04-Layer 2 - LAN Switching Command Reference

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02-Ethernet link aggregation commands
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02-Ethernet link aggregation commands 178.55 KB

bandwidth

Use bandwidth to set the expected bandwidth for an interface.

Use undo bandwidth to restore the default.

Syntax

bandwidth bandwidth-value

undo bandwidth

Default

The expected bandwidth (in kbps) is the interface baud rate divided by 1000.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

bandwidth-value: Specifies the expected bandwidth in the range of 1 to 400000000 kbps.

Usage guidelines

The expected bandwidth of an interface affects link costs in OSPF, OSPFv3, and IS-IS. For more information, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Set the expected bandwidth to 10000 kbps for Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] bandwidth 10000

default

Use default to restore the default settings for an interface.

Syntax

default

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

CAUTION

CAUTION:

The default command might interrupt ongoing network services. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this command when you execute it on a live network.

 

This command might fail to restore the default settings for some commands for reasons such as command dependencies and system restrictions. Use the display this command in interface view to identify these commands, and then use their undo forms or follow the command reference to restore their default settings. If your restoration attempt still fails, follow the error message instructions to resolve the problem.

Examples

# Restore the default settings for Layer 2 aggregate interface 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] default

description

Use description to set a description for an interface.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

The description of an interface is the interface-name plus Interface. For example, the default description of Bridge-Aggregation 1 is Bridge-Aggregation1 Interface.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies the interface description, a string of 1 to 255 characters.

Examples

# Set the description to connect to the lab for Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] description connect to the lab

display interface

Use display interface to display aggregate interface information.

Syntax

display interface [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ] [ brief [ description | down ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.

route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface number. The value range for the interface-number argument is the set of all existing aggregate interface numbers.

brief: Displays brief interface information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed interface information.

description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only the first 27 characters of each interface description.

down: Displays information about interfaces in the down state and the causes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about interfaces in all states.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the bridge-aggregation and route-aggregation keywords, the command displays information about all interfaces.

If you specify the bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword and do not specify an interface number, the command displays information about all aggregate interfaces of that type.

If you specify the bridge-aggregation interface-number or route-aggregation interface-number option, the command displays information about the specified aggregate interface.

Examples

# Display detailed information about Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> display interface bridge-aggregation 1

Bridge-Aggregation1

Current state: UP

IP Packet Frame Type: PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware Address: 000f-e207-f2e0

Description: Bridge-Aggregation1 Interface

Bandwidth: 0kbps

2Gbps-speed mode, full-duplex mode

Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation

PVID: 1

Port link-type: access

 Tagged Vlan:   none

 UnTagged Vlan: 1

Last clearing of counters:  Never

Last 300 seconds input:  6900 packets/sec 885160 bytes/sec    0%

Last 300 seconds output:  3150 packets/sec 404430 bytes/sec    0%

Input (total):  5364747 packets, 686688416 bytes

         2682273 unicasts, 1341137 broadcasts, 1341337 multicasts, 0 pauses

Input (normal):  5364747 packets, 686688416 bytes

         2682273 unicasts, 1341137 broadcasts, 1341337 multicasts, 0 pauses

Input:  0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles

         0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overruns, - aborts

         - ignored, - parity errors

Output (total): 1042508 packets, 133441832 bytes

         1042306 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 202 multicasts, - pauses

Output (normal): 1042508 packets, 133441832 bytes

         1042306 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 202 multicasts, 0 pauses

Output: 0 output errors, - underruns, - buffer failures

         0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions

         - lost carrier, - no carrier

# Display detailed information about Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> display interface route-aggregation 1

Route-Aggregation1

Current state: Administratively DOWN

Line protocol state: DOWN

Description: Route-Aggregation1 Interface

Bandwidth: 0kbps

Maximum Transmit Unit: 1500

Internet protocol processing: disabled

IP Packet Frame Type:PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware Address: b8af-6730-3300

IPv6 Packet Frame Type:PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware Address: b8af-6730-3300

Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode

Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation

Last clearing of counters: Never

    Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

    Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec

    0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 drops

    0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 drops 

# Display brief information about Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> display interface bridge-aggregation 1 brief

Brief information on interface(s) under bridge mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Speed or Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full

Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid

Interface            Link Speed   Duplex Type PVID Description

BAGG1                UP   auto    A      A    1

# Display brief information about Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> display interface route-aggregation 1 brief

Brief information on interface(s) under route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface            Link Protocol Main IP         Description

RAGG1                UP   UP     --

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Bridge-Aggregation1

Layer 2 aggregate interface name.

Route-Aggregation1

Layer 3 aggregate interface name.

Current state

Layer 3 aggregate interface status:

·     Administratively DOWN—The interface is administratively shut down with the shutdown command.

·     DOWN—The interface is administratively up but physically down (possibly because no physical link is present or the link has failed).

·     UP—The Ethernet interface is both administratively and physically up.

IP Packet Frame Type

IPv4 packet frame format.

The value PKTFMT_ETHNT_2 indicates that packets are encapsulated in Ethernet II format.

Description

Partial or complete interface description configured by using the description command.

·     If you do not specify the description keyword in the display interface brief command, this field displays only the first 27 characters of the interface description.

·     If you specify the description keyword in the display interface brief command, this field displays the complete interface description.

Bandwidth

Expected bandwidth of the interface.

Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode

The interface speed and duplex mode are unknown.

PVID

Port VLAN ID (PVID).

Port link-type

Port link type: access, trunk, or hybrid.

Tagged Vlan

VLAN whose packets are sent out of this interface with a tag.

Untagged Vlan

VLAN whose packets are sent out of this interface without a tag.

Last clearing of counters

Time when the reset counters interface command was last used to clear the interface statistics.

Never indicates the reset counters interface command has never been used on the interface since the switch startup.

Last 300 seconds input/output rate

Average input/output rate over the last 300 seconds.

Input/Output (total)

Statistics of all packets received/sent on the interface.

Input/Output (normal)

Statistics of all normal packets received/sent on the interface.

Line protocol state

Link layer state of the interface.

Internet protocol processing

IP packet processing.

Disabled indicates that IP packets cannot be processed.

For an interface configured with an IP address, this field changes to Internet Address is.

Brief information on interface(s) under route mode

Brief information about Layer 3 interfaces.

Brief information on interface(s) under bridge mode

Brief information about Layer 2 interfaces.

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Link status:

·     ADM—The interface has been administratively shut down. To recover its physical layer state, run the undo shutdown command.

·     Stby—The interface is operating as a backup interface.

Speed or Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full

If the speed of an interface is automatically negotiated, its speed attribute includes the auto negotiation flag (the letter a in parentheses).

If the duplex mode of an interface is automatically negotiated, its duplex mode attribute includes the letter a in parentheses or a capital A. The letter H indicates the half duplex mode, and the letter F indicates the full duplex mode.

Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid

Link type options for Ethernet interfaces.

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

If the data link layer protocol state of an interface is shown as UP, but its link is an on-demand link or not present, its protocol attribute includes the spoofing flag (the letter s in parentheses).

Interface

Abbreviated interface name.

Link

Physical link state of the interface:

·     UP—The interface is physically up.

·     DOWN—The interface is physically down.

·     ADM—The interface has been administratively shut down. To bring up the interface, use the undo shutdown command.

·     Stby—The interface is operating as a backup interface.

Speed

Interface speed, in bps.

Protocol

Data link layer protocol state of the interface:

·     UP—The data link layer protocol is up on the interface.

·     DOWN—The data link layer protocol is down on the interface.

·     UP(s)The data link layer protocol state of the interface is shown as UP, but its link is an on-demand link or not present.

Cause

Cause of a DOWN physical link.

 

display lacp system-id

Use display lacp system-id to display the system ID of the local system.

Syntax

display lacp system-id

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

You can use the lacp system-priority command to change the LACP priority of the local system. The LACP priority value is specified in decimal format in the lacp system-priority command. However, it is displayed as a hexadecimal value by the display lacp system-id command.

Examples

# Display the local system ID.

<Sysname> display lacp system-id

Actor System ID: 0x8000, 0000-fc00-6504

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Actor System ID: 0x8000, 0000-fc00-6504

Local system ID, which contains the system LACP priority (0x8000 in this sample output) and the system MAC address (0000-FC00-6504 in this sample output).

 

Related commands

lacp system-priority

display link-aggregation load-sharing mode

Use display link-aggregation load-sharing mode to display global link-aggregation load sharing modes.

Syntax

display link-aggregation load-sharing mode

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Examples

# Display the default global link-aggregation load sharing modes.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode

Link-aggregation load-sharing mode:

Layer 2 traffic: destination-mac address  source-mac address

Layer 3 traffic: destination-mac address  source-mac address

                 destination-ip address   source-ip address

Layer 4 traffic: destination-mac address  source-mac address

                 destination-ip address   source-ip address

                 destination-port         source-port

MPLS traffic   : destination-mac address  source-mac address

                 mpls-label1              mpls-label2

                 mpls-label3

# Display the configured global link-aggregation load sharing mode.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode

Link-aggregation load-sharing mode:

destination-mac address  source-mac address

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Link-aggregation load-sharing mode

Global link-aggregation load sharing mode.

·     By default, this field displays the link-aggregation load sharing modes for Layer 2 traffic, Layer 3 traffic, Layer 4 traffic, and MPLS traffic.

·     If you have configured the global link-aggregation load sharing mode, this field displays the configured mode.

Layer 2 traffic

Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for Layer 2 traffic.

Layer 3 traffic

Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for Layer 3 traffic.

Layer 4 traffic

Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for Layer 4 traffic.

MPLS traffic

Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for MPLS traffic.

destination-mac address, source-mac address

User-configured link-aggregation load sharing mode. In this sample output, traffic is load shared based on the source and destination MAC addresses.

 

display link-aggregation member-port

Use display link-aggregation member-port to display detailed link aggregation information for the specified member ports.

Syntax

display link-aggregation member-port [ interface-list ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

interface-list: Specifies a list of link aggregation member ports, in the format interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ]. interface-type interface-number specifies an interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

A member port in a static aggregation group is unaware of information about the peer group. For such member ports, the command displays the port number, port priority, and operational key of the local end only.

Examples

# (In IRF mode.) Display detailed link aggregation information for GigabitEthernet 1/4/0/6, which is a member port of a static aggregation group.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation member-port GigabitEthernet 1/4/0/6

Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,

       D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,

       G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired

 

GigabitEthernet1/4/0/6:

Lite Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation1

Port Number: 214

Port Priority: 32768

Oper-Key: 1

# Display detailed link aggregation information for GigabitEthernet 3/0/2, which is a member port of a dynamic aggregation group.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation member-port GigabitEthernet 3/0/2

Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,

       D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,

       G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired

 

GigabitEthernet3/0/2:

Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation10

Local:

    Port Number: 2

    Port Priority: 32768

    Oper-Key: 2

    Flag: {ACDEF}

Remote:

    System ID: 0x8000, 000f-e267-6c6a

    Port Number: 26

    Port Priority: 32768

    Oper-Key: 2

    Flag: {ACDEF}

Received LACP Packets: 5 packet(s)

Illegal: 0 packet(s)

Sent LACP Packets: 7 packet(s)

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Flags

LACP state flags. This field is one byte long, represented by ABCDEFGH from the least significant bit to the most significant bit. The letter is present when its bit is 1 and absent when its bit is 0.

·     AIndicates whether LACP is enabled. 1 indicates enabled, and 0 indicates disabled.

·     B—Indicates the LACP short or long timeout. 1 indicates short timeout, and 0 indicates long timeout.

·     C—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link is aggregatable. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     D—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link is synchronized. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     E—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the incoming frames are collected. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     F—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the outgoing frames are distributed. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     G—Indicates whether the sending system receives frames in the default state. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     H—Indicates whether the sending system receives frames in the expired state. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

Aggregate Interface

Generic Layer 2 aggregate interface or Layer 3 aggregate interface to which the member port belongs.

Lite Aggregate Interface

Lite Layer 2 aggregate interface to which the member port belongs.

Local

Information about the local end.

Oper-key

Operational key.

Flag

LACP protocol state flag.

Remote

Information about the remote end.

System ID

Remote end system ID, containing the system LACP priority and the system MAC address.

Received LACP Packets

Total number of LACP packets received.

Illegal

Total number of illegal packets.

Sent LACP Packets

Total number of LACP packets sent.

 

display link-aggregation summary

Use display link-aggregation summary to display the summary information for all aggregation groups.

Syntax

display link-aggregation summary

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Usage guidelines

Static link aggregation groups are unaware of information about the peer groups. As a result, the Partner ID field displays none for a static link aggregation group.

Examples

# Display the summary information for all aggregation groups.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation summary

Aggregate Interface Type:

BAGG -- Bridge-Aggregation, RAGG -- Route-Aggregation

Aggregation Mode: S -- Static, D -- Dynamic

Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing

Actor System ID: 0x8000, 000f-e267-6c6a

 

AGG         AGG       Partner ID               Selected  Unselected  Share

Interface   Mode                               Ports     Ports       Type

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BAGG1       S         none                     1         0           Shar

BAGG10      D         0x8000, 000f-e267-57ad   2         0           Shar

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

Aggregate Interface Type

Aggregate interface type:

·     BAGG—Layer 2.

·     RAGG—Layer 3.

Aggregation Mode

Aggregation group type:

·     S—Static.

·     D—Dynamic.

Loadsharing Type

Load-sharing type:

·     Shar—Load sharing.

·     NonS—Non-load sharing.

Actor System ID

Local system ID, which contains the system LACP priority and the system MAC address.

AGG Interface

Type and number of the aggregate interface.

AGG Mode

Aggregation group type.

Partner ID

System ID of the partner, which contains the system LACP priority and the system MAC address.

Selected Ports

Total number of Selected ports.

Unselected Ports

Total number of Unselected ports.

Share Type

Load-sharing type.

 

display link-aggregation verbose

Use display link-aggregation verbose to display detailed information about the aggregation groups that correspond to the specified aggregate interfaces.

Syntax

display link-aggregation verbose [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.

route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface by its number.

Usage guidelines

If you specify only the bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword, the command displays detailed information about all Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregation groups.

If you do not specify an aggregate interface type, the command displays detailed information about all aggregation groups.

The bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword is available only when Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interfaces exist on the switch.

Examples

# Display detailed information about Layer 2 aggregation group 10, which is a dynamic aggregation group.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation verbose bridge-aggregation 10

Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing

Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual

Flags:  A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,

        D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,

        G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired

 

Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation10

Aggregation Mode: Dynamic

Loadsharing Type: Shar

System ID: 0x8000, 000f-e267-6c6a

Local:

  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key  Flag

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  GE3/0/1          S       32768    2         {ACDEF}

  GE3/0/2          S       32768    2         {ACDEF}

Remote:

  Actor            Partner Priority Oper-Key  SystemID               Flag

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  GE3/0/1          1       32768    2         0x8000, 000f-e267-57ad {ACDEF}

  GE3/0/2          2       32768    2         0x8000, 000f-e267-57ad {ACDEF}

# Display detailed information about Layer 2 aggregation group 20, which is a static aggregation group.

<Sysname> display link-aggregation verbose bridge-aggregation 20

Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing

Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual

Flags:  A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,

        D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,

        G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired

 

Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation20

Aggregation Mode: Static

Loadsharing Type: Shar

  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  GE3/0/1          U       32768    1

  GE3/0/2          U       32768    1

  GE3/0/3          U       32768    1

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

Loadsharing Type

Load-sharing type:

·     Shar—Load sharing.

·     NonS—Non-load sharing.

Port Status

Port state: Selected, Unselected, or Individual.

Flags

LACP state flags. This field is one byte long, represented by ABCDEFGH from the least significant bit to the most significant bit. The letter is present when its bit is 1 and absent when its bit is 0.

·     AIndicates whether LACP is enabled. 1 indicates enabled, and 0 indicates disabled.

·     B—Indicates the LACP short or long timeout. 1 indicates short timeout, and 0 indicates long timeout.

·     C—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link is aggregatable. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     D—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link is synchronized. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     E—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the incoming frames are collected. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     F—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the outgoing frames are distributed. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     G—Indicates whether the sending system receives frames in the default state. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

·     H—Indicates whether the sending system receives frames in the expired state. 1 indicates yes, and 0 indicates no.

Aggregate Interface

Name of the aggregate interface. The aggregate interface can be either of the following:

·     Generic Layer 2 aggregate interface.

·     Layer 3 aggregate interface.

Lite Aggregate Interface

Name of a lite Layer 2 aggregate interface.

Aggregation Mode

Mode of the aggregation group:

·     Static for static aggregation.

·     Dynamic for dynamic aggregation.

System ID

Local system ID, containing the system LACP priority and the system MAC address.

Local

Information about the local end:

·     Port—Port type and number.

·     Status—Port state, which can be Selected, Unselected, or Individual.

·     Priority—Port priority.

·     Oper-Key—Operational key.

·     Flag—LACP state flag.

NOTE:

For static aggregation groups, the Flag field is not displayed.

Remote

Information about the remote end:

·     ActorType and number of the local port.

·     PartnerIndex of the peer port.

·     PriorityPriority of the peer port.

·     Oper-Key—Operational key of the peer port.

·     System IDSystem ID of the peer end.

·     FlagLACP state flag of the peer end.

 

interface bridge-aggregation

Use interface bridge-aggregation to create a Layer 2 aggregate interface and enter Layer 2 aggregate interface view.

Use undo interface bridge-aggregation to delete a Layer 2 aggregate interface.

Syntax

interface bridge-aggregation interface-number [ lite ]

undo interface bridge-aggregation interface-number

Default

No Layer 2 aggregate interface is created.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface-number: Specifies a Layer 2 aggregate interface number in the range of 1 to 16384.

lite : Specifies a lite Layer 2 aggregate interface, which is a special aggregate interface in IRF mode. If you do not specify this keyword, the system creates a generic Layer 2 aggregate interface.

Usage guidelines

When you configure a Layer 2 aggregate interface, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     When you create a Layer 2 aggregate interface, the system automatically creates a Layer 2 aggregation group with the same number. The aggregation group operates in static aggregation mode by default.

·     If you delete the Layer 2 aggregate interface, you also delete the Layer 2 aggregation group, and any member ports leave the aggregation group.

·     To create a lite or a generic Layer 2 aggregate interface, delete the generic or the lite Layer 2 aggregate interface with the same aggregate interface number first.

When you configure a lite Layer 2 aggregate interface, also follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     You can create a lite Layer 2 aggregation group only in IRF mode. An IRF fabric supports up to 1024 lite Layer 2 aggregation groups. Each IRF member device can have a maximum of one Selected port in a lite Layer 2 aggregation group. The maximum number of Selected ports in a lite Layer 2 aggregation group is identical to the number of member devices.

·     Make sure a port has no manually configured MAC address entries before assigning the port to a lite Layer 2 aggregation group.

·     Do not manually modify or delete the MAC address entries of a port in a lite Layer 2 aggregation group. Otherwise, traffic cannot be forwarded correctly.

·     In IRF mode, do not configure a lite Layer 2 aggregation group and an isolation group on the same device. Otherwise, traffic cannot be forwarded correctly. For more information about port isolation, see "Configuring port isolation."

·     You cannot enable EVI on a member port in a lite Layer 2 aggregation group. Moreover, do not assign a transport-facing physical interface of an EVI tunnel to a lite Layer 2 aggregation group. Otherwise, traffic cannot be forwarded through the EVI tunnel. For more information about EVI, see EVI Configuration Guide.

·     A lite Layer 2 aggregate interface cannot operate as an OpenFlow port. For more information about OpenFlow, see OpenFlow Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Create generic Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1, and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1]

# Create lite Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 2, and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 2 lite

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation2]

interface route-aggregation

Use interface route-aggregation to create a Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface and enter Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface view.

Use undo interface route-aggregation to delete a Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface.

Syntax

interface route-aggregation { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }

undo interface route-aggregation { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }

Default

No Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface is created.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface-number: Specifies a Layer 3 aggregate interface number in the range of 1 to 16384.

interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface of a Layer 3 aggregate interface. The interface-number argument specifies the main interface number. The subnumber argument specifies the subinterface number in the range of 1 to 4094 and is separated from the main interface number by a dot (.).

Usage guidelines

When you create a Layer 3 aggregate interface, the system automatically creates a Layer 3 aggregation group with the same number. The Layer 3 aggregation group operates in static aggregation mode by default.

You cannot create Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces or subinterfaces, or Layer 3 aggregate interfaces or subinterfaces in the following cases:

·     The system is operating in standard mode. For more information about switch's operating modes, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

·     The switch is operating in IRF mode and the enhanced IRF mode is enabled. For more information about IRF and the enhanced IRF mode, see Virtual Technologies Configuration Guide.

Deleting the Layer 3 aggregate interface also deletes the Layer 3 aggregation group. At the same time, the member ports of the aggregation group, if any, leave the aggregation group.

Deleting a Layer 3 aggregate subinterface does not affect the state of the main interface and the corresponding aggregation group.

Examples

# Create Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1]

# Create Layer 3 aggregate subinterface Route-Aggregation 1.1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1.1

[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1.1]

lacp edge-port

Use lacp edge-port to configure an aggregate interface as an edge aggregate interface.

Use undo lacp edge-port to restore the default.

Syntax

lacp edge-port

undo lacp edge-port

Default

An aggregate interface does not operate as an edge aggregate interface.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this command on the aggregate interface that connects a network device to a server when the device and the server are two ends of a dynamic aggregate link. This feature enables the aggregation member ports on the device to forward packets from the server (the peer system) during the server reboot process.

This command takes effect only on an aggregate interface corresponding to a dynamic aggregation group.

Examples

# Configure Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-aggregation 1 as an edge aggregate interface.

<Sysname> System-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] lacp edge-port

lacp mode

Use lacp mode passive to set LACP to operate in passive mode on a port.

Use undo lacp mode to restore the default.

Syntax

lacp mode passive

undo lacp mode

Default

LACP is operating in active mode on a port.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

When LACP is operating in passive mode on a local member port and its peer port, both ports cannot send LACPDUs. When LACP is operating in active mode on the port on either end of a link, both ports can send LACPDUs.

This command takes effect only on a member port of a dynamic aggregation group.

Examples

# Set LACP to operate in passive mode on GigabitEthernet 3/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] lacp mode passive

lacp period short

Use lacp period short to set the short LACP timeout interval (3 seconds) on an interface.

Use undo lacp period to restore the default.

Syntax

lacp period short

undo lacp period

Default

The LACP timeout interval is the long timeout interval (90 seconds).

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

To avoid traffic interruption during an ISSU, do not set the short LACP timeout interval before performing the ISSU. For more information about ISSU, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Set the short LACP timeout interval (3 seconds) on GigabitEthernet 3/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] lacp period short

lacp system-priority

Use lacp system-priority to set the system LACP priority.

Use undo lacp system-priority to restore the default.

Syntax

lacp system-priority system-priority

undo lacp system-priority

Default

The system LACP priority is 32768.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

system-priority: Specifies the system LACP priority in the range of 0 to 65535. The smaller the value, the higher the system LACP priority.

Examples

# Set the system LACP priority to 64.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] lacp system-priority 64

Related commands

link-aggregation port-priority

link-aggregation global load-sharing mode

Use link-aggregation global load-sharing mode to configure the global link-aggregation load sharing mode.

Use undo link-aggregation global load-sharing mode to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation global load-sharing mode { { destination-ip | destination-mac | destination-port | ingress-port | mpls-label1 | mpls-label2 | mpls-label3 | source-ip | source-mac | source-port } * | per-packet }

undo link-aggregation global load-sharing mode

Default

The switch performs load sharing based on all load sharing modes except ingress-port and per-packet load sharing.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

destination-ip: Load shares traffic based on destination IP addresses.

destination-mac: Load shares traffic based on destination MAC addresses.

destination-port: Load shares traffic based on destination ports.

ingress-port: Load shares traffic based on ingress ports.

mpls-label1: Load shares MPLS traffic based on Layer 1 labels.

mpls-label2: Load shares MPLS traffic based on Layer 2 labels.

mpls-label3: Load shares MPLS traffic based on Layer 3 labels.

source-ip: Load shares traffic based on source IP addresses.

source-mac: Load shares traffic based on source MAC addresses.

source-port: Load shares traffic based on source ports.

per-packet: Load shares traffic by packet.

Usage guidelines

The load sharing mode that you configure overwrite the previous mode.

Ingress-port load sharing cannot cooperate with any other modes.

Per-packet load sharing is not configurable in IRF mode. Because per-packet load sharing might disorder the packets, H3C recommends not configuring per-packet load sharing when the internal interface on the OAP card belongs to an aggregation group. For more information about the OAP card, see OAA Configuration Guide.

All load sharing modes (except mpls-label1, mpls-label2, mpls-label3, and per-packet) take effect on ECMP load sharing of unicast traffic. If per-packet load sharing is configured, ECMP load sharing is performed according to the default load sharing modes supported by the switch. For more information about ECMP, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Configure the global load sharing mode to load share packets based on destination MAC addresses.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] link-aggregation global load-sharing mode destination-mac

link-aggregation ignore vlan

Use link-aggregation ignore vlan to configure a Layer 2 aggregate interface to ignore the specified VLANs.

Use undo link-aggregation ignore vlan to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation ignore vlan vlan-id-list

undo link-aggregation ignore vlan vlan-id-list

Default

A Layer 2 aggregate interface does not ignore any VLANs.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN ID or a range of VLAN IDs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value range for VLAN IDs is 1 to 4094. The ID for vlan-id2 must be equal to or greater than the ID for vlan-id1.

Usage guidelines

With this command configured, a Layer 2 aggregate interface ignores the permitted VLAN and VLAN tagging mode configuration of the specified VLANs when choosing Selected ports.

Examples

# Configure Layer 2 aggregate interface bridge-aggregation 1 to ignore VLAN 50.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation ignore vlan 50

link-aggregation irf-enhanced

Use link-aggregation irf-enhanced to enable link aggregation enhancement in IRF mode.

Use undo link-aggregation irf-enhanced to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation irf-enhanced

undo link-aggregation irf-enhanced

Default

Link aggregation enhancement is disabled in IRF mode.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

This command can be configured only on devices in IRF mode.

The maximum number of aggregated links in an aggregation group is subject to either of the following values, whichever is smaller:

·     Maximum number configured by using the link-aggregation selected-port maximum command.

·     The hardware limitation.

The hardware limitation varies depending on the following situations:

·     If this command is not configured, the value is the maximum number supported by one IRF member device.

·     If this command is configured, the value is the maximum number supported by one member device multiplied by the number of member devices.

If one end is configured with this command, make sure the other end is also configured with this command. Otherwise, link aggregation might not operate if the local end has more eligible Selected ports than the maximum number allowed. When both ends are configured with this feature, the smaller maximum number of Selected ports allowed applies.

Do not use this command when you configure backup between two ports in an aggregation group. Otherwise, backup between two ports does not take effect. Backup between two ports is implemented when you assign two ports to an aggregation group and configure the maximum number of Selected ports allowed in the aggregation group as one.

Examples

# Enhance the Selected port capacity for link aggregation in IRF mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] link-aggregation irf-enhanced

link-aggregation mode

Use link-aggregation mode dynamic to configure an aggregation group to operate in dynamic aggregation mode and enable LACP.

Use undo link-aggregation mode to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation mode dynamic

undo link-aggregation mode

Default

An aggregation group operates in static aggregation mode.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Configure the aggregation group that corresponds to Bridge-Aggregation 1 to operate in dynamic aggregation mode.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic

link-aggregation port-priority

Use link-aggregation port-priority to set the port priority of an interface.

Use undo link-aggregation port-priority to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation port-priority port-priority

undo link-aggregation port-priority

Default

The port priority of an interface is 32768.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

port-priority: Specifies the port priority in the range of 0 to 65535. The smaller the value, the higher the port priority.

Examples

# Set the port priority to 64 for Layer 2 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] link-aggregation port-priority 64

# Set the port priority to 64 for Layer 3 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/2

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/2] link-aggregation port-priority 64

Related commands

lacp system-priority

link-aggregation selected-port maximum

Use link-aggregation selected-port maximum to set the maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group.

Use undo link-aggregation selected-port maximum to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation selected-port maximum number

undo link-aggregation selected-port maximum

Default

The maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group depends on hardware capabilities.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies the maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group, in the range of 1 to 48.

Usage guidelines

Executing this command might cause some of the Selected ports in an aggregation group to become unselected.

The maximum number of Selected ports allowed in the aggregation groups of the local and peer ends must be consistent.

The maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group is limited by one of the following values, whichever is smaller:

·     Maximum number configured by using the link-aggregation selected-port maximum command.

·     Hardware limitation.

You can configure backup between two ports by performing the following tasks:

·     Assigning two ports to an aggregation group.

·     Setting the maximum number of Selected ports to 1 for the aggregation group.

Then, only one Selected port is allowed in the aggregation group at any point in time, while the Unselected port acts as a backup port.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of Selected ports to 5 for Layer 2 aggregation group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation selected-port maximum 5

Related commands

·     link-aggregation irf-enhanced

·     link-aggregation selected-port minimum

link-aggregation selected-port minimum

Use link-aggregation selected-port minimum to set the minimum number of Selected ports in an aggregation group.

Use undo link-aggregation selected-port minimum to restore the default.

Syntax

link-aggregation selected-port minimum number

undo link-aggregation selected-port minimum

Default

The minimum number of Selected ports in an aggregation group is not specified.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies the minimum number of Selected ports in an aggregation group required to bring up the aggregate interface, in the range of 1 to 48.

Usage guidelines

Executing this command might cause all member ports in the aggregation group to become Unselected ports.

The minimum number of Selected ports allowed in the aggregation groups of the local and peer ends must be consistent.

Examples

# Set the minimum number of Selected ports to 3 for Layer 2 aggregation group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation selected-port minimum 3

Related commands

link-aggregation selected-port maximum

mtu

Use mtu to set the MTU for a Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface.

Use undo mtu to restore the default.

Syntax

mtu size

undo mtu

Default

The MTU for Layer 3 aggregate interfaces and subinterfaces is 1500 bytes.

Views

Layer 3 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

size: Specifies the MTU in bytes, in the range of 64 to 9198.

Examples

# Set the MTU to 1430 bytes for Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1] mtu 1430

Related commands

display interface

port link-aggregation group

Use port link-aggregation group to assign an Ethernet interface to an aggregation group.

Use undo port link-aggregation group to remove an Ethernet interface from the aggregation group to which it belongs.

Syntax

port link-aggregation group number

undo port link-aggregation group

Default

An Ethernet interface does not belong to any aggregation groups.

Views

Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, Layer 3 Ethernet interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

number: Specifies the number of the aggregate interface that corresponds to an aggregation group, in the range of 1 to 16384.

Usage guidelines

A Layer 2 Ethernet interface can be assigned to a Layer 2 aggregation group only. A Layer 3 Ethernet interface can be assigned to a Layer 3 aggregation group only.

An Ethernet interface can belong to only one aggregation group.

Examples

# Assign Layer 2 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/1 to Layer 2 aggregation group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1

# Assign Layer 3 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/2 to Layer 3 aggregation group 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface GigabitEthernet 3/0/2

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/2] port link-mode route

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/0/2] port link-aggregation group 2

reset counters interface

Use reset counters interface to clear statistics for the specified aggregate interfaces.

Syntax

reset counters interface [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

bridge-aggregation: Clears statistics for Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.

route-aggregation: Clears statistics for Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface number.

Usage guidelines

Use this command to clear history statistics before you collect traffic statistics for a time period.

If you do not specify any options, the command clears statistics for all interfaces in the system.

If you specify only the bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword, the command clears statistics for all Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

If you specify the bridge-aggregation interface-number or route-aggregation interface-number option, the command clears statistics for the specified Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interface.

The bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword is available only when Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interfaces exist on the switch.

Examples

# Clear statistics for Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> reset counters interface bridge-aggregation 1

reset lacp statistics

Use reset lacp statistics to clear LACP statistics for the specified link aggregation member ports.

Syntax

reset lacp statistics [ interface interface-list ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface interface-list: Specifies a list of link aggregation member ports, in the format interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number ]. interface-type interface-number specifies an interface by its type and number. If no member ports are specified, the command clears LACP statistics for all member ports.

Examples

# Clear LACP statistics on all link aggregation member ports.

<Sysname> reset lacp statistics

Related commands

display link-aggregation member-port

shutdown

Use shutdown to shut down an aggregate interface or subinterface.

Use undo shutdown to bring up an aggregate interface or subinterface.

Syntax

shutdown

undo shutdown

Default

Layer 2 and Layer 3 aggregate interfaces are down, and Layer 3 aggregate subinterfaces are up.

Views

Layer 2 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate interface view, Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

Shutting down or bringing up a Layer 3 aggregate interface shuts down or brings up its subinterfaces. Shutting down or bringing up a Layer 3 aggregate subinterface does not affect its main interface.

Examples

# Bring up Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1

[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo shutdown

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