- Table of Contents
-
- 05-Network Connectivity
- 00-Preface
- 01-MAC address table commands
- 02-Ethernet link aggregation commands
- 03-VLAN commands
- 04-Loop detection commands
- 05-Spanning tree commands
- 06-LLDP commands
- 07-Layer 2 forwarding commands
- 08-L2TP commands
- 09-ARP commands
- 10-IP addressing commands
- 11-DHCP commands
- 12-DHCP snooping commands
- 13-DHCPv6 commands
- 14-DHCPv6 snooping commands
- 15-DNS commands
- 16-HTTP commands
- 17-IP forwarding basics commands
- 18-Fast forwarding commands
- 19-Adjacency table commands
- 20-IP performance optimization commands
- 21-IPv6 basics commands
- 22-IPv6 neighbor discovery commands
- 23-IPv6 fast forwarding commands
- 24-NAT commands
- 25-Basic IP routing commands
- 26-Static routing commands
- 27-RIP commands
- 28-OSPF commands
- 29-Policy-based routing commands
- 30-IPv6 policy-based routing commands
- 31-IPv6 static routing commands
- 32-RIPng commands
- 33-GRE commands
- 34-IGMP snooping commands
- 35-MLD snooping commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
35-MLD snooping commands | 292.46 KB |
Contents
display ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache
display ipv6 l2-multicast ip forwarding
display ipv6 l2-multicast mac forwarding
display mld-snooping host-tracking
display mld-snooping router-port
display mld-snooping static-group
display mld-snooping static-router-port
display mld-snooping statistics
dot1p-priority (MLD-snooping view)
drop-unknown (MLD-snooping view)
entry-limit (MLD-snooping view)
fast-leave (MLD-snooping view)
global-enable (MLD-snooping view)
group-policy (MLD-snooping view)
host-aging-time (MLD-snooping view)
host-tracking (MLD-snooping view)
last-listener-query-interval (MLD-snooping view)
max-response-time (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping { disable | enable }
mld-snooping general-query source-ip
mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval
mld-snooping max-response-time
mld-snooping router-aging-time
mld-snooping special-query source-ip
mld-snooping static-router-port
overflow-replace (MLD-snooping view)
report-aggregation (MLD-snooping view)
reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache
reset mld-snooping router-port
router-aging-time (MLD-snooping view)
source-deny (MLD-snooping view)
MLD snooping commands
display ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache
Use display ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache to display Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache [ vlan vlan-id ] [ ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address ] *
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for all IPv6 multicast sources.
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for all IPv6 multicast groups.
Examples
# Display Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.
<Sysname> display ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache
Total 1 entries, 1 matched
(1::6, FF1E::2)
Status : Enable VLAN : 1
Source port : 9876 Destination port: 5432
Protocol : 17 Flag : 0x2
Ingress port: GigabitEthernet1/0/2
List of 1 egress ports:
GigabitEthernet1/0/1
Status: Enable Flag: 0x10
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 entries, 1 matched |
Total number of (S, G) entries in the Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding table, and the total number of matching entries. |
(1::6, FF1E::2) |
(S, G) entry in the Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding table. |
Protocol |
Protocol number. |
VLAN |
VLAN ID. |
Flag |
Flag for the (S, G) entry or the outgoing port. This field displays one flag or the sum of multiple flags. In this example, the value 0x2 means that the entry has only one flag 0x2. The following flags are available for an entry: · 0x1—The entry is created because of packets passed through between cards. · 0x2—The entry is added by multicast forwarding. The following flags are available for an outgoing interface: · 0x1—The port is added to the entry because of packets passed through between cards. · 0x2—The port is added to an existing entry. · 0x10—The port is associated with the entry. · 0x20—The port is to be deleted. |
Status |
Status of the (S, G) entry or the outgoing port: · Enabled—Available. · Disabled—Unavailable. |
Ingress port |
Incoming port of the (S, G) entry. |
List of 1 egress ports |
List of outgoing ports of the (S, G) entry. |
Related commands
reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache all
display ipv6 l2-multicast ip
Use display ipv6 l2-multicast ip to display information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups.
Syntax
display ipv6 l2-multicast ip [ group ipv6-group-address | source ipv6-source-address ] * [ vlan vlan-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
group ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays information about all Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups.
source ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command displays information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups for all IPv6 multicast sources.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups for all VLANs.
Examples
# Display information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display ipv6 l2-multicast ip vlan 2
Total 1 entries.
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
(::, FF1E::101)
Attribute: static, success
Host ports (1 in total):
GE1/0/1 (S, SUC)
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups. |
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 multicast groups in VLAN 2. |
(::, FF1E::101) |
(S, G) entry, where a double colon (::) in the S position means all IPv6 multicast sources. |
Attribute |
Entry attribute: · dynamic—The entry is created by a dynamic protocol. · static—The entry is created by a static protocol. · pim—The entry is created by IPv6 PIM. This value is not supported in the current software version. · kernel—The entry is obtained from the forwarding module. · success—Processing has succeeded. · fail—Processing has failed. |
Host ports (1 in total) |
Member ports and total number of member ports. |
(S, SUC) |
Port attribute: · D—Dynamic port. · S—Static port. · P—IPv6 PIM port. This value is not supported in the current software version. · K—Port obtained from the forwarding module. · R—Port learned from (*, *) entries. · W—Port learned from (*, G) entries. · SUC—Processing has succeeded. · F—Processing has failed. |
GE1/0/3 (Link ID 0) |
AC and its link ID. |
display ipv6 l2-multicast ip forwarding
Use display ipv6 l2-multicast ip forwarding to display Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 l2-multicast ip forwarding [ group ipv6-group-address | source ipv6-source-address ] * [ vlan vlan-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
group ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries for all IPv6 multicast groups.
source ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries for all IPv6 multicast sources.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries for all VLANs.
Examples
# Display Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display ipv6 l2-multicast ip forwarding vlan 2
Total 1 entries.
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
(::, FF1E::101)
Host ports (3 in total):
GigabitEthernet1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/2
GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries. |
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 multicast IP forwarding entries in VLAN 2. |
(::, FF1E::101) |
(S, G) entry, where a double colon (::) in the S position means all IPv6 multicast sources. |
Host ports (3 in total) |
Member ports and total number of member ports. |
display ipv6 l2-multicast mac
Use display ipv6 l2-multicast mac to display information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC multicast groups.
Syntax
display ipv6 l2-multicast mac [ mac-address ] [ vlan vlan-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast MAC address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast MAC address, this command displays information about all Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC multicast groups.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC multicast groups for all VLANs.
Examples
# Display information about Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC multicast groups for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display ipv6 l2-multicast mac vlan 2
Total 1 entries.
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
MAC group address: 3333-0000-0101
Attribute: success
Host ports (1 in total):
GE1/0/1
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 MAC multicast groups. |
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 MAC multicast groups in VLAN 2. |
MAC group address |
IPv6 address of the Layer 2 IPv6 MAC multicast group. |
Attribute |
Entry attribute: · success—Processing has succeeded. · fail—Processing has failed. |
Host ports (1 in total) |
Member ports and total number of member ports. |
display ipv6 l2-multicast mac forwarding
Use display ipv6 l2-multicast mac forwarding to display Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC forwarding entries.
Syntax
display ipv6 l2-multicast mac forwarding [ mac-address ] [ vlan vlan-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies an IPv6 MAC multicast group by its IPv6 MAC address. If you do not specify an IPv6 MAC multicast group, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC forwarding entries for all IPv6 MAC multicast groups.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC forwarding entries for all VLANs.
Examples
# Display Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC forwarding entries for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display ipv6 l2-multicast mac forwarding vlan 2
Total 1 entries.
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
MAC group address: 3333-0000-0101
Host ports (3 in total):
GigabitEthernet1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/2
GigabitEthernet1/0/3
Table 5 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 MAC entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC forwarding entries. |
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries |
Total number of Layer 2 IPv6 multicast MAC forwarding entries in VLAN 2. |
MAC group address |
Address of the IPv6 MAC multicast group. |
Host ports (3 in total) |
Member ports, and the total number of member ports. |
display mld-snooping
Use display mld-snooping to display MLD snooping status.
Syntax
display mld-snooping [ global | vlan vlan-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
global: Displays the global MLD snooping status.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays the global MLD snooping status and the MLD snooping status in all VLANs.
Examples
# Display the global MLD snooping status and the MLD snooping status for all VLANs.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping
MLD snooping information: Global
Global-enable: Enabled
Drop-unknown: Disabled
Host-aging-time: 260s
Router-aging-time: 260s
Max-response-time: 10s
Last-listener-query-interval: 1s
Report-aggregation: Enabled
Host-tracking: Disabled
Dot1p-priority: --
MLD snooping information: VLAN 1
MLD snooping: Enabled
Drop-unknown: Disabled
Version: 1
Host-aging-time: 260s
Router-aging-time: 260s
Max-response-time: 10s
Last-listener-query-interval: 1s
Querier: Enabled (IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1, Expires: 00:02:05)
Querier-election: Enabled
Query-interval: 125s
General-query source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1
Special-query source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1
Report source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:2
Done source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:3
Host-tracking: Disabled
Dot1p-priority: 2
Proxy: Disabled
MLD snooping information: VLAN 10
MLD snooping: Enabled
Drop-unknown: Enabled
Version: 1
Host-aging-time: 260s
Router-aging-time: 260s
Max-response-time: 10s
Last-listener-query-interval: 1s
Querier: Enabled (IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1, Expires: 00:02:05)
Querier-election: Enabled
Query-interval: 125s
General-query source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1
Special-query source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1
Report source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:2
Done source IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:3
Host-tracking: Disabled
Dot1p-priority: --
Proxy: Disabled
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Global-enable |
Global MLD snooping status: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
MLD snooping |
MLD snooping status in a VLAN: · Enabled. · Disabled. · Globally enabled. · Inactive—MLD snooping configuration does not take effect. |
Drop-unknown |
Status of dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data: · Enabled. · Disabled. · Globally enabled. |
Version |
MLD snooping version. |
Host-aging-time |
Aging timer for the dynamic member port. |
Router-aging-time |
Aging timer for the dynamic router port. |
Max-response-time |
Maximum time for responding to MLD general queries. |
Last-listener-query-interval |
Interval for sending MLD multicast-address-specific queries. |
Report-aggregation |
Status of MLD report suppression: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
Dot1p-priority |
802.1p priority for MLD messages. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the 802.1p priority is not configured. |
Querier |
Status of MLD snooping querier: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
(IP: FE80::2FF:FFFF:FE00:1, Expires: 00:02:05) |
MLD snooping querier information: · IP—IP address of the MLD snooping querier. · Expire—Remaining aging time for the MLD snooping querier. This field is not displayed if MLD snooping querier election is disabled. |
Querier-election |
Status of MLD snooping querier election: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
Query-interval |
Interval for sending MLD general queries. |
General-query source IP |
Source IPv6 address of MLD general queries. |
Special-query source IP |
Source IPv6 address of MLD multicast-address-specific queries. |
Report source IP |
Source IPv6 address of MLD reports. |
Done source IP |
Source IPv6 address of MLD done messages. |
Host-tracking |
Status of host tracking: · Enabled. · Disabled. · Globally enabled. |
Proxy |
Status of MLD snooping proxying: · Enabled. · Disabled. |
display mld-snooping group
Use display mld-snooping group to display information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries.
Syntax
display mld-snooping group [ ipv6-group-address | ipv6-source-address ] * [ vlan vlan-id ] [ interface interface-type interface-number | verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays information about all dynamic MLD snooping group entries.
ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command displays information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for all IPv6 multicast sources.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for all VLANs.
interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays brief information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for all interfaces.
verbose: Displays detailed information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries.
Examples
# Display brief information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping group interface
Total 1 entries.
GE1/0/1:
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
(::,FF1E::101) (00:03:23)
# Display detailed information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping group vlan 2 verbose
Total 1 entries.
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
(::,FF1E::101)
Attribute: local port
FSM information: dummy
Host slots (0 in total):
Host ports (1 in total):
GE1/0/2 (00:03:23)
Table 7 Command output
Description |
|
Total 1 entries |
Total number of dynamic MLD snooping group entries. |
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries |
Total number of dynamic MLD snooping group entries in VLAN 2. |
(::, FF1E::101) |
(S, G) entry, where a double colon (::) in the S position means all IPv6 multicast sources. |
Attribute |
Entry attribute: · global port—The entry has a global port. · local port—The entry has a port that resides on the device. |
FSM information |
Finite state machine information of the entry: · delete—The entry attributes have been deleted. · dummy—The entry is a new temporary entry. · no info—The entry does not exist. |
Host slots (0 in total) |
This field is not supported. |
Host ports (1 in total) |
Member ports and total number of member ports. |
(00:03:23) |
Remaining aging time for the dynamic member port. |
Related commands
reset mld-snooping group
display mld-snooping host-tracking
Use display mld-snooping host-tracking to display host tracking information.
Syntax
display mld-snooping host-tracking vlan vlan-id group ipv6-group-address [ source ipv6-source-address ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
group ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group by its IPv6 address. The value range for the ipv6-group-address argument is FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.
source ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this commands displays host tracking information for all IPv6 multicast sources.
Examples
# Display tracking information for hosts that have joined IPv6 multicast group FF1E::2 in VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping host-tracking vlan 2 group FF1E::2
VLAN 2
(1::6, FF1E::2)
Port: GE1/0/1
Host Uptime Expires
1::2 00:02:20 00:00:40
1::3 00:02:21 00:00:39
Table 8 Command output
Field |
Description |
VLAN |
VLAN ID. |
(1::6, FF1E::2) |
(S, G) entry, where 0::0 in the S position means any IPv6 multicast sources. |
Port |
Member port. |
Host |
IPv6 address of the host. |
Uptime |
Length of time elapsed since the host joined the IPv6 multicast group. |
Expires |
Remaining timeout time for the host. The host timeout time is the same as the aging timer of the port. The timer is reset when the port receives an MLD report from the host. This field displays timeout if the host times out. |
Related commands
host-tracking (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping host-tracking
display mld-snooping router-port
Use display mld-snooping router-port to display dynamic router port information.
Syntax
display mld-snooping router-port [ vlan vlan-id ] [ verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
verbose: Displays detailed information about dynamic router ports. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about dynamic router ports.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays dynamic router port information for all VLANs.
Examples
# Display brief information about dynamic router ports for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping router-port vlan 2
VLAN 2:
Router ports (2 in total):
GE1/0/1 (00:01:30)
GE1/0/2 (00:00:23)
# Display detailed information about dynamic router ports for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping router-port vlan 2 verbose
VLAN 2:
Router slots (0 in total):
Router ports (2 in total):
GE1/0/1 (00:01:30)
GE1/0/2 (00:00:23)
Table 9 Command output
Field |
Description |
VLAN 2 |
VLAN ID. |
Router slots (0 in total) |
This field is not supported. |
Router ports (2 in total) |
Dynamic router ports and total number of dynamic router ports. |
(00:01:30) |
Remaining aging time for the dynamic router port. |
reset mld-snooping router-port
display mld-snooping static-group
Use display mld-snooping static-group to display information about static MLD snooping group entries.
Syntax
display mld-snooping static-group [ ipv6-group-address | ipv6-source-address ] * [ vlan vlan-id ] [ verbose ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group by its IPv6 address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays information about static MLD snooping group entries for all IPv6 multicast groups.
ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command displays information about static MLD snooping group entries for all IPv6 multicast sources.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command displays information about static MLD snooping group entries for all VLANs.
verbose: Displays detailed information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information.
Examples
# Display detailed information about static MLD snooping group entries for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping static-group vlan 2 verbose
Total 1 entries.
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries.
(::,FF1E::101)
Attribute: local port
FSM information: dummy
Host slots (0 in total):
Host ports (1 in total):
GE1/0/2
Table 10 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total 1 entries |
Total number of static MLD snooping group entries. |
VLAN 2: Total 1 entries |
Total number of static MLD snooping group entries in VLAN 2. |
(::, FF1E::101) |
(S, G) entry, where a double colon (::) in the S position means all IPv6 multicast sources. |
Attribute |
Entry attribute: · global port—The entry has a global port. · local port—The entry has a port that resides on the device. |
FSM information |
Finite state machine information of the entry: · delete—The entry attributes have been deleted. · dummy—The entry is a new temporary entry. · no info—The entry does not exist. |
Host slots (0 in total) |
This field is not supported. |
Host ports (1 in total) |
Member ports and total number of member ports. |
display mld-snooping static-router-port
Use display mld-snooping static-router-port to display static router port information.
Syntax
display mld-snooping static-router-port [ vlan vlan-id ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
verbose: Displays detailed information about static router ports. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays brief information about static router ports.
Examples
# Display brief information about static router ports for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping static-router-port vlan 2
VLAN 2:
Router ports (2 in total):
GE1/0/1
GE1/0/2
# Display detailed information about static router ports for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping static-router-port vlan 2 verbose
VLAN 2:
Router slots (0 in total):
Router ports (2 in total):
GE1/0/1
GE1/0/2
Table 11 Command output
Field |
Description |
VLAN 2 |
VLAN ID. |
Router slots (0 in total) |
This field is not supported. |
Static router ports and total number of static router ports. |
display mld-snooping statistics
Use display mld-snooping statistics to display statistics for the MLD messages learned through MLD snooping.
Syntax
display mld-snooping statistics
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Examples
# Display statistics for the MLD messages learned through MLD snooping.
<Sysname> display mld-snooping statistics
Received MLD messages:
MLD general queries: 19
MLDv1 specific queries: 0
MLDv2 specific queries: 0
MLDv2 specific sg queries: 0
MLDv1 reports: 19
MLDv2 reports: 0
MLDv2 reports with right and wrong records: 0
MLD dones: 5
Error MLD messages: 1
Sent MLD messages:
MLDv1 specific queries: 0
MLDv2 specific queries: 0
MLDv2 specific sg queries: 0
Received IPv6 PIM hello: 0
Table 12 Command output
Field |
Description |
general queries |
Number of MLD general queries. |
specific queries |
Number of MLD multicast-address-specific queries. |
reports |
Number of MLD reports. |
dones |
Number of MLD done messages. |
reports with right and wrong records |
Number of MLD reports with correct and incorrect records. |
specific sg queries |
Number of MLD multicast-address-and-source-specific queries. |
Received IPv6 PIM hello |
This field is not supported in the current software version. Number of received IPv6 PIM hello messages. |
error MLD messages |
Number of MLD messages with errors. |
Related commands
reset mld-snooping statistics
dot1p-priority (MLD-snooping view)
Use dot1p-priority to set the 802.1p priority for MLD messages globally.
Use undo dot1p-priority to restore the default.
Syntax
dot1p-priority priority
undo dot1p-priority
Default
No 802.1p priority is configured for MLD messages globally.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
priority: Specifies an 802.1p priority for MLD messages, in the range of 0 to 7. The greater the value, the higher the priority.
Usage guidelines
You can set the 802.1p priority globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# Set the 802.1p priority for MLD messages to 3 globally.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] dot1p-priority 3
Related commands
mld-snooping dot1p-priority
drop-unknown (MLD-snooping view)
Use drop-unknown to enable dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets globally.
Use undo drop-unknown to disable dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets globally.
Syntax
drop-unknown
undo drop-unknown
Default
Dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets is disabled, and unknown IPv6 multicast data packets are flooded.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You can enable this feature globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view.
The mld-snooping drop-unknown command and the drop-unknown command in MLD-snooping view are mutually exclusive. You cannot configure them on the same device.
Examples
# Enable dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets globally.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] drop-unknown
Related commands
mld-snooping drop-unknown
dscp
Use dscp to set the DSCP value for outgoing MLD protocol packets.
Use undo dscp to restore the default.
Syntax
dscp dscp-value
undo dscp
Default
The DSCP value is 48 for outgoing MLD protocol packets.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
dscp-value: Specifies a DSCP value in the range of 0 to 63.
Usage guidelines
The DSCP value is carried in the Traffic Class field of an IPv6 packet to determine the transmission priority of the packet. A greater DSCP value represents a higher priority.
Examples
# Set the DSCP value to 63 for outgoing MLD protocol packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] dscp 63
enable (MLD-snooping view)
Use enable to enable MLD snooping for VLANs.
Use undo enable to disable MLD snooping for VLANs.
Syntax
enable vlan vlan-list
undo enable vlan vlan-list
Default
The MLD snooping status in a VLAN is consistent with the global MLD snooping status.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
You must enable the MLD snooping feature by using the mld-snooping command before you enable MLD snooping for VLANs.
You can enable MLD snooping for multiple VLANs by using this command in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN by using the mld-snooping enable command in VLAN view. The configuration in VLAN view has the same priority as the configuration in MLD-snooping view, and the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Enable the MLD snooping feature, and then enable MLD snooping for VLAN 2 through VLAN 10.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] enable vlan 2 to 10
Related commands
mld-snooping
mld-snooping enable
entry-limit (MLD-snooping view)
Use entry-limit to globally set the maximum number of MLD snooping forwarding entries, including dynamic entries and static entries.
Use undo entry-limit to restore the default.
Syntax
entry-limit limit
undo entry-limit
Default
The maximum number of MLD snooping forwarding entries is 4294967295.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
limit: Specifies the maximum number of MLD snooping forwarding entries, in the range of 0 to 4294967295.
Examples
# Set the global maximum number of MLD snooping forwarding entries to 512.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] entry-limit 512
fast-leave (MLD-snooping view)
Use fast-leave to enable fast-leave processing globally.
Use undo fast-leave to disable fast-leave processing globally.
Syntax
fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
Fast-leave processing is disabled.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect for all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
The fast-leave processing feature enables the device to immediately remove a port from the forwarding entry for an IPv6 multicast group when the port receives a done message.
You can enable fast-leave processing globally for all ports in MLD-snooping view or for a port in interface view. For a port, the port-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# Globally enable MLD snooping fast-leave processing for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] fast-leave vlan 2
Related commands
mld-snooping fast-leave
global-enable (MLD-snooping view)
Use global-enable to enable MLD snooping globally.
Use undo global-enable to disable MLD snooping globally.
Syntax
global-enable
undo global-enable
Default
MLD snooping is disabled globally.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To configure other MLD snooping features for VLANs, you must enable MLD snooping for the specific VLANs even though MLD snooping is enabled globally.
Examples
# Enable MLD snooping globally.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] global-enable
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping
mld-snooping disable
mld-snooping enable
group-policy (MLD-snooping view)
Use group-policy to globally configure an IPv6 multicast group policy to control the IPv6 multicast groups that hosts can join.
Use undo group-policy to globally delete IPv6 multicast group policies.
Syntax
group-policy ipv6-acl-number [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo group-policy [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
No IPv6 multicast group policies exist. Hosts can join any IPv6 multicast groups.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 basic or advanced ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999. Hosts can join only IPv6 multicast groups that the ACL permits. If the ACL does not exist or does not have valid rules, hosts cannot join IPv6 multicast groups.
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect for all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
An IPv6 multicast group policy filters MLD reports to control the IPv6 multicast groups that hosts can join.
This command does not take effect on static member ports, because static member ports do not send MLD reports.
You can configure an IPv6 multicast group policy globally for all ports in MLD-snooping view or for a port in interface view. For a port, the port-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
When you configure a rule in the IPv6 ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· For the rule to take effect, do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance option.
· In a basic ACL, the source source-address source-prefix option specifies an IPv6 multicast group address.
· In an advanced ACL, the source source-address source-prefix option specifies an IPv6 multicast source address. The destination dest-address dest-prefix option specifies an IPv6 multicast group address.
To match MLDv1 reports, set the source source-address source-prefix option to 0::0.
· Among the other optional parameters, only the fragment keyword and the time-range time-range-name option take effect.
You can configure different ACLs for all ports in different VLANs. If you configure multiple ACLs for all ports in the same VLAN, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Configure an IPv6 multicast group policy for VLAN 2 so that hosts in VLAN 2 can join only IPv6 multicast group FF03::101.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl ipv6 basic 2000
[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2000] rule permit source ff03::101 128
[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2000] quit
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] group-policy 2000 vlan 2
Related commands
mld-snooping group-policy
host-aging-time (MLD-snooping view)
Use host-aging-time to set the aging timer for dynamic member ports globally.
Use undo host-aging-time to restore the default.
Syntax
host-aging-time seconds
undo host-aging-time
Default
The aging timer for dynamic member ports is 260 seconds.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
seconds: Specifies an aging timer for dynamic member ports, in the range of 1 to 8097894 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You can set the timer globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
To avoid mistakenly deleting IPv6 multicast group members, set the aging timer for dynamic member ports to be greater than the value calculated by using the following formula:
[ MLD general query interval ] + [ maximum response time for MLD general queries ]
As a best practice, set the aging timer of dynamic member ports to the value calculated by using the following formula:
[ MLD general query interval ] × 2 + [ maximum response time for MLD general queries ]
Examples
# Set the global aging timer for dynamic member ports to 300 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] host-aging-time 300
Related commands
mld-snooping host-aging-time
host-tracking (MLD-snooping view)
Use host-tracking to enable host tracking globally.
Use undo host-tracking to disable host tracking globally.
Syntax
host-tracking
undo host-tracking
Default
Host tracking is disabled.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You can enable host tracking globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view. For a VLAN, the global configuration has the same priority as the VLAN-specific configuration.
Examples
# Enable host tracking globally.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] host-tracking
Related commands
display mld-snooping host-tracking
mld-snooping host-tracking
last-listener-query-interval (MLD-snooping view)
Use last-listener-query-interval to set the MLD last listener query interval globally.
Use undo last-listener-query-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
last-listener-query-interval interval
undo last-listener-query-interval
Default
The MLD last listener query interval is 1 second.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies an MLD last listener query interval in the range of 1 to 25 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You can set the interval for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# Set the global MLD last listener query interval to 3 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] last-listener-query-interval 3
Related commands
mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval
max-response-time (MLD-snooping view)
Use max-response-time to set the maximum response time for MLD general queries globally.
Use undo max-response-time to restore the default.
Syntax
max-response-time seconds
undo max-response-time
Default
The maximum response time for MLD general queries is 10 seconds.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
seconds: Specifies the maximum response time for MLD general queries, in the range of 1 to 3174 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You can set the time globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
To avoid mistakenly deleting IPv6 multicast group members, set the maximum response time for MLD general queries to be less than the MLD general query interval.
Examples
# Set the global maximum response time for MLD general queries to 5 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] max-response-time 5
Related commands
mld-snooping max-response-time
mld-snooping query-interval
mld-snooping
Use mld-snooping to enable the MLD snooping feature and enter MLD-snooping view.
Use undo mld-snooping to disable the MLD snooping feature.
Syntax
mld-snooping
undo mld-snooping
Default
The MLD snooping feature is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
If you disable the MLD snooping feature, MLD snooping is disabled in all VLANs.
Examples
# Enable the MLD snooping feature and enter MLD-snooping view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping]
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping disable
mld-snooping cvid-forward
Use mld-snooping cvid-forward to enable inner VLAN ID-based forwarding on a port.
Use undo mld-snooping cvid-forward to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping cvid-forward
undo mld-snooping cvid-forward
Default
Inner VLAN ID-based forwarding is disabled on a port. The port performs outer VLAN ID-based forwarding.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command enables the device to create and maintain MLD snooping forwarding entries based on the inner VLAN ID of the received double-tagged MLD packets.
This command takes effect only on MLD packets tagged with double VLAN IDs.
Examples
# Enable inner VLAN ID-based forwarding on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping cvid-forward
mld-snooping done source-ip
Use mld-snooping done source-ip to configure the source IPv6 address for MLD done messages.
Use undo mld-snooping done source-ip to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping done source-ip ipv6-address
undo mld-snooping done source-ip
Default
In a VLAN, the source IPv6 address of MLD done messages is the IPv6 link-local address of the current VLAN interface. If the current VLAN interface does not have an IPv6 link-local address, the source IPv6 address is FE80::02FF:FFFF:FE00:0001.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address for MLD done messages.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and specify FE80:0:0:1::1 as the source IPv6 address of MLD done messages.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping done source-ip fe80:0:0:1::1
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping dot1p-priority
Use mld-snooping dot1p-priority to set the 802.1p priority for MLD messages in a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping dot1p-priority to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping dot1p-priority priority
undo mld-snooping dot1p-priority
Default
No 802.1p priority is configured for MLD messages in a VLAN.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
priority: Specifies an 802.1p priority for MLD messages, in the range of 0 to 7. The greater the value, the higher the priority.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
You can set the 802.1p priority for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and set the 802.1p priority for MLD messages to 3.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping dot1p-priority 3
dot1p-priority (MLD-snooping view)
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping drop-unknown
Use mld-snooping drop-unknown to enable dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping drop-unknown to disable dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets for a VLAN.
Syntax
mld-snooping drop-unknown
undo mld-snooping drop-unknown
Default
Dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets is disabled. Unknown IPv6 multicast data packets are flooded.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
You can enable this feature for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view.
The mld-snooping drop-unknown command and the drop-unknown command in MLD-snooping view are mutually exclusive. You cannot configure them on the same device.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and enable dropping unknown IPv6 multicast data packets.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping drop-unknown
Related commands
drop-unknown (MLD-snooping view)
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping { disable | enable }
Use mld-snooping enable to enable MLD snooping for a VLAN.
Use mld-snooping disable to disable MLD snooping for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping to restore the MLD snooping status in a VLAN to the global MLD snooping status.
Syntax
mld-snooping { disable | enable }
undo mld-snooping
Default
The MLD snooping status in a VLAN is consistent with the global MLD snooping status.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You must enable the MLD snooping feature by using the mld-snooping command before you enable MLD snooping for a VLAN.
You can enable MLD snooping for a VLAN by using this command in VLAN view or for multiple VLANs by using the enable command. The configuration in VLAN view has the same priority as the configuration in MLD-snooping view, and the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Enable the MLD snooping feature, and then enable MLD snooping for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
# Disable MLD snooping for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping disable
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping
mld-snooping fast-leave
Use mld-snooping fast-leave to enable fast-leave processing on a port.
Use undo mld-snooping fast-leave to disable fast-leave processing on a port.
Syntax
mld-snooping fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo mld-snooping fast-leave [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
Fast-leave processing is disabled on a port.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect on all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
The fast-leave processing feature enables the device to immediately remove a port from the forwarding entry for an IPv6 multicast group when the port receives a done message.
You can enable fast-leave processing for a port in interface view or globally for all ports in MLD-snooping view. For a port, the port-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# Enable fast-leave processing for VLAN 2 on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping fast-leave vlan 2
Related commands
fast-leave (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping general-query source-ip
Use mld-snooping general-query source-ip to configure the source IPv6 address for MLD general queries.
Use undo mld-snooping general-query source-ip to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping general-query source-ip ipv6-address
undo mld-snooping general-query source-ip
Default
In a VLAN, the source IPv6 address for MLD general queries is the IPv6 link-local address of the current VLAN interface. If the current VLAN interface does not have an IPv6 link-local address, the source IPv6 address is FE80::02FF:FFFF:FE00:0001.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address for MLD general queries.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and specify FE80:0:0:1::1 as the source IPv6 address for MLD general queries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping general-query source-ip fe80:0:0:1::1
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping group-limit
Use mld-snooping group-limit to set the maximum number of IPv6 multicast groups that a port can join.
Use undo mld-snooping group-limit to remove the limit on the maximum number of IPv6 multicast groups that a port can join.
Syntax
mld-snooping group-limit limit [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo mld-snooping group-limit [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
No limit is placed on the maximum number of IPv6 multicast groups that a port can join.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
limit: Specifies the maximum number of multicast groups that a port can join, in the range of 0 to 4294967295.
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect for all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
This command takes effect only on the IPv6 multicast groups that a port joins dynamically.
Examples
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, set the maximum number to 10 for IPv6 multicast groups that the port can join in VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping group-limit 10 vlan 2
mld-snooping group-policy
Use mld-snooping group-policy to configure an IPv6 multicast group policy on a port to control the IPv6 multicast groups that hosts attached to the port can join.
Use undo mld-snooping group-policy to delete IPv6 multicast group policies on a port.
Syntax
mld-snooping group-policy ipv6-acl-number [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo mld-snooping group-policy [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
No IPv6 multicast group policies exist. Hosts attached to the port can join any IPv6 multicast groups.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 basic or advanced ACL number in the range of 2000 to 3999. Hosts can join only the IPv6 multicast groups that the ACL permits. If the ACL does not exist or does not have valid rules, hosts cannot join IPv6 multicast groups.
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect on all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
An IPv6 multicast group policy filters MLD reports to control the IPv6 multicast groups that hosts can join.
This command does not take effect on static member ports, because static member ports do not send MLD reports.
You can configure an IPv6 multicast group policy for a port in interface view or globally for all ports in MLD-snooping view. For a port, the port-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
When you configure a rule in the IPv6 ACL, follow these restrictions and guidelines:
· In a basic ACL, the source source-address source-prefix option specifies an IPv6 multicast group address.
· In an advanced ACL, the source source-address source-prefix option specifies an IPv6 multicast source address. The destination dest-address dest-prefix option specifies an IPv6 multicast group address.
To match MLDv1 reports and MLD IS_EX and MLDv2 TO_EX reports that do not carry IPv6 multicast source addresses, set the source source-address source-prefix option to 0::0.
· Among the other optional parameters, only the fragment keyword and the time-range time-range-name option take effect.
You can configure different ACLs for different VLANs on a port. If you configure multiple ACLs for the same VLANs on a port, the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, configure an IPv6 multicast group policy for VLAN 2 so that hosts attached to the port in VLAN 2 can join only the group FF03::101.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] acl ipv6 basic 2000
[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2000] rule permit source ff03::101 128
[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2000] quit
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping group-policy 2000 vlan 2
Related commands
group-policy (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping host-aging-time
Use mld-snooping host-aging-time to set the aging timer for dynamic member ports in a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping host-aging-time to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping host-aging-time seconds
undo mld-snooping host-aging-time
Default
The aging timer for dynamic member ports is 260 seconds.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
seconds: Specifies an aging timer for dynamic member ports, in the range of 1 to 8097894 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
You can set the timer for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
To avoid mistakenly deleting IPv6 multicast group members, set the aging timer for dynamic member ports to be greater than the value calculated by using the following formula:
[ MLD general query interval ] + [ maximum response time for MLD general queries ]
As a best practice, set the aging timer of dynamic member ports to the value calculated by using the following formula:
[ MLD general query interval ] × 2 + [ maximum response time for MLD general queries ]
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and set the aging timer for dynamic member ports in the VLAN to 300 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping host-aging-time 300
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
host-aging-time (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping host-join
Use mld-snooping host-join to configure a port as a simulated member host for an IPv6 multicast group or an IPv6 multicast source and group.
Use undo mld-snooping host-join to remove the configuration of a simulated member host for an IPv6 multicast group.
Syntax
mld-snooping host-join ipv6-group-address [ source-ip ipv6-source-address ] vlan vlan-id
undo mld-snooping host-join { ipv6-group-address [ source-ip ipv6-source-address ] vlan vlan-id | all }
Default
A port is not a simulated member host of any IPv6 multicast groups or any IPv6 multicast sources and groups.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.
source-ip ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command configures the port as a simulated member host for an IPv6 multicast source and group. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command configures the port as a simulated member host for an IPv6 multicast group. This option takes effect on MLDv2 snooping devices.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast groups.
Usage guidelines
The version of MLD running on a simulated member host is the same as the version of MLD snooping running on the port. The port ages out in the same way as a dynamic member port.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 as a simulated member host for the IPv6 multicast group (*, FF3E::101) in VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] quit
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping host-join ff3e::101 vlan 2
mld-snooping host-tracking
Use mld-snooping host-tracking to enable host tracking for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping host-tracking to disable host tracking for a VLAN.
Syntax
mld-snooping host-tracking
undo mld-snooping host-tracking
Default
Host tracking is disabled.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command for the VLAN.
You can enable host tracking for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration has the same priority as the global configuration.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and then enable host tracking.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping host-tracking
Related commands
display mld-snooping host-tracking
host-tracking (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval
Use mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval to set the MLD last listener query interval for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval interval
undo mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval
Default
The MLD last listener query interval is 1 second.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies an MLD last listener query interval in the range of 1 to 25 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
You can set the interval for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and set the MLD last listener query interval to 3 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping last-listener-query-interval 3
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
last-listener-query-interval (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping max-response-time
Use mld-snooping max-response-time to set the maximum response time for MLD general queries in a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping max-response-time to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping max-response-time seconds
undo mld-snooping max-response-time
Default
The maximum response time for MLD general queries is 10 seconds.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
seconds: Specifies the maximum response time for MLD general queries, in the range of 1 to 3174 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
You can set the time for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
To avoid mistakenly deleting IPv6 multicast group members, set the maximum response time for MLD general queries to be less than the MLD general query interval.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and set the maximum response time for MLD general queries to 5 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping max-response-time 5
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
max-response-time (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping query-interval
mld-snooping overflow-replace
Use mld-snooping overflow-replace to enable the IPv6 multicast group replacement feature on a port.
Use undo mld-snooping overflow-replace to disable the multicast group replacement feature on a port.
Syntax
mld-snooping overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo mld-snooping overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
The IPv6 multicast group replacement feature is disabled.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect on all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
This command takes effect only on the IPv6 multicast groups that a port joins dynamically.
You can enable the IPv6 multicast group replacement feature for a port in interface view or globally for all ports in MLD-snooping view. For a port, the port-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# On GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, enable the IPv6 multicast group replacement feature for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping overflow-replace vlan 2
Related commands
overflow-replace (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping proxy enable
Use mld-snooping proxy enable to enable MLD snooping proxying for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping proxy enable to disable MLD snooping proxying for a VLAN.
Syntax
mld-snooping proxy enable
undo mld-snooping proxy enable
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
This command does not take effect on a VLAN that is a sub-VLAN of an IPv6 multicast VLAN.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and enable MLD snooping proxying.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping proxy enable
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
subvlan (IPv6 multicast-VLAN view)
mld-snooping querier
Use mld-snooping querier to enable the MLD snooping querier.
Use undo mld-snooping querier to disable the MLD snooping querier.
Syntax
mld-snooping querier
undo mld-snooping querier
Default
The MLD snooping querier is disabled.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
For a sub-VLAN of an IPv6 multicast VLAN, this command takes effect only after you remove the VLAN from the IPv6 multicast VLAN.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and enable the MLD snooping querier.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping querier
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping querier-election
Use mld-snooping querier-election to enable MLD snooping querier election for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping querier-election to disable MLD snooping querier election for a VLAN.
Syntax
mld-snooping querier-election
undo mld-snooping querier-election
Default
MLD snooping querier election is disabled.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
For MLD snooping querier election to take effect, you must enable the MLD snooping querier.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and enable MLD snooping querier election.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping querier
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping querier-election
Related commands
mld-snooping querier
mld-snooping query-interval
Use mld-snooping query-interval to set the MLD general query interval for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping query-interval to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping query-interval interval
undo mld-snooping query-interval
Default
The MLD general query interval is 125 seconds.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interval: Specifies an MLD general query interval, in the range of 2 to 31744 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command for the VLAN.
To avoid mistakenly deleting IPv6 multicast group members, set the MLD general query interval to be greater than the maximum response time for MLD general queries.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and set the MLD general query interval to 20 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping query-interval 20
enable (MLD-snooping view)
max-response-time
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping max-response-time
mld-snooping querier
mld-snooping report source-ip
Use mld-snooping report source-ip to configure the source IPv6 address for MLD reports.
Use undo mld-snooping report source-ip to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping report source-ip ipv6-address
undo mld-snooping report source-ip
Default
In a VLAN, the source IPv6 address for MLD reports is the IPv6 link-local address of the current VLAN interface. If the current VLAN interface does not have an IPv6 link-local address, the source IPv6 address is FE80::02FF:FFFF:FE00:0001.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address for MLD reports.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and specify FE80:0:0:1::1 as the source IPv6 address for MLD reports.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping report source-ip fe80:0:0:1::1
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping router-aging-time
Use mld-snooping router-aging-time to set the aging timer for dynamic router ports in a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping router-aging-time to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping router-aging-time seconds
undo mld-snooping router-aging-time
Default
The aging timer for dynamic router ports is 260 seconds.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
seconds: Specifies an aging timer for dynamic router ports, in the range of 1 to 8097894 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
You can set the timer for a VLAN in VLAN view or globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and set the aging timer for dynamic router ports in the VLAN to 100 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping router-aging-time 100
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
router-aging-time (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping router-port-deny
Use mld-snooping router-port-deny to disable a port from becoming a dynamic router port.
Use undo mld-snooping router-port-deny to allow a port to become a dynamic router port.
Syntax
mld-snooping router-port-deny [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo mld-snooping router-port-deny [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
A port is allowed to become a dynamic router port.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you specify VLANs, this command takes effect only when the port belongs to the specified VLANs. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect on all VLANs.
Examples
# Disable GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 from becoming a dynamic router port in VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping router-port-deny vlan 2
mld-snooping source-deny
Use mld-snooping source-deny to enable IPv6 multicast source port filtering on a port to discard all IPv6 multicast data packets.
Use undo mld-snooping source-deny to disable IPv6 multicast source port filtering on a port.
Syntax
mld-snooping source-deny
undo mld-snooping source-deny
Default
IPv6 multicast source port filtering is disabled.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
You can enable this feature for a port in interface view or for the specified ports in MLD-snooping view. For a port, the configuration in interface view has the same priority as the configuration in MLD-snooping view, and the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Enable source port filtering for IPv6 multicast data on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping source-deny
Related commands
source-deny (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping special-query source-ip
Use mld-snooping special-query source-ip to configure the source IPv6 address for MLD multicast-address-specific queries.
Use undo mld-snooping special-query source-ip to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping special-query source-ip ipv6-address
undo mld-snooping special-query source-ip
Default
In a VLAN, the source IPv6 address of MLD multicast-address-specific queries is one of the following:
· The source address of MLD general queries if the MLD snooping querier of the VLAN has received MLD general queries.
· The IPv6 link-local address of the current VLAN interface if the MLD snooping querier does not receive an MLD general query.
· FE80::02FF:FFFF:FE00:0001 if the MLD snooping querier does not receive an MLD general query and the current VLAN interface does not have an IPv6 link-local address.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address for MLD multicast-address-specific queries.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you execute this command.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and specify FE80:0:0:1::1 as the source IPv6 address of MLD multicast-address-specific queries.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping special-query source-ip fe80:0:0:1::1
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping static-group
Use mld-snooping static-group to configure a port as a static member port of an IPv6 multicast group or an IPv6 multicast source and group.
Use undo mld-snooping static-group to delete the configuration of static member ports.
Syntax
mld-snooping static-group ipv6-group-address [ source-ip ipv6-source-address ] vlan vlan-id
undo mld-snooping static-group { ipv6-group-address [ source-ip ipv6-source-address ] vlan vlan-id | all }
Default
A port is not a static member port of IPv6 multicast groups.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.
source-ip ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source by its IPv6 address. If you specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command configures the port as a static member port of an IPv6 multicast source and group. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command configures the port as a static member port of an IPv6 multicast group. This option takes effect on MLDv2 snooping devices.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast groups and all IPv6 multicast sources and groups.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 as a static member port for the IPv6 multicast group (*, FF3E::101) in VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] quit
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping static-group ff3e::101 vlan 2
mld-snooping static-router-port
Use mld-snooping static-router-port to configure a port as a static router port.
Use undo mld-snooping static-router-port to remove the configuration of static router ports.
Syntax
mld-snooping static-router-port vlan vlan-id
undo mld-snooping static-router-port { all | vlan vlan-id }
Default
A port is not a static router port.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
all: Specifies all VLANs.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
Examples
# Configure GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 as a static router port in VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] mld-snooping static-router-port vlan 2
mld-snooping version
Use mld-snooping version to specify an MLD snooping version for a VLAN.
Use undo mld-snooping version to restore the default.
Syntax
mld-snooping version version-number
undo mld-snooping version
Default
The MLD snooping version in a VLAN is 1.
Views
VLAN view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
version-number: Specifies an MLD snooping version, 1 or 2.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for a VLAN before you configure this command.
You can specify the version for a VLAN in VLAN view or for the specified VLANs in MLD-snooping view. The VLAN-specific configuration has the same priority as the configuration in MLD-snooping view, and the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# In VLAN 2, enable MLD snooping, and specify MLD snooping version 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] quit
[Sysname] vlan 2
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping enable
[Sysname-vlan2] mld-snooping version 2
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
version (MLD-snooping view)
overflow-replace (MLD-snooping view)
Use overflow-replace to enable the IPv6 multicast group replacement feature globally.
Use undo overflow-replace to disable the IPv6 multicast group replacement feature globally.
Syntax
overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]
undo overflow-replace [ vlan vlan-list ]
Default
The IPv6 multicast group replacement feature is disabled.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command takes effect on all VLANs.
Usage guidelines
This command takes effect only on the IPv6 multicast groups that a port joins dynamically.
You can enable IPv6 multicast group replacement globally for all ports in MLD-snooping view or for a port in interface view. For a port, the port-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# Globally enable the IPv6 multicast group replacement feature for VLAN 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] overflow-replace vlan 2
Related commands
mld-snooping overflow-replace
report-aggregation (MLD-snooping view)
Use report-aggregation to enable MLD report suppression.
Use undo report-aggregation to disable MLD report suppression.
Syntax
report-aggregation
undo report-aggregation
Default
MLD report suppression is enabled.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Disable MLD report suppression.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] undo report-aggregation
reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache
Use reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache to clear Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.
Syntax
reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache [ vlan vlan-id ] { { ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address } * | all }
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.
ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.
all: Specifies all Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.
Examples
# Clear all Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.
<Sysname> reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache all
# Clear the Layer 2 IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entry for the IPv6 group (*, FF1E::2).
<Sysname> reset ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache FF1E::2
Related commands
display ipv6 l2-multicast fast-forwarding cache
reset mld-snooping group
Use reset mld-snooping group to clear information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries.
Syntax
reset mld-snooping group { ipv6-group-address [ ipv6-source-address ] | all } [ vlan vlan-id ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers in the range of 0 to F.
ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast source, this command clears information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for all IPv6 multicast sources.
all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast groups.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command clears information about dynamic MLD snooping group entries for all VLANs.
Examples
# Clear information about all dynamic MLD snooping group entries.
<Sysname> reset mld-snooping group all
display mld-snooping group
reset mld-snooping router-port
Use reset mld-snooping router-port to clear dynamic router port information.
Syntax
reset mld-snooping router-port { all | vlan vlan-id }
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
all: Specifies all dynamic router ports.
vlan vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN by its VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094. If you do not specify a VLAN, this command clears dynamic router port information for all VLANs.
Examples
# Clear information about all dynamic router ports.
<Sysname> reset mld-snooping router-port all
Related commands
display mld-snooping router-port
reset mld-snooping statistics
Use reset mld-snooping statistics to clear statistics for MLD messages learned through MLD snooping.
Syntax
reset mld-snooping statistics
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Examples
# Clear statistics for all MLD messages learned through MLD snooping.
<Sysname> reset mld-snooping statistics
Related commands
display mld-snooping statistics
router-aging-time (MLD-snooping view)
Use router-aging-time to set the aging timer for dynamic router ports globally.
Use undo router-aging-time to restore the default.
Syntax
router-aging-time seconds
undo router-aging-time
Default
The aging timer for dynamic router ports is 260 seconds.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
seconds: Specifies an aging timer for dynamic router ports, in the range of 1 to 8097894 seconds.
Usage guidelines
You can set the timer globally for all VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view. For a VLAN, the VLAN-specific configuration takes priority over the global configuration.
Examples
# Set the global aging timer for dynamic router ports to 100 seconds.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] router-aging-time 100
Related commands
mld-snooping router-aging-time
send-query enable
Use send-query enable to enable the device to send MLD general queries upon a path change.
Use undo send-query enable to restore the default.
Syntax
send-query enable
undo send-query enable
Default
The device does not send MLD general queries upon a path change.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Use this command to enable the device to immediately send an MLD general query to all ports in the affected VLAN or VSI when the path changes. This feature ensures that the device can update the member port information in IPv6 multicast forwarding entries and switch IPv6 multicast traffic to the new path promptly.
Examples
# Enable the device to send MLD general queries upon a path change.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] send-query enable
Related commands
mld-snooping
source-deny (MLD-snooping view)
Use source-deny to enable IPv6 multicast source port filtering on ports to discard all IPv6 multicast data packets.
Use undo source-deny to disable IPv6 multicast source port filtering on ports.
Syntax
source-deny port interface-list
undo source-deny port interface-list
Default
IPv6 multicast source port filtering is disabled.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
port interface-list: Specifies a space-separated list of port items. Each item specifies a port by its port type and number or a range of ports in the form of start-interface-type interface-number to end-interface-type interface-number.
Usage guidelines
You can enable this feature for the specified ports in MLD-snooping view or for a port in interface view. For a port, the configuration in MLD-snooping view has the same priority as the configuration in interface view, and the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Enable source port filtering for IPv6 multicast data on ports GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 through GigabitEthernet 1/0/4.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] source-deny port gigabitethernet 1/0/1 to gigabitethernet 1/0/4
Related commands
mld-snooping source-deny
version (MLD-snooping view)
Use version to specify an MLD snooping version for VLANs.
Use undo version to restore the default.
Syntax
version version-number vlan vlan-list
undo version vlan vlan-list
Default
The MLD snooping version in a VLAN is 1.
Views
MLD-snooping view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
version-number: Specifies an MLD snooping version, 1 or 2.
vlan vlan-list: Specifies a space-separated list of up to 10 VLAN items. Each item specifies a VLAN by its ID or a range of VLANs in the form of start-vlan-id to end-vlan-id. The VLAN ID is in the range of 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
You must enable MLD snooping for the specified VLANs before you execute this command.
You can specify the version for the specified VLANs in MLD-snooping view or for a VLAN in VLAN view. The VLAN-specific configuration has the same priority as the configuration in MLD-snooping view, and the most recent configuration takes effect.
Examples
# Enable MLD snooping for VLAN 2 through VLAN 10, and specify MLD snooping version 2 for these VLANs.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mld-snooping
[Sysname-mld-snooping] enable vlan 2 to 10
[Sysname-mld-snooping] version 2 vlan 2 to 10
Related commands
enable (MLD-snooping view)
mld-snooping enable
mld-snooping version