11-Security Command Reference

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06-Public Key Commands
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06-Public Key Commands 111.83 KB

display public-key local public

Syntax

display public-key local { dsa | rsa } public [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

dsa: Specifies a DSA key pair.

rsa: Specifies an RSA key pair.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display public-key local public command to display the public key information of the local key pairs.

Related commands: public-key local create.

Examples

# Display the public key information of the local RSA key pairs.

<Sysname> display public-key local rsa public

 

=====================================================

Time of Key pair created: 19:59:16  2006/10/25

Key name: HOST_KEY

Key type: RSA Encryption Key

=====================================================

Key code:

30819F300D06092A864886F70D010101050003818D0030818902818100BC4C392A97734A633BA0F1DB01F84EB51228EC86ADE1DBA597E0D9066FDC4F04776CEA3610D2578341F5D049143656F1287502C06D39D39F28F0F5CBA630DA8CD1C16ECE8A7A65282F2407E8757E7937DCCDB5DB620CD1F471401B7117139702348444A2D8900497A87B8D5F13D61C4DEFA3D14A7DC07624791FC1D226F62DF30203010001

 

=====================================================

Time of Key pair created: 19:59:17  2006/10/25

Key name: SERVER_KEY

Key type: RSA Encryption Key

=====================================================

Key code:

307C300D06092A864886F70D0101010500036B003068026100C51AF7CA926962284A4654B2AACC7B2AE12B2B1EABFAC1CDA97E42C3C10D7A70D1012BF23ADE5AC4E7AAB132CFB6453B27E054BFAA0A85E113FBDE751EE0ECEF659529E857CF8C211E2A03FD8F10C5BEC162B2989ABB5D299D1E4E27A13C7DD10203010001

# Display the public key information of the local DSA key pair.

<Sysname> display public-key local dsa public

 

=====================================================

Time of Key pair created: 20:00:16  2006/10/25

Key name: HOST_KEY

Key type: DSA Encryption Key

=====================================================

Key code:

308201B83082012C06072A8648CE3804013082011F02818100D757262C4584C44C211F18BD96E5F061C4F0A423F7FE6B6B85B34CEF72CE14A0D3A5222FE08CECE65BE6C265854889DC1EDBD13EC8B274DA9F75BA26CCB987723602787E922BA84421F22C3C89CB9B06FD60FE01941DDD77FE6B12893DA76EEBC1D128D97F0678D7722B5341C8506F358214B16A2FAC4B368950387811C7DA33021500C773218C737EC8EE993B4F2DED30F48EDACE915F0281810082269009E14EC474BAF2932E69D3B1F18517AD9594184CCDFCEAE96EC4D5EF93133E84B47093C52B20CD35D02492B3959EC6499625BC4FA5082E22C5B374E16DD00132CE71B020217091AC717B612391C76C1FB2E88317C1BD8171D41ECB83E210C03CC9B32E810561C21621C73D6DAAC028F4B1585DA7F42519718CC9B09EEF0381850002818100CCF1F78E0860BE937FD3CA07D2F2A1B66E74E5D1E16693EB374D677A7A6124EBABD59FE48796C56F3FF919F999AEB97D1F2B83D9B98AC09BC1F72E80DBE337CB29989A23378EB21C38EE083F11ED6DC8D4DBE001BA85450CEA071C2A471C83761E4CF32C174B418612CDD597B441F0CAA05DC01CB93A0ABB247C06FBA4C79054

Table 1 Output description

Field

Description

Time of Key pair created

Date and time when the local key pair is created.

Key name

Key name:

·       HOST_KEYHost public key.

·       SERVER_KEY—Server public key. This value is available only for RSA key pairs.

Key type

Key type:

·       RSA Encryption KeyRSA key pair.

·       DSA Encryption KeyDSA key pair.

Key code

Public key data.

 

display public-key peer

Syntax

display public-key peer [ brief | name publickey-name ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

brief: Displays brief information about all peer public keys.

name publickey-name: Displays information about a peer public key. publickey-name represents a public key by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display public-key peer command to display information about the specified or all peer public keys on the local device.

With neither the brief keyword nor the name publickey-name option specified, the command displays detailed information about all locally saved peer public keys.

You can use the public-key peer command or the public-key peer import sshkey command to get a local copy of a peer public key.

Related commands: public-key peer and public-key peer import sshkey.

Examples

# Display detailed information about the peer public key named idrsa saved on the local device.

<Sysname> display public-key peer name idrsa

=====================================

  Key Name  : idrsa

  Key Type  : RSA

  Key Module: 1024

=====================================

Key Code:

30819D300D06092A864886F70D010101050003818B00308187028181009C46A8710216CEC0C01C7CE136BA76C79AA6040E79F9E305E453998C7ADE8276069410803D5974F708496947AB39B3F39C5CE56C95B6AB7442D56393BF241F99A639DD02D9E29B1F5C1FD05CC1C44FBD6CFFB58BE6F035FAA2C596B27D1231D159846B7CB9A7757C5800FADA9FD72F65672F4A549EE99F63095E11BD37789955020123

Table 2 Output description

Field

Description

Key Name

Name of the peer public key

Key Type

Key type, RSA or DSA

Key Module

Key modulus length in bits

Key Code

Public key data

 

# Display brief information about all locally saved peer public keys.

<Sysname> display public-key peer brief

Type  Module  Name

---------------------------

RSA   1024    idrsa

DSA   1024    10.1.1.1

Table 3 Output description

Field

Description

Type

Key type, RSA or DSA.

Module

Key modulus length in bits

Name

Name of the public key

 

peer-public-key end

Syntax

peer-public-key end

View

Public key view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the peer-public-key end command to return from public key view to system view.

Related commands: public-key peer.

Examples

# Exit public key view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key peer key1

[Sysname-pkey-public-key] peer-public-key end

[Sysname]

public-key-code begin

Syntax

public-key-code begin

View

Public key view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the public-key-code begin command to enter public key code view. Then input the key data in the correct format to specify the peer public key. Spaces and carriage returns are allowed between characters, but are not saved.

If the peer device is an H3C device, input the key data displayed by the display public-key local public command so that the key is format compliant.

Related commands: public-key peer and public-key-code end.

Examples

# Enter public key code view and input the key.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key peer key1

[Sysname-pkey-public-key] public-key-code begin

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]30819F300D06092A864886F70D010101050003818D0030818902818100C0EC8014F82515F6335A0A

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]EF8F999C01EC94E5760A079BD73E4F4D97F3500EDB308C29481B77E719D1643135877E13B1C531B4

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]FF1877A5E2E7B1FA4710DB0744F66F6600EEFE166F1B854E2371D5B952ADF6B80EB5F52698FCF3D6

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]1F0C2EAAD9813ECB16C5C7DC09812D4EE3E9A0B074276FFD4AF2050BD4A9B1DDE675AC30CB020301

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]0001

public-key-code end

Syntax

public-key-code end

View

Public key code view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the public-key-code end command to return from public key code view to public key view and to save the configured public key.

The system verifies the key before saving it. If the key is not in the correct format, the system discards the key and displays an error message. If the key is valid, the system saves the key.

Related commands: public-key peer and public-key-code begin.

Examples

# Exit public key code view and save the configured public key.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key peer key1

[Sysname-pkey-public-key] public-key-code begin

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]30819F300D06092A864886F70D010101050003818D0030818902818100C0EC8014F82515F6335A0A

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]EF8F999C01EC94E5760A079BD73E4F4D97F3500EDB308C29481B77E719D1643135877E13B1C531B4

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]FF1877A5E2E7B1FA4710DB0744F66F6600EEFE166F1B854E2371D5B952ADF6B80EB5F52698FCF3D6

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]1F0C2EAAD9813ECB16C5C7DC09812D4EE3E9A0B074276FFD4AF2050BD4A9B1DDE675AC30CB020301

[Sysname-pkey-key-code]0001

[Sysname-pkey-key-code] public-key-code end

[Sysname-pkey-public-key]

public-key local create

Syntax

public-key local create { dsa |rsa }

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

dsa: Specifies a DSA key pair.

rsa: Specifies an RSA key pair.

Description

Use the public-key local create command to create local key pairs. The created local key pairs are automatically saved, and can survive a reboot.

By default, no asymmetric key pair is created.

When using this command to create DSA or RSA key pairs, you are asked to provide the length of the key modulus. The modulus length is in the range of 512 to 2048 bits, and defaults to 1024 bits. If the type of key pair already exists, the system asks you whether you want to overwrite it.

Related commands: public-key local destroy and display public-key local public.

Examples

# Create local RSA key pairs.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local create rsa

Warning: The local key pair already exist.

Confirm to replace them? [Y/N]:y

The range of public key size is (512 ~ 2048).

NOTES: If the key modulus is greater than 512,

It will take a few minutes.

Press CTRL+C to abort.

Input the bits of the modulus[default = 1024]:

Generating Keys...

++++++++++++++++

+++++++

+++++++++

+++

# Create a local DSA key pair.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local create dsa

Warning: The local key pair already exist.

Confirm to replace them? [Y/N]:y

The range of public key size is (512 ~ 2048).

NOTES: If the key modulus is greater than 512,

It will take a few minutes.

Press CTRL+C to abort.

Input the bits of the modulus[default = 1024]:

Generating Keys...

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++.++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

public-key local destroy

Syntax

public-key local destroy { dsa | rsa }

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

dsa: DSA key pair.

rsa: RSA key pair.

Description

Use the public-key local destroy command to destroy the local asymmetric key pairs.

Related commands: public-key local create.

Examples

# Destroy the local RSA key pairs.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local destroy rsa

Warning: Confirm to destroy these keys? [Y/N]:y

# Destroy the local DSA key pair.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local destroy dsa

Warning: Confirm to destroy these keys? [Y/N] :y

public-key local export dsa

Syntax

public-key local export dsa { openssh | ssh2 } [ filename ]

View

System view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

openssh: Uses the format of OpenSSH.

ssh2: Uses the format of SSH2.0.

filename: Name of the file for storing the public key.

Description

Use the public-key local export dsa command without the filename argument to display the host public key of the local DSA key pair in a specific format.

Use the public-key local export dsa command with the filename argument to export the host public key of the local DSA key pair to the specified file.

SSH2.0 and OpenSSH are different public key formats. Choose the proper format that is supported on the device where you import the host public key.

Related commands: public-key local create and public-key local destroy.

Examples

# Export the local DSA public key in OpenSSH format to the file named key.pub.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local export dsa openssh key.pub

# Display the local DSA public key in SSH2.0 format.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local export dsa ssh2

---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

Comment: "dsa-key-20061025"

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

---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

# Display the local DSA public key in OpenSSH format.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local export dsa openssh

ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBANdXJixFhMRMIR8YvZbl8GHE8KQj9/5ra4WzTO9yzhSg0

6UiL+CM7OZb5sJlhUiJ3B7b0T7IsnTan3W6Jsy5h3I2Anh+kiuoRCHyLDyJy5sG/WD+AZQd3Xf+axKJPadu68HRKNl/BnjXcitTQchQbzWCFLFqL6xLNolQOHgRx9ozAAAAFQDHcyGMc37I7pk7Ty3tMPSO2s6RXwAAAIEAgiaQCeFOxHS68pMuadOx8YUXrZWUGEzN/OrpbsTV75MTPoS0cJPFKyDNNdAkkrOVnsZJliW8T6UILiLFs3ThbdABMs5xsCAhcJGscXthI5HHbB+y6IMXwb2BcdQey4PiEMA8ybMugQVhwhYhxz1tqsAo9LFYXaf0JRlxjMmwnu8AAACBAMoAntnKNEUhJUyMhEr0bji4MelDmsZyDaadRG7UONHs6gN/0aLYE/ptjKQvesXdKbv+FDnLq5C91bsBxXS3C1CEtF8ifxm60kUQz7T3R0+r5xEjRaFrwdxxTk9Vwpvzm1SPJa9V8W4A0dt3xksktTU51303szQVrD1cMMYZ5YAU dsa-key

public-key local export rsa

Syntax

public-key local export rsa { openssh | ssh1 | ssh2 } [ filename ]

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

openssh: Uses the format of OpenSSH.

ssh1: Uses the format of SSH1.5.

ssh2: Uses the format of SSH2.0.

filename: Name of the file for storing the public key. For more information about file name, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Description

Use the public-key local export rsa command without the filename argument to display the host public key of the local RSA key pairs in a specific key format.

Use the public-key local export rsa command with the filename argument to export the host public key of the local RSA key pairs to a specific file.

SSH1, SSH2.0 and OpenSSH are different public key formats for different requirements. Choose the proper format that is supported on the device where you import the host public key.

Related commands: public-key local create and public-key local destroy.

Examples

# Export the host public key of the local RSA key pairs in OpenSSH format to the file named key.pub.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local export rsa openssh key.pub

# Display the host public key of the local RSA key pairs in SSH2.0 format.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local export rsa ssh2

---- BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

Comment: "rsa-key-20061105"

AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgKRkxFoZ+T72Srs9c60+j2yrkd0AHBsXBh0Uq+iNvE12PaYR1On4x+aNlwe9fjW1PYgzH+DRkTpiMrn3j2pIs7gaJXvefTW94rbVWJ94uiSDk1NLX1JcoTtWnQcVhft3mUZ+J0jBEhAcw4bROe7/qr6l7VTCo9FBZ0XgKuHroovX

---- END SSH2 PUBLIC KEY ----

# Display the host public key of the local RSA key pairs in OpenSSH format.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key local export rsa openssh

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAAAgLxMOSqXc0pjO6Dx2wH4TrUSKOyGreHbpZfg2Q

Zv3E8Ed2zqNhDSV4NB9dBJFDZW8Sh1AsBtOdOfKPD1y6Yw2ozRwW7OinplKC8kB+h1fnk33M2122IM0fRxQBtxFxOXAjSERKLYkASXqHuNXxPWHE3vo9FKfcB2JHkfwdIm9i3z rsa-key

public-key peer

Syntax

public-key peer keyname

undo public-key peer keyname

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

keyname: Specifies a name for the peer public key on the local device, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

Description

Use the public-key peer command to specify a name for the peer public key and enter public key view.

Use the undo public-key peer command to remove the public key.

To manually configure a peer public key on the local device, obtain the public key (in hexadecimal) from the peer device beforehand, and perform the following configurations on the local device:

1.      Execute the public-key peer command, and then the public-key-code begin command to enter public key code view.

2.      Type the peer public key.

3.      Execute the public-key-code end command to save the public key and return to public key view.

4.      Execute the peer-public-key end command to return to system view.

 Related commands: public-key-code begin and public-key-code end.

Examples

# Specify the name for the peer public key as key1 and enter public key view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key peer key1

[Sysname-pkey-public-key]

public-key peer import sshkey

Syntax

public-key peer keyname import sshkey filename

undo public-key peer keyname

View

System view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

keyname: Specifies a public key name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

filename: Specifies the name of the file that saves a peer host public key. For more information about file name, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Description

Use the public-key peer import sshkey command to import a peer host public key from the public key file.

Use the undo public-key peer command to remove the specified peer host public key.

After execution of this command, the system automatically transforms the peer host public key to the PKCS format, and imports the key. This operation requires that you get a copy of the public key file from the peer device through FTP or TFTP in binary mode in advance.

The device supports importing public keys in the format of SSH1.5, SSH2.0, and OpenSSH.

Related commands: display public-key peer.

Examples

# Import the peer host public key named key2 from the public key file key.pub.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] public-key peer key2 import sshkey key.pub

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