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02-QoS commands | 421.48 KB |
Contents
display qos policy control-plane
display qos policy control-plane management
display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined
display qos policy control-plane pre-defined
display qos policy diagnosis control-plane
reset qos policy control-plane
reset qos policy control-plane management
Congestion management commands
display qos queue sp interface
display qos queue wrr interface
qos wrr { byte-count | weight }
display qos queue wfq interface
qos wfq { byte-count | weight }
Queue scheduling profile commands
display qos qmprofile configuration
display qos qmprofile interface
queue (queue scheduling profile view)
Interface packet accounting commands
display qos packet-statistics interface
reset qos packet-statistics interface
QoS policy commands
Traffic class commands
description
Use description to configure a description for a traffic class.
Use undo description to restore the default.
Syntax
description text
undo description
Default
No description is configured for a traffic class.
Views
Traffic class view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Configure the description as classifier for traffic class class1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] description classifier
display traffic classifier
Use display traffic classifier to display traffic classes.
Syntax
display traffic classifier user-defined [ classifier-name ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic classes.
classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the traffic classes for the master device.
Examples
# Display all user-defined traffic classes.
<Sysname> display traffic classifier user-defined
User-defined classifier information:
Classifier: 1 (ID 100)
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2000
Classifier: 2 (ID 101)
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match protocol ipv6
Classifier: 3 (ID 102)
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
-none-
Field |
Description |
Classifier |
Traffic class name and its match criteria. |
Operator |
Match operator you set for the traffic class. If the operator is AND, the traffic class matches the packets that match all its match criteria. If the operator is OR, the traffic class matches the packets that match any of its match criteria. |
Rule(s) |
Match criteria. |
if-match
Use if-match to define a match criterion.
Use undo if-match to delete a match criterion.
Syntax
if-match match-criteria
undo if-match match-criteria
Default
No match criterion is configured.
Views
Traffic class view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
match-criteria: Specifies a match criterion. Table 2 shows the available match criteria.
Table 2 Available match criteria
Option |
Description |
acl [ ipv6 | mac | user-defined ] { acl-number | name acl-name } [ inner ] |
Matches an ACL. The value range for the acl-number argument is as follows: · 2000 to 3999 for IPv4 ACLs. · 2000 to 3999 for IPv6 ACLs. · 4000 to 4999 for Layer 2 MAC ACLs. · 5000 to 5999 for user-defined ACLs. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters, which must start with an English letter. To avoid confusion, make sure the argument is not all. If you use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } command to match packets, the inner keyword matches the inner header information of VXLAN packets. If you do not specify this keyword, the ACL matches the header information of non-encapsulated packets or the outer header information of VXLAN packets. If you use the rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } vxlan command to match inner header information of VXLAN packets, you cannot specify the inner keyword in the if-match acl command. If no VPN instance is specified in an ACL rule, the ACL rule takes effect on both non-VPN packets and VPN packets. |
any |
Matches all packets. |
control-plane protocol protocol-name&<1-8> |
Matches control plane protocols. The protocol-name&<1-8> argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight system-defined control plane protocols. For available system-defined control plane protocols, see Table 3. |
control-plane protocol-group protocol-group-name |
Matches a control plane protocol group. The protocol-group-name argument can be critical, important, management, monitor, normal, or redirect. |
customer-dot1p dot1p-value |
Matches 802.1p priority values in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets. Thedot1p-value argument specifies an 802.1p priority value in the range of 0 to 7. |
customer-vlan-id vlan-id-list |
Matches VLAN IDs in inner VLAN tags of double-tagged packets. The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094. |
destination-mac mac-address [ mac-address-mask ] |
Matches a destination MAC address. This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces. |
dscp dscp-value |
Matches DSCP values. The dscp-value argument specifies a DSCP value. The value range for the dscp-value argument is 0 to 63 or keywords shown in Table 5. |
forwarding-layer { bridge | route } |
Matches Layer 2 forwarded packets or Layer 3 forwarded packets. · bridge—Matches Layer 2 forwarded packets. · route—Matches Layer 3 forwarded packets. |
ip-precedence ip-precedence-value |
Matches IP precedence values. The ip-precedence-value argument specifies an IP precedence value in the range of 0 to 7. |
nvgre-vsid { vsid-value | any } |
Matches NVGRE packets. · vsid-value—Matches NVGRE packets with the specified VSID. The value range for the vsid-value argument is 1000 (hexadecimal) to FFFFFE (hexadecimal). · any—Matches NVGRE packets with the any VSID. For more information about NVGRE, see NVGRE Configuration Guide. |
protocol protocol-name |
Matches a protocol. The protocol-name argument can be ip or ipv6. |
qos-local-id local-id-value |
Matches a local QoS ID in the range of 1 to 4095. |
service-dot1p dot1p-value |
Matches 802.1p priority values in outer VLAN tags. The dot1p-value argument specifies an 802.1p priority value in the range of 0 to 7. |
service-vlan-id vlan-id-list |
Matches VLAN IDs in outer VLAN tags. The vlan-id-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN or a range of VLANs in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094. You can use this option to match single-tagged packets. |
source-mac mac-address [ mac-address-mask ] |
Matches a source MAC address. This option takes effect only on Ethernet interfaces. |
vxlan { any | vxlan-id } |
Matches a VXLAN ID. |
Table 3 Available system-defined control plane protocols
Protocol |
Description |
default |
Protocol packets other than the following packet types |
arp |
ARP packets |
arp-snooping |
ARP snooping packets |
bfd |
BFD packets |
bgp |
BGP packets |
bgp4+ |
IPv6 BGP packets |
bpdu-tunnel |
BPDU tunnel packets |
capwap |
CAPWAP protocol packets |
cdp |
CDP packets |
cfd |
CFD packets |
dhcp |
DHCP packets |
dhcp-snooping |
DHCP snooping packets |
dhcp6 |
IPv6 DHCP packets |
dldp |
DLDP packets |
dot1x |
802.1X packets |
drcp |
DRCP packets |
ftp |
FTP packets |
gmrp |
GMRP packets |
hoplimit-expires |
IPv6 Time Exceeded packets |
http |
HTTP packets |
https |
HTTPS packets |
icmp |
ICMP packets |
icmp6 |
ICMPv6 packets |
igmp |
IGMP packets |
igmp-snooping |
IGMP snooping packets |
ip-option |
IPv4 packets with the Options field |
ipv6-option |
IPv6 packets with the Options field |
irdp |
IRDP packets |
isis |
IS-IS packets |
lacp |
LACP packets |
ldp |
LDP packets |
ldp6 |
IPv6 LDP packets |
lldp |
LLDP packets |
mld |
MLD packets |
msdp |
MSDP packets |
mvrp |
MVRP packets (including GVRP packets) |
nd |
ND packets |
ntp |
NTP packets |
oam |
OAM packets |
ospf-multicast |
OSPF multicast packets |
ospf-unicast |
OSPF unicast packets |
ospf3-multicast |
OSPFv3 multicast packets |
ospf3-unicast |
OSPFv3 unicast packets |
pim-multicast |
PIM multicast packets |
pim-unicast |
PIM unicast packets |
pim6-multicast |
IPv6 PIM multicast packets |
pim6-unicast |
IPv6 PIM unicast packets |
portal |
Portal packets |
pppoe-negotiation |
PPPoE negotiation packets |
pvst |
PVST packets |
radius |
RADIUS packets |
rip |
RIP packets |
ripng |
RIPng packets |
rrpp |
RRPP packets |
rsvp |
RSVP packets |
smart-link |
SmartLink packets |
snmp |
SNMP packets |
ssh |
SSH packets |
stp |
STP packets |
tacacs |
TACACS packets |
telnet |
Telnet packets |
tftp |
TFTP packets |
ttl-expires |
TTL expire packets |
udld |
UDLD packets |
udp-helper |
UDP helper packets |
vrrp |
VRRP packets |
vrrp6 |
IPv6 VRRP packets |
vtp |
VTP packets |
Usage guidelines
In a traffic class with the logical OR operator, you can configure multiple if-match commands for any of the available match criteria.
When you configure a match criterion that can have multiple values in one if-match command, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· You can specify up to eight values for any of the following match criteria in one if-match command:
¡ 802.1p priority.
¡ DSCP.
¡ IP precedence.
¡ VLAN ID.
· If a packet matches one of the specified values, it matches the if-match command.
· To delete a criterion that has multiple values, the specified values in the undo if-match command must be the same as those specified in the if-match command. The order of the values can be different.
When you configure ACL-based match criteria, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· The ACL must already exist.
· Before defining a criterion to match the inner packet information of VXLAN packets in a traffic class, you must use the if-match vxlan command to define a VXLAN ID match criterion.
· An ACL can only match the following inner packet information:
¡ Source IP address.
¡ Destination IP address.
¡ Source port number.
¡ Destination port number.
¡ Transport protocol type.
· If a traffic class includes two ACL match criteria that match inner and outer packet information, follow these restrictions:
¡ Each ACL can contain only one rule.
¡ The rule in the ACL for matching the outer packet information can match only source IP addresses.
· The ACL is used for classification only and the permit/deny actions in ACL rules are ignored. Actions taken on matching packets are defined in traffic behaviors.
You can use both AND and OR operators to define the match relationships between the criteria for a class. For example, you can define relationships among three match criteria in traffic class classA as follows:
traffic classifier classB operator and
if-match criterion 1
if-match criterion 2
traffic classifier classA operator or
if-match criterion 3
For a QoS policy to match outgoing IPv6 packets, you must specify IPv6 packet match criteria (for example, configure a rule to match the IPv6 protocol type) in the corresponding traffic class.
Examples
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a destination MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed3.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match destination-mac 0050-ba27-bed3
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class2 to match the packets with a source MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class2
[Sysname-classifier-class2] if-match source-mac 0050-ba27-bed2
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with a source MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed3 and a MAC address mask of ffff-ffff-0000.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match destination-mac 0050-ba27-bed3 ffff-ffff-0000
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class2 to match the packets with a source MAC address of 0050-ba27-bed2 and a MAC address mask of ffff-ffff-0000.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class2
[Sysname-classifier-class2] if-match source-mac 0050-ba27-bed2 ffff-ffff-0000
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the double-tagged packets with 802.1p priority 3 in the inner VLAN tag.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match customer-dot1p 3
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with 802.1p priority 5 in the outer VLAN tag.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match service-dot1p 5
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced ACL 3101.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl 3101
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the ACL named flow.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl name flow
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match advanced IPv6 ACL 3101.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 3101
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the IPv6 ACL named flow.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match acl ipv6 name flow
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match all packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match any
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match IP packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match protocol ip
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match Layer 2 forwarded packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match forwarding-layer bridge
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match packets of the protocols in protocol group normal.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match control-plane protocol-group normal
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the packets with VXLAN 10.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match vxlan 10
# Define a match criterion for traffic class class1 to match the NVGRE packets with VSID FFFF.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1] if-match nvgre-vsid ffff
traffic classifier
Use traffic classifier to create a traffic class and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic class.
Use undo traffic classifier to delete a traffic class.
Syntax
traffic classifier classifier-name [ operator { and | or } ]
undo traffic classifier classifier-name
Default
No traffic classes exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
classifier-name: Specifies a name for the traffic class, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
operator: Sets the operator to logic AND (the default) or OR for the traffic class.
and: Specifies the logic AND operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match all its criteria.
or: Specifies the logic OR operator. The traffic class matches the packets that match any of its criteria.
Examples
# Create a traffic class named class1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic classifier class1
[Sysname-classifier-class1]
Related commands
display traffic classifier
Traffic behavior commands
accounting
Use accounting to configure a traffic accounting action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo accounting to restore the default.
Syntax
accounting [ byte | packet ] *
undo accounting
Default
No traffic accounting action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
byte: Counts traffic in bytes.
packet: Counts traffic in packets.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times in the same behavior the most recent configuration takes effect.
Traffic can be counted both in bytes and packets, and the byte and packet keywords are optional. You can specify both keywords. If you do not specify any keywords, the traffic is counted in packets and bytes.
Examples
# Configure a traffic accounting action in traffic behavior database to count traffic in bytes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] accounting byte
car
Use car to configure a CAR action in absolute value in a traffic behavior.
Use undo car to restore the default.
Syntax
car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *
car cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *
undo car
Default
No CAR action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) in the range of 10 to 100000000 kbps, which must be a multiple of 10.
cbs committee-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 67092480, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.
ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the excess burst size (EBS) in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 67092480, in increments of 512. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.
pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) in the range of 10 to 100000000 kbps, in increments of 10. The PIR and CIR must be configured in the same measurement unit.
green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the CIR. The default setting is pass.
red action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.
yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to the PIR but not to the CIR. The default setting is pass.
action: Sets the action to take on the packet:
· discard: Drops the packet.
· pass: Permits the packet to pass through.
· remark-lp-pass new-local-precedence: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-local-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-local-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.
Usage guidelines
To use two rates for traffic policing, configure the car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for traffic policing, configure the car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.
If you execute the car command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.
If the action to take on yellow packets is discard, the action to take on red packets cannot be pass or remark-lp-pass.
Examples
# Configure a CAR action in traffic behavior database:
· Set the CIR to 300 kbps, CBS to 51200 bytes, and EBS to 0.
·
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] car cir 300 cbs 51200
display traffic behavior
Use display traffic behavior to display traffic behaviors.
Syntax
display traffic behavior user-defined [ behavior-name ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
user-defined: Specifies user-defined traffic behaviors.
behavior-name: Specifies a behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic behavior, this command displays all traffic behaviors.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the traffic behaviors for the master device.
Examples
# Display all user-defined traffic behaviors.
<Sysname> display traffic behavior user-defined
User-defined behavior information:
Behavior: 1 (ID 100)
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Behavior: 2 (ID 101)
Accounting enable: Packet
Filter enable: Permit
Redirecting:
Redirect to the CPU
Behavior: 3 (ID 102)
-none-
Field |
Description |
Behavior |
Name and contents of a traffic behavior. |
Marking |
Information about priority marking. |
Remark dscp |
Action of setting the DSCP value for packets. |
Committed Access Rate |
Information about the CAR action. |
Green action |
Action to take on green packets. |
Yellow action |
Action to take on yellow packets. |
Red action |
Action to take on red packets. |
Accounting enable |
Class-based accounting action. |
Filter enable |
Traffic filtering action. |
Redirecting |
Information about traffic redirecting. For information about marking actions, see "redirect." |
filter
Use filter to configure a traffic filtering action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo filter to restore the default.
Syntax
filter { deny | permit }
undo filter
Default
No traffic filtering action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
deny: Drops packets.
permit: Transmits packets. The permitted packets can be processed by other class-behavior associations in the same QoS policy.
Examples
# Configure a traffic filtering action as deny in traffic behavior database.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] filter deny
nest top-most
Use nest top-most to configure an outer VLAN tag adding action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo nest top-most to restore the default.
Syntax
nest top-most vlan vlan-id
undo nest top-most
Default
No outer VLAN tag adding action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan-id vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN ID to be added in the outer VLAN tag, in the range of 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
If a QoS policy contains an outer VLAN tag adding action, apply it only to the incoming traffic of an interface.
If you execute the nest top-most command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior b1 to add an outer VLAN tag with VLAN ID 123.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior b1
[Sysname-behavior-b1] nest top-most vlan 123
redirect
Use redirect to configure a traffic redirecting action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo redirect to restore the default.
Syntax
redirect { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | next-hop { ipv4-add1 [ ipv4-add2 ] | ipv6-add1 [ ipv6-add2 ] }
undo redirect { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | next-hop }
Default
No traffic redirecting action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
cpu: Redirects traffic to the CPU.
interface interface-type interface-number: Redirects traffic to an interface specified by its type and number.
next-hop: Redirects traffic to a next hop. For successful traffic redirection, make sure the next hop IP address is reachable. If both primary and secondary next hop IP addresses are specified, make sure a minimum of one IP address is reachable. The redirection feature periodically looks up the routing table to verify the reachability of next hop IP addresses.
ipv4-add1: Specifies the primary next hop IPv4 address. If traffic fails to be redirected to this IPv4 address, the traffic is redirected to the secondary IPv4 address.
ipv4-add2: Specifies the secondary next hop IPv4 address.
ipv6-add1: Specifies the primary next hop IPv6 address. If traffic fails to be redirected to this IPv6 address, the traffic is redirected to the secondary IPv6 address.
ipv6-add2: Specifies the secondary next hop IPv6 address.
slot slot-number: Redirects traffic to an IRF member device specified by its member ID.
Usage guidelines
If you execute the redirect command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.
A traffic redirecting action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction.
For traffic redirecting to an interface, make sure the VLAN ID of the interface to which the QoS policy is applied is in the allowed VLAN list of the redirected-to interface. Otherwise, the redirected-to interface drops redirected packets.
Examples
# Configure redirecting traffic to Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 in traffic behavior database.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] redirect interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Related commands
classifier behavior
qos policy
traffic behavior
remark customer-vlan-id
Use remark customer-vlan-id to configure a CVLAN marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark customer-vlan-id to restore the default.
Syntax
remark customer-vlan-id vlan-id
undo remark customer-vlan-id
Default
No CVLAN marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan-id: Specifies a CVLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
A CVLAN marking action in a QoS policy takes effect only when it is applied to the inbound direction.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior b1 to mark matching packets with CVLAN 111.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior b1
[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark customer-vlan-id 111
remark dot1p
Use remark dot1p to configure an 802.1p priority marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark dot1p to restore the default.
Syntax
remark dot1p dot1p-value
undo remark dot1p
Default
No 802.1p priority marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p-value: Specifies the 802.1p priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.
Usage guidelines
An 802.1p priority marking action is supported only in the inbound direction.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with 802.1p 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dot1p 2
remark drop-precedence
Use remark drop-precedence to configure a drop priority marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark drop-precedence to restore the default.
Syntax
remark drop-precedence drop-precedence-value
undo remark drop-precedence
Default
No drop priority marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
drop-precedence-value: Specifies the drop priority to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 2.
Usage guidelines
A drop priority marking action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction.
If you execute the remark drop-precedence command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with drop priority 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] remark drop-precedence 2
remark dscp
Use remark dscp to configure a DSCP marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark dscp to restore the default.
Syntax
remark dscp dscp-value
undo remark dscp
Default
No DSCP marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value, which can be a number from 0 to 63 or a keyword in Table 5.
Table 5 DSCP keywords and values
Keyword |
DSCP value (binary) |
DSCP value (decimal) |
af11 |
001010 |
10 |
af12 |
001100 |
12 |
af13 |
001110 |
14 |
af21 |
010010 |
18 |
af22 |
010100 |
20 |
af23 |
010110 |
22 |
af31 |
011010 |
26 |
af32 |
011100 |
28 |
af33 |
011110 |
30 |
af41 |
100010 |
34 |
af42 |
100100 |
36 |
af43 |
100110 |
38 |
cs1 |
001000 |
8 |
cs2 |
010000 |
16 |
cs3 |
011000 |
24 |
cs4 |
100000 |
32 |
cs5 |
101000 |
40 |
cs6 |
110000 |
48 |
cs7 |
111000 |
56 |
default |
000000 |
0 |
ef |
101110 |
46 |
Usage guidelines
A DSCP marking action in a QoS policy takes effect only when it is applied in the inbound direction.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with DSCP 6.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] remark dscp 6
remark ip-precedence
Use remark ip-precedence to configure an IP precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark ip-precedence to restore the default.
Syntax
remark ip-precedence ip-precedence-value
undo remark ip-precedence
Default
No IP precedence marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ip-precedence-value: Specifies the IP precedence value to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.
Examples
# Set the IP precedence to 6 for packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] remark ip-precedence 6
remark local-precedence
Use remark local-precedence to configure a local precedence marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark local-precedence to restore the default.
Syntax
remark [ green | red | yellow ] local-precedence local-precedence-value
undo remark [ green | red | yellow ] local-precedence
Default
No local precedence marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
green: Specifies green packets.
red: Specifies red packets.
yellow: Specifies yellow packets.
local-precedence-value: Specifies the local precedence to be marked for packets, in the range of 0 to 7.
Usage guidelines
A local precedence marking action takes effect only when the QoS policy is applied to the inbound direction.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior database to mark matching traffic with local precedence 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] remark local-precedence 2
remark qos-local-id
Use remark qos-local-id to configure a local QoS ID marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark qos-local-id to restore the default.
Syntax
remark qos-local-id [ egress-active ] local-id-value
undo remark qos-local-id
Default
No local QoS ID marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
egress-active: Specifies that the local QoS ID marking action takes effect only in the outbound direction.
local-id-value: Specifies the local QoS ID to be marked for packets, in the range of 1 to 4095. If the egress-active keyword is specified, the value range is 1 to 128.
Usage guidelines
A local QoS ID marking action applied to the inbound direction takes effect in both inbound and outbound directions. You can use one QoS policy to mark the local QoS ID for packets in the inbound direction. Then, you can use another QoS policy to apply other QoS features in the outbound direction based on the marked local QoS ID.
If you execute the remark qos-local-id command multiple times in the same traffic behavior, the most recent configuration takes effect.
If you configure a local QoS ID match criterion in a traffic class, you cannot configure a local QoS ID marking action in a traffic behavior, and vice versa.
If you configure a local QoS ID marking action in a traffic behavior, you can configure only the accounting action in the traffic behavior.
In a QoS policy, a local QoS ID can be matched for only one time.
You cannot apply a QoS policy in the outbound direction to mark the local QoS ID for packets.
To mark the local QoS ID for IPv6 packets, you must configure the traffic class to match the IPv6 protocol.
Examples
# Configure the action of marking packets with local QoS ID 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior database
[Sysname-behavior-database] remark qos-local-id 2
remark service-vlan-id
Use remark service-vlan-id to configure an SVLAN marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark service-vlan-id to restore the default.
Syntax
remark service-vlan-id vlan-id
undo remark service-vlan-id
Default
No SVLAN marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan-id: Specifies an SVLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
An SVLAN marking action in a QoS policy takes effect only when it is applied to the inbound direction.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior b1 to mark matching packets with SVLAN 222.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior b1
[Sysname-behavior-b1] remark service-vlan-id 222
remark source-mac
Use remark source-mac to configure a source MAC address marking action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo remark source-mac to restore the default.
Syntax
remark source-mac mac-address
undo remark source-mac
Default
No source MAC address marking action is configured.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies the source MAC address to be marked for packets, in the format of H-H-H.
Examples
# Configure traffic behavior behavior1 to mark matching traffic with source MAC address 600b-038a-a395.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1
[Sysname-behavior-behavior1] remark source-mac 600b-038a-a395
Related commands
traffic behavior
traffic behavior
Use traffic behavior to create a traffic behavior and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing traffic behavior.
Use undo traffic behavior to delete a traffic behavior.
Syntax
traffic behavior behavior-name
undo traffic behavior behavior-name
Default
No traffic behaviors exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
behavior-name: Specifies a name for the traffic behavior, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
Examples
# Create a traffic behavior named behavior1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior behavior1
[Sysname-behavior-behavior1]
Related commands
display traffic behavior
QoS policy commands
classifier behavior
Use classifier behavior to associate a traffic behavior with a traffic class in a QoS policy.
Use undo classifier to delete a class-behavior association from a QoS policy.
Syntax
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name [ insert-before before-classifier-name ]
undo classifier classifier-name
Default
No traffic behavior is associated with a traffic class.
Views
QoS policy view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
behavior-name: Specifies a traffic behavior by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
insert-before before-classifier-name: Inserts the new traffic class before an existing traffic class in the QoS policy. The before-classifier-name argument specifies an existing traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify the insert-before before-classifier-name option, the new traffic class is placed at the end of the QoS policy.
Usage guidelines
A traffic class can be associated only with one traffic behavior in a QoS policy.
If the specified traffic class or traffic behavior does not exist, the system defines a null traffic class or traffic behavior.
Examples
# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos policy user1
[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test
# Associate traffic class database with traffic behavior test in QoS policy user1, and insert traffic class database before an existing traffic class named class-a.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos policy user1
[Sysname-qospolicy-user1] classifier database behavior test insert-before class-a
Related commands
qos policy
control-plane
Use control-plane to enter control plane view.
Syntax
control-plane slot slot-number
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.
Examples
# Enter the control plane view of slot 3.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] control-plane slot 3
[Sysname-cp-slot3]
control-plane management
Use control-plane management to enter control-plane management view.
Syntax
control-plane management
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
A QoS policy applied in control-plane management view takes effect on the packets sent from the management interface to the control plane.
Examples
# Enter control-plane management view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] control-plane management
[Sysname-cp-management]
display qos policy
Use display qos policy to display QoS policies.
Syntax
display qos policy { user-defined [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] [ policy-name [ classifier classifier-name ] ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
user-defined: Specifies user-defined QoS policies.
ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.
accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.
mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.
remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.
tcp-erspan: Specifies TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.
policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a QoS policy, this command displays all user-defined QoS policies.
classifier classifier-name: Specifies a traffic class by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a traffic class, this command displays all traffic classes.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the QoS policies for the master device.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword, this command displays generic QoS policies.
Examples
# Display all user-defined QoS policies.
<Sysname> display qos policy user-defined
User-defined QoS policy information:
Policy: 1 (ID 100)
Classifier: 1 (ID 100)
Behavior: 1
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Classifier: 2 (ID 101)
Behavior: 2
Accounting enable: Packet
Filter enable: Permit
Marking:
Remark dot1p 4
Classifier: 3 (ID 102)
Behavior: 3
-none-
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
User-defined QoS policy information |
Information about a user-defined QoS policy. |
System-defined QoS policy information |
Information about a system-defined QoS policy. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
display qos policy control-plane
Use display qos policy control-plane to display QoS policies applied to a control plane.
Syntax
display qos policy control-plane slot slot-number
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.
Examples
# Display the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.
<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane slot 1
Control plane slot 1
Direction: Inbound
Policy: 1
Classifier: 1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2000
Behavior: 1
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Classifier: 2
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match protocol ipv6
Behavior: 2
Accounting enable:
0 (Packets)
Filter enable: Permit
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Classifier: 3
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
-none-
Behavior: 3
-none-
Table 7 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the QoS policy is applied. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
display qos policy control-plane management
Use display qos policy control-plane management to display the QoS policies applied in control-plane management view.
Syntax
display qos policy control-plane management
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display the QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.
<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane management
Control plane management
Direction: Inbound
Policy: a
Classifier: default-class
Matched : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match any
Behavior: be
-none-
Classifier: a
Matched : 3 (Packets) 180 (Bytes)
Operator: OR
Rule(s) :
If-match control-plane protocol arp
If-match control-plane protocol rip
If-match control-plane protocol-group critical
If-match acl 3001
If-match control-plane protocol bgp
If-match control-plane protocol bgp4+
If-match control-plane protocol ftp
If-match control-plane protocol http https icmp icmp6 ripng snmp
Behavior: a
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 128 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 3 (Packets) 180 (Bytes)
Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the QoS policy is applied. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined
Use display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined to display the predefined QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.
Syntax
display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display the predefined QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.
<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane management pre-defined
Pre-defined control plane policy management
Protocol Priority Bandwidth Group
Default N/A 100000 (bps) N/A
ARP N/A 128 (bps) normal
BGP N/A 256 (bps) critical
BGPv6 N/A 256 (bps) critical
HTTP N/A 512 (bps) management
HTTPS N/A 512 (bps) management
ICMP N/A 128 (bps) monitor
ICMPv6 N/A 128 (bps) monitor
OSPF Multicast N/A 256 (bps) critical
OSPF Unicast N/A 256 (bps) critical
OSPFv3 Multicast N/A 256 (bps) critical
OSFPv3 Unicast N/A 256 (bps) critical
RIP N/A 1024 (bps) critical
RIPng N/A 256 (bps) critical
SNMP N/A 512 (bps) management
SSH N/A 512 (bps) management
TELNET N/A 512 (bps) management
FTP N/A 512 (bps) management
TFTP N/A 512 (bps) management
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
Pre-defined control plane policy management |
Predefined QoS policy applied in control-plane management view. |
Protocol |
System-defined protocol packet type. |
Group |
Protocol group to which the protocol belongs. |
display qos policy control-plane pre-defined
Use display qos policy control-plane pre-defined to display predefined control plane QoS policies.
Syntax
display qos policy control-plane pre-defined [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays predefined control plane QoS policies for all member devices.
Examples
# Display the predefined control plane QoS policy of slot 1.
<Sysname> display qos policy control-plane pre-defined slot 1
Pre-defined policy information slot 1
Protocol Priority Bandwidth Group
Default N/A 1000 (pps) N/A
IS-IS 18 1000 (pps) critical
VRRP 19 1000 (pps) important
OSPF Multicast 18 1000 (pps) critical
OSPF Unicast 18 1000 (pps) critical
IGMP 11 500 (pps) important
OSPFv3 Unicast 18 1000 (pps) critical
OSPFv3 Multicast 18 1000 (pps) critical
VRRPv6 19 1000 (pps) important
ARP 2 1000 (pps) normal
DHCP Snooping 10 300 (pps) redirect
DHCP 10 300 (pps) normal
802.1x 3 500 (pps) important
STP 17 300 (pps) critical
LACP 22 300 (pps) critical
MVRP 15 300 (pps) critical
BGP 16 1000 (pps) critical
ICMP 3 500 (pps) monitor
TTL Expires 5 300 (pps) monitor
IPOPTION 5 300 (pps) normal
BGPv6 16 1000 (pps) critical
Hop Limit Expires 5 300 (pps) monitor
IPOPTIONv6 5 300 (pps) normal
LLDP 14 300 (pps) important
DLDP 16 300 (pps) critical
TELNET 1 800 (pps) management
SSH 1 800 (pps) management
TACACS 1 800 (pps) management
RADIUS 1 800 (pps) management
HTTP 3 500 (pps) management
HTTPS 3 500 (pps) management
SNMP 4 800 (pps) management
ARP Snooping 2 1000 (pps) redirect
ICMPv6 3 300 (pps) monitor
DHCPv6 10 300 (pps) normal
BFD 21 1000 (pps) critical
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
Pre-defined control plane policy |
Contents of the predefined control plane QoS policy. |
Default |
Protocols other than those listed. |
Group |
Protocol group of the protocol. |
For descriptions of other fields, see Table 3.
display qos policy diagnosis control-plane
Use display qos policy diagnosis control-plane to display diagnostic information about QoS policies applied to a control plane.
Syntax
display qos policy diagnosis control-plane slot slot-number
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.
Examples
# Display diagnostic information about the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 2.
<Sysname> display qos policy diagnosis control-plane slot 2
Control plane slot 2
Direction: Inbound
Policy: 1
Classifier: 1 (Incomplete)
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2000 (Incomplete)
Failed Rule ID: 0, 3, 5, 50
Behavior: 1
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 112 (kbps), CBS 7000 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Classifier: 2
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match not protocol ipv6
Behavior: 2
Accounting enable:
Filter enable: Permit
Marking:
Remark mpls-exp 4
Classifier: 3
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
-none-
Behavior: 3
-none-
Table 11 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the QoS policy is applied. |
Classifier: 1 (Incomplete) |
Traffic class application result: · Incomplete—Some contents of the traffic class were applied successfully. · Failed—All contents of the traffic class failed to be applied. |
If-match acl 2000 (Incomplete) |
Match criterion application result: · Incomplete—Some contents of the match criterion were applied successfully. · Failed—All contents of the match criterion failed to be applied. |
Failed rule ID |
ACL rules that failed to be applied. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
display qos policy global
Use display qos policy global to display QoS policies applied globally.
Syntax
display qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy global [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.
accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.
mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.
remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.
tcp-erspan: Specifies TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.
inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied in the outbound direction.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays global QoS policies for the master device.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a direction, this command displays both inbound and outbound global QoS policies.
Examples
# Display generic QoS policies applied globally.
<Sysname> display qos policy global
Direction: Inbound
Policy: 1
Classifier: 1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2000
Behavior: 1
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Classifier: 2
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match protocol ipv6
Behavior: 2
Accounting enable:
184057187 (Packets)
844575 (pps)
Filter enable: Permit
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Classifier: 3
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
-none-
Behavior: 3
-none-
Table 12 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the QoS policy is applied. |
Policy |
User-defined generic QoS policy name. |
Green packets |
Statistics about green packets. |
Yellow packets |
Statistics about yellow packets. |
Red packets |
Statistics about red packets. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
display qos policy interface
Use display qos policy interface to display the QoS policies applied to interfaces.
Syntax
display qos policy interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ inbound | outbound ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify an IRF member device, this command displays QoS policies on the master device. Only logical interfaces support this option.
inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic.
outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a direction, this command displays the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic and the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.
Examples
# Display the QoS policy applied to the incoming traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos policy interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Direction: Inbound
Policy: 1
Classifier: 1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2000
Behavior: 1
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Yellow packets: 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Red packets : 0 (Packets) 0 (Bytes)
Classifier: 2
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match protocol ipv6
Behavior: 2
Accounting enable:
0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)
0 (pps), 0 (bps)
Filter enable: Permit
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Classifier: 3
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
-none-
Behavior: 3
-none-
# Display the QoS policies applied to all interfaces.
<Sysname> display qos policy interface
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Direction: Inbound
Policy: a
Classifier: a
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match any
Behavior: a
Mirroring:
Mirror to the interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Direction: Inbound
Policy: b
Classifier: b
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match any
Behavior: b
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0(Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/4
Direction: Inbound
Policy: a
Classifier: a
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match any
Behavior: a
Mirroring:
Mirror to the interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/5
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 51200 (Bytes), EBS 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0 (Packets)
Red packets : 0 (Packets)
Table 13 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the QoS policy is applied. |
Green packets |
Traffic statistics for green packets. |
Yellow packets |
Traffic statistics for yellow packets. |
Red packets |
Traffic statistics for red packets. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
display qos vlan-policy
Use display qos vlan-policy to display QoS policies applied to VLANs.
Syntax
display qos vlan-policy { name policy-name | vlan [ vlan-id ] } [ slot slot-number ] [ inbound | outbound ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
name policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
inbound: Displays QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.
outbound: Displays QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays QoS policies applied to VLANs for the master device.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a direction, this command displays QoS policies applied to VLANs in both the inbound and outbound directions.
Examples
# Display QoS policies applied to VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display qos vlan-policy vlan 2
Vlan 2
Direction: Inbound
Policy: 1
Classifier: 1
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match acl 2000
Behavior: 1
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Committed Access Rate:
CIR 120 (kbps), CBS 5120 (Bytes), EBS 512 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Green packets : 0(Packets) 0(Bytes)
Yellow packets: 0(Packets) 0(Bytes)
Red packets : 0(Packets) 0(Bytes)
Classifier: 2
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
If-match protocol ipv6
Behavior: 2
Accounting enable:
0 (Packets), 0 (Bytes)
0 (pps), 0 (bps)
Filter enable: Permit
Marking:
Remark dscp 3
Classifier: 3
Operator: AND
Rule(s) :
-none-
Behavior: 3
-none-
Table 14 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the QoS policy is applied. |
Green packets |
Statistics about green packets. |
Yellow packets |
Statistics about yellow packets. |
Red packets |
Statistics about red packets. |
For the description of other fields, see Table 1 and Table 4.
qos apply policy (Ethernet service instance view, control plane view, control plane view, control-plane management view, interface view)
Use qos apply policy to apply a QoS policy to a control plane, interface, or Ethernet service instance.
Use undo qos apply policy to remove an applied QoS policy.
Syntax
qos apply [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name { inbound [ inner-match ] | outbound }
undo qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] apply policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }
Default
No QoS policy is applied.
Views
Interface view
Ethernet service instance view
Control plane view/control-plane management view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-matching: Specifies an IPv6-matching QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.
accounting: Specifies an accounting-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.
mirroring: Specifies a mirroring-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.
remarking: Specifies a marking-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view or Ethernet service instance view.
tcp-erspan: Specifies a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy. This keyword is supported only in interface view.
policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming traffic.
outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing traffic.
inner-match: Specifies that the traffic class match the inner header information of GRE, NVGRE, and VXLAN packets. This keyword is supported only in the inbound direction.
Examples
# Apply QoS policy TEST1 to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy TEST1 outbound
# Apply accounting-type QoS policy TEST2 to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply accounting policy TEST2 outbound
# Apply mirroring-type QoS policy TEST3 to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply mirroring policy TEST3 outbound
# Apply marking-type QoS policy TEST4 to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply remarking policy TEST4 outbound
# Apply TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy TEST4 to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply tcp-erspan policy TEST4 outbound
# Apply generic QoS policy TEST5 to the incoming traffic of the control plane of slot 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] control-plane slot 1
[Sysname-cp-slot1] qos apply policy TEST5 inbound
# Apply generic QoS policy TEST6 to the incoming traffic of the management interface control plane.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] control-plane management
[Sysname-cp-management] qos apply policy TEST6 inbound
# Apply IPv6-matching QoS policy TEST13 to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply ipv6-matching policy TEST13 outbound
qos apply policy global
Use qos apply policy global to apply a QoS policy globally.
Use undo qos apply policy global to remove a globally applied QoS policy.
Syntax
qos apply policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }
undo qos apply policy policy-name global { inbound | outbound }
Default
No QoS policy is applied globally.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
inbound: Applies the QoS policy to the incoming packets on all interfaces.
outbound: Applies the QoS policy to the outgoing packets on all interfaces.
Usage guidelines
A global QoS policy takes effect on all incoming or outgoing traffic depending on the direction in which the QoS policy is applied.
# Globally apply QoS policy user1 to the incoming traffic.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos apply policy user1 global inbound
qos policy
Use qos policy to create a QoS policy and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing QoS policy.
Use undo qos policy to delete a QoS policy.
Syntax
qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name
undo qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking | tcp-erspan ] policy policy-name
Default
No QoS policies exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-matching: Identifies the QoS policy as an IPv6-matching QoS policy.
accounting: Identifies the QoS policy as an accounting-type QoS policy.
mirroring: Identifies the QoS policy as a mirroring-type QoS policy.
remarking: Identifies the QoS policy as a marking-type QoS policy.
tcp-erspan: Identifies the QoS policy as a TCP ERSPAN QoS policy.
policy-name: Specifies a name for the QoS policy, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword when creating a QoS policy, a generic QoS policy is created.
QoS policies of different types cannot use the same policy name.
Do not use the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan word or the first letters of any one of them as a policy name. If you do so, no information is displayed when you execute the display qos policy user-defined policy-name command, because the system will recognize such a policy name as a command keyword.
A generic QoS policy can be applied to all supported destinations and can contain all actions. An IPv6-matching QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and is used for traffic classes containing IPv6 ACL match criteria. An accounting-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only class-based accounting actions. A mirroring-type QoS policy can only be applied to interfaces or globally and can contain only mirroring actions. A marking-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only marking actions. A TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy can be applied to only interfaces or globally and can contain only ERSPAN actions.
In a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy, a traffic class matches TCP flags (including ACK, FIN, PSH, RST, SYN, and URG), and a traffic behavior contains an ERSPAN action. For more information about flow mirroring ERSPAN, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.
To perform both flow mirroring and rate limiting for traffic, you can configure a generic QoS policy to rate limit traffic and configure a TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policy to perform flow mirroring for traffic. The two types of QoS policies are independent of each other in hardware resources.
To delete a QoS policy that has been applied to an object, you must first remove the QoS policy from the object.
A QoS policy applied to the inbound direction of an interface cannot match the source MAC address or customer VLAN ID of VXLAN packets.
Examples
# Create a QoS policy named user1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos policy user1
[Sysname-qospolicy-user1]
Related commands
classifier behavior
qos apply policy
qos apply policy global
qos vlan-policy
qos vlan-policy
Use qos vlan-policy to apply a QoS policy to the specified VLANs.
Use undo qos vlan-policy to remove a QoS policy from the specified VLANs.
Syntax
qos vlan-policy policy-name vlan vlan-id-list { inbound | outbound }
undo qos vlan-policy policy-name vlan vlan-id-list { inbound | outbound }
Default
No QoS policy is applied to a VLAN.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
policy-name: Specifies a QoS policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
vlan vlan-id-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight VLAN IDs or a VLAN ID range in the form of vlan-id1 to vlan-id2. The value for vlan-id2 must be greater than or equal to the value for vlan-id1. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094.
inbound: Applies the QoS policy to incoming packets.
outbound: Applies the QoS policy to outgoing packets.
Examples
# Apply QoS policy test to the incoming traffic of VLAN 200, VLAN 300, VLAN 400, and VLAN 500.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos vlan-policy test vlan 200 300 400 500 inbound
reset qos policy control-plane
Use reset qos policy control-plane to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to a control plane.
Syntax
reset qos policy control-plane slot slot-number
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID.
Examples
# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied to the control plane of slot 1.
<Sysname> reset qos policy control-plane slot 1
reset qos policy control-plane management
Use reset qos policy control-plane management to clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.
Syntax
reset qos policy control-plane management
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Clear the statistics of the QoS policy applied in control-plane management view.
<Sysname> reset qos policy control-plane management
reset qos policy global
Use reset qos policy global to clear statistics for QoS policies applied globally.
Syntax
reset qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking| tcp-erspan ] policy global [ inbound | outbound ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.
accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.
mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.
remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.
tcp-erspan: Specifies TCP ERSPAN-type QoS policies.
inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to the inbound direction globally.
outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to the outbound direction globally.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a direction, this command clears statistics for the global QoS policies in both directions.
If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, remarking, or tcp-erspan keyword, this command clears statistics for generic QoS policies.
Examples
# Clear statistics for the QoS policy applied to the inbound direction globally.
<Sysname> reset qos policy global inbound
# Clear statistics for the mirroring-type QoS policy applied to the inbound direction globally.
<Sysname> reset qos mirroring policy global inbound
reset qos policy l2vpn-ac
Use reset qos policy l2vpn-ac to clear the QoS policies applied to Ethernet service instances.
Syntax
reset qos [ ipv6-matching | accounting | mirroring | remarking ]policy l2vpn-ac [ interface interface-type interface-number [ service-instance instance-id ] ] [ inbound | outbound ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-matching: Specifies IPv6-matching QoS policies.
accounting: Specifies accounting-type QoS policies.
mirroring: Specifies mirroring-type QoS policies.
remarking: Specifies marking-type QoS policies.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command clears QoS policies applied to Ethernet service instances on all interfaces.
service-instance instance-id: Specifies an Ethernet service instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 4096. If you do not specify an Ethernet service instance, this command clears QoS policies applied to all Ethernet service instances on an interface.
inbound: Specifies the QoS policies applied to incoming traffic.
outbound: Specifies the QoS policies applied to outgoing traffic.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify the ipv6-matching, accounting, mirroring, or remarking keyword, this command clears statistics for generic QoS policies.
If you do not specify a direction, this command clears both QoS policies applied in the inbound direction and QoS policies applied in the outbound direction.
Examples
# Clear the QoS policies applied to the inbound direction of Ethernet service instance 1 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset qos policy l2vpn-ac interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 service-instance 1 inbound
# Clear the IPv6-matching QoS policy applied to the inbound direction of Ethernet service instance 1 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset qos ipv6-matching policy l2vpn-ac interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 service-instance 1 inbound
Related commands
display qos policy l2vpn-ac
reset qos vlan-policy
Use reset qos vlan-policy to clear the statistics for QoS policies applied to VLANs.
Syntax
reset qos vlan-policy [ vlan vlan-id ] [ inbound | outbound ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
inbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to incoming traffic.
outbound: Specifies the QoS policy applied to outgoing traffic.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a direction, this command clears the statistics of the QoS policies in both directions of the VLAN.
Examples
# Clear the statistics of QoS policies applied to VLAN 2.
<Sysname> reset qos vlan-policy vlan 2
Priority mapping commands
Priority map commands
display qos map-table
Use display qos map-table to display the configuration of priority maps.
Syntax
display qos map-table [ dot1p-lp | dscp-lp ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
The device provides the following types of priority map.
Priority mapping |
Description |
dot1p-lp |
802.1p-local priority map. |
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a priority map, this command displays the configuration of all priority maps.
Examples
# Display the configuration of the 802.1p-local priority map.
<Sysname> display qos map-table dot1p-lp
MAP-TABLE NAME: dot1p-lp TYPE: pre-define
IMPORT : EXPORT
0 : 2
1 : 0
2 : 1
3 : 3
4 : 4
5 : 5
6 : 6
7 : 7
Table 16 Command output
Field |
Description |
MAP-TABLE NAME |
Name of the priority map. |
TYPE |
Type of the priority map. |
IMPORT |
Input values of the priority map. |
EXPORT |
Output values of the priority map. |
import
Use import to configure mappings for a priority map.
Use undo import to restore the specified or all mappings to the default for a priority map.
Syntax
import import-value-list export export-value
undo import { import-value-list | all }
Default
The default priority maps are used. For more information, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.
Views
Priority map view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
import-value-list: Specifies a list of input values.
export-value: Specifies the output value.
all: Restores all mappings in the priority map to the default.
Examples
# Configure the 802.1p-local priority map to map 802.1p priority values 4 and 5 to local priority 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos map-table dot1p-lp
[Sysname-maptbl-dot1p-lp] import 4 5 export 1
Related commands
display qos map-table
qos map-table
Use qos map-table to enter the specified priority map view.
Syntax
qos map-table { dot1p-lp | dscp-lp }
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
For the description of keywords, see Table 15.
Examples
# Enter 802.1p-local priority map view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos map-table dot1p-lp
[Sysname-maptbl-dot1p-lp]
Related commands
display qos map-table
import
Priority trust mode commands
display qos trust interface
Use display qos trust interface to display the priority trust mode and port priorities of an interface.
Syntax
display qos trust interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the priority trust mode and port priorities of all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the priority trust mode and port priority of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos trust interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Port priority information
Port priority: 4
Port dscp priority: -
Port priority trust type: dscp
Table 17 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface type and interface number. |
Port priority |
Port priority set for the interface. |
Port dscp priority |
DSCP value of the port. If no DSCP value is configured, this field displays a hyphen (-). |
Port priority trust type |
Priority trust mode on the interface: · dot11e—Uses the 802.11e priority of received packets for mapping. · dot1p—Uses the 802.1p priority of received packets for mapping. · none—Trusts no packet priority. |
qos trust (interface view)
Use qos trust to configure the priority trust mode for an interface.
Use undo qos trust to restore the default.
Syntax
qos trust { dot1p | dscp } [ override ]
undo qos trust
Default
An interface does not trust packet priorities.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dot1p: Uses the 802.1p priority in incoming packets for priority mapping.
dscp: Uses the DSCP value in incoming packets for priority mapping.
override: Uses the priority derived through priority mapping to overwrite the original priority carried in the packet. This keyword is optional. By default, this feature is disabled.
Usage guidelines
For a VXLAN tunnel interface to trust the DSCP priority in the inner IP header of VXLAN packets, configure the qos trust dscp command on its physical interface.
Examples
# Set the priority trust mode to 802.1p priority on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos trust dot1p
Related commands
qos trust (system view)
Use qos trust to configure the global priority trust mode for VXLAN packets.
Use undo qos trust to restore the default.
Syntax
qos trust tunnel-dscp
undo qos trust tunnel-dscp
Default
The global priority trust mode for VXLAN packets is not configured.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
tunnel-dscp: Trusts the DSCP value in the outer IP header of VXLAN packets for priority mapping.
Usage guidelines
For a VXLAN tunnel interface to trust the DSCP priority in the outer IP header of VXLAN packets, you must also configure the qos trust dscp command on its physical interface.
Examples
# Configure the switch to trust the DSCP priority in the outer IP header of VXLAN packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos trust tunnel-dscp
Port priority commands
qos priority
Use qos priority to change the port priority of an interface.
Use undo qos priority to restore the default.
Syntax
qos priority [ dscp ] priority-value
undo qos priority
Default
The port priority is 0.
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
priority-value: Specifies a port priority value in the range of 0 to 7. If the device supports a DSCP port priority value, the value range is 0 to 63.
Examples
# Set the port priority of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos priority 2
Related commands
display qos trust interface
GTS and rate limit commands
GTS commands
display qos gts interface
Use display qos gts interface to display the GTS configuration for interfaces.
Syntax
display qos gts interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the GTS configuration for all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the GTS configuration for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display qos gts interface
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Rule: If-match queue 1
CIR 10 (kbps), CBS 1024 (Bytes)
Table 18 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface name, including the interface type and interface number. |
Rule |
Match criteria. |
CIR |
CIR in kbps. |
CBS |
CBS in bytes. |
qos gts
Use qos gts to set GTS parameters on an interface.
Use undo qos gts to delete the GTS configuration on an interface.
Syntax
qos gts queue queue-id cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ]
undo qos gts queue queue-id
Default
No GTS parameters are configured.
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue queue-id: Shapes the packets in a queue specified by its ID. The value range for queue-id is 0 to 7.
cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The value range for committed-information-rate is 10 to 10000000 for 10-GE interfaces, 10 to 25000000 for 25-Gbps interfaces, and 8 to 100000000 for 100-GE interfaces. This value must be a multiple of 10.
cbs committed-burst-size: Specifies the CBS in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 67092480, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be a multiple of 512. When the product is not a multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 256000000 is converted to 256000000.
When specifying an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· If the specified ACL does not exist or does not have any rules, the ACL will not be referenced.
· In the specified ACL, whether an ACL rule supports the vpn-instance keyword and how the vpn-instance keyword takes effect vary by device model.
Examples
# Shape the packets in queue 1 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. The GTS parameters are as follows:
· The CIR is 260 kbps.
· The CBS is 51200 bytes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos gts queue 1 cir 260 cbs 51200
Rate limit commands
display qos lr interface
Use display qos lr interface to display the rate limit configuration for interfaces.
Syntax
display qos lr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the rate limit configuration for all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the rate limit configuration for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display qos lr interface
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Direction: Outbound
CIR 2000 (kbps), CBS 20480 (Bytes)
Table 19 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface name, including the interface type and interface number. |
Direction |
Direction in which the rate limit configuration is applied. |
CIR |
CIR in kbps. |
CBS |
CBS in bytes. |
qos lr
Use qos lr to configure rate limiting on an interface.
Use undo qos lr to delete the rate limit configuration on an interface.
Syntax
qos lr outbound cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ]
undo qos lr outbound
Default
No rate limit is configured.
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
outbound: Limits the rate of outgoing packets.
cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps. The committed-information-rate argument has the following value ranges:
· 10 to 10000000 for 10-GE interfaces.
· 10 to 25000000 for 25-GE interfaces.
· 10 to 100000000 for 100-GE interfaces.
The specified value must be a multiple of 10.
cbs committee-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 8355840, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 8355840 is converted to 8355840.
Examples
# Limit the rate of outgoing packets on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, with CIR 260 kbps and CBS 51200 bytes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos lr outbound cir 260 cbs 51200
Congestion management commands
Common commands
display qos queue interface
Use display qos queue interface to display the queuing information for interfaces.
Syntax
display qos queue interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the queuing information for all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the queuing information for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display qos queue interface
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Output queue: Strict Priority queuing
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Output queue: Strict Priority queuing
…
Table 20 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface name, including the interface type and interface number. |
Output queue |
Type of the current output queue. |
SP commands
display qos queue sp interface
Use display qos queue sp interface to display the SP queuing configuration of an interface.
Syntax
display qos queue sp interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the SP queuing configuration of all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the SP queuing configuration of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos queue sp interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Output queue: Strict Priority queuing
Table 21 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface type and interface number. |
Output queue |
Type of the current output queue. |
qos sp
Use qos sp to enable SP queuing on an interface.
Use undo qos sp to restore the default.
Syntax
qos sp
undo qos sp
Default
An interface uses SP queuing.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Enable SP queuing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos sp
Related commands
display qos queue sp interface
WRR commands
display qos queue wrr interface
Use display qos queue wrr interface to display the WRR queuing configuration of an interface.
Syntax
display qos queue wrr interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRR queuing configuration of all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the WRR queuing configuration of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos queue wrr interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Output queue: Weighted Round Robin queuing
Queue ID Queue name Group Weight
---------------------------------------------------
0 be 1 1
1 af1 1 2
2 af2 1 3
3 af3 1 4
4 af4 1 5
5 ef 1 9
6 cs6 1 13
7 cs7 1 15
Table 22 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface type and interface number. |
Output queue |
Type of the current output queue. |
Group |
ID of the group a queue is assigned to. |
Weight |
Packet-count queue scheduling weight of a queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm. |
Byte count |
Byte-count scheduling weight of a queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm. |
qos wrr
Use qos wrr to enable WRR queuing on an interface.
Use undo qos wrr to restore the default.
Syntax
qos wrr { byte-count | weight }
undo qos wrr { byte-count | weight }
Default
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.
weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.
Usage guidelines
You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.
Examples
# Enable packet-count WRR queuing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr weight
# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count
Related commands
display qos queue wrr interface
qos wrr { byte-count | weight }
Use qos wrr { byte-count | weight } to configure the WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.
Use undo qos wrr to restore the default.
Syntax
qos wrr queue-id group { 1 | 2 } { byte-count | weight } schedule-value
undo qos wrr queue-id
Default
All queues on a WRR-enabled interface are in WRR group 1, and queues 0 through 7 have a weight of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 13, and 15, respectively.
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
Table 23 The number-keyword map for the queue-id argument
Number |
Keyword |
0 |
be |
1 |
af1 |
2 |
af2 |
3 |
af3 |
4 |
af4 |
5 |
ef |
6 |
cs6 |
7 |
cs7 |
group { 1 | 2 }: Specifies WRR group 1 or 2. If you do not specify a group, group 1 applies. Group 1 has higher scheduling priority than group 2. Queues in group 2 are serviced only when all queues in group 1 are empty.
byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.
weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.
schedule-value: Specifies a scheduling weight. The value range for this argument is 1 to 127.
Usage guidelines
You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure WRR queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.
Examples
# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, assign queue 0 to WRR group 1, and specify scheduling weight 10 for queue 0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr 0 group 1 byte-count 10
Related commands
display qos queue wrr interface
qos wrr
qos wrr group sp
Use qos wrr group sp to assign a queue to the SP group.
Use undo qos wrr group sp to remove a queue from the SP group.
Syntax
qos wrr queue-id group sp
undo qos wrr queue-id
Default
All queues on a WRR-enabled interface are in WRR group 1.
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only on a WRR-enabled interface. Queues in the SP group are scheduled with SP. The SP group has higher scheduling priority than the WRR groups.
You must use the qos wrr command to enable WRR queuing before you can configure this command on an interface.
Examples
# Enable WRR queuing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and assign queue 0 to the SP group.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr weight
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr 0 group sp
Related commands
display qos queue wrr interface
qos wrr
WFQ commands
display qos queue wfq interface
Use display qos queue wfq interface to display the WFQ configuration of an interface.
Syntax
display qos queue wfq interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WFQ configuration of all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the WFQ configuration of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos wfq interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Output queue: Hardware Weighted Fair Queuing
Queue ID Queue name Group Byte count Min Bandwidth
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 be 1 1 0
1 af1 1 1 0
2 af2 1 1 0
3 af3 1 1 0
4 af4 1 1 0
5 ef 1 1 0
6 cs6 1 1 0
7 cs7 1 1 0
Table 24 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface type and interface number. |
Output queue |
Type of the current output queue. |
Group |
ID of the group that holds the queue. |
Byte-count |
Byte-count scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm. |
Weight |
Packet-count queue scheduling weight of the queue. N/A is displayed for a queue that uses the SP scheduling algorithm. |
Min Bandwidth |
Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue. |
qos bandwidth queue
Use qos bandwidth queue to set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a queue on an interface.
Use undo qos bandwidth queue to restore the default.
Syntax
qos bandwidth queue queue-id min bandwidth-value
undo qos bandwidth queue queue-id
Default
The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is not set for a WFQ queue.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
min bandwidth-value: Sets the minimum guaranteed bandwidth in kbps. The bandwidth-value argument has the following value ranges:
· 8 to 10000000 for 10-GE interfaces.
· 8 to 25000000 for 25-GE interfaces.
· 8 to 100000000 for 100-GE interfaces.
Usage guidelines
The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is the amount of bandwidth guaranteed for a queue when the interface is congested.
You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you can configure this command on an interface.
Examples
# Set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth to 100 kbps for queue 0 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq weight
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos bandwidth queue 0 min 100
Related commands
qos wfq
qos wfq
Use qos wfq to enable WFQ on an interface.
Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.
Syntax
qos wfq { byte-count | weight }
undo qos wfq { byte-count | weight }
Default
An interface uses SP queuing.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.
weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.
Usage guidelines
You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you can configure WFQ queuing parameters for a queue on an interface.
Examples
# Enable packet-count WFQ on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq weight
# Enable byte-count WFQ on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq byte-count
Related commands
display qos queue wfq interface
qos wfq { byte-count | weight }
Use qos wfq { byte-count | weight } to assign a queue to a WFQ group with a certain scheduling weight.
Use undo qos wfq to restore the default.
Syntax
qos wfq queue-id group { 1 | 2 } { byte-count | weight } schedule-value
undo qos wfq queue-id
Default
All queues on a WFQ-enabled interface are in WFQ group 1 and have a weight of 1.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
group { 1 | 2 }: Specifies WFQ group 1 or 2. If you do not specify a group, group 1 applies. Group 1 has higher scheduling priority than group 2. Queues in group 2 are serviced only when all queues in group 1 are empty.
byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.
weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.
schedule-value: Specifies a scheduling weight. The value range is 1 to 127.
Usage guidelines
You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you configure this command.
Examples
# Enable byte-count WFQ on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, assign queue 0 to WFQ group 1, and specify scheduling weight 10 for queue 0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq byte-count
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq 0 group 1 byte-count 10
Related commands
display qos queue wfq interface
qos bandwidth queue
qos wfq
qos wfq group sp
Use qos wfq group sp to assign a queue to the SP group.
Use undo qos wfq group sp to remove a queue from the SP group.
Syntax
qos wfq queue-id group sp
undo qos wfq queue-id
Default
All queues on a WFQ-enabled interface are in WFQ group 1.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only on a WFQ-enabled interface. Queues in the SP group are scheduled with SP, instead of WFQ. The SP group has higher scheduling priority than the WFQ groups.
You must use the qos wfq command to enable WFQ before you configure this command.
Examples
# Enable WFQ on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and assign queue 0 to the SP group.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq weight
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq 0 group sp
Related commands
display qos queue wfq interface
qos bandwidth queue
qos wfq
Queue scheduling profile commands
bandwidth queue
Use bandwidth queue to set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for a WFQ queue.
Use undo bandwidth queue to restore the default.
Syntax
bandwidth queue queue-id min bandwidth-value
undo bandwidth queue queue-id
Default
The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is not set.
Views
Queue scheduling profile view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
min bandwidth-value: Specifies the minimum guaranteed bandwidth in kbps. The value range for the bandwidth-value argument is 8 to 100000000 kbps.
Usage guidelines
You must configure a queue as a WFQ queue before you set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue.
The minimum guaranteed bandwidth is the amount of bandwidth guaranteed for a queue when the interface is congested.
Examples
# Configure queue 0 as a WFQ queue, and set the minimum guaranteed bandwidth to 100 kbps for queue 0.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile
[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 0 wfq group 1 weight 1
[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] bandwidth queue 0 min 100
display qos qmprofile configuration
Use display qos qmprofile configuration to display the queue scheduling profile configuration.
Syntax
display qos qmprofile configuration [ profile-name ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
profile-name: Specifies a queue scheduling profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a queue scheduling profile, this command displays the configuration of all queue scheduling profiles.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the queue scheduling profile configuration for the master device.
Examples
# Display the configuration of queue scheduling profile myprofile.
<Sysname> display qos qmprofile configuration myprofile
Queue scheduling profile: myprofile (ID 1)
Queue ID Type Group Schedule Schedule Min Max
unit value bandwidth bandwidth
---------------------------------------------------------------------
be WFQ 1 byte-count 10 0 N/A
af1 WFQ 1 byte-count 20 0 N/A
af2 WFQ 1 byte-count 20 0 N/A
af3 WFQ 1 byte-count 10 0 N/A
af4 SP N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A
ef SP N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A
cs6 SP N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A
cs7 SP N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A
Table 25 Command output
Field |
Description |
Queue scheduling profile |
Queue scheduling profile name. |
Type |
Queue scheduling type: · SP. · WRR. · WFQ. |
Group |
Priority group to which the queue belongs. N/A indicates this field is ignored. |
Schedule unit |
Scheduling unit: weight or byte-count. N/A indicates that this field is ignored. |
Schedule value |
This field indicates: · Number of packets for the weight scheduling unit. · Number of bytes for the byte-count scheduling unit. N/A indicates that this field is ignored. |
Min bandwidth |
Minimum guaranteed bandwidth for the queue. N/A indicates that this field is ignored. |
Max bandwidth |
Maximum allowed bandwidth for the queue. N/A indicates that this field is ignored. |
display qos qmprofile interface
Use display qos qmprofile interface to display the queue scheduling profile applied to an interface.
Syntax
display qos qmprofile interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the queue scheduling profiles applied to all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the queue scheduling profile applied to Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos qmprofile interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Direction: Outbound
Queue scheduling profile: myprofile
Table 26 Command output
Field |
Description |
Direction |
Direction in which the queue scheduling profile is applied. |
Queue scheduling profile |
Name of the queue scheduling profile applied to the interface. |
qos apply qmprofile
Use qos apply qmprofile to apply a queue scheduling profile to the outbound direction of an interface.
Use undo qos apply qmprofile to restore the default.
Syntax
qos apply qmprofile profile-name
undo qos apply qmprofile
Default
No queue scheduling profile is applied to an interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
profile-name: Specifies a queue scheduling profile by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
Usage guidelines
You can apply only one queue scheduling profile to an interface.
Examples
# Apply queue scheduling profile myprofile to the outbound direction of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply qmprofile myprofile
Related commands
display qos qmprofile interface
qos qmprofile
Use qos qmprofile to create a queue scheduling profile and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing queue scheduling profile.
Use undo qos qmprofile to delete a queue scheduling profile.
Syntax
qos qmprofile profile-name
undo qos qmprofile profile-name
Default
No user-created queue scheduling profiles exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
profile-name: Specifies a name for the queue scheduling profile, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
Usage guidelines
To delete a queue scheduling profile already applied to an object, first remove it from the object.
Examples
# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile and enter queue scheduling profile view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile
[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile]
Related commands
display qos qmprofile interface
queue
queue (queue scheduling profile view)
Use queue to configure queue scheduling parameters.
Use undo queue to delete queue scheduling parameter settings.
Syntax
queue queue-id { sp | wfq group group-id { weight | byte-count } schedule-value | wrr group group-id { weight | byte-count } schedule-value }
undo queue queue-id
Default
All queues in a queue scheduling profile are SP queues.
Views
Queue scheduling profile view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7 or keywords in Table 23.
sp: Enables SP for the queue.
wfq: Enables WFQ for the queue.
wrr: Enables WRR for the queue.
group group-id: Specifies a WFQ or WRR group by its ID. The value range is 1 and 2.
byte-count: Allocates bandwidth to queues in bytes.
weight: Allocates bandwidth to queues in packets.
schedule-value: Specifies the scheduling weight. The value range is 1 to 127.
Examples
# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile, and configure queue 0 to use SP.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile
[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 0 sp
# Create a queue scheduling profile named myprofile. Configure queue 1 to meet the following requirements:
· The WRR queuing is used.
· The WRR group is group 1.
· The scheduling weight is 10.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos qmprofile myprofile
[Sysname-qmprofile-myprofile] queue 1 wrr group 1 weight 10
Related commands
display qos qmprofile interface
qos qmprofile
Congestion avoidance commands
WRED commands
ai-ecn
Use ai-ecn to enter AI ECN view.
Syntax
ai-ecn
Views
AI service view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To enable AI ECN, first enter AI service view and then enter AI ECN view.
Examples
# Enter AI ECN view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ai-service
[Sysname-ai-service] ai-ecn
[Sysname-ai-service-ai-ecn ]
ai ai-ecn enable
Use ai ai-ecn enable to enable AI ECN and set the AI ECN mode.
Use undo ai ai-ecn enable to restore the default.
Syntax
ai ai-ecn enable mode { centralized | distributed | neural }
undo ai ai-ecn enable
Default
AI ECN is disabled.
Views
AI service view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
centralized: Specifies that the analyzer calculates the ECN triggering threshold and communicates it to devices.
distributed: Specifies that the device itself intelligently sets the optimal ECN triggering threshold.
neural: Specifies that the neural network algorithm of the device intelligently sets the optimal ECN triggering threshold.
Usage guidelines
This function enables the device to collect and send traffic characteristics to the AI service component on an analyzer or the local AI service component. The AI service component dynamically sets the optimal ECN triggering threshold for a queue to achieve low delay and high throughput.
After the device is rebooted, the ECN triggering thresholds set by the analyzer or AI service component are cleared.
The AI ECN feature is limited by licenses. To use the AI ECN feature, first install the corresponding licenses. For more information, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Enable AI ECN and set the AI ECN mode to centralized.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ai-service
[Sysname-ai-service] ai ai-ecn enable mode centralized
Related commands
queue (AI ECN view)
ai-service
Use ai-service to enter AI service view.
Syntax
ai-service
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To enable AI ECN, first enter AI service view and then enter AI ECN view.
Examples
# Enter AI service view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ai-service
[Sysname-ai-service]
display qos wred interface
Use display qos wred interface to display the WRED information for interfaces.
Syntax
display qos wred interface [ interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the WRED information for all interfaces.
Examples
# Display the WRED information for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display qos wred interface
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Current WRED configuration:
Applied WRED table name: q1
Table type: Queue based WRED
QID gmin gmax gpro ymin ymax ypro rmin rmax rpro exp
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
1 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
2 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
3 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
4 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
5 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
6 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
7 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
Table 27 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface type and interface number. |
Table type |
Type of a WRED table. |
QID |
Queue ID. |
gmin |
Lower limit for green packets. |
gmax |
Upper limit for green packets. |
gprob |
Drop probability for green packets. |
ymin |
Lower limit for yellow packets. |
ymax |
Upper limit for yellow packets. |
yprob |
Drop probability for yellow packets. |
rmin |
Lower limit for red packets. |
rmax |
Upper limit for red packets. |
rprob |
Drop probability for red packets. |
exp |
Exponent for average queue length calculation. |
display qos wred table
Use display qos wred table to display the WRED table configuration.
Syntax
display qos wred table [ name table-name ] [ slot slot-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
name table-name: Specifies a WRED table by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a WRED table, this command displays the configuration of all WRED tables.
slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays the WRED table configuration for the master device.
Examples
# Display the configuration of WRED table 1.
<Sysname> display qos wred table name 1
Table name: 1
Table type: Queue based WRED
QID gmin gmax gprob ymin ymax yprob rmin rmax rprob exp
-----------------------------------------------------------------
0 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
1 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
2 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
3 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
4 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
5 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
6 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
7 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 10 9
Table 28 Command output
Field |
Description |
Table name |
Name of a WRED table. |
Table type |
Type of a WRED table. |
QID |
Queue ID. |
gmin |
Lower limit for green packets. |
gmax |
Upper limit for green packets. |
gprob |
Drop probability for green packets. |
ymin |
Lower limit for yellow packets. |
ymax |
Upper limit for yellow packets. |
yprob |
Drop probability for yellow packets. |
rmin |
Lower limit for red packets. |
rmax |
Upper limit for red packets. |
rprob |
Drop probability for red packets. |
exp |
Exponent for average queue length calculation. |
qos wred apply
Use qos wred apply to apply a WRED table to an interface.
Use undo qos wred apply to restore the default.
Syntax
qos wred apply [ table-name ]
undo qos wred apply
Default
No WRED table is applied to an interface, and the tail drop mode is used on an interface.
Views
Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
table-name: Specifies a WRED table by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a WRED table, this command applies the default WRED table to the interface.
Examples
# Apply WRED table table1 to Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred apply table1
Related commands
display qos wred interface
display qos wred table
qos wred queue table
qos wred ecn enable
Use qos wred ecn enable to enable ECN globally.
Use undo qos wred ecn enable to disable ECN globally.
Syntax
qos wred ecn enable
undo qos wred ecn enable
Default
ECN is disabled globally.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Usage guidelines
This function enables ECN on all queues configured with WRED parameters. The queues can be queues configured with the qos wred queue commands in interface view and queues configured in a WRED table.
This function is mutually exclusive with the global WRED Smart ECN function.
Examples
# Enable WRED on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and use the IP precedence for drop probability calculation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wfq queue-length 100 queue-number 512
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred ip-precedence enable
Related commands
queue
qos wred queue
qos wred queue
Use qos wred queue to configure the WRED parameters for a queue.
Use undo qos wred queue to restore the default.
Syntax
qos wred queue queue-id low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ] [ weighting-constant exponent ]
qos wred queue queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]
undo qos wred queue { queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] | all }
Default
No WRED parameters are configured.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.
low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower limit for the average queue length. The value range for low-limit is o to 69632.
high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper limit for the average queue length. The upper limit must be greater than the lower limit. The value range for high-limit is 0 to 69632 and must be higher than the lower limit.
discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation. The greater the denominator, the greater the calculated drop probability. The value range for discard-prob is 0 to 100.
drop-level drop-level: Specifies a drop level. This argument is a consideration for dropping packets. The value 0 corresponds to green packets, the value 1 corresponds to yellow packets, and the value 2 corresponds to red packets. If you do not specify a drop level, the subsequent configuration takes effect on the packets in the queue regardless of the drop level.
all: Specifies all queues.
Usage guidelines
When the average queue size is smaller than the lower threshold, no packet is dropped. When the average queue size is between the lower threshold and the upper threshold, the packets are dropped at random. The longer the queue is, the higher the drop probability is. When the average queue size exceeds the upper threshold, subsequent packets are dropped.
This command and the qos wred apply command are mutually exclusive.
Examples
# Configure the following WRED parameters for in queue 1 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:
· The drop level is 1.
· The lower limit for the average queue length is 10.
· The upper limit for the average queue length is 20.
· The drop probability is 30%.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wred queue 1 drop-level 1 low-limit 10 high-limit 20 discard-probability 30
Related commands
display qos wred interface
qos wred queue ecn
qos wred queue table
Use qos wred queue table to create a WRED table and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing WRED table.
Use undo qos wred queue table to delete a WRED table.
Syntax
qos wred queue table table-name
undo qos wred queue table table-name
Default
No WRED tables exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
table table-name: Specifies a name for the WRED table, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.
Usage guidelines
You cannot delete a WRED table in use. To delete it, first remove it from the specified interface.
You can use the display qos wred table command to display the default WRED table, which cannot be modified or deleted.
Examples
# Create a queue-based WRED table named queue-table1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1
[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1]
Related commands
display qos wred table
queue (AI ECN view)
Use queue to enable AI ECN for a queue.
Use undo queue to restore the default.
Syntax
queue queue-id enable
undo queue queue-id
Default
The default for this command varies by device model.
Views
AI ECN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID in the range of 0 to 7.
sa: Sends traffic characteristics to the AI service component on an analyzer.
Usage guidelines
This function enables the device to collect and send traffic characteristics to the AI service component on an analyzer or the local AI service component. The AI service component dynamically sets the optimal ECN triggering threshold for a queue to achieve low delay and high throughput.
This function is mutually exclusive with the following settings:
· Applying a WRED table to an interface.
· Configuring WRED parameters for a queue.
· Setting the WRED exponent for average queue size calculation.
· Enabling ECN for a queue.
· Enabling global WRED Smart ECN.
The queue queue-id local enable and queue queue-id sa enable commands are mutually exclusive for the same queue.
After the device is rebooted, the ECN triggering thresholds set by the AI service component are cleared.
Examples
# Enable AI ECN for a queue 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] ai-service
[Sysname-ai-service] ai-ecn
[Sysname-ai-service-ai-ecn] queue 1 enable
Related commands
qos wred apply
qos wred queue
qos wred queue ecn
qos wred queue weighting-constant
queue (WRED table view)
queue ecn
queue (WRED table view)
Use queue to configure the drop-related parameters for a queue in the queue-based WRED table.
Use undo queue to restore the default.
Syntax
queue queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] low-limit low-limit high-limit high-limit [ discard-probability discard-prob ]
undo queue { queue-id [ drop-level drop-level ] | all }
Default
The lower limit is 100, the upper limit is 1000, and the drop probability is 10%.
Views
WRED table view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
all: Specifies all queues.
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.
drop-level drop-level: Specifies a drop level. This argument is a consideration for dropping packets. The value 0 corresponds to green packets, the value 1 corresponds to yellow packets, and the value 2 corresponds to red packets. If you do not specify a drop level, the subsequent configuration takes effect on the packets in the queue regardless of the drop level.
low-limit low-limit: Specifies the lower limit for the average queue length. The value range for low-limit is 0 to 16383 cell resources. A cell resource is 256 bytes.
high-limit high-limit: Specifies the upper limit for the average queue length. The upper limit must be greater than the lower limit. The value range for high-limit is 0 to 16383 cell resources. A cell resource is 256 bytes.
discard-probability discard-prob: Specifies the denominator for drop probability calculation. The greater the denominator, the greater the calculated drop probability. The value range for discard-prob is 0 to 100.
Usage guidelines
When the average queue size is smaller than the lower threshold, no packet is dropped. When the average queue size is between the lower threshold and the upper threshold, the packets are dropped at random. The longer the queue is, the higher the drop probability is. When the average queue size exceeds the upper threshold, subsequent packets are dropped.
Examples
# In queue-based WRED table queue-table1, configure the following drop-related parameters for packets in queue 1:
· The drop level is 1.
· The lower limit for the average queue length is 10.
· The upper limit for the average queue length is 20.
· The drop probability is 30%.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1
[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 drop-level 1 low-limit 10 high-limit 20 discard-probability 30
Related commands
display qos wred table
qos wred queue table
queue weighting-constant
Use queue weighting-constant to specify an exponent for average queue length calculation for a queue.
Use undo queue weighting-constant to restore the default.
Syntax
queue queue-id weighting-constant exponent
undo queue queue-id weighting-constant
Default
The exponent for average queue length calculation is 9.
Views
WRED table view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
queue-id: Specifies a queue by its ID. The value range for this argument is 0 to 7.
weighting-constant exponent: Specifies the WRED exponent for average queue length calculation. The value range for exponent is 0 to 15.
Usage guidelines
The bigger the exponent is, the less sensitive the average queue size is to real-time queue size changes. The average queue size is calculated using the formula:
Average queue size = previous average queue size × (1-2-n) + current queue size × 2-n,
where n can be configured with the qos wred weighting-constant command.
Examples
# In WRED table queue-table1, set the exponent for average queue length calculation to 12 for queue 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos wred queue table queue-table1
[Sysname-wred-table-queue-table1] queue 1 weighting-constant 12
Related commands
display qos wred table
qos wred queue table
Global CAR commands
car name
Use car name to use a global CAR action in a traffic behavior.
Use undo car to restore the default.
Syntax
car name car-name
undo car
Default
No global CAR action is configured in a traffic behavior.
Views
Traffic behavior view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
car-name: Specifies the name of an aggregate CAR action. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
Examples
# Use aggregate CAR action aggcar-1 in traffic behavior be1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] traffic behavior be1
[Sysname-behavior-be1] car name aggcar-1
display qos car name
display traffic behavior user-defined
display qos car name
Use display qos car name to display information about global CAR actions.
Syntax
display qos car name [ car-name ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
car-name: Specifies a global CAR action by its name. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a global CAR action, this command displays information about all global CAR actions.
Examples
# Display information about all global CAR actions.
<Sysname> display qos car name
Name: a
Mode: aggregative
CIR 100 (kbps) CBS: 51200 (Bytes) PIR: 800 (kbps) EBS: 0 (Bytes)
Green action : pass
Yellow action : pass
Red action : discard
Table 29 Command output
Field |
Description |
Name |
Name of the global CAR action. |
Mode |
Type of the CAR action, which can be aggregative. |
CIR CBS PIR EBS |
Parameters for the CAR action. |
Green action |
Action to take on green packets: · discard—Drops the packets. · pass—Permits the packets to pass through. |
Yellow action |
Action to take on yellow packets: · discard—Drops the packets. · pass—Permits the packets to pass through. |
Red action |
Action to take on red packets: · discard—Drops the packets. · pass—Permits the packets to pass through. |
Green packets |
Statistics about green packets. |
Yellow packets |
Statistics about yellow packets. |
Red packets |
Statistics about red packets. |
qos car (system view)
Use qos car aggregative to configure an aggregate or hierarchical CAR action.
Use undo qos car to delete an aggregate or hierarchical CAR action.
Syntax
qos car car-name aggregative cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size [ ebs excess-burst-size ] ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *
qos car car-name aggregativ cir committed-information-rate [ cbs committed-burst-size ] pir peak-information-rate [ ebs excess-burst-size ] [ green action | red action | yellow action ] *
undo qos car car-name
Default
No aggregate CAR action is configured.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
car-name: Specifies the name of the aggregate CAR action. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the CIR in kbps, which is an average traffic rate. The value range for committed-information-rate is 10 to 100000000, in increments of 10.
cbs committee-burst-size: Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) in bytes. The value range for committed-burst-size is 512 to 67092480, in increments of 512. The default value for this argument is the product of 62.5 and the CIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512 that is greater than the product. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.
ebs excess-burst-size: Specifies the excess burst size (EBS) in bytes. The value range for excess-burst-size is 0 to 67092480, in increments of 512. If the PIR is configured, the default EBS is the product of 62.5 and the PIR and must be an integral multiple of 512. When the product is not an integral multiple of 512, it is rounded up to the nearest integral multiple of 512. A default value greater than 67092480 is converted to 67092480.
pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the PIR in kbps. The value range for peak-information-rate is 10 to 100000000, in increments of 10. This option is supported only in aggregate CAR actions.
green action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to CIR. The default setting is pass.
red action: Specifies the action to take on the packet that conforms to neither CIR nor PIR. The default setting is discard.
yellow action: Specifies the action to take on packets that conform to PIR but not to CIR. The default setting is pass.
action: Sets the action to take on the packet:
· discard: Drops the packet.
· pass: Permits the packet to pass through.
· remark-lp-pass new-local-precedence: Sets the local precedence value of the packet to new-local-precedence and permits the packet to pass through. The new-local-precedence argument is in the range of 0 to 7.
Usage guidelines
To use two rates for aggregate CAR, configure the qos car command with the pir peak-information-rate option. To use one rate for aggregate CAR, configure the qos car command without the pir peak-information-rate option.
A n aggregate CAR action takes effect only after it is used in a QoS policy.
Examples
# Configure aggregate CAR action aggcar-1, where CIR is 25600, CBS is 512000, and red packets are dropped.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] qos car aggcar-1 aggregative cir 25600 cbs 512000 red discard
display qos car name
reset qos car name
Use reset qos car name to clear the statistics about aggregate CAR actions.
Syntax
reset qos car name [ car-name ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
car-name: Specifies an aggregate CAR action by its name. This argument must start with a letter, and is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify an aggregate CAR action, this command clears statistics for all aggregate CAR actions.
Examples
# Clear the statistics about global CAR action aggcar-1.
Interface packet accounting commands
display qos packet-statistics interface
Use display qos packet-statistics interface to display interface packet statistics.
Syntax
display qos packet-statistics interface interface-type interface-number { inbound | outbound }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
Examples
# Display inbound packet statistics for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos packet-statistics interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound
Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
ECN Statistics
---------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1 packets, 100 bytes
1 1 packets, 100 bytes
2 1 packets, 100 bytes
3 1 packets, 100 bytes
qos packet-statistics
Use qos packet-statistics to configure packet accounting on an interface.
Use undo qos packet-statistics to restore the default.
Syntax
qos packet-statistics { inbound | outbound } ecn
undo qos packet-statistics { inbound | outbound }
Default
Packet accounting is disabled on an interface.
Views
Interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
ecn: Counts ECN packets.
Examples
# Enable packet accounting for ECN packets in the inbound direction of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos packet-statistics inbound ecn
reset qos packet-statistics interface
Use reset qos packet-statistics interface to clear interface packet statistics.
Syntax
reset qos packet-statistics interface interface-type interface-number { inbound | outbound }
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.
outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a direction, this command clears interface packet statistics for both directions.
Examples
# Clear inbound packet statistics for Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> reset qos packet-statistics interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 inbound
Queue-based accounting commands
display qos queue-statistics interface outbound
Use display qos queue-statistics interface outbound to display outgoing traffic statistics collected for interfaces on a per-queue basis.
Syntax
display qos queue-statistics interface [ interface-type interface-number ] outbound
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays the outgoing traffic statistics for all interfaces.
Examples
# Display queue-based outgoing traffic statistics of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display qos queue-statistics interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 outbound
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Direction: outbound
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Queue 0
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 1
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 2
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 3
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 4
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 5
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 6
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Queue 7
Forwarded: 0 packets, 0 bytes, 0 pps, 0 bps
Dropped: 0 packets, 0 bytes
Current queue length: 0 packets
Table 30 Command output
Field |
Description |
Interface |
Interface for which queue-based traffic statistics are displayed. |
Direction |
Direction of traffic for which statistics are collected. |
Forwarded |
Counts forwarded traffic both in the number of packets, in the number of bytes, and in the number of packets or bits per second. |
Dropped |
Counts dropped traffic both in packets and in bytes. |
Current queue length |
Current number of packets in the queue. |
Related commands
reset counters interface (Interface Command Reference)