11-Network Management and Monitoring Command Reference

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12-Mirroring commands
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12-Mirroring commands 113.18 KB

Port mirroring commands

display mirroring-group

Use display mirroring-group to display mirroring group information.

Syntax

display mirroring-group { group-id | all | local | remote-destination | remote-source }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

all: Specifies all mirroring groups.

local: Specifies local mirroring groups.

remote-destination: Specifies remote destination groups.

remote-source: Specifies remote source groups.

Usage guidelines

Mirroring group information includes the type, status, and content of a mirroring group. It is sorted by mirroring group number.

Examples

# Display information about all mirroring groups.

<Sysname> display mirroring-group all

Mirroring group 1:

    Type: Local

    Status: Active

    Mirroring port:

        FortyGigE1/0/1  Inbound

    Monitor port: FortyGigE1/0/2

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Mirroring group

Number of the mirroring group.

Type

Type of the mirroring group:

·     Local.

·     Remote source.

·     Remote destination.

Status

Status of the mirroring group:

·     Active—The mirroring group has taken effect.

·     Incomplete—The mirroring group configuration is not complete and does not take effect.

Sampler

Sampler name.

·     If the mirroring group failed to use the sampler, this field displays sampler-name (failed).

·     If no sampler is configured, this field is not displayed.

Mirroring port

Source port.

Mirroring CPU

Source CPU.

Monitor port

Destination port.

 

mirroring-group

Use mirroring-group to create a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group to delete mirroring groups.

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id { local [ sampler sampler-name ] | remote-destination | remote-source }

undo mirroring-group { group-id | all | local | remote-destination | remote-source }

Default

No mirroring groups exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

local: Specifies local mirroring groups.

remote-destination: Specifies remote destination groups.

remote-source: Specifies remote source groups.

all: Specifies all mirroring groups.

sampler sampler-name: Specifies a sampler to be used by its name. The sampler-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

A sampler selects a packet from sequential packets. Port mirroring uses the sampler to limit the volume of traffic to be mirrored. You can specify a sampler that has not been created for a mirroring group. If you configure multiple samplers for a mirroring group, the most recent configuration takes effect. For more information about samplers, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

mirroring-group mirroring-cpu

Use mirroring-group mirroring-cpu to configure source CPUs for a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group mirroring-cpu to remove source CPUs from a mirroring group.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu slot slot-number-list { both | inbound | outbound }

undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu slot slot-number-list

In IRF mode:

mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu chassis chassis-number slot slot-number-list { both | inbound | outbound }

undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-cpu chassis chassis-number slot slot-number-list

Default

No source CPU is configured for a mirroring group.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its number. The specified mirroring group must already exist. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

slot slot-number-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight slot number items. An item specifies a card by its slot number or specifies a range of cards in the form of start-slot-number to end-slot-number. The end slot number must be equal to or greater than the start slot number. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number-list: Specifies cards on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number-list argument specifies a space-separated list of up to eight slot number items. An item specifies a card by its slot number or specifies a range of cards in the form of start-slot-number to end-slot-number. The end slot number must be equal to or greater than the start slot number. (In IRF mode.)

both: Mirrors both received and sent packets.

inbound: Mirrors only received packets.

outbound: Mirrors only sent packets.

 

 

NOTE:

The both and outbound keywords are supported only in Release 2719 and later.

 

Usage guidelines

You can configure source CPUs only for local mirroring groups and remote source groups.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Create local mirroring group 1 to monitor the inbound traffic of the CPU on the specified slot.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-cpu slot 1 inbound

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group mirroring-port (interface view)

Use mirroring-group mirroring-port to configure a port as a source port for a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group mirroring-port to restore the default.

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port { both | inbound | outbound }

undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port

Default

A port does not act as a source port for any mirroring groups.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

both: Mirrors both received and sent packets.

inbound: Mirrors only received packets.

outbound: Mirrors only sent packets.

Usage guidelines

You can configure source ports only for local mirroring groups and remote source groups.

A Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interface cannot be configured as a source port for a mirroring group.

Do not assign a source port of a mirroring group to the remote probe VLAN of the mirroring group.

A port can act as a source port for only one mirroring group.

A source port cannot be used as a reflector port, monitor port, or egress port.

For mirroring to take effect on F series cards of an IRF fabric, the following ports must reside on the same IRF member device:

·     For local port mirroring, the mirroring source ports and monitor ports.

·     For local port mirroring with multiple monitoring devices implemented through a remote probe VLAN, the mirroring source ports and the reflector port.

·     For Layer 2 remote port mirroring in reflector port mode, the mirroring source ports and the reflector port on the source device.

·     For Layer 2 remote port mirroring in egress port mode, the mirroring source ports and the egress port on the source device.

·     For Layer 3 remote port mirroring, the mirroring source ports and the service loopback group member ports.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of the port FortyGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/0/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/0/1] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port both

# Create remote source group 2 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of the port FortyGigE 1/0/2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/0/2

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/0/2] mirroring-group 2 mirroring-port both

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group mirroring-port (system view)

Use mirroring-group mirroring-port to configure source ports for a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group mirroring-port to remove source ports from a mirroring group.

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port interface-list { both | inbound | outbound }

undo mirroring-group group-id mirroring-port interface-list

Default

No source port is configured for a mirroring group.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

interface-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight interface items. Each item specifies an interface by its type and number or specifies a range of interfaces in the form of interface-type interface-number1 to interface-type interface-number2. When you specify a range of interfaces, the interfaces must be of the same type and on the same slot. The start interface number must be identical to or lower than the end interface number.

both: Mirrors both received and sent packets.

inbound: Mirrors only received packets.

outbound: Mirrors only sent packets.

Usage guidelines

You can configure source ports only for local mirroring groups and remote source groups.

A Layer 2 or Layer 3 aggregate interface cannot be configured as a source port for a mirroring group.

Do not assign a source port of a mirroring group to the remote probe VLAN of the mirroring group.

A port can act as a source port for only one mirroring group.

A source port cannot be used as a reflector port, monitor port, or egress port.

For mirroring to take effect on F series cards of an IRF fabric, the following ports must reside on the same IRF member device:

·     For local port mirroring, the mirroring source ports and monitor ports.

·     For local port mirroring with multiple monitoring devices implemented through a remote probe VLAN, the mirroring source ports and the reflector port.

·     For Layer 2 remote port mirroring in reflector port mode, the mirroring source ports and the reflector port on the source device.

·     For Layer 2 remote port mirroring in egress port mode, the mirroring source ports and the egress port on the source device.

·     For Layer 3 remote port mirroring, the mirroring source ports and the service loopback group member ports.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of FortyGigE 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 mirroring-port fortygige 1/0/1 both

# Create remote source group 2 to monitor the bidirectional traffic of FortyGigE 1/0/2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 mirroring-port fortygige 1/0/2 both

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group monitor-egress

Use mirroring-group monitor-egress to configure the egress port for a remote source group.

Use undo mirroring-group monitor-egress to restore the default.

Syntax

In system view:

mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress interface-type interface-number

undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress interface-type interface-number

In interface view:

mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress

undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-egress

Default

No egress port is configured for a remote source group.

Views

System view

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

You can configure egress ports only for remote source groups.

For port mirroring to work correctly, disable the following features on the egress port of a mirroring group:

·     Spanning tree.

·     IGMP snooping.

·     Static ARP.

·     MAC address learning.

The member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be configured as an egress port.

For Layer 2 remote port mirroring in egress port mode to take effect on F series cards of an IRF fabric, the mirroring source ports and the egress port on the source device must reside on the same IRF member device.

Examples

# Create remote source group 1. Configure FortyGigE 1/0/1 as its egress port in system view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 monitor-egress fortygige 1/0/1

# Create remote source group 2. Configure FortyGigE 1/0/2 as its egress port in interface view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/0/2

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/0/2] mirroring-group 2 monitor-egress

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group monitor-port (interface view)

Use mirroring-group monitor-port to configure a port as the monitor port for a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group monitor-port to restore the default.

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id monitor-port

undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-port

Default

A port does not act as the monitor port for any mirroring groups.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

Usage guidelines

You can configure monitor ports only for local mirroring groups and remote destination groups.

Do not enable the spanning tree feature on the monitor port of a mirroring group.

For an aggregate interface configured as the monitor port of a mirroring group, do not configure its member ports as source ports of the mirroring group.

Use a monitor port only for port mirroring, so the data monitoring device receives and analyzes only the mirrored traffic.

The member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be configured as a monitor port.

An aggregation member port cannot be configured as a monitor port.

On an IRF fabric, the following rules apply:

·     For local port mirroring to take effect on F series cards of an IRF fabric, the mirroring source ports and the monitor ports must reside on the same IRF member device.

·     When Layer 3 remote port mirroring is configured on H series cards of an IRF fabric, the mirrored packets are rate-limited when the following conditions exist:

¡     The mirroring source ports and monitor ports are not on the same IRF member device.

¡     The monitor ports are unreachable or the destination of the original packets is the local IRF fabric.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1 and configure FortyGigE 1/0/1 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/0/1

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/0/1] mirroring-group 1 monitor-port

# Create remote destination group 2 and configure FortyGigE 1/0/2 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/0/2

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/0/2] mirroring-group 2 monitor-port

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group monitor-port (system view)

Use mirroring-group monitor-port to configure the monitor ports for a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group monitor-port to remove the monitor ports from a mirroring group.

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id monitor-port interface-list

undo mirroring-group group-id monitor-port interface-list

Default

No monitor port is configured for a mirroring group.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

interface-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight interface items. Each item specifies an interface by its type and number or specifies a range of interfaces in the form of interface-type interface-number1 to interface-type interface-number2. When you specify a range of interfaces, the interfaces must be of the same type and on the same slot. The start interface number must be identical to or lower than the end interface number.

Usage guidelines

You can configure monitor ports only for local mirroring groups and remote destination groups.

Do not enable the spanning tree feature on the monitor port of a mirroring group.

For an aggregate interface configured as the monitor port of a mirroring group, do not configure its member ports as source ports of the mirroring group.

Use a monitor port only for port mirroring, so the data monitoring device receives only the mirrored traffic.

The member port of an existing mirroring group cannot be configured as a monitor port.

An aggregation member port cannot be configured as a monitor port.

On an IRF fabric, the following rules apply:

·     For local port mirroring to take effect on F series cards of an IRF fabric, the mirroring source ports and the monitor ports must reside on the same IRF member device.

·     When Layer 3 remote port mirroring is configured on H series cards of an IRF fabric, the mirrored packets are rate-limited when the following conditions exist:

¡     The mirroring source ports and monitor ports are not on the same IRF member device.

¡     The monitor ports are unreachable or the destination of the original packets is the local IRF fabric.

Examples

# Create local mirroring group 1 and configure FortyGigE 1/0/1 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 local

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 monitor-port fortygige 1/0/1

# Create remote destination group 2 and configure FortyGigE 1/0/2 as its monitor port.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 monitor-port fortygige 1/0/2

# Create local mirroring group 3 and configure ports FortyGigE 1/0/1 through FortyGigE 1/0/3 and FortyGigE 1/0/5 as its monitor ports.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 3 local

[Sysname] mirroring-group 3 monitor-port fortygige 1/0/1 to fortygige 1/0/3 fortygige 1/0/5

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group reflector-port

Use mirroring-group reflector-port to configure the reflector port for a remote source group.

Use undo mirroring-group reflector-port to restore the default.

Syntax

In system view:

mirroring-group group-id reflector-port interface-type interface-number

undo mirroring-group group-id reflector-port interface-type interface-number

In interface view:

mirroring-group group-id reflector-port

undo mirroring-group group-id reflector-port

Default

No reflector port is configured for a mirroring group.

Views

System view

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies a port by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

CAUTION

CAUTION:

·     The port to be configured as a reflector port must be a port not in use. Do not connect a network cable to a reflector port.

·     When a port is configured as a reflector port, the default settings of the port are automatically restored. You cannot configure other features on the reflector port.

·     If an IRF port is bound to only one physical interface, do not configure the physical interface as a reflector port. Otherwise, the IRF might split.

 

You can configure reflector ports only for remote source groups.

You cannot change the duplex mode, MDI settings, or speed for a reflector port.

The member port of an aggregate interface cannot be configured as a reflector port.

For mirroring to take effect on F series cards of an IRF fabric, the following ports must reside on the same IRF member device:

·     For local port mirroring with multiple monitoring devices implemented through a remote probe VLAN, the mirroring source ports and the reflector port.

·     For Layer 2 remote port mirroring in reflector port mode, the mirroring source ports and the reflector port on the source device.

Examples

# Create remote source group 1. Configure FortyGigE 1/0/1 as its reflector port in system view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 reflector-port fortygige 1/0/1

This operation may delete all settings made on the interface. Continue? [Y/N]: y

# Create remote source group 2. Configure FortyGigE 1/0/2 as its reflector port in interface view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-source

[Sysname] interface fortygige 1/0/2

[Sysname-FortyGigE1/0/2] mirroring-group 2 reflector-port

This operation may delete all settings made on the interface. Continue? [Y/N]: y

Related commands

mirroring-group

mirroring-group remote-probe vlan

Use mirroring-group remote-probe vlan to specify a VLAN as the remote probe VLAN for a mirroring group.

Use undo mirroring-group remote-probe vlan to restore the default.

Syntax

mirroring-group group-id remote-probe vlan vlan-id

undo mirroring-group group-id remote-probe vlan vlan-id

Default

No remote probe VLAN is configured for a mirroring group.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a mirroring group by its ID. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its ID.

Usage guidelines

You can configure remote probe VLANs only for remote source groups and remote destination groups.

When a VLAN is configured as a remote probe VLAN, use the VLAN for port mirroring exclusively.

The remote mirroring groups on the source device and destination device must use the same remote probe VLAN.

Only a static VLAN that already exists can be configured as a remote probe VLAN. A VLAN can be configured as the remote probe VLAN for only one mirroring group.

To delete a VLAN that is configured as a remote probe VLAN, remove the remote probe VLAN configuration first.

Examples

# Create remote source group 1 and configure VLAN 10 as its remote probe VLAN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-source

[Sysname] mirroring-group 1 remote-probe vlan 10

# Create remote destination group 2 and configure VLAN 20 as its remote probe VLAN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-destination

[Sysname] mirroring-group 2 remote-probe vlan 20

Related commands

mirroring-group


Flow mirroring commands

display monitoring-group

Use display monitoring-group to display monitoring group information.

Syntax

display monitoring-group { group-id | all }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a monitoring group by its number. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

all: Specifies all monitoring groups.

Examples

# Display information about all monitoring groups.

<Sysname> display monitoring-group all

Monitoring group 1:

  Monitoring ports: GigabitEthernet1/0/2

                    GigabitEthernet1/0/3

                    GigabitEthernet1/0/4

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Monitoring group

ID of the monitoring group.

Monitoring ports

Monitoring ports in the monitoring group.

 

mirror-to cpu

Use mirror-to cpu to configure a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to the CPU.

Use undo mirror-to cpu to delete the mirroring action that mirrors traffic to the CPU.

Syntax

mirror-to cpu

undo mirror-to cpu

Default

No mirroring action exists to mirror traffic to the CPU.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Examples

# Create traffic behavior 1 and configure the action of mirroring traffic to the CPU for the traffic behavior.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior 1

[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to cpu

mirror-to interface

Use mirror-to interface to configure a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to an interface.

Use undo mirror-to interface to delete a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to an interface.

Syntax

mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number

undo mirror-to interface interface-type interface-number

Default

No mirroring actions exist to mirror traffic to interfaces.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

You can mirror traffic to only one Ethernet interface.

The device does not support multicard mirroring. The mirroring source and destination must reside on the same card.

On an IRF fabric, if the mirroring sources and the monitor port are not on the same IRF member device, broadcast or unknown unicast packets cannot be mirrored.

Examples

# Create traffic behavior 1 and configure the action of mirroring traffic to FortyGigE 1/0/1 for the traffic behavior.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior 1

[Sysname-behavior-1] mirror-to interface fortygige 1/0/1

mirror-to monitoring-group

Use mirror-to monitoring-group to configure a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to a monitoring group.

Use undo mirror-to monitoring-group to delete a mirroring action that mirrors traffic to a monitoring group.

Syntax

mirror-to monitoring-group group-id

undo mirror-to monitoring-group group-id

Default

No mirroring actions exist to mirror traffic to a monitoring group.

Views

Traffic behavior view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a monitoring group by its number. The value range for this argument is 1 to 15.

Usage guidelines

On an IRF fabric, broadcast or unknown unicast packets cannot be mirrored when the following conditions exist:

·     The monitoring group contains only one member port.

·     The mirroring sources and the monitoring group member port are not on the same IRF member device.

Examples

# Create traffic behavior b1 and configure the action of mirroring traffic to monitoring group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] traffic behavior b1

[Sysname-behavior-b1] mirror-to monitoring-group 1

monitoring-group

Use monitoring-group to create a monitoring group and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing monitoring group.

Use undo monitoring-group to delete monitoring groups.

Syntax

monitoring-group group-id

undo monitoring-group { group-id | all }

Default

No monitoring groups exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-id: Specifies a number for the monitoring group, in the range of 1 to 15.

all: Specifies all monitoring groups.

Examples

# Create monitoring group 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] monitoring-group 1

monitoring-port

Use monitoring-port to assign ports to a monitoring group.

Use undo monitoring-port to remove ports from a monitoring group.

Syntax

monitoring-port interface-list

undo monitoring-port interface-list

Default

A monitoring group does not contain any ports.

Views

Monitoring group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight interface items. Each item specifies an interface by its type and number or specifies a range of interfaces in the form of interface-type interface-number1 to interface-type interface-number2. When you specify a range of interfaces, the start interface number must be identical to or lower than the end interface number.

Usage guidelines

Use the ports in a monitoring group only for flow mirroring, so the data monitoring device receives and analyzes only the mirrored traffic.

Examples

# Create monitoring group 1 and assign Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to it.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] monitoring-group 1

[Sysname-monitoring-group-1] monitoring-port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

 

 

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