Contents

Policy-based routing commands· 1

apply access-vpn vpn-instance· 1

apply default-next-hop· 1

apply default-output-interface· 2

apply fail-action-drop next-hop· 3

apply next-hop· 3

apply output-interface· 4

apply precedence· 5

description· 6

display ip policy-based-route· 6

display ip policy-based-route apply· 7

display ip policy-based-route interface· 8

display ip policy-based-route local 10

display ip policy-based-route setup· 11

if-match acl 12

if-match vxlan-id· 12

ip local policy-based-route· 13

ip policy-based-route· 14

ip policy-based-route apply· 14

ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable· 15

policy-based-route· 16

reset ip policy-based-route statistics· 17

 

Policy-based routing commands

apply access-vpn vpn-instance

Use apply access-vpn vpn-instance to set VPN instances.

Use undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance to remove VPN instances.

Syntax

apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name

undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance [ vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No VPN instance is specified for a node.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN must already exist.

Usage guidelines

After configuring this command for a policy node, you can configure only an ACL match criterion to match the input interface, source IP address, and destination IP address of packets.

If you apply the PBR policy configured with this command to a Layer 3 Ethernet interface or Layer 3 aggregate interface, the PBR policy also applies to all the associated subinterfaces. If you apply the PBR policy configured with this command to a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface or Layer 3 aggregate subinterface, the PBR policy also applies to its primary interface and other associated subinterfaces.

Examples

# Set VPN 1 and VPN 2 for node 10. (VPN 1 and VPN 2 already exist.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10] apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn1 vpn2

apply default-next-hop

Use apply default-next-hop to set default next hops.

Use undo apply default-next-hop to remove default next hops.

Syntax

apply default-next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ip-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] }&<1-2>

undo apply default-next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No default next hop is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN instance must already exist.

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the default next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the default next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies a directly connected default next hop.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that the argument before it can be entered up to two times.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple default next hops for backup in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

With a default next hop specified, the undo apply default-next-hop command removes the default next hop.

Without any default next hop specified, the undo apply default-next-hop command removes all default next hops.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected default next hop of 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply default-next-hop 1.1.1.1 direct

apply default-output-interface

Use apply default-output-interface to set default output interfaces.

Use undo apply default-output-interface to remove default output interfaces.

Syntax

apply default-output-interface interface-type interface-number [ track track-entry-number ]

undo apply default-output-interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Default

No default output interface is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Examples

# Specify VLAN-interface 2 as the default output interface for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply default-output-interface vlan-interface 2

apply fail-action-drop next-hop

Use apply fail-action-drop next-hop to set the action that drops matching packets when all next hops on a policy node are invalid.

Use undo apply fail-action-drop next-hop to restore the default.

Syntax

apply fail-action-drop next-hop

undo apply fail-action-drop next-hop

Default

The drop action is not configured. The matching packets are forwarded based on the typical packet forwarding process if all next hops on the policy node are invalid.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

By default, the device uses the typical packet forwarding process to route matching packets when all next hops on the policy node are unavailable. To drop all matching packets when all next hops on the policy node are unavailable, use this command. This command is typically used in scenarios that require strict routing paths.

If no next hops are specified on the policy node, this command drops all packets that match the node.

This command does not apply to software-forwarded packets.

Examples

# Set next hop 1.1.1.1 on policy node 10 and configure the policy node to drop matching packets when the next hop is invalid.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10] apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10] apply fail-action-drop next-hop

apply next-hop

Use apply next-hop to set next hops.

Use undo apply next-hop to remove next hops.

Syntax

apply next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ip-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] }&<1-2>

undo apply next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No next hop is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN instance must already exist.

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies that the next hop must be directly connected to take effect.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that the argument before it can be entered up to two times.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple next hops for backup in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

With a next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes the next hop.

Without any next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes all next hops.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected next hop of 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply next-hop 1.1.1.1 direct

apply output-interface

Use apply output-interface to set output interfaces.

Use undo apply output-interface to remove output interfaces.

Syntax

apply output-interface interface-type interface-number [ track track-entry-number ]

undo apply output-interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Default

No output interface is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Examples

# Specify VLAN-interface 2 as the output interface for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply output-interface vlan-interface 2

apply precedence

Use apply precedence to set a precedence for IP packets.

Use undo apply precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

apply precedence { type | value }

undo apply precedence

Default

No precedence is set for IP packets.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

type: Specifies the precedence type for IP packets.

value: Specifies the precedence for IP packets. Eight precedence values (0 to 7) are available. Each precedence value corresponds to a precedence type, as shown in Table 1. You can set either a precedence value or a precedence type for IP packets.

Table 1 IP precedences and corresponding types

Precedence value	Precedence type
0	routine
1	priority
2	immediate
3	flash
4	flash-override
5	critical
6	internet
7	network

 

Examples

# Set the precedence to 5 (critical) for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply precedence critical

description

Use description to configure a description for a policy node.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

No description is configured for a policy node.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Examples

# Configure the description as Officeuse for policy node 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route 1 permit node 1

[Sysname-pbr-1-1] description Officeuse

display ip policy-based-route

Use display ip policy-based-route to display PBR policy information.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route [ policy policy-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command displays information for all PBR policies.

Examples

# Display all policy information.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route

Policy name: aaa

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
node 1 permit	The match mode of Node 1 is permit.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

 

Related commands

policy-based-route

display ip policy-based-route apply

Use display ip policy-based-route apply to display the PBR configuration and statistics for a VLAN interface.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route apply vlan-interface interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vlan-interface interface-number: Specifies a VLAN interface by its number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays information for the specified VLAN interface on the master device.

Parameters

This command displays configuration and statistics for PBR that is configured with the ip policy-based-route apply command. To display configuration and statistics for PBR that is configured in VLAN interface view, use the display ip policy-based-route interface command.

Examples

# Display the PBR configuration and statistics for VLAN-interface 100.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route apply vlan-interface 100

Policy-based routing information for Vlan-interface 100:

Policy name: aaa

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 3000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Policy-based routing information for Vlan-interface xxx	PBR configuration and statistics for the VLAN interface.
node 2 permit	Match mode of the node: permit.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.
Matched: 0	Number of successful matches on the node.
Total matched	Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

ip policy-based-route apply

display ip policy-based-route interface

Use display ip policy-based-route interface to display interface PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays information on the master device.

Examples

# Display PBR configuration and statistics on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route interface vlan-interface 2

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface2:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

    apply output-interface Vlan-interface3 track 1

    apply output-interface Vlan-interface4 track 2

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Policy based routing information for interface XXXX(failed)	PBR configuration and statistics on the interface. This field displays failed in brackets if none of the nodes in the policy has been successfully issued to the driver. The failed status will persist even after the policy is successfully issued. To clear the failed status, you must remove the policy from the interface and then apply it on the interface again. NOTE: The failed status is available on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command. ·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces. ·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.
node 0 deny(not support) node 2 permit(no resource)	Match mode of the node, permit or deny. If a node fails to be issued to the driver, the command displays the cause in brackets, which include: ·     not support—The device does not support the match criteria configured on the node. ·     no resource—No sufficient resources (for example, ACLs) are available for the node. NOTE: The cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command. ·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces. ·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.
apply output-interface  track 1 (down)	Specifies an output interface and its associated track entry for permitted packets. This field displays the interface status in brackets. ·     up—The interface is up. ·     down—The interface is down at network layer. ·     inactive—The card that hosts the interface is not in position.
Matched: 0 (no statistics resource)	Number of successful matches on the node. If the device does not have sufficient resources to count matches, this field displays no statistics resource in brackets. NOTE: The statistics collection failure cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command. ·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces. ·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.
Total matched	Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

ip policy-based-route

display ip policy-based-route local

Use display ip policy-based-route local to display local PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route local [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays local PBR configuration and statistics for the master device.

Examples

# Display local PBR configuration and statistics.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route local

Policy based routing information for local:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
Policy based routing information for local	Local PBR configuration and statistics.
node 0 deny/node 2 permit	Match mode of the node: permit or deny.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.
Matched: 0	Number of successful matches on the node.
Total matched	Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

ip local policy-based-route

display ip policy-based-route setup

Use display ip policy-based-route setup to display PBR configuration.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route setup

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display PBR configuration.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route setup

Policy name              Type     Interface

pr01                     Forward  Vlan-interface2

aaa                      Local    N/A

Table 6 Command output

Field	Description
Type	Type of the PBR: ·     Forward—Interface PBR. ·     Local—Local PBR.
Interface	Interface where the policy is applied. This field displays N/A for local PBR.

 

if-match acl

Use if-match acl to set an ACL match criterion.

Use undo if-match acl to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match acl { acl-number | name acl-name }

undo if-match acl

Default

No ACL match criterion is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999 for a basic ACL, and in the range of 3000 to 3999 for an advanced ACL.

name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters starting with letter a to z or A to Z. The ACL name cannot be all. For the command to take effect, make sure the specified ACL is a basic or advanced ACL.

Examples

# Configure Node 11 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL 2011.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match acl 2011

# Configure Node 11 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match acl name aaa

if-match vxlan-id

Use if-match vxlan-id to set a VXLAN match criterion

Use undo if-match vxlan-id to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match vxlan-id vxlan-id

undo if-match vxlan-id

Default

No VXLAN match criterion is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vxlan-id: Specifies a VXLAN ID in the range of 0 to 16777215.

Examples

# Configure Node 11 of policy aaa to permit packets with the VXLAN ID 1000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aaa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aaa-11] if-match vxlan-id 1000

ip local policy-based-route

Use ip local policy-based-route to specify a policy for local PBR.

Use undo ip local policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip local policy-based-route policy-name

undo ip local policy-based-route

Default

No policy is specified for local PBR.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

Local PBR guides the forwarding of locally generated packets, such as ICMP packets generated by using the ping command.

Local PBR might affect local services, such as ping and Telnet. When you use local PBR, make sure you fully understand its impact on local services of the device.

You can specify only one policy for local PBR and must make sure the specified policy already exists.

Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy.

Examples

# Configure local PBR based on policy aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip local policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route local

ip policy-based-route

Use ip policy-based-route to specify a policy for interface PBR on an interface.

Use undo ip policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route policy-name [ share-mode ]

undo ip policy-based-route

Default

No policy is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

share-mode: Applies the policy in resource sharing mode. In this mode, all interfaces on a device with the same policy applied share one hardware resource. If you do not specify this keyword, each interface occupies one independent hardware resource. You can apply only one ACL, QoS policy, or PBR policy with the share-mode keyword specified to one direction of an interface. For information about ACL and QoS policies, see ACL commands and QoS policy commands in ACL and QoS Command Reference.

Usage guidelines

You can specify only one mode for the policy on an interface. Before you change the mode of the policy, you must first remove the current policy from the interface.

Examples

# Apply policy aaa to VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ip policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route interface

ip policy-based-route apply

Use ip policy-based-route apply to specify a policy for a list of VLAN interfaces.

Use undo ip policy-based-route apply to restore the default.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route policy-name apply vlan-interface interface-list

undo ip policy-based-route policy-name apply [ vlan-interface interface-list ]

Default

No policy is specified for the VLAN interfaces.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The policy must already exist.

vlan-interface interface-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to eight VLAN interface items. Each item specifies a VLAN interface or a range of VLAN interfaces in the form of interface-type interface-number1 to interface-type interface-number2. The value for interface-number2 must be greater than or equal to the value for interface-number1. The interface type is VLAN interface.

Usage guidelines

You cannot specify different policies for a VLAN interface. You can use either of the following commands to specify a policy for a VLAN interface:

·     ip policy-based-route apply

·     ip policy-based-route (interface view)

To specify a policy for multiple VLAN interfaces, you can use either of the following methods:

·     Method 1—Execute the ip policy-based-route apply command. The policy is issued to the driver for all interfaces at the same time. This method reduces hardware entries and saves system resources. You can use this method to specify a policy for VLAN interfaces that do not exist.

·     Method 2—Use the interface range command to create an interface range, and specify a policy for the interface range. The policy is issued to the driver for each interface. The system creates a hardware entry for each interface.

Examples

# Specify policy aaa for VLAN-interface 100 through VLAN-interface 200.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip policy-based-route aaa apply vlan-interface 100 to 200

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route apply

ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

Use ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable to enable VXLAN-mode PBR.

Use undo ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable to disable VXLAN-mode PBR.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

undo ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

Default

VXLAN-mode PBR is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

VXLAN-mode PBR enables you to guide packets from a site-facing interface on a VXLAN VTEP to a VXLAN tunnel by using a PBR policy. If VXLAN-mode PBR is not enabled, the PBR policy on a site-facing interface cannot guide packets to a VXLAN tunnel.

Execute this command before you apply a PBR policy to a site-facing interface. This command requires updating forwarding entries, which is time-consuming and might cause inadequate table entry resources.

Examples

# Enable VXLAN-mode PBR.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

policy-based-route

Use policy-based-route to create a policy node and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing policy node.

Use undo policy-based-route to delete a policy or policy node.

Syntax

policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | permit ] node node-number

undo policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | node node-number | permit ]

Default

No policy nodes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

deny: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as deny.

permit: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as permit (default mode).

node node-number: Specifies a policy node by its number. A smaller number has a higher priority. The value range for the node-number argument is 0 to 2047.

Usage guidelines

A policy that has been applied to an interface or locally cannot be deleted. To delete it, you must first cancel the application.

·     If a policy node is specified, the undo policy-based-route command deletes the specified policy node.

·     If a match mode is specified, the command deletes all nodes configured with the match mode.

·     If no policy node or match mode is specified, the command deletes the whole policy.

Examples

# Create permit-mode of Node 10 for policy policy1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10]

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

Use reset ip policy-based-route statistics to clear PBR statistics.

Syntax

reset ip policy-based-route statistics [ policy policy-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command clears PBR statistics for all policies.

Examples

# Clear all PBR statistics.

<Sysname> reset ip policy-based-route statistics