Contents

Configuring data buffers· 2

Configuration task list 3

Enabling the Burst feature· 3

Configuring data buffers manually· 4

Setting the shared-area ratio· 4

Setting the maximum shared-area ratio for each port or a queue· 4

Setting the fixed-area ratio for a queue· 5

Applying data buffer configuration· 5

Displaying and maintaining data buffers· 5

Burst configuration example· 6

Network requirements· 6

Configuration procedure· 6

 

Configuring data buffers

Data buffers temporarily store packets to avoid packet loss.

The switch has an ingress buffer and an egress buffer. Figure 1 shows the structure of ingress and egress buffers. An interface stores outgoing packets in the egress buffer when congestion occurs, and stores incoming packets in the ingress buffer when the CPU is busy.

Figure 1 Data buffer structure

 

A buffer uses the following types of resources:

·     Cell resources—Store packets. The buffer uses cell resources based on packet sizes. Suppose a cell resource provides 208 bytes. The buffer allocates one cell resource to a 128-byte packet and two cell resources to a 300-byte packet.

·     Packet resources—Store packet pointers. A packet pointer indicates where the packet is located in cell resources. The buffer uses one packet resource for each incoming or outgoing packet.

 

	NOTE: When the switch receives a broadcast or multicast packet, the switch will forward multiple copies of the packet. In this case, the cell resources and packet resources are allocated as follows: ·     All interfaces that forward these copies of the packet share cell resources that can accommodate the packet. ·     Each interface that forwards the packet is assigned one packet resource.

 

Each type of resources has a fixed area and a shared area.

·     Fixed area—Partitioned into queues, each of which is equally divided by all the interfaces on the switch, as shown in Figure 2. When congestion occurs, the following rules apply:

a.     An interface first uses the relevant queues of the fixed area to store packets.

b.     When a queue is full, the interface uses the corresponding queue of the shared area.

c.     When the queue in the shared area is also full, the interface discards subsequent packets.

The system allocates the fixed area among queues as specified by the user. Even if a queue is not full, other queues cannot preempt its space. Similarly, the share of a queue for an interface cannot be preempted by other interfaces even if it is not full.

·     Shared area—Partitioned into queues, each of which is not equally divided by the interfaces, as shown in Figure 2. The system determines the actual shared-area space for each queue according to user configuration and the number of packets actually received and sent. If a queue is not full, other queues can preempt its space.

The system puts packets received on all interfaces into a queue in the order they arrive. When the queue is full, subsequent packets are dropped.

Figure 2 Fixed area and shared area

 

Configuration task list

You can configure data buffers either automatically by enabling the Burst feature or manually.

If you have configured data buffers in one way, delete the configuration before using the other way. Otherwise, the new configuration does not take effect.

 

Tasks at a glance
Perform one of the following tasks: ·     Enabling the Burst feature ·     Configuring data buffers manually ¡     Setting the shared-area ratio ¡     Setting the maximum shared-area ratio for each port or a queue ¡     Setting the fixed-area ratio for a queue ¡     Applying data buffer configuration

 

Enabling the Burst feature

The Burst feature enables the device to automatically allocate cell and packet resources. It is well suited to the following scenarios:

·     Broadcast or multicast traffic is intensive, resulting in bursts of traffic.

·     Traffic comes in and goes out in one of the following ways:

¡     Enters a device from a high-speed interface and goes out of a low-speed interface.

¡     Enters from multiple same-rate interfaces at the same time and goes out of an interface with the same rate.

To enable the Burst feature:

 

Step	Command	Remarks
1.     Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2.     Enable the Burst feature.	burst-mode enable	By default, the Burst feature is disabled.

 

Configuring data buffers manually

	CAUTION: To avoid impact to the system, do not manually change data buffer settings to avoid impact to the system. If large buffer spaces are needed, use the Burst feature.

 

Setting the shared-area ratio

Each type of resources of a buffer, packet or cell, has a fixed size. After you set the shared-area ratio for a type of resources, the rest is automatically assigned to the fixed area.

To set the shared-area ratio:

 

Step	Command	Remarks
1.     Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2.     Set the shared-area ratio.	buffer egress [ slot slot-number ] { cell | packet } total-shared ratio ratio	The default setting is 55% for cell resources and 95% for packet resources.

 

Setting the maximum shared-area ratio for each port or a queue

By default, all ports or queues have an equal share of the shared area. This task allows you to change the maximum shared-area space for each port or a queue. The unconfigured queues use the default setting.

The actual maximum shared-area space for each port or queue is determined by the chip based on your configuration and the number of packets to be received and sent.

To set the maximum shared-area ratio for each port or a queue:

 

Step	Command	Remarks
1.     Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2.     Set the maximum shared-area ratio for each port or a queue.	buffer egress [ slot slot-number ] { cell | packet } queue queue-id shared ratio ratio	By default: ·     The maximum packet resource ratio for a port is 100% of the total packet resources. ·     The maximum cell resource ratio for a port is 33% of the total cell resources. ·     The maximum packet resource ratio for a queue is 60% of the packet resources for the port. ·     The maximum cell resource ratio for a queue is 100% of the cell resources for the port.

 

Setting the fixed-area ratio for a queue

By default, all queues have an equal share of the fixed area. This task allows you to change the fixed-area ratio for a queue. The other queues equally share the remaining part.

The fixed-area space for a queue cannot be used by other queues. Therefore, it is also called the minimum guaranteed buffer for the queue. The sum of fixed-area ratios configured for all queues cannot exceed the total fixed-area space. Otherwise, the configuration fails.

To set the fixed-area ratio for a queue:

 

Step	Command	Remarks
1.     Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2.     Set the fixed-area ratio for a queue.	buffer egress [ slot slot-number ] { cell | packet } queue queue-id guaranteed ratio ratio	By default: ·     The cell resource ratio for a queue is 12% of the total cell resources. ·     The packet resource ratio for a queue is 11% of the total packet resources.

 

Applying data buffer configuration

Perform this task to apply the data buffer configuration.

You cannot directly modify the applied configuration. To modify the configuration, you must cancel the application, reconfigure data buffers, and reapply the configuration.

To apply data buffer configuration:

 

Step	Command
1.     Enter system view.	system-view
2.     Apply data buffer configuration.	buffer apply

 

Displaying and maintaining data buffers

Execute display commands in any view.

 

Task	Command
Display buffer size settings.	display buffer [ slot slot-number ] [ queue [ queue-id ] ]

 

Burst configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 3, a server connects to the switch through a 1000 Mbps Ethernet interface. The server sends high-volume broadcast or multicast traffic to the hosts irregularly. Each host connects to the switch through a 100 Mbps network adapter.

Configure the switch to process high-volume traffic from the server to guarantee that packets can reach the hosts.

Figure 3 Network diagram

 

Configuration procedure

# Enter system view.

<Switch> system-view

# Enable the Burst feature.

[Switch] burst-mode enable