- Table of Contents
-
- 08-IP Multicast Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-IGMP snooping commands
- 02-PIM snooping commands
- 03-Multicast VLAN commands
- 04-Multicast routing and forwarding commands
- 05-IGMP commands
- 06-PIM commands
- 07-MSDP commands
- 08-Multicast VPN commands
- 09-MLD snooping commands
- 10-IPv6 PIM snooping commands
- 11-IPv6 multicast VLAN commands
- 12-IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding commands
- 13-MLD commands
- 14-IPv6 PIM commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
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08-Multicast VPN commands | 371.07 KB |
Contents
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn
display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn
display multicast-service-prefix configuration
display multicast-vpn c-multicast routing-table
display multicast-vpn data-group receive
display multicast-vpn data-group send
display multicast-vpn default-group
display multicast-vpn inclusive-tunnel
display multicast-vpn neighbor
display multicast-vpn selective-tunnel
multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
Multicast VPN commands
address-family ipv4
Use address-family ipv4 to create an MVPN IPv4 address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing MVPN IPv4 address family.
Use undo address-family ipv4 to delete the MVPN IPv4 address family and configurations in MVPN IPv4 address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4
undo address-family ipv4
Default
No MVPN IPv4 address family exists.
Views
MVPN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Configurations in MVPN IPv4 address family view of a VPN instance apply only to IPv4 multicast packets of that instance.
Examples
# In MVPN view of VPN instance mvpn, create an MVPN IPv4 address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4]
address-family ipv4 mdt
Use address-family ipv4 mdt to create a BGP IPv4 MDT address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing BGP IPv4 MDT address family.
Use undo address-family ipv4 mdt to delete the BGP IPv4 MDT address family and all configurations in BGP IPv4 MDT address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4 mdt
undo address-family ipv4 mdt
Default
No BGP IPv4 MDT address family exists.
Views
BGP instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Execute this command before you use the peer enable command to exchange MDT information with BGP peers or peer groups. MDT information includes the IP address of a PE and the default group to which the PE belongs. On a public network running PIM-SSM, multicast VPN establishes a default MDT rooted at the multicast source-side PE based on the MDT information.
Configurations in BGP IPv4 MDT address family view takes effect only on BGP MDT messages, BGP MDT peers, and BGP MDT peer groups.
Examples
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance default, create a BGP IPv4 MDT address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 mdt
[Sysname-bgp-default-mdt]
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance abc, create a BGP IPv4 MDT address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100 instance abc
[Sysname-bgp-abc] address-family ipv4 mdt
[Sysname-bgp-abc-mdt]
Related commands
peer enable (see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide)
address-family ipv4 mvpn
Use address-family ipv4 mvpn to create a BGP IPv4 MVPN address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing BGP IPv4 MVPN address family.
Use undo address-family ipv4 mvpn to delete the BGP IPv4 MVPN address family and all configurations in BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv4 mvpn
undo address-family ipv4 mvpn
Default
No BGP IPv4 MVPN address family exists.
Views
BGP instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Configurations in BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view takes effect only on BGP IPv4 MVPN peers and BGP MVPN peer groups.
Examples
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance 100, create a BGP IPv4 MVPN address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 mvpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-mvpn]
address-family ipv6
Use address-family ipv6 to create an MVPN IPv6 address family and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing MVPN IPv6 address family.
Use undo address-family ipv6 to delete the MVPN IPv6 address family and configurations in MVPN IPv6 address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv6
undo address-family ipv6
Default
No MVPN IPv6 address family exists.
Views
MVPN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in mLDP-based MVPN and BIER-based MVPN.
Configurations in MVPN IPv6 address family view of a VPN instance apply only to IPv6 multicast packets of that instance.
Examples
# In MVPN view of VPN instance mvpn, create an MVPN IPv6 address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv6
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv6]
address-family ipv6 mvpn
Use address-family ipv6 mvpn to create a BGP IPv6 MVPN address family and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing BGP IPv6 MVPN address family.
Use undo address-family ipv6 mvpn to delete the BGP IPv6 MVPN address family and all configurations in BGP IPv6 MVPN address family view.
Syntax
address-family ipv6 mvpn
undo address-family ipv6 mvpn
Default
No BGP IPv6 MVPN address family exists.
Views
BGP instance view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Configurations in BGP IPv6 MVPN address family view take effect only on BGP IPv6 MVPN peers and BGP IPv6 MVPN peer groups.
Examples
# In BGP instance view of BGP instance 100, create a BGP IPv6 MVPN address family and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv6 mvpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-mvpn-ipv6]
auto-discovery inter-as
Use auto-discovery inter-as to enable inter-AS auto-discovery.
Use undo auto-discovery inter-as to disable inter-AS auto-discovery.
Syntax
auto-discovery inter-as
undo auto-discovery inter-as
Default
Inter-AS auto-discovery is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Before you execute this command, make sure IP multicast routing is enabled in the VPN instance.
This command is available only in mLDP-based MVPN and BIER-based MVPN.
This feature inhibits the device from carrying the NO_EXPORT attribute in intra-AS A-D routes and S-PMSI A-D routes sent to BGP. Use this feature on the multicast source-side PE in an inter-AS MVPN scenario so that these routes can be discovered on the devices out of the local AS.
In inter-AS option B, the auto-discovery inter-as and peer advertise-community commands together determine whether intra-AS A-D routes and S-PMSI A-D routes sent to BGP carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If neither of the commands is configured, the routes do not carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If both the commands are configured, the routes do not carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If only the auto-discovery inter-as command is configured, the routes do not carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
· If only the peer advertise-community command is configured, the routes carry the NO_EXPORT attribute.
In inter-AS option C, whether intra-AS A-D routes and S-PMSI A-D routes sent to BGP carry the NO_EXPORT attribute depends only on the auto-discovery inter-as command regardless of the peer advertise-community command.
Examples
# In BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view of mLDP-based MVPN vpna, enable inter-AS auto-discovery.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpna mode mldp
[Sysname—mvpn-vpna] address-family ipv4
[Sysname—mvpn-vpna-ipv4] auto-discovery inter-as
# In BGP IPv6 MVPN address family view of mLDP-based MVPN vpna, enable inter-AS auto-discovery.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpna mode mldp
[Sysname—mvpn-vpna] address-family ipv6
[Sysname—mvpn-vpna-ipv4] auto-discovery inter-as
c-multicast frr
Use c-multicast frr to enable MVPN FRR.
Use undo c-multicast frr to disable MVPN FRR.
Syntax
c-multicast frr [ acl-number | name acl-name ]
undo c-multicast frr
Default
MVPN FRR is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 basic or advanced ACL number in the range of 2000 to 3999. If you specify an ACL, this command advertises only the (S, G) entries that the ACL permits. This command does not advertise (S, G) entries when one of the following conditions exists:
· You do not specify an ACL.
· The specified ACL does not exist.
· The specified ACL does not have valid rules.
name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an IPv4 basic or advanced ACL name, a case-insensitive of 1 to 63 characters. It must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all. If you specify an ACL, this command takes effect only on the (S, G) entries that the ACL permits. This command takes effect only on all (S, G) entries when one of the following conditions exists:
· You do not specify an ACL.
· The specified ACL does not exist.
· The specified ACL does not have valid rules.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in BIER-based MVPN.
When the source-side PE fails, MVPN services will be interrupted. MVPN services will be restored only after the unicast routes converge. However, the long convergence time of unicast routes cannot meet the real-time requirements of MVPN services. MVPN FRR can solve this problem.
A multicast source is connected to the public network through PE1 and PE 2. Two BIER tunnels are established with PE 1 and PE 2 as the roots and the receiver-side PE as the leaf. In normal cases, the multicast data traffic is transmitted over both BIER tunnels. The receiver-side PE accept the multicast data traffic from the primary BIER tunnel drops multicast data traffic from the backup tunnel. With MVPN FRR enabled, the receiver-side PE saves the primary and backup interfaces for the same (S, G) and (*, G) entry and detects the multicast data traffic on them. If the multicast data traffic is not received on the primary interface, it indicates that the primary tunnels fails. The receiver-side PE accepts the multicast data traffic from the backup tunnel. This improves the convergence speed and reliability of multicast services.
In a basic ACL rule, the source parameter specifies the source address range for multicast data packets, and all the other parameters in the rule are ignored.
In an advanced ACL rule, the source parameter specifies the source address range for multicast data packets, and the destination parameter specifies the multicast group address range. All the other parameters in the rule are ignored.
If the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option is specified in an ACL rule, the rule does not take effect.
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable MVPN FRR for multicast source address range 10.10.0.0/16.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl basic 2000
[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule permit source 10.10.0.0 0.0.255.255
[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000]
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] c-multicast frr 2000
Related commands
ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle
multicast frr monitor cycle
data-delay
Use data-delay to set the data-delay period (delay period before the device switches over from the default MDT to the data MDT).
Use undo data-delay to restore the default.
Syntax
data-delay delay
undo data-delay
Default
The data-delay period is 3 seconds.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay: Specifies a data-delay period in the range of 1 to 60 seconds.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only for an MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the data-delay period to 20 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] data-delay 20
data-group
Use data-group to specify a data group range and optionally configure the criteria for the device to initiate a switchover of the default MDT to a data MDT.
Use undo data-group to restore the default.
Syntax
data-group group-address { mask-length | mask } [ acl acl-number | threshold threshold-value ] *
undo data-group
Default
No data group range exists, and the device never initiates a switchover of the default MDT to a data MDT.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-address: Specifies a multicast group address in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length for the multicast group address.The value range for this argument is 21 to 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask for the multicast group address.
acl acl-number: Specifies an advanced ACL by its number in the range of 3000 to 3999. If you specify an ACL, the multicast data permitted by the ACL can trigger the switchover. If you do not specify an ACL, any multicast data can trigger the switchover. For the ACL to take effect, specify the protocol type as IP, and include the source and destination keywords when you create an ACL rule. The source and destination keywords specify a multicast source address range and a multicast group address range, respectively.
threshold threshold-value: Sets the traffic rate threshold that triggers an MDT switchover. The value range for the threshold-value argument is 0 to 16777216 kbps, and the default is 0 kbps.
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to initiate a switchover of the default MDT to a data MDT when the following conditions exist:
· The VPN multicast data permitted by the ACL keeps arriving for a data-delay period.
· The rate of the VPN multicast data stays higher than the traffic rate threshold during the data-delay period.
On a PE, the data group range for an MVPN cannot include the default group or data groups of any other MVPN.
All VPN instances share the data group resources. As a best practice to avoid data group resource exhaustion, specify a reasonable data group range for a VPN instance.
The data group ranges for different MDs on different PE devices cannot overlap with one another if the PIM mode is not PIM-SSM on the public network.
The data group address specified in this command cannot contain the multicast group address for flood traffic specified by using the group command in VXLAN view. For more information about the multicast group address for VXLAN flood traffic, see basic VXLAN feature configuration in VXLAN Configuration Guide.
If you execute this command multiple times in the same MVPN IPv4 address family view, the most recent configuration takes effect.
This command is available only for an MDT-based MVPN.
When you reference an ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· If the ACL does not exist or contains no rules, any multicast data can trigger a switchover.
· An ACL rule containing the vpn-instance vpn-instance option does not take effect.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, specify 239.1.2.0 through 239.1.2.255 as the data group range.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] data-group 239.1.2.0 24
data-holddown
Use data-holddown to set the data hold-down period (hold-down period before the device initiates a switchover of a data MDT to the default MDT).
Use undo data-holddown to restore the default.
Syntax
data-holddown delay
undo data-holddown
Default
The data hold-down period is 60 seconds.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay: Specifies a data hold-down period in the range of 0 to 180 seconds.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only for an MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the data hold-down period to 120 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] data-holddown 120
default-group
Use default-group to specify a default group.
Use undo default-group to restore the default.
Syntax
default-group group-address
undo default-group
Default
No default group exists.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-address: Specifies a default group in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
Usage guidelines
You must specify the same default group on all PEs that belong to the same MVPN.
The default group for an MVPN must be different from the default group and the data group used by any other MVPN.
The default group address specified in this command must be different from the multicast group address for flood traffic specified by using the group command in VXLAN view. For more information about the multicast group address for VXLAN flood traffic, see basic VXLAN feature configuration in VXLAN Configuration Guide.
This command is available only for an MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, specify 239.1.1.1 as the default group.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] default-group 239.1.1.1
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt
Use display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt to display BGP MDT routing information.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mdt [ [ route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ ip-address [ advertise-info ] | as-path-acl { as-path-acl-number | as-path-acl-name } | as-path-regular-expression regular-expression ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command displays BGP MDT routing information for the BGP instance default.
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. If you do not specify an RD, this command displays BGP MDT routing information for all RDs. An RD can be in one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number. For example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number. For example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number, where the AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536. For example, 65536:1.
as-path-acl as-path-acl-number: Displays BGP MDT routes that match the AS path list specified by its number in the range of 1 to 256.
as-path-acl as-path-acl-name: Displays BGP MDT routes that match the AS path list specified by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 51 characters. The AS path list name cannot contain only digits.
as-path-regular-expression regular-expression: Displays BGP MDT routes that match the specified regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
ip-address: Specifies a multicast source by its IP address. The ip-address argument represents the IP address of the PE in the default MDT. If you do not specify a multicast source, this command displays brief information about BGP MDT routes for all multicast sources.
advertise-info: Displays advertisement information. If you do not specify this keyword, no advertisement information is displayed.
Examples
# Display brief information about BGP MDT routes for all multicast sources.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
* > 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 32768 ?
* >i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 100 0 ?
# Displays BGP MDT routes that match AS path list 1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt as-path-acl 1
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
* > 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 32768 ?
* >i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 100 0 ?
# Displays BGP MDT routes that match any AS path attributes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt as-path-regular-expression ^.*
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
* > 1.1.1.1/32 0.0.0.0 32768 ?
* >i 2.2.2.2/32 2.2.2.2 100 0 ?
# Display detailed information about BGP MDT routes for multicast source 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt 1.1.1.1
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.1
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1:
Default-group : 224.1.1.1
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
# Display advertisement information about BGP MDT routes for multicast source 1.1.1.1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mdt 1.1.1.1 advertise-info
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.1
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 best
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1:
Default-group: 224.1.1.1
Advertised to peers (1 in total):
6.6.6.6
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
BGP local router ID |
ID of the local router. |
Status codes |
Codes of route status: · * – valid—Valid route. · > – best—Best route. · d – damped—Dampened route. · h – history—History route. · s – suppressed—Suppressed route. · S – Stale—Stale route. · i – internal—Internal route. · e – external—External route. · a – additional-path—Add-Path optimal route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · i – IGP—Originated in the AS. The origins of the routes advertised by the network command are IGP. · e – EGP—Learned through EGP. · ? – incomplete—Learned by some other means. The origins of routes redistributed by IGP are incomplete. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP MDT routes. |
Network |
Source IP address of the default MDT. |
NextHop |
IP address of the next hop. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
Paths |
Number of the BGP MDT routes: · available—Number of valid BGP MDT routes. · best—Number of the best BGP MDT routes. |
BGP MDT information of source 1.1.1.1 |
BGP MDT routing information for the multicast source 1.1.1.1. |
Default-group |
Default group address to which the route belongs. |
Advertised to peers (1 in total) |
Peers to which the route has been advertised and total number of peers. |
Original nexthop |
IP address of the original next hop. If the BGP MDT route is learned from the BGP update message, this field displays the IP address of the next hop that receives the message. |
RxPathID |
Add-path ID of received routes. |
TxPathID |
Add-path ID of advertised routes. |
AS-path |
AS PATH attribute of the path, recording the ASs that the BGP MDT route has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Attribute value |
Attributes of the BGP MDT routes: · MED—MED value related to destination network. · Localpref—Local preferred value. · pref-val—Preferred value of the route. · pre—Preferred value of the protocol. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Best routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence of the route, which is set by the QPPB feature. This field displays N/A if the IP precedence of the route is not set. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID of the route, which is set by the QPPB feature. This field displays N/A if the QoS local ID of the route is not set. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index of the route, which is set by the QPPB feature. This field displays N/A if the Traffic index of the route is not set. |
display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn
Use display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn to display BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ public | route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ route-type { inter-as | intra-as | leaf | s-pmsi | shared-tree | source-active | source-tree } ] | statistics ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ public | route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ mvpn-prefix [ advertise-info ] ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn [ route-type { inter-as |intra-as | leaf | s-pmsi | shared-tree | source-active | source-tree } [ statistics ] ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer ip-address { advertised-routes | received-routes } [ mvpn-prefix [ verbose ] | statistics ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv4 mvpn { as-path-acl { as-path-acl-number | as-path-acl-name } | as-path-regular-expression regular-expression }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information for BGP instance default.
peer ip-address: Specifies a BGP peer by its IP address.
advertised-routes: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information advertised to the specified peer.
received-routes: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information received from the specified peer.
public: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routing information for the public network instance.
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. An RD can be in one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number, for example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number, for example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number, for example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
route-type: Specifies a route type.
· intra-as: Specifies the Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel.
· inter-as: Specifies the Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel.
· s-pmsi: Specifies the S-PMSI A-D route that the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels.
· leaf: Specifies the Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE returns to the multicast source-side PE to establish selective tunnels.
· source-active: Specifies the Source Active A-D route that advertises the multicast source.
· shared-tree: Specifies the Shared Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree.
· source-tree: Specifies the Source Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree.
mvpn-prefix: Displays detailed route information about the BGP IPv4 MVPN prefix. The mvpn-prefix argument specifies the prefix, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 512 characters.
advertise-info: Displays advertisement information of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
verbose: Displays detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
statistics: Displays statistics for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
as-path-acl as-path-acl-number: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that match the AS path list specified by its number in the range of 1 to 256.
as-path-acl as-path-acl-name: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that match the AS path list specified by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 51 characters. The AS path list name cannot contain only digits.
as-path-regular-expression regular-expression: Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that match the specified regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays brief information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes. If you do not specify the public or route-distinguisher route-distinguisher parameter, this command displays information about BGP IPv4 MVPN routes of both the public network instance and all VPN instances.
Examples
# Display brief information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Public instance
Total number of routes: 1
* > Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 5
* > Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* > Network : [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [5][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/88
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Display information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are advertised to peer 3.3.3.9 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 advertised-routes
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
* >i Network : [1][2.2.2.9]/40
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that match AS path list 1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn as-path-acl 1
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 5
* > Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* > Network : [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [5][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/88
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Displays BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that match any AS path attributes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn as-path-regular-expression ^.*
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 5
* > Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* > Network : [3][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9]/120
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [5][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/88
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Display information about all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are received from peer 2.2.2.9 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 2.2.2.9 received-routes
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
a – additional-path
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 3
* >i Network : [1][2.2.2.9]/40
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
* >i Network : [7][100][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.1]/120
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Status codes |
Codes of route status: · * – valid—Valid route. · > – best—Optimal route. · d – damped—Dampened route. · h – history—History route. · s – suppressed—Suppressed route. · S – Stale—Stale route. · i – internal—Internal route. · e – external—External route. · a – additional-path—Add-Path optimal route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · i – IGP—Originated in the AS. · e – EGP—Learned through EGP. · ? – incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Public instance |
Public network instance. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with the route distinguisher. |
Network |
BGP IPv4 MVPN route/route length. BGP IPv4 MVPN routes are as follows: · [1][Originator IP] ¡ 1—Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ Originator IP—IP address of the route originator. · [2][Source AS] ¡ 2—Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the source. · [3][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP][Originator IP] ¡ 3—S-PMSI A-D route that the multicast source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. ¡ Originator IP—IP address of the route originator. · [4][1][1Len][RD][1Originator IP][4Originator IP] ¡ 4—Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE replies to the source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 1—Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ 1Len—Length of the MVPN Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route, in bytes. ¡ RD—Route distinguisher. ¡ 1Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route. ¡ 4Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. · [4][3][3Len][RD][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP][3Originator IP][4Originator IP] ¡ 4—Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE replies to the source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 3—S-PMSI A-D route that the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 3Len—Length of the MVPN S-PMSI A-D route, in bytes. ¡ RD—Route distinguisher. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. ¡ 3Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN S-PMSI A-D route. ¡ 4Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. · [5][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 5—Source Active A-D route that advertise the multicast source. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. · [6][Source AS][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 6—Shared Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the PE where the RP resides. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. · [7][Source AS][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 7—Source Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the source-side PE. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
# Display statistics for all BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn statistics
Total number of VPN routes: 204
Total number of vpn routes from all PEs: 102
Route distinguisher: 1:1
Total number of routes: 202
Route distinguisher: 2:2
Total number of routes: 2
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total number of VPN routes |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes. |
Total number of vpn routes from all PEs |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes from all PEs. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP IPv4 MVPN routes with the route distinguisher. |
# Display statistics for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are advertised to peer 3.3.3.9 on the public network.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 advertised-routes statistics
Advertised routes total: 2
# Display statistics for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes that are received from peer 3.3.3.9 on the public network.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 received-routes statistic
Received routes total: 2
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Advertised routes total |
Total number of routes advertised to the BGP peer. |
Received routes total |
Total number of routes received from the BGP peer. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][101::1]/136 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn [1][101::1]/136
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Public instance
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][101::1]/136:
Original nexthop: 0.0.0.0
Out interface : NULL0
Route age : 02h34m49s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 200:1>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
Org-validation : Valid
PMSI tunnel : Flag 1, TunnelType 11, Label 0, Sub-domain-ID 0, BFR-ID 1,
BFR-Prefix 101::1
MSID : Source Addr FF00::101,Flags 0, Prefix Len 128, MSID Len 0, Reserved 0
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route
Originator IP : 101::1
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [4][1][12][100:1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/152 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [4][1][12][100:1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/152
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][1][12][100:1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/152:
From : 2222::2222 (2.2.2.9)
Rely nexthop : 0.0.0.0
Original nexthop: 2222::2222
Route age : 00h01m29s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1.1.1.9:0>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
Org-validation : Valid
PMSI tunnel : Flag 0, TunnelType 11, Label 0, Sub-domain-ID 0, BFR-ID 1,
BFR-Prefix 101::1
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Leaf A-D route
RD : 100:1
Route key type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D Route
Route key OrigIP: 1.1.1.9
Originator IP : 2.2.2.9
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1
[4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][3][22][100:1][32][192.168.56.1][32][225.0.0.2][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/232:
From : 2.2.2.9 (2.2.2.9)
Rely nexthop : 192.168.1.2
Original nexthop: 2.2.2.9
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1.1.1.9:0>
PMSI tunnel : Flag 1, TunnelType 1, Label 0, P2MPId 1.1.1.9, Reserved 0,
TunnelId 2, ExtTunnelId 1.1.1.9
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Leaf A-D route
RD : 100:1
Route key type : S-PMSI A-D route
Source Len : 32
Source IP : 192.168.56.1
Group Len : 32
Group IP : 225.0.0.2
Route key OrigIP: 1.1.1.9
Originator IP : 2.2.2.9
Table 5 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv4 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
From |
IP address of BGP peer that advertised the route. |
Rely Nexthop |
Next hop found by route recursion. If no next hop is found, this field displays not resolved. |
Imported route |
The route is an imported route. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about a PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. · P2MP Type—P2MP tunnel. · Address Family—Address family type. · Address Length—Address length. · Root Node Address—Address of the root node for the MP2MP FEC. · Opaque Length—Length of the Opaque value. · Opaque Value—Original opaque value. · BFR-ID—BFR ID of a BIER edge device. |
MSID |
Multicast service ID; · Source Addr—Multicast source address. · Prefix Len—Prefix length. · MSID Len—Length of the multicast service ID. |
RxPathID |
Add-path ID of received routes. |
TxPathID |
Add-path ID of advertised routes. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
Originator |
Peer that generated the route. |
Cluster list |
CLUSTER_LIST attribute of the route. If the route does not carry this attribute, this field is not displayed. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence. This field displays N/A for an invalid value. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID. This field displays N/A for an invalid value. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index. This field displays N/A for an invalid value. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv4 MVPN route. The Leaf A-D route is an automatically discovered route that that receiver-side PE replies to the multicast source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. |
Route key type |
Type of the Leaf A-D route: · Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D Route—Used to establish the inclusive tunnel. · S-PMSI A-D route—Router the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
Route key OrigIP |
Originator IP address of the route. |
Remote origin IP |
IP address of the remote router. |
Originator IP |
Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. |
# Display advertisement information about BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.9]/40 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv4 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [1][1.1.1.9]/40 advertise-info
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40:
Advertised to peers (1 in total):
2.2.2.9
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of optimal routes to the destination. |
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40(TxPathID:0) |
Advertisement information to reach BGP IPv4 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.9]/40. TxPathID represents the Add-path ID of routes advertised to the network. |
Advertised to peers (1 in total) |
Peers to which the network has been advertised. |
display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn
Use display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn to display BGP IPv6 MVPN routing information.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv6 mvpn [ public | route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ route-type { inter-as |intra-as | leaf | s-pmsi | shared-tree | source-active | source-tree } ] | statistics ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv6 mvpn [ public | route-distinguisher route-distinguisher ] [ mvpn-prefix [ advertise-info ] ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv6 mvpn [ route-type { inter-as |intra-as | leaf | s-pmsi | shared-tree | source-active | source-tree } [ statistics ] ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv6 mvpn peer { ipv4-address | ipv6-address } { advertised-routes | received-routes } [ mvpn-prefix [ verbose ] | statistics ]
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] routing-table ipv6 mvpn { as-path-acl { as-path-acl-number | as-path-acl-name } | as-path-regular-expression regular-expression }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routing information for BGP instance default.
public: Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routing information for the public network instance.
route-distinguisher route-distinguisher: Specifies an RD, a string of 3 to 21 characters. An RD can be in one of the following formats:
· 16-bit AS number:32-bit user-defined number, for example, 101:3.
· 32-bit IP address:16-bit user-defined number, for example, 192.168.122.15:1.
· 32-bit AS number:16-bit user-defined number, for example, 65536:1. The AS number must be equal to or greater than 65536.
route-type: Specifies a route type.
· intra-as: Specifies the Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel.
· inter-as: Specifies the Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel.
· s-pmsi: Specifies the S-PMSI A-D route that the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels.
· leaf: Specifies the Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE returns to the multicast source-side PE to establish selective tunnels.
· source-active: Specifies the Source Active A-D route that advertises the multicast source.
· shared-tree: Specifies the Shared Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree.
· source-tree: Specifies the Source Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree.
mvpn-prefix: Displays detailed route information about the BGP IPv6 MVPN prefix. The mvpn-prefix argument specifies the prefix, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 512 characters.
advertise-info: Displays advertisement information of BGP IPv6 MVPN routes.
peer ipv4-address: Specifies a BGP peer by its IP address.
advertised-routes: Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routing information advertised to the specified peer.
received-routes: Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routing information received from the specified peer.
verbose: Displays detailed information about BGP IPv6 MVPN routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about BGP IPv6 MVPN routes.
statistics: Displays statistics for BGP IPv6 MVPN routes.
as-path-acl as-path-acl-number: Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that match the AS path list specified by its number in the range of 1 to 256.
as-path-acl as-path-acl-name: Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that match the AS path list specified by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 51 characters. The AS path list name cannot contain only digits.
as-path-regular-expression regular-expression: Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that match the specified regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays brief information about all BGP IPv6 MVPN routes. If you do not specify the public or route-distinguisher route-distinguisher parameter, this command displays information about BGP IPv6 MVPN routes of both the public network instance and all VPN instances.
Examples
# Display brief information about all BGP IPv6 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn
BGP local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a - additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Public instance
Total number of routes: 1
* >i Network : [1][1.1.1.1]/40
NextHop : 1111::1111 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
Total number of VPN routes: 6
Total number of routes from all PEs: 3
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 6
* > Network : [1][2.2.2.2]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [1][5.5.5.5]/40
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][5.5.5.5]/312
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* > Network : [5][128][101::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/280
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [5][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/280
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* > Network : [7][100][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/312
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
# Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that match AS path list 1.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn as-path-acl 1
BGP local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a - additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total number of VPN routes: 6
Total number of routes from all PEs: 3
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 6
* > Network : [1][2.2.2.2]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [1][5.5.5.5]/40
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][5.5.5.5]/312
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* > Network : [5][128][101::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/280
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [5][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/280
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* > Network : [7][100][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/312
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
# Displays BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that match any AS path attributes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn as-path-regular-expression ^.*
BGP local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a - additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Total number of VPN routes: 6
Total number of routes from all PEs: 3
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 6
* > Network : [1][2.2.2.2]/40
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [1][5.5.5.5]/40
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][5.5.5.5]/312
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* > Network : [5][128][101::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/280
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [5][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/280
NextHop : 5.5.5.5 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* > Network : [7][100][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/312
NextHop : 0.0.0.0 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 32768 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
# Display information about all BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that are advertised to peer 3.3.3.9 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 advertised-routes
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 2
* >i Network : [1][2.2.2.9]/40
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][2.2.2.9]/312
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [7][100][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/312
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: ?
# Display information about all BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that are received from peer 2.2.2.9 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn peer 2.2.2.9 received-routes
BGP local router ID is 1.1.1.2
Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - dampened, h - history,
s - suppressed, S - stale, i - internal, e - external
a – additional-path
Origin: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 3
* >i Network : [1][2.2.2.9]/40
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][2.2.2.9]/312
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Path/Ogn: i
* >i Network : [7][100][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1]/312
NextHop : 2.2.2.9 LocPrf : 100
PrefVal : 0 OutLabel : NULL
MED : 0
Table 7 Command output
Field |
Description |
Status codes |
Codes of route status: · * – valid—Valid route. · > – best—Optimal route. · d – damped—Dampened route. · h – history—History route. · s – suppressed—Suppressed route. · S – Stale—Stale route. · i – internal—Internal route. · e – external—External route. · a – additional-path—Add-Path optimal route. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · i – IGP—Originated in the AS. · e – EGP—Learned through EGP. · ? – incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Public instance |
Public network instance. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP IPv6 MVPN routes with the route distinguisher. |
Network |
BGP IPv6 MVPN route/route length. BGP IPv6 MVPN routes are as follows: · [1][Originator IP] ¡ 1—Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ Originator IP—IP address of the route originator. · [2][Source AS] ¡ 2—Inter-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the source. · [3][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP][Originator IP] ¡ 3—S-PMSI A-D route that the multicast source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. ¡ Originator IP—IP address of the route originator. · [4][1][1Len][RD][1Originator IP][4Originator IP] ¡ 4—Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE replies to the source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 1—Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to establish the inclusive tunnel. ¡ 1Len—Length of the MVPN Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route, in bytes. ¡ RD—Route distinguisher. ¡ 1Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route. ¡ 4Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. · [4][3][3Len][RD][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP][3Originator IP][4Originator IP] ¡ 4—Leaf A-D route that the receiver-side PE replies to the source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 3—S-PMSI A-D route that the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. ¡ 3Len—Length of the MVPN S-PMSI A-D route, in bytes. ¡ RD—Route distinguisher. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. ¡ 3Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN S-PMSI A-D route. ¡ 4Originator IP—Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. · [5][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 5—Source Active A-D route that advertise the multicast source. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. · [6][Source AS][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 6—Shared Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the RP to establish the multicast shared tree. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the PE where the RP resides. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. · [7][Source AS][Source Len][Source IP][Group Len][Group IP] ¡ 7—Source Tree Join route that the receiver-side PE sends to the multicast source to build the multicast source tree. ¡ Source AS—AS number of the source-side PE. ¡ Source Len—Length of the multicast source address. ¡ Source IP—Multicast source address. ¡ Group Len—Length of the multicast group address. ¡ Group IP—Multicast group address. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
# Display statistics for all BGP IPv6 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn statistics
Total number of VPN routes: 204
Total number of vpn routes from all PEs: 102
Route distinguisher: 1:1
Total number of routes: 202
Route distinguisher: 2:2
Total number of routes: 2
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total number of VPN routes |
Total number of BGP IPv6 MVPN routes. |
Total number of vpn routes from all PEs |
Total number of BGP IPv6 MVPN routes from all PEs. |
Total number of routes |
Total number of BGP IPv6 MVPN routes with the route distinguisher. |
# Display statistics for BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that are advertised to peer 3.3.3.9 on the public network.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 advertised-routes statistics
Advertised routes total: 2
# Display statistics for BGP IPv6 MVPN routes that are received from peer 3.3.3.9 on the public network.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn peer 3.3.3.9 received-routes statistics
Received routes total: 2
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
Advertised routes total |
Total number of routes advertised to the BGP peer. |
Received routes total |
Total number of routes received from the BGP peer. |
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv6 MVPN route [1][1.2.3.4]/40 with RD 1:2 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname>display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn route-distinguisher 1:2 [1][1.2.3.4]/40
BGP local router ID: 9.9.9.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 1:2
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][1.2.3.4]/40:
From : 1.1.1.1 (6.6.6.6)
Rely nexthop : 0.0.0.0
Original nexthop: 1.1.1.1
Route age : 00h00m23s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 3:4>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
PMSI tunnel : Flag 1, TunnelType 11, Label 7712, Sub-domain-ID 2, BFR-ID 3, BFR-Prefix
1::2
MSID : Source Addr FF00::101,Flags 0, Prefix Len 128, MSID Len 0, Reserved 0
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route
Originator IP : 1.2.3.4
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv6 MVPN route [4][1][40][100:1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/180 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [4][1][40][100:1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/180
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][1][40][100:1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/180:
From : 2222::2222 (2.2.2.9)
Rely nexthop : 0.0.0.0
Original nexthop: 2222::2222
Route age : 00h01m29s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1.1.1.9:0>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
PMSI tunnel : Flag 0, TunnelType 11, Label 0, Sub-domain-ID 0, BFR-ID 1,
BFR-Prefix 101::1
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 32768
State : valid, local, best
Source type : local
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Leaf A-D route
RD : 100:1
Route key type : Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D Route
Route key OrigIP: 1.1.1.9
Originator IP : 1.1.1.9
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv6 MVPN route [4][3][312][100:1][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/443 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [4][3][312][100:1][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/443
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [4][3][312][100:1][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][1.1.1.9][2.2.2.9]/443:
From : 2.2.2.9 (2.2.2.9)
Rely nexthop : 192.168.1.2
Original nexthop: 2.2.2.9
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 1.1.1.9:0>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
PMSI tunnel : Flag 1, TunnelType 1, Label 0, P2MPId 1.1.1.9, Reserved 0,
TunnelId 2, ExtTunnelId 1.1.1.9
AS-path : (null)
Origin : incomplete
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : Leaf A-D route
RD : 100:1
Route key type : S-PMSI A-D route
Source Len : 128
Source IP : 201::1234:5678
Group Len : 128
Group IP : FF1E::1
Route key OrigIP: 1.1.1.9
Originator IP : 2.2.2.9
# Display detailed information about BGP IPv6 MVPN route [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][5.5.5.5]/312 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][5.5.5.5]/312
BGP local router ID: 2.2.2.2
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 available, 1 best
BGP routing table information of [3][128][201::1234:5678][128][FF1E::1][5.5.5.5]/312:
From : 5.5.5.5 (5.5.5.5)
Rely nexthop : 0.0.0.0
Original nexthop: 5.5.5.5
Route age : 02h32m01s
OutLabel : NULL
Ext-Community : <RT: 100:1>
RxPathID : 0x0
TxPathID : 0x0
PMSI tunnel : Flag 0, TunnelType 2, Label 0, P2MP Type 6, Address Family
1, Address Length 4, Root Node Address 5.5.5.5, Opaque Lengt
h 7, Opaque Value: 01 00 04 E4 00 00 03
AS-path : (null)
Origin : igp
Attribute value : MED 0, localpref 100, pref-val 0
State : valid, internal, best
IP precedence : N/A
QoS local ID : N/A
Traffic index : N/A
MVPN route type : S-PMSI A-D route
Source Len : 128
Source IP : 201::1234:5678
Group Len : 128
Group IP : FF1E::1
Originator IP : 5.5.5.5
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of routes: · available—Number of valid routes. · best—Number of optimal routes. |
Network |
Information about a BGP IPv6 MVPN. |
LocPrf |
Local preference value. |
PrefVal |
Preferred value of a route. |
OutLabel |
Outgoing label of a route. |
MED |
Attribute value of Multi-Exit-Discrimination (MED). |
Path/Ogn |
AS PATH attribute and ORIGIN attribute: · AS_PATH—Records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. · ORIGIN—Identifies the origin of the BGP MDT routes. |
BGP routing table information of |
NLRI prefix. |
From |
IP address of BGP peer that advertised the route. |
Rely Nexthop |
Next hop found by route recursion. If no next hop is found, this field displays not resolved. |
Imported route |
The route is an imported route. |
Original nexthop |
Original next hop of the route. If the route was obtained from a BGP update message, the original next hop is the next hop IP address in the message. |
Ext-Community |
Attribute value of the extended community. RT indicates the route target attribute. |
PMSI tunnel |
Information about a PMSI tunnel: · Flag—Flag bit value. · TunnelType—Tunnel type. · Label—Label value. · P2MP—Point to multiple points. · TunnelId—Tunnel ID. · ExtTunnelId—Extended tunnel ID. · P2MP Type—P2MP tunnel. · Address Family—Address family type. · Address Length—Address length. · Root Node Address—Address of the root node for the MP2MP FEC. · Opaque Length—Length of the Opaque value. · Opaque Value—Original opaque value. · BFR-ID—BFR ID of a BIER edge device. |
MSID |
Multicast service ID; · Source Addr—Multicast source address. · Prefix Len—Prefix length. · MSID Len—Length of the multicast service ID. |
RxPathID |
Add-path ID of received routes. |
TxPathID |
Add-path ID of advertised routes. |
AS-path |
AS_PATH attribute of the route, which records the ASs the packet has passed to avoid routing loops. |
Origin |
Origin of the route information: · IGP—Originated in the AS. · EGP—Learned through EGP. · incomplete—Learned by some other means. |
Attribute value |
BGP path attributes: · MED—MED value. · localpref—Local preference value. · pref-val—Preferred value. · pre—Route preference. |
State |
Current states: · valid—Valid routes. · internal—Internal routes. · external—External routes. · local—Local routes. · synchronize—Synchronized routes. · best—Optimal routes. |
IP precedence |
IP precedence. This field displays N/A for an invalid value. |
QoS local ID |
QoS local ID. This field displays N/A for an invalid value. |
Traffic index |
Traffic index. This field displays N/A for an invalid value. |
MVPN route type |
Type of the BGP IPv6 MVPN route. The Leaf A-D route is an automatically discovered route that that receiver-side PE replies to the multicast source-side PE to establish selective tunnels. |
Route key type |
Type of the Leaf A-D route: · Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D Route—Used to establish the inclusive tunnel. · S-PMSI A-D route—Router the source-side PE sends to the receiver-side PE to establish selective tunnels. |
Source Len |
Length of the multicast source address. |
Source IP |
Multicast source address. |
Group Len |
Length of the multicast group address. |
Group IP |
Multicast group address. |
Route key OrigIP |
IP address of the remote router. |
Originator IP |
Originator IP address of the MVPN Leaf A-D route. |
# Display advertisement information about BGP IPv6 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.9]/40 with RD 100:1 in BGP instance default.
<Sysname> display bgp routing-table ipv6 mvpn route-distinguisher 100:1 [1][1.1.1.9]/40 advertise-info
BGP local router ID: 1.1.1.9
Local AS number: 100
Route distinguisher: 100:1
Total number of routes: 1
Paths: 1 best
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40(TxPathID:0):
Advertised to peers (1 in total):
2.2.2.9
Table 11 Command output
Field |
Description |
Paths |
Number of optimal routes to the destination. |
BGP routing table information of [1][1.1.1.9]/40(TxPathID:0) |
Advertisement information to reach BGP IPv6 MVPN route [1][1.1.1.9]/40. TxPathID represents the Add-path ID of routes advertised to the network. |
Advertised to peers (1 in total) |
Peers to which the network has been advertised. |
display bgp route-target mvpn
Use display bgp route-target mvpn to display the contents of the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes added to BGP routes.
Syntax
display bgp [ instance instance-name ] { ipv4 | ipv6 } route-target mvpn
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
instance instance-name: Specifies a BGP instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a BGP instance, this command displays the contents of the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes in BGP routes for the BGP instance default.
ipv4: Specifies the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes with the local source address as an IPv4 address.
ipv6: Specifies the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes with the local source address as an IPv6 address.
Usage guidelines
After you execute the mvpn-advertise-rt-import command, BGP will add the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to peers.
Examples
# Display the contents of the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes in BGP routes with the local source address as an IPv4 address.
<Sysname> display bgp ipv4 route-target mvpn
Total route target count : 2
public-instance:
source-as rt 100:0
IPv4 VRF route import 1.1.1.1:0
vpn-instance vpn1:
source-as rt 100:1
IPv4 VRF route import 3::3:1
# Display the contents of the Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes in BGP routes with the local source address as an IPv6 address.
<Sysname> display bgp ipv6 route-target mvpn
Total route target count : 2
public-instance:
source-as rt 100:0
IPv6 VRF route import 1.1.1.1:0
vpn-instance vpn1:
source-as rt 100:1
IPv6 VRF route import 1::1:0
Table 12 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total route target count |
Number of extended community attributes. A Source AS extended community attribute and its corresponding VRF Route Import extended community attribute are counted as one extended community attribute. |
source-as rt |
Source AS extended community attribute |
IPv4 VRF route import |
VRF Route Import extended community attribute with local source address as an IPv4 address. |
IPv6 VRF route import |
VRF Route Import extended community attribute with local source address as an IPv6 address. |
Related commands
mvpn-advertise-rt-import
display multicast-service-prefix configuration
Use display multicast-service-prefix configuration to display multicast service prefix configuration.
Syntax
display multicast-service-prefix configuration
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display multicast service prefix configuration.
<Sysname> display multicast-service-prefix configuration
Total prefix addresses: 3
Prefix name: ms_prefix_1
Prefix: 78::78/127
Service ID length: 78::78/1
Available: No
Prefix name: ms_prefix_2
Prefix: 79::80/127
Service ID length: 79::80/1
Available: No
Prefix name: ms_prefix_3
Prefix: 2000::/119
Service ID length: 2000::/9
Available: Yes
Total 4 source addresses
Source address ID Available
2000::1 1 Yes
2000::A 10 Yes
2000::64 100 Yes
2000::65 101 Yes
Table 13 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total prefix addresses |
Number of configured multicast service prefixes. |
Available |
Whether the multicast service prefix is deployed successfully: · Yes. · No. |
Total 4 source addresses |
Number of configured multicast service source addresses. |
Available |
Whether the multicast service source address is deployed successfully: · Yes. · No. |
display multicast-vpn c-multicast routing-table
Use display multicast-vpn c-multicast routing-table to display C-multicast A-D routing entries.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn { vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | public-instance } [ ipv6 ] c-multicast routing-table [ group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
public-instance: Displays C-multicast A-D routing entries for the public network instance.
ipv6: Display C-multicast A-D routing entries for IPv6 VPN instances. To display C-multicast A-D routing entries for IPv4 VPN instances, do not specify this keyword.
group-address: Specifies a multicast group by its address in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. If you do not specify a multicast group, this command displays the C-multicast A-D routing information for all multicast groups.
source-address: Specifies a multicast source by its address.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The value range for this argument is 0 to 32, and the default is 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The default is 255.255.255.255.
outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number: Specifies an outgoing interface. If you do not specify an outgoing interface, this command displays information about C-multicast A-D routing entries that include all outgoing interfaces. If you specify an outgoing interface, whether this command displays C-multicast A-D routing entries that include the specified outgoing interface depends on the following keyword:
· exclude: Specifies C-multicast A-D routing entries that do not include the outgoing interface.
· include: Specifies C-multicast A-D routing entries that include the outgoing interface.
· match: Specifies C-multicast A-D routing entries that include only the outgoing interface.
Examples
# Display C-multicast A-D routing information for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn c-multicast routing-table
Total 0 (*, G) entry; 2 (S, G) entries
(172.168.0.12, 227.0.0.1)
CreateTime: 02:54:43
Tunnel information: Tunnel1
Leaf neigbors information:
Total number of leaf neigbors: 2
1: 13.1.1.2
2: 14.1.1.2
(172.168.0.12, 227.0.0.2)
CreateTime: 02:54:43
Tunnel information: NULL
Leaf neigbors information:
Total number of leaf neigbors: 2
1: 13.1.1.2
2: 14.1.1.2
# Display C-multicast A-D routing information for IPv6 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn ipv6 c-multicast routing-table
Total 0 (*, G) entry; 2 (S, G) entries
(100::5, FF03::1)
CreateTime: 14:33:07
Tunnel Information: LSPVOif1
(100::6, FF03::1)
CreateTime: 14:19:34
Tunnel Information: LSPVOif2
# Display C-multicast A-D routing information for the IPv4 public network instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn public-instance c-multicast routing-table
Total 0 (*, G) entry; 1 (S, G) entries
(110.11.0.5, 225.0.0.5)
CreateTime: 06:01:32
Tunnel Information: BIERVOif1
Table 14 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 0 (*, G) entry; 2 (S, G) entries |
Total number of (*, G) and (S, G) entries in the C-multicast routing table. |
CreateTime |
Time that has elapsed since the (*, G) or (S, G) entry was created. |
Tunnel information |
Tunnel information. If the tunnel has not been successfully established, this field displays NULL. |
Leaf neigbors information |
Information of the neighbors that have replied with a Leaf A-D route. |
Total number of leaf neigbors |
Number of neighbors that have replied with a Leaf A-D route. |
display multicast-vpn data-group receive
Use display multicast-vpn data-group receive to display information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name data-group receive [ brief | [ active | group group-address | sender source-address | vpn-source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | vpn-group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] ] * ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
brief: Displays brief information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information.
active: Specifies data groups that have joined the data MDT.
group group-address: Specifies a data group by its IP address in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
sender source-address: Specifies an MVPN source interface by its IP address.
vpn-source-address: Specifies a multicast source address of the specified VPN instance.
vpn-group-address: Specifies a multicast group address of the specified VPN instance. The value range for this argument is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The value range for this argument is 0 to 32, and the default is 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The default is 255.255.255.255.
Examples
# Display detailed information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group receive
MVPN data-group information received by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 8 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 8 entries matched
Data-group: 226.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Sender: 172.100.1.1 Active count: 1
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.1) expires: 00:03:10 active
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.158) expires: 00:03:10
Sender: 181.100.1.1, active count: 1
(195.6.1.2, 239.1.2.12) expires: 00:03:10 active
(195.6.1.2, 239.1.2.197) expires: 00:03:10
Data-group: 229.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Sender: 185.100.1.1 Active count: 1
(198.6.1.5, 239.1.3.62) expires: 00:03:10 active
(198.6.1.5, 225.1.1.109) expires: 00:03:10
Sender: 190.100.1.1 Active count: 1
(200.6.1.2, 225.1.4.80) expires: 00:03:10 active
(200.6.1.2, 225.1.4.173) expires: 00:03:10
# Display brief information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group receive brief
MVPN data-group information received by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 8 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 8 entries matched
Data-group: 226.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Data-group: 229.1.1.0 Reference count: 4 Active count: 2
Table 15 Command output
Field |
Description |
MVPN data-group information received by VPN instance: mvpn |
Information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are received in VPN instance mvpn. |
Total 2 data-groups for 8 entries |
A total of two data groups, associated with eight (S, G) entries. |
Total 2 data-groups and 8 entries matched |
A total of two matching data groups, associated with eight (S, G) entries. |
Data-group |
IP address of the received data group. |
Sender |
BGP peer address of the PE that sent the data group. |
Reference count |
Number of (S, G) entries that use the data group in the VPN instance. |
Active count |
Number of active (S, G) entries (entries with active receivers) that use the data group in the VPN instance. |
expires |
Remaining time for the (S, G) entry that uses the data group in the VPN instance. |
display multicast-vpn data-group send
Use display multicast-vpn data-group send to display information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name data-group send [ group group-address | reuse interval | vpn-source-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] | vpn-group-address [ mask { mask-length | mask } ] ] *
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
group group-address: Specifies a data group by its IP address in the range of 224.0.1.0 to 239.255.255.255.
reuse interval: Specifies an interval during which data group reuses occur, in the range of 1 to 2147483647 seconds.
vpn-source-address: Specifies a multicast source address of the specified VPN instance.
vpn-group-address: Specifies a multicast group address of the specified VPN instance. The value range for this argument is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The value range for this argument is 0 to 32, and the default is 32.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask of the specified multicast source address or multicast group address. The default is 255.255.255.255.
Examples
# Display information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group send
MVPN data-group information sent by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 6 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 6 entries matched
Reference count of 226.1.1.0: 3
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.1) switch time: 00:00:21
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.158) switch time: 00:00:21
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.2.50) switch time: 00:00:05
Reference count of 226.1.1.1: 3
(192.6.1.2, 225.1.1.1) switch time: 00:00:21
(192.6.1.2, 225.1.2.50) switch time: 00:00:05
(192.6.1.5, 239.1.1.159) switch time: 00:00:21
# Display reuse information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in VPN instance mvpn within 30 seconds.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn data-group send reuse 30
MVPN data-group information sent by VPN instance: mvpn
Total 2 data-groups for 3 entries
Total 2 data-groups and 3 entries matched
Reuse count of 226.1.1.0: 1
Reuse count of 226.1.1.1: 1
Reuse count of 226.1.1.2: 1
Table 16 Command output
Field |
Description |
MVPN data-group information sent by VPN instance: mvpn |
Information about data groups for IPv4 multicast transmission that are sent in VPN instance mvpn. |
Total 2 data-groups for 6 entries |
A total of two data groups, associated with six (S, G) entries. |
Total 2 data-groups and 6 entries matched |
A total of two matching data groups, associated with six (S, G) entries. |
Reference count of 226.1.1.0 |
Number of (S, G) entries that use the data group in the VPN instance. |
switch time |
Switchover time of the (S, G) entry that uses the data group in the VPN instance. |
Reuse count of 226.1.1.0 |
Number of times that the data group is reused during the specified length of time. |
display multicast-vpn default-group
Use display multicast-vpn default-group to display information about default groups for IPv4 multicast transmission.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] default-group { local | remote }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays information about default groups of all VPN instances for IPv4 multicast transmission.
local: Specifies local default groups for IPv4 multicast transmission.
remote: Specifies remote default groups for IPv4 multicast transmission.
Examples
# Display information about the local default group for IPv4 multicast transmission in each VPN instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn default-group local
MVPN local default-group information:
Group address Source address Interface VPN instance
239.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 MTunnel0 mvpna
239.2.1.1 1.1.1.1 MTunnel1 mvpnb
239.3.1.1 -- MTunnel2 mvpnc
# Display information about the remote default group for IPv4 multicast transmission in each VPN instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn default-group remote
MVPN remote default-group information:
Group address Source address Next hop VPN instance
239.1.1.1 1.2.0.1 1.2.0.1 a
239.1.1.1 1.2.0.2 1.2.0.2 a
239.1.1.1 1.2.0.3 1.2.0.3 a
239.1.1.2 1.2.0.1 1.2.0.1 b
239.1.1.2 1.2.0.2 1.2.0.2 b
239.1.1.3 1.2.0.1 1.2.0.1 -
Table 17 Command output
Field |
Description |
Group address |
IP address of the default group for IPv4 multicast transmission. |
Source address |
IP address of the MVPN source interface, which is used by the MTI as the source address to encapsulate multicast packets for the VPN instance. |
Interface |
MTI interface. |
Next hop |
IP address of the next hop. |
VPN instance |
VPN instance to which the default group belongs. |
display multicast-vpn inclusive-tunnel
Use display multicast-vpn inclusive-tunnel to display information about the inclusive tunnel for a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn { vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | public-instance } [ ipv6 ] inclusive-tunnel { local | remote }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
public-instance: Displays information about the inclusive tunnel for the public network instance.
ipv6: Display inclusive tunnel information for an IPv6 VPN instance. To display inclusive tunnel information for an IPv4 VPN instance, do not specify this keyword.
local: Specifies the local inclusive tunnel.
remote: Specifies the remote inclusive tunnel.
Examples
# Display information about the local RSVP-TE inclusive tunnel for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel type: RSVP-TE
Tunnel interface: Tunnel0
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x0, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: Up
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
State: Up State duration: 02:50:49
2: 3.3.3.3
State: Up State duration: 02:49:39
# Display information about the local mLDP inclusive tunnel for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif0
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000000>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000000
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
2: 3.3.3.3
# Display information about the remote RSVP-TE inclusive tunnel for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel remote
Tunnel type: RSVP-TE
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x0, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: --
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about the remote mLDP inclusive tunnel for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel remote
Total 1 inclusive tunnel
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000000>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000000
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about the local mLDP inclusive tunnel for IPv6 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn ipv6 inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif0
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000000>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000000
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
2: 3.3.3.3
# Display information about the remote mLDP inclusive tunnel for IPv6 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn ipv6 inclusive-tunnel remote
Total 1 inclusive tunnel
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000000>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000000
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about the local BIER inclusive tunnel for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel interface: BIERVOif0
Tunnel identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Tunnel state: Up
Flags: 0x10
Sub-domain ID/BSL: 0/256
BFR-ID: 1
BFR prefix: 1::1
Multicast service prefix:
Prefix length ID length ID offset MS Flags
119 9 0 0
Root: 1.1.1.7 (local)
Leafs:
1: BFR-ID: 2 BFR prefix: 1::2
Uptime: 00:01:43 Originating router: 1.1.1.2
# Display information about the remote BIER inclusive tunnel for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel remote
Total 1 inclusive tunnel
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel state: --
Flags: 0x0
Sub-domain ID: 0
BFR-ID: 2
BFR prefix: 1::2
Root: 1.1.1.2
Leaf:
1: BFR-ID: 1 BFR prefix: 1::1
Uptime: -- Originating router: 1.1.1.7
# Display information about the local BIER inclusive tunnel for the IPv4 public network instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn public-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel local
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel interface: BIERVOif0
Tunnel identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Tunnel state: Up
Flags: 0x10
Sub-domain ID/BSL: 0/256
BFR-ID: 1
BFR prefix: 1::1
Multicast service prefix:
Prefix length ID length ID offset MS Flags
119 9 0 0
Root: 1.1.1.7 (local)
Leafs:
1: BFR-ID: 2 BFR prefix: 1::2
Uptime: 00:01:43 Originating router: 1.1.1.2
# Display information about the remote BIER inclusive tunnel for the IPv4 public network instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn public-instance mvpn inclusive-tunnel remote
Total 1 inclusive tunnel
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel state: --
Flags: 0x0
Sub-domain ID: 0
BFR-ID: 2
BFR prefix: 1::2
Root: 1.1.1.2
Leaf:
1: BFR-ID: 1 BFR prefix: 1::1
Uptime: -- Originating router: 1.1.1.7
Table 18 Command output
Field |
Description |
Tunnel interface |
Name of the tunnel interface for the inclusive tunnel. This field displays N/A if the tunnel is being created. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node. |
Tunnel Identifier |
Tunnel information, including the tunnel type and tunnel identifier. Only RSVP P2MP tunnels and mLDP tunnels are supported in the current software version. This field displays unknown if the selective tunnel is being created. |
Tunnel State |
Status of the inclusive tunnel: · Up. · Down. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node of this tunnel. |
Flags |
Tunnel state. Different bits indicate different tunnel states. |
Sub-domain ID/BSL |
BIER sub domain ID or bit string length. |
BFR-ID |
BFR ID. |
BFR prefix |
BFR prefix. |
Multicast service prefix |
Multicast service prefix. |
Prefix length |
Prefix length. |
ID length |
Length of the multicast service ID. |
ID offset |
Offset for the multicast service ID. |
MS Flags |
Multicast service prefix state. |
Opaque value |
Opaque value, which includes an LSP ID used in mLDP P2MP tunnel establishment. This field is displayed only for an mLDP P2MP tunnel. |
Root |
IP address of the root node on the inclusive tunnel. If the root node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
Leaf |
IP address of a leaf node. If the leaf node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
State |
State of the leaf node: · Up. · Down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
State duration |
Length of time that has elapsed since the neighbor becomes up or down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
Uptime |
Time when leaf node information was updated. |
Originating router |
Router that generated the LSA. |
display multicast-vpn neighbor
Use display multicast-vpn neighbor to display information about RSVP-TE tunnel or BIER tunnel neighbors.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn { vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | public-instance } [ ipv6 ] neighbor [ interface tunnel number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
public-instance: Displays information about RSVP-TE tunnel or BIER tunnel neighbors for the public network instance.
ipv6: Displays information about IPv6 neighbors. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about IPv4 neighbors.
interface tunnel number: Specifies an existing tunnel interface by its number.
Examples
# Display information about RSVP-TE tunnel neighbors in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn neighbor
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in using
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in creating
Inclusive Tunnel: Tunnel8
Tunnel Identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x8, 0x01010101>
Neighbor State Up/DownTime
10.1.1.2 Up 02:50:49
20.1.1.2 Up 02:49:39
30.1.1.2 Down 02:00:39
Selective Tunnel: Tunnel2
Tunnel Identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x2, 0x01010101>
Neighbor State Up/DownTime
10.1.1.2 Up 02:50:49
20.1.1.2 Up 02:49:39
Selective Tunnel: NULL
Tunnel Identifier: unknow
# Display information about IPv4 BIER tunnel neighbors in VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn neighbor
Total 1 Selective Tunnel in using
Total 0 Selective Tunnel in creating
Inclusive Tunnel: BIERVOif0
Tunnel Identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Neighbor State Up/DownTime
1.1.1.2 Up 00:15:05
Selective Tunnel: BIERVOif5
Tunnel Identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Neighbor State Up/DownTime
1.1.1.2 Up 00:15:05
Selective Tunnel: NULL
Tunnel Identifier: unknow
# Display information about IPv4 BIER tunnel neighbors in the public network instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn public-instance mvpn neighbor
Total 1 Selective Tunnel in using
Total 0 Selective Tunnel in creating
Inclusive Tunnel: BIERVOif0
Tunnel Identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Neighbor State Up/DownTime
1.1.1.2 Up 00:15:05
Selective Tunnel: BIERVOif5
Tunnel Identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Neighbor State Up/DownTime
1.1.1.2 Up 00:15:05
Selective Tunnel: NULL
Tunnel Identifier: unknow
Table 19 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in using |
Number of selective tunnels in use. |
Total 1 Selective Tunnels in creating |
Number of selective tunnels being created. |
Inclusive Tunnel |
Name of the inclusive tunnel. If the tunnel is being created, this field displays NULL. |
Selective Tunnel |
Name of the selective tunnel. If the tunnel is being created, this field displays NULL. |
Tunnel Identifier |
Tunnel information, including the tunnel type and tunnel identifier. Only RSVP P2MP tunnels are supported in the current software version. If the tunnel is being created, this field displays unknow. |
Neighbor |
IP address of the neighbor. |
State |
Neighbor status: · Up—The neighbor is up. · Down—The neighbor is down. |
UpDowntime |
Length of time that the neighbor has been up or down. |
display multicast-vpn selective-tunnel
Use display multicast-vpn selective-tunnel to display information about selective tunnels for a VPN instance.
Syntax
display multicast-vpn { vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | public-instance } [ ipv6 ] selective-tunnel { local [ interface interface-type interface-number ] | remote }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
public-instance: Displays information about selective tunnels for the public network instance.
ipv6: Display selective tunnel information for an IPv6 VPN instance. To display selective tunnel information for an IPv4 VPN instance, do not specify this keyword.
local: Specifies local selective tunnels.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays information about selective tunnels on all interfaces.
remote: Specifies remote selective tunnels.
Examples
# Display information about local RSVP-TE selective tunnels for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel local
Total 2 selective tunnels in using
Total 0 selective tunnels in creating
Tunnel type: RSVP-TE
Tunnel interface: Tunnel1
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x1, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: Up
Root: 1.1.1.1 (local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
State: Up State duration: 02:50:49
Tunnel interface: Tunnel2
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x2, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: Up
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
Leafs:
1: 2.2.2.2
State: Up State duration: 02:50:49
# Display information about local mLDP selective tunnels for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel local
Total 2 selective tunnels in using
Total 1 selective tunnels in creating
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: N/A
Tunnel identifier: unknown
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif1
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000001>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000001
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif2
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000002>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000002
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
# Display information about remote RSVP-TE selective tunnels for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel remote
Total 2 selective tunnels
Tunnel type: RSVP-TE
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x1, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: --
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: RSVP P2MP <0x01010101, 0x0, 0x2, 0x01010101>
Tunnel state: --
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about remote mLDP selective tunnels for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel remote
Total 2 selective tunnels
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000001>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000001
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000002>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000002
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about local mLDP selective tunnels for IPv6 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn ipv6 selective-tunnel local
Total 2 selective tunnels in using
Total 0 selective tunnel in creating
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif1
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000001>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000001
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
Tunnel interface: LSPVOif2
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000002>
Tunnel state: Up
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000002
Root: 1.1.1.1(local)
# Display information about remote mLDP selective tunnels for IPv6 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn ipv6 selective-tunnel remote
Total 2 selective tunnels
Tunnel type: mLDP
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000001>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000001
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
Tunnel interface: --
Tunnel identifier: mLDP P2MP <0xe4000002>
Tunnel state: --
Opaque value: 0x010004e4000002
Root: 1.1.1.1
Leaf:
1: 2.2.2.2 (local)
# Display information about local BIER selective tunnels for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel local
Total 1 selective tunnel in using
Total 0 selective tunnel in creating
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel interface: BIERVOif5
Tunnel identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Tunnel state: Up
Flags: 0x10
Sub-domain ID/BSL: 0/256
BFR-ID: 1
BFR prefix: 1::1
Multicast service prefix:
Prefix length ID length ID offset MS Flags
119 9 0 0
Root: 1.1.1.7 (local)
Leafs:
1: BFR-ID: 2 BFR prefix: 1::2
Uptime: 00:01:25 Originating router: 1.1.1.2
# Display information about remote BIER selective tunnels for IPv4 VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn selective-tunnel remote
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel state: --
Flags: 0x0
Sub-domain ID: 0
BFR-ID: 1
BFR prefix: 1::1
Root: 1.1.1.7
Leaf:
1: BFR-ID: 2 BFR prefix: 1::2
Uptime: -- Originating router: 1.1.1.2
# Display information about local BIER selective tunnels for the IPv4 public network instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn public-instance mvpn selective-tunnel local
Total 1 selective tunnel in using
Total 0 selective tunnel in creating
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel interface: BIERVOif5
Tunnel identifier: BIER <0x0, 0x1, 1::1>
Tunnel state: Up
Flags: 0x10
Sub-domain ID/BSL: 0/256
BFR-ID: 1
BFR prefix: 1::1
Multicast service prefix:
Prefix length ID length ID offset MS Flags
119 9 0 0
Root: 1.1.1.7 (local)
Leafs:
1: BFR-ID: 2 BFR prefix: 1::2
Uptime: 00:01:25 Originating router: 1.1.1.2
# Display information about remote BIER selective tunnels for the IPv4 public network instance.
<Sysname> display multicast-vpn public-instance mvpn selective-tunnel remote
Tunnel type: BIER
Tunnel state: --
Flags: 0x0
Sub-domain ID: 0
BFR-ID: 1
BFR prefix: 1::1
Root: 1.1.1.7
Leaf:
1: BFR-ID: 2 BFR prefix: 1::2
Uptime: -- Originating router: 1.1.1.2
Table 20 Command output
Field |
Description |
Tunnel interface |
Name of the tunnel interface for a selective tunnel. This field displays N/A if the selective tunnel is being created. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node. |
Tunnel Identifier |
Tunnel information, including the tunnel type and tunnel identifier. Only RSVP P2MP tunnels and mLDP tunnels are supported in the current software version. This field displays unknown if the selective tunnel is being created. |
Tunnel State |
Status of the selective tunnel: · Up. · Down. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the device is a leaf node of this tunnel. |
Flags |
Tunnel state. Different bits indicate different tunnel states. |
Sub-domain ID/BSL |
BIER sub domain ID or bit string length. |
BFR-ID |
BFR ID. |
BFR prefix |
BFR prefix. |
Multicast service prefix |
Multicast service prefix. |
Prefix length |
Prefix length. |
ID length |
Length of the multicast service ID. |
ID offset |
Offset for the multicast service ID. |
MS Flags |
Multicast service prefix state. |
Opaque value |
Opaque value, which includes an LSP ID used in mLDP P2MP tunnel establishment. This field is displayed only for an mLDP P2MP tunnel. |
Root |
IP address of the root node on the selective tunnel. If the root node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
Leaf |
IP address of a leaf node on the selective tunnel. If the leaf node is the device where this command is executed, this field displays the IP address of the MVPN source interface and (local) is appended to the IP address. |
State |
State of the leaf node: · Up. · Down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
State duration |
Length of time that has elapsed since the neighbor becomes up or down. This field is displayed only for an RSVP P2MP tunnel. |
Uptime |
Time when leaf node information was updated. |
Originating router |
Router that generated the LSA. |
inclusive-tunnel dynamic
Use inclusive-tunnel dynamic to enable dynamic inclusive tunnel creation.
Use undo inclusive-tunnel dynamic to restore the default.
Syntax
inclusive-tunnel dynamic [ sub-domain sub-domain-id ] [ bsl bsl-value ]
undo inclusive-tunnel dynamic
Default
Dynamic inclusive tunnel creation is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
sub-domain sub-domain-id: Specifies a BIER sub domain ID, in the range of 0 to 255. The default value is 0.
bsl bsl-value: Specifies the bit string length. Valid values are 64, 128, and 256.The default value is 256.
Usage guidelines
The sub-domain and bsl options are supported only in BIER-based MVPN mode. For more information about these two options, see BIER Configuration Guide.
You can configure only one sub domain and one BSL in one MVPN view.
In a BIER-based MVPN, the Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route sent by the source PE to the receiver PE contains the sub-domain field. Upon receiving the route, the receiver PE identifies whether this sub domain is in its local sub domain list. If it is in the list, the receiver PE responds with a Leaf A-D route. If it is not in the list, the receiver PE ignores the route. Upon receiving the Leaf A-D route, the source PE establishes a BIER tunnel to the receiver PE.
The Leaf A-D route contains the BFR ID of the receiver PEs. The source PE gets the Bit String of the receiver PEs based on the BFR ID and the BSL configured with this command, makes an OR operation for the Bit Strings of the receiver PEs, and then encapsulates the sum value in the header of BIER packets. On the public network, each node performs an AND operation for the Bit String and the F-BM. If the result is not 0, the nodes forward the multicast packets.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable dynamic inclusive tunnel creation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] inclusive-tunnel dynamic
# In MVPN IPv6 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable dynamic inclusive tunnel creation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv6
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv6] inclusive-tunnel dynamic
ipv6 underlay enable
Use ipv6 underlay enable to enable IPv6 underlay for MVPN.
Use undo ipv6 underlay enable to disable IPv6 underlay for MVPN.
Syntax
ipv6 underlay enable
undo ipv6 underlay enable
Default
IPv6 underlay is disabled for MVPN.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is supported only in BIER-based MVPN
By default, the originating router's IP address in a BGP MVPN route and the router ID in the VRF Route Import extended community are both IPv4 addresses. If the two addresses in a BGP MVPN route from another vendor's device are IPv6 addresses, BGP MVPN route exchange will fail. This function enables the device to carry the IPv6 address of the MVPN source interface in the two fields and to identify and accept BGP MVPN routes with IPv6 addresses.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of the public network instance, enable IPv6 underlay for MVPN.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn public-instance mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-public-instance] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-public-instance-ipv4] ipv6 underlay enable
log data-group-reuse
Use log data-group-reuse to enable data group reuse logging.
Use undo log data-group-reuse to disable data group reuse logging.
Syntax
log data-group-reuse
undo log data-group-reuse
Default
Data group reuse logging is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is available only for an MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable data group reuse logging.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] log data-group-reuse
multicast extranet select-rpf
Use multicast extranet select-rpf to configure an IPv4 MVPN extranet RPF selection policy.
Use undo multicast extranet select-rpf to delete an IPv4 MVPN extranet RPF selection policy.
Syntax
multicast extranet select-rpf [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { source source-address { mask | mask-length } | group group-address { mask | mask-length } } *
undo multicast extranet select-rpf [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { source source-address { mask | mask-length } | group group-address { mask | mask-length } } *
Default
No IPv4 MVPN extranet RPF selection policies are configured.
Views
MRIB view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the MPLS L3VPN instance to which the multicast source belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The PIM routing entry will select this VPN instance for the upstream RPF neighbor. If the multicast source belongs to the public network, do not specify this option.
source source-address: Specifies a source address in the policy, which can a multicast source address or the address of the RP designated to multicast groups. If you do not specify this option, all multicast traffic that matches the multicast group in the policy in the source VPN instance will be directed to the receiver VPN instance.
group group-address: Specifies a multicast group address in the policy. The address range is 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. If you do not this option, all multicast traffic that matches the source address in the policy in the source VPN instance will be directed to the receiver VPN instance.
mask: Specifies a subnet mask for the multicast source address or the multicast group address.
mask-length: Specifies a mask length for the multicast source address or the multicast group address. For a multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 4 to 32. For a multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 32.
Usage guidelines
MVPN extranet RPF routing policies are used for multicast transmission when multicast sources and receivers are located in different VPNs.
The PIM modes in the source VPN instance and the receiver VPN instance must be the same. Only PIM-SM and PIM-SSM are supported.
As a best practice, if PIM-SM is used for MVPN extranet solution to implement inter-VPN multicast transmission for multiple multicast groups, configure a dedicated RP for these groups. In addition, specify the address of the RP as the source address in RPF selection policies.
In PIM-SM mode, you can configure only one RPF selection policy for a multicast group in a VPN instance.
To implement source-specific RPF selection in MVPN extranet, you must configure two MVPN extranet RPF routing policies as follows:
· In one policy, specify the address of the RP designated to the multicast group that requires inter-VPN multicast communication as the source address.
· In the other policy, specify the multicast source in the source VPN instance as the source address.
To implement source-and-group-specific RPF selection in MVPN extranet, you must configure two MVPN extranet RPF routing policies as follows:
· In one policy, specify the address of the RP designated to the multicast group as the source address, and specify the multicast group.
· In the other policy, specify the multicast source in the source VPN instance as the source address, and specify the multicast group.
· Make sure the multicast groups in the two policies are the same to avoid inter-VPN multicast transmission failure.
If an MVPN extranet RPF selection policy is configured in the receiver VPN instance, the multicast traffic of the source group specified in the extranet RPF selection policy will be interrupted.
Multicast source addresses in different MVPN extranet RPF routing policies cannot be the same, but they can be overlapped with each other. The same restriction applies to the multicast group addresses in different MVPN extranet RPF routing policies. If multiple routing policies exist for an (S, G) entry, the device selects the policy in which the multicast group address has the longest mask. If multiple policies have the same mask length, the device selects the policy in which the multicast source address has the longest mask.
Examples
# Configure an IPv4 MVPN extranet RPF selection policy to direct multicast traffic from VPN instance vpn-source to VPN instance vpn-receiver.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast routing vpn-instance vpn-receiver
[Sysname-mrib-vpn-receiver] multicast extranet select-rpf vpn-instance vpn-source source 192.168.10.0 24
[Sysname-mrib-vpn-receiver] multicast extranet select-rpf vpn-instance vpn-source source 1.1.1.1 24
multicast-service-prefix
Use multicast-service-prefix to configure multicast service prefix information.
Use undo multicast-service-prefix to delete the configured multicast service prefix information.
Syntax
multicast-service-prefix prefix-name ipv6-prefix ipv6-address prefix-length service-id-length id-length
undo multicast-service-prefix prefix-name
Default
No multicast service prefix information is configured.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
prefix-name: Specifies a multicast service prefix name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
ipv6-prefix ipv6-address prefix-length: Specifies a multicast service prefix. ipv6-address represents the multicast service prefix address, and prefix-length represents the multicast service prefix length, in the range of 1 to 127.
service-id-length id-length: Specifies the multicast service ID length, in the range of 1 to 20. The sum of prefix-length and id-length cannot exceed 128.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in BIER-based MVPN.
In a BIER-based MVPN, you must configure a multicast service prefix for each multicast source-side PE. The PEs calculate a multicast service source address for identifying different MVPN instances based on the prefix address and length, multicast service ID (configured with the tunnel-source command) and the ID length. A PE uses this source address as the IPv6 source address when encapsulating multicast packets in BIER. This source address keeps unchanged when multicast packets are transmitted on the public network.
Make sure the multicast service prefix addresses are different for different PEs and are different from the IPv6 addresses on the device. After the configuration, execute the display multicast-service-prefix configuration command to identify whether the multicast service prefixes are deployed successfully.
Examples
# Configure a multicast service prefix named ms1, with address 9100::, length 120, and multicast service ID length 8.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-service-prefix ms1 ipv6-prefix 9100:: 120 service-id-length 8
Related commands
tunnel-source
multicast-vpn
Use multicast-vpn to create an MVPN for a VPN instance and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing MVPN.
Use undo multicast-vpn to delete configurations in MVPN view for a VPN instance.
Syntax
multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name { bier | mdt | mldp | rsvp-te }
undo multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name
Default
No MVPN exists.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.
mode: Specifies the mode of the MVPN.
bier: Specifies the BIER mode.
mdt: Specifies the MDT mode.
mldp: Specifies the mLDP mode.
rsvp-te: Specifies the RSVP-TE mode.
Examples
# Create an MDT-based MVPN for VPN instance mvpn and enter MVPN view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mdt
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn]
multicast-vpn public-instance
Use multicast-vpn public-instance to create an MVPN for the public network instance and enter its view, or enter the view of the existing MVPN.
Use undo multicast-vpn public-instance to delete configurations in MVPN view for the public network instance.
Syntax
multicast-vpn public-instance mode bier
undo multicast-vpn public-instance
Default
No MVPN exists.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mode: Specifies the mode of the MVPN.
bier: Specifies the BIER mode.
Usage guidelines
The public network instance can be considered as a special VPN instance. The public network instance allows a PE to forward Layer 3 multicast traffic of the public network through a BIER tunnel.
Examples
# Create a BIER-based MVPN for the public network instance and enter MVPN view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn public-instance mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-public-instance]
multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
Use multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible to enable RPF vector compatibility.
Use undo multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible to disable RPF vector compatibility.
Syntax
multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
undo multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
Default
RPF vector compatibility is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to work with other manufacturers' products on the RPF vector. You must configure this command on all H3C devices on the public network for multicast VPN inter-AS option B.
This command is available only for an MDT-based MVPN.
Examples
# Enable RPF vector compatibility.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast rpf-proxy-vector compatible
mvpn-advertise-rt-import
Use mvpn-advertise-rt-import to allow the device to add the Source AS extended community attribute and the VRF Route Import extended community attribute to BGP routes sent to peers.
Use undo mvpn-advertise-rt-import to disable the device from adding the Source AS extended community attribute and the VRF Route Import extended community attribute to BGP routes sent to peers.
Syntax
mvpn-advertise-rt-import
undo mvpn-advertise-rt-import
Default
The device is allowed to add the Source AS extended community attribute and the VRF Route Import extended community attribute to BGP routes sent to peers.
Views
BGP IPv4 unicast address family view
BGP IPv4 multicast address family view
BGP IPv6 unicast address family view
BGP IPv6 multicast address family view
BGP VPNv4 address family view
BGP VPNv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The following BGP extended community attributes are used to identify the route originator of a BGP route:
· Source AS—Carries the number of AS where the MVPN source resides. The format of this attribute is 32-bit AS number:0, for example, 100:0.
· VRF Route Import—Carries the originating address and the VPN instance or public network instance to which the route belongs. The format of the attribute is 32-bit or 128-bit originating address instance index, for example, 192.168.122.15:1. After this command is executed in BGP IPv4 unicast address family view, BGP IPv4 multicast address family view, BGP IPv6 unicast address family view, or BGP IPv6 multicast address family view, the instance index in advertised BGP routes is 0. The value of the originating address depends on the MVPN source interface configuration.
¡ If the source command is used to specify the MVPN source interface, the originating address is the IP address of the MVPN source interface.
¡ If the source command is not used, the originating address is the router ID of the BGP instance to which the device belongs.
Before you execute this command in BGP IPv4 unicast address family view, BGP IPv4 multicast address family view, BGP VPNv4 address family view, you must establish BGP IPv4 MVPN peer relationship. Before you execute this command in BGP IPv6 unicast address family view, BGP IPv6 multicast address family view, BGP VPNv6 address family view, you must establish BGP IPv6 MVPN peer relationship.
Examples
# Allow the device to add Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to the BGP VPNv4 peers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family vpnv4
[Sysname-bgp-default-vpnv4] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
# Allow the device to add Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to the BGP VPNv6 peers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family vpnv6
[Sysname-bgp-default-vpnv6] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
# Allow the device to add Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to the BGP IPv4 unicast peers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 unicast
[Sysname-bgp-default-ipv4] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
# Allow the device to add Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to the BGP IPv6 unicast peers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv6 unicast
[Sysname-bgp-default-ipv6] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
# Allow the device to add Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to the BGP IPv4 multicast peers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 multicast
[Sysname-bgp-default-mul-ipv4] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
# Allow the device to add Source AS and VRF Route Import extended community attributes to routes sent to the BGP IPv6 multicast peers.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv6 multicast
[Sysname-bgp-default-mul-ipv6] mvpn-advertise-rt-import
Related commands
source
policy vpn-target
Use policy vpn-target to enable route target filtering for BGP MVPN routes.
Use undo policy vpn-target to disable route target filtering for BGP MVPN routes.
Syntax
policy vpn-target
undo policy vpn-target
Default
Route target filtering is enabled for BGP MVPN routes.
Views
BGP IPv4 MVPN address family view
BGP IPv6 MVPN address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This feature enables the device to add only BGP MVPN routes of which the export route target attribute matches the local import route target attribute to the BGP MVPN routing table.
If the device needs to save all BGP MVPN routes, use the undo policy vpn-target command to disable route target filtering for BGP MVPN routes.
Examples
# Disable route target filtering for BGP IPv4 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv4 mvpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-mvpn] undo policy vpn-target
# Disable route target filtering for BGP IPv6 MVPN routes.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] bgp 100
[Sysname-bgp-default] address-family ipv6 mvpn
[Sysname-bgp-default-mvpn-ipv6] undo policy vpn-target
rpf proxy vector
Use rpf proxy vector to enable the RPF vector feature.
Use undo rpf proxy vector to disable the RPF vector feature.
Syntax
rpf proxy vector
undo rpf proxy vector
Default
The RPF vector feature is disabled.
Views
MRIB view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This feature enables PEs to carry the RPF vector information in PIM join messages for other devices to perform RPF check on the messages.
You must enable this feature on PEs that have attached receivers when you configure multicast VPN inter-AS option B.
Only the configuration made in MRIB view of a VPN instance takes effect. The configuration made in MRIB view on the public network does not take effect.
Examples
# Enable the RPF vector feature for VPN instance mvpn.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast routing vpn-instance mvpn
[Sysname-mrib-mvpn] rpf proxy vector
selective-tunnel delay
Use selective-tunnel delay to set the tunnel switchover delay.
Use undo selective-tunnel delay to restore the default.
Syntax
selective-tunnel delay delay
undo selective-tunnel delay
Default
The tunnel switchover delay is 3 seconds.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
delay: Specifies the tunnel switchover delay, in the range of 1 to 60 seconds.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the tunnel switchover delay to 20 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] selective-tunnel delay 20
# In MVPN IPv6 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the tunnel switchover delay to 20 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv6
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv6] selective-tunnel delay 2
selective-tunnel dynamic
Use selective-tunnel dynamic to enable dynamic selective tunnel creation.
Use undo selective-tunnel dynamic to restore the default.
Syntax
MVPN IPv4 address family view:
selective-tunnel dynamic [ acl { ipv4-acl-number | name ipv4-acl-name } ] [ threshold threshold-value ] [ sub-domain sub-domain-id ] [ bsl bsl-value ] [ tunnel-limit number ]
undo selective-tunnel dynamic
MVPN IPv6 address family view:
selective-tunnel dynamic [ acl { ipv6-acl-number | name ipv6-acl-name } ] [threshold threshold-value ] [ sub-domain sub-domain-id ] [ bsl bsl-value ] [ tunnel-limit number ]
undo selective-tunnel dynamic
Default
Dynamic selective tunnel creation is disabled.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
acl: Specifies an IPv4 advanced ACL. If you do not specify an ACL, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· ipv4-acl-number: Specifies an IPv4 advanced ACL by its number in the range of 3000 to 3999. If the specified ACL does not exist or contain no rules, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· name ipv4-acl-name: Specifies an IPv4 advanced ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all. If the specified ACL does not exist or contains no rules, multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· ipv6-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 advanced ACL by its number in the range of 3000 to 3999. If the specified ACL does not exist or contain no rules, IPv6 multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
· name ipv6-acl-name: Specifies an IPv6 advanced ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The ACL name must start with an English letter and to avoid confusion, it cannot be all. If the specified ACL does not exist or contains no rules, IPv6 multicast packets of all (S, G) entries can trigger a tunnel switchover.
threshold threshold-value: Specifies the threshold that triggers switchover from the inclusive tunnel to selective tunnels, in the range of 0 to 16777216, in kbps. The default value is 0.
sub-domain sub-domain-id: Specifies a BIER sub domain ID, in the range of 0 to 255. The default value is 0.
bsl bsl-value: Specifies the bit string length. Valid values are 64, 128, and 256. The default value is 256.
tunnel-limit number: Specifies the maximum number of selective tunnels that can be created, in the range of 1 to 8192. The default value is 256.
Usage guidelines
The source and destination keywords in ACL rules are used to match the multicast source and multicast group addresses, respectively.
The tunnel-limit, threshold, sub-domain, and bsl options are supported only in BIER-based MVPN mode.
In the same MVPN view, the sub domain and BSL configured for selective tunnels must be the same as those configured for the inclusive tunnel.
In a BIER-based MVPN, the S-PMSI A-D route sent by the source PE to the receiver PE contains the sub-domain field and (S, G) entry information. Upon receiving the route, the receiver PE identifies whether this sub domain is in its local sub domain list. If it is in the list and an (S, G) entry receiver exists, the receiver PE responds with a Leaf A-D route. If it is not in the list, the receiver PE ignores the route. Upon receiving the Leaf A-D route, the source PE establishes a BIER tunnel to the receiver PE.
The Leaf A-D route contains the BFR ID of the receiver PEs. The source PE gets the Bit String of the receiver PEs based on the BFR ID and the BSL configured with this command, makes an OR operation for the Bit Strings of the receiver PEs, and then encapsulates the sum value in the header of BIER packets. On the public network, each node performs an AND operation for the Bit String and the F-BM. If the result is not 0, the nodes forward the multicast packets.
The device switches multicast traffic back from the inclusive tunnel to selective tunnels only if the forwarding speed keeps higher than the threshold before the delay timer specified by the selective-tunnel delay command times out. In other situations, the device uses the inclusive tunnel to forward multicast traffic.
The device switches multicast traffic back from selective tunnels to the inclusive tunnel only if the forwarding speed keeps lower than the threshold before the holddown timer specified by the selective-tunnel holddown command times out.
If (S, G) entries that can trigger a tunnel switchover exist and the tunnel switchover threshold is configured, the device switches multicast traffic from the inclusive tunnel to selective tunnels only when both conditions are met.
In a referenced ACL, a rule containing the vpn-instance vpn-instance option does not take effect.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable dynamic selective tunnel creation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] selective-tunnel dynamic
# In MVPN IPv6 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, enable dynamic selective tunnel creation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv6
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv6] selective-tunnel dynamic
Related commands
selective-tunnel holddown
selective-tunnel holddown
Use selective-tunnel holddown to set the holddown timer for multicast traffic to switch back from selective tunnels to the inclusive tunnel.
Use undo selective-tunnel holddown to restore the default.
Syntax
selective-tunnel delay delay
undo selective-tunnel delay
Default
The holddown timer is 60 seconds for multicast traffic to switch back from selective tunnels to the inclusive tunnel.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
holddown-time: Specifies the tunnel holddown timer, in the range of 0 to 180 seconds.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in BIER-based MVPN.
The device switches multicast traffic back from selective tunnels to the inclusive tunnel only if the forwarding speed keeps lower than the threshold specified by the selective-tunnel dynamic command before the holddown timer times out.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the holddown timer to 20 seconds for multicast traffic to switch back from selective tunnels to the inclusive tunnel.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] selective-tunnel holddown 20
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, set the holddown timer to 20 seconds for multicast traffic to switch back from selective tunnels to the inclusive tunnel.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv6
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv6] selective-tunnel holddown 2
Related commands
selective-tunnel dynamic
source
Use source to specify an MVPN source interface.
Use undo source to restore the default.
Syntax
source interface-type interface-number
undo source
Default
No MVPN source interface is specified.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
Usage guidelines
For the PE to obtain correct routing information, you must specify the interface used for establishing BGP peer relationship as the MVPN source interface.
For an MVPN that transmits both IPv4 and IPv6 multicast packets, you must specify the same MVPN source interface in MVPN IPv4 address family view and IPv6 address family view.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view and IPv6 address family view of VPN instance mvpn, specify Loopback 1 as the MVPN source interface. (Loopback 1 is the source interface used for establishing BGP peer relationship.)
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance mvpn mode mldp
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] source loopback 1
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv4] quit
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn] address-family ipv6
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-mvpn-ipv6] source loopback 1
tunnel source
Use tunnel-source to specify a multicast service source address.
Use undo tunnel-source to delete the specified multicast service source address.
Syntax
tunnel-source multicast-service-prefix prefix-name service-id id-number
undo tunnel-source
Default
No multicast service source address is specified.
Views
MVPN IPv4 address family view
MVPN IPv6 address family view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
multicast-service-prefix prefix-name: Specifies a multicast service prefix by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.
service-id id-number: Specifies a multicast service ID in the range of 0 to 1048575.
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in BIER-based MVPN.
With this multicast service source address configured, a multicast source-side PE uses this address as the source IPv6 address for BIER encapsulation. This source address keeps unchanged when multicast packets are transmitted on the public network.
The multicast service source address is calculated based on the prefix address and length, and multicast service ID and ID length, which are configured by using the multicast-service-prefix command.
To bind a multicast service source address to only one MVPN instance, you can configure only one multicast service address in one MVPN address family view.
The multicast source-side PE advertises the multicast service source address to receiver PEs by sending an Intra-AS I-PMSI A-D route to the receiver PEs. The receiver PEs record the mapping between the source address and MVPN instance. When a receiver PE receives BIER-encapsulated multicast packets, it creates multicast forwarding entries in the MVPN instance mapped to this address and forwards the multicast packets.
Examples
# In MVPN IPv4 address family view of VPN instance vpna, specify the multicast service source address with prefix md and multicast service ID 3.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] multicast-vpn vpn-instance vpna mode bier
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-vpna] address-family ipv4
[Sysname-mvpn-vpn-instance-vpna-ipv4] tunnel-source multicast-service-prefix md service-id 3
Related commands
multicast-service-prefix