Fundamentals Command Reference

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02-CLI Command
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02-CLI Command 53.46 KB

l          The models listed in this document are not applicable to all regions. Please consult your local sales office for the models applicable to your region.

l          Support of the H3C WA series WLAN access points (APs) for commands may vary by AP model. For more information, see Feature Matrix.

l          The interface types and the number of interfaces vary by AP model.

 

CLI Commands

command-alias enable

Syntax

command-alias enable

undo command-alias enable

View

System view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the command-alias enable command to enable the command alias function.

Use the undo command-alias enable command to disable the command alias function.

By default, the command alias function is disabled, which means you cannot configure command aliases.

Examples

# Enable the command alias function.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] command-alias enable

# Disable the command alias function.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] undo command-alias enable

command-alias mapping

Syntax

command-alias mapping cmdkey alias

undo command-alias mapping cmdkey

View

System view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

cmdkey: The complete form of the first keyword of a command for which an alias will be configured.

alias: Specifies the command alias, which cannot be the same with the first keyword of an existing command.

Description

Use the command-alias mapping command to configure command aliases.

Use the undo command-alias mapping command to delete command aliases.

By default, a command has no alias.

Examples

# Configure command aliases by specifying show as the replacement of the display keyword.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] command-alias mapping display show

After the above configuration, the display commands have their aliases. For example, if the original command is display clock, now its alias is show clock and you can input the alias to view the system time and date.

# Delete the command aliases by canceling the replacement of the display keyword.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] undo command-alias mapping display

command-privilege level

Syntax

command-privilege level level view view command

undo command-privilege view view command

View

System view

Default Level

3: Manage level

Parameters

level level: Command level, which ranges from 0 to 3.

view view: Specifies a view. The value shell of the argument view represents user view. The specified view must be the view to which the command provided by the command argument belongs; for the corresponding view, see the "View" section of the specified command.

command: Command to be set in the specified view.

Description

Use the command-privilege command to assign a level for the specified command in the specified view.

Use the undo command-privilege view command to restore the default.

By default, each command in a view has its specified level. For more information, see Basic System Configuration in the Fundamentals Command Reference. Command level falls into four levels: visit, monitor, system, and manage, which are identified by 0 through 3. The administrator can assign a privilege level for a user according to his need. When the user logs on a device, the commands available depend on the user’s privilege. For example, if a user’s privilege is 3 and the command privilege of VTY 0 user interface is 1, and the user logs on the system from VTY 0, he can use all the commands with privilege smaller than three (inclusive).

l          Use the default command level or modify the command level under the guidance of professional staff; otherwise, the change of command level may bring inconvenience to your maintenance and operation, or even potential security problem.

l          When you configure the command-privilege command, the value of the command argument must be a complete form of the specified command, that is, you must enter all needed keywords and arguments of the command. The argument should be in the value range. For example, the default level of the tftp server-address { get | put | sget } source-filename [ destination-filename ] [ source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip source-ip-address } ] command is 3; after the command-privilege level 0 view shell tftp 1.1.1.1 put a.cfg command is executed, when users with the user privilege level of 0 log in to the device, they can execute the tftp server-address put source-filename command (such as the tftp 192.168.1.26 put syslog.txt command); users with the user privilege level of 0 cannot execute the command with the get, sget or source keyword, and cannot specify the destination-filename argument.

l          When you configure the undo command-privilege view command, the value of the command argument can be an abbreviated form of the specified command, that is, you only need to enter the keywords at the beginning of the command. For example, after the undo command-privilege view system ftp command is executed, all commands starting with the keyword ftp (such as ftp server acl, ftp server enable, and ftp timeout) will be restored to the default level; if you have modified the command level of commands ftp server enable and ftp timeout, and you want to restore only the ftp server enable command to its default level, you should use the undo command-privilege view system ftp server command.

l          If you modify the command level of a command in a specified view from the default command level to a lower level, remember to modify the command levels of the quit command and the corresponding command that is used to enter this view. For example, the default command level of commands interface and system-view is 2 (system level); if you want to make the interface command available to the users with the user privilege level of 1, you need to execute the following three commands: command-privilege level 1 view shell system-view, command-privilege level 1 view system interface ethernet 1/1, and command-privilege level 1 view system quit, so that the login users with the user privilege level of 1 can enter system view, execute the interface ethernet command, and then return to user view.

Examples

# Set the command level of the system-view command in user view to 3. (By default, users with the user privilege level of 2 or 3 can use the system-view command after login; after the following configuration, only users with the user privilege level of 3 can use this command to enter system view and configure the device. Therefore, the device security is improved.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] command-privilege level 3 view shell system-view

display command-alias

Syntax

display command-alias

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the display command-alias command to display defined command aliases and the corresponding commands.

Examples

# Display the defined command aliases and the corresponding commands.

<Sysname> display command-alias

Command alias is enabled

index  alias                        command key

1      show                         display

display history-command

Syntax

display history-command

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the display history-command command to view the valid history commands that have been executed recently.

Currently, the system can display up to 256 history commands.

Related commands: history-command max-size.

Examples

# Display history commands. (The prompt information depends on the current configuration.)

<Sysname> display history-command

  system-view

  quit

  display current-configuration

----------------- HOTKEY -----------------

 

            =Defined hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Command

CTRL_G   display current-configuration

CTRL_L   display ip routing-table

CTRL_O   undo debugging all

 

           =Undefined hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Command

CTRL_T   NULL

CTRL_U   NULL

 

            =System hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Function

CTRL_A   Move the cursor to the beginning of the current line.

CTRL_B   Move the cursor one character left.

CTRL_C   Stop current command function.

CTRL_D   Erase current character.

CTRL_E   Move the cursor to the end of the current line.

CTRL_F   Move the cursor one character right.

CTRL_H   Erase the character left of the cursor.

CTRL_K   Kill outgoing connection.

CTRL_N   Display the next command from the history buffer.

CTRL_P   Display the previous command from the history buffer.

CTRL_R   Redisplay the current line.

CTRL_V   Paste text from the clipboard.

CTRL_W   Delete the word left of the cursor.

CTRL_X   Delete all characters up to the cursor.

CTRL_Y   Delete all characters after the cursor.

CTRL_Z   Return to the User View.

CTRL_]   Kill incoming connection or redirect connection.

ESC_B    Move the cursor one word back.

ESC_D    Delete remainder of word.

ESC_F    Move the cursor forward one word.

ESC_N    Move the cursor down a line.

ESC_P    Move the cursor up a line.

ESC_<    Specify the beginning of clipboard.

ESC_>    Specify the end of clipboard.

display hotkey

Syntax

display hotkey

View

Any view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the display hotkey command to display hotkey information.

Examples

# Display hotkey information.

<Sysname> display hotkey

----------------- HOTKEY -----------------

 

            =Defined hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Command

CTRL_G   display current-configuration

CTRL_L   display ip routing-table

CTRL_O   undo debugging all

 

           =Undefined hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Command

CTRL_T   NULL

CTRL_U   NULL

 

            =System hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Function

CTRL_A   Move the cursor to the beginning of the current line.

CTRL_B   Move the cursor one character left.

CTRL_C   Stop current command function.

CTRL_D   Erase current character.

CTRL_E   Move the cursor to the end of the current line.

CTRL_F   Move the cursor one character right.

CTRL_H   Erase the character left of the cursor.

CTRL_K   Kill outgoing connection.

CTRL_N   Display the next command from the history buffer.

CTRL_P   Display the previous command from the history buffer.

CTRL_R   Redisplay the current line.

CTRL_V   Paste text from the clipboard.

CTRL_W   Delete the word left of the cursor.

CTRL_X   Delete all characters up to the cursor.

CTRL_Y   Delete all characters after the cursor.

CTRL_Z   Return to the User View.

CTRL_]   Kill incoming connection or redirect connection.

ESC_B    Move the cursor one word back.

ESC_D    Delete remainder of word.

ESC_F    Move the cursor forward one word.

ESC_N    Move the cursor down a line.

ESC_P    Move the cursor up a line.

ESC_<    Specify the beginning of clipboard.

ESC_>    Specify the end of clipboard.

hotkey

Syntax

hotkey { CTRL_G | CTRL_L | CTRL_O | CTRL_T | CTRL_U } command

undo hotkey { CTRL_G | CTRL_L | CTRL_O | CTRL_T | CTRL_U }

View

System view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

CTRL_G: Assigns the hot key Ctrl+G to a command.

CTRL_L: Assigns the hot key Ctrl+L to a command.

CTRL_O: Assigns the hot key Ctrl+O to a command.

CTRL_T: Assigns the hot key Ctrl+T to a command.

CTRL_U: Assigns the hot key Ctrl+U to a command.

command: The command line associated with the hot key.

Description

Use the hotkey command to assign a hot key to a command line.

Use the undo hotkey command to restore the default.

By default, the system specifies corresponding commands for Ctrl+G, Ctrl+L and Ctrl+O, while the others are null.

l          Ctrl+G corresponds to display current-configuration

l          Ctrl+L corresponds to display ip routing-table

l          Ctrl+O corresponds to undo debugging all

You can customize this scheme as needed however.

Examples

# Assign the hot key Ctrl+T to the display tcp status command.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] hotkey ctrl_t display tcp status

# Display the configuration of hotkeys.

[Sysname] display hotkey

----------------- HOTKEY -----------------

 

            =Defined hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Command

CTRL_G   display current-configuration

CTRL_L   display ip routing-table

CTRL_O   undo debugging all

CTRL_T   display tcp status

 

           =Undefined hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Command

CTRL_U   NULL

 

            =System hotkeys=

Hotkeys  Function

CTRL_A   Move the cursor to the beginning of the current line.

CTRL_B   Move the cursor one character left.

CTRL_C   Stop current command function.

CTRL_D   Erase current character.

CTRL_E   Move the cursor to the end of the current line.

CTRL_F   Move the cursor one character right.

CTRL_H   Erase the character left of the cursor.

CTRL_K   Kill outgoing connection.

CTRL_N   Display the next command from the history buffer.

CTRL_P   Display the previous command from the history buffer.

CTRL_R   Redisplay the current line.

CTRL_V   Paste text from the clipboard.

CTRL_W   Delete the word left of the cursor.

CTRL_X   Delete all characters up to the cursor.

CTRL_Y   Delete all characters after the cursor.

CTRL_Z   Return to the User View.

CTRL_]   Kill incoming connection or redirect connection.

ESC_B    Move the cursor one word back.

ESC_D    Delete remainder of word.

ESC_F    Move the cursor forward one word.

ESC_N    Move the cursor down a line.

ESC_P    Move the cursor up a line.

ESC_<    Specify the beginning of clipboard.

ESC_>    Specify the end of clipboard.

quit

Syntax

quit

View

Any view

Default Level

0: Visit level (in user view)

2: System level (in other views)

Parameters

None

Description

Use the quit command to exit to a lower-level view. If the current view is user view, the quit command terminates the current connection and quits the system.

Examples

# Switch from Ethernet 1/0/1 interface view to system view, and then to user view.

[Sysname-Ethernet1/0/1] quit

[Sysname] quit

<Sysname>

return

Syntax

return

View

Any view except user view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the return command to return to user view from current view (non user view).

You can also use the hot key Ctrl+Z to return to user view from the current view (non user view), which equals execution of the return command.

Related commands: quit.

Examples

# Return to user view from Ethernet 1/0/1 view.

[Sysname-Ethernet1/0/1] return

<Sysname>

screen-length disable

Syntax

screen-length disable

undo screen-length disable

View

User view

Default Level

1: Monitor level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the screen-length disable command to disable the multiple-screen output function of the current user.

Use the undo screen-length disable command to enable the multiple-screen output function of the current user.

By default, a login user uses the settings of the screen-length command. The default settings of the screen-length command are: multiple-screen output is enabled and 24 lines are displayed on the next screen. (For more information about the screen-length command, see Logging In to the AP in the Fundamentals Command Reference.)

This command is applicable to the current user only and when a user re-logs in, the settings restore to the system default.

Examples

# Disable multiple-screen output of the current user.

<Sysname> screen-length disable

system-view

Syntax

system-view

View

User view

Default Level

2: System level

Parameters

None

Description

Use the system-view command to enter system view from the current user view.

Related commands: quit, return.

Examples

# Enter system view from the current user view.

<Sysname> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[Sysname]

 

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