.

To use an ACL match criterion, the ACL must already exist.

To match the outer header information of VXLAN packets, you can directly use the options supported by an if-match command (excluding if-match acl).

To match the inner header information of VXLAN packets by using an ACL, perform one of the following tasks:

·     Use the rule vxlan command to specify the inner fields to match. The used ACL must be an IPv4 advanced ACL or Layer 2 ACL.

·     Use the if-match vxlan { any | vxlan-id } command in a traffic class with the AND operator, and Use the rule command without the vxlan keyword in the same traffic class.

For an IPv4 advanced ACL, only the inner 5-tuple is supported.

If a traffic class includes two ACL match criteria that match inner and outer packet information, follow these restrictions:

·     Each ACL can contain only one rule.

·     The rule in the ACL for matching the outer packet information can match only source IP addresses.

To match the 5-tuple and DSCP priority of MPLS packets, use the following if-match commands in a traffic class with the AND operator:

1.     if-match mpls { l2vpn | l3vpn }

2.     if-match acl

When you define a match criterion to match the fields in RoCEv2 packets, because the opcode field values represent different RoCEv2 packet service types and only some types of RoCEv2 packets contain the src-qpair and nack fields, make sure their mappings are valid:

·     If you specify both the opcode field and src-qpair field, the value for the opcode field must be 100 or 101, which specifies the UD service type. Otherwise, packets cannot be matched.

·     If you specify both the opcode field and nack field, the value for the opcode field must be 17 (RC service) or 177 (XRC service). Otherwise, packets cannot be matched.

An ACL is used for classification only and the permit/deny actions in ACL rules are ignored. Actions taken on matching packets are defined in traffic behaviors.

When matching IPv6 packets, an if match source-mac clause can match only the last 24 bits of the source IPv6 address.

Examples

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the inner packet information of VXLAN packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match vxlan any

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl 3000 inner

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a destination MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match destination-mac 0050-ba27-bed3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class2 to match the packets with a source MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class2

[Sysname-classifier-class2] if-match source-mac 0050-ba27-bed2

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the double-tagged packets with 802.1p priority 3 in the inner VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match customer-dot1p 3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with 802.1p priority 5 in the outer VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match service-dot1p 5

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced ACL 3101.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl 3101

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the ACL named flow.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl name flow

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced IPv6 ACL 3101.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 3101

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the IPv6 ACL named flow.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 name flow

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match all packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match any

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a DSCP value of 1, 6, or 9.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match dscp 1 6 9

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the IPv6 packets with a DSCP value of 1, 6, or 9.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match ipv6 dscp 1 6 9

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with an IP precedence value of 1 or 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match ip-precedence 1 6

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the IPv6 packets with an IP precedence value of 1 or 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match ipv6 ip-precedence 1 6

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a local precedence value of 1 or 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match local-precedence 1 6

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match protocol ip

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match double-tagged packets with VLAN ID 1, 6, or 9 in the inner VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match customer-vlan-id 1 6 9

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with VLAN ID 2, 7, or 10 in the outer VLAN tag.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1 operator or

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match service-vlan-id 2 7 10

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a local QoS ID of 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match qos-local-id 3

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets of the application 3link.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match application 3link

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match packets with MPLS labels in the range of 1 to 10000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match mpls-label 1 to 10000

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match MPLS L2VPN packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match mpls l2vpn

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match Layer 2 forwarded packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match forwarding-layer bridge

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match ARP protocol packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match control-plane protocol arp

# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match packets of the protocols in protocol group normal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match control-plane protocol-group normal

traffic classifier

Use traffic classifier to create a traffic class and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic class.

Use undo traffic classifier to delete a traffic class.

Syntax

traffic classifier classifier-name [ operator { and | or } ]

undo traffic classifier classifier-name

Default

No traffic classes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

classifier-name: Specifies a name for the traffic class, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

operator: Sets the operator to logic AND (the default) or OR for the traffic class.

and: Specifies the logic AND operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match all its criteria.

or: Specifies the logic OR operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match any of its criteria.

Examples

# Create a traffic class named class1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic classifier class1

[Sysname-classifier-class1]

Related commands

display traffic classifier

Traffic behavior commands

accounting

Use accounting to configure a traffic accounting action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo accounting to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting [ byte | packet ]

undo accounting

Default

No traffic accounting action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte: Counts traffic in bytes.

packet: Counts traffic in packets.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the byte or packet keyword, traffic is counted in packets.

If you enable storm control and set thresholds for broadcast packets by using the storm-constrain command on an interface, do not configure an action of counting broadcast packets on the interface. The action might fail to take effect.

In the same direction of an interface, Layer 3 packet statistics counting (enabled by using the statistics l3-packet enable command and class-based accounting cannot both take effect. Only the configuration performed first takes effect.

Examples

# Configure a traffic accounting action in traffic behavior database to count traffic in bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] accounting byte

car

Use car to configure a CAR action in absolute value in a traffic behavior.

Use undo car to restore the default.

Syntax

car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo car

Default

No CAR action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) in the range of 8 to 160000000 kbps, in increments of 8.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 256000000, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 256000000 is converted to 256000000.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the excess burst size (EBS) in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 256000000, in increments of 512. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512. A default value greater than 256000000 is converted to 256000000.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) in the range of 8 to 160000000 kbps, in increments of 8.

green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the CIR. The default setting is pass.

red action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.

yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the PIR but not to the CIR. The default setting is pass.

action: Sets the action to take on the packet:

·     discard: Drops the packet.

·     pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

·     remark-dot1p-pass new-cos: Sets the 802.1p priority value of the 802.1p packet to new-cos and permits the packet to pass through. The new-cos argument is in the range of 0 to 7. This option is not supported in the current software version.

·     remark-dscp-pass new-dscp: Sets the DSCP value of the packet to new-dscp and permits the packet to pass through. The new-dscp argument is in the range of 0 to 63. This option is not supported in the current software version.

·     remark-lp-pass new-local-precedence: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-local-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-local-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7. This option is not supported in the current software version.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

If you execute the car command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure a CAR action in traffic behavior database: Set the CIR to 200 kbps and the CBS to 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] car cir 200 cbs 51200

display traffic behavior

Use display traffic behavior to display traffic behaviors.

Syntax

display traffic behavior user-defined [ behavior-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic behaviors.

behavior-name: Specifies a behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic behavior, this command displays all traffic behaviors.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays traffic behaviors for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display all user-defined traffic behaviors.

<Sysname> display traffic behavior user-defined

 

  User-defined behavior information:

 

    Behavior: 1 (ID 100)

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

 

    Behavior: 2 (ID 101)

      Accounting enable: Packet

      Filter enable: Permit

      Redirecting:

        Redirect to the CPU

 

    Behavior: 3 (ID 102)

      -none-

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Behavior

Name and contents of a traffic behavior.

Marking

Information about priority marking.

Remark dscp

Action of setting the DSCP value for packets.

Committed Access Rate

Information about the CAR action.

Green action

Action to take on green packets.

Yellow action

Action to take on yellow packets.

Red action

Action to take on red packets.

Accounting enable

Class-based accounting action.

Filter enable

Traffic filtering action.

Redirecting

Information about traffic redirecting.

Mirroring

Information about traffic mirroring.

none

No other traffic behavior is configured.

filter

Use filter to configure a traffic filtering action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo filter to restore the default.

Syntax

filter { deny  | permit }

undo filter

Default

No traffic filtering action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

deny: Drops packets.

permit: Transmits packets. The permitted packets can be processed by other class-behavior associations in the same QoS policy.

Examples

# Configure a traffic filtering action as deny in traffic behavior database.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] filter deny

nest top-most

Use nest top-most to configure an outer VLAN tag adding action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo nest top-most to restore the default.

Syntax

nest top-most vlan vlan-id

undo nest top-most

Default

No outer VLAN tag adding action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan-id vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN ID to be added in the outer VLAN tag, in the range of 1 to 4094.

Usage guidelines

If a QoS policy contains an outer VLAN tag adding action, apply it only to the incoming traffic of an interface.

If you execute the nest top-most command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior b1 to add an outer VLAN tag with VLAN ID 123.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] nest top-most vlan 123

packet-rate

Use packet-rate to configure a protocol packet rate limiting action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo packet-rate to restore the default.

Syntax

packet-rate value

undo packet-rate

Default

No protocol packet rate limiting action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

value: Specifies the protocol packet rate in the range of 1 to 1048575 pps.

Usage guidelines

Protocol packet rate limiting can protect the CPU against protocol packet attacks.

If you execute this command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior copp to rate limit the protocol packets sent to the CPU to 1600 pps.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior copp

[Sysname-behavior-copp] packet-rate 1600

redirect

Use redirect to configure a traffic redirecting action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo redirect to restore the default.

Syntax

redirect { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | tunnel-group group-id }

undo redirect { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | tunnel-group }

Default

No traffic redirecting action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cpu: Redirects traffic to the CPU.

interface interface-type interface-number: Redirects traffic to an interface specified by its type and number.

tunnel-group group-id: Redirects traffic to a tunnel group specified by its ID. The value range for the group-id argument is 1 to 32. For information about tunnel groups, see tunneling in Layer 3—IP Services Configuration Guide.

Usage guidelines

If you execute the redirect command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure redirecting traffic to HundredGigE 1/0/1 in traffic behavior database.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] redirect interface hundredgige 1/0/1

# Configure redirecting traffic to tunnel group 1 in traffic behavior aa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior aa

[Sysname-behavior-aa] redirect tunnel-group 1

Related commands

classifier behavior

group (Interface Command Reference)

qos policy

traffic behavior

remark customer-vlan-id

Use remark customer-vlan-id to configure a CVLAN marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark customer-vlan-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark customer-vlan-id vlan-id

undo remark customer-vlan-id

Default

No CVLAN marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan-id: Specifies a CVLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior b1 to mark matching packets with CVLAN 111.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark customer-vlan-id 111

remark dot1p

Use remark dot1p to configure an 802.1p priority marking action or an inner-to-outer tag priority copying action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark dot1p to restore the default.

Syntax

remark [ green | red | yellow ] dot1p dot1p-value

undo remark [ green | red | yellow ] dot1p

remark dot1p customer-dot1p-trust

undo remark dot1p

Default

No 802.1p priority marking action or inner-to-outer tag priority copying action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

green: Specifies green packets.

red: Specifies red packets.

yellow: Specifies yellow packets.

dot1p-value: Specifies the 802.1p priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

customer-dot1p-trust: Copies the 802.1p priority value in the inner VLAN tag to the outer VLAN tag.

Usage guidelines

The remark dot1p dot1p-value and remark dot1p customer-dot1p-trust commands override each other in the same traffic behavior. The remark dot1p customer-dot1p-trust command does not take effect on single-tagged packets.

If you execute the remark dot1p dot1p-value command multiple times for the same color, the most recent configuration takes effect.

If you do not specify a color, packets of all colors are marked.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with 802.1p 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dot1p 2

# Configure an inner-to-outer tag priority copying action in traffic behavior database.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dot1p customer-dot1p-trust

remark drop-precedence

Use remark drop-precedence to configure a drop priority marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark drop-precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

remark drop-precedence drop-precedence-value

undo remark drop-precedence

Default

No drop priority marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

drop-precedence-value: Specifies the drop priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 2.

Usage guidelines

A traffic behavior that includes a drop priority marking action can be applied only to the inbound direction.

If you execute the remark drop-precedence command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with drop priority 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark drop-precedence 2

remark dscp

Use remark dscp to configure a DSCP marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark dscp to delete the action.

Syntax

remark [ green | red | yellow ] dscp dscp-value

undo remark [ green | red | yellow ] dscp

Default

No DSCP marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

green: Specifies green packets.

red: Specifies red packets.

yellow: Specifies yellow packets.

dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value, which can be a number from 0 to 63 or a keyword in Table 5.

Table 5 DSCP keywords and values

Keyword

DSCP value (binary)

DSCP value (decimal)

af11

001010

10

af12

001100

12

af13

001110

14

af21

010010

18

af22

010100

20

af23

010110

22

af31

011010

26

af32

011100

28

af33

011110

30

af41

100010

34

af42

100100

36

af43

100110

38

cs1

001000

8

cs2

010000

16

cs3

011000

24

cs4

100000

32

cs5

101000

40

cs6

110000

48

cs7

111000

56

default

000000

0

ef

101110

46

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with DSCP 6.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dscp 6

remark ip-precedence

Use remark ip-precedence to configure an IP precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark ip-precedence to delete the action.

Syntax

remark ip-precedence ip-precedence-value

undo remark ip-precedence

Default

No IP precedence marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip-precedence-value: Specifies the IP precedence value to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Set the IP precedence to 6 for packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark ip-precedence 6

remark local-precedence

Use remark local-precedence to configure a local precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark local-precedence to delete the action.

Syntax

remark [ green | red | yellow ] local-precedence local-precedence-value

undo remark [ green | red | yellow ] local-precedence

Default

No local precedence marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

green: Specifies green packets.

red: Specifies red packets.

yellow: Specifies yellow packets.

local-precedence-value: Specifies the local precedence to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with local precedence 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark local-precedence 2

remark qos-local-id

Use remark qos-local-id to configure a local QoS ID marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark qos-local-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark qos-local-id local-id-value

undo remark qos-local-id

Default

No local QoS ID marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-id-value: Specifies the local QoS ID to be marked for packets, in the range of 1 to 4095.

Usage guidelines

You can use one QoS policy to mark the local QoS ID for packets in the inbound direction. Then, you can use another QoS policy to apply other QoS features in the outbound direction based on the marked local QoS ID.

If you execute the remark qos-local-id command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

If you configure SRv6 and the traffic class matches IPv6 packets, a local QoS ID marking action is not supported in the traffic behavior. For information about SRv6, see Segment Routing Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Configure the action of marking packets with local QoS ID 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior database

[Sysname-behavior-database] remark qos-local-id 2

remark service-class

Use remark service-class to configure an action of marking the MPLS TE service class in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark service-class to restore the default.

Syntax

remark service-class service-class-value

undo remark service-class

Default

No MPLS TE service class marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

service-class-value: Specifies the MPLS TE service class in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

If the remark service-class command is executed in a QoS policy:

·     The action of marking the MPLS TE service class takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction of an interface. To identify the traffic behaviors that do not take effect, use the display qos policy interface command.

·     The traffic class can only match packets by the IP 5-tuple (source IP address, source port number, destination IP address, destination port number, and protocol type), DSCP priority, and MPLS EXP value. Only one MPLS TE service class marking action can be configured for packets with the same MPLS EXP value on an interface. To modify the MPLS TE service class to be marked, you must remove the existing service class setting and configure a new service class value.

·     If any of the following commands is executed in a traffic class, the remark service-class command is not supported in the traffic behavior:

¡     if-match mpls { l2vpn | l3vpn }

¡     if-match mpls-label

¡     if-match second-mpls-label

If you execute the remark service-class command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.

You can use the mpls te service-class command to set the MPLS TE service class. For more information, see MPLS TE commands in MPLS Command Reference.

Examples

# Configure an action of marking the MPLS TE service class as 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior data

[Sysname-behavior-data] remark service-class 2

remark service-vlan-id

Use remark service-vlan-id to configure an SVLAN marking action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo remark service-vlan-id to restore the default.

Syntax

remark service-vlan-id vlan-id

undo remark service-vlan-id

Default

No SVLAN marking action is configured.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan-id: Specifies an SVLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

Examples

# Configure traffic behavior b1 to mark matching packets with SVLAN 222.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark service-vlan-id 222

traffic behavior

Use traffic behavior to create a traffic behavior and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic behavior.

Use undo traffic behavior to delete a traffic behavior.

Syntax

traffic behavior behavior-name

undo traffic behavior behavior-name

Default

No traffic behaviors exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

behavior-name: Specifies a name for the traffic behavior, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Examples

# Create a traffic behavior named behavior1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1

[Sysname-behavior-behavior1]

Related commands

display traffic behavior

QoS policy commands

classifier behavior

Use classifier behavior to associate a traffic behavior with a traffic class in a QoS policy.

Use undo classifier to delete a class-behavior association from a QoS policy.

Syntax

classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name [ mode { loose | qppb-manipulation } | insert-before before-classifier-name ] *

undo classifier classifier-name

Default

No traffic behavior is associated with a traffic class.

Views

QoS policy view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

behavior-name: Specifies a traffic behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

mode loose: Specifies that a class-behavior association applies only to a QoS policy applied to a control plane.

mode qppb-manipulation: Specifies that the class-behavior association applies only to QPPB. The if-match qos-local-id command in the class sets the same local QoS ID as the apply qos-local-id command in the BGP routing policy. For more information about routing policies, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

insert-before before-classifier-name: Inserts the new traffic class before an existing traffic class in the QoS policy. The before-classifier-name argument specifies an existing traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify the insert-before before-classifier-name option, the new traffic class is placed at the end of the QoS policy.

Usage guidelines

A traffic class can be associated only with one traffic behavior in a QoS policy.

If the specified traffic class or traffic behavior does not exist, the system defines a null traffic class or traffic behavior.

Use a class-behavior association in loose mode (with the mode loose keyword specified) to rate-limit packets of the specified protocol received on the specified interface and sent to a control plane as follows:

1.     Create an ACL, and configure an ACL rule to match packets of the specified protocol in the ACL.

2.     Create a traffic class with the operator AND, and configure the if-match acl and if-match inbound-interface match criteria in the traffic class.

3.     Create a traffic behavior, and configure actions in the traffic behavior.

4.     Create a QoS policy, and associate the traffic class with the traffic behavior with the mode loose keyword specified.

5.     Apply the QoS policy to a control plane.

When packets of the specified protocol are received on the other interface and sent to the control plane, the packets are rate-limited by the protocol packet rate limiting action applied to the control plane.

Examples

# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test

# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1, and insert traffic class database before an existing traffic class named class-a.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test insert-before class-a

Related commands

qos policy

control-plane

Use control-plane to enter control plane view.

Syntax

control-plane slot slot-number

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number.

Examples

# Enter the control plane view of slot 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] control-plane slot 3

[Sysname-cp-slot3]

display qos policy

Use display qos policy to display QoS policies.

Syntax

display qos policy user-defined [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] [ policy-name [ classifier classifier-name ] ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-defined: Specifies user-defined QoS policies.

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a QoS policy, this command displays all user-defined QoS policies.

classifier classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the QoS policies for the active MPU.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command displays generic QoS policies.

Examples

# Display all user-defined generic QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined

 

  User-defined QoS policy information:

 

  Policy: 1 (ID 100)

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

   Classifier: 2 (ID 101)

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable: Packet

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dot1p 4

   Classifier: 3 (ID 102)

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

# Display user-defined accounting-type QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined accounting

 

  User-defined QoS policy information:

 

  Accounting policy: 1 (ID 100)

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Behavior: 1

      Accounting enable: Packet

# Display user-defined mirroring-type QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined mirroring

 

  User-defined QoS policy information:

 

  Mirroring policy: 1 (ID 100)

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Behavior: 1

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the CPU

# Display user-defined marking-type QoS policies.

<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined remarking

 

  User-defined QoS policy information:

 

  Marking policy: 1 (ID 100)

   Classifier: 1 (ID 100)

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

User-defined QoS policy information

Information about a user-defined QoS policy.

System-defined QoS policy information

Information about a system-defined QoS policy.

Policy

User-defined generic QoS policy name or system-defined QoS policy name.

Accounting policy

User-defined accounting-type QoS policy name.

Mirroring policy

User-defined mirroring-type QoS policy name.

Marking policy

User-defined marking-type QoS policy name.

 

For the output description, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane

Use display qos policy control-plane to display QoS policies applied to a control plane.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane slot slot-number

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number.

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane slot 1

 

Control plane slot 1

 

  Direction: Inbound

 

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined

Use display qos policy control-plane pre-defined to display predefined control plane QoS policies.

Syntax

display qos policy control-plane pre-defined [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the predefined control plane QoS policies for all cards.

Examples

# Display the predefined control plane QoS policy of slot 1.

<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane pre-defined slot 1

Pre-defined policy information slot 1

  Protocol          Priority   Bandwidth          Group

  Protocol          Priority   Bandwidth          Group

  Default           N/A        1000 (pps)         N/A

  IS-IS             5          2048 (pps)         critical

  VRRP              6          512 (pps)          important

  OSPF Multicast    5          4096 (pps)         critical

  OSPF Unicast      5          4096 (pps)         critical

  PIM Multicast     4          512 (pps)          critical

  PIM Unicast       4          512 (pps)          critical

  IGMP              3          512 (pps)          important

  PIMv6 Multicast   4          256 (pps)          critical

  PIMv6 Unicast     4          256 (pps)          critical

  OSPFv3 Unicast    5          2048 (pps)         critical

  OSPFv3 Multicast  5          2048 (pps)         critical

  VRRPv6            6          512 (pps)          important

  ARP               2          2048 (pps)         normal

  DHCP Snooping     3          384 (pps)          redirect

  DHCP              3          384 (pps)          normal

  802.1x            2          512 (pps)          important

  STP               6          384 (pps)          critical

  LACP              6          43 (pps)           critical

  MVRP              3          384 (pps)          critical

  BGP               4          3072 (pps)         critical

  ICMP              1          512 (pps)          monitor

  TTL Expires       3          256 (pps)          important

  IPOPTION          3          256 (pps)          normal

  BGPv6             4          3072 (pps)         critical

  Hop Limit Expires 3          256 (pps)          important

  IPOPTIONv6        3          256 (pps)          normal

  DHCPv6            3          256 (pps)          normal

  LLDP              4          384 (pps)          important

  DLDP              4          256 (pps)          critical

  TELNET            1          896 (pps)          management

  SSH               1          896 (pps)          management

  TACACS            1          896 (pps)          management

  RADIUS            1          896 (pps)          management

  SNMP              1          896 (pps)          management

  ARP Snooping      3          2048 (pps)         redirect

  ICMPv6            1          2048 (pps)         monitor

  BFD               5          2048 (pps)         critical

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

Pre-defined control plane policy

Contents of the predefined control plane QoS policy.

Default

Protocols other than those listed.

Group

Protocol group of the protocol.

For descriptions of other fields, see Table 4.

display qos policy global

Use display qos policy global to display QoS policies applied globally.

Syntax

display qos [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy global [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the inbound direction.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the outbound direction.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays global QoS policies for the active MPU.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command displays information about generic QoS policies.

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays both inbound and outbound global QoS policies.

Examples

# Display generic QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

# Display information about accounting-type QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos accounting policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Accounting policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Accounting enable: Packet

# Display information about mirroring-type QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos mirroring policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Mirroring policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the CPU

# Display information about marking-type QoS policies applied globally.

<Sysname> display qos remarking policy global

  Direction: Inbound

  Marking policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

Accounting policy

User-defined accounting-type QoS policy name.

Mirroring policy

User-defined mirroring-type QoS policy name.

Marking policy

User-defined marking-type QoS policy name.

Green packets

Statistics about green packets.

Yellow packets

Statistics about yellow packets.

Red packets

Statistics about red packets.

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy interface

Use display qos policy interface to display the QoS policies applied to interfaces.

Syntax

display qos [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays QoS policies on the active MPU. Only logical interfaces support this option.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command displays generic QoS policies applied.

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic and the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.

Examples

# Display the generic QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos policy interface hundredgige 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

     5-minute statistics:

      Forwarded: 0/0 (pps/bps)

      Dropped  : 0/0 (pps/bps)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

     5-minute statistics:

      Forwarded: 0/0 (pps/bps)

      Dropped  : 0/0 (pps/bps)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

     5-minute statistics:

      Forwarded: 0/0 (pps/bps)

      Dropped  : 0/0 (pps/bps)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

   Classifier: 4

     Matched : 10 (Packets) 8000 (Bytes)

     5-minute statistics:

      Forwarded: 0/0 (pps/bps)

      Dropped  : 0/0 (pps/bps)

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 3001

     Behavior: 4

      Redirecting:

       Redirect to SR-TE policy:

         NID     : 123464

       Redirect to SRv6-TE policy:

         Forwarding ID: 123464

         SID          : 25::5a

# Display information about the accounting-type QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos accounting policy interface hundredgige 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Accounting Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

# Display information about the mirroring-type QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos mirroring policy interface hundredgige 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Mirroring policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the CPU

# Display information about the marking-type QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos remarking policy interface hundredgige 1/0/1 inbound

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Marking policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

# Display the QoS policies applied to all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos policy interface

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

  Direction: Inbound

  Mode     : Share

  Policy: a

   Classifier: a

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: a

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the interface: HundredGigE1/0/2

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

 

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/3

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: b

   Classifier: b

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: b

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0(Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

 

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/3

  Direction: Inbound

  Mode     : Share

  Policy: a

   Classifier: a

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: a

      Mirroring:

        Mirror to the interface: HundredGigE1/0/4

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

Table 10 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

Accounting policy

User-defined accounting-type QoS policy name.

Mirroring policy

User-defined mirroring-type QoS policy name.

Marking policy

User-defined marking-type QoS policy name.

Mode

Sharing mode for QoS and ACL resources.

This field appears only if a QoS policy is applied with the share-mode keyword specified.

Matched

Number of matching packets.

Forwarded

Average rate of successfully forwarded matching packets in a statistics collection period.

Dropped

Average rate of dropped matching packets in a statistics collection period.

Green packets

Traffic statistics for green packets.

Yellow packets

Traffic statistics for yellow packets.

Red packets

Traffic statistics for red packets.

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos policy l2vpn-ac

Use display qos policy l2vpn-ac to display the QoS policies applied to Ethernet service instances.

Syntax

display qos policy l2vpn-ac [ interface interface-type interface-number [ service-instance instance-id ] [ slot slot-number ] ] [ inbound ]

 Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays QoS policies applied to Ethernet service instances on all interfaces.

service-instance instance-id: Specifies an Ethernet service instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4096. If you do not specify an Ethernet service instance, this command displays QoS policies applied to all Ethernet service instances on an interface.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays QoS policy information for all cards. Only Layer 2 aggregate interfaces support this option.

inbound: Specifies the QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays both QoS policies applied in the inbound direction and QoS policies applied in the outbound direction.

Examples

# Display the QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of Ethernet service instance 1 on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos policy l2vpn-ac interface hundredgige 1/0/1 service-instance 1 inbound

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1    Service instance ID: 1

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: p

   Classifier: c

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match any

     Behavior: b

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 88 (kbps), CBS 5632 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets)

For the description of fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

display qos vlan-policy

Use display qos vlan-policy to display QoS policies applied to VLANs.

Syntax

display qos vlan-policy { name policy-name | vlan [ vlan-id ] } [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

name policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

inbound: Displays QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.

outbound: Displays QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays QoS policies applied to VLANs for the active MPU.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command displays QoS policies applied to VLANs in both the inbound and outbound directions.

Examples

# Display QoS policies applied to VLAN 2.

<Sysname> display qos vlan-policy vlan 2

Vlan 2

  Direction: Inbound

  Policy: 1

   Classifier: 1

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match acl 2000

     Behavior: 1

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

      Committed Access Rate:

        CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)

        Green action  : pass

        Yellow action : pass

        Red action    : discard

        Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

        Red packets   : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)

   Classifier: 2

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      If-match protocol ipv6

     Behavior: 2

      Accounting enable:

        0 (Packets)

      Filter enable: Permit

      Marking:

        Remark dscp 3

   Classifier: 3

     Operator: AND

     Rule(s) :

      -none-

     Behavior: 3

      -none-

Table 11 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

Green packets

Statistics about green packets.

Yellow packets

Statistics about yellow packets.

Red packets

Statistics about red packets.

For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.

qos apply policy (Ethernet service instance view, interface view, control plane view)

Use qos apply policy to apply a QoS policy to an Ethernet service instance view, interface, or control plane.

Use undo qos apply policy to remove an applied QoS policy.

Syntax

qos apply [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy policy-name { inbound | outbound } [ share-mode ]

undo qos apply [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied.

Views

Control plane view

Interface view

Ethernet service instance view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Specifies an accounting-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or system view.

mirroring: Specifies a mirroring-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or system view.

remarking: Specifies a marking-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or system view.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming traffic.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing traffic. This keyword is not supported in Ethernet service instance view or control plane view.

share-mode: Applies the QoS policy in sharing mode to a Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interface. In this mode, all interfaces on an interface card with the same QoS policy applied in one direction share one QoS and ACL resource.

Usage guidelines

The display qos policy interface command output for an interface also contains packet statistics for all interfaces that share the QoS and ACL resource with the interface.

A maximum of four QoS policies (one generic, one accounting-type, one mirroring-type, and one marking-type) can be applied to one direction of an interface. Different actions can be taken on the same traffic class if QoS policies of different types are applied to an interface.

If you specify the share-mode keyword when applying a QoS policy to an interface, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     All interfaces on an interface module with the QoS policy applied in one direction share one QoS and ACL resource.

If the share-mode keyword is not specified, each interface uses one QoS and ACL resource in one direction.

·     All interfaces that share one QoS and ACL resource evenly share the set CIR if a traffic policing action is configured in the QoS policy.

If the share-mode keyword is not specified, the bandwidth of each interface can be limited to the CIR.

·     You cannot specify the share-mode keyword when applying an ACL to the same direction of the interface. For more information about applying an ACL to an interface, see the packet-filter (interface view) command in ACL commands.

The display qos policy interface command output for an interface also contains packet statistics for all interfaces that share the QoS and ACL resource with the interface.

You cannot change the sharing mode dynamically after a QoS policy is applied to an interface. To change the sharing mode for an applied QoS policy, perform the following tasks:

1.     Remove the QoS policy from the interface.

2.     Reapply the QoS policy with or without the share-mode keyword specified.

On the same interface, if you perform more than one of the following tasks, the tasks performed later might do not take effect due to lack of hardware resources:

·     Apply a QoS policy containing IPv6 address match criteria to the outbound direction.

·     Enable IPv6 NetStream for outbound traffic by using the ipv6 netstream outbound command (see IPv6 NetStream commands in Network Management and Monitoring Command Reference)).

·     Enable statistics counting for outgoing Layer 3 packets by using the statistics l3-packet enable outbound command (see IPv6 basics commands or IP performance optimization commands in Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference).

Examples

# Apply generic QoS policy USER1 to the outgoing traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos apply policy USER1 outbound

# Apply accounting-type QoS policy USER2 to the outgoing traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos apply accounting policy USER2 outbound

# Apply mirroring-type QoS policy USER3 to the outgoing traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos apply mirroring policy USER3 outbound

# Apply marking-type QoS policy USER4 to the outgoing traffic of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos apply remarking policy USER4 outbound

# Apply generic QoS policy USER5 to the incoming traffic of the control plane of slot 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] control-plane slot 3

[Sysname-cp-slot3] qos apply policy USER5 inbound

# Apply generic QoS policy TEST9 to the incoming traffic of Ethernet service instance 200.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] service-instance 200

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1-srv200] qos apply policy TEST9 inbound

qos apply policy global

Use qos apply policy global to apply a QoS policy globally.

Use undo qos apply policy global to remove a globally applied QoS policy.

Syntax

qos apply [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }

undo qos apply [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied globally.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Specifies an accounting-type QoS policy.

mirroring: Specifies a mirroring-type QoS policy.

remarking: Specifies a marking-type QoS policy.

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to the incoming packets on all interfaces.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to the outgoing packets on all interfaces.

Usage guidelines

A global QoS policy takes effect on all incoming or outgoing traffic depending on the direction in which the QoS policy is applied.

A maximum of four QoS policies (one generic, one accounting-type, one mirroring-type, and one marking-type) can be applied to one direction globally.

If you do not specify the accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command applies a generic QoS policy globally.

Examples

# Globally apply generic QoS policy user1 to the incoming traffic.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos apply policy user1 global inbound

# Globally apply mirroring-type QoS policy user2 to the incoming traffic.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos apply mirroring policy user2 global inbound

qos policy

Use qos policy to create a QoS policy and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing QoS policy.

Use undo qos policy to delete a QoS policy.

Syntax

qos [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy policy-name

undo qos [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy policy-name

Default

No QoS policies exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Identifies the QoS policy as an accounting-type QoS policy.

mirroring: Identifies the QoS policy as a mirroring-type QoS policy.

remarking: Identifies the QoS policy as a marking-type QoS policy.

policy-name: Specifies a name for the QoS policy, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword when creating a QoS policy, a generic QoS policy is created.

QoS policies of different types cannot use the same policy name.

Do not use the accounting, mirroring, or remarking word or the first letters of any one of them as a policy name. If you do so, no information is displayed when you execute the display qos policy user-defined policy-name command, because the system will recognize such a policy name as command keyword.

A generic QoS policy can be applied to all supported destinations and can contain all actions. An accounting-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only class-based accounting actions. A mirroring-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only mirroring actions. A marking-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only marking actions.

To delete a QoS policy that has been applied to an object, you must first remove the QoS policy from the object.

Examples

# Create a generic QoS policy named user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos policy user1

[Sysname-qospolicy-user1]

# Create an accounting-type QoS policy named user2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos accounting policy user2

[Sysname-qospolicy-user2]

# Create a marking-type QoS policy named user3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos remarking policy user3

[Sysname-qospolicy-user3]

# Create a mirroring-type QoS policy named user4.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos mirroring policy user4

[Sysname-qospolicy-user4]

Related commands

classifier behavior

qos apply policy

qos apply policy global

qos vlan-policy

qos vlan-policy

Use qos vlan-policy to apply a QoS policy to the specified VLANs.

Use undo qos vlan-policy to remove a QoS policy from the specified VLANs.

Syntax

qos vlan-policy policy-name vlan vlan-id-list { inbound | outbound }

undo qos vlan-policy policy-name vlan vlan-id-list { inbound | outbound }

Default

No QoS policy is applied to a VLAN.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

vlan vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight VLAN IDs or a VLAN ID range in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.

inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming packets.

outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing packets.

Examples

# Apply QoS policy test to the incoming traffic of VLAN 200, VLAN 300, VLAN 400, and VLAN 500.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos vlan-policy test vlan 200 300 400 500 inbound

reset qos policy control-plane

Use reset qos policy control-plane to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to a control plane.

Syntax

reset qos policy control-plane slot slot-number

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.

<Sysname> reset qos policy control-plane slot 1

reset qos policy global

Use reset qos policy global to clear the statistics of a global QoS policy.

Syntax

reset qos [ accounting | mirroring | remarking ] policy global [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.

mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.

remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.

inbound: Clears the statistics of the global QoS policy applied to incoming traffic globally.

outbound: Clears the statistics of the global QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic globally.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command clears statistics for generic QoS policies.

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears the statistics of the global QoS policies in both directions.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of the generic QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic globally.

<Sysname> reset qos policy global inbound

# Clear statistics for the mirroring-type QoS policy applied to the inbound direction globally.

<Sysname> reset qos mirroring policy global inbound

reset qos vlan-policy

Use reset qos vlan-policy to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied in a certain direction of a VLAN.

Syntax

reset qos vlan-policy [ vlan vlan-id ] [ inbound | outbound ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

inbound: Clears the statistics of the QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of the specified VLAN.

outbound: Clears the statistics of the QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of the specified VLAN.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a direction, this command clears the statistics of the QoS policies in both directions of the VLAN.

Examples

# Clear the statistics of QoS policies applied to VLAN 2.

<Sysname> reset qos vlan-policy vlan 2

QoS and ACL resource usage displaying commands

display qos-acl resource

Use display qos-acl resource to display QoS and ACL resource usage.

Syntax

display qos-acl resource [ advance ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

advance: Displays the QoS and ACL resource usage in advanced mode. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays the QoS and ACL resource usage in common mode.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays ACL QoS and ACL resource usage for all cards.

Usage guidelines

This command does not display any usage data if the specified card does not support counting QoS and ACL resources.

Examples

# Display QoS and ACL resource usage in common mode.

<Sysname> display qos-acl resource

Interfaces: HGE3/0/1 to HGE3/0/48 (slot 3)

---------------------------------------------------------------------

 Type             Total      Reserved   Configured Remaining  Usage

---------------------------------------------------------------------

 VFP ACL          26624      0          0          26624      0%

 IFP ACL          47104      8196       9          38899      17%

 IFP Meter        8191       157        0          8034       1%

 IFP Counter      8191       171        1          8019       2%

 EFP ACL          30720      0          1          30719      0%

 EFP Meter        8191       0          0          8191       0%

 EFP Counter      8191       0          0          8191       0%

Table 12 Command output

Field

Description

Interfaces

Interface range for the resources.

Type

Resource type.

·     VFP ACL—ACL resource usage for marking local QoS IDs before Layer 2 forwarding.

·     IFP ACL—Ingress ACL resources.

·     IFP Meter—Ingress traffic policing resources.

·     IFP Counter—Ingress traffic accounting resources.

·     EFP ACL—Egress ACL resources.

·     EFP Meter—Egress traffic policing resources.

·     EFP Counter—Egress traffic accounting resources.

Total

Total number of resources.

Reserved

Number of reserved resources.

Configured

Number of resources that have been applied.

Remaining

Number of resources that you can apply.

Usage

Configured and reserved resources as a percentage of total resources. If the percentage is not an integer, this field displays the integer part. For example, if the actual usage is 50.8%, this field displays 50%.

# Display QoS and ACL resource usage in advanced mode.

<Sysname> display qos-acl resource advance

 

====================

 (Slot 3   Chip 0)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

 Slice   Stage      Total       Configured      Remaining       Usage

----------------------------------------------------------------------

  0/1     IFP       3894        188             3706             4%

   1      IFP       3706        0               3706             0%

   2      IFP       4095        1               4094             0%

   3      IFP       4093        1               4092             0%

   4      IFP       4093        2               4091             0%

   5      EFP       4095        0               4095             0%

   6      --        4096        0               4096             0%

   7      --        4096        0               4096             0%

   8      --        4096        0               4096             0%

   9      --        4096        0               4096             0%

   9      --        4096        0               4096             0%

   10     --        4096        0               4096             0%

   11     --        4096        0               4096             0%

   12     --        512         0               512              0%

   13     --        512         0               512              0%

   14     --        512         0               512              0%

   15     --        512         0               512              0%

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 13 Command output

Field

Description

Stage

Processing stage:

·     VFP—Layer 2 forwarding stage.

·     IFP—Receiving stage.

·     EFP—Sending stage.

Slice

Slice index of the ACL resource.

Total

Total number of resources.

Configured

Number of resources that have been applied.

Remaining

Number of resources that you can apply.

Usage

Configured and reserved resources as a percentage of total resources. If the percentage is not an integer, this field displays the integer part. For example, if the actual usage is 50.8%, this field displays 50%.

 


Priority mapping commands

Priority map commands

display qos map-table

Use display qos map-table to display the configuration of priority maps.

Syntax

display qos map-table [ dot1p-dp | dot1p-lp | dscp-dot1p| dscp-dp | dscp-dscp | dscp-exp | exp-dot1p | exp-dscp | exp-lp ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

The device provides the following types of priority map.

Table 14 Priority maps

Priority mapping

Description

dot1p-dp

802.1p-drop priority map.

dot1p-lp

802.1p-local priority map.

dscp-dot1p

DSCP-802.1p priority map.

dscp-dp

DSCP-drop priority map.

dscp-dscp

DSCP-DSCP priority map.

dscp-exp

DSCP-EXP priority map.

exp-dot1p

EXP-802.1p priority map.

exp-dscp

EXP-DSCP priority map.

exp-lp

EXP-local priority map.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify a priority map, this command displays the configuration of all priority maps.

Examples

# Display the configuration of the 802.1p-local priority map.

<Sysname> display qos map-table dot1p-lp

MAP-TABLE NAME: dot1p-lp   TYPE: pre-define

IMPORT  :  EXPORT

   0    :    2

   1    :    0

   2    :    1

   3    :    3

   4    :    4

   5    :    5

   6    :    6

   7    :    7

Table 15 Command output

Field

Description

MAP-TABLE NAME

Name of the priority map.

TYPE

Type of the priority map.

IMPORT

Input values of the priority map.

EXPORT

Output values of the priority map.

import

Use import to configure mappings for a priority map.

Use undo import to restore the specified or all mappings to the default for a priority map.

Syntax

import import-value-list export export-value

undo import { import-value-list | all }

Default

The default priority maps are used. For more information, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.

Views

Priority map view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

import-value-list: Specifies a list of input values.

export-value: Specifies the output value.

all: Restores all mappings in the priority map to the default.

Examples

# Configure the 802.1p-local priority map to map 802.1p priority values 4 and 5 to local priority 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos map-table dot1p-lp

[Sysname-maptbl-dot1p-lp] import 4 5 export 1

Related commands

display qos map-table

qos map-table

Use qos map-table to enter the specified priority map view.

Syntax

qos map-table { dot1p-dp | dot1p-lp | dscp-dot1p| dscp-dp | dscp-dscp | dscp-exp | exp-dot1p | exp-dscp | exp-lp }

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

For the description of the keywords, see Table 14.

Examples

# Enter the 802.1p-local priority map view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos map-table dot1p-lp

[Sysname-maptbl-dot1p-lp]

Related commands

display qos map-table

import

Priority trust mode commands

display qos trust interface

Use display qos trust interface to display the priority trust mode and port priorities of an interface.

Syntax

display qos trust interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the priority trust mode and port priorities of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the priority trust mode and port priority of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos trust interface hundredgige 1/0/1

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Port priority trust information

  Port priority: 4

 

 

  Port priority trust type: dscp

Table 16 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Port priority

Port priority set for the interface.

Port priority trust type

Priority trust mode on the interface:

·     dot1p—Uses the 802.1p priority of received packets for mapping.

·     dscp—Uses the DSCP precedence of received IP packets for mapping.

qos trust

Use qos trust to configure the priority trust mode for an interface.

Use undo qos trust to restore the default.

Syntax

qos trust { dot1p | dscp }

undo qos trust

Default

Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces trust the 802.1p priority for mapping, and Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces trust the DSCP priority for mapping.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dot1p: Uses the 802.1p priority in incoming packets for priority mapping.

dscp: Uses the DSCP value in incoming packets for priority mapping.

Usage guidelines

For a VXLAN tunnel interface to trust the DSCP priority in the inner IP header of VXLAN packets, configure the qos trust dscp command on its physical interface.

Examples

# Set the priority trust mode to 802.1p priority on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos trust dot1p

Related commands

display qos trust interface

Port priority commands

qos priority

Use qos priority to change the port priority of an interface.

Use undo qos priority to restore the default.

Syntax

qos priority priority-value

undo qos priority

Default

The port priority is 0.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

priority-value: Specifies the port priority value in the range of 0 to 7.

Examples

# Set the port priority of HundredGigE 1/0/1 to 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos priority 2

Related commands

display qos trust interface


Traffic policing, GTS, and rate limit commands

Traffic policing commands

display qos car interface

Use display qos car interface to display the CAR information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos car interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the CAR information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the CAR information for HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos car interface hundredgige 1/0/1

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Direction: inbound

  Rule: If-match any

   CIR 128 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), PIR 128 (kbps), EBS 512 (Bytes)

   Green action  : pass

   Yellow action : pass

   Red action    : discard

   Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Red packets   : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

# Display the CAR information on HundredGigE 1/0/2.

<Sysname> display qos car interface hundredgige 1/0/2

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/2

 Direction: inbound

  Rule: If-match any

   CIR 50 (%), CBS 600 (ms), EBS 0 (ms), PIR 50 (%)

   Green action  : pass

   Yellow action : pass

   Red action    : discard

   Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Red packets   : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

Table 17 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name, including interface type and interface number.

Direction

Direction in which traffic policing is applied.

Rule

Match criteria.

CIR

CIR in kbps (if the CIR is specified in absolute value) or in percentage (if the CIR is specified in percentage).

CBS

CBS in bytes (if the CBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the CBS is specified in milliseconds). When the CBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value.

EBS

EBS in bytes (if the EBS is specified in absolute value) or in ms (if the EBS is specified in milliseconds). When the EBS is specified in milliseconds, the actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value.

PIR

PIR in kbps (if the PIR is specified in absolute value) or in percentage (if the PIR is specified in percentage).

Green action

Action to take on green packets.

Yellow action

Action to take on yellow packets.

Red action

Action to take on red packets.

qos car (interface view)

Use qos car to configure a CAR policy on an interface.

Use undo qos car to delete a CAR policy from an interface.

Syntax

qos car { inbound | outbound } any cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ]

qos car { inbound | outbound } any cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ]

undo qos car { inbound | outbound } any

Default

No CAR policy is configured on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inbound: Performs CAR for incoming packets on the interface.

outbound: Performs CAR for outgoing packets on the interface.

any: Performs CAR for all IP packets in the specified direction.

carl carl-index: Performs CAR for packets matching a CAR list specified by its number in the range of 1 to 199.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 0 to 4294967294.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in bytes, which is the size of bursty traffic when the actual average rate is not greater than the CIR. The value range for committed-burst-size is 0 to 4294967294. The default value is the product of 62.5 and the CIR.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 4294967294. The default value is 0.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the PIR in kbps. The value range for peak-information-rate is 0 to 4294967294.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the qos car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the qos car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

If you execute this command multiple time in the same direction, the most recent configuration takes effect.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

·     In the specified ACL, if a rule has the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on VPN packets. If a rule does not have the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on packets in the public network.

Examples

# Perform CAR for all packets in the outbound direction of HundredGigE 1/0/1. The CAR parameters are as follows:

·     CIR is 200 kbps.

·     CBS is 5120 bytes.

·     EBS is 0.

·     Conforming packets are transmitted.

·     Excess packets are set with an IP precedence of 0 and transmitted.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos car outbound any cir 200 cbs 5000 ebs 0 green pass red remark-prec-pass 0

Related commands

display qos car interface

qos carl

qos car percent (interface view)

Use qos car percent to configure a CAR policy in percentage on an interface.

Use undo qos car to delete a CAR policy from an interface.

Syntax

qos car { inbound | outbound } any percent cir cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time [ ebs ebs-time ] ]

qos car { inbound | outbound } any percent cir cir-percent [ cbs cbs-time ] pir pir-percent [ ebs ebs-time ]

undo qos car { inbound | outbound } any

Default

No CAR policy is configured in percentage on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

inbound: Performs CAR for incoming packets on the interface.

outbound: Performs CAR for outgoing packets on the interface.

any: Performs CAR for all IP data packets in the specified direction.

percent cir cir-percent: Specifies the CIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The actual CIR value is cir-percent × interface bandwidth.

cbs cbs-time: Specifies the CBS in milliseconds. The actual CBS value is cbs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for cbs-time is 500 to 2000. The default value is 500.

ebs ebs-time: Specifies the EBS in milliseconds. The actual EBS value is ebs-time × the actual CIR value. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 2000. The default value is 0.

pir pir-percent: Specifies the PIR in percentage, in the range of 1 to 100. The value for the pir-percent argument must be greater than or equal to the value for the cir-percent argument.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the qos car percent command with the pir pir-percent option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the qos car percent command without the pir pir-percent option.

If you execute this command multiple time in the same direction, the most recent configuration takes effect.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

·     In the specified ACL, if a rule has the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on VPN packets. If a rule does not have the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on packets in the public network.

Examples

# Perform CAR for all outgoing packets on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos car outbound any percent cir 50 cbs 1000

GTS commands

display qos gts interface

Use display qos gts interface to display the GTS configuration for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos gts interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the GTS configuration for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the GTS configuration for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos gts interface

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Rule: If-match queue 2

  CIR 16 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes)

Table 18 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.

Rule

Match criteria.

CIR

CIR in kbps.

CBS

CBS in bytes.

qos gts

Use qos gts to set GTS parameters on an interface.

Use undo qos gts to delete the GTS configuration on an interface.

Syntax

qos gts queue queue-id cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ]

undo qos gts queue queue-id

Default

No GTS parameters are configured on an interface.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue queue-id: Shapes the packets in a queue specified by its ID. The value range for queue-id is 0 to 7.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 100000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in the range of 512 to 16000000 bytes.

When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.

·     In the specified ACL, if a rule has the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on VPN packets. If a rule does not have the vpn-instance keyword specified, the rule takes effect only on packets in the public network.

Examples

# Shape the packets in queue 0 on HundredGigE 1/0/1. The GTS parameters are as follows:

·     The CIR is 200 kbps.

·     The CBS is 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos gts queue 0 cir 200 cbs 51200

Rate limit commands

display qos lr interface

Use display qos lr interface to display the rate limit configuration for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos lr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the rate limit configuration for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the rate limit configuration and statistics for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos lr interface

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Direction: Outbound

  CIR 2000 (kbps), CBS 20480 (Bytes)

Table 19 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name, including the interface type and interface number.

Direction

Direction in which the rate limit configuration is applied.

CIR

CIR in kbps.

CBS

CBS in bytes.

qos lr

Use qos lr to configure rate limiting on an interface.

Use undo qos lr to delete the rate limit configuration.

Syntax

qos lr outbound cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ]

undo qos lr outbound

Default

No rate limit is configured on an interface.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

outbound: Limits the rate of outgoing packets.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 100000000.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in the range of 512 to 128000000 bytes. The default is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be a multiple of 512. When the product is not a multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 128000000 is converted to 128000000.

Examples

# Limit the rate of outgoing packets on HundredGigE 1/0/1, with CIR 256 kbps and CBS 51200 bytes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos lr outbound cir 256 cbs 51200

 


Congestion management commands

SP commands

display qos queue sp interface

Use display qos queue sp interface to display the SP queuing configuration of an interface.

Syntax

display qos queue sp interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the SP queuing configuration of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the SP queuing configuration of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue sp interface hundredgige 1/0/1

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Output queue: Strict Priority queuing

Table 20 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

qos sp

Use qos sp to enable SP queuing on an interface.

Use undo qos sp to restore the default.

Syntax

qos sp

undo qos sp

Default

An interface uses SP queuing.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Enable SP queuing on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos sp

Related commands

display qos queue sp interface

WRR commands

display qos queue wrr interface

Use display qos queue wrr interface to display the WRR queuing configuration of an interface.

Syntax

display qos queue wrr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRR queuing configuration of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WRR queuing configuration of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue wrr interface hundredgige 1/0/1

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Output queue: Weighted Round Robin queuing

 Queue ID        Queue name      Group           Weight

 --------------------------------------------------------

 0               be              1               1

 1               af1             1               1

 2               af2             1               1

 3               af3             1               1

 4               af4             1               1

 5               ef              1               1

 6               cs6             1               1

 7               cs7             sp              N/A

Table 21 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

Group

ID of the group a queue is assigned to.

Weight

Packet-count queue scheduling weight of a queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Byte count

Byte-count scheduling weight of a queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Related commands

qos wrr

qos wrr

Use qos wrr to enable WRR queuing on an interface.

Use undo qos wrr to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wrr { byte-count | weight }

undo qos wrr { byte-count | weight }

Default

An interface uses SP queuing.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Examples

# Enable packet-count WRR queuing on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wrr weight

# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count

Related commands

display qos queue wrr interface

qos wrr  { byte-count | weight }

Use qos wrr { byte-count | weight } to configure the WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Use undo qos wrr to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wrr queue-id group 1 { byte-count | weight } schedule-value

undo qos wrr queue-id

Default

All queues on a WRR-enabled interface are in WRR group 1, and queues 0 through 7 have a weight of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

Table 22 The number-keyword map for the queue-id argument

Number

Keyword

0

be

1

af1

2

af2

3

af3

4

af4

5

ef

6

cs6

7

cs7

 

group 1: Specifies WRR group 1. Only WRR group 1 is supported in the current software version.

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

schedule-value: Specifies a scheduling weight. The value range for this argument is 1 to 127.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Examples

# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on HundredGigE 1/0/1, assign queue 0 to WRR group 1, and specify scheduling weight 10 for queue 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wrr 0 group 1 byte-count 10

Related commands

display qos queue wrr interface

qos wrr

qos wrr group sp

Use qos wrr group sp to assign a queue to the SP group.

Use undo qos wrr group sp to remove a queue from the SP group.

Syntax

qos wrr queue-id group sp

undo qos wrr queue-id

Default

All queues on a WRR-enabled interface are in WRR group 1.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

Usage guidelines

This command is available only on a WRR-enabled interface. Queues in the SP group are scheduled with SP. The SP group has higher scheduling priority than the WRR groups.

You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure this command on an interface.

Examples

# Enable WRR queuing on HundredGigE 1/0/1, and assign queue 0 to the SP group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wrr weight

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wrr 0 group sp

Related commands

display qos queue wrr interface

qos wrr

WFQ commands

display qos queue wfq interface

Use display qos queue wfq interface to display the WFQ configuration of an interface.

Syntax

display qos queue wfq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WFQ configuration of all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WFQ configuration of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos wfq interface hundredgige 1/0/1

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

 Output queue: Hardware Weighted Fair Queuing

 Queue ID        Queue name      Group           Byte count      Min Bandwidth

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 0               be              1               1               64

 1               af1             1               1               64

 2               af2             1               1               64

 3               af3             1               1               64

 4               af4             1               1               64

 5               ef              1               1               64

 6               cs6             1               1               64

 7               cs7             1               1               64

Table 23 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Output queue

Type of the current output queue.

Group

ID of the group that holds the queue.

Byte-count

Byte-count scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Weight

Packet-count queue scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm.

Min Bandwidth

Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue.

Related commands

qos wrr

qos bandwidth queue

Use qos bandwidth queue to set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a queue on an interface.

Use undo qos bandwidth queue to restore the default.

Syntax

qos bandwidth queue queue-id min bandwidth-value

undo qos bandwidth queue queue-id

Default

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a queue is 780 kbps.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

min bandwidth-value: Sets the minimum guaranteed bandwidth in kbps. The value range for the bandwidth-value argument is 8 to 100000000.

Usage guidelines

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is the amount of bandwidth guaranteed for a queue when the interface is congested.

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you can configure this command on an interface.

The granularity of the minimum guaranteed bandwidth is 776. If you set a bandwidth value between 8 and 776, the value 776 takes effect. If you set a bandwidth value between 777 and 1552, the value 1552 takes effect, and so on.

Examples

# Set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth to 100 kbps for queue 0 on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq weight

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos bandwidth queue 0 min 100

Related commands

qos wfq

qos wfq

Use qos wfq to enable WFQ on an interface.

Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wfq { byte-count | weight }

undo qos wfq { byte-count | weight }

Default

An interface uses SP queuing.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you can configure WFQ queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.

Examples

# Enable packet-count WFQ on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq weight

# Enable byte-count WFQ on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq byte-count

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

qos wfq { byte-count | weight }

Use qos wfq { byte-count | weight } to assign a queue to a WFQ group with a certain scheduling weight.

Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wfq queue-id group 1 { byte-count | weight } schedule-value

undo qos wfq queue-id

Default

All queues on a WFQ-enabled interface are in WFQ group 1 and have a weight of 1.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

group 1: Specifies WFQ group 1. Only WFQ group 1 is supported in the current software version.

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

schedule-value: Specifies a scheduling weight. The value range for this argument is 1 to 127.

Usage guidelines

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you configure this command.

Examples

# Enable byte-count WFQ on HundredGigE 1/0/1, assign queue 0 to WFQ group 1, and specify scheduling weight 10 for queue 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq byte-count

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq 0 group 1 byte-count 10

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

qos bandwidth queue

qos wfq

qos wfq group sp

Use qos wfq group sp to assign a queue to the SP group.

Use undo qos wfq group sp to remove a queue from the SP group.

Syntax

qos wfq queue-id group sp

undo qos wfq queue-id

Default

All queues on a WFQ-enabled interface are in WFQ group 1.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view

Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

Usage guidelines

This command is available only on a WFQ-enabled interface. Queues in the SP group are scheduled with SP, instead of WFQ. The SP group has higher scheduling priority than the WFQ groups.

You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you configure this command.

Examples

# Enable WFQ on HundredGigE 1/0/1, and assign queue 0 to the SP group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq weight

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wfq 0 group sp

Related commands

display qos queue wfq interface

qos bandwidth queue

qos wfq

Queue scheduling profile commands

bandwidth queue

Use bandwidth queue to set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a queue.

Use undo bandwidth queue to restore the default.

Syntax

bandwidth queue queue-id min bandwidth-value

undo bandwidth queue queue-id

Default

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a queue is 780 kbps.

Views

Queue scheduling profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22.

min bandwidth-value: Specifies the minimum guaranteed bandwidth in kbps. The value range for the bandwidth-value argument is 8 to 100000000.

Usage guidelines

You must configure a queue as a WFQ queue before you set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue.

The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is the amount of bandwidth guaranteed for a queue when the interface is congested.

Examples

# Configure queue 0 as a WFQ queue, and set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth to 100 kbps for queue 0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 0 wfq group 1 weight 1

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] bandwidth queue 0 min 100

display qos qmprofile configuration

Use display qos qmprofile configuration to display the queue scheduling profile configuration.

Syntax

display qos qmprofile configuration [ profile-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a queue scheduling profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a queue scheduling profile, this command displays the configuration of all queue scheduling profiles.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the queue scheduling profile configuration for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display the configuration of queue scheduling profile myprofile.

<Sysname> display qos qmprofile configuration myprofile

Queue scheduling profile: myprofile (ID 1)

 Queue ID  Type  Group   Schedule   Schedule  Min         Max

                         unit       value     bandwidth   bandwidth

 ---------------------------------------------------------------------

 be        WFQ   1       weight     1         64          N/A

 af1       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

 af2       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

 af3       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

 af4       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

 ef        SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

 cs6       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

 cs7       SP    N/A     N/A        N/A       64          N/A

Table 24 Command output

Field

Description

Queue management profile

Queue scheduling profile name.

Type

Queue scheduling type:

·     SP.

·     WRR.

·     WFQ.

Group

Priority group to which the queue belongs.

N/A indicates this field is ignored.

Schedule unit

Scheduling unit: weight or byte-count.

N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

Schedule value

This field indicates:

·     Number of packets for the weight scheduling unit.

·     Number of bytes for the byte-count scheduling unit.

N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

Min bandwidth

Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue. N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

Max bandwidth

Maximum allowed bandwidth for the queue. N/A indicates that this field is ignored.

display qos qmprofile interface

Use display qos qmprofile interface to display the queue scheduling profile applied to an interface.

Syntax

display qos qmprofile interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the queue scheduling profiles applied to all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the queue scheduling profile applied to HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos qmprofile interface hundredgige 1/0/1

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

Direction: Outbound

 Queue management profile: myprofile

Table 25 Command output

Field

Description

Direction

Direction in which the queue scheduling profile is applied.

Queue management profile

Name of the queue scheduling profile applied to the interface.

 

Related commands

qos apply qmprofile

qos apply qmprofile

Use qos apply qmprofile to apply a queue scheduling profile to the outbound direction of an interface.

Use undo qos apply qmprofile to restore the default.

Syntax

qos apply qmprofile profile-name

undo qos apply qmprofile

Default

No queue scheduling profile is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a queue scheduling profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can apply only one queue scheduling profile to an interface.

Examples

# Apply queue scheduling profile myprofile to the outbound direction of HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos apply qmprofile myprofile

Related commands

display qos qmprofile interface

qos qmprofile

Use qos qmprofile to create a queue scheduling profile and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing queue scheduling profile.

Use undo qos qmprofile to delete a queue scheduling profile.

Syntax

qos qmprofile profile-name

undo qos qmprofile profile-name

Default

No user-created queue scheduling profiles exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies a name for the queue scheduling profile, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

To delete a queue scheduling profile already applied to an object, first remove it from the object.

Examples

# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile and enter queue scheduling profile view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile]

Related commands

display qos qmprofile interface

queue

queue

Use queue to configure queue scheduling parameters.

Use undo queue to delete queue scheduling parameter settings.

Syntax

queue queue-id{ sp | wfq group 1 { weight | byte-count } schedule-value | wrr group 1 { weight | byte-count } schedule-value }

undo queue queue-id

Default

All queues in a queue scheduling profile are SP queues.

Views

Queue scheduling profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 22

sp: Enables SP for the queue.

wfq: Enables WFQ for the queue.

wrr: Enables WRR for the queue.

group group-id: Specifies a WFQ or WRR group by its ID. The group ID can only be 1.

byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.

weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.

schedule-value: Specifies the scheduling weight. The value range for this argument is 1 to 127.

Examples

# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile, and configure queue 0 to use SP.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 0 sp

# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile. Configure queue 1 to meet the following requirements:

·     The WRR queuing is used.

·     The WRR group is group 1.

·     The scheduling weight is 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile

[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 1 wrr group 1 weight 10

Related commands

display qos qmprofile interface

qos qmprofile


Congestion avoidance commands

WRED commands

display qos wred interface

Use display qos wred interface to display the WRED information for interfaces.

Syntax

display qos wred interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRED information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display the WRED information for all interfaces.

<Sysname> display qos wred interface

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/3

 Current WRED configuration:

 Applied WRED table name: q1

Table 26 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface type and interface number.

Related commands

qos wred apply

display qos wred table

Use display qos wred table to display the WRED table configuration.

Syntax

display qos wred table [ name table-name ] [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

name table-name: Specifies a WRED table by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a WRED table, this command displays the configuration of all WRED tables.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the WRED table configuration for the active MPU.

Examples

# Display the configuration of WRED table 1.

<Sysname> display qos wred table name 1

Table name: 1

Table type: Queue based WRED

QID gmin     gmax     gpro ymin     ymax     ypro rmin     rmax     rpro exp ECN

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

1   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

2   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

3   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

4   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

5   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

6   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

7   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   250      1000     10   9   N

Table 27 Command output

Field

Description

Table name

Name of a WRED table.

Table type

Type of a WRED table.

QID

Queue ID.

gmin

Lower limit for green packets.

gmax

Upper limit for green packets.

gpro

Drop probability for green packets.

ymin

Lower limit for yellow packets.

ymax

Upper limit for yellow packets.

ypro

Drop probability for yellow packets.

rmin

Lower limit for red packets.

rmax

Upper limit for red packets.

rpro

Drop probability for red packets.

exp

Exponent for average queue length calculation.

ECN

Indicates whether ECN is enabled for the queue:

·     Y—Enabled.

·     N—Disabled.

qos wred apply

Use qos wred apply to apply a WRED table to an interface.

Use undo qos wred apply to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred apply [ table-name ]

undo qos wred apply

Default

No WRED table is applied to an interface, and the tail drop mode is used on an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

table-name: Specifies a WRED table by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a WRED table, this command applies the default WRED table to the interface.

Examples

# Apply WRED table table1 to HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wred apply table1

Related commands

display qos wred interface

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table

qos wred queue

Use qos wred queue to configure the WRED parameters for a queue.

Use undo qos wred queue to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred queue queue-id low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ] [ ecn ] [ weighting-constant exponent ]

qos wred queue queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]

undo qos wred queue { queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] | all }

Default

No WRED parameters are configured.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower limit for the average queue length. The value range for low-limit is 0 to 268435455 bytes.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper limit for the average queue length. The upper limit must be greater than the lower limit. The value range for high-limit is 0 to 268435455 bytes.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation. The greater the denominator, the greater the calculated drop probability. The value range for discard-prob is 0 to 100.

ecn: Enables ECN.

weighting-constant exponent: Specifies the WRED exponent for average queue length calculation. The value range for exponent is 0 to 15.

drop-level drop-level: Specifies a drop level. This argument is a consideration for dropping packets. The value 0 corresponds to green packets, the value 1 corresponds to yellow packets, and the value 2 corresponds to red packets. If you do not specify a drop level, the subsequent configuration takes effect on the packets in the queue regardless of the drop level.

all: Specifies all queues.

Usage guidelines

When the average queue size is smaller than the lower threshold, no packet is dropped. When the average queue size is between the lower threshold and the upper threshold, the packets are dropped at random. The longer the queue is, the higher the drop probability is. When the average queue size exceeds the upper threshold, subsequent packets are dropped.

Specifying the ecn keyword in this command has the same effect as executing the qos wred queue ecn command.

Specifying the weighting-constant exponent keyword in this command has the same effect as executing the qos wred queue weighting-constant command.

This command and the qos wred apply command are mutually exclusive.

Examples

# Configure the following WRED parameters for queue 1 on HundredGigE 1/0/1:

·     The drop level is 1.

·     The lower limit for the average queue length is 10.

·     The upper limit for the average queue length is 20.

·     The drop probability is 30%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wred queue 1 drop-level 1 low-limit 10 high-limit 20 discard-probability 30

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred queue ecn

qos wred queue ecn

Use qos wred queue ecn to enable ECN for a queue.

Use undo qos wred queue ecn to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred queue queue-id ecn

undo qos wred queue queue-id ecn

Default

ECN is disabled for a queue.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

When both the receiver and sender support ECN, the device can notify the peer end of the congestion status by identifying and setting the ECN flag. ECN avoids deteriorating congestion.

Executing this command has the same effect as specifying the ecn keyword in the qos wred queue command.

Examples

# Enable ECN for queue 1 on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wred queue 1 ecn

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred queue

qos wred queue table

Use qos wred queue table to create a WRED table and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing WRED table.

Use undo qos wred queue table to delete a WRED table.

Syntax

qos wred queue table table-name

undo qos wred queue table table-name

Default

No WRED tables exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

table table-name: Specifies a name for the WRED table, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You cannot delete a WRED table in use. To delete it, first remove it from the specified interface.

You can use the display qos wred table command to display the default WRED table, which cannot be modified or deleted.

Examples

# Create a queue-based WRED table named queue-table1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1]

Related commands

display qos wred table

qos wred queue weighting-constant

Use qos wred queue weighting-constant to specify an exponent for average queue length calculation for a queue.

Use undo qos wred queue weighting-constant to restore the default.

Syntax

qos wred queue queue-id weighting-constant exponent

undo qos wred queue queue-id weighting-constant

Default

The exponent for average queue length calculation is 9 for a queue.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

weighting-constant exponent: Specifies the WRED exponent for average queue length calculation. The value range for exponent is 0 to 15.

Usage guidelines

The bigger the exponent is, the less sensitive the average queue size is to real-time queue size changes. The average queue size is calculated using the formula:

Average queue size = previous average queue size × (1-2-n) + current queue size × 2-n,

where n can be configured with the qos wred weighting-constant command.

Executing this command has the same effect as specifying the weighting-constant exponent option in the qos wred queue command.

Examples

# Set the exponent for average queue length calculation to 12 for queue 1 on HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[Sysname-HundredGigE1/0/1] qos wred queue 1 weighting-constant 12

Related commands

display qos wred interface

qos wred queue

queue

Use queue to configure the drop-related parameters for a queue in the queue-based WRED table.

Use undo queue to restore the default.

Syntax

queue queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]

undo queue { queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] | all }

Default

The lower limit is 1024000, the upper limit is 4096000, and the drop probability denominator is 10.

Views

WRED table view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all: Specifies all queues.

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

drop-level drop-level: Specifies a drop level. This argument is a consideration for dropping packets. The value 0 corresponds to green packets, the value 1 corresponds to yellow packets, and the value 2 corresponds to red packets. If you do not specify a drop level, the subsequent configuration takes effect on the packets in the queue regardless of the drop level.

low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower limit for the average queue length. The value range for low-limit is 0 to 268435455 bytes.

high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper limit for the average queue length. The upper limit must be greater than the lower limit. The value range for low-limit is 0 to 268435455 bytes.

discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation. The greater the denominator, the greater the calculated drop probability. The value range for discard-prob is 0 to 100.

 

Usage guidelines

When the average queue size is smaller than the lower threshold, no packet is dropped. When the average queue size is between the lower threshold and the upper threshold, the packets are dropped at random. The longer the queue is, the higher the drop probability is. When the average queue size exceeds the upper threshold, subsequent packets are dropped.

To use tail drop for a queue, set the lower limit and upper limit to the same value.

Examples

# In queue-based WRED table queue-table1, configure the following drop-related parameters for packets in queue 1:

·     The drop level is 1.

·     The lower limit for the average queue length is 10.

·     The upper limit for the average queue length is 20.

·     The drop probability is 30%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 drop-level 1 low-limit 10 high-limit 20 discard-probability 30

Related commands

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table

queue ecn

Use queue ecn to enable ECN for a queue.

Use undo queue ecn to restore the default.

Syntax

queue queue-id ecn

undo queue queue-id ecn

Default

ECN is disabled for a queue.

Views

WRED table view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID in the range of 0 to 7.

Usage guidelines

When both the receiver and sender support ECN, the device can notify the peer end of the congestion status by identifying and setting the ECN flag. ECN avoids deteriorating congestion.

Examples

# In WRED table queue-table1, enable ECN for queue 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 ecn

Related commands

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table

queue weighting-constant

Use queue weighting-constant to specify an exponent for average queue length calculation for a queue.

Use undo queue weighting-constant to restore the default.

Syntax

queue queue-id weighting-constant exponent

undo queue queue-id weighting-constant

Default

The exponent for average queue length calculation is 9.

Views

WRED table view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.

weighting-constant exponent: Specifies the WRED exponent for average queue length calculation. The value range for exponent is 0 to 15.

Usage guidelines

The bigger the exponent is, the less sensitive the average queue size is to real-time queue size changes. The average queue size is calculated using the formula:

Average queue size = previous average queue size × (1-2-n) + current queue size × 2-n,

where n can be configured with the qos wred weighting-constant command.

Examples

# In WRED table queue-table1, set the exponent for average queue length calculation to 12 for queue 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1

[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 weighting-constant 12

Related commands

display qos wred table

qos wred queue table

 


Aggregate CAR commands

car name

Use car name to use an aggregate CAR action in a traffic behavior.

Use undo car to restore the default.

Syntax

car name car-name

undo car

Default

No aggregate CAR action is configured in a traffic behavior.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

car-name: Specifies the name of an aggregate CAR action. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Examples

# Use aggregate CAR action aggcar-1 in traffic behavior be1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior be1

[Sysname-behavior-be1] car name aggcar-1

Related commands

display qos car name

display traffic behavior user-defined

display qos car name

Use display qos car name to display information about aggregate CAR actions.

Syntax

display qos car name [ car-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

car-name: Specifies an aggregate CAR action by its name. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify an aggregate CAR action, this command displays information about all aggregate CAR actions.

Examples

# Display information about all aggregate CAR actions.

<Sysname> display qos car name

 Name: a

  Mode: aggregative

   CIR 32 (kbps) CBS: 2048 (Bytes) PIR: 888 (kbps) EBS: 0 (Bytes)

   Green action  : pass

   Yellow action : pass

   Red action    : discard

  Slot 0:

   Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Red packets   : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

  Slot 1:

   Green packets : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Yellow packets: 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

   Red packets   : 0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)

  Slot 2:

   Apply failed

Table 28 Command output

Field

Description

Name

Name of the aggregate CAR action.

Mode

Type of the CAR action, which can be aggregative.

CIR  CBS  PIR  EBS

Parameters for the CAR action.

Green action

Action to take on green packets:

·     discard—Drops the packets.

·     pass—Permits the packets to pass through.

Yellow action

Action to take on yellow packets:

·     discard—Drops the packets.

·     pass—Permits the packets to pass through.

Red action

Action to take on red packets:

·     discard—Drops the packets.

·     pass—Permits the packets to pass through.

Green packet

Statistics about green packets.

Yellow packet

Statistics about yellow packets.

Red packet

Statistics about red packets.

qos car

Use qos car aggregative to configure an aggregate CAR action.

Use undo qos car to delete an aggregate CAR action.

Syntax

qos car car-name aggregative cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

qos car car-name aggregative cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *

undo qos car car-name

Default

No aggregate CAR action is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

car-name: Specifies the name of the aggregate CAR action. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

aggregative: Specifies the global CAR action as an aggregate CAR action.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps, which is an average traffic rate. The value range for committed-information-rate is 8 to 160000000. The specified value must be an integral multiple of 8.

cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 256000000, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 256000000 is converted to 256000000.

ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the EBS in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 256000000, in increments of 512. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512. A default value greater than 256000000 is converted to 256000000.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the PIR in kbps. The value range for peak-information-rate is 8 to 160000000. The specified value must be an integral multiple of 8.

green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to CIR. The default setting is pass.

red action: Specifies the action to take on the packet that conforms to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.

yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to PIR but not to CIR. The default setting is pass.

action: Specifies the action to take on packets:

·     discard: Drops the packet.

·     pass: Permits the packet to pass through.

Usage guidelines

To use two rates for aggregate CAR, configure the qos car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for aggregate CAR, configure the qos car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.

An aggregate CAR action takes effect only after it is used in a QoS policy.

Examples

# Configure aggregate CAR action aggcar-1, where CIR is 25600, CBS is 512000, and red packets are dropped.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] qos car aggcar-1 aggregative cir 25600 cbs 512000 red discard

Related commands

display qos car name

reset qos car name

Use reset qos car name to clear the statistics about aggregate CAR actions.

Syntax

reset qos car name [ car-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

car-name: Specifies an aggregate CAR action by its name. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify an aggregate CAR action, this command clears statistics for all an aggregate CAR actions.

Examples

# Clear the statistics about aggregate CAR action aggcar-1.

<Sysname> reset qos car name aggcar-1

Queue-based accounting commands

display qos queue-statistics interface outbound

Use display qos queue-statistics interface outbound to display outgoing traffic statistics collected for interfaces on a per-queue basis.

Syntax

display qos queue-statistics interface [ interface-type interface-number ] outbound

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the outgoing traffic statistics for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display queue-based outgoing traffic statistics of  HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display qos queue-statistics interface hundredgige 1/0/1 outbound

Interface: HundredGigE1/0/1

Direction: Outbound

 Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes

 Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes

 Queue 0

  Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps

  Forwarded(peak): 0 pps, 0 bps

  Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes

  Total queue length: 268435456 bytes

  Current queue length: 0 bytes, 0% use ratio

 Queue 7

  Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps

  Forwarded(peak): 0 pps, 0 bps

  Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes  

  Total queue length: 268435456 bytes

  Current queue length: 0 bytes, 0% use ratio

Table 29 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface for which queue-based traffic statistics are displayed.

Direction

Direction of traffic for which statistics are collected.

Forwarded

Counts forwarded traffic both in the number of packets, in the number of bytes, and in the number of packets or bits per second.

Forwarded(peak)

Peak forwarding rate during the time between the last execution of the reset qos queue-statistics interface outbound command and the current execution of the display qos queue-statistics interface outbound command.

Dropped

Counts dropped traffic both in packets and in bytes.

Total queue length

Total number of packets allowed in the queue.

Current queue length

Current number of packets in the queue.

use ratio

Utilization ratio of the queue.

Related commands

reset counters interface (Interface Command Reference)

reset qos queue-statistics interface outbound

Use reset qos queue-statistics interface outbound to clear outgoing queue-based traffic statistics for an interface.

Syntax

reset qos queue-statistics interface [ interface-type interface-number ] outbound

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command clears the outgoing queue-based traffic statistics for all interfaces.

Examples

# Clear the outgoing queue-based traffic statistics for all interfaces.

<Sysname> reset qos queue-statistics interface outbound

# Clear the outgoing queue-based traffic statistics for  HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> reset qos queue-statistics interface  hundredgige 1/0/1 outbound

 

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