05-Network Connectivity

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25-Basic IP routing commands
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25-Basic IP routing commands 280.25 KB

Basic IP routing commands

The term "router" in this chapter refers to a routing-capable device.

display ip load-sharing mode

Use display ip load-sharing mode to display the load sharing mode in use.

Syntax

display ip load-sharing mode

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display the load sharing mode in use.

<Sysname> display ip load-sharing mode slot 1

Load-sharing mode: per-flow

Load-sharing options: dest-ip | src-ip | ip-pro | dest-port | src-port | ingress-port

Load-sharing algorithm: 0

IP tunnel load-sharing mode: outer

 

Load-sharing algorithm: 1

 

Load-sharing algorithm: 2

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Load-sharing mode

The load sharing mode in use. Values include:

·     per-flow—Per-flow load sharing.

·     per-packet—Per-packet load sharing.

Load-sharing options

Options configured for load sharing:

·     dest-ip—Identifies flows by packet's destination IP address.

·     src-ip—Identifies flows by packet's source IP address.

·     ip-pro—Identifies flows by packet's IP protocol.

·     dest-port—Identifies flows by packet's destination port number.

·     src-port—Identifies flows by packet's source port number.

·     ingress-port—Identifies flows by packet's ingress port.

Load-sharing algorithm

Algorithm used by load sharing.

 

Related commands

ip load-sharing mode

display ip load-sharing path

Use display ip load-sharing path to display the load sharing path selected for a flow.

Syntax

display ip load-sharing path ingress-port interface-type interface-number packet-format { ipv4oe dest-ip ip-address [ src-ip ip-address ] | ipv6oe dest-ipv6 ipv6-address [ flow-label flow-label | src-ipv6 ipv6-address ] * } [ dest-port port-id | ip-pro protocol-id | src-port port-id ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ingress-port interface-type interface-number: Specifies an ingress port by its type and number.

packet-format { ipv4oe dest-ip ip-address [src-ip ip-address ] | ipv6oe dest-ipv6 ipv6-address [ src-ipv6 ipv6-address ] }: Specifies the packet encapsulation format.

ipv4oe: Specifies the format of IPv4 over Ethernet.

dest-ip ip-address: Specifies the destination IPv4 address in dotted decimal notation. If you do not specify this argument, the calculation uses 0.0.0.0 for path selection.

src-ip ip-address: Specifies the source IPv4 address in dotted decimal notation. If you do not specify this argument, the calculation uses 0.0.0.0 for path selection.

ipv6oe: Specifies the format of IPv6 over Ethernet.

dest-ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the destination IPv6 address. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 for path selection.

flow-label flow-label: Specifies the flow label in IPv6 packets. The value range for the flow-label argument is 0 to 1048575. If you do not specify a flow label, the device uses flow label 0 when it calculates ECMP route selection information.

src-ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 for path selection.

dest-port port-id: Specifies a destination port number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0 for path selection.

ip-pro protocol-id: Specifies an IP protocol by its number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0 for path selection.

source-port port-id: Specifies a source port number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0 for path selection.

Usage guidelines

The option settings in this command must match both the options displayed in the display ip load-sharing mode command and the field values in load shared packets. If the option settings do not meet the requirement, the path displayed by this command might be different from the real path for load sharing.

Examples

# Display the load sharing path selected for the flow with the following attributes: ingress port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3, destination IP address 10.110.0.2, source IP address 10.100.0.2, IP protocol number 153, destination port number 2000, source port number 2000.

<Sysname> display ip load-sharing path ingress-port gigabitethernet 1/0/3 packet-format ipv4oe dest-ip 10.110.0.2 src-ip 10.100.0.2 ip-pro 153 dest-port 2000 src-port 2000

 

Load-sharing algorithm: 0

Load-sharing options: dest-ip | src-ip | ip-pro | dest-port | src-port | ingress-port

Load-sharing parameters:

  Missing configured are set to 0.

  ingress-port: GigabitEthernet1/0/3

  packet-format: IPv4oE

  dest-ip: 10.110.0.2

  src-ip: 10.100.0.2

  ip-pro: 153

  dest-port: 2000

  src-port: 2000

Path selected: 20.0.0.2(interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3)

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Load-sharing algorithm

Load sharing algorithm ID.

Load-sharing options

Load sharing options specified by the ip load-sharing mode command.

Load-sharing parameters

Load sharing parameters that you specify for the display ip load-sharing path command.

Missing configured are set to 0.

Values of the unconfigured parameters are set to 0.

ingress-port

Ingress port of the packet.

packet-format

Packet encapsulation format.

dest-ip

Destination IP address of the packet.

src-ip

Source IP address of the packet.

ip-pro

IP protocol number.

dest-port

Destination port number.

src-port:

Source port number.

Path selected

Selected path information, including the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the next hop and the egress port.

 

Related commands

ip load-sharing mode

display ip routing-table

Use display ip routing-table to display routing table information.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ verbose ]

display ip routing-table all-routes

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-routes: Displays routing table information for the public network.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes.

Examples

# Display brief information about active routes in the routing table.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table

 

Destinations : 12        Routes : 12

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.0/24          Static 60   0            192.168.47.4    Vlan12

                    Static 60   0            192.168.47.4    Vlan13

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.40    Vlan11

192.168.1.0/32      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.40    Vlan11

192.168.1.40/32     Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.255/32    Direct 0    0            192.168.1.40    Vlan11

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

# Display brief information about active routes in the routing table for the public network.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table all-routes

 

VPN instance: public instance

Destinations : 10        Routes : 10

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

1.1.1.0/24          Static 60   0            192.168.47.4    Vlan11

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.40/32     Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

224.0.0.0/4         Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

224.0.0.0/24        Direct 0    0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

255.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Destinations

Number of destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination/Mask

Destination address/mask length.

Proto

Route type or protocol that installed the route:

·     Direct—Direct route.

·     Static—Static route.

·     RIP—RIP route.

·     OSPF—OSPF route.

·     O_INTRA—OSPF intra-area route.

·     O_INTER—OSPF inter-area route.

·     O_ASE1—OSPF Type-1 external route.

·     O_ASE2—OSPF Type-2 external route.

·     O_SUM—OSPF summary route.

Pre

Preference of the route.

Cost

Cost of the route.

NextHop

Next hop address of the route.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

Summary count

Number of routes.

 

# Display detailed information about all routes in the routing table.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table verbose

 

Destinations : 13        Routes : 13

 

Destination: 0.0.0.0/32

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 08h34m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x1000c            OrigNextHop: 127.0.0.1

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 127.0.0.1

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: InLoopBack0

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: InLoopBack0

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 1.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: Static

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 04h20m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 60

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x1008c            OrigNextHop: 192.168.47.4

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 192.168.47.4

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface12

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface12

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

 

...

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Destinations

Number of destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination

Destination address/mask length.

Protocol

Route type or protocol that installed the route:

·     Direct—Direct route.

·     Static—Static route.

·     RIP—RIP route.

·     OSPF—OSPF route.

·     O_INTRA—OSPF intra-area route.

·     O_INTER—OSPF inter-area route.

·     O_ASE1—OSPF Type-1 external route.

·     O_ASE2—OSPF Type-2 external route.

·     O_SUM—OSPF summary route.

SubProtID

ID of the subprotocol for routing.

Age

Time for which the route has been in the routing table.

Cost

Cost of the route.

Preference

Preference of the route.

IpPre

IP precedence.

QosLocalID

Local QoS ID.

N/A represents an invalid value.

Tag

Route tag.

State

Route status:

·     Active—Active unicast route.

·     Adv—Route that can be advertised.

·     Inactive—Inactive route.

·     NoAdv—Route that the router must not advertise.

·     Nat—Routes generated by NAT.

·     TunE—Tunnel.

·     Derived—Derived route. If a route recurses to multiple related routes, all related routes except the first one are derived routes. The number of derived routes is not included in the total number of routes.

OrigTblID

Original routing table ID.

OrigVrf

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Original VPN instance to which the route belongs. This field displays default-vrf if the route is on the public network.

TableID

ID of the routing table.

OrigAs

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Original AS number.

NibID

ID of the next hop.

LastAs

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Last AS number.

AttrID

Attribute ID.

Neighbor

Address of the neighbor determined by the routing protocol.

Flags

Flags of the route.

OrigNextHop

Next hop address of the route.

Label

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Label.

RealNextHop

Real next hop of the route.

BkLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup label.

BkNexthop

Backup next hop.

SRLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Segment routing (SR) label.

BkSRLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup SR label.

SIDIndex

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID index value.

InLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Incoming label of the route.

Tunnel ID

Tunnel ID.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

BkTunnel ID

Backup tunnel ID.

If an ellipsis (…) is displayed, the tunnel has multiple backup tunnels. Only the first backup tunnel can take effect.

BkInterface

Backup output interface.

If an ellipsis (…) is displayed, the output interface has multiple backup output interfaces. Only the first backup output interface can take effect.

IPInterface

IP output interface.

BkIPInterface

Backup IP output interface.

ColorInterface

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Color output interface obtained through SR-MPLS TE policy-based recursion or SRv6 TE policy-based recursion.

BkColorInterface

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup color output interface.

FtnIndex

Index of the FTN entry.

TunnelInterface

Tunnel output interface.

TrafficIndex

Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

BkTunnelInterface

Backup tunnel output interface.

Connector

This field is not supported in the current software version.

BGP connector attribute exchanged between BGP peers along with a VPN IPv4 route. The value of the attribute is the IP address of the remote PE device. The BGP connector attribute is used for MD VPN. This field displays N/A if the BGP connector attribute is not supported.

Summary count

Number of routes.

PathID

Path ID.

SRTunnelID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SR tunnel ID.

SID Type

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID type. If the route does not have an SID, this field displays N/A.

NID

Index of the Next Hop Label Forwarding Entry (NHLFE) issued by the routing protocol.

FlushNID

Actual NHLFE index issued to the FIB.

BkNID

Backup NHLFE index issued by the routing protocol.

BkFlushNID

Actual backup NHLFE index issued to the FIB.

StatFlags

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Flags for SRv6 traffic statistics.

VpnPeerId

This field is not supported in the current software version.

ID of the VPN peer to which the route belongs, in the range of 1 to 134217727. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Dscp

DSCP value of the route, in the range of 0 to 63. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Exp

MPLS EXP value of the route, which is supported only by BGP. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

SID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Primary SID. N/A indicates that the attribute is not available.

BkSID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup SID. N/A indicates that the attribute is not available.

CommBlockLen

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Common prefix length in the locator.

OrigLinkID

Original link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

RealLinkID

Real link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

 

display ip routing-table acl

Use display ip routing-table acl to display information about routes permitted by a basic ACL.

Syntax

display ip routing-table acl ipv4-acl-number [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv4-acl-number: Specifies a basic ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all routes permitted by the basic ACL. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes permitted by the basic ACL.

Usage guidelines

If the specified ACL does not exist or has no rules configured, the command displays information about all routes.

Examples

# Define basic ACL 2000 and set the route filtering rules.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl basic 2000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] rule deny source any

# Display brief information about active routes permitted by basic ACL 2000.

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-basic-2000] display ip routing-table acl 2000

 

Summary count : 4

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

192.168.1.0/24      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.111   Vlan11

192.168.1.0/32      Direct 0    0            192.168.1.111   Vlan11

192.168.1.111/32    Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

192.168.1.255/32    Direct 0    0            192.168.1.111   Vlan11

For command output, see Table 3.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by basic ACL 2000.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table acl 2000 verbose

 

Summary count : 4

 

Destination: 192.168.1.0/24

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x1                        Age: 04h20m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x10080            OrigNextHop: 192.168.1.111

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 192.168.1.111

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 192.168.1.0/32

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 04h20m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x1008c            OrigNextHop: 192.168.1.111

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 192.168.1.111

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 192.168.1.111/32

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x1                        Age: 04h20m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x10004            OrigNextHop: 127.0.0.1

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 127.0.0.1

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: InLoopBack0

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: InLoopBack0

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 192.168.1.255/32

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 04h20m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x1008c            OrigNextHop: 192.168.1.111

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 192.168.1.111

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

...

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table ip-address

Use display ip routing-table ip-address to display information about routes to a specific destination address.

Use display ip routing-table ip-address1 to ip-address2 to display information about routes to a range of destination addresses.

Syntax

display ip routing-table ip-address [ mask-length | mask ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ]

display ip routing-table ip-address1 to ip-address2 [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ip-address: Specifies a destination IP address in dotted decimal notation.

mask-length: Specifies the mask length, an integer in the range of 0 to 32.

mask: Specifies the IP address mask in dotted decimal notation.

longer-match: Displays the route entries that meet the matching rules as described in the usage guidelines.

ip-address1 to ip-address2: Specifies a destination IP address range.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about active routes.

Usage guidelines

Executing the command with different parameters yields different outputs.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the subnet mask in each active route entry.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with its own subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry, the entry is displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address mask

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the entered subnet mask.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with the entered subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry with a subnet mask not greater than the entered subnet mask, the entry is displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the subnet mask in the following way:

-     If the entered IP address belongs to class A, B, or C, the system ANDs it with the default subnet mask of the corresponding class.

-     If the entered IP address is 0.0.0.0, the system ANDs it with the subnet mask 0.0.0.0.

-     Except the previous cases, for example, if the entered IP address is a loopback address, the system ANDs it with the subnet mask 255.255.255.255.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with the subnet mask of the entered IP address.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries, all the entries are displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address mask longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IP address with the entered subnet mask.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IP address in each active route entry with the entered subnet mask.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries, all the entries are displayed.

·     display ip routing-table ip-address1 to ip-address2

The system displays active route entries with destinations in the range of ip-address1/32 to ip-address2/32.

Examples

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/8          Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/16         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/24         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1 with mask length 20.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1 20

 

Summary count : 2

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/8          Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/16         Static 60   0            0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1 with the default mask length for class A networks.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1 longer-match

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/8         Static  60  0           0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/16        Static  60  0           0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/24        Static  60  0           0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IP address 11.0.0.1 with mask length 20.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 11.0.0.1 20 longer-match

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface

11.0.0.0/8         Static  60  0           0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/16        Static  60  0           0.0.0.0         NULL0

11.0.0.0/24        Static  60  0           0.0.0.0         NULL0

# Display brief information about the routes to destination addresses in the range of 1.1.1.0 to 5.5.5.0.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 1.1.1.0 to 5.5.5.0

 

Summary count : 4

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

1.1.1.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.0/24          Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

3.3.3.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

4.4.4.1/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

# Display detailed information about the routes to the destination IP address 1.2.3.4.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table 1.2.3.4 verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 1.2.3.4/32

   Protocol: Static

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x1                        Age: 00h00m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 60

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x15000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0x0                   Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x10060            OrigNextHop: 192.168.47.2

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 192.168.47.2

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table prefix-list

Use display ip routing-table prefix-list to display routes permitted by an IP prefix list.

Syntax

display ip routing-table prefix-list prefix-list-name [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

prefix-list-name: Specifies an IP prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all routes permitted by the IP prefix list. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about active routes permitted by the IP prefix list.

Usage guidelines

If the specified IP prefix list does not exist, the command displays information about all routes.

Examples

# Create an IP prefix list named test to permit the route 1.1.1.0/24.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip prefix-list test permit 1.1.1.0 24

# Display brief information about the active route permitted by the IP prefix list.

[Sysname] display ip routing-table prefix-list test

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

1.1.1.0/24          Direct 0    0            1.1.1.2         Vlan11

For command output, see Table 3.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by the IP prefix list.

[Sysname] display ip routing-table prefix-list test verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: 1.1.1.0/24

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x1                        Age: 04h20m37s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0x2                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x10000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: 0.0.0.0

       Flags: 0x1008c            OrigNextHop: 1.1.1.2

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 1.1.1.2

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

For command output, see Table 4.

display ip routing-table protocol

Use display ip routing-table protocol to display information about routes installed by a protocol.

Syntax

display ip routing-table protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol.

inactive: Displays information about inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about both active and inactive routes.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief routing information.

Examples

# Display brief information about direct routes.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol direct

 

Summary count : 9

 

Direct Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 9

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop         Interface

0.0.0.0/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.0/24          Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

2.2.2.0/32          Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

2.2.2.2/32          Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

2.2.2.255/32        Direct 0    0            2.2.2.1         Vlan2

127.0.0.0/8         Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.0/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32        Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

127.255.255.255/32  Direct 0    0            127.0.0.1       InLoop0

 

Direct Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 0

# Display brief information about static routes.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table protocol static

 

Summary count : 1

 

Static Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 0

 

Static Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 1

 

Destination/Mask    Proto  Pre  Cost         NextHop        Interface

1.2.3.0/24          Static 60   0            1.2.4.5        Vlan10

display ip routing-table statistics

Use display ip routing-table statistics to display IPv4 route or route prefix statistics.

Syntax

display ip routing-table [ all-routes ] [ prefix ] statistics

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-routes: Specifies the public network.

prefix: Displays statistics about IPv4 route prefixes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays statistics about IPv4 routes.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays statistics about IPv4 routes in the public network.

Examples

# Display IPv4 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table statistics

 

Total prefixes: 15        Active prefixes: 15

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     12          12          30          18

STATIC     3           3           5           2

UNR        0           0           0           0

RIP        0           0           0           0

OSPF       0           0           0           0

IS-IS      0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

EIGRP      0           0           0           0

BGP        0           0           0           0

OpenR      0           0           0           0

Total      15          15          35          20

# Display IPv4 route prefix statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table prefix statistics

 

Proto      Prefixes    Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     7           7           7           0

STATIC     0           0           0           0

UNR        0           0           0           0

RIP        1           0           1           0

OSPF       0           0           0           0

IS-IS      0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

EIGRP      0           0           0           0

BGP        0           0           0           0

OpenR      0           0           0           0

Total      8           7           8           0

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

Proto

Protocol that installed the route. Only the DIRECT and STATIC values are supported.

Routes

Number of routes installed by the protocol.

Prefixes

Number of IPv4 route prefixes.

Active

Number of active routes.

Added

Number of routes added to the routing table after the router started up or the routing table was cleared most recently.

Deleted

Number of routes marked as deleted, which will be cleared after a period.

Total

Total number of routes.

 

display ip routing-table summary

Use display ip routing-table summary to display brief routing table information, including maximum number of ECMP routes, maximum number of active routes, and number of remaining active routes.

Syntax

display ip routing-table summary

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

Examples

# Display brief routing table information for the public network.

<Sysname> display ip routing-table summary

 

Max ECMP: 32

Max Active Route: 262144

Remain Active Route: 262126

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

Max ECMP

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Maximum number of ECMP routes supported by the system.

Max Active Route

Maximum number of supported routes.

Remain Active Route

Number of the remaining inactive routes.

display ipv6 rib graceful-restart

Use display ipv6 rib graceful-restart to display IPv6 RIB GR state information.

Syntax

display ipv6 rib graceful-restart

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display IPv6 RIB GR state information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib graceful-restart

RIB GR state     : Phase2-calculation end

RCOM GR state    : Flush end

Protocol GR state:

 No.  Protocol   Lifetime FD   State    Start/End

--------------------------------------------------

 1    DIRECT6    480      29   End      No/No

 2    STATIC6    480      32   End      No/No

 3    OpenR6     480      83   End      No/No

For command output, see Table 10.

display ipv6 rib nib

Use display ipv6 rib nib to display next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

Syntax

display ipv6 rib nib [ self-originated ] [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

display ipv6 rib nib [ sub-nib nib-id ] [ verbose ]

display ipv6 rib nib protocol protocol [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

self-originated: Displays information about next hops of self-originated routes in the IPv6 RIB.

sub-nib nib-id: Specifies a sub-NIB by its ID to display information about its parent NIB.

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information in the IPv6 RIB. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

protocol protocol: Specifies a protocol by its name.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 151

 

      NibID: 0x20000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x111

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

 

      NibID: 0x20000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::1

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

 

...

# Display detailed next hop information in the IPv6 RIB.

<Sysname> display ipv6 rib nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 151

 

      NibID: 0x20000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x111

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

     RefCnt: 4                 FlushRefCnt: 1

       Flag: 0x84                  Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: ::

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: ::

  Interface: NULL0               LocalAddr: ::

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology:

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x20000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::1

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

     RefCnt: 4                 FlushRefCnt: 1

       Flag: 0x84                  Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: ::1

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: ::1

  Interface: InLoop0             LocalAddr: ::1

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology:

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x26000002           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 122::2

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 122::2

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

   Instance: abc

     RefCnt: 4                 FlushRefCnt: 1

       Flag: 0x84                  Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: 122::2

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: 122::2

  Interface: InLoop0             LocalAddr: ::1

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology:

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

...

For command output, see Table 11 and Table 12.

display ipv6 route-direct nib

Use display ipv6 route-direct nib to display next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

Syntax

display ipv6 route-direct nib [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information for IPv6 direct routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 route-direct nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 115

 

      NibID: 0x20000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x111

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

 

      NibID: 0x20000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::1

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

 

...

# Display detailed next hop information for IPv6 direct routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 route-direct nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 115

 

      NibID: 0x20000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x111

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

     RefCnt: 1                 FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                   Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: ::

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: ::

  Interface: NULL0               LocalAddr: ::

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology:

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x20000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: ::1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: ::1

   TopoNthp: Invalid               ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: ::

     RefCnt: 1                 FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                   Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: ::1

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: ::1

  Interface: InLoop0             LocalAddr: ::1

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology:

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

...

For command output, see Table 13 and Table 14.

display ipv6 routing-table

Use display ipv6 routing-table to display IPv6 routing table information.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ verbose ]

display ipv6 routing-table all-routes

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-vpn-instance: Displays IPv6 routing table information for all VPN instances.

all-routes: Displays IPv6 routing table information for the public network.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes.

Examples

# Display brief information about active routes in the IPv6 routing table.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table

 

Destinations : 3 Routes : 3

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 6::/64                                      Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 5::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : GE1/0/1                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 6::/64                                      Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 5::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : GE1/0/2                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

Destinations

Number of destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination

IPv6 address and prefix of the destination network or host.

NextHop

Next hop address of the route.

Preference

Preference of the route.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

Protocol

Route type or protocol that installed the route:

·     Direct—Direct route.

·     Static—Static route.

·     RIPng—RIPng route.

Cost

Cost of the route.

Summary count

Number of routes.

 

# Display detailed information about all routes in the routing table.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table verbose

 

Destinations : 6 Routes : 6

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 19h23m02s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x20000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10004            OrigNextHop: ::1

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: ::1

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: InLoopBack0

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: InLoopBack0

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 6::/64

   Protocol: Static

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 00h01m47s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 60

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x21000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10080            OrigNextHop: 5::2

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: 3::3

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface12

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface12

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 12::/96

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 00h01m47s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x20000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10080            OrigNextHop: ::

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: ::

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 12::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 00h01m45s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x20000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10004            OrigNextHop: ::1

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: ::1

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: InLoopBack0

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: InLoopBack0

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

...

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

Destination

IPv6 address and prefix of the destination network or host.

Protocol

Route type or protocol that installed the route:

·     Direct—Direct route.

·     Static—Static route.

·     RIPng—RIPng route.

SubProtID

ID of the subprotocol for routing.

Age

Time for which the route has been in the routing table.

Cost

Cost of the route.

Preference

Preference of the route.

IpPre

IP precedence.

QosLocalID

Local QoS ID.

N/A represents an invalid value.

Tag

Tag of the route.

State

Route status:

·     Active—Active unicast route.

·     Adv—Route that can be advertised.

·     Inactive—Inactive route.

·     NoAdv—Route that the router must not advertise.

·     Nat—Routes generated by NAT.

·     TunE—Tunnel.

·     Derived—Derived route. If a route recurses to multiple related routes, all related routes except the first one are derived routes. The number of derived routes is not included in the total number of routes.

OrigTblID

Original routing table ID.

OrigVrf

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Original VPN instance to which the route belongs. This field displays default-vrf if the route is on the public network.

TableID

ID of the routing table.

OrigAs

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Original AS number.

NibID

ID of the next hop.

LastAs

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Last AS number.

AttrID

Attribute ID.

Neighbor

Address of the neighbor determined by the routing protocol.

Flags

Flags of the route.

OrigNextHop

Next hop address of the route.

Label

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Label.

RealNextHop

Real next hop of the route.

BkLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup label.

BkNexthop

Backup next hop.

SRLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Segment routing (SR) label.

BkSRLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup SR label.

SIDIndex

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID index value.

InLabel

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Incoming label of the route.

Tunnel ID

Tunnel ID.

Interface

Output interface for packets to be forwarded along the route.

BkTunnel ID

Backup tunnel ID.

If an ellipsis (…) is displayed, the tunnel has multiple backup tunnels. Only the first backup tunnel can take effect.

BkInterface

Backup output interface.

If an ellipsis (…) is displayed, the output interface has multiple backup output interfaces. Only the first backup output interface can take effect.

IPInterface

IP output interface.

BkIPInterface

Backup IP output interface.

ColorInterface

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Color output interface obtained through SR-MPLS TE policy-based recursion or SRv6 TE policy-based recursion.

BkColorInterface

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup color output interface.

TunnelInterface

Tunnel output interface.

BkTunnelInterface

Backup tunnel output interface.

FtnIndex

Index of the FTN entry.

TrafficIndex

Traffic index in the range of 1 to 64. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Connector

This field is not supported in the current software version.

BGP connector attribute exchanged between BGP peers along with a VPN IPv4 route. The value of the attribute is the IP address of the remote PE device. The BGP connector attribute is used for MD VPN. This field displays N/A if BGP connector attribute is not supported.

PathID

Path ID.

SRTunnelID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SR tunnel ID.

SID Type

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID type. If the route does not have an SID, this field displays N/A.

NID

NHLFE index issued by the routing protocol.

FlushNID

Actual NHLFE index issued to the FIB.

BkNID

Backup NHLFE index issued by the routing protocol.

BkFlushNID

Actual backup NHLFE index issued to the FIB.

StatFlags

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Flags for SRv6 traffic statistics.

VpnPeerId

This field is not supported in the current software version.

ID of the VPN peer to which the route belongs, in the range of 1 to 134217727. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Dscp

DSCP value of the route, in the range of 0 to 63. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

Exp

MPLS EXP value of the route, which is supported only by BGP. This field displays N/A when the value is invalid.

SID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Primary SID. N/A indicates that the attribute is not available.

BkSID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Backup SID. N/A indicates that the attribute is not available.

CommBlockLen

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Common prefix length in the locator.

OrigLinkID

Original link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

RealLinkID

Real link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

 

display ipv6 routing-table acl

Use display ipv6 routing-table acl to display routing information permitted by an IPv6 basic ACL.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table acl ipv6-acl-number [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv6-acl-number: Specifies a basic IPv6 ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all routes permitted by the basic IPv6 ACL. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes permitted by the basic IPv6 ACL.

Usage guidelines

If the specified IPv6 ACL does not exist or has no rules configured, the command displays information about all IPv6 routes.

Examples

# Display brief information about active routes permitted by IPv6 ACL 2000.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table acl 2000

 

Summary count : 6

 

Destination : ::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop     : ::1                                        Preference: 0

Interface   : InLoop0                                    Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 12::/96                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : Vlan11                                      Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 12::1/128                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

For command output, see Table 7.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by IPv6 ACL 2000.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table acl 2000 verbose

 

Summary count : 6

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 19h29m12s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x20000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10004            OrigNextHop: ::1

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: ::1

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: InLoopBack0

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: InLoopBack0

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

Destination: 12::/96

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 00h07m57s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x20000003              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10080            OrigNextHop: ::

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: ::

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: Vlan-interface11

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: Vlan-interface11

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

 

...

For command output, see Table 8.

display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address

Use display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address to display information about routes to an IPv6 destination address.

Use display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2 to display information about routes to a range of IPv6 destination addresses.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address [ prefix-length ] [ longer-match ] [ verbose ]

display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2 [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv6-address: Specifies a destination IPv6 address.

prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length in the range of 0 to 128.

longer-match: Displays the route entries that meet the matching rules as described in the usage guidelines.

ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2: Specifies a destination IPv6 address range.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information, including information about both active and inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only brief information about active routes.

Usage guidelines

Executing the command with different parameters yields different output.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the prefix length in each active route entry.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the prefix length in the entry.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry, the entry is displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the entered prefix length.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the entered prefix length.

If the two operations yield the same result for an entry with a prefix length not greater than the entered prefix length, the entry is displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address longer-match

If you do not specify the prefix-length argument, the command yields the same result as the display ipv6 routing-table command.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address prefix-length longer-match

¡     The system ANDs the entered destination IPv6 address with the entered prefix length.

¡     The system ANDs the destination IPv6 address in each active route entry with the entered prefix length.

If the two operations yield the same result for multiple entries, all the entries are displayed.

·     display ipv6 routing-table ipv6-address1 to ipv6-address2

The system displays route entries with destinations in the range of ipv6-address1/128 to ipv6-address2/128.

Examples

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IPv6 address 10::1 127.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 10::1 127

 

Summary count: 3

 

Destination: 10::/64                                     Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 10::/68                                     Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 10::/120                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

# Display brief information about the routes to the destination IPv6 address 10::1 with prefix length 127.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 10::1 127 longer-match

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: 10::/64                                     Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 10::/68                                     Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 10::/120                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

# Display brief information about the routes to destination addresses in the range of 100:: to 300::.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table 100:: to 300::

 

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: 100::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 200::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 300::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 60

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

Related commands

display ipv6 routing-table

display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list

Use display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list to display information about IPv6 routes permitted by an IPv6 prefix list.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list prefix-list-name [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

prefix-list-name: Specifies an IPv6 prefix list by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

verbose: Displays detailed information about all IPv6 routes permitted by the IPv6 prefix list. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about active IPv6 routes permitted by the IPv6 prefix list.

Usage guidelines

If the specified IPv6 prefix list does not exist, the command displays information about all routes.

Examples

# Create an IPv6 prefix list named test to permit the prefix ::1/128.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 prefix-list test permit ::1 128

# Display brief information about the active IPv6 route permitted by the IPv6 prefix list.

[Sysname] display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list test

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

For command output, see Table 7.

# Display detailed information about all routes permitted by the IPv6 prefix list.

[Sysname] display ipv6 routing-table prefix-list test verbose

 

Summary count : 1

 

Destination: ::1/128

   Protocol: Direct

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x0                        Age: 08h57m19s

        Cost: 0                   Preference: 0

       IpPre: N/A                 QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                        State: Active NoAdv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                    OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                     OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x20000000              LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff            Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10004            OrigNextHop: ::1

       Label: NULL               RealNextHop: ::1

     BkLabel: NULL                 BkNextHop: N/A

     SRLabel: NULL                 Interface: InLoopBack0

   BkSRLabel: NULL               BkInterface: N/A

   Tunnel ID: Invalid            IPInterface: InLoopBack0

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid          BKIPInterface: N/A

     InLabel: NULL            ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL          BKColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0            TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A          BKTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                     PathID: 0x0

  SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                        NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                  BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid              StatFlags: 0x0

         Exp: N/A

   VpnPeerId: N/A                       Dscp: N/A

         SID: N/A                 OrigLinkID: 0x0

       BkSID: N/A                 RealLinkID: 0x0

CommBlockLen: 0

For command output, see Table 8.

display ipv6 routing-table protocol

Use display ipv6 routing-table protocol to display information about IPv6 routes installed by a protocol.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table protocol protocol [ inactive | verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

protocol: Specifies a routing protocol.

inactive: Displays information about inactive routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about both active and inactive routes.

verbose: Displays detailed routing table information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief routing information.

Examples

# Display brief information about IPv6 direct routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table protocol direct

 

Summary count : 3

 

Direct Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

 

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

 

Direct Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 0

# Display brief information about IPv6 static routes.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary count : 3

 

Static Routing table status : <Active>

Summary count : 3

 

Destination: 2::2/128                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : fe80::2                                     Preference: 60

Interface  : Vlan12                                      Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 2::2/128                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : fe80::3                                     Preference: 60

Interface  : Vlan12                                      Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 3::3/128                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 2::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : Vlan12                                      Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table status : <Inactive>

Summary count : 0

display ipv6 routing-table statistics

Use display ipv6 routing-table statistics to display IPv6 route and route prefix statistics.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table [ all-routes ] [ prefix ] statistics

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all-routes: Specifies the public network.

prefix: Displays statistics about IPv6 route prefixes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays statistics about IPv6 routes.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays statistics about IPv6 routes in the public network.

Examples

# Display IPv6 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table statistics

 

Total prefixes: 8        Active prefixes: 8

 

Proto      Routes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     5           5           5           0

STATIC     3           3           3           0

UNR        0           0           0           0

RIPng      0           0           0           0

OSPFv3     0           0           0           0

IS-ISv6    0           0           0           0

LISP       0           0           0           0

SRv6       0           0           0           0

BGP4+      0           0           0           0

OpenR6     0           0           0           0

Total      8           8           8           0

# Display IPv6 route prefix statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table prefix statistics

 

Proto      Prefixes      Active      Added       Deleted

DIRECT     5             5           5           0

STATIC     1             1           1           0

UNR        0             0           0           0

RIPng      0             0           0           0

OSPFv3     0             0           0           0

IS-ISv6    0             0           0           0

LISP       0             0           0           0

SRv6       0             0           0           0

BGP4+      0             0           0           0

OpenR6     0             0           0           0

Total      6             6           6           0

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

Proto

Protocol that installed the route. Only the DIRECT and STATIC values are supported.

Routes

Number of routes installed by the protocol.

Prefixes

Number of IPv6 route prefixes.

Active

Number of active routes.

Added

Number of routes added to the routing table after the router started up or the routing table was cleared most recently.

Deleted

Number of routes marked as deleted, which will be cleared after a period.

Total

Total number of routes.

 

display ipv6 routing-table summary

Use display ipv6 routing-table summary to display brief IPv6 routing table information, including maximum number of ECMP routes, maximum number of active routes, and number of remaining active routes.

Syntax

display ipv6 routing-table summary

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display brief IPv6 routing table information for the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 routing-table summary

 

Max ECMP: 32

Max Active Route: 262144

Remain Active Route: 262126

For command output, see Table 6.

display rib graceful-restart

Use display rib graceful-restart to display RIB GR state information.

Syntax

display rib graceful-restart

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display RIB GR state information.

<Sysname> display rib graceful-restart

RIB GR state     : Phase2-calculation end

RCOM GR state    : Flush end

Protocol GR state:

 No.  Protocol   Lifetime FD   State    Start/End

--------------------------------------------------

 1    DIRECT     100      30   End      No/No

 2    STATIC     480      34   End      No/No

Table 10 Command output

Field

Description

RIB GR state

RIB GR status:

·     Start—GR starts.

·     IGP end—All IGP protocols complete GR.

·     Routing protocol end—All routing protocols complete GR.

·     NSR-calculation unfinished—NSR has not finished optimal route selection.

·     Triggering start—All triggered optimal route selection starts.

·     Triggering end—All triggered optimal route selection completes.

·     Phase1-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 1 completes.

·     All end—All protocols complete GR.

·     Phase2-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 2 completes.

RCOM GR state

RCOM GR status:

·     Start—GR starts.

·     Routing protocol end—All routing protocols complete GR.

·     NSR-calculation unfinished—NSR has not finished optimal route selection.

·     Phase1-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 1 completes.

·     Notification end—All routes have been delivered to the route management module.

·     Phase2-calculation end—Optimal route selection phase 2 completes.

·     Flush start—Starts to flush routes to the FIB.

·     Flush end—Completes flushing routes to the FIB.

No.

Protocol number.

Lifetime

Lifetime (in seconds) of routes/labels in the RIB during GR.

FD

Handle between the protocol and the RIB.

State

Protocol GR state:

·     Init—Initialization state.

·     Listen—Listening state.

·     Idle.

·     Active.

·     Start—GR starts.

·     End—GR completes.

Start/End

Message sending state:

·     No—The message has not been sent.

·     Yes—The message has been sent.

 

display rib nib

Use display rib nib to display next hop information in the RIB.

Syntax

display rib nib [ self-originated ] [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

display rib nib [ sub-nib nib-id ] [ verbose ]

display rib nib protocol protocol [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

self-originated: Displays information about next hops of self-originated routes in the RIB.

sub-nib nib-id: Specifies a sub-NIB by its ID to display information about its parent NIB.

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information in the RIB. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information in the RIB.

protocol protocol: Specifies a protocol by its name.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information in the RIB.

<Sysname> display rib nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 176

 

      NibID: 0x10000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x111

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

 

      NibID: 0x10000002           Sequence: 2

       Type: 0x5                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x112

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

 

...

Table 11 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the next hop.

Sequence

Sequence number of the next hop.

Type

Type of the next hop.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the next hop has been flushed to the FIB.

Age

Elapsed time since the next hop information was last updated.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

UserKey2

Reserved data 3.

UserKey3

Reserved data 4.

VrfNthp

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Index of the VPN instance to which the next hop belongs. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

TopoNthp

(Non-base topologies are not supported in the current software version.) Index of the topology that contains the next hop. For IPv4 routes, this field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network. For IPv6 routes, this field displays Invalid.

ExtType

NIB extension type.

Color

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Color extended community attribute.

COFlag

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Flag of the color extended community attribute.

LinkID

Link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

SIDIndex

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID index value.

SubNibID

ID of the sub-next hop.

SubSeq

Sequence number of the sub-next hop.

NthpCnt

Number of sub-next hops.

Samed

Number of the same sub-next hops.

NthpType

Type of the sub-next hop. The value is IP, which represents IP forwarding.

SRPName

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SR-MPLS TE policy name.

OriNexthop

Original next hop of the route.

 

# Display detailed next hop information in the RIB.

<Sysname> display rib nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 176

 

      NibID: 0x10000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

     RefCnt: 6                 FlushRefCnt: 2

       Flag: 0x84                  Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  Interface: NULL0               LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology: base

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

     RefCnt: 11                FlushRefCnt: 5

       Flag: 0x84                  Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  Interface: InLoop0             LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology: base

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x15000003           Sequence: 3

       Type: 0x43                  Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x100010000           VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 22.22.22.22

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

   Instance: default

     RefCnt: 9                 FlushRefCnt: 3

       Flag: 0x84                  Version: 1

     Policy: tnl-policy1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: 22.22.22.22

  RelyDepth: 1                 RealNexthop: 13.1.1.2

  Interface: Vlan11              LocalAddr: 13.1.1.1

  TunnelCnt: 1                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: 1025                 Topology: base

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

...

Table 12 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the next hop.

Sequence

Sequence number of the next hop.

Type

Type of the next hop.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the next hop has been flushed to the FIB.

Age

Elapsed time since the next hop information was last updated.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

UserKey2

Reserved data 3.

UserKey3

Reserved data 4.

VrfNthp

Index of the VPN instance to which the next hop belongs. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

ExtType

NIB extension type.

SubNibID

ID of the sub-next hop.

SubSeq

Sequence number of the sub-next hop.

NthpCnt

Number of sub-next hops.

Samed

Number of the same sub-next hops.

NthpType

Type of the sub-next hop:

·     IP—IP forwarding.

·     MPLS—MPLS forwarding.

Policy

Tunnel policy name.

x nexthop (s)

Number of next hops.

PrefixIndex

Prefix index of the next hop for an ECMP route.

Vrf

This field is not supported in the current software version.

VPN instance name. For the public network, this field displays default-vrf.

OrigNexthop

Original next hop.

RealNexthop

Real next hop.

Interface

Output interface.

LocalAddr

Local interface address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

TopoNthp

(Non-base topologies are not supported in the current software version.) Index of the topology that contains the next hop. For IPv4 routes, this field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network. For IPv6 routes, this field displays Invalid.

Color

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Color extended community attribute.

COFlag

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Flag of the color extended community attribute.

LinkID

Link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

SIDIndex

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID index value.

SRPName

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SR-MPLS TE policy name.

OriNexthop

Original next hop of the route.

RelyDepth

Recursion depth.

TunnelCnt

Number of tunnels after route recursion.

TunnelID

ID of the tunnel after route recursion.

Topology

(Non-base topologies are not supported in the current software version.) Topology name. For IPv4 routes, this field displays base for the topology on the public network. For IPv6 routes, this field is blank.

Weight

ECMP route weight. This field displays 0 for non-ECMP routes.

RefCnt

Reference count of the next hop.

FlushRefCnt

Reference count of the next hop that is flushed to the FIB.

Flag

Flag of the next hop.

Version

Version of the next hop.

Flags

Flags of the detailed next hop.

SRPolicyNID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

NIB ID of the route obtained from an SR-MPLS TE policy through route recursion.

SRInterface

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Output interface of the route obtained from the SR-MPLS TE policy through route recursion.

ColorWeight

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Weight value of the color attribute in the SR-MPLS TE policy.

Locator

This field is not supported in the current software version.

IPv6 prefix of the locator to which the SID belongs. N/A indicates that the attribute is not available.

OrigLinkID

Original link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

RealLinkID

Real link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

display route-direct nib

Use display route-direct nib to display next hop information for direct routes.

Syntax

display route-direct nib [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

nib-id: Specifies a NIB by its ID, a hexadecimal string in the range of 1 to ffffffff.

verbose: Displays detailed next hop information for direct routes. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief next hop information for direct routes.

Examples

# Display brief next hop information for direct routes.

<Sysname> display route-direct nib

Total number of nexthop(s): 116

 

      NibID: 0x10000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

 

...

Table 13 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the NIB.

Sequence

Sequence number of the NIB.

Type

Type of the NIB.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the NIB has been flushed to the FIB.

Age

Elapsed time since the next hop information was last updated.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

UserKey2

Reserved data 3.

UserKey3

Reserved data 4.

Color

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Color extended community attribute.

COFlag

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Flag of the color extended community attribute.

LinkID

Link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

SIDIndex

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID index value.

VrfNthp

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Index of the VPN instance to which the next hop belongs. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

IFIndex

Interface index.

LocalAddr

Local interface IP address.

TopoNthp

(Non-base topologies are not supported in the current software version.) Index of the topology that contains the next hop. For IPv4 routes, this field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network. For IPv6 routes, this field displays Invalid.

ExtType

NIB extension type.

SRPName

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SR-MPLS TE policy name.

OriNexthop

Original next hop of the route.

 

# Display detailed next hop information for direct routes.

<Sysname> display route-direct nib verbose

Total number of nexthop(s): 116

 

      NibID: 0x10000000           Sequence: 0

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 0.0.0.0

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

     RefCnt: 2                 FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                   Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: 0.0.0.0

  Interface: NULL0               LocalAddr: 0.0.0.0

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology: base

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

      NibID: 0x10000001           Sequence: 1

       Type: 0x1                   Flushed: Yes

        Age: 00h01m50s

   UserKey0: 0x0                   VrfNthp: 0

   UserKey1: 0x0                   Nexthop: 127.0.0.1

   UserKey2: 0x0                   IFIndex: 0x10002

   UserKey3: 0x0                 LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

   TopoNthp: 0                     ExtType: 0x0

      Color: 0                      COFlag: 0x0

     LinkID: 0x0

   SIDIndex: 0x0                   SRPName:

 OriNexthop: 0.0.0.0

     RefCnt: 5                 FlushRefCnt: 0

       Flag: 0x2                   Version: 1

 1 nexthop(s):

PrefixIndex: 0                 OrigNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  RelyDepth: 0                 RealNexthop: 127.0.0.1

  Interface: InLoop0             LocalAddr: 127.0.0.1

  TunnelCnt: 0                         Vrf: default-vrf

   TunnelID: N/A                  Topology: base

     Weight: 0                       Flags: 0x0

SRPolicyNID: 4294967295        SRInterface:

ColorWeight: 0                     Locator: N/A

 OrigLinkID: 0x0                RealLinkID: 0x0

 

...

Table 14 Command output

Field

Description

NibID

ID of the NIB.

Sequence

Sequence number of the NIB.

Type

Type of the NIB.

Flushed

Indicates whether the route with the NIB has been flushed to the FIB.

Age

Elapsed time since the next hop information was last updated.

UserKey0

Reserved data 1.

UserKey1

Reserved data 2.

UserKey2

Reserved data 3.

UserKey3

Reserved data 4.

VrfNthp

Index of the VPN instance to which the next hop belongs. This field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network.

Nexthop

Next hop address.

x nexthop(s)

Number of next hops.

PrefixIndex

Prefix index of the next hop for an ECMP route.

Vrf

This field is not supported in the current software version.

VPN instance name. For the public network, this field displays default-vrf.

OrigNexthop

Original next hop.

RealNexthop

Real next hop.

Interface

Output interface.

localAddr

Local interface address.

RelyDepth

Recursion depth.

TunnelCnt

Number of tunnels after route recursion.

TunnelID

ID of the tunnel after route recursion.

Topology

(Non-base topologies are not supported in the current software version.) Topology name. For IPv4 routes, this field displays base for the topology on the public network. For IPv6 routes, this field is blank.

Weight

ECMP route weight. This field displays 0 for non-ECMP routes.

RefCnt

Reference count of the next hop.

FlushRefCnt

Reference count of the next hop that is flushed to the FIB.

Flag

Flag of the next hop.

Version

Version of the next hop.

IFIndex

Interface index.

TopoNthp

(Non-base topologies are not supported in the current software version.) Index of the topology that contains the next hop. For IPv4 routes, this field displays 0 if the next hop is on the public network. For IPv6 routes, this field displays Invalid.

ExtType

NIB extension type.

Color

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Color extended community attribute.

COFlag

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Flag of the extended community attribute.

LinkID

Link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

SIDIndex

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SID index value.

SRPName

This field is not supported in the current software version.

SR-MPLS TE policy name.

OriNexthop

Original next hop of the route.

Flags

Flags of the detailed next hop.

SRPolicyNID

This field is not supported in the current software version.

NIB ID of the route obtained from an SR-MPLS TE policy through route recursion.

SRInterface

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Output interface of the route obtained from the SR-MPLS TE policy through route recursion.

ColorWeight

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Weight value of the color attribute in the SR-MPLS TE policy.

Locator

This field is not supported in the current software version.

IPv6 prefix of the locator to which the SID belongs. N/A indicates that the attribute is not available.

OrigLinkID

Original link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

RealLinkID

Real link ID of the SDWAN TTE connection.

ip load-sharing mode

Use ip load-sharing mode to configure the load sharing mode.

Use undo ip load-sharing mode to restore the default.

Syntax

ip load-sharing mode per-flow [ algorithm algorithm-number [ seed seed-number ] | [ dest-ip | dest-port | ingress-port | ip-pro | src-ip | src-port ] * | tunnel { all | inner | outer } ] global

undo ip load-sharing mode [ per-flow [ algorithm algorithm-number [ seed seed-number ] | [ dest-ip | dest-port | ingress-port | ip-pro | src-ip | src-port ] * | tunnel { all | inner | outer } ] ] global

Default

The device performs per-flow load sharing based on the destination IP address.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

per-flow: Implements per-flow load sharing.

algorithm algorithm-number: Specifies an algorithm by its number for per-flow load sharing. The value range for the algorithm-number argument is 0 to 15.

seed seed-number: Specifies the seed value for the algorithm. The value range for the seed-number argument is 0 to ffff.

dest-ip: Identifies flows by destination IP address.

dest-port: Identifies flows by destination port.

ingress-port: Identifies flows by ingress port.

ip-pro: Identifies flows by protocol number.

src-ip: Identifies flows by source IP address.

src-port: Identifies flows by source port.

per-packet: Implements per-packet load sharing.

global: Configures the load sharing mode globally.

Usage guidelines

If traffic is not load shared well among interfaces, you can use the seed seed-number option to adjust the algorithm result.

Examples

# Configure per-flow load sharing.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip load-sharing mode per-flow

ip load-sharing symmetric enable

Use ip load-sharing symmetric enable to enable symmetric load sharing.

Use undo ip load-sharing symmetric enable to disable symmetric load sharing.

Syntax

ip load-sharing symmetric enable

undo ip load-sharing symmetric enable

Default

Symmetric load sharing is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Symmetric load sharing ensures that bidirectional traffic specific to a particular source and destination address pair flow along the same path.

 

Examples

# Enable symmetric load sharing.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip load-sharing symmetric enable

ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

Use ipv6 route fast-switchover enable to enable IPv6 route fast switchover.

Use undo ipv6 route fast-switchover enable to disable IPv6 route fast switchover.

Syntax

ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

undo ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

Default

IPv6 route fast switchover is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this command if a physical interface is the output interface for a large number of routes, including ECMP routes and primary/secondary routes. When a link failure occurs on an interface, the device typically performs the following operations before switching the traffic to a valid route:

1.     Deletes all ND entries for the link.

2.     Instructs the FIB to delete the associated FIB entries.

This process is time-consuming and interruptive if a large number of routes traverse the interface. Route fast switchover minimizes traffic interruption by instructing the FIB to delete the affected FIB entries immediately without having to wait for the ND entries to be deleted.

Examples

# Enable IPv6 route fast switchover.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 route fast-switchover enable

reset ip routing-table statistics protocol

Use reset ip routing-table statistics protocol to clear IPv4 route statistics.

Syntax

reset ip routing-table statistics protocol { protocol | all }

reset ip routing-table [ all-routes ] statistics protocol { protocol | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all-routes: Clears route statistics for the public network.

protocol: Clears route statistics for a routing protocol.

all: Clears route statistics for all IPv4 routing protocols.

Usage guidelines

This command clears IPv4 route statistics for the public network if you do not specify the all-routes keyword.

Examples

# Clear all IPv4 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> reset ip routing-table statistics protocol all

reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol

Use reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol to clear IPv6 route statistics.

Syntax

reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol { protocol | all }

reset ipv6 routing-table [ all-routes ] statistics protocol { protocol | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all-routes: Clears route statistics for the public network.

protocol: Clears route statistics for an IPv6 routing protocol.

all: Clears route statistics for all IPv6 routing protocols.

Usage guidelines

This command clears IPv6 route statistics for the public network if you do not specify the all-routes keyword.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 route statistics for the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 routing-table statistics protocol all

 

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