06-Layer 3 - IP Services Command Reference

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02-IP Addressing Commands
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IP addressing configuration commands

display ip interface

Syntax

display ip interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use display ip interface to display IP configuration information for the specified Layer 3 interface or all Layer 3 interfaces.

Examples

# Display IP configuration information for VLAN-interface 1.

<Sysname> display ip interface vlan-interface 1

Vlan-interface1 current state :DOWN

Line protocol current state :DOWN

Internet Address is 1.1.1.1/8 Primary

Broadcast address : 1.255.255.255

The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500 bytes

input packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0

output packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0

ARP packet input number:           0

  Request packet:                  0

  Reply packet:                    0

  Unknown packet:                  0

TTL invalid packet number:         0

ICMP packet input number:          0

  Echo reply:                      0

  Unreachable:                     0

  Source quench:                   0

  Routing redirect:                0

  Echo request:                    0

  Router advert:                   0

  Router solicit:                  0

  Time exceed:                     0

  IP header bad:                   0

  Timestamp request:               0

  Timestamp reply:                 0

  Information request:             0

  Information reply:               0

  Netmask request:                 0

  Netmask reply:                   0

  Unknown type:                    0

# Display IP configuration information for the network management interface.

<Sysname>display ip interface M-Ethernet 0/0/0

M-Ethernet0/0/0 current state :DOWN

Line protocol current state :DOWN

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

current state

Current physical state of the interface:

·     Administrative DOWN—The interface is shut down by the shutdown command.

·     DOWNThe interface is administratively up but its physical state is down, which might be caused by a connection or link failure.

·     UPBoth the administrative and physical states of the interface are up.

Line protocol current state

Current state of the link layer protocol:

·     DOWNThe protocol state of the interface is down.

·     UPThe protocol state of the interface is up.

·     UP (spoofing)The protocol state of the interface pretends to be up. However, no corresponding link is present, or the corresponding link is not present permanently but is established as needed.

Internet Address

IP address of an interface followed by:

·     Primary—Identifies a primary IP address.

·     Sub—Identifies a secondary IP address.

·     negotiated—Identifies a PPP negotiated IP address.

·     unnumbered—Identifies an unnumbered IP address.

·     acquired via DHCP—Identifies an IP address obtained through DHCP.

·     acquired via BOOTP—Identifies an IP address obtained through BOOTP.

·     Cluster—Identifies a cluster IP address.

·     Mad—Identifies a MAD IP address.

Broadcast address

Broadcast address of the subnet attached to an interface.

The Maximum Transmit Unit

Maximum transmission units on an interface, in bytes.

input packets, bytes, multicasts

output packets, bytes, multicasts

Unicast packets, bytes, and multicast packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup).

ARP packet input number

  Request packet

  Reply packet

  Unknown packet

Total number of ARP packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup):

·     ARP request packets.

·     ARP reply packets.

·     Unknown packets.

TTL invalid packet number

Number of TTL-invalid packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup).

ICMP packet input number

  Echo reply

  Unreachable

  Source quench

  Routing redirect

  Echo request

  Router advert

  Router solicit

  Time exceed

  IP header bad

  Timestamp request

  Timestamp reply

  Information request

  Information reply

  Netmask request

  Netmask reply

  Unknown type

Total number of ICMP packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup):

·     Echo reply packets.

·     Unreachable packets.

·     Source quench packets.

·     Routing redirect packets.

·     Echo request packets.

·     Router advertisement packets.

·     Router solicitation packets.

·     Time exceeded packets.

·     IP header bad packets.

·     Timestamp request packets.

·     Timestamp reply packets.

·     Information request packets.

·     Information reply packets.

·     Netmask request packets.

·     Netmask reply packets.

·     Unknown type packets.

 

display ip interface brief

Syntax

display ip interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] brief [ description ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

interface-type: Interface type.

interface-number: Interface number.

description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays a maximum of 23 characters for each interface description. If the description is longer than 23 characters, the first 20 characters are displayed, followed by an ellipsis (...).

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use display ip interface brief to display brief IP configuration information for the specified Layer 3 interface or all Layer 3 interfaces.

If you do not specify the interface type and interface number, this command displays brief IP configuration information for all Layer 3 interfaces.

If you specify only the interface type, this command displays brief IP configuration information for all Layer 3 interfaces of the specified type.

If you specify both the interface type and interface number, this command displays only brief IP configuration information for the specified interface.

Related commands: display ip interface.

Examples

# Display brief IP configuration information for VLAN interfaces.

<Sysname> display ip interface vlan-interface brief

(s): spoofing  (l): loopback

Interface              Physical Protocol IP Address      Description

Vlan1                  up       up       6.6.6.6         --

Vlan2                  up       up       7.7.7.7         ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST...

# Display brief IP configuration information for VLAN interfaces and complete interface descriptions.

<Sysname> display ip interface vlan-interface brief description

(s): spoofing  (l): loopback

Interface              Physical Protocol IP Address      Description

Vlan1                  up       up       6.6.6.6         --

Vlan2                  up       up       7.7.7.7         ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW

XYZ

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

(s): spoofing

Spoofing attribute of the interface. It indicates that an interface might have no link present even when its link layer protocol is displayed up or the link is set up only on demand.

(l): loopback

Link loopback test that PPP and HDLC support.

Interface

Interface name.

Physical

Physical state of interface:

·     *downThe interface is administratively down. The interface is shut down by the shutdown command.

·     downThe interface is administratively up but its physical state is down, which might be caused by a connection or link failure.

·     upBoth the administrative and physical states of the interface are up.

Protocol

Link layer protocol state:

·     downThe link layer protocol state of the interface is down.

·     upThe link layer protocol state of the interface is up.

·     up(s)The protocol state of the interface is up (spoofing).

·     up(l)The protocol state of the interface is up (loopback).

·     down(l)The protocol state of the interface is down (loopback).

IP Address

IP address of interface. If no IP address is configured, two hyphens (--) are displayed.

Description

Interface description information. If no description is configured, two hyphens (--) are displayed.

 

ip address

Syntax

ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } [ sub ]

undo ip address [ ip-address { mask-length | mask } [ sub ] ]

View

Interface view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of interface, in dotted decimal notation.

mask-length: Subnet mask length, the number of consecutive ones in the mask.

mask: Subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.

sub: Secondary IP address for the interface.

Description

Use ip address to assign an IP address and mask to the interface.

Use undo ip address to remove all IP addresses from the interface.

Use the undo ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } command to remove the primary IP address.

Use the undo ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } sub command to remove a secondary IP address.

By default, no IP address is assigned to any interface.

When assigning IP addresses to an interface:

·     You can assign only one primary IP address to an interface.

·     The primary and secondary IP addresses can be located in the same network segment.

·     Before removing the primary IP address, remove all secondary IP addresses.

·     An interface can have up to 128 IP addresses configured, in which, one is the primary IP address, and all others are secondary IP addresses.

·     Do not assign a secondary IP address to an interface that is configured to obtain an IP address through PPP negotiation.

Related commands: display ip interface.

Examples

# Assign VLAN-interface 1 a primary IP address 129.12.0.1 and a secondary IP address 202.38.160.1, with subnet masks 255.255.255.0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 1

[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 129.12.0.1 255.255.255.0

[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0 sub

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