H3C MPLS TE Configuration Examples

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software version: Release 7577P04

Document version: 6W100-20190330

 

Contents

Introduction· 1

Prerequisites· 1

Example: Establishing MPLS TE tunnels with RSVP-TE· 1

Network configuration· 1

Analysis· 2

Restrictions and guidelines· 2

Procedures· 2

Verifying the configuration· 8

Configuration files· 11

Example: Configuring MPLS TE FRR· 16

Network configuration· 16

Analysis· 16

Restrictions and guidelines· 16

Procedures· 17

Verifying the configuration· 24

Configuration files· 28

Related documentation· 33

 

Introduction

This document provides examples for establishing an MPLS traffic engineering (TE) tunnel with RSVP-TE and examples for configuring MPLS TE fast reroute (FRR).

MPLS TE combines the MPLS technology and traffic engineering. It reserves resources by establishing LSP tunnels along the specified paths, allowing traffic to bypass congested nodes to achieve appropriate load distribution. The LSPs are also called Constraint-based Routed Label Switched Paths (CRLSPs).

CRLSPs can be manually specified or dynamically established. This document provides examples for establishing MPLS TE tunnels that use CRLSPs dynamically established by RSVP-TE.

MPLS TE FRR provides the link protection and node protection modes. This document provides MPLS TE FRR link protection examples.

Prerequisites

This document is not restricted to specific software or hardware versions.

The configuration examples in this document were created and verified in a lab environment, and all the devices were started with the factory default configuration. When you are working on a live network, make sure you understand the potential impact of every command on your network.

This document assumes that you have basic knowledge of MPLS TE.

Example: Establishing MPLS TE tunnels with RSVP-TE

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 1, use RSVP-TE to establish two MPLS TE tunnels between Switch A and Switch D. The MPLS TE tunnel for Enterprise A requires a bandwidth of 20000 kbps. The MPLS TE tunnel for Enterprise B requires a bandwidth of 30000 kbps.

The maximum bandwidth of the link that each tunnel traverses is 50000 kbps.

Figure 1 Network diagram

 

Analysis

To establish MPLS TE tunnels through RSVP-TE, you must perform the following tasks:

·          Enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE on each interface that the MPLS TE tunnels traverse.

·          On each interface that the MPLS TE tunnels traverse, configure link TE attributes, including the maximum link bandwidth.

·          On each node that the MPLS TE tunnels traverse, configure the IGP TE extension to advertise the link TE attributes, which generates a TEDB on each node.

Based on the TEDB, CSPF calculates the shortest, TE constraints-compliant path to the tunnel destination. If you do not configure the IGP TE extension, the path is created based on IGP routing. The supported IGP TE extensions are OSPF TE and ISIS TE. This example uses OSPF TE.

·          Create a tunnel interface on the ingress node of each MPLS TE tunnel, and perform the following tasks on the tunnel interface:

¡  Specify the tunnel destination address.

¡  Specify the tunnel bandwidth as required (20000 kbps for Enterprise A and 30000 kbps for Enterprise B).

¡  Specify the MPLS TE signaling protocol as RSVP-TE.

RSVP-TE advertises labels to establish CRLSPs and reserves bandwidth resources on each node along the calculated path.

·          On the ingress node of each MPLS TE tunnel, configure static routing to direct traffic to the MPLS TE tunnel.

Restrictions and guidelines

Before configuration, disable the spanning tree feature globally or map each VLAN to an MSTI.

Procedures

1.        Configure IP addresses for interfaces:

# Configure IP addresses and masks for interfaces on Switch A, including the loopback interface, as shown in Figure 1.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] vlan 10

[SwitchA-vlan10] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/1/1

[SwitchA-vlan10] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 10

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[SwitchA] vlan 30

[SwitchA-vlan30] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/1/2

[SwitchA-vlan30] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 30

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] ip address 30.1.1.1 24

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] quit

[SwitchA] vlan 70

[SwitchA-vlan70] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/1/3

[SwitchA-vlan70] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 70

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface70] ip address 70.1.1.1 24

[SwitchA] vlan 80

[SwitchA-vlan80] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/1/4

[SwitchA-vlan80] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 80

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface80] ip address 80.1.1.1 24

[SwitchA-vlan80] quit

[SwitchA] interface loopback 0

[SwitchA-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[SwitchA-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure other devices in the same way that Switch A is configured. (Details not shown.)

2.        Configure OSPF to ensure IP connectivity among the switches:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] ospf

[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch B.

[SwitchB] ospf

[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch C.

[SwitchC] ospf

[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch D.

[SwitchD] ospf

[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

# Execute the display ip routing-table command on each switch to verify that the switches have learned the routes to one another, including the routes to the loopback interfaces. The following shows the output on Switch A.

[SwitchA] display ip routing-table

 

Destinations : 26        Routes : 26

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.2/32          OSPF   10   1            10.1.1.2        Vlan10

3.3.3.3/32          OSPF   10   1            30.1.1.3        Vlan30

4.4.4.4/32          OSPF   10   2            10.1.1.2        Vlan10

8.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            8.1.1.1         Tun2

8.1.1.0/32          Direct 0    0            8.1.1.1         Tun2

8.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

8.1.1.255/32        Direct 0    0            8.1.1.1         Tun2

10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Vlan10

10.1.1.0/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Vlan10

10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

10.1.1.255/32       Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Vlan10

20.1.1.0/24         OSPF   10   2            10.1.1.2        Vlan10

30.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            30.1.1.1        Vlan30

30.1.1.0/32         Direct 0    0            30.1.1.1        Vlan30

30.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

30.1.1.255/32       Direct 0    0            30.1.1.1        Vlan30

40.1.1.0/24         Static 1    0            0.0.0.0         Tun2

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

3.        Configure an LSR ID, and enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

[SwitchA] mpls te

[SwitchA-te] quit

[SwitchA] rsvp

[SwitchA-rsvp] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 10

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] mpls enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] rsvp enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 30

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] mpls enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] rsvp enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] quit

# Configure Switch B.

[SwitchB] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

[SwitchB] mpls te

[SwitchB-te] quit

[SwitchB] rsvp

[SwitchB-rsvp] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 10

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface10] mpls enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface10] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface10] rsvp enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface10] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 20

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface20] mpls enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface20] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface20] rsvp enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface20] quit

# Configure Switch C.

[SwitchC] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[SwitchC] mpls te

[SwitchC-te] quit

[SwitchC] rsvp

[SwitchC-rsvp] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 30

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface30] mpls enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface30] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface30] rsvp enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface30] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 40

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface40] mpls enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface40] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface40] rsvp enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface40] quit

# Configure Switch D.

[SwitchD] mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[SwitchD] mpls te

[SwitchD-te] quit

[SwitchD] rsvp

[SwitchD-rsvp] quit

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 20

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface20] mpls enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface20] mpls te enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface20] rsvp enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface20] quit

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 40

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface40] mpls enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface40] mpls te enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface40] rsvp enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface40] quit

4.        Configure MPLS TE attributes of links:

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch A.

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 10

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface10] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 30

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface30] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch B.

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 10

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface10] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface10] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 20

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface20] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface20] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch C.

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 30

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface30] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface30] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 40

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface40] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface40] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch D.

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 20

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface20] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface20] quit

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 40

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface40] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface40] quit

5.        Configure OSPF TE to advertise link TE attributes:

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch A. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchA] ospf

[SwitchA-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch A.

[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch B. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchB] ospf

[SwitchB-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch B.

[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch C. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchC] ospf

[SwitchC-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch C.

[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch D. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchD] ospf

[SwitchD-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch D.

[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

6.        Configure MPLS TE tunnels on Switch A:

# Configure MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 1 to forward traffic of Enterprise A.

[SwitchA] interface tunnel 1 mode mpls-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel1] ip address 7.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

# Specify the tunnel destination address as the LSR ID of Switch D, use RSVP-TE to establish the tunnel, and assign 20000 kbps bandwidth to the tunnel.

[SwitchA-Tunnel1] destination 4.4.4.4

[SwitchA-Tunnel1] mpls te signaling rsvp-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel1] mpls te bandwidth 20000

# Enable route recording for MPLS TE tunnel 1.

[SwitchA-Tunnel1] mpls te record-route

[SwitchA-Tunnel1] quit

# Configure MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 2 to forward traffic of Enterprise B.

[SwitchA] interface tunnel 2 mode mpls-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel2] ip address 8.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

# Specify the tunnel destination address as the LSR ID of Switch D, use RSVP-TE to establish the tunnel, and assign 30000 kbps bandwidth to the tunnel.

[SwitchA-Tunnel2] destination 4.4.4.4

[SwitchA-Tunnel2] mpls te signaling rsvp-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel2] mpls te bandwidth 30000

# Enable route recording for MPLS TE tunnel 2.

[SwitchA-Tunnel2] mpls te record-route

[SwitchA-Tunnel2] quit

7.        Configure static routing on Switch A to direct traffic to the MPLS TE tunnels:

# Configure a static route to direct traffic destined for 50.1.1.0/24 to MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 1.

[SwitchA] ip route-static 50.1.1.0 24 tunnel 1 preference 1

# Configure a static route to direct traffic destined for 60.1.1.0/24 to MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 2.

[SwitchA] ip route-static 60.1.1.0 24 tunnel 2 preference 1

Verifying the configuration

# Execute the display interface tunnel brief command on Switch A. The output shows that the two tunnel interfaces are up.

[SwitchA] display interface tunnel brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface            Link Protocol Primary IP      Description

Tun1                 UP   UP       7.1.1.1         Tunnel1 Interface

Tun2                 UP   UP       8.1.1.1         Tunnel2 Interface

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command on Switch A to display detailed information about the MPLS TE tunnels.

[SwitchA] display mpls te tunnel-interface

Tunnel Name            : Tunnel 1

Tunnel State           : Up (Main CRLSP up, Shared-resource CRLSP down)

Tunnel Attributes      :

  LSP ID               : 27415           Tunnel ID            : 1

  Admin State          : Normal

  Ingress LSR ID       : 1.1.1.1         Egress LSR ID        : 4.4.4.4

  Signaling            : RSVP-TE         Static CRLSP Name    : -

  Resv Style           : SE

  Tunnel mode          : -

  Reverse-LSP name     : -

  Reverse-LSP LSR ID   : -               Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

  Class Type           : CT0             Tunnel Bandwidth     : 20000 kbps

  Reserved Bandwidth   : 20000 kbps

  Setup Priority       : 7               Holding Priority     : 7

  Affinity Attr/Mask   : 0/0

  Explicit Path        : -

  Backup Explicit Path : -

  Metric Type          : TE

  Record Route         : Enabled         Record Label         : Disabled

  FRR Flag             : Disabled        Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

  Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled        Backup Bandwidth Type: -

  Backup Bandwidth     : -

  Bypass Tunnel        : No              Auto Created         : No

  Route Pinning        : Disabled

  Retry Limit          : 3               Retry Interval       : 2 sec

  Reoptimization       : Disabled        Reoptimization Freq  : -

  Backup Type          : None            Backup LSP ID        : -

  Auto Bandwidth       : Disabled        Auto Bandwidth Freq  : -

  Min Bandwidth        : -               Max Bandwidth        : -

  Collected Bandwidth  : -

 

Tunnel Name            : Tunnel 2

Tunnel State           : Up (Main CRLSP up, Shared-resource CRLSP down)

Tunnel Attributes      :

  LSP ID               : 27302           Tunnel ID            : 2

  Admin State          : Normal

  Ingress LSR ID       : 1.1.1.1         Egress LSR ID        : 4.4.4.4

  Signaling            : RSVP-TE         Static CRLSP Name    : -

  Resv Style           : SE

  Tunnel mode          : -

  Reverse-LSP name     : -

  Reverse-LSP LSR ID   : -               Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

  Class Type           : CT0             Tunnel Bandwidth     : 30000 kbps

  Reserved Bandwidth   : 30000 kbps

  Setup Priority       : 7               Holding Priority     : 7

  Affinity Attr/Mask   : 0/0

  Explicit Path        : -

  Backup Explicit Path : -

  Metric Type          : TE

  Record Route         : Enabled         Record Label         : Disabled

  FRR Flag             : Disabled        Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

  Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled        Backup Bandwidth Type: -

  Backup Bandwidth     : -

  Bypass Tunnel        : No              Auto Created         : No

  Route Pinning        : Disabled

  Retry Limit          : 3               Retry Interval       : 2 sec

  Reoptimization       : Disabled        Reoptimization Freq  : -

  Backup Type          : None            Backup LSP ID        : -

  Auto Bandwidth       : Disabled        Auto Bandwidth Freq  : -

  Min Bandwidth        : -               Max Bandwidth        : -

  Collected Bandwidth  : -

# Execute the display ip routing-table command on Switch A. The output shows two static route entries with output interfaces of Tunnel 1 and Tunnel 2.

[SwitchA] display ip routing-table

 

Destinations : 30        Routes : 31

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.2/32          OSPF   10   1            10.1.1.2        Vlan10

3.3.3.3/32          OSPF   10   1            30.1.1.3        Vlan30

4.4.4.4/32          OSPF   10   2            10.1.1.2        Vlan10

                                             30.1.1.3        Vlan30

7.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            7.1.1.1         Tun1

7.1.1.0/32          Direct 0    0            7.1.1.1         Tun1

7.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

7.1.1.255/32        Direct 0    0            7.1.1.1         Tun1

8.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            8.1.1.1         Tun2

8.1.1.0/32          Direct 0    0            8.1.1.1         Tun2

8.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

8.1.1.255/32        Direct 0    0            8.1.1.1         Tun2

10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Vlan10

10.1.1.0/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Vlan10

10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

10.1.1.255/32       Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Vlan10

50.1.1.0/24         Static 1    0            0.0.0.0         Tun1

30.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            30.1.1.1        Vlan30

30.1.1.0/32         Direct 0    0            30.1.1.1        Vlan30

30.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

30.1.1.255/32       Direct 0    0            30.1.1.1        Vlan30

60.1.1.0/24         Static 1    0            0.0.0.0         Tun2

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

# Execute the display rsvp lsp verbose command on Switch A to verify the following information:

·          Tunnel 1 uses path Switch A—Switch B—Switch D, and has a bandwidth of 20000 kbps.

·          Tunnel 2 uses path Switch A—Switch C—Switch D, and has a bandwidth of 30000 kbps.

[SwitchA] display rsvp lsp verbose

Tunnel name: Tunnel1

Destination: 4.4.4.4                      Source: 1.1.1.1

Tunnel ID: 1                              LSP ID: 27415

LSR type: Ingress                         Direction: Unidirectional

Setup priority: 7                         Holding priority: 7

In-Label: -                               Out-Label: 1146

In-Interface: -                           Out-Interface: Vlan10

Nexthop: 10.1.1.2                         Exclude-any: 0

Include-Any: 0                            Include-all: 0

Mean rate (CIR): 20000 kbps               Mean burst size (CBS): 1000.00 bytes

Path MTU: 1500                            Class type: CT0

RRO number: 6

  10.1.1.1/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  10.1.1.2/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  2.2.2.2/32         Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

  20.1.1.2/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  20.1.1.4/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  4.4.4.4/32         Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

Fast Reroute protection: None

 

Tunnel name: Tunnel2

Destination: 4.4.4.4                      Source: 1.1.1.1

Tunnel ID: 2                              LSP ID: 27302

LSR type: Ingress                         Direction: Unidirectional

Setup priority: 7                         Holding priority: 7

In-Label: -                               Out-Label: 1150

In-Interface: -                           Out-Interface: Vlan30

Nexthop: 30.1.1.3                         Exclude-any: 0

Include-Any: 0                            Include-all: 0

Mean rate (CIR): 30000 kbps               Mean burst size (CBS): 1000.00 bytes

Path MTU: 1500                            Class type: CT0

RRO number: 6

  30.1.1.1/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  30.1.1.3/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  3.3.3.3/32         Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

  40.1.1.3/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  40.1.1.4/32        Flag: 0x00 (No FRR)

  4.4.4.4/32         Flag: 0x20 (No FRR/Node-ID)

Fast Reroute protection: None

Configuration files

·          Switch A:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 30

#

vlan 70

#

vlan 80

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface30

 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface70

 ip address 70.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface80

 ip address 80.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 10

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 30

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 70

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 80

#

interface Tunnel1 mode mpls-te

 ip address 7.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls te bandwidth ct0 20000

 mpls te record-route

 destination 4.4.4.4

#

interface Tunnel2 mode mpls-te

 ip address 8.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls te bandwidth ct0 30000

 mpls te record-route

 destination 4.4.4.4

#

 ip route-static 50.1.1.0 24 Tunnel1 preference 1

 ip route-static 60.1.1.0 24 Tunnel2 preference 1

#

·          Switch B:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

  network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

#

vlan 10

#

vlan 20

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface10

 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 10

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 20

#

·          Switch C:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

  network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

#

vlan 30

#

vlan 40

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface30

 ip address 30.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface40

 ip address 40.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 40

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 30

#

·          Switch D:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

  network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 40.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

#

vlan 20

#

vlan 40

#

vlan 50

#

vlan 60

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface20

 ip address 20.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface40

 ip address 40.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface50

 ip address 50.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

#

interface Vlan-interface60

 ip address 60.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 40

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 20

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 50

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/4

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 60

#

Example: Configuring MPLS TE FRR

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 2, on the primary CRLSP Switch A—Switch B—Switch C—Switch D, configure MPLS TE FRR to protect the link Switch B—Switch C. When the link between Switch B and Switch C fails, MPLS TE can immediately switch traffic to the bypass tunnel Switch B—Switch E—Switch C.

The primary CRLSP and the bypass tunnel each require a bandwidth of 30000 kbps. The maximum bandwidth of the link that each tunnel traverses is 50000 kbps.

Figure 2 Network diagram

 

Analysis

To implement MPLS TE FRR, you must perform the following tasks:

·          Enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE on each switch for primary and bypass tunnel establishment.

·          Configure explicit paths for the primary CRLSP and the bypass tunnel as required.

·          Configure BFD for RSVP-TE on Switch B and Switch C for quick detection of the link failure.

BFD can immediately detect the failure of the protected link and notify RSVP-TE of the failure.

·          Configure MPLS TE FRR on the ingress node of the primary CRLSP to ensure that traffic can be immediately switched to the bypass tunnel when BFD detects the failure of the protected link.

Restrictions and guidelines

When you configure MPLS TE FRR, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·          Before configuration, disable the spanning tree feature globally or map each VLAN to an MSTI.

·          Only MPLS TE tunnels established through RSVP-TE support FRR.

·          Do not configure both FRR and RSVP authentication on the same interface.

·          Use bypass tunnels to protect only critical interfaces or links when bandwidth is insufficient. Bypass tunnels are pre-established and require extra bandwidth.

·          Make sure the bandwidth assigned to the bypass tunnel is no less than the total bandwidth needed by all primary CRLSPs to be protected by the bypass tunnel. Otherwise, some primary CRLSPs might not be protected by the bypass tunnel.

·          A bypass tunnel typically does not forward data when the primary CRLSP operates correctly. For a bypass tunnel to also forward data during tunnel protection, you must assign enough bandwidth to the bypass tunnel.

·          A bypass tunnel cannot be used for services such as VPN.

·          You cannot configure FRR for a bypass tunnel. A bypass tunnel cannot act as a primary CRLSP.

·          Make sure the protected node or interface is not on the bypass tunnel.

·          After an FRR, the primary CRLSP will be down if the FRR protection type (whether or not to provide bandwidth protection for the primary CRLSP) is changed.

Procedures

1.        Configure IP addresses for interfaces:

# Configure IP addresses and masks for interfaces on Switch A, including the loopback interface, as shown in Figure 2.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] vlan 2

[SwitchA-vlan2] port ten-gigabitethernet 1/1/1

[SwitchA-vlan2] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 2

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] ip address 2.1.1.1 24

[SwitchA] interface loopback 0

[SwitchA-LoopBack0] ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[SwitchA-LoopBack0] quit

# Configure other devices in the same way that Switch A is configured. (Details not shown.)

2.        Configure OSPF to ensure IP connectivity among the switches:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] ospf

[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch B.

[SwitchB] ospf

[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.2.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch C.

[SwitchC] ospf

[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch D.

[SwitchD] ospf

[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 4.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

# Configure Switch E.

[SwitchE] ospf

[SwitchE-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.2.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 3.3.1.0 0.0.0.255

[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchE-ospf-1] quit

# Execute the display ip routing-table command on each switch to verify that the switches have learned the routes to one another, including the routes to the loopback interfaces. The following shows the output on Switch A.

[SwitchA] display ip routing-table

 

Destinations : 21        Routes : 21

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            2.1.1.1         Vlan2

2.1.1.0/32          Direct 0    0            2.1.1.1         Vlan2

2.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.1.1.255/32        Direct 0    0            2.1.1.1         Vlan2

2.2.2.2/32          OSPF   10   1            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.1.1.0/24          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.2.1.0/24          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.3.1.0/24          OSPF   10   3            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.3.3.3/32          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

4.1.1.0/24          OSPF   10   3            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

4.4.4.4/32          OSPF   10   3            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

5.5.5.5/32          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

3.        Configure an LSR ID, and enable MPLS, MPLS TE, and RSVP-TE on each switch. Enable BFD for RSVP-TE on Switch B and Switch C:

# Configure Switch A.

[SwitchA] mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

[SwitchA] mpls te

[SwitchA-te] quit

[SwitchA] rsvp

[SwitchA-rsvp] quit

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 2

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] mpls enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] rsvp enable

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] quit

# Configure Switch B.

[SwitchB] mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

[SwitchB] mpls te

[SwitchB-te] quit

[SwitchB] rsvp

[SwitchB-rsvp] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 2

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] mpls enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] rsvp enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] mpls enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] rsvp enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] rsvp bfd enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 5

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5] mpls enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5] rsvp enable

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5] quit

# Configure Switch C.

[SwitchC] mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[SwitchC] mpls te

[SwitchC-te] quit

[SwitchC] rsvp

[SwitchC-rsvp] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] mpls enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] rsvp enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] rsvp bfd enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 4

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface4] mpls enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface4] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface4] rsvp enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface4] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 6

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface6] mpls enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface6] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface6] rsvp enable

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface6] quit

# Configure Switch D.

[SwitchD] mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[SwitchD] mpls te

[SwitchD-te] quit

[SwitchD] rsvp

[SwitchD-rsvp] quit

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 4

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface4] mpls enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface4] mpls te enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface4] rsvp enable

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface4] quit

# Configure Switch E.

[SwitchE] mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5

[SwitchE] mpls te

[SwitchE-te] quit

[SwitchE] rsvp

[SwitchE-rsvp] quit

[SwitchE] interface vlan-interface 5

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface5] mpls enable

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface5] mpls te enable

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface5] rsvp enable

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface5] quit

[SwitchE] interface vlan-interface 6

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface6] mpls enable

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface6] mpls te enable

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface6] rsvp enable

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface6] quit

4.        Configure MPLS TE attributes of links:

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch A.

[SwitchA] interface vlan-interface 2

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchA-Vlan-interface2] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch B.

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 2

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface2] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] quit

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 5

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface5] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch C.

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface3] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 4

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface4] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface4] quit

[SwitchC] interface vlan-interface 6

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface6] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchC-Vlan-interface6] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch D.

[SwitchD] interface vlan-interface 4

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface4] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchD-Vlan-interface4] quit

# Configure the maximum link bandwidth on Switch E.

[SwitchE] interface vlan-interface 5

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface5] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface5] quit

[SwitchE] interface vlan-interface 6

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface6] mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

[SwitchE-Vlan-interface6] quit

5.        Configure OSPF TE to advertise link TE attributes:

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch A. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchA] ospf

[SwitchA-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch A.

[SwitchA-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchA-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch B. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchB] ospf

[SwitchB-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch B.

[SwitchB-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchB-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchB-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch C. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchC] ospf

[SwitchC-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch C.

[SwitchC-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchC-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchC-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch D. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchD] ospf

[SwitchD-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch D.

[SwitchD-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchD-ospf-1] quit

# Enable opaque LSA advertisement and reception on Switch E. By default, the opaque LSA advertisement and reception capability is enabled.

[SwitchE] ospf

[SwitchE-ospf-1] opaque-capability enable

# Enable MPLS TE for OSPF area 0 on Switch E.

[SwitchE-ospf-1] area 0

[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] mpls te enable

[SwitchE-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] quit

[SwitchE-ospf-1] quit

6.        Configure an MPLS TE tunnel on Switch A (the ingress node of the primary CRLSP):

# Configure an explicit path named pri-path for the primary CRLSP.

[SwitchA] explicit-path pri-path

[SwitchA-explicit-path-pri-path] nexthop 2.1.1.2

[SwitchA-explicit-path-pri-path] nexthop 3.1.1.3

[SwitchA-explicit-path-pri-path] nexthop 4.1.1.4

[SwitchA-explicit-path-pri-path] nexthop 4.4.4.4

[SwitchA-explicit-path-pri-path] quit

# Configure MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 4 for the primary CRLSP.

[SwitchA] interface tunnel4 mode mpls-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

# Specify the tunnel destination address as the LSR ID of Switch D, configure MPLS TE to use RSVP-TE to establish the tunnel, and assign 30000 kbps bandwidth to the tunnel.

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] destination 4.4.4.4

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] mpls te signaling rsvp-te

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] mpls te bandwidth 30000

# Specify the explicit path to be used as pri-path.

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path pri-path

# Enable FRR for the MPLS TE tunnel.

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] mpls te fast-reroute

[SwitchA-Tunnel4] quit

# Execute the display interface tunnel brief command on Switch A. The output shows that tunnel interface Tunnel 4 is up.

[SwitchA] display interface tunnel brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface            Link Protocol Primary IP      Description

Tun4                 UP   UP       10.1.1.1        Tunnel4 Interface

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command on Switch A to display detailed information about the MPLS TE tunnel.

[SwitchA] display mpls te tunnel-interface

Tunnel Name            : Tunnel 4

Tunnel State           : Up (Main CRLSP up, Shared-resource CRLSP down)

Tunnel Attributes      :

  LSP ID               : 37325           Tunnel ID            : 4

  Admin State          : Normal

  Ingress LSR ID       : 1.1.1.1         Egress LSR ID        : 4.4.4.4

  Signaling            : RSVP-TE         Static CRLSP Name    : -

  Resv Style           : SE

  Tunnel mode          : -

  Reverse-LSP name     : -

  Reverse-LSP LSR ID   : -               Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

  Class Type           : CT0             Tunnel Bandwidth     : 30000 kbps

  Reserved Bandwidth   : 30000 kbps

  Setup Priority       : 7               Holding Priority     : 7

  Affinity Attr/Mask   : 0/0

  Explicit Path        : pri-path

  Backup Explicit Path : -

  Metric Type          : TE

  Record Route         : Enabled         Record Label         : Enabled

  FRR Flag             : Enabled         Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

  Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled        Backup Bandwidth Type: -

  Backup Bandwidth     : -

  Bypass Tunnel        : No              Auto Created         : No

  Route Pinning        : Disabled

  Retry Limit          : 3               Retry Interval       : 2 sec

  Reoptimization       : Disabled        Reoptimization Freq  : -

  Backup Type          : None            Backup LSP ID        : -

  Auto Bandwidth       : Disabled        Auto Bandwidth Freq  : -

  Min Bandwidth        : -               Max Bandwidth        : -

  Collected Bandwidth  : -

7.        Configure a bypass tunnel on Switch B (the PLR):

# Configure an explicit path named by-path for the bypass tunnel.

[SwitchB] explicit-path by-path

[SwitchB-explicit-path-by-path] nexthop 3.2.1.5

[SwitchB-explicit-path-by-path] nexthop 3.3.1.3

[SwitchB-explicit-path-by-path] nexthop 3.3.3.3

[SwitchB-explicit-path-by-path] quit

# Configure MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 5 for the bypass tunnel.

[SwitchB] interface tunnel 5 mode mpls-te

[SwitchB-Tunnel5] ip address 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

# Specify the tunnel destination address as the LSR ID of Switch C and configure MPLS TE to use RSVP-TE to establish the tunnel.

[SwitchB-Tunnel5] destination 3.3.3.3

[SwitchB-Tunnel5] mpls te signaling rsvp-te

# Set the bandwidth that the bypass tunnel can protect to 30000 kbps.

[SwitchB-Tunnel5] mpls te backup bandwidth 30000

# Specify the explicit path to be used as by-path.

[SwitchB-Tunnel5] mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path by-path

[SwitchB-Tunnel5] quit

# Bind the bypass tunnel to the protected interface.

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] mpls te fast-reroute bypass-tunnel tunnel 5

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] quit

# Execute the display interface tunnel brief command on Switch B. The output shows that tunnel interface Tunnel 5 is up.

[SwitchB] display interface tunnel brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface            Link Protocol Primary IP      Description

Tun5                 UP   DOWN     11.1.1.1        Tunnel5 Interface

8.        Configure a static route on Switch A to direct traffic destined for 4.1.1.0/24 to MPLS TE tunnel interface Tunnel 4.

[SwitchA] ip route-static 4.1.1.0 24 tunnel 4 preference 1

Verifying the configuration

# Execute the display mpls lsp command on each switch. The output shows the LSP entries. Switch B has two CRLSPs. The bypass tunnel backs up the primary CRLSP.

[SwitchA] display mpls lsp

FEC                         Proto    In/Out Label    Interface/Out NHLFE

1.1.1.1/4/37325             RSVP     -/1150          Vlan2

2.1.1.2                     Local    -/-             Vlan2

Tunnel4                     Local    -/-             NHLFE1026

[SwitchB] display mpls lsp

FEC                         Proto    In/Out Label    Interface/Out NHLFE

1.1.1.1/4/37325             RSVP     1150/1147       Vlan3

Backup                               1150/1147       Tun5

2.2.2.2/5/18928             RSVP     -/1149          Vlan5

3.1.1.3                     Local    -/-             Vlan3

3.2.1.5                     Local    -/-             Vlan5

Tunnel5                     Local    -/-             NHLFE1027

[SwitchC] display mpls lsp

FEC                         Proto    In/Out Label    Interface/Out NHLFE

1.1.1.1/4/37325             RSVP     1147/3          Vlan4

2.2.2.2/5/18928             RSVP     3/-             -

4.1.1.4                     Local    -/-             Vlan4

# Shut down the protected interface VLAN-interface 3 on the PLR (Switch B).

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] shutdown

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] quit

# Execute the display interface tunnel 4 brief command on Switch A to display information about the primary CRLSP. The output shows that the tunnel interface is still up.

[SwitchA] display interface tunnel 4 brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface            Link Protocol Primary IP      Description

Tun4                 UP   UP       10.1.1.1        Tunnel4 Interface

# Execute the display mpls te tunnel-interface command on Switch A to display detailed information about the tunnel interface.

[SwitchA] display mpls te tunnel-interface

Tunnel Name            : Tunnel 4

Tunnel State           : Up (Main CRLSP up, Shared-resource CRLSP being set up)

Tunnel Attributes      :

  LSP ID               : 37325           Tunnel ID            : 4

  Admin State          : Normal

  Ingress LSR ID       : 1.1.1.1         Egress LSR ID        : 4.4.4.4

  Signaling            : RSVP-TE         Static CRLSP Name    : -

  Resv Style           : SE

  Tunnel mode          : -

  Reverse-LSP name     : -

  Reverse-LSP LSR ID   : -               Reverse-LSP Tunnel ID: -

  Class Type           : CT0             Tunnel Bandwidth     : 30000 kbps

  Reserved Bandwidth   : 30000 kbps

  Setup Priority       : 7               Holding Priority     : 7

  Affinity Attr/Mask   : 0/0

  Explicit Path        : pri-path

  Backup Explicit Path : -

  Metric Type          : TE

  Record Route         : Enabled         Record Label         : Enabled

  FRR Flag             : Enabled         Bandwidth Protection : Disabled

  Backup Bandwidth Flag: Disabled        Backup Bandwidth Type: -

  Backup Bandwidth     : -

  Bypass Tunnel        : No              Auto Created         : No

  Route Pinning        : Disabled

  Retry Limit          : 3               Retry Interval       : 2 sec

  Reoptimization       : Disabled        Reoptimization Freq  : -

  Backup Type          : None            Backup LSP ID        : -

  Auto Bandwidth       : Disabled        Auto Bandwidth Freq  : -

  Min Bandwidth        : -               Max Bandwidth        : -

  Collected Bandwidth  : -

# Execute the display mpls lsp command on Switch B. The output shows that the bypass tunnel is in use.

[SwitchB] display mpls lsp

FEC                         Proto    In/Out Label    Interface/Out NHLFE

1.1.1.1/4/37325             RSVP     1150/1147       Tun5

2.2.2.2/5/18928             RSVP     -/1149          Vlan5

3.2.1.5                     Local    -/-             Vlan5

Tunnel5                     Local    -/-             NHLFE1027

# On the PLR, configure the interval for selecting an optimal bypass tunnel as 5 seconds.

[SwitchB] mpls te

[SwitchB-te] fast-reroute timer 5

[SwitchB-te] quit

# On the PLR, bring up the protected interface VLAN-interface 3.

[SwitchB] interface vlan-interface 3

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] undo shutdown

[SwitchB-Vlan-interface3] quit

# Execute the display interface tunnel 4 brief command on Switch A to display information about the primary CRLSP. The output shows that the tunnel interface is in up state.

[SwitchA] display interface tunnel 4 brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface            Link Protocol Primary IP      Description

Tun4                 UP   UP       10.1.1.1        Tunnel4 Interface

# Wait for about 5 seconds, execute the display mpls lsp verbose command on Switch B. The output shows that Tunnel 5 is bound to interface VLAN-interface 3 but is not in use.

[SwitchB] display mpls lsp verbose

Destination  : 4.4.4.4

FEC          : 1.1.1.1/4/53319

Protocol     : RSVP

LSR Type     : Transit

Service      : -

In-Label     : 1150

Path ID      : 0x540000003.1

State        : Active

Out-Label    : 1150

Nexthop      : 3.1.1.3

Out-Interface: Vlan3

BkLabel      : 1150

BkInterface  : Tun5

 

Destination  : 3.3.3.3

FEC          : 2.2.2.2/5/16429

Protocol     : RSVP

LSR Type     : Ingress

Service      : -

NHLFE ID     : 1025

State        : Active

Out-Label    : 1151

Nexthop      : 3.2.1.5

Out-Interface: Vlan5

 

Destination  : 3.1.1.3

FEC          : 3.1.1.3

Protocol     : Local

LSR Type     : Ingress

Service      : -

NHLFE ID     : 1027

State        : Active

Nexthop      : 3.1.1.3

Out-Interface: Vlan3

 

Destination  : 3.2.1.5

FEC          : 3.2.1.5

Protocol     : Local

LSR Type     : Ingress

Service      : -

NHLFE ID     : 1024

State        : Active

Nexthop      : 3.2.1.5

Out-Interface: Vlan5

 

Destination  : 3.3.3.3

FEC          : Tunnel5

Protocol     : Local

LSR Type     : Ingress

Service      : -

NHLFE ID     : 268435461

State        : Active

Out-Interface: NHLFE1025

# Execute the display ip routing-table command on Switch A. The output shows a static route entry with interface Tunnel 4 as the output interface.

[SwitchA] display ip routing-table

 

Destinations : 25        Routes : 25

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            2.1.1.1         Vlan2

2.1.1.0/32          Direct 0    0            2.1.1.1         Vlan2

2.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.1.1.255/32        Direct 0    0            2.1.1.1         Vlan2

2.2.2.2/32          OSPF   10   1            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.1.1.0/24          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.2.1.0/24          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.3.1.0/24          OSPF   10   3            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

3.3.3.3/32          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

4.1.1.0/24          Static 1    0            0.0.0.0         Tun4

4.4.4.4/32          OSPF   10   3            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

5.5.5.5/32          OSPF   10   2            2.1.1.2         Vlan2

10.1.1.0/24         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Tun4

10.1.1.0/32         Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Tun4

10.1.1.1/32         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

10.1.1.255/32       Direct 0    0            10.1.1.1        Tun4

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

Configuration files

·          Switch A:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

  network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 1.1.1.1

#

vlan 2

#

mpls te

#

explicit-path pri-path

 nexthop index 1 2.1.1.2 include strict

 nexthop index 101 3.1.1.3 include strict

 nexthop index 201 4.1.1.4 include strict

 nexthop index 301 4.4.4.4 include strict

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 2.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 2

#

interface Tunnel4 mode mpls-te

 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls te bandwidth ct0 30000

 mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path pri-path

 mpls te fast-reroute

 destination 4.4.4.4

#

ip route-static 4.1.1.0 24 Tunnel4 preference 1

#

·          Switch B:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 2.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

  network 3.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 3.2.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

#

vlan 2 to 3

#

vlan 5

#

mpls te

  fast-reroute timer 5

#

explicit-path by-path

 nexthop index 1 3.2.1.5 include strict

 nexthop index 101 3.3.1.3 include strict

 nexthop index 201 3.3.3.3 include strict

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface2

 ip address 2.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 3.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 mpls te fast-reroute bypass-tunnel Tunnel5

 rsvp enable

 rsvp bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface5

 ip address 3.2.1.2 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 2

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 3

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 5

#

interface Tunnel5 mode mpls-te

 ip address 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 mpls te backup bandwidth ct0 30000

 mpls te path preference 1 explicit-path by-path

 destination 3.3.3.3

#

·          Switch C:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 3.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 3.3.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

  network 4.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

#

vlan 3 to 4

#

vlan 6

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface3

 ip address 3.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

 rsvp bfd enable

#

interface Vlan-interface4

 ip address 4.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface6

 ip address 3.3.1.3 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 4

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 3

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/3

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 6

#

·          Switch D:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 4.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

#

vlan 4

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface4

 ip address 4.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 4

#

·          Switch E:

#

ospf 1

 area 0.0.0.0

  network 3.2.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 3.3.1.0 0.0.0.255

  network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

  mpls te enable

#

 mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5

#

vlan 5 to 6

#

mpls te

#

rsvp

#

interface LoopBack0

 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255

#

interface Vlan-interface5

 ip address 3.2.1.5 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Vlan-interface6

 ip address 3.3.1.5 255.255.255.0

 mpls enable

 mpls te enable

 mpls te max-link-bandwidth 50000

 rsvp enable

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/1

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 5

#

interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/1/2

 port link-mode bridge

 port access vlan 6

#

Related documentation

·          H3C S7500E-XS Switch Series MPLS Configuration Guide-R757X

·          H3C S7500E-XS Switch Series MPLS Command Reference-R757X