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- Table of Contents
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- 12-Security Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-AAA commands
- 02-User profile commands
- 03-Password control commands
- 04-Keychain commands
- 05-Public key management commands
- 06-PKI commands
- 07-IPsec commands
- 08-SSH commands
- 09-SSL commands
- 10-Session management commands
- 11-Attack detection and prevention commands
- 12-IP-based attack prevention commands
- 13-ARP attack protection commands
- 14-ND attack defense commands
- 15-uRPF commands
- 16-Crypto engine commands
- Related Documents
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| Title | Size | Download |
|---|---|---|
| 13-ARP attack protection commands | 121.65 KB |
Contents
ARP attack protection commands
Unresolvable IP attack protection commands
arp resolving-route probe-count
arp resolving-route probe-interval
display arp source-suppression
Source MAC-based ARP attack detection commands
display arp source-mac configuration
display arp source-mac statistics
reset arp source-mac statistics
ARP packet source MAC consistency check commands
display arp valid-check statistics
reset arp valid-check statistics
ARP active acknowledgement commands
ARP scanning and fixed ARP commands
ARP attack protection commands
Unresolvable IP attack protection commands
arp resolving-route enable
Use arp resolving-route enable to enable ARP blackhole routing.
Use undo arp resolving-route enable to disable ARP blackhole routing.
Syntax
arp resolving-route enable
undo arp resolving-route enable
Default
ARP blackhole routing is enabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Usage guidelines
Configure this command on the gateways.
Examples
# Enable ARP blackhole routing.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp resolving-route enable
Related commands
arp resolving-route probe-count
arp resolving-route probe-interval
arp resolving-route probe-count
Use arp resolving-route probe-count to set the number of ARP blackhole route probes for each unresolved IP address.
Use undo arp resolving-route probe-count to restore the default.
Syntax
arp resolving-route probe-count count
undo arp resolving-route probe-count
Default
The device performs three ARP blackhole route probes for each unresolved IP address.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
count: Sets the number of probes, in the range of 1 to 25.
Examples
# Configure the device to perform five ARP blackhole route probes for each unresolved IP address.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp resolving-route probe-count 5
Related commands
arp resolving-route enable
arp resolving-route probe-interval
arp resolving-route probe-interval
Use arp resolving-route probe-interval to set the interval at which the device probes ARP blackhole routes.
Use undo arp resolving-route probe-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
arp resolving-route probe-interval interval
undo arp resolving-route probe-interval
Default
The device probes ARP blackhole routes every 1 second.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the probe interval in the range of 1 to 5 seconds.
Examples
# Configure the device to probe ARP blackhole routes every 3 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp resolving-route probe-interval 3
Related commands
arp resolving-route enable
arp resolving-route probe-count
arp source-suppression enable
Use arp source-suppression enable to enable the ARP source suppression feature.
Use undo arp source-suppression enable to disable the ARP source suppression feature.
Syntax
arp source-suppression enable
undo arp source-suppression enable
Default
The ARP source suppression feature is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Usage guidelines
Configure this feature on the gateways.
Examples
# Enable the ARP source suppression feature.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-suppression enable
Related commands
display arp source-suppression
arp source-suppression limit
Use arp source-suppression limit to set the maximum number of unresolvable packets that can be processed per source IP address within 5 seconds.
Use undo arp source-suppression limit to restore the default.
Syntax
arp source-suppression limit limit-value
undo arp source-suppression limit
Default
The device can process a maximum of 10 unresolvable packets per source IP address within 5 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
limit-value: Specifies the limit in the range of 2 to 1024.
Usage guidelines
If unresolvable packets received from an IP address within 5 seconds exceed the limit, the device stops processing the packets from that IP address until the 5 seconds elapse.
Examples
# Configure the device to process a maximum of 100 unresolvable packets per source IP address within 5 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-suppression limit 100
Related commands
display arp source-suppression
display arp source-suppression
Use display arp source-suppression to display information about the current ARP source suppression configuration.
Syntax
display arp source-suppression
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Examples
# Display information about the current ARP source suppression configuration.
<Sysname> display arp source-suppression
ARP source suppression is enabled
Current suppression limit: 100
Table 1 Command output
|
Field |
Description |
|
Current suppression limit |
Maximum number of unresolvable packets that can be processed per source IP address within 5 seconds. |
Source MAC-based ARP attack detection commands
arp source-mac
Use arp source-mac to enable the source MAC-based ARP attack detection feature and specify a handling method.
Use undo arp source-mac to disable the source MAC-based ARP attack detection feature.
Syntax
arp source-mac monitor
undo arp source-mac [ monitor ]
Default
The source MAC-based ARP attack detection feature is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
monitor: Specifies the monitor handling method.
Usage guidelines
Configure this feature on the gateways.
This feature checks the number of ARP packets delivered to the CPU. If the number of packets from the same MAC address within the check interval exceeds a threshold, the device generates an ARP attack entry for the MAC address. Before the entry ages out, the device handles the attack by using the monitor method (generating log messages).
Make sure you have enabled the ARP logging feature before enabling the source MAC-based ARP attack detection feature. For information about the ARP logging feature, see Layer 3—IP Services Configuration Guide.
If you do not specify any handling method in the undo arp source-mac command, the command disables this feature.
Examples
# Enable the source MAC-based ARP attack detection feature and specify the monitor handling method.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-mac monitor
arp source-mac aging-time
Use arp source-mac aging-time to set the aging time for ARP attack entries.
Use undo arp source-mac aging-time to restore the default.
Syntax
arp source-mac aging-time time
undo arp source-mac aging-time
Default
The aging time for ARP attack entries is 300 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
time: Sets the aging time for ARP attack entries, in the range of 60 to 6000 seconds.
Examples
# Set the aging time for ARP attack entries to 60 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-mac aging-time 60
arp source-mac check-interval
Use arp source-mac check-interval to set the check interval for source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Use undo arp source-mac check-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
arp source-mac check-interval interval
undo arp source-mac check-interval
Default
The check interval for source MAC-based ARP attack detection is 5 seconds.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies the check interval in seconds. The value range is 5 to 60.
Usage guidelines
The source MAC-based ARP attack detection feature checks the number of ARP packets delivered to the CPU. If the number of packets from the same MAC address within the check interval exceeds the threshold, the device generates an ARP attack entry for the MAC address.
If attacks occur frequently in your network, set a short check interval so that source MAC-based ARP attacks can be detected in a timely manner. If attacks seldom occur, you can set a long check interval.
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Set the check interval for source MAC-based ARP attack detection to 30 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-mac check-interval 30
Related commands
arp source-mac
display arp source-mac configuration
arp source-mac exclude-mac
Use arp source-mac exclude-mac to exclude specific MAC addresses from source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Use undo arp source-mac exclude-mac to remove the excluded MAC addresses from source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Syntax
arp source-mac exclude-mac mac-address&<1-10>
undo arp source-mac exclude-mac [ mac-address&<1-10> ]
Default
No MAC addresses are excluded from source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
mac-address&<1-10>: Specifies a MAC address list. The mac-address argument indicates an excluded MAC address in the format of H-H-H. &<1-10> indicates the number of excluded MAC addresses that you can configure.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify a MAC address, the undo arp source-mac exclude-mac command removes all excluded MAC addresses.
Examples
# Exclude a MAC address from source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-mac exclude-mac 001e-1200-0213
arp source-mac threshold
Use arp source-mac threshold to set the threshold for source MAC-based ARP attack detection. If the number of ARP packets sent from a MAC address within the check interval exceeds this threshold, the device recognizes this as an attack.
Use undo arp source-mac threshold to restore the default.
Syntax
arp source-mac threshold threshold-value
undo arp source-mac threshold
Default
The the threshold for source MAC-based ARP attack detection is 30.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
threshold-value: Specifies the threshold for source MAC-based ARP attack detection. The value range is 1 to 5000.
Examples
# Set the threshold for source MAC-based ARP attack detection to 30.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp source-mac threshold 30
display arp source-mac
Use display arp source-mac to display ARP attack entries detected by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Syntax
display arp source-mac interface interface-type interface-number [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ] [ verbose ]
display arp source-mac { mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id } chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] [ verbose ]
display arp source-mac chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] [ count | verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you specify a virtual interface, you can also specify a location on the device to display entries for the member physical interfaces that the virtual interface has at that location.
mac mac-address: Specifies a MAC address, in the format of H-H-H.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID, in the range of 1 to 4094.
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on a cluster member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the cluster member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card.
cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.
verbose: Displays the detailed information about source MAC-based ARP attack entries. If you do not specify this keyword, this command displays the brief information about the source MAC-based ARP attack entries.
count: Displays the number of ARP attack entries detected by source MAC-based ARP attack detection. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays ARP attack entries detected by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, the command displays all ARP attack entries.
Examples
# Display the ARP attack entries detected by source MAC-based ARP attack detection on GigabitEthernet 1/2/0/1.
<Sysname> display arp source-mac interface gigabitethernet 1/2/0/1
Source MAC VLAN ID Interface Aging time (sec) Packets dropped
23f3-1122-3344 4094 GE1/2/0/1 10 0
# Display the number of source MAC-based ARP attack entries.
<Sysname> display arp source-mac count
Total source MAC-based ARP attack detection entries: 1
# Display the detailed information about ARP attack entries detected by source MAC-based ARP attack detection on GigabitEthernet 1/2/0/1.
<Sysname> display arp source-mac interface gigabitethernet 1/2/0/1 verbose
Source MAC: 0001-0001-0001
VLAN ID: 4094
Hardware status: Succeeded
Aging time: 10 seconds
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/2/0/1
Attack time: 2018/06/04 15:53:34
Packets dropped: 0
Table 2 Command output
|
Field |
Description |
|
Source MAC |
Source MA address in the source MAC-based ARP attack entry. |
|
VLAN ID |
This field is not supported in the current software version. ID of the VLAN where the source MAC-based ARP attack is detected. |
|
Interface |
Interface where the source MAC-based ARP attack is detected. |
|
Aging time |
Remaining lifetime of the source MAC-based ARP attack entry, in seconds. |
|
Packets dropped |
Total number of packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection. |
|
Total source MAC-based ARP attack detection entries |
Total number of source MAC-based ARP attack entries. |
|
Hardware status |
Status of the source MAC-based ARP attack entry setting to hardware: · Succeeded · Failed · Not supported · Not enough resources |
|
Attack time |
Time when the source MAC-based ARP attack is detected. The formation of the time is YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS. |
Related commands
reset arp source-mac
reset arp source-mac statistics
display arp source-mac configuration
Use display arp source-mac configuration to display the configuration of source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Syntax
display arp source-mac configuration
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Examples
# Display the configuration of source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
<Sysname> display arp source-mac configuration
ARP source-mac is enabled.
Mode: Monitor Check interval: 5 seconds
Threshold: 20 Aging time: 300 seconds
<Sysname> display arp source-mac configuration
ARP source-mac is disabled.
Table 3 Command output
|
Field |
Description |
|
ARP source-mac is enabled. |
The source MAC-based ARP attack detection is enabled. |
|
ARP source-mac is disabled. |
The source MAC-based ARP attack detection is disabled. |
|
Mode |
Source MAC-based ARP attack detection mode: · Filter. This mode is not supported in the current software version. · Monitor. |
|
Check interval |
Check interval of the source MAC-based ARP attack detection, in seconds. |
|
Threshold |
Threshold for source MAC-based ARP attack detection. |
|
Aging time |
Aging time of the source MAC-based ARP attack entry, in seconds. |
Related commands
arp source-mac
arp source-mac aging-time
arp source-mac check-interval
arp source-mac exclude-mac
arp source-mac threshold
display arp source-mac statistics
Use display arp source-mac statistics to display statistics for packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Syntax
display arp source-mac statistics chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on a cluster member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the cluster member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card.
cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.
Examples
# Display statistics for packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
<Sysname> display arp source-mac statistics
Dropped ARP packets:0
Table 4 Command output
|
Field |
Description |
|
Dropped ARP packets |
Number of packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection. |
Related commands
arp source-mac
reset arp source-mac
Use reset arp source-mac to delete source MAC-based ARP attack entries.
Syntax
reset arp source-mac [ interface interface-type interface-number | mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
mac mac-address: Specify a MAC address, in the format of H-H-H.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID, in the range of 1 to 4094.
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on a cluster member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the cluster member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command deletes the source MAC-based ARP attack entries on the global active MPU.
cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameter, the command deletes all source MAC-based ARP attack entries on the device.
Examples
# Delete all source MAC-based ARP attack entries on the device.
<Sysname> reset arp source-mac
Related commands
display arp source-mac
reset arp source-mac statistics
Use reset arp source-mac statistics to clear statistics of packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Syntax
reset arp source-mac statistics [ interface interface-type interface-number | mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id ] [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.
mac mac-address: Specifies a MAC address, in the format of H-H-H.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID, in the range of 1 to 4094.
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on a cluster member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the cluster member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card.
cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameter, the command clears all statistics of packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
Examples
# Clear all statistics of packets dropped by source MAC-based ARP attack detection.
<Sysname> reset arp source-mac statistics
Related commands
display arp source-mac statistics
ARP packet source MAC consistency check commands
arp valid-check enable
Use arp valid-check enable to enable ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
Use undo arp valid-check enable to disable ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
Syntax
arp valid-check enable
undo arp valid-check enable
Default
ARP packet source MAC address consistency check is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Usage guidelines
Configure this feature on gateways. The gateways can filter out ARP packets whose source MAC address in the Ethernet header is different from the sender MAC address in the message body.
Examples
# Enable ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp valid-check enable
display arp valid-check statistics
Use display arp valid-check statistics to display statistics for packets dropped by ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
Syntax
display arp valid-check statistics [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
mdc-admin
mdc-operator
Parameters
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on a cluster member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the cluster member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card.
cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.
Examples
# Display statistics for packets dropped by ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
<Sysname> display arp valid-check statistics
Dropped ARP packets:123321
Table 5 Command output
|
Field |
Description |
|
Dropped ARP packets |
Number of packets dropped by ARP packet source MAC address consistency check. |
Related commands
arp valid-check enable
reset arp valid-check statistics
Use reset arp valid-check statistics to clear statistics for packets dropped by ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
Syntax
reset arp valid-check statistics { all | chassis chassis-number slot slot-number [ cpu cpu-number ] }
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
all: Specifies all statistics for packets dropped by ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on a cluster member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the cluster member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card.
cpu cpu-number: Specifies a CPU by its number. This option is available only if multiple CPUs are available on the specified slot.
Examples
# Clear statistics for packets dropped by ARP packet source MAC address consistency check.
<Sysname> reset arp valid-check statistics
Related commands
display arp valid-check statistics
ARP active acknowledgement commands
arp active-ack enable
Use arp active-ack enable to enable the ARP active acknowledgement feature.
Use undo arp active-ack enable to disable the ARP active acknowledgement feature.
Syntax
arp active-ack [ strict ] enable
undo arp active-ack [ strict ] enable
Default
The ARP active acknowledgement feature is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
strict: Enables strict mode for ARP active acknowledgement.
Usage guidelines
Configure this feature on gateways to prevent user spoofing.
Examples
# Enable the ARP active acknowledgement feature.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp active-ack enable
Authorized ARP commands
arp authorized enable
Use arp authorized enable to enable authorized ARP on an interface.
Use undo arp authorized enable to disable authorized ARP on an interface.
Syntax
arp authorized enable
undo arp authorized enable
Default
Authorized ARP is disabled on the interface.
Views
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
VSI interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Examples
# Enable authorized ARP on GigabitEthernet 1/2/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/2/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/1] arp authorized enable
ARP scanning and fixed ARP commands
arp fixup
Use arp fixup to convert existing dynamic ARP entries to static ARP entries.
Use undo arp fixup to convert valid static ARP entries to dynamic ARP entries and delete invalid static ARP entries.
Syntax
arp fixup
undo arp fixup
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Usage guidelines
The ARP conversion is a one-time operation. You can use this command again to convert the dynamic ARP entries learned later to static.
The static ARP entries converted from dynamic ARP entries have the same attributes as the manually configured static ARP entries. Due to the device's limit on the total number of static ARP entries, some dynamic ARP entries might fail the conversion.
The static ARP entries after conversion can include the following entries:
· Existing dynamic and static ARP entries before conversion.
· New dynamic ARP entries learned during the conversion.
Dynamic ARP entries that are aged out during the conversion are not converted to static ARP entries.
To delete a static ARP entry changed from a dynamic one, use the undo arp ip-address [ vpn-instance-name ] command. To delete all such static ARP entries, use the reset arp all or reset arp static command.
Examples
# Convert existing dynamic ARP entries to static ARP entries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] arp fixup
arp scan
Use arp scan to trigger an ARP scanning in an address range.
Syntax
arp scan [ start-ip-address to end-ip-address ]
Views
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
VSI interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
mdc-admin
Parameters
start-ip-address: Specifies the start IP address of the scanning range.
end-ip-address: Specifies the end IP address of the scanning range. The end IP address must be higher than or equal to the start IP address.
Usage guidelines
ARP scanning automatically creates ARP entries for devices in the specified address range. IP addresses already in existing ARP entries are not scanned.
If the interface's primary and secondary IP addresses are in the address range, the sender IP address in the ARP request is the address on the smallest network segment.
If no address range is specified, the device learns ARP entries for devices on the subnet where the primary IP address of the interface resides. The sender IP address in the ARP requests is the primary IP address of the interface.
The start and end IP addresses must be on the same subnet as the primary IP address or secondary IP addresses of the interface.
ARP scanning will take some time. To stop an ongoing scan, press Ctrl + C. Dynamic ARP entries are created based on ARP replies received before the scan is terminated.
Examples
# Configure the device to scan neighbors on the network where the primary IP address of GigabitEthernet 1/2/0/1 resides.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/2/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/1] arp scan
# Configure the device to scan neighbors in an address range.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/2/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/2/0/1] arp scan 1.1.1.1 to 1.1.1.20
