05-Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference

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07-Policy-based routing commands
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07-Policy-based routing commands 112.31 KB

Policy-based routing commands

apply loadshare

Use apply loadshare to enable load sharing among multiple next hops or output interfaces.

Use undo apply loadshare to restore the default.

Syntax

apply loadshare next-hop

undo apply loadshare next-hop

Default

Multiple next hops or output interfaces operate in primary/backup mode.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

next-hop: Enables load sharing among multiple next hops.

Usage guidelines

Multiple next hop options operate in either primary/backup or load sharing mode.

Examples

# Enable load sharing among multiple next hops.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply next-hop 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply loadshare next-hop

Related commands

apply next-hop

apply next-hop

Use apply next-hop to set next hops.

Use undo apply next-hop to remove next hops.

Syntax

apply next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ip-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] [ service-chain path-id service-path-id [ path-index service-path-index ] ] }&<1-6>

undo apply next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address&<1-6> ]

Default

No next hops are set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN instance must already exist.

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies that the next hop must be directly connected to take effect.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

service-chain path-id service-path-id: Specifies a service chain by its path ID. A path ID uniquely identifies a service chain, and its value range is 1 to 16777215.

path-index service-path-index: Specifies a node in the service chain as a next hop by its index in the range of 1 to 255.

&<1-6>: Indicates that the argument before it can be entered up to six times.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple next hops for backup in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

With a next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes the next hop.

Without any next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes all next hops.

To set multiple next hops and specify their service chain parameters (service chain path ID and node index), follow these guidelines:

·     If the next hops are used in different service chains, use the apply next-hop command to specify the service chain parameters.

·     If the next hops are used in the same service chain, use the apply service-chain command to specify the service chain parameters as a best practice.

·     On a policy node, you cannot configure both the apply next-hop command with the service chain parameters and the apply service-chain command.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected next hop of 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply next-hop 1.1.1.1 direct

apply service-chain

apply output-interface

Use apply output-interface to set output interfaces.

Use undo apply output-interface to remove output interfaces.

Syntax

apply output-interface null 0 [ track track-entry-number ]

undo apply output-interface   [ null 0 ]

Default

No output interfaces are set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

null 0: Specifies the Null 0 interface.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

With an output interface specified, the undo apply output-interface command removes the output interface.

Without any output interface specified, the undo apply output-interface command removes all output interfaces.

Examples

# Specify VLAN-interface 2 as the output interface for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply output-interface vlan-interface 2

apply service-chain

Use apply service-chain to set service chain information.

Use undo apply service-chain to restore the default.

Syntax

apply service-chain path-id service-path-id [ path-index service-path-index ]

undo apply service-chain

Default

No service chain information is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

path-id service-path-id: Specifies a service chain by its path ID in the range of 1 to 16777215. The path ID uniquely identifies a service chain.

path-index service-path-index: Specifies the path index of the node to which you are sending the matching packets. The value range for path indexes is 1 to 255. Specify this option if the destination node might receive packets from different nodes in the service chain. If the destination node receives packets only from the device, you do not need to specify this option.

Examples

# Set service chain path ID 1 and node index 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 5

[Sysname-pbr-aa-5] apply service-chain path-id 1 path-index 10

description

Use description to configure a description for a policy node.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

No description is configured for a policy node.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Examples

# Configure the description as Officeuse for policy node 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route 1 permit node 1

[Sysname-pbr-1-1] description Officeuse

display ip policy-based-route

Use display ip policy-based-route to display PBR policy information.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route [ policy policy-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command displays information for all PBR policies.

Examples

# Display all policy information.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route

Policy name: aaa

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

node 1 permit

The match mode of Node 1 is permit.

if-match acl

Compares packets with the ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

 

Related commands

policy-based-route

display ip policy-based-route global

Use display ip policy-based-route global to display information about global PBR, including its configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route global [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays information about global PBR on the master device.

Examples

# Display information about global PBR.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route global

Global policy-based routing information:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

Total matches: 0, total bytes: 0

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Global policy-based routing information (failed)

Global PBR configuration and statistics.

This field displays failed in brackets if none of the nodes in the policy has been successfully issued to the driver. The failed status will persist even after the policy is successfully issued. To clear the failed status, you must remove the policy and then apply it again.

node 0 deny(not support)

node 2 permit(no resource)

Match mode of the node, permit or deny.

If a node fails to be issued to the driver, the command displays the cause in brackets, which include:

·     not support—The device does not support the match criteria configured on the node.

·     no resource—No sufficient resources (for example, ACLs) are available for the node.

if-match acl

Compares packets with the ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

apply output-interface XXXX track 1 (down)

Specifies an output interface for permitted packets.

This field displays the interface status in brackets.

·     down—The interface is down at the network layer.

·     inactive—The card that hosts the interface is not in position.

Matches: (no statistics resource)

Number of successful matches on the node.

If the device does not have sufficient resources to count matches, this field displays no statistics resource in brackets.

If the device does not support counting successful matches on a node, this field displays N/A.

If match counting is disabled on the node, this field is not displayed.

bytes:

Number of matching bytes on the node.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.

Total matches:

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

total bytes:

Total number of matching bytes on all nodes.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

 

Related commands

ip global policy-based-route

display ip policy-based-route interface

Use display ip policy-based-route interface to display interface PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays information on the master device.

Examples

# Display PBR configuration and statistics on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route interface vlan-interface 2

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface2:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

Total matches: 0, total bytes: 0

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route interface vlan-interface 2

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface2:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

Total matches: 0, total bytes: 0

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Policy based routing information for interface XXXX(failed)

PBR configuration and statistics on the interface.

This field displays failed in brackets if none of the nodes in the policy has been successfully issued to the driver. The failed status will persist even after the policy is successfully issued. To clear the failed status, you must remove the policy from the interface and then apply it on the interface again.

NOTE:

The failed status is available on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command.

·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces.

·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.

node 0 deny(not support)

node 2 permit(no resource)

Match mode of the node, permit or deny.

If a node fails to be issued to the driver, the command displays the cause in brackets, which include:

·     not support—The device does not support the match criteria configured on the node.

·     no resource—No sufficient resources (for example, ACLs) are available for the node.

NOTE:

The cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command.

·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces.

·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.

if-match acl

Compares packets with the ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

Matches: (no statistics resource)

Number of successful matches on the node.

If the device does not have sufficient resources to count matches, this field displays no statistics resource in brackets.

If the device does not support counting successful matches on a node, this field displays N/A.

If match counting is disabled on the node, this field is not displayed.

NOTE:

The statistics collection failure cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command.

·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces.

·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.

bytes:

Number of matching bytes on the node.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.

Total matches:

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

total bytes:

Total number of matching bytes on all nodes.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

display ip policy-based-route local

Use display ip policy-based-route local to display local PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route local [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify a member device, this command displays local PBR configuration and statistics for the master device.

Examples

# Display local PBR configuration and statistics.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route local

Policy based routing information for local:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matches: 0, bytes: 0

Total matches: 0, total bytes: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Policy based routing information for local

Local PBR configuration and statistics.

node 0 deny/node 2 permit

Match mode of the node: permit or deny.

if-match acl

Compares packets with the ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

Matches:

Number of successful matches on the node.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.

bytes:

Number of matching bytes on the node.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.

Total matches:

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

total bytes:

Total number of matching bytes on all nodes.

This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node.

This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

display ip policy-based-route setup

Use display ip policy-based-route setup to display PBR configuration.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route setup

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display PBR configuration.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route setup

Policy name              Type     Interface

pr01                     Forward  Vlan-interface2

aaa                      Local    N/A

pr01                     Global   N/A

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

Type

Type of the PBR:

·     Forward—Interface PBR.

·     Local—Local PBR.

·     Global—Global PBR.

Interface

Interface where the policy is applied.

This field displays N/A for local PBR and global PBR.

 

Related commands

ip policy-based-route

if-match acl

Use if-match acl to set an ACL match criterion.

Use undo if-match acl to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match acl { acl-number | name acl-name }

undo if-match acl

Default

No ACL match criterion is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999 for a basic ACL, and in the range of 3000 to 3999 for an advanced ACL.

name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters starting with letter a to z or A to Z. The ACL name cannot be all. For the command to take effect, make sure the specified ACL is a basic or advanced ACL.

Examples

# Configure Node 11 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL 2011.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match acl 2011

# Configure Node 11 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match acl name aaa

if-match service-chain

Use if-match service-chain to set a service chain match criterion.

Use undo if-match service-chain to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match service-chain path-id service-path-id [ path-index service-path-index ]

undo if-match service-chain [ [ path-id service-path-id ]&<1-n> ]

Default

No service chain match criteria are set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

path-id service-path-id: Specifies a service chain by its path ID in the range of 1 to 16777215. The path ID uniquely identifies a service chain.

path-index service-path-index: Specifies a node in the service chain by its index to match packets sent from that node. The value range for path indexes is 1 to 255. Specify this option if the device might receive packets from different nodes in the service chain. If only one node in the service chain sends packets to the device, you do not need to specify this option.

Examples

# Set a service chain match criterion to match packets with service chain path ID 1 and node index 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 5

[Sysname-pbr-aa-5] if-match service-chain path-id 1 path-index 10

ip global policy-based-route

Use ip global policy-based-route to specify a PBR policy as the global PBR policy.

Use undo ip global policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip global policy-based-route policy-name

undo ip global policy-based-route

Default

No policy is specified for global PBR.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a PBR policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

Global PBR guides the forwarding of packets on all interfaces of the device.

You can specify only one policy for global PBR on the device. Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy.

Interface PBR takes precedence over global PBR on an interface. When they are both configured and packets fail to match the interface PBR policy, global PBR applies.

Examples

# Specify PBR policy aaa for global PBR.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip global policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route global

policy-based-route

ip ignore policy-based-route dest-local enable

Use ip ignore policy-based-route dest-local enable to disable PBR from processing packets destined for an IPv4 address of the interface.

Use undo ip ignore policy-based-route dest-local enable to restore the default.

Syntax

ip ignore policy-based-route dest-local enable

undo ip ignore policy-based-route dest-local enable

Default

PBR processes packets destined for an IPv4 address of the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command is supported in Release 6530P01 and later.

When an interface receives a packet destined for an IPv4 address of itself, the interface matches the packet against the PBR policies. If the packet matches a node in a policy, PBR will execute the action specified by the node on the packet before sending the packet to the CPU. To enable the interface to directly send the packet to the CPU without executing the PBR action, execute this command on the interface. This command prevents PBR from sending packets destined for the local device to other devices by mistake.

Examples

# On VLAN-interface 2, disable PBR from processing packets destined for an IPv4 address of the interface.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ip ignore policy-based-route dest-local enable

ip local policy-based-route

Use ip local policy-based-route to specify a policy for local PBR.

Use undo ip local policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip local policy-based-route policy-name

undo ip local policy-based-route

Default

No policy is specified for local PBR.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

Local PBR guides the forwarding of locally generated packets, such as ICMP packets generated by using the ping command.

Local PBR might affect local services, such as ping and Telnet. When you use local PBR, make sure you fully understand its impact on local services of the device.

You can specify only one policy for local PBR and must make sure the specified policy already exists.

Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy.

Examples

# Configure local PBR based on policy aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip local policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route setup

policy-based-route

ip policy-based-route

Use ip policy-based-route to specify a policy for interface PBR on an interface.

Use undo ip policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route policy-name

undo ip policy-based-route

Default

No policy is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

Examples

# Apply policy aaa to VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ip policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route setup

policy-based-route

policy-based-route

Use policy-based-route to create a policy node and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing policy node.

Use undo policy-based-route to delete a policy or policy node.

Syntax

policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | permit ] node node-number

undo policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | node node-number | permit ]

Default

No policy nodes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

deny: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as deny.

permit: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as permit (default mode).

node node-number: Specifies a policy node by its number. A smaller number has a higher priority. The value range for the node-number argument is 0 to 255.

Usage guidelines

A policy that has been applied to an interface or locally cannot be deleted. To delete it, you must first cancel the application.

·     If a policy node is specified, the undo policy-based-route command deletes the specified policy node.

·     If a match mode is specified, the command deletes all nodes configured with the match mode.

·     If no policy node or match mode is specified, the command deletes the whole policy.

Examples

# Create permit-mode of Node 10 for policy policy1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10]

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route

ip global policy-based-route

ip local policy-based-route

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

Use reset ip policy-based-route statistics to clear PBR statistics.

Syntax

reset ip policy-based-route statistics [ policy policy-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command clears PBR statistics for all policies.

Examples

# Clear all PBR statistics.

<Sysname> reset ip policy-based-route statistics

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route interface

display ip policy-based-route local

 

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