10-High Availability Command Reference

HomeSupportResource CenterReference GuidesCommand ReferencesH3C S5130S-EI[HI][SI]&S5120V2-SI&S3100V3-EI&E100C&E500C[D] Command References-R63xx-6W10310-High Availability Command Reference
10-Track commands
Title Size Download
10-Track commands 96.99 KB

Track commands

delay

Use delay to set the period of time that the Track module must wait before notifying the application module of track entry state changes.

Use undo delay to remove the notification delay configuration.

Syntax

delay { negative negative-time | positive positive-time } *

undo delay

Default

The Track module notifies the application module immediately when the track entry state changes.

Views

Track view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

negative negative-time: Specifies the delay for notifying the application module that the track entry state has changed to Negative. The negative-time argument represents the negative state notification delay in the range of 1 to 300 seconds.

positive positive-time: Specifies the delay for notifying the application module that the track entry state has changed to Positive. The positive-time argument represents the positive state notification delay in the range of 1 to 300 seconds.

Usage guidelines

If the Track module immediately notifies the application module of a track entry state change but route convergence is not complete, a communication failure might occur. To address this issue, you can set a notification delay to avoid immediate notification of track entry state changes.

The notification delay settings do not take effect if the track entry is not associated with an application module.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Set the negative state notification delay to 50 seconds and the positive state notification delay to 120 seconds for track entry 101 associated with a Boolean OR list.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 101 list boolean or

[Sysname-track-101] delay negative 50 positive 120

Related commands

track bfd

track cfd

track interface

track ip route reachability

track list boolean

track list threshold percentage

track list threshold weight

track nqa

display track

Use display track to display track entry information.

Syntax

display track { track-entry-number | all [ negative | positive ] } [ brief ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

all: Specifies all track entries.

negative: Specifies track entries in Negative state.

positive: Specifies track entries in Positive state.

brief: Displays brief information about track entries.

Examples

# Display information about all track entries.

<Sysname> display track all

Track ID: 1

  State: Positive

  Duration: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 7 seconds

  Tracked object type: NQA

  Notification delay: Positive 20, Negative 30 (in seconds)

  Tracked object:

    NQA entry: admin test

    Reaction: 10

    Remote IP/URL: 2.2.2.2

    Local IP: 1.1.1.1

    Interface: Vlan-interface1

Track ID: 2

  State: NotReady

  Duration: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 32 seconds

  Tracked object type: BFD ctrl

  Notification delay: Positive 20, Negative 30 (in seconds)

  Tracked object:

    BFD session mode: Echo

    Outgoing interface: Vlan-interface2

    VPN instance name: --

    Remote IP: 192.168.40.1

    Local IP: 192.168.40.2

Track ID: 3

  State: Negative

  Duration: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 32 seconds

  Tracked object type: Interface

  Notification delay: Positive 20, Negative 30 (in seconds)

  Tracked object:

    Interface:  Vlan-interface3

    Protocol: IPv4

Track ID: 4

  State: Negative

  Duration: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 32 seconds

  Tracked object type: CFD

  Notification delay: Positive 20, Negative 30 (in seconds)

  Tracked object:

    CFD service instance: MEP 2 in Ethernet service instance 1

Track ID: 6

  State: Positive

  Duration: 0 days 0 hours 0 minutes 32 seconds

  Tracked object type: Failover group

  Notification delay: Positive 20, Negative 30 (in seconds)

  Tracked object:

    LLDP interface: Vlan-interface4

# Display information about track entries in Negative state.

<Sysname> display track all negative brief

ID   Status   Type      Remote IP/URL   Local IP        Interface

1    Negative Interface --              --              Vlan2

10   Negative Interface --              --              Vlan3

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Track ID

ID of a track entry.

State

States of a track entry:

·     Positive—The tracked object operates correctly.

·     NotReady—The tracked object is invalid.

·     Negative—The tracked object is abnormal.

Duration

Time period during which the track entry stays in the state.

Type

Tracked object type:

·     BFD ctrl—Control-mode BFD session.

·     BFD echo—Echo-mode BFD session.

·     CFD.

·     Interface.

·     Route.

·     NQA.

·     LLDP.

This field is displayed only when the display track brief command is executed.

Tracked object type

Tracked object type:

·     BFD ctrl—Control-mode BFD session.

·     BFD echo—Echo-mode BFD session.

·     CFD echo.

·     Interface.

·     Route.

·     LLDP.

·     NQA.

Notification delay: Positive 20, Negative 30 (in seconds)

·     The Track module notifies the application modules that the status of the track entry changes to Positive after a delay time of 20 seconds.

·     The Track module notifies the application modules that the status of the track entry changes to Negative after a delay time of 30 seconds.

Tracked object

Tracked object associated with the track entry.

NQA entry

NQA operation associated with the track entry.

Reaction

Reaction entry associated with the track entry.

BFD session mode

BFD session mode.

Outgoing interface

Outgoing interface of BFD echo packets.

VPN instance name

Name of the VPN instance to which BFD session packets belong. If the packets belong to the public network, two consecutive hyphens (--) are displayed.

Remote IP/URL

Remote IP address or URL. If no remote IP address or URL exists, two consecutive hyphens (--) are displayed.

Local IP

Local IP address. If no local IP address exists, two consecutive hyphens (--) are displayed.

Interface

Interface to be monitored. If no interface is to be monitored, two consecutive hyphens (--) are displayed.

Protocol

Link states or Layer 3 protocol states of the monitored interface:

·     None—Link status of the monitored interface.

·     IPv4—IPv4 protocol status of the monitored Layer 3 interface.

·     IPv6—IPv6 protocol status of the monitored Layer 3 interface.

IP route

Route associated with the track entry.

VPN instance name

Name of the VPN instance to which the route belongs. If the route belongs to the public network, two consecutive hyphens (--) are displayed.

Protocol

Protocol type of the route. If the route does not exist, N/A is displayed.

Nexthop interface

Next hop of the route. If the route does not exist, N/A is displayed.

LLDP interface

Monitored LLDP interface.

 

Related commands

track bfd ctrl

track bfd echo

track cfd

track interface

track interface physical

track interface protocol

track ip route reachability

track lldp neighbor

track nqa

track bfd ctrl

Use track bfd ctrl to create a track entry associated with a control-mode BFD session and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number bfd ctrl [ interface interface-type interface-number | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] remote ip remote-ip-address local ip local-ip-address

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies the outgoing interface by its type and number of BFD control packets. If you do not specify an outgoing interface, the outgoing interface found through FIB table lookup is used.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, the BFD session is on the public network.

remote ip remote-ip-address: Specifies the destination IP address of the BFD control packets. The specified IP address must be the IP address of a directly connected interface.

local ip local-ip-address: Specifies the source IP address of the BFD control packets. The specified IP address must be the IP address of a directly connected interface.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is bfd ctrl in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track bfd ctrl command again.

When you associate Track with a BFD session, do not use the virtual IP address of a VRRP group as the local or remote IP address of the BFD session.

Examples

# Associate track entry 1 with a control-mode BFD session. The BFD control packets use destination IP address 192.168.1.1, source IP address 192.168.1.2, and outgoing interface VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 bfd ctrl interface vlan-interface 2 remote ip 192.168.1.1 local ip 192.168.1.2

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display track

track bfd echo

Use track bfd echo to create a track entry associated with an echo-mode BFD session and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number bfd echo interface interface-type interface-number remote ip remote-ip-address local ip local-ip-address

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies the outgoing interface by its type and number of the BFD echo packets.

remote ip remote-ip-address: Specifies the destination IP address of the BFD echo packets. The specified IP address must be the IP address of a directly connected interface.

local ip local-ip-address: Specifies the source IP address of the BFD echo packets. The specified IP address must be the IP address of a directly connected interface.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is bfd echo in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track bfd echo command again.

When you associate Track with BFD, the virtual IP address of a VRRP group cannot be the local or remote address of a BFD session.

Examples

# Associate track entry 1 with an echo-mode BFD session. The BFD echo packets use destination IP address 1.1.1.1, source IP address 1.1.1.2, and outgoing interface VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 bfd echo interface vlan-interface 2 remote ip 1.1.1.1 local ip 1.1.1.2

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display track

track cfd

Use track cfd to create a track entry associated with CFD and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number cfd cc service-instance instance-id mep mep-id

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

service-instance instance-id: Specifies a service instance by its ID in the range of 1 to 32767.

mep mep-id: Specifies a MEP by its ID in the range of 1 to 8191.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is cfd in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track cfd command again.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 and specify the CFD service instance ID as 2 and MEP ID as 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 cfd cc service-instance 2 mep 3

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

cfd mep

cfd service-instance

delay

display track

track interface

Use track interface to create a track entry associated with the link state of an interface and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number interface interface-type interface-number

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is interface in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

When you associate Track with interface management to monitor the link status of an interface, the track entry state changes as follows:

·     The track entry state is Positive if the link state of the interface is up.

·     The track entry state is Negative if the link state of the interface is down.

To display the link state of an interface, use the display ip interface brief command.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track interface command again.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 and associate it with the link state of interface VLAN-interface 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 interface vlan-interface 10

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display ip interface brief (Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference)

display track

track interface physical

Use track interface physical to create a track entry associated with the physical state of an interface and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number interface interface-type interface-number physical

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is interface physical in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track interface physical command again.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 and associate it with the physical state of VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 interface vlan-interface 2 physical

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display ip interface brief (Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference)

display track

track interface protocol

Use track interface protocol to create a track entry associated with the protocol state of an interface and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number interface interface-type interface-number protocol { ipv4 | ipv6 }

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

ipv4: Monitors the IPv4 protocol state. When the IPv4 protocol state of an interface is up, the state of the track object is Positive. When the IPv4 protocol state of an interface is down, the state of the track object is Negative. To display the IPv4 protocol state of an interface, use the display ip interface brief command.

ipv6: Monitors the IPv6 protocol state. When the IPv6 protocol state of an interface is up, the state of the track object is Positive. When the IPv6 protocol state of an interface is down, the state of the track object is Negative. To display the IPv6 protocol state of an interface, use the display ipv6 interface brief command.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is interface protocol in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track interface protocol command again.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 and associate it with the IPv4 protocol state of interface VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 interface vlan-interface 2 protocol ipv4

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display ip interface brief (Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference)

display ipv6 interface brief (Layer 3—IP Services Command Reference)

display track

track ip route reachability

Use track ip route reachability to create a track entry associated with a route entry and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number ip route [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address { mask-length | mask } reachability

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify this option, this command creates the track entry for routes on the public network.

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the route entry associated with the track entry in dotted decimal notation.

mask-length: Specifies the mask length in the range of 0 to 32.

mask: Specifies the mask of the IP address, in dotted decimal notation.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is ip route reachability in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings of a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track ip route reachability command again.

Route management does not immediately notify the Track module of the route status changes when the following conditions are met:

·     An active/standby device switchover or a RIB process switchover has occurred.

·     The status of the monitored route entry is changed before the routing protocol completes the graceful restart.

You can resolve the problem by configuring the nonstop routing feature.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 to monitor the status of the route entry 10.1.1.0/24.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 ip route 10.1.1.0 24 reachability

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display ip route (Layer 3—IP Routing Command Reference)

display track

track lldp neighbor

Use track lldp neighbor to create a track entry associated with the neighbor availability status of an LLDP interface and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number lldp neighbor interface interface-type interface-number

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an LLDP interface by its type and number.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is lldp neighbor in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings for a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track lldp neighbor command again.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 to monitor the neighbor availability status of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 lldp neighbor interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display track

track nqa

Use track nqa to create a track entry associated with the reaction entry of an NQA operation and enter Track view, or enter the view of an existing track entry.

Use undo track to remove the track entry and all its settings.

Syntax

track track-entry-number nqa entry admin-name operation-tag reaction item-number

undo track track-entry-number

Default

No track entries exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

track-entry-number: Specifies the track entry ID in the range of 1 to 1024.

entry admin-name operation-tag: Specifies the NQA operation to be associated with the track entry. The admin-name argument specifies the name of the NQA operation administrator who creates the NQA operation, and is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. The operation-tag argument specifies the NQA operation tag, and is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

reaction item-number: Specifies the reaction entry to be associated with the track entry. The item-number argument is the reaction entry ID in the range of 1 to 10.

Usage guidelines

To create a track entry, you must specify the tracked object type, which is nqa in this command.

To enter the view of an existing track entry, use the track track-entry-number command. The tracked object type is not required.

To modify the settings for a track entry, execute the undo track command to remove the track entry, and then execute the track nqa command again.

Examples

# Create track entry 1 and associate it with reaction entry 3 of the NQA operation admin-test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 nqa entry admin test reaction 3

[Sysname-track-1]

Related commands

delay

display track

  • Cloud & AI
  • InterConnect
  • Intelligent Computing
  • Security
  • SMB Products
  • Intelligent Terminal Products
  • Product Support Services
  • Technical Service Solutions
All Services
  • Resource Center
  • Policy
  • Online Help
All Support
  • Become a Partner
  • Partner Resources
  • Partner Business Management
All Partners
  • Profile
  • News & Events
  • Online Exhibition Center
  • Contact Us
All About Us
新华三官网