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Contents
General safety recommendations
Examining the installation site
Installing the device in a standard 19-inch rack
Installing an interface module
Connecting a copper Ethernet port
3 Accessing the device for the first time
Setting up the configuration environment
Logging in from the console port
Logging in from the Web interface
Replacing the interface module
Replacing a transceiver module
5 Hardware management and maintenance
Displaying detailed information about the device
Displaying the software and hardware version information for the device
Displaying the electrical label information for the device
Displaying the CPU usage of the device
Displaying the memory usage of the device
Displaying the operational status of power modules
Displaying the temperature information of the device
Displaying the operational statistics of the device
Displaying transceiver module information
Configuration terminal display issue
7 Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications
Front panel and rear panel LEDs
Making an Ethernet twisted pair cable
1 Preparing for installation
Safety recommendations
To avoid any equipment damage or bodily injury, read the following safety recommendations before installation. Note that the recommendations do not cover every possible hazardous condition.
Safety symbols
When reading this document, note the following symbols:
WARNING means an alert that calls attention to important information that if
not understood or followed can result in personal injury.
CAUTION means an alert that calls attention to important information that if
not understood or followed can result in data loss, data corruption, or damage
to hardware or software.
General safety recommendations
· Make sure the installation location is flat, vibration-free, and away from electromagnetic interferences. ESD and anti-slip measures are in place.
· Do not place the device on an unstable case or desk. The device might be severely damaged in case of a fall.
· Keep the chassis and installation tools away from walk areas.
· Keep the chassis clean and dust-free.
· Do not place the device near water or in a damp environment. Prevent water or moisture from entering the device chassis.
· Pay attention to the safety symbols on the package and handle the device accordingly.
Table1-1 Packing symbols
Symbol |
Description |
The device shall not be vertically stacked beyond the specified number. |
|
Place the device with the arrows up. |
|
The device is fragile. Handle it with care. |
|
Keep the device from humidity, rains, and wet floor. |
· Ensure good ventilation of the equipment room and keep the air inlet and outlet vents of the device free of obstruction.
· Make sure the operating voltage is in the required range.
· Use a screwdriver to fasten screws.
· Take away the packaging materials and installation tools after installation.
Electrical safety
· Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
· Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before installation. Shut the power off at once in case accident occurs.
· Do not work alone when the device has power.
· Always verify that the power has been disconnected.
Laser safety
WARNING! Disconnected optical fibers or transceiver modules might emit invisible laser light. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments when the device is operating. |
The device is a Class 1 laser device.
· Before you remove the optical fiber connector from a fiber port, execute the shutdown command in interface view to shut down the port.
· Attach a dust cap to any open optical fiber connector and a dust plug into any open fiber port or transceiver module port to protect them from contamination and ESD damage.
Moving safety
When you move the device, follow these guidelines:
· To avoid damage, move and unpack the device with care.
· After you move the device from a location below 0°C (32°F) to the equipment room, follow these guidelines to prevent condensation:
¡ Wait a minimum of 30 minutes before unpacking the device.
¡ Wait a minimum of 2 hours before powering on the device.
· Use a pushcart when you move multiple devices.
· Before you move the device, remove all cables and mounting brackets.
· If the device is to be transported over a long distance, perform the following tasks before the transport:
¡ Remove all removable components, such as power modules and interface modules, and place them separately in antistatic bags.
¡ Replace the filler panels provided with the device to prevent obstacle intrusions and damages to the device.
· To transport the device over a short distance, make sure the removable components are securely installed on the device and the screws are tightly fastened.
· When you move or lift the chassis, support the bottom of the chassis, rather than hold any removable component.
· Make sure the accessories of the device are not lost or damaged during device moving.
Examining the installation site
The device can only be used indoors. To ensure correct operation and a long lifespan for your device, the installation site must meet the following requirements.
Weight support
Make sure the floor can support the total weight of the rack, chassis, modules, and all other components. For weights of the chassis and components, see "Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications."
Temperature and humidity
Maintain temperature and humidity in the equipment room at levels as described in Table1-2.
· Lasting high relative humidity can cause poor insulation, electricity leakage, mechanical property change of materials, and metal corrosion.
· Lasting low relative humidity can cause washer contraction and ESD and bring problems including loose captive screws and circuit failure.
· High temperature can accelerate the aging of insulation materials and significantly lower the reliability and lifespan of the device.
Table1-2 Temperature and humidity requirements
Item |
Specification |
Temperature |
· Operating: ¡ Without hard disks: 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F) ¡ With hard disks: 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F) · Storage: –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F) |
Humidity |
· Operating: ¡ Without hard disks: 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing ¡ With hard disks: 10% RH to 80% RH, noncondensing · Storage: ¡ Without hard disks: 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing ¡ With hard disks: 5% RH to 90% RH, noncondensing |
Cleanliness
Dust buildup on the chassis might result in electrostatic adsorption, which causes poor contact of metal components and contact points, especially when indoor relative humidity is low. In the worst case, electrostatic adsorption can cause communication failure.
Table1-3 Dust concentration limit in the equipment room
Substance |
Concentration limit (particles/m3) |
Dust particles |
≤ 3 × 104 (No visible dust on desk in three days) |
NOTE: Dust particle diameter ≥ 5 µm |
The equipment room must also meet strict limits on salts, acids, and sulfides to eliminate corrosion and premature aging of components, as shown in Table1-4.
Table1-4 Harmful gas limits in an equipment room
Gas |
Max. (mg/m3) |
SO2 |
0.2 |
H2S |
0.006 |
NH3 |
0.05 |
Cl2 |
0.01 |
NO2 |
0.04 |
Cooling system
For heat dissipation, make sure the following requirements are met:
· A minimum clearance of 100 mm (3.94 in) is reserved around the inlet and outlet air vents.
· The installation site has a good cooling system.
The device provides either of the following airflow for heat dissipation by installing different fan trays:
· Rear-to-front airflow—The FAN-20F-2-A fan tray blows air from the power module side to the port side as shown in Figure1-1. The fan tray has a blue fan tray handle.
· Front-to-rear airflow—The FAN-20B-2-A fan tray draws air from the port side to the power module side as shown in Figure1-2. The fan tray has a red fan tray handle.
Figure1-1 Rear to front airflow provided by the FAN-20F-2-A fan tray
Figure1-2 Front-to-rear airflow provided by the FAN-20B-2-A fan tray
ESD prevention
To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD), follow these guidelines:
· Make sure the device and the workbench or rack are reliably grounded.
· Take dust-proof measures for the equipment room. For more information, see "Cleanliness."
· Maintain the humidity and temperature at acceptable levels. For more information, see "Temperature and humidity."
· Before working with the device, wear an ESD wrist strap or gloves and ESD clothing, and remove conductive objects such as jewelry or watch. Make sure the wrist strap makes good skin contact and is reliably grounded.
· Place a removed component such as interface module on an ESD workbench or put it in an antistatic bag, with its component side facing up.
EMI
All electromagnetic interference (EMI) sources, from outside or inside of the device and application system, adversely affect the device in the following ways:
· A conduction pattern of capacitance coupling.
· Inductance coupling.
· Electromagnetic wave radiation.
· Common impedance (including the grounding system) coupling.
To prevent EMI, use the following guidelines:
· If AC power is used, use a single-phase three-wire power receptacle with protection earth (PE) to filter interference from the power grid.
· Keep the device far away from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and high-frequency devices.
· Use electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables, when necessary.
· To prevent signal ports from getting damaged by overvoltage or overcurrent caused by lightning strikes, route interface cables only indoors. If part of the network cable of an Ethernet port must be routed outdoors, connect a lightning arrester to the cable before you plug the cable into the port.
Lightning protection
To better protect the device from lightning, follow these guidelines:
· Make sure the grounding cable of the chassis is reliably grounded.
· Make sure the grounding terminal of the AC power receptacle is reliably grounded.
· Install a lightning arrester at the input end of the power module to enhance the lightning protection capability of the power module.
Power supply
Verify that the power system at the installation site meets the requirements of the power modules, including the input method and rated input voltage. For more information, see "Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications."
Installation tools
No installation tools are provided with the device. Prepare installation tools yourself as required.
Table1-5 Installation tools
Flathead screwdriver |
Phillips screwdriver |
Needle-nose pliers |
Marker |
Diagonal pliers |
ESD wrist strap |
Wire stripper |
Crimping tool |
Installation accessories
Table1-6 Installation accessories
Mounting brackets with cable management brackets |
Slide rails and chassis rails |
M4 mounting bracket screw |
M6 rack screw |
|
|||
Cage nut |
Grounding cable |
Console cable |
|
Pre-installation checklist
Table1-7 Pre-installation checklist
Item |
Requirements |
|
Installation site |
Ventilation |
· There is a minimum clearance of 100 mm (3.94 in) around the inlet and outlet air vents for heat dissipation of the device chassis. · A ventilation system is available at the installation site. |
Temperature |
· Operating: ¡ Without hard disks: 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F) ¡ With hard disks: 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F) · Storage: –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F) |
|
Humidity |
· Operating: ¡ Without hard disks: 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing ¡ With hard disks: 10% RH to 80% RH, noncondensing · Storage: ¡ Without hard disks: 5% RH to 95% RH, noncondensing ¡ With hard disks: 5% RH to 90% RH, noncondensing |
|
Cleanliness |
· Dust concentration ≤ 3 × 104 particles/m3 · No dust on desk within three days |
|
ESD prevention |
· The device and the workbench or rack are reliably grounded. · The equipment room is dust-proof. · The humidity and temperature are at acceptable levels. · An ESD wrist strap is available. · An antistatic workbench is available. · Antistatic bags are available. |
|
EMI prevention |
· Effective measures are taken for filtering interference from the power grid. · The protection ground of the device is away from the grounding facility of power equipment or lightning protection grounding facility. · The device is far away from radio transmitting stations, radar stations, and high-frequency devices. · Electromagnetic shielding, for example, shielded interface cables, is used as required. |
|
Lightning protection |
· The grounding cable of the chassis is reliably grounded. · The grounding terminal of the AC power receptacle is reliably grounded. · (Optional) A power lightning arrester is available. |
|
Electricity safety |
· A UPS is available. · The power-off switch in the equipment room is identified and accessible so that the power can be immediately shut off when an accident occurs. |
|
Rack-mounting requirements |
· The rack has a good ventilation system. · The rack is sturdy enough to support the weight of the device and installation accessories. · The rack has a size that can accommodate the device. · The front and rear of the rack are a minimum of 0.8 m (2.62 ft) away from walls or other devices. |
|
Safety precautions |
· The device is far away from any moist area and heat source. · The emergency power switch in the equipment room is located. |
|
Tools and accessories |
· Accessories provided with the device are available. · Installation tools are available. |
|
Reference |
· Documents shipped with the device are available. · Online documents are available. |
2 Installing the device
WARNING! Keep the tamper-proof seal on a mounting screw on the chassis cover intact, and if you want to open the chassis, contact the local agent of H3C for permission. Otherwise, H3C shall not be liable for any consequence caused thereby. |
The installation procedure is similar for the H3C SecPath L5030, L5060, L5080 and L5000-E load balancers. This section installs an L5000-E load balancer.
Installation flow
Table2-1 Installation flow for the device
Step |
Description |
Before installation, make sure all requirements on the checklist are met and the device is powered off. |
|
Before installation, make sure the device and rack are reliably grounded and you wear an ESD wrist strap. |
|
The device is heavy. Both mounting brackets and slide rails are required to support the weight of the chassis. |
|
Before you install a power module, make sure the power module is not connected to any power source and the grounding cable of the device is connected reliably. |
|
Install compatible fan trays on the device. |
|
No MPU or interface module is provided with the device Purchase them as required. |
|
Install compatible drives on the device. |
|
The device provides various ports. Choose compatible transceiver modules and cables as required. To avoid bodily injury or device damage, read the restrictions and guidelines carefully before connection. |
|
Connect compatible power cords to the power modules. |
|
Verify that the device is installed securely and reliably grounded, and that the power modules are as required. |
Grounding the device
WARNING! · Correctly connecting the device grounding cable is crucial to lightning protection and EMI protection. Before installing or using the devicel, connect the grounding cable to it correctly. · Do not connect the device grounding cable to a fire main or lightning rod. |
As shown in Figure2-1, the device provides a primary grounding point at the rear panel and an auxiliary grounding point at the left side. The primary grounding point has a grounding sign and a grounding screw.
The grounding screw at the primary grounding point is also applicable to the auxiliary grounding point. To use the auxiliary grounding point, attach the grounding cable to the grounding point before you install the device in a rack.
The procedure is the same for connecting a grounding cable to the primary grounding point and the auxiliary grounding point. This section uses the primary grounding point as an example.
To connect the grounding cable:
1. Remove the grounding screw from the primary grounding point at the device rear.
2. Attach the grounding screw to the ring terminal of the grounding cable.
3. Use a screwdriver to fasten the grounding screw into the grounding hole.
4. Connect the other end of the grounding cable to the grounding strip on the rack.
Figure2-1 Grounding the device by using the primary grounding point
Installing the device in a standard 19-inch rack
WARNING! To avoid bodily injury and device damage, a minimum of two persons are required to install the device. |
CAUTION: · Ensure a clearance of 1 RU (44.45 mm, or 1.75 in) between the device and walls or other devices for heat dissipation. · The mounting brackets and chassis rails are required to support the weight of the chassis. |
To install the device in a standard 19-inch rack, make sure the rack meets the requirements described in Table2-2.
Table2-2 Device dimensions and rack requirements
Device dimensions |
Rack requirements |
· Height—88.1 mm (3.47 in) · Width—440 mm (17.32 in) · Total depth—775.5 mm (30.53 in) ¡ 660 mm (25.98 in) for the chassis ¡ 90 mm (3.54 in) for the cable management bracket at the chassis front ¡ 25.5 mm (1.00 in) for the power module handle at the chassis rear |
· A minimum of 1 m (3.28 ft) in depth (recommended). · A minimum of 100 mm (3.94 in) between the front rack posts and the front door. · A minimum of 760 mm (29.92 in) between the front rack posts to the rear door. · 518 mm (20.39 in) to 858 mm (33.78 in) from the front rack posts to the rear rack posts. |
To install the device in a standard 19-inch rack:
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap and make sure the wrist strap makes good skin contact and is reliably grounded.
2. Unpack the device and accessories.
3. Use a mounting bracket and a slide rail to mark the cage nut installation positions on the front and rear rack posts, respectively. Four cage nuts are required on each front rack post and two are required on each rear rack post.
4. Install cages nuts at the marked positions.
5. Use M6 screws to attach two slide rails to the rear rack posts.
Figure2-2 Installing cage nuts and slide rails
6. Use the provided M4 screws to attach the mounting brackets and chassis rails to both sides of the device.
The device provides multiple installation positions for chassis rails. Install chassis rails to the appropriate positions and make sure the front ends of the slide rails can reach out of the chassis rails after the device is installed in the rack.
Figure2-3 Attaching the mounting brackets and chassis rails to the device
7. One person supports the bottom of the device, align the chassis rails with the slide rails, and slide the slide rails into the chassis rails until the mounting brackets are flush with the front rack posts.
8. Fasten the M6 rack screws with a Phillips screwdriver to secure the mounting brackets to the front rack posts.
Figure2-4 Securing the device to the rack
Grounding the device
WARNING! · Correctly connecting the device grounding cable is crucial to lightning protection and EMI protection. · Do not connect the device grounding cable to a fire main or lightning rod. |
The device provides a primary grounding point at the rear panel and an auxiliary grounding point at the left side. The primary grounding point has a grounding sign and a grounding screw. To use the auxiliary grounding point, attach the grounding cable to the grounding point before you install the device in a rack.
The procedure is the same for connecting a grounding cable to the primary grounding point and the auxiliary grounding point. This section uses the primary grounding point as an example.
To connect the grounding cable:
1. Remove the grounding screw from the primary grounding point at the device rear.
2. Attach the grounding screw to the ring terminal of the grounding cable.
3. Use a screwdriver to fasten the grounding screw into the grounding hole.
4. Connect the other end of the grounding cable to the grounding strip on the rack.
Figure2-5 Grounding the device at the primary grounding point
Installing a power module
CAUTION: · Before installing a power module, make sure the power module is not connected to any power source and the grounding cable of the device is connected reliably. · Install a filler panel over an empty power module slot to prevent dust and ensure good ventilation in the chassis. · Do not install both AC and DC power modules on the same device. |
To install a power module:
1. Face the rear panel of the device.
2. Select the slot to install the power module.
3. (Optional.) Remove the filler panel (if any) from the slot.
Figure2-6 Removing the filler panel
4. Orient the power module with its power receptacle at the right. Holding the handle of the module with one hand and supporting the module bottom with the other, slide the power module slowly into the slot along the guide rails.
Figure2-7 Installing an AC power module
Installing a fan tray
CAUTION: · Before installation, make sure the airflow direction provided by the fan tray meets the requirements for installation ventilation. · The device comes with both fan tray slots empty. To ensure good ventilation, you must install two fan trays of the same model before powering on the device. · To prevent damage to the fan tray and the connectors on the backplane, insert the fan tray gently. If you encounter any resistance while inserting the fan tray, pull out the fan tray, re-orient it, and then insert it again. · If one fan tray fails during the device operation, replace the fan tray immediately and keep the fan tray in the slot before the replacement. If both fan trays fail, replace one fan tray first immediately. Replace the other fan tray after the new fan tray operates correctly. Do not remove the two fan trays at the same time, or the device will be powered off. |
The device supports FAN-20B-2-A and FAN-20F-2-A fan trays. The installation procedure for the FAN-20B-2-A and the FAN-20F-2-A is the same. This section installs a FAN-20B-2-A fan tray.
To install a fan tray:
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap and make sure it makes good skin contact and is reliably grounded.
2. Orient the fan tray with the "TOP" mark on the top, grasp the fan tray handle with one hand, and support its bottom with the other hand. Slide the fan tray along the guide rails into the slot until it has a firm contact with the backplane.
Figure2-8 Installing a fan tray
Installing an interface module
CAUTION: · Interface modules are not hot swappable. · To avoid module damage, do not touch the surface-mounted components on an interface module directly with your hands. · Install a filler panel over empty interface module slots to prevent dust and ensure good ventilation in the chassis. |
To install an interface module:
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap and make sure it makes good skin contact and is reliably grounded.
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the screws on the filler panel and remove the filler panel.
Keep the removed filler panel secure for future use.
3. Open the ejector levers on the module and slide the module slowly into the slot along the guide rails.
4. Close the ejector levers and make sure the interface module is seated securely in the slot.
5. Use a Phillips screwdriver to fasten the captive screws on the module.
Figure2-9 Installing an interface module
Installing a hard disk
CAUTION: · Hard disks are not hot swappable. · Hold a hard disk by its sides. Do not touch hard disk components and do not squeeze, vibrate, or strike the hard disk. · Install a filler panel over empty hard disk slots to avoid damage caused by build-up dust. |
The device does not come with any hard disks and cannot recognize hard disks from other vendors. Purchase hard disks from H3C as needed.
1. Wear an ESD wrist strap and make sure it makes good skin contact and is reliably grounded.
2. Remove the filler panel over the hard disk slot.
3. Press the red button on the hard disk panel to release the locking lever.
4. Hold the locking lever, slide the hard disk into the slot along the guide rails, and then close the locking lever.
Figure2-10 Installing the hard disk
|
NOTE: Before using the hard disk, execute the fdisk and format commands from the CLI to partition and format the hard disk. |
Connecting Ethernet cables
Connecting a copper Ethernet port
The copper Ethernet ports on the device and 10/100/1000BASE-T ports on the interface modules available for the device are MID/MDIX autosensing. You can use either a straight-through or a cross-over network cable to connect a copper Ethernet port. For more information about Ethernet twisted pair cables, see "Ethernet twisted pair cable."
To connect a copper Ethernet port:
1. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the copper Ethernet port of the device, and the other end to the Ethernet port of the peer device.
2. Examine whether the LEDs of the Ethernet port are normal. For more information about LEDs, see "Appendix B LEDs."
After connecting the device to the network, you can use the ping or tracert command to examine network connectivity. For more information, see the related command reference.
Connecting a fiber port
WARNING! Disconnected optical fibers or transceiver modules might emit invisible laser light. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments when the switch is operating. |
CAUTION: · Never bend or curve a fiber excessively. The bend radius of a fiber must be not less than 100 mm (3.94 in). · Keep the fiber end clean. · Make sure the fiber connector matches the transceiver module. · Before connecting a fiber, make sure the optical receive power does not exceed the transceiver module's upper threshold. If the threshold is exceeded, the transceiver module might be damaged. · Before installing a transceiver module in a fiber port, remove the optical fibers, if any, from the transceiver module. · To connect a fiber port by using an optical fiber, first install a transceiver module in the port and then connect the optical fiber to the transceiver module. · Attach a dust cap to any open optical fiber connector and a dust plug into any open fiber port or transceiver module port to protect them from contamination and ESD damage. · Make sure the Tx and Rx ports on a transceiver module are connected to the Rx and Tx ports on the peer end, respectively. |
The device supports GE SFP transceiver modules, 10GE SFP+ transceiver modules, and 40GE QSFP+ transceiver modules. For the transceiver module specifications, see "GE fiber Ethernet port", "10 GE fiber Ethernet port" and "40 GE fiber Ethernet port."
No transceiver module is provided with the device. As a best practice, use H3C transceiver modules.
Figure2-11 GE SFP transceiver module
Figure2-12 10GE SFP+ transceiver module
Figure2-13 40GE QSFP+ transceiver module
To connect a fiber port:
1. Remove the dust plug from the fiber port.
2. Install a transceiver module. Pull the bail latch on the transceiver module upwards to catch the knob on the top of the transceiver module. Take the transceiver module by its two sides and push the end without the bail latch gently into the port until it snaps into place.
3. Remove the dust cap from the optical fiber connector, and use dust free paper and absolute alcohol to clean the end face of the fiber connector.
4. Identify the Rx and Tx ports on the transceiver module. Use the optical fiber to connect the Rx port and Tx port on the transceiver module to the Tx port and Rx port on the peer end, respectively.
Figure2-14 Installing and connecting an optical fiber
Connecting the power cord
CAUTION: Before powering on the device, make sure the grounding cable is reliably connected and the power source is powered off. |
Connecting the AC power cord
1. Connect one end of the AC power cord to the AC-input power receptacle on the power module.
2. Use a removable cable tie to secure the AC power cord to the power module handle.
3. Connect the other end of the power cord to an AC power source.
Figure2-15 Connecting the AC power cord
Connecting the DC power cord
1. Correctly orient the DC power cord connector and insert the connector into the receptacle.
2. Use a removable cable tie to secure the DC power cord to the power module handle.
3. Connect the other end of the power cord to the DC power source.
Figure2-16 Connecting the DC power cord
Verifying the installation
Verify the following items to ensure correct installation:
· There is enough space for heat dissipation around the device.
· The device and its components are installed securely. The screws are fastened tightly.
· The power source specifications are as required by the device.
· The grounding cable and power cords are connected correctly.
3 Accessing the device for the first time
Setting up the configuration environment
To access the device for the first time, you can log in to the device from the console port or Web interface. To set up the configuration environment, see "Logging in from the console port" and "Logging in from the Web interface", respectively.
Powering on the device
Checking before power-on
WARNING! Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room before powering on the device so you can quickly shut power off when an electrical accident occurs. |
Before powering on the device, verify the following information:
· The power cord and grounding cable are correctly connected.
· The power source specifications meet the device requirements.
· The console cable is correctly connected, the terminal or PC used for configuration has started, and the configuration parameters have been correctly set.
· The interface module (if any) is installed correctly.
Powering on the device
Turn on the circuit breaker for the power source.
Checking after power-on
After powering on the device, verify that:
· The LEDs on the front panel indicate that the device is operating correctly. For more information about LEDs, see "Appendix B LEDs."
· The fan blades are rotating and air is exhausted from the air outlet vents.
· The configuration terminal displays the following:
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...
Press Ctrl+T to start heavy memory test..
Booting Normal Extended BootWare
The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C SecPath BootWare, Version 1.05 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Aug 31 2017
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 16384MB
Flash Size : 8MB
sda0 Size : 3728MB
CPLD Version : 1.0
PCB Version : Ver.B
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
Loading the main image files...
Loading file sda0:/MAIN-CMW710-SYSTEM-A8504.bin.......................
Done.
Loading file sda0:/MAIN-CMW710-BOOT-A8504.bin..........Done.
Image file sda0:/MAIN-CMW710-BOOT-A8504.bin is self-decompressing.....
Done.
System image is starting...
Cryptographic algorithms tests passed.
Line con0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started...
...
Press ENTER to access user view of the device.
|
NOTE: To access the EXTENDED-BOOTWARE menu, press Ctrl + B immediately when the "Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU" message displays. If you do not press Ctrl+B at the prompt, the system starts to read and decompress program files. To enter the EXTENDED-BOOT menu afterwards, you need to reboot the device. |
Logging in to the device
For more information about logging in to the device, see the configuration guides and command references for the device.
Logging in from the console port
You can use the console port to access the device for the first time. The default console port login information is as follows:
· Authentication method—scheme
· Username—admin
· Password—admin
To access the device from the console port:
1. Use a console cable to connect the console port on the device to a configuration terminal, for example, a PC.
2. Run a terminal emulator program, TeraTermPro or PuTTY, on your configuration terminal.
For more information about the terminal emulator programs, see the user guides for these programs.
3. Configure the terminal settings as follows:
¡ Bits per second—9,600.
¡ Data bits—8.
¡ Stop bits—1.
¡ Parity—None.
¡ Flow control—None.
Logging in from the Web interface
IMPORTANT: After accessing the Web interface with the default account, modify the password of the default account or create a new administrator account and delete the default account as a best practice. |
At the first login from the Web interface, you can use the default account or use an account created from the CLI.
The default Web interface login information is as follows:
· Username—admin
· Password—admin
· IP address of GigabitEthernet 1/0/0—192.168.0.1/24
To log in to the device from the Web interface by using the default account:
1. Use an Ethernet cable to connect a PC to the Ethernet management port GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 on the device.
2. Configure an IP address in subnet 192.168.0.0/24 for the PC. Make sure the PC and the device are reachable to reach other.
The PC must use a different IP address than the GigabitEthernet 1/0/0.
3. Start a browser, enter 192.168.0.1 in the address bar, and press Enter.
4. Enter the default username admin and password admin and then click Login.
Logging in through Telnet
1. Log in to the device through the console port, and enable the Telnet function in system view by using the telnet server enable command.
2. Enter VTY user line view, and configure the authentication mode, user role, and common properties.
By default, the authentication mode is scheme, the username is admin, and the password is admin.
3. Specify an IP address for the network port of the PC. Make sure the PC and the device are reachable to each other.
By default, the IP address of GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 on the device is 192.168.0.1/24.
4. Run the Telnet client on the PC and enter the login information.
4 Hardware replacement
CAUTION: Wear an ESD wrist strap or ESD gloves for hardware maintenance. They are not provided with the device. Prepare them yourself. |
Replacing a fan tray
WARNING! · To avoid bodily injury, do not touch an operating fan tray. · Follow electrical safety instructions when you hot swap a fan tray. |
CAUTION: To prevent an unbalanced fan from causing loud noise, do not touch the fan blades and rotating axis even if they are not rotating. |
To replace a fan tray:
1. Grasping the fan tray handle with one hand and supporting the fan tray bottom with the other, pull the fan tray slowly out of the slot along the guide rails.
2. Put the removed fan tray into an antistatic bag.
3. Install a new fan tray. For the installation procedure, see "Installing a fan tray."
Replacing a power module
WARNING! Before removing a power module, turn off the power to the power module and then remove the power cord from the power module. |
To replace a power module:
1. Turn off the power source and then remove the power cord from the power module.
To remove a DC power cord, squeeze the upper and lower sides of the plug and then pull the plug out.
Figure4-2 Removing a DC power cord
2. Holding the power module handle with one hand, press the retaining latch to the right with your thumb, and pull the power module part way out of the slot.
3. Supporting the power module bottom with the other hand, slowly pull the power module out of the slot.
4. Put the removed power module into an antistatic bag.
5. Install a new power module. For the installation procedure, see "Installing a power module."
Figure4-3 Removing the DC power module
Replacing the interface module
CAUTION: Interface modules are not hot swappable. Power off the device before replacing an interface module. |
To replace an interface module:
1. Power off the device.
2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to loosen the captive screws on the interface module.
3. Open the ejector levers of the interface module. Pull the module part way out of the slot along the guide rails.
4. Supporting the bottom of the module with one hand, use the other hand to gently pull the interface module out of the slot.
5. Put the removed interface module on an antistatic workbench or into an antistatic bag, with its component side facing up.
6. Install a new module. For the installation procedure, see "Installing an interface module."
Figure4-4 Removing an NSQM1GP8A
(1) Loosen the captive screws |
(2) Open the ejector levers |
(3) Pull the module out of the slot |
Replacing a hard disk
CAUTION: · To avoid storage medium damage, execute the umount command from the CLI to unmount all the file systems before removing a drive. · Do not hot swap drives. |
To replace a hard disk
1. Log in to the Web interface. Click the Unmount button on the Storage settings page.
2. Wear an ESD wrist strap and make sure it makes good skin contact and is reliably grounded.
3. Press the red button on the drive panel to release the locking lever.
4. Hold the locking lever and pull the drive out of the slot.
5. Install a new drive. For the installation procedure, see "Installing a hard disk."
Figure4-5 Removing a drive
Replacing a transceiver module
WARNING! Disconnected optical fibers or transceiver modules might emit invisible laser light. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments when the device is operating. |
CAUTION: · Do not touch the golden plating on a transceiver module during the replacement process. · Make sure the new transceiver module and the transceiver module at the other end of the optical fiber have the same specifications. |
Figure4-6 Golden plating
To replace a transceiver module:
1. Use the shutdown command in interface view at the CLI to shut down the port.
2. Remove the LC connectors of the optical fiber from the transceiver module.
Install dust caps for the LC connectors to prevent contamination and ESD damage.
3. Pivot the clasp of the transceiver module down to the horizontal position, and then gently pull the transceiver module out.
Figure4-7 Removing the transceiver module
4. Insert dust plugs into the removed transceiver module, and then put it into the package.
5. Install a new transceiver module. For the installation procedure, see "Connecting a fiber port."
5 Hardware management and maintenance
The command output varies by software version. For more information about the commands, see the configuration guides and command references of the software version running on the device.
Displaying detailed information about the device
Use the display device verbose command to display detailed information, including the running status and hardware version, about the device and its interface modules.
<Sysname> display device verbose
Slot 1 SubSlot 0 info:
Status : Normal
Type : RPU
PCB 1 Ver : VER.B
Software Ver : 8504
CPU Ver : 1.0
CPLD_A : 1.0
CPLD_B : 1.0
CFCard Num : 0
Displaying the software and hardware version information for the device
Use the display version command to display software and hardware version information for the device.
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.064, Alpha 8504
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C SecPath L5000-E uptime is 0 weeks, 2 days, 21 hours, 1 minute
Last reboot reason: User reboot
Boot image: sda0:/MAIN-CMW710-BOOT-A8504.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.064, Alpha 8504
Compiled Dec 21 2017 16:00:00
System image: sda0:/MAIN-CMW710-SYSTEM-A8504.bin
System image version: 7.1.064, Alpha 8504
Compiled Dec 21 2017 16:00:00
SLOT 1
CPU type: xxx
DDR3 SDRAM Memory: xxxM bytes
SD0: xxxM bytes
NSQ1MPBHA PCB Version: Ver.B
NSQ1MPBBHB PCB Version: Ver.A
NSQ1MPHDBHA PCB Version: Ver.A
NSQ1MPGC4BHA PCB Version: Ver.A
NSQ1MPLEDBHA PCB Version: Ver.A
CPLD_A Version: 1.0
CPLD_B Version: 1.0
Release Version: SecPath L5000-E-8504
Basic BootWare Version: 1.05
Extend BootWare Version: 1.05
[SUBCARD 0] NSQ1MPBHA(Hardware)Ver.B, (Driver)1.0, (Cpld)1.0
Displaying the electrical label information for the device
Use the display device manuinfo command to display the electrical label information for the device.
<Sysname> display device manuinfo
Slot 1 CPU 0:
DEVICE_NAME : Secpath L5000-E
DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER : 210235A3KSH17A000022
MAC_ADDRESS : 74EA-C8C5-8EEB
MANUFACTURING_DATE : 2017-11-08
VENDOR_NAME : H3C
...
Table5-1 Output description
Field |
Description |
DEVICE_NAME |
Device name. |
DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER |
Device serial number. |
MAC_ADDRESS |
MAC address of the device. |
MANUFACTURING_DATE |
Manufacturing date of the device. |
VENDOR_NAME |
Vendor name. |
Displaying the CPU usage of the device
Use the display cpu-usage command to display the CPU usage of the device.
<Sysname> display cpu-usage
Slot 1 CPU 0 CPU usage:
0% in last 5 seconds
0% in last 1 minute
0% in last 5 minutes
Table5-2 Output description
Field |
Description |
Slot 1 CPU 0 CPU usage |
CPU 0 usage information for the interface module in slot 1. |
0% in last 5 seconds |
Average CPU usage in the last 5 seconds. (After the device boots, the device calculates and records the average CPU usage at intervals of 5 seconds.) |
0% in last 1 minute |
Average CPU usage in the last minute. (After the device boots, the device calculates and records the average CPU usage at intervals of 1 minute.) |
0% in last 5 minutes |
Average CPU usage in the last 5 minutes. (After the device boots, the device calculates and records the average CPU usage at intervals of 5 minutes.) |
Displaying the memory usage of the device
Use the display memory command to display the memory information of the device.
Memory statistics are measured in KB:
Slot 1:
Total Used Free Shared Buffers Cached FreeRatio
Mem: 16413016 5065956 11347060 0 2380 166656 69.2%
-/+ Buffers/Cache: 4896920 11516096
Swap: 0 0 0
Table5-3 Output description
Field |
Description |
Slot |
Slot number of the interface module. |
Mem |
Memory usage information. |
Total |
Total size of the physical memory space that can be allocated. The memory space is virtually divided into two parts. Part 1 is used for kernel codes, kernel management, and ISSU functions. Part 2 can be allocated and used for such tasks as running service modules and storing files. The size of part 2 equals the total size minus the size of part 1. |
Used |
Used physical memory. |
Free |
Free physical memory. |
Shared |
Physical memory shared by processes. |
Buffers |
Physical memory used for buffers. |
Cached |
Physical memory used for caches. |
FreeRatio |
Free memory ratio. |
-/+ Buffers/Cache |
-/+ Buffers/Cache:used = Mem:Used – Mem:Buffers – Mem:Cached, which indicates the physical memory used by applications. -/+ Buffers/Cache:free = Mem:Free + Mem:Buffers + Mem:Cached, which indicates the physical memory available for applications. |
Swap |
Swap memory. |
Displaying the operational status of power modules
Use the display power command to display the operational status of power modules.
<Sysname> display power
Slot 1 Power 0 Status: Normal
Slot 1 Power 1 Status: Absent
Table5-4 Output description
Field |
Description |
Power |
Number of the power module. |
Status |
Power module state: · Normal—The power module is operating correctly. · Absent—The power module is not present. · Abnormal—The power module has failed. |
Displaying the temperature information of the device
Use the display environment command to display the temperature information of the device.
<Sysname> display environment
System Temperature information (degree centigrade):
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
Slot Sensor Temperature LowerLimit Warning-UpperLimit Alarm-UpperLimit S
hutdown-UpperLimit
1 inflow 1 36 0 60 70
NA
1 inflow 2 34 0 60 70
NA
1 outflow 1 42 0 60 70
NA
1 hotspot 1 62 0 80 92
NA
Table5-5 Output description
Field |
Description |
Slot |
Slot number of the interface module. |
Sensor |
Temperature sensor: · inflow—Air inlet vent temperature sensor. · outflow—Air outlet vent temperature sensor. |
Temperature |
Current temperature. |
LowerLimit |
Low temperature alarm threshold. |
Warning-UpperLimit |
Warning-level high temperature alarm threshold. |
Alarm-UpperLimit |
Alarm-level high temperature alarm threshold. |
Shutdown-UpperLimit |
Shutdown-level high temperature alarm threshold. The device automatically powers off when the temperature exceeds this threshold. |
Displaying the operational statistics of the device
When you perform routine maintenance or the system fails, you might need to view the operational information of each functional module for locating failures. Typically you need to run display commands one by one. To collect more information one time, you can execute the display diagnostic-information command in any view to display or save the operational statistics of multiple functional modules of the device.
· Save the operational statistics of each functional module of the device:
<Sysname> display diagnostic-information
Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:y
Please input the file name(*.tar.gz)[sda0:/diag.tar.gz]:
Diagnostic information is outputting to sda0:/diag.tar.gz.
Please wait...
Save successfully.
To view the diag.gz file:
a. Execute the tar extract archive-file diag.tar.gz command in user view to decompress the file.
b. Execute the gunzip diag.gz command.
c. Execute the more diag command.
d. Press Page Up and Page Down.
· Display the operational statistics for each functional module of the device:
<Sysname> display diagnostic-information
Save or display diagnostic information (Y=save, N=display)? [Y/N]:n
===============================================
===============display clock===============
11:03:38 UTC Sat 01/13/2018
=================================================
...
Displaying transceiver module information
Identifying transceiver modules
To identify transceiver modules, you can use the following command to view the key parameters of the transceiver modules. The key parameters include transceiver module type, connector type, central wavelength of the laser sent, transmission distance, and vendor name.
To display transceiver module information:
Task |
Command |
Remarks |
Display key parameters of the transceiver module in a specific interface. |
display transceiver interface [ interface-type interface-number ] |
Available for all transceiver modules. |
Troubleshooting transceiver modules
The system outputs alarm information for you to locate and troubleshoot faults of transceiver modules.
To display the alarming information or fault detection parameters of a transceiver module:
Task |
Command |
Remarks |
Display the current alarm information of the transceiver module in a specific interface. |
display transceiver alarm interface [ interface-type interface-number ] |
Available for all transceiver modules. |
Rebooting the device
CAUTION: · If the main system software image file does not exist, do not use the reboot command to reboot the device. Specify the main system software image file first, and then reboot the device. · The precision of the rebooting timer is 1 minute. 1 minute before the rebooting time, the device prompts "REBOOT IN ONE MINUTE" and reboots in one minute. · If you are performing file operations when the device is to be rebooted, the system does not execute the reboot command for security. |
To reboot a device, use one of the following methods:
· Use the reboot command to reboot the device immediately.
· Enable the scheduled reboot function at the CLI. You can set a time at which the device can automatically reboot, or set a delay so that the device can automatically reboot within the delay.
· Power on the device after powering it off, which is also called hard reboot or cold start. As a best practice, do not use this method because it might cause data loss and hardware damages.
To reboot the device immediately:
Task |
Command |
Remarks |
Reboot the device immediately. |
reboot |
Available in user view. |
To enable the scheduled reboot function:
Task |
Command |
Remarks |
Enable the scheduled reboot function and specify a specific reboot time and date |
scheduler reboot at |
· Use either approach. · The scheduled reboot function is disabled by default. · Available in user view. |
Enable the scheduled reboot function and specify a reboot waiting time |
scheduler reboot delay |
6 Troubleshooting
Power module failure
Symptom
The device cannot be powered on, and the power module LED (PWR0/PWR1) on the front panel is off.
Solution
To solve the issue:
1. Power off the device.
2. Verify that the power source meets the power module requirements
3. Verify that the power cord is connected securely.
4. Verify that the power cord is in good condition
5. If the issue persists, contact H3C Support.
Configuration terminal display issue
Symptom
The configuration terminal displays nothing or garbled text when the device is powered on.
Solution
To solve the issue:
1. Verify that the power supply system is operating correctly.
2. Verify that the console cable is connected correctly to the serial port specified on the configuration terminal.
3. Verify that the configuration terminal parameters are configured correctly.
¡ Baud rate—9600.
¡ Data bits—8.
¡ Parity—None.
¡ Stop bits—1.
¡ Flow control—None.
¡ Terminal emulation—VT100.
4. Verify that the console cable is in good condition.
5. If the issue persists, contact H3C Support.
|
NOTE: For information about serial port parameter setting, see "Logging in from the console port." |
Password loss
For more information about dealing with the console port password loss, see the release notes for the device.
High operating temperature
Symptom
The temperature of the device is higher than the normal operating temperature (45°C or 113°F).
Solution
To solve the issue:
1. Verify that the fans are operating correctly.
2. Verify that the operating environment is well ventilated.
3. If the temperature of the device exceeds 60°C (140°F), the following alarm information is displayed on the configuration terminal:
%Jun 27 11:34:39:949 2017 H3C DRVMSG/3/Temp2High:Temperature Point 0/0 Too High.
%Jun 27 11:34:42:557 2017 H3C DEV/4/BOARD TEMP TOOHIGH:
Board temperature is too high on Chassis 0 Slot 0, type is RPU.
4. Use the display environment command to examine whether the temperature of the device keeps rising. If the temperature exceeds 90°C (194°F), power off the device immediately and contact H3C Support.
5. If the issue persists, contact H3C Support.
Software loading failure
Symptom
Software loading fails and the system continues running the previous software version.
Solution
To solve the issue:
1. Verify that the physical port is connected securely. If the port is not connected securely, reconnect the port and make sure the connection is correct.
2. Verify that the parameters are configured correctly. You can examine the software loading process displayed on the HyperTerminal for configuration errors. For example:
¡ Xmodem—The console port baud rate is set to a value other than 9600 bps, but the baud rate of the HyperTerminal is not set to 9600 bps simultaneously.
¡ TFTP— An incorrect IP address, software name, or TFTP serve path is configured.
¡ FTP— An incorrect IP address, software name, username, or password is configured.
3. If the issue persists, contact H3C Support.
7 Appendix A Chassis views and technical specifications
Chassis views
On the front panel, the device provides eight interface module slots and two hard disk slots. On the rear panel, the device provides the following ports and slots:
· Four combo interfaces (each is formed by a 10/100/1000BASE-T autosensing Ethernet port and a 1000BASE-X Ethernet fiber port, which have the same number)
· Two USB ports
· One console port
· Two fan tray slots
· Two power module slots
Front panel
Figure7-1 Front panel
(1) Interface module slots (slots 1 through 8) |
(2) Hard disk slot (HD0) |
(3) Hard disk slot (HD1) |
(4) LEDs |
Rear panel
Figure7-2 L5030/L5060/L5080/L5000-E rear panel
(1) 10/100/1000BASE-T copper combo port |
(2) 1000BASE-X fiber combo port |
(3) Console port (CONSOLE) |
(4) USB port |
(5) Fan tray slot (FAN0) |
(6) Fan tray slot (FAN1) |
(7) Power module slot (PWR0) |
(8) Grounding screw |
(9) Power module slot (PWR1) |
Interface numbering
The device provides multiple types of ports including console ports, management Ethernet ports, 10/100/1000BASE-T Ethernet copper ports, 1000BASE-X Ethernet fiber ports, 10GBASE-R Ethernet fiber ports, and 40GBASE-R Ethernet fiber ports.
The ports are numbered in the interface-type X/Y/Z format.
· interface-type—Interface type.
· X—IRF member device ID.
· Y—Subslot number. The value is 0 for fixed ports on the device rear panel. The interface module slots are numbered from 1 to 8.
· Z—Number marked for the port on the device real panel or interface module, starting from 0.
Example:
· The fixed ports on the device rear panel are numbered from GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 to GigabitEthernet 1/0/3. The management Ethernet port is numbered GigabitEthernet 1/0/0.
· If an NSQM1TG8A interface module is installed in slot 3 of the device, the ports on the interface module are numbered from Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/0 to Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/3/7.
Interface modules
CAUTION: · To install GE transceiver modules on 10GE fiber ports of an NSQM1TG8A or NSQM1G4XS4 interface module, install the interface module in slot 3 · By default, autonegotiation is disabled on GE fiber ports of an NSQM1G4XS4 interface module. If you have to switch the port transmission speed or duplex mode because the autonegotiation mode is inconsistent with that on the peer device, install the NSQM1G4XS4 interface module in slot 3. |
Table7-1 Interface module and slot compatibility for the L5030/L5060/L5080/L5000-E
Interface module |
L5030/L5060/L5080/L5000-E |
Slots 1 through 3 |
|
Slots 4 through 8 |
NSQM1TG8A
The NSQM1TG8A interface module provides eight 10GBASE-R fiber Ethernet ports.
Figure7-3 NSQM1TG8A front panel
(1) LED |
(2) 10GBASE-R fiber Ethernet ports |
(3) Captive screw |
(4) Ejector lever |
NSQM1QG2A
The NSQM1QG2A interface module provides two 40GBASE-R fiber Ethernet ports.
Figure7-4 NSQM1QG2A front panel
(1) LED |
(2) 40GBASE-R fiber Ethernet ports |
(3) Captive screw |
(4) Ejector lever |
NSQM1G4XS4
The NSQM1G4XS4 interface module provides four 10GBASE-R fiber Ethernet ports (10G-SR/LR) and four 1000BASE-X fiber Ethernet ports.
Figure7-5 NSQM1G4XS4 front panel
(1) LED |
(2) 1000BASE-X fiber Ethernet ports |
(3) 10GBASE-R fiber Ethernet ports |
(4) Captive screw |
(5) Ejector lever |
NSQM1GT8A
The NSQM1GT8A interface module provides eight 10/100/1000BASE-T copper Ethernet ports.
Figure7-6 NSQM1GT8A front panel
(1) LED |
(2) 10/100/1000BASE-T copper Ethernet ports |
(3) Captive screw |
(4) Ejector lever |
NSQM1GP8A
The NSQM1GP8A interface module provides eight 1000BASE-X fiber Ethernet ports.
Figure7-7 NSQM1GP8A front panel
(1) LED |
(2) 1000BASE-X fiber Ethernet ports |
(3) Captive screw |
(4) Ejector lever |
NSQM1GT4PFCA
The NSQM1GT4PFCA interface module provides four 10/100/1000BASE-T copper Ethernet ports that support the bypass function.
Figure7-8 NSQM1GT4PFCA front panel
(1) LED |
(2) 10/100/1000BASE-T copper Ethernet ports |
(3) Captive screw |
(4) Ejector lever |
Power modules
The device provides two power module slots (PWR0 and PWR1) and comes with a filler panel installed in the PWR0 slot.
The device supports AC and DC power modules. It supports hot swapping of power modules and 1+1 power module redundancy. To install two power modules for the device, make sure they are the same model.
No power modules are shipped with the device. Purchase AC or DC power modules yourself as required.
AC power module
The PSR650B-12A1 AC power module with a product code of PSR650B-12A1-A provides a maximum output power of 650 W.
Figure7-9 AC power module front panel
(1) Retaining latch |
(2) Handle |
(3) Power receptacle |
DC power module
The PSR650B-12D1 DC power module with a product code of PSR650B-12D1-A provides a maximum output power of 650 W.
Figure7-10 DC power module front panel
(1) Retaining latch |
(2) Handle |
(3) Power receptacle |
|
Technical specifications
Dimensions and weights
Table7-2 Dimensions and weights
Model |
Dimensions (H × W × D) |
Weight |
Chassis (excluding rubber feet and mounting brackets) |
88.1 × 440 × 660 mm (3.47 × 17.32 × 25.98 in) |
20.1 kg (44.31 lb) |
Interface module |
||
NSQM1TG8A |
19.8 × 189 × 212.4 mm (0.78 × 7.44 × 8.36 in) |
0.55 kg (1.21 lb) |
NSQM1QG2A |
19.8 × 189 × 212.4 mm (0.78 × 7.44 × 8.36 in) |
0.55 kg (1.21 lb) |
NSQM1G4XS4 |
19.8 × 189 × 212.4 mm (0.78 × 7.44 × 8.36 in) |
0.54 kg (1.19 lb) |
NSQM1GT8A |
19.8 × 189 × 212.4 mm (0.78 × 7.44 × 8.36 in) |
0.55 kg (1.21 lb) |
NSQM1GP8A |
19.8 × 189 × 212.4 mm (0.78 × 7.44 × 8.36 in) |
0.55 kg (1.21 lb) |
NSQM1GT4PFCA |
19.8 × 189 × 212.4 mm (0.78 × 7.44 × 8.36 in) |
0.6 kg (1.32 lb) |
Memory and storage media
Table7-3 Memory and storage media specifications
Item |
Specification |
Flash |
· 8 MB Nor Flash · 4 GB EMMC Flash |
Memory |
· L5030: 16 GB DDR3 · L5060: 32 GB DDR3 · L5080/L5000-E: 64 GB DDR3 |
Power consumption
Table7-4 Power consumption
Item |
Specification |
Chassis |
|
L5030/L5060/L5080/L5000-E |
191 W |
Interface module |
|
NSQM1TG8A |
12.96 W |
NSQM1QG2A |
6.40 W |
NSQM1G4XS4 |
6.46 W |
NSQM1GT8A |
3.03 W |
NSQM1GP8A |
8.15 W |
NSQM1GT4PFCA |
5.78 W |
Power module specifications
Table7-5 AC power module specifications
Item |
Specification |
Model |
PSR650B-12A1 |
Rated input voltage range |
100 VAC to 240 VAC @ 50 Hz or 60 Hz |
Maximum input current |
5 A to 10 A |
Maximum power |
650 W |
Table7-6 DC power module specifications
Item |
Specification |
Model |
PSR650B-12D1 |
Rated input voltage range |
–40 VDC to –60 VDC |
Maximum input current |
12 A to 22 A |
Maximum power |
650 W |
Port specifications
Fixed ports and slots
Table7-7 Fixed port and slot specifications
Item |
Description |
Console ports |
1 |
USB ports |
2 |
Ethernet ports |
4 × combo interfaces: · 4 × 10/100/1000BASE-T copper Ethernet ports · 4 × 1000BASE-X fiber Ethernet ports |
Interface module slots |
8 |
Hard disk slots |
2 |
Console port
Table7-8 Console port specifications
Item |
Specification |
Connector |
RJ-45 |
Standard compliant |
RS-232 |
Baud rate |
9600 bps (default) to 115200 bps |
Cable type |
Common asynchronous serial port cable |
Transmission distance |
≤ 15 m (49.21 ft) |
Services |
· Connection to an ASCII terminal · Connection to the serial port of a local PC to run the terminal emulation program · CLI |
|
NOTE: For more information about transceiver modules, see H3C Transceiver Modules User Guide. |
USB port
Table7-9 USB port specifications
Item |
Specification |
Mode |
Host mode |
Type |
A type |
GE copper port
Table7-10 GE copper port specifications
Item |
Specification |
Connector |
RJ-45 |
Standard compliance |
802.3, 802.3u, and 802.3ab |
Interface type |
MDI/MDI-X autosensing |
Cable type |
Category 5 or higher twisted pair cable |
Transmission distance |
100 m (328.08 ft) |
Interface speed and duplex mode |
10 Mbps, half/full-duplex 100 Mbps, half/full-duplex 1000 Mbps, full-duplex |
|
NOTE: The media dependent interface (MDI) standard is typically used on the Ethernet port of network adapters. The media dependent interface crossover (MDI-X) standard is typically used on hubs or LAN switches. |
GE fiber port
Table7-11 GE fiber port specifications
Item |
Specification |
Connector type |
LC |
Transceiver module type |
SFP |
Standard compliance |
1000BASE-X |
Interface speed |
1000 Mbps |
Duplex mode |
Full duplex |
Table7-12 1000BASE-X SFP transceiver module specifications (1)
Transceiver module |
Central wavelength (nm) |
Fiber mode |
Fiber diameter (µm) |
Mode bandwidth (MHz*km) |
SFP-GE-SX-MM850-A |
850 |
MMF |
50/125 |
500 |
400 |
||||
62.5/125 |
200 |
|||
160 |
||||
160 |
||||
SFP-GE-LX-SM1310-A |
1310 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
MMF |
50/125 |
500/400 |
||
62.5/125 |
500 |
|||
SFP-GE-LH40-SM1310 |
1310 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
SFP-GE-LH40-SM1550 |
1550 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
SFP-GE-LH80-SM1550 |
1550 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
SFP-GE-LH100-SM1550 |
1550 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
Table7-13 1000BASE-X SFP transceiver module specifications (2)
Transceiver module |
Transmission distance |
Transmitted optical power (dBm) |
Received optical power (dBm) |
SFP-GE-SX-MM850-A |
550 m (1804.46 ft) |
–9.5 to 0 |
–17 to –3 |
500 m (1640.42 ft) |
|||
275 m (902.23 ft) |
|||
220 m (721.78 ft) |
|||
220 m (721.78 ft) |
|||
SFP-GE-LX-SM1310-A |
10 km (6.21 miles) |
–9.5 to –3 |
–20 to –3 |
550 m (1804.46 ft) |
|||
550 m (1804.46 ft) |
|||
SFP-GE-LH40-SM1310 |
40 km (24.85 miles) |
–5 to +5 |
–22 to –3 |
SFP-GE-LH40-SM1550 |
40 km (24.85 miles) |
–4 to +1 |
–21 to –3 |
SFP-GE-LH80-SM1550 |
80 km (49.71 miles) |
–4 to +5 |
–22 to –3 |
SFP-GE-LH100-SM1550 |
100 km (62.14 miles) |
0 to +5 |
–30 to –9 |
10 GE fiber port
Table7-14 10 GE fiber port specifications
Item |
Specification |
Connector type |
LC |
Transceiver module type |
SFP+ |
Standard compliance |
10GBASE-R |
Interface speed |
LAN PHY: 10 Gbps |
Table7-15 SFP+ transceiver module specifications (1)
Transceiver module |
Central wavelength (nm) |
Fiber mode |
Fiber diameter (µm) |
Mode bandwidth (MHz*km) |
SFP-XG-SX-MM850-A |
850 |
MMF |
50/125 |
2000 |
500 |
||||
400 |
||||
62.5/125 |
200 |
|||
160 |
||||
160 |
||||
SFP-XG-LX220-MM1310 |
1310 |
MMF |
50/125 |
1500 |
500 |
||||
400 |
||||
62.5/125 |
200 |
|||
160 |
||||
SFP-XG-LX-SM1310 |
1310 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
SFP-XG-LH40-SM1550 |
1550 |
SMF |
9/125 |
N/A |
Table7-16 SFP+ transceiver module specifications (2)
Transceiver module |
Transmission distance |
Transmission speed |
Transmitted optical power (dBm) |
Received optical power (dBm) |
SFP-XG-SX-MM850-A |
300 m (984.25 ft) |
10.31 Gbps |
–7.3 to –1 |
–9.9 to +0.5 |
82 m (269.03 ft) |
||||
66 m (216.54 ft) |
||||
33 m (108.27 ft) |
||||
26 m (85.30 ft) |
||||
8 m (26.25 ft) |
||||
SFP-XG-LX220-MM1310 |
220 m (721.78 ft) |
10.31 Gbps |
–6.5 to +0.5 |
–6.5 to +1.5 |
220 m (721.78 ft) |
||||
100 m (328.08 ft) |
||||
220 m (721.78 ft) |
||||
220 m (721.78 ft) |
||||
SFP-XG-LX-SM1310 |
10 km (6.21 miles) |
10.31 Gbps |
–8.2 to +0.5 |
–14.4 to +0.5 |
SFP-XG-LH40-SM1550 |
40 km (24.85 miles) |
10.31 Gbps |
–4.7 to +4 |
–15.8 to –1 |
40 GE fiber port
Table7-17 40 GE fiber port specifications
Item |
Specification |
Connector type |
MPO |
Transceiver module type |
QSFP+ |
Standard compliance |
40GBASE-R |
Interface speed |
LAN PHY: 40 Gbps |
The QSFP-40G-LR4-WDM1300 transceiver module is available for the 40 GE fiber ports. Table7-18 describes the specifications for the QSFP-40G-LR4-WDM1300 transceiver module.
Table7-18 QSFP+ transceiver module specifications
· Item |
Specification |
Central wavelength (nm) |
Four lanes: · 1271 · 1291 · 1311 · 1331 |
Fiber mode |
SMF |
Fiber diameter (µm) |
9/125 |
Mode bandwidth (MHz*km) |
N/A |
Transmission distance |
10 km (6.21 miles) |
Transmission speed |
40 Gbps |
Transmitted optical power (dBm) |
–7 to +2.3 |
Received optical power (dBm) |
–13.7 to +2.3 |
8 Appendix B LEDs
Front panel and rear panel LEDs
Table8-1 Front panel and rear panel LED description
LED |
Mark |
Status |
Description |
System status LED |
SYS |
Flashing green (1 Hz) |
The device is operating correctly. |
Flashing green (8 Hz) |
The system is starting or loading software. |
||
Off |
The device is not powered on or has failed. |
||
Fan status LED |
FAN0 and FAN1 |
Steady green |
The fan tray is operating correctly. |
Off |
The fan tray has failed. |
||
Power module LEDs |
PWR0 and PWR1 |
Steady green |
The power module is operating correctly. |
Off |
The power module is not present or has failed. |
||
Hard disk LEDs |
HD0 and HD1 |
Flashing green |
Data is being written in or read from the hard disk. |
Steady green |
The hard disk has finished the initialization and is operating correctly. |
||
Off |
The hard disk is not present or has failed. |
||
Ethernet copper port LED (combo interface) |
10/100/1000BASE-T |
Flashing green |
The port is receiving or sending data. |
Steady green |
A link is present. |
||
Off |
No link is present. |
||
Ethernet fiber port LED (combo interface) |
1000BASE-X |
Flashing green |
The port is receiving or sending data at 1000 Mbps. |
Steady green |
A 1000 Mbps link is present. |
||
Off |
No link is present. |
Interface module LEDs
Table8-2 Interface module LED description
LED |
Mark |
Status |
Description |
Ready LED |
READY |
Flashing green (1 Hz) |
The system is operating correctly. |
Flashing green (8 Hz) |
The system is starting. |
||
Off |
The system has failed. |
||
Copper Ethernet port LED |
10/100/1000BASE-T |
Flashing green |
The port is receiving or sending data. |
Steady green |
A link is present. |
||
Off |
No link is present. |
||
Fiber Ethernet port LED |
1000BASE-X |
Flashing green |
The port is receiving or sending data at 1000 Mbps. |
Steady green |
A 1000 Mbps link is present. |
||
Off |
No link is present. |
||
10GBASE-R |
Flashing green |
The port is receiving or sending data at 10 Gbps. |
|
Steady green |
A 10 Gbps link is present. |
||
Off |
No link is present. |
||
40GBASE-R |
Flashing green |
The port is receiving or sending data at 40 Gbps. |
|
Steady green |
A 40 Gbps link is present. |
||
Off |
No link is present. |
9 Appendix C Cables
Console cable
A console cable is an 8-core shielded cable with a crimped RJ-45 connector at one end and a DB-9 female connector at the other end. The RJ-45 connector is for connecting to the console port of the device, and the DB-9 female connector is for connecting to the serial port on the configuration terminal.
Figure9-1 Console cable
Table9-1 Console cable connection
RJ-45 |
Signal |
Direction |
DB-9 |
1 |
RTS |
← |
7 |
2 |
DTR |
← |
4 |
3 |
TXD |
← |
3 |
4 |
CD |
→ |
1 |
5 |
GND |
- |
5 |
6 |
RXD |
→ |
2 |
7 |
DSR |
→ |
6 |
8 |
CTS |
→ |
8 |
Ethernet twisted pair cable
Introduction
An Ethernet twisted pair cable consists of four pairs of insulated copper wires twisted together. Every wire uses a different color, and has a diameter of about 1 mm (0.04 in). A pair of twisted copper cables can cancel the electromagnetic radiation of each other, and reduce interference of external sources. An Ethernet twisted pair cable mainly transmits analog signals and is advantageous in transmitting data over shorter distances. It is the commonly used transmission media of the Ethernet. The maximum transmission distance of the Ethernet twisted pair cable is 100 m (328.08 ft). To extend the transmission distance, you can connect two twisted pair cable segments with a repeater. At most four repeaters can be added, which means five segments can be joined together to provide a transmission distance of 500 m (1640.42 ft).
Ethernet twisted pair cables can be classified into category 3, category 4, category 5, category 5e, category 6, and category 7 cables based on performance. In LANs, category 5, category 5e, and category 6 are commonly used.
Table9-2 Description for commonly used Ethernet twisted pair cables
Type |
Description |
Category 5 |
Suitable for data transmission at a maximum speed of 100 Mbps |
Category 5e |
Suitable for data transmission at a maximum speed of 1000 Mbps |
Category 6 |
Suitable for data transmission at a speed higher than 1 Gbps |
Based on whether a metal shielding is used, Ethernet twisted pair cables can be classified into shielded twisted pair (STP) and unshielded twisted pair (UTP). An STP cable provides a metallic braid between the twisted pairs and the outer jacket. This metallic braid helps reduce radiation, prevent information from being listened, and eliminate external electromagnetic interference (EMI) of external sources. STPs have strict application requirements and are expensive although they provide better EMI prevention performance than UTPs, so in most LANs, UTPs are commonly used.
An Ethernet twisted pair cable connects network devices through the RJ-45 connectors at the two ends. Figure9-2 shows the pinouts of an RJ-45 connector.
Figure9-2 RJ-45 connector pinout
|
NOTE: The RJ-45 Ethernet ports of the device use category 5 or higher Ethernet twisted pair cables for connection. |
EIA/TIA cabling specifications define two standards, 568A and 568B, for cable pinouts.
· Standard 568A—pin 1: white/green stripe, pin 2: green solid, pin 3: white/orange stripe, pin 4: blue solid, pin 5: white/blue stripe, pin 6: orange solid, pin 7: white/brown stripe, pin 8: brown solid.
· Standard 568B—pin 1: white/orange stripe, pin 2: orange solid, pin 3: white/green stripe, pin 4: blue solid, pin 5: white/blue stripe, pin 6: green solid, pin 7: white/brown stripe, pin 8: brown solid.
Ethernet twisted pair cables can be classified into straight-through and crossover cables based on their pinouts.
· Straight-through—The pinouts at both ends are T568B compliant, as shown in Figure9-3.
· Crossover—The pinouts are T568B compliant at one end and T568A compliant at the other end, as shown in Figure9-4.
Figure9-3 Straight-through cable
Select an Ethernet twisted pair cable according to the RJ-45 Ethernet port type on your device. An RJ-45 Ethernet port can be MDI (for routers and PCs) or MDIX (for switches). Table9-3 and Table9-4 show their pinouts.
Table9-3 RJ-45 MDI port pinouts
Pin |
10Base-T/100Base-TX |
1000Base-T |
||
Signal |
Function |
Signal |
Function |
|
1 |
Tx+ |
Sends data |
BIDA+ |
Bi-directional data cable A+ |
2 |
Tx- |
Sends data |
BIDA- |
Bi-directional data cable A- |
3 |
Rx+ |
Receives data |
BIDB+ |
Bi-directional data cable B+ |
4 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDC+ |
Bi-directional data cable C+ |
5 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDC- |
Bi-directional data cable C- |
6 |
Rx- |
Receives data |
BIDB- |
Bi-directional data cable B- |
7 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDD+ |
Bi-directional data cable D+ |
8 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDD- |
Bi-directional data cable D- |
Table9-4 RJ-45 MDIX port pinouts
Pin |
10Base-T/100Base-TX |
1000Base-T |
||
Signal |
Function |
Signal |
Function |
|
1 |
Rx+ |
Receives data |
BIDB+ |
Bi-directional data cable B+ |
2 |
Rx- |
Receives data |
BIDB- |
Bi-directional data cable B- |
3 |
Tx+ |
Sends data |
BIDA+ |
Bi-directional data cable A+ |
4 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDD+ |
Bi-directional data cable D+ |
5 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDD- |
Bi-directional data cable D- |
6 |
Tx- |
Sends data |
BIDA- |
Bi-directional data cable A- |
7 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDC+ |
Bi-directional data cable C+ |
8 |
Reserved |
N/A |
BIDC- |
Bi-directional data cable C- |
To ensure normal communication, the pins for sending data on one port must correspond to the pins for receiving data on the peer port. When both ports on the two devices are MDI or MDIX, use a crossover Ethernet cable; when one port is MDI and the other is MDIX, use a straight-through Ethernet cable. To summarize, straight-through and crossover cables connect the following devices:
· Straight-through cables connect devices of different types—for example, router to PC and router to switch.
· Crossover cables connect devices of the same type—for example, switch to switch, router to router, and PC to PC.
If an RJ-45 Ethernet port is enabled with MDI/MDIX autosensing, it can automatically negotiate pin roles.
|
NOTE: The RJ-45 Ethernet ports on the device support MDI/MDIX autosensing. |
Making an Ethernet twisted pair cable
1. Cut the cable to a required length with the crimping tool.
2. Strip off an appropriate length of the cable sheath. The length is typically that of the RJ-45 connector.
3. Untwist the pairs so that they can lay flat, and arrange the colored wires based on the wiring specifications.
4. Cut the top of the wires even with one another and insert the wires into the RJ-45 connector. Make sure the wires extend to the front of the RJ-45 connector and make good contact with the metal contacts in the RJ-45 connector and in the correct order.
5. Crimp the RJ-45 connector with the crimping tool until you hear a click.
6. Use a cable tester to verify the connectivity of the cable.
Optical fiber
Optical fibers feature low loss and long transmission distance.
Optical fibers can be classified into single mode fibers and multi-mode fibers. A single mode fiber (with yellow jacket) carries only a single ray of light; a multi-mode fiber (with orange jacket) carries multiple modes of lights.
Table9-5 Characteristics of single mode and multi-mode optical fibers
Item |
Single mode fiber |
Multi-mode fiber |
Core |
Small core (10 micrometers or less) |
Larger core than single mode fiber (50 micrometers, 62.5 micrometers or greater) |
Dispersion |
Less dispersion |
Allows greater dispersion and therefore, signal loss exists. |
Light source and transmission distance |
Uses lasers as the light source often within campus backbones for distance of several thousand meters |
Uses LEDs as the light source often within LANs or distances of a couple hundred meters within a campus network |
Table9-6 Allowed maximum tensile force and crush load
Period of force |
Tensile load (N) |
Crush load (N/mm) |
Short period |
150 |
500 |
Long term |
80 |
100 |
Fiber connectors are indispensable passive components in an optical fiber communication system. They allow the removable connection between optical channels, which makes the optical system debugging and maintenance more convenient. There are multiple types of fiber connectors. Figure9-5 shows an LC connector.
Figure9-5 Appearance of an LC connector
Follow these guidelines when you connect an optical fiber:
· Before connecting an optical fiber, make sure the connector and cable type match the interface module.
· The fiber Ethernet port of the device supports only the LC connector.
· Fiber connectors are fitted with dust caps. Keep the dust caps secure when the fiber connectors are in use. Install dust caps when the fiber connectors are not in use to avoid damage to their end face. Replace the dust cap if it is loose or polluted.
· Before connecting an optical fiber, use dust free paper and absolute alcohol to clean the end face of the two fiber connectors. You can brush the end faces only in one direction.
· Never bend or curve a fiber.
· If the fiber has to pass through a metallic board hole or bend along the acute side of mechanical parts, the fiber must wear jackets or cushions.