01-Fundamentals Configuration Guide

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09-Automatic configuration
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09-Automatic configuration 67.84 KB

Using automatic configuration

About automatic configuration

With the automatic configuration feature, the device can automatically obtain a set of configuration settings at startup. You only need to save the configuration file on a specific storage medium. This feature simplifies network configuration and maintenance.

The device supports only URL-based automatic configuration. URL-based automatic configuration applies to scenarios where the devices to be configured are geographically distributed.

Using URL-based automatic configuration

About URL-based automatic configuration

URL-based automatic configuration uses a customizable configuration file saved on the device by default to implement basic device configuration after the device starts up. The configuration file contains the basic network configuration command lines. This feature requires you to construct a URL to indicate the values for the parameters in the command lines.

How URL-based automatic configuration works

The basic device configuration defines how the device connects to the network. By default, the following connection modes are available: PPPoE mode, static IP address mode, and DHCP mode. The customizable configuration file contains the command lines for the connection modes. The required URL varies by connection mode.

PPPoE mode

Table 1 lists the parameters required or optional in the URL in PPPoE mode. The following is the format of the URL in PPPoE mode:

http://Device IP address/urlcfg?sys_name=Device name&link_mode=Link mode&dialer_if=Dialer interface name&ntp_server=NTP server (optional)&link_if=WAN interface&ac_host=Server IP address&ac_port=Server port&ac_password=Server password&pap_user=PPPoE PAP authentication password&pap_password=PPPoE PAP authentication password&chap_user=PPPoE CHAP authentication username&chap_password=PPPoE CHAP authentication password

Table 1 Parameters required for PPPoE mode

Item

Parameter

Value type

Value range

Corresponding command

Required

Device address

Device IP address

IP address

N/A

N/A

Yes

Device name

sys_name

String

1 to 64

sysname sysname

Yes

Server address

ac_host

IP address

N/A

cloud-management server domain ip-address

Yes

Server port

ac_port

Integer

1 to 65535

cloud-management server port port-number

Yes

Server password

ac_password

String

1 to 63

cloud-management server password simple password

Yes

NTP server

ntp_server

IP address

N/A

ntp-service unicast-server ip-address

No

WAN interface

link_if

Interface type and number

N/A

interface interface-type interface-number

Yes

PPPoE connection mode

link_mode

String

PPPoE

N/A

Yes

PPPoE dialer interface

dialer_if

String

N/A

interface dialer number

Yes

PPPoE PAP authentication username

pap_user

String

1 to 80

ppp pap local-user user-name password simple password

Yes

PPPoE PAP authentication password

pap_password

String

1 to 255

ppp pap local-user user-name password simple password

Yes

PPPoE CHAP authentication username

chap_user

String

1 to 80

ppp chap user user-name

Yes

PPPoE CHAP authentication password

chap_password

String

1 to 255

ppp chap password simple password

Yes

 

Static IP address mode

Table 2 lists the parameters required or optional in static IP address mode. The following is the format of the URL in static IP address mode:

http://Device IP address/urlcfg?sys_name=Device name&link_mode=Link mode&ntp_server=NTP server (optional)&dest_ip=Destination IP address&dest_mask=Destination IP mask&next_hop=IP address of the next hop&link_if=WAN interface&static_ip=Static IP address&static_mask=Static IP mask&ac_host=Server address&ac_port=Server port&ac_password=Server password

Table 2 Parameters required for static IP address mode

Item

Parameter

Value type

Value range

Corresponding command

Required

Device address

Device IP address

IP address

N/A

N/A

Yes

Device name

sys_name

String

1 to 64

sysname sysname

Yes

Server address

ac_host

IP address

N/A

cloud-management server domain ip-address

Yes

Server port

ac_port

Integer

1 to 65535

cloud-management server port port-number

Yes

Server password

ac_password

String

1 to 63

cloud-management server password simple password

Yes

NTP server

ntp_server

IP address

N/A

ntp-service unicast-server ip-address

No

Destination IP address

dest_ip

IP address

N/A

ip route-static dest-address mask next-hop-address

Yes

Destination IP mask

dest_mask

IP mask

N/A

ip route-static dest-address mask next-hop-address

Yes

IP address of the next hop

next_hop

IP address

N/A

ip route-static dest-address mask next-hop-address

Yes

WAN interface

link_if

Interface type and number

N/A

interface interface-type interface-number

Yes

Static IP address connection mode

link_mode

String

STATIC

N/A

Yes

Static IP address

static_ip

IP address

N/A

ip address ip-address mask

Yes

Static IP mask

static_mask

IP mask

N/A

ip address ip-address mask

Yes

Static default gateway

gateway

IP address

N/A

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 next-hop-address

Yes

 

DHCP mode

Table 3 lists the parameters required or optional in DHCP mode. The following is the format of the URL in DHCP mode:

http://Device IP address/urlcfg?sys_name=Device name&link_mode=Link mode&ntp_server=NTP server (optional)&link_if=WAN interface&ac_host=Server address&ac_port=Server port&ac_password=Server password

Table 3 Parameters required for DHCP mode

Item

Parameter

Value type

Value range

Corresponding command

Required

Device address

Device IP address

IP address

N/A

N/A

Yes

Device name

sys_name

String

1 to 64

sysname sysname

Yes

Server address

ac_host

IP address

N/A

cloud-management server domain ip-address

Yes

Server port

ac_port

Integer

1 to 65535

cloud-management server port port-number

Yes

Server password

ac_password

String

1 to 63

cloud-management server password simple password

Yes

NTP server

ntp_server

IP address

N/A

ntp-service unicast-server ip-address

No

WAN interface

link_if

Interface type and number

N/A

interface interface-type interface-number

Yes

DHCP connection mode

link_mode

String

DHCP

N/A

Yes

 

Procedure

1.     Power on the device.

2.     On the configuration terminal, launch a Web browser and enter the default IP address of the device in the address bar. Then, enter the default username and password as prompted to log in to the device.

You can change the default IP address, username, and password on the device. The IP address and username are the device address and device name required in the URL.

3.     Construct a URL as describe in "How URL-based automatic configuration works."

4.     Enter the URL in the address bar and enter the username and password as prompted.

The device will use the parameters and values in the URL and the customizable configuration file to reconstruct a configuration file, and then execute the file to complete automatic configuration.

Configuration file

IMPORTANT

IMPORTANT:

The contents of the configuration file might vary by device model.

 

PPPoE mode section

{link_mode = PPPoE}

#

 system-view

#

 sysname [sys_name]

#

 dialer-group 1 rule ip permit

#

interface Dialer1

 1:ppp chap password simple [chap_password]

 1:ppp chap user [chap_user]

 ppp ipcp dns admit-any

 ppp ipcp dns request

 1:ppp pap local-user [pap_user] password simple [pap_password]

 dialer bundle enable

 dialer-group 1

 dialer timer idle 0

 dialer timer autodial 5

 ip address ppp-negotiate

 tcp mss 1024

 nat outbound

#

 quit

#

interface [link_if]

 port link-mode route

 pppoe-client dial-bundle-number 1

#

 quit

#

 1:ntp-service unicast-server [ntp_server]

#

 cloud-management server domain [ac_host]

 cloud-management server port [ac_port]

 cloud-management server password simple [ac_password]

#

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 Dialer1

#

Static IP address mode section

{link_mode = STATIC}

#

 system-view

#

 sysname [sys_name]

#

interface [link_if]

 port link-mode route

 ip address [static_ip] [static_mask]

 nat outbound

#

 qu

#

 1:ntp-service unicast-server [ntp_server]

#

 cloud-management server domain [ac_host]

 cloud-management server port [ac_port]

 cloud-management server password simple [ac_password]

#

 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [gateway]

#

DHCP mode section

{link_mode = DHCP}

#

 system-view

#

 sysname [sys_name]

#

interface [link_if]

 port link-mode route

 ip address dhcp-alloc

 nat outbound

#

 qu

#

 1:ntp-service unicast-server [ntp_server]

#

 cloud-management server domain [ac_host]

 cloud-management server port [ac_port]

 cloud-management server password simple [ac_password]

#

 

 

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