06-Layer 3 - IP Services Command Reference

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02-IP Addressing Commands
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IP addressing configuration commands

display ip interface

Syntax

display ip interface [ interface-type interface-number ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display ip interface command to display IP configuration information for a specified Layer 3 interface or all Layer 3 interfaces.

Examples

# Display IP configuration information for VLAN-interface 1.

<Sysname> display ip interface vlan-interface 1

Vlan-interface1 current state :DOWN

Line protocol current state :DOWN

Internet Address is 1.1.1.1/8 Primary

Broadcast address : 1.255.255.255

The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500 bytes

input packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0

output packets : 0, bytes : 0, multicasts : 0

ARP packet input number:           0

  Request packet:                  0

  Reply packet:                    0

  Unknown packet:                  0

TTL invalid packet number:         0

ICMP packet input number:          0

  Echo reply:                      0

  Unreachable:                     0

  Source quench:                   0

  Routing redirect:                0

  Echo request:                    0

  Router advert:                   0

  Router solicit:                  0

  Time exceed:                     0

  IP header bad:                   0

  Timestamp request:               0

  Timestamp reply:                 0

  Information request:             0

  Information reply:               0

  Netmask request:                 0

  Netmask reply:                   0

  Unknown type:                    0

# Display IP configuration information for the network management interface.

<Sysname>display ip interface M-Ethernet 0/0/0

M-Ethernet0/0/0 current state :DOWN

Line protocol current state :DOWN

Table 1 Output description

Field

Description

current state

Current physical state of the interface:

·       Administrative DOWN—The interface is shut down with the shutdown command.

·       DOWN—Indicates that the interface is administratively up but its physical state is down, which may be caused by a connection or link failure.

·       UP—Indicates that both the administrative and physical states of the interface are up.

Line protocol current state

Current state of the link layer protocol:

·       DOWN—Indicates that the protocol state of the interface is down.

·       UP—Indicates that the protocol state of the interface is up.

·       UP (spoofing)Indicates that the protocol state of the interface pretends to be up; however, no corresponding link is present, or the corresponding link is not present permanently but is established as needed.

Internet Address

IP address of an interface followed by:

·       Primary—Identifies a primary IP address, or

·       Sub—Identifies a secondary IP address.

·       negotiatedIdentifies a PPP negotiated IP address.

·       unnumberedIdentifies an unnumbered IP address.

·       acquired via DHCPIdentifies an IP address obtained through DHCP.

·       acquired via BOOTPIdentifies an IP address obtained through BOOTP.

·       ClusterIdentifies a cluster IP address.

·       MadIdentifies a MAD IP address.

Broadcast address

Broadcast address of the subnet attached to an interface

The Maximum Transmit Unit

Maximum transmission units on an interface in bytes

input packets, bytes, multicasts

output packets, bytes, multicasts

Unicast packets, bytes, and multicast packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup)

ARP packet input number

  Request packet

  Reply packet

  Unknown packet

Total number of ARP packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup), including

·       ARP request packets

·       ARP reply packets

·       Unknown packets

TTL invalid packet number

Number of TTL-invalid packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup)

ICMP packet input number

  Echo reply

  Unreachable

  Source quench

  Routing redirect

  Echo request

  Router advert

  Router solicit

  Time exceed

  IP header bad

  Timestamp request

  Timestamp reply

  Information request

  Information reply

  Netmask request

  Netmask reply

  Unknown type

Total number of ICMP packets received on an interface (the statistics start at the switch startup), including:

·       Echo reply packets

·       Unreachable packets

·       Source quench packets

·       Routing redirect packets

·       Echo request packets

·       Router advertisement packets

·       Router solicitation packets

·       Time exceeded packets

·       IP header bad packets

·       Timestamp request packets

·       Timestamp reply packets

·       Information request packets

·       Information reply packets

·       Netmask request packets

·       Netmask reply packets

·       Unknown type packets

 

display ip interface brief

Syntax

display ip interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ] brief [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]

View

Any view

Default level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

interface-type: Interface type.

interface-number: Interface number.

|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.

exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.

include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.

regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Description

Use the display ip interface brief command to display brief IP configuration information for a specified Layer 3 interface or all Layer 3 interfaces.

Without the interface type and interface number specified, the brief IP configuration information for all Layer 3 interfaces is displayed.

With only the interface type specified, the brief IP configuration information for all Layer 3 interfaces of the specified type is displayed.

With both the interface type and interface number specified, only the brief IP configuration information for the specified interface is displayed.

Related commands: display ip interface.

Examples

# Display brief IP configuration information for VLAN interfaces.

<Sysname> display ip interface vlan-interface brief

(s): spoofing  (l): loopback

Interface          Physical Protocol IP Address      Description

Vlan1              up       up       6.6.6.6         --

Vlan2              up       up       7.7.7.7         VLAN2

Table 2 Output description

Field

Description

*down administratively down

The interface is administratively shut down with the shutdown command.

(s) : spoofing

Spoofing attribute of the interface. It indicates that an interface may have no link present even when its link layer protocol is displayed up or the link is set up only on demand.

(l) : loopback

Link loopback test that PPP and HDLC support.

Interface

Interface name

Physical

Physical state of interface:

·       *down—Indicates that the interface is administratively down; that is, the interface is shut down with the shutdown command.

·       down—Indicates that the interface is administratively up but its physical state is down, which may be caused by a connection or link failure.

·       up—Indicates that both the administrative and physical states of the interface are up.

Protocol

Link layer protocol state:

·       down—Indicates that the link layer protocol state of the interface is down.

·       up—Indicates that the link layer protocol state of the interface is up.

·       up(s)—Indicates that the protocol state of the interface is up (spoofing).

·       up(l)—Indicates that the protocol state of the interface is up (loopback).

·       down(l)—Indicates that the protocol state of the interface is down (loopback).

IP Address

IP address of interface (If no IP address is configured, “--” is displayed.)

Description

Interface description information (If no IP address is configured, “--” is displayed), for which at most 27 characters can be displayed. If there are more than 27 characters, only the first 24 characters and “…” are displayed.

 

ip address

Syntax

ip address ip-address { mask-length | mask } [ sub ]

undo ip address [ ip-address { mask-length | mask } [ sub ] ]

View

Interface view

Default level

2: System level

Parameters

ip-address: IP address of interface, in dotted decimal notation.

mask-length: Subnet mask length, the number of consecutive ones in the mask.

mask: Subnet mask in dotted decimal notation.

sub: Secondary IP address for the interface.

Description

Use the ip address command to assign an IP address and mask to the interface.

Use the undo ip address command to remove all IP addresses from the interface.

Use the undo ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } command to remove the primary IP address.

Use the undo ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } sub command to remove a secondary IP address.

By default, no IP address is assigned to any interface.

When assigning IP addresses to an interface:

·           You can assign only one primary IP address to an interface.

·           The primary and secondary IP addresses can be located in the same network segment.

·           Before removing the primary IP address, remove all secondary IP addresses.

·           An interface can have up to 128 IP addresses configured, in which, one is the primary IP address, and all others are secondary IP addresses.

·           Do not assign an secondary IP address to an interface that is configured to obtain an IP address through PPP negotiation.

Related commands: display ip interface.

Examples

# Assign VLAN-interface 1 a primary IP address 129.12.0.1 and a secondary IP address 202.38.160.1, with subnet masks being 255.255.255.0.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 1

[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 129.12.0.1 255.255.255.0

[Sysname-Vlan-interface1] ip address 202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0 sub

 

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