In a heterogeneous network, a standard configuration exchange platform ensures that different types of network devices from different vendors can discover one another and exchange configuration.

The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is specified in IEEE 802.1AB. The protocol operates on the data link layer to exchange device information between directly connected devices. With LLDP, a device sends local device information as TLV (type, length, and value) triplets in LLDP Data Units (LLDPDUs) to the directly connected devices. Local device information includes its system capabilities, management IP address, device ID, port ID, and so on. The device stores the device information in LLDPDUs from the LLDP neighbors in a standard MIB. For more information about MIBs, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide. LLDP enables a network management system to quickly detect and identify Layer 2 network topology changes.

Basic concepts

LLDP agent

An LLDP agent is a mapping of an entity where LLDP runs. Multiple LLDP agents can run on the same interface.

LLDP agents are divided into the following types:

· Nearest bridge agent.

· Nearest customer bridge agent.

· Nearest non-TPMR bridge agent.

A Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR) is a type of bridge that has only two externally-accessible bridge ports. It supports a subset of the features of a MAC bridge. A TPMR is transparent to all frame-based media-independent protocols except for the following protocols:

· Protocols destined to it.

· Protocols destined to reserved MAC addresses that the relay feature of the TPMR is configured not to forward.

LLDP exchanges packets between neighbor agents and creates and maintains neighbor information for them. Figure 1 shows the neighbor relationships for these LLDP agents. LLDP has two bridge modes: customer bridge (CB) and service bridge (SB).

Figure 1 LLDP neighbor relationships

LLDP frame formats

LLDP sends device information in LLDP frames. LLDP frames are encapsulated in Ethernet II or Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) frames.

· LLDP frame encapsulated in Ethernet II

Figure 2 Ethernet II-encapsulated LLDP frame

Table 1 Fields in an Ethernet II-encapsulated LLDP frame

Field	Description
Destination MAC address	MAC address to which the LLDP frame is advertised. LLDP specifies different multicast MAC addresses as destination MAC addresses for LLDP frames destined for agents of different types. This helps distinguish between LLDP frames sent and received by different agent types on the same interface. The destination MAC address is fixed to one of the following multicast MAC addresses: · 0x0180-c200-000E for LLDP frames destined for nearest bridge agents. · 0x0180-c200-0000 for LLDP frames destined for nearest customer bridge agents. · 0x0180-c200-0003 for LLDP frames destined for nearest non-TPMR bridge agents.
Source MAC address	MAC address of the sending port.
Type	Ethernet type for the upper-layer protocol. This field is 0x88CC for LLDP.
Data	LLDPDU.
FCS	Frame check sequence, a 32-bit CRC value used to determine the validity of the received Ethernet frame.

· LLDP frame encapsulated in SNAP

Figure 3 SNAP-encapsulated LLDP frame

Table 2 Fields in a SNAP-encapsulated LLDP frame

Field	Description
Destination MAC address	MAC address to which the LLDP frame is advertised. It is the same as that for Ethernet II-encapsulated LLDP frames.
Source MAC address	MAC address of the sending port.
Type	SNAP type for the upper-layer protocol. This field is 0xAAAA-0300-0000-88CC for LLDP.
Data	LLDPDU.
FCS	Frame check sequence, a 32-bit CRC value used to determine the validity of the received Ethernet frame.

LLDPDUs

LLDP uses LLDPDUs to exchange information. An LLDPDU comprises multiple TLVs. Each TLV carries a type of device information, as shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4 LLDPDU encapsulation format

An LLDPDU can carry up to 32 types of TLVs. Mandatory TLVs include Chassis ID TLV, Port ID TLV, Time to Live TLV, and End of LLDPDU TLV. Other TLVs are optional.

TLVs

A TLV is an information element that contains the type, length, and value fields.

LLDPDU TLVs include the following categories:

· Basic management TLVs

· Organizationally (IEEE 802.1 and IEEE 802.3) specific TLVs

· LLDP-MED (media endpoint discovery) TLVs

Basic management TLVs are essential to device management.

Organizationally specific TLVs and LLDP-MED TLVs are used for enhanced device management. They are defined by standardization or other organizations and are optional for LLDPDUs.

· Basic management TLVs

Table 3 lists the basic management TLV types. Some of them are mandatory for LLDPDUs.

Table 3 Basic management TLVs

Type	Description	Remarks
Chassis ID	Specifies the bridge MAC address of the sending device.	Mandatory.
Port ID	Specifies the ID of the sending port: · If the LLDPDU carries LLDP-MED TLVs, the port ID TLV carries the MAC address of the sending port. · Otherwise, the port ID TLV carries the port name.
Time to Live	Specifies the life of the transmitted information on the receiving device.
End of LLDPDU	Marks the end of the TLV sequence in the LLDPDU.
Port Description	Specifies the description for the sending port.	Optional.
System Name	Specifies the assigned name of the sending device.
System Description	Specifies the description for the sending device.
System Capabilities	Identifies the primary features of the sending device and the enabled primary features.
Management Address	Specifies the following elements: · The management address of the local device. · The interface number and object identifier (OID) associated with the address.

· IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs

Table 4 IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs

Type	Description
Port VLAN ID (PVID)	Specifies the port VLAN identifier.
Port And Protocol VLAN ID (PPVID)	Indicates whether the device supports protocol VLANs and, if so, what VLAN IDs these protocols will be associated with.
VLAN Name	Specifies the textual name of any VLAN to which the port belongs.
Protocol Identity	Indicates protocols supported on the port.
DCBX	Data center bridging exchange protocol.
EVB module	Edge Virtual Bridging module, including EVB TLV and CDCP TLV.
Link Aggregation	Indicates whether the port supports link aggregation, and if yes, whether link aggregation is enabled.
Management VID	Management VLAN ID.
VID Usage Digest	VLAN ID usage digest.
ETS Configuration	Enhanced Transmission Selection configuration.
ETS Recommendation	ETS recommendation.
PFC	Priority-based Flow Control.
APP	Application protocol.
QCN	Quantized Congestion Notification.

NOTE:

· H3C devices support only receiving protocol identity TLVs and VID usage digest TLVs.

· Layer 3 Ethernet ports support only link aggregation TLVs.

· IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs

Table 5 IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs

Type	Description
MAC/PHY Configuration/Status	Contains the bit-rate and duplex capabilities of the port, support for autonegotiation, enabling status of autonegotiation, and the current rate and duplex mode.
Power Via MDI	Contains the power supply capabilities of the port: · Port class (PSE or PD). · Power supply mode. · Whether PSE power supply is supported. · Whether PSE power supply is enabled. · Whether pair selection can be controlled. · Power supply type. · Power source. · Power priority. · PD requested power. · PSE allocated power.
Maximum Frame Size	Indicates the maximum supported frame size. This TLV displays the MTU of the port.
Power Stateful Control	Indicates the power state control configured on the sending port, including the following: · Power supply mode of the PSE/PD. · PSE/PD priority. · PSE/PD power.
Energy-Efficient Ethernet	Indicates Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE).

NOTE:

The Power Stateful Control TLV is defined in IEEE P802.3at D1.0 and is not supported in later versions. H3C devices send this type of TLVs only after receiving them.

· LLDP-MED TLVs

LLDP-MED TLVs provide multiple advanced applications for voice over IP (VoIP), such as basic configuration, network policy configuration, and address and directory management. LLDP-MED TLVs provide a cost-effective and easy-to-use solution for deploying voice devices in Ethernet. LLDP-MED TLVs are shown in Table 6.

Table 6 LLDP-MED TLVs

Type	Description
LLDP-MED Capabilities	Allows a network device to advertise the LLDP-MED TLVs that it supports.
Network Policy	Allows a network device or terminal device to advertise the VLAN ID of a port, the VLAN type, and the Layer 2 and Layer 3 priorities for specific applications.
Extended Power-via-MDI	Allows a network device or terminal device to advertise power supply capability. This TLV is an extension of the Power Via MDI TLV.
Hardware Revision	Allows a terminal device to advertise its hardware version.
Firmware Revision	Allows a terminal device to advertise its firmware version.
Software Revision	Allows a terminal device to advertise its software version.
Serial Number	Allows a terminal device to advertise its serial number.
Manufacturer Name	Allows a terminal device to advertise its vendor name.
Model Name	Allows a terminal device to advertise its model name.
Asset ID	Allows a terminal device to advertise its asset ID. The typical case is that the user specifies the asset ID for the endpoint to facilitate directory management and asset tracking.
Location Identification	Allows a network device to advertise the appropriate location identifier information for a terminal device to use in the context of location-based applications.

NOTE:

· If the MAC/PHY configuration/status TLV is not advertisable, none of the LLDP-MED TLVs will be advertised even if they are advertisable.

· If the LLDP-MED capabilities TLV is not advertisable, the other LLDP-MED TLVs will not be advertised even if they are advertisable.

Management address

The network management system uses the management address of a device to identify and manage the device for topology maintenance and network management. The management address is encapsulated in the management address TLV.

Working mechanism

LLDP operating modes

An LLDP agent can operate in one of the following modes:

· TxRx mode—An LLDP agent in this mode can send and receive LLDP frames.

· Tx mode—An LLDP agent in this mode can only send LLDP frames.

· Rx mode—An LLDP agent in this mode can only receive LLDP frames.

· Disable mode—An LLDP agent in this mode cannot send or receive LLDP frames.

Each time the LLDP operating mode of an LLDP agent changes, its LLDP protocol state machine reinitializes. A configurable reinitialization delay prevents frequent initializations caused by frequent changes to the operating mode. If you configure the reinitialization delay, an LLDP agent must wait the specified amount of time to initialize LLDP after the LLDP operating mode changes.

Transmitting LLDP frames

An LLDP agent operating in TxRx mode or Tx mode sends LLDP frames to its directly connected devices both periodically and when the local configuration changes. To prevent LLDP frames from overwhelming the network during times of frequent changes to local device information, LLDP uses the token bucket mechanism to rate limit LLDP frames. For more information about the token bucket mechanism, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.

LLDP automatically enables the fast LLDP frame transmission mechanism in either of the following cases:

· A new LLDP frame is received and carries device information new to the local device.

· The LLDP operating mode of the LLDP agent changes from Disable or Rx to TxRx or Tx.

The fast LLDP frame transmission mechanism successively sends the specified number of LLDP frames at a configurable fast LLDP frame transmission interval. The mechanism helps LLDP neighbors discover the local device as soon as possible. Then, the normal LLDP frame transmission interval resumes.

Receiving LLDP frames

An LLDP agent operating in TxRx mode or Rx mode confirms the validity of TLVs carried in every received LLDP frame. If the TLVs are valid, the LLDP agent saves the information and starts an aging timer. The initial value of the aging timer is equal to the TTL value in the Time To Live TLV carried in the LLDP frame. When the LLDP agent receives a new LLDP frame, the aging timer restarts. When the aging timer decreases to zero, all saved information ages out.

Protocols and standards

· IEEE 802.1AB-2005, Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery

· IEEE 802.1AB-2009, Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery

· ANSI/TIA-1057, Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices

· DCB Capability Exchange Protocol Specification Rev 1.00

· DCB Capability Exchange Protocol Base Specification Rev 1.01

· IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011, Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks-Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Bandwidth Sharing Between Traffic Classes

LLDP configuration task list

Tasks at a glance
Performing basic LLDP configurations: · (Required.) Enabling LLDP · (Optional.) Setting the LLDP bridge mode · (Optional.) Setting the LLDP operating mode · (Optional.) Setting the LLDP reinitialization delay · (Optional.) Enabling LLDP polling · (Optional.) Configuring the advertisable TLVs · (Optional.) Configuring the management address and its encoding format · (Optional.) Setting other LLDP parameters · (Optional.) Setting an encapsulation format for LLDP frames · (Optional.) Disabling LLDP PVID inconsistency check
(Optional.) Configuring CDP compatibility
(Optional.) Configuring LLDP neighbor validation and aging
(Optional.) Configuring DCBX
(Optional.) Configuring LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping
(Optional.) Setting the source MAC address of LLDP frames to the MAC address of a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface
(Optional.) Enabling the device to generate ARP or ND entries for received management address LLDP TLVs

Performing basic LLDP configurations

Enabling LLDP

To make LLDP take effect on specific ports, you must enable LLDP both globally and on these ports.

To use LLDP together with OpenFlow, you must enable LLDP globally on OpenFlow switches. To prevent LLDP from affecting topology discovery of OpenFlow controllers, disable LLDP on ports of OpenFlow instances. For more information about OpenFlow, see OpenFlow Configuration Guide.

To enable LLDP:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enable LLDP globally.	lldp global enable	By default: · If the device is started with the software default settings, LLDP is disabled globally. · If the device is started with the factory default settings, LLDP is enabled globally. For more information about device startup with software or factory default settings, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
3. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
4. Enable LLDP.	lldp enable	By default, LLDP is enabled on a port.

NOTE:

An LLDP-enabled IRF physical interface supports only the nearest bridge agents.

Setting the LLDP bridge mode

The following LLDP bridge modes are available:

· Customer bridge mode—LLDP supports nearest bridge agents, nearest non-TPMR bridge agents, and nearest customer bridge agents. LLDP processes the LLDP frames with destination MAC addresses for these agents and transparently transmits the LLDP frames with other destination MAC addresses in the VLAN.

· Service bridge mode—LLDP supports nearest bridge agents and nearest non-TPMR bridge agents. LLDP processes the LLDP frames with destination MAC addresses for these agents and transparently transmits the LLDP frames with other destination MAC addresses in the VLAN.

To set the LLDP bridge mode:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Set the LLDP bridge mode to service bridge.	lldp mode service-bridge	By default, LLDP operates in customer bridge mode.

Setting the LLDP operating mode

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Set the LLDP operating mode.	· In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] admin-status { disable \| rx \| tx \| txrx } · In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view: lldp agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } admin-status { disable \| rx \| tx \| txrx } · In IRF physical interface view: lldp admin-status { disable \| rx \| tx \| txrx }	By default: · The nearest bridge agent operates in txrx mode. · The nearest customer bridge agent and nearest non-TPMR bridge agent operate in disable mode. In Ethernet interface view, if you do not specify an agent type, the command sets the operating mode for nearest bridge agents. In aggregate interface view, you can set the operating mode only for nearest customer bridge agents and nearest non-TPMR bridge agents. In IRF physical interface view, you can set the operating mode only for nearest bridge agents.

Setting the LLDP reinitialization delay

When the LLDP operating mode changes on a port, the port initializes the protocol state machines after an LLDP reinitialization delay. By adjusting the delay, you can avoid frequent initializations caused by frequent changes to the LLDP operating mode on a port.

To set the LLDP reinitialization delay for ports:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Set the LLDP reinitialization delay.	lldp timer reinit-delay delay	The default setting is 2 seconds.

Enabling LLDP polling

With LLDP polling enabled, a device periodically searches for local configuration changes. When the device detects a configuration change, it sends LLDP frames to inform neighboring devices of the change.

To enable LLDP polling:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Enable LLDP polling and set the polling interval.	· In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] check-change-interval interval · In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view: lldp agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } check-change-interval interval · In IRF physical interface view: lldp check-change-interval interval	By default, LLDP polling is disabled.

Configuring the advertisable TLVs

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 2 Ethernet interface view).	· lldp tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| congestion-notification \| port-vlan-id \| link-aggregation \| dcbx \| protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] \| vlan-name [ vlan-id ] \| management-vid [ mvlan-id ] } \| dot3-tlv { all \| mac-physic \| max-frame-size \| power } \| med-tlv { all \| capability \| inventory \| network-policy [ vlan-id ] \| power-over-ethernet \| location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value }&<1-10> \| elin-address tel-number } } } · lldp agent nearest-nontpmr tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| congestion-notification \| evb \| port-vlan-id \| link-aggregation } } · lldp agent nearest-customer tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| congestion-notification \| port-vlan-id \| link-aggregation } }	By default: · Nearest bridge agents can advertise all LLDP TLVs except the DCBX, location identification, port and protocol VLAN ID, VLAN name, and management VLAN ID, TLVs. · Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents can advertise only the EVB TLV. · Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise basic TLVs and IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs.
4. Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 3 Ethernet interface view).	· lldp tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address \| interface loopback interface-number ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| link-aggregation } \| dot3-tlv { all \| mac-physic \| max-frame-size \| power } \| med-tlv { all \| capability \| inventory \| power-over-ethernet \| location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value }&<1-10> \| elin-address tel-number } } } · lldp agent { nearest-nontpmr \| nearest-customer } tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| link-aggregation } }	By default: · Nearest bridge agents can advertise all types of LLDP TLVs (only link aggregation TLV is supported in 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs) except network policy TLVs. · Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents do not advertise TLVs. · Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise basic TLVs and IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs (only link aggregation TLV is supported).
5. Configure the advertisable TLVs (in management Ethernet interface view).	· lldp tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| link-aggregation } \| dot3-tlv { all \| mac-physic \| max-frame-size \| power } \| med-tlv { all \| capability \| inventory \| power-over-ethernet \| location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value }&<1-10> \| elin-address tel-number } } } · lldp agent { nearest-nontpmr \| nearest-customer } tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } \| dot1-tlv { all \| link-aggregation } }	By default: · Nearest bridge agents can advertise all types of LLDP TLVs (only link aggregation TLV is supported in 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs) except network policy TLVs. · Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents do not advertise TLVs. · Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise basic TLVs and IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs (only link aggregation TLV is supported).
6. Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 2 aggregate interface view).	· lldp agent nearest-nontpmr tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name } \| dot1-tlv { all \| evb \| port-vlan-id } } · lldp agent nearest-customer tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name } \| dot1-tlv { all \| port-vlan-id } } · lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv { protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] \| vlan-name [ vlan-id ] \| management-vid [ mvlan-id ] }	By default: · Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents can advertise only EVB TLVs. · Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise basic TLVs and IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs (only port and protocol VLAN ID, VLAN name, and management VLAN ID TLVs are supported). Nearest bridge agents are not supported on Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
7. Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 3 aggregate interface view).	lldp agent { nearest-nontpmr \| nearest-customer } tlv-enable basic-tlv { all \| management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] \| port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name }	By default: · Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents do not advertise TLVs. · Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise only basic TLVs. Nearest bridge agents are not supported on Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.
8. Configure the advertisable TLVs (in IRF physical interface view).	lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv { port-description \| system-capability \| system-description \| system-name }	An LLDP-enabled IRF physical interface supports only the nearest bridge agent. By default, nearest bridge agents can advertise all types of LLDP TLVs.

Configuring the management address and its encoding format

LLDP encodes management addresses in numeric or string format in management address TLVs.

If a neighbor encodes its management address in string format, set the encoding format of the management address to string on the connecting port. This guarantees normal communication with the neighbor.

You can configure advertisement of the management address TLV globally or on a per-interface basis. The device selects the management address TLV advertisement setting for an interface in the following order:

1. Interface-based setting, configured by using the lldp tlv-enable command with the management-address-tlv keyword.

2. Global setting, configured by using the lldp global tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv command.

3. Default setting for the interface.

By default:

¡ The nearest bridge agent and nearest customer bridge agent advertise the management address TLV.

¡ The nearest non-TPMR bridge agent does not advertise the management address TLV.

To configure advertisement of the management address TLV and set the management address encoding format:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enable advertisement of the management address TLV globally and set the management address to be advertised.	lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] global tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] { ip-address \| interface loopback interface-number \| interface m-gigabitethernet interface-number \| interface vlan-interface interface-number }	By default, advertisement of the management address TLV is disabled globally. The interface m-gigabitethernet interface-number option is available only in Release 2612P06 and later.
3. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, or Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
4. Enable advertisement of the management address TLV on the interface and set the management address to be advertised.	· In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] · In Layer 3 Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] \| interface loopback interface-number ] · In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view: lldp agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ]	By default: · The nearest bridge agent and nearest customer bridge agent advertises the management address TLV. · The nearest non-TPMR bridge agent does not advertise the management address TLV. The device supports only the numeric encoding format for IPv6 management addresses.
5. Set the encoding format of the management address to string.	· In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] management-address-format string · In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view: lldp agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } management-address-format string	By default, the encoding format of the management address is numeric.

Setting other LLDP parameters

The Time to Live TLV carried in an LLDPDU determines how long the device information carried in the LLDPDU can be saved on a recipient device.

By setting the TTL multiplier, you can configure the TTL of locally sent LLDPDUs. The TTL is expressed by using the following formula:

TTL = Min (65535, (TTL multiplier × LLDP frame transmission interval + 1))

As the expression shows, the TTL can be up to 65535 seconds. TTLs greater than 65535 will be rounded down to 65535 seconds.

To set LLDP parameters:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Set the TTL multiplier.	lldp hold-multiplier value	The default setting is 4.
3. Set the LLDP frame transmission interval.	lldp timer tx-interval interval	The default setting is 30 seconds.
4. Set the token bucket size for sending LLDP frames.	lldp max-credit credit-value	The default setting is 5.
5. Set the number of LLDP frames sent each time fast LLDP frame transmission is triggered.	lldp fast-count count	The default setting is 4.
6. Set the fast LLDP frame transmission interval.	lldp timer fast-interval interval	The default setting is 1 second.

Setting an encapsulation format for LLDP frames

LLDP frames can be encapsulated in the following formats:

· Ethernet II—With Ethernet II encapsulation configured, an LLDP port sends LLDP frames in Ethernet II frames.

· SNAP—With SNAP encapsulation configured, an LLDP port sends LLDP frames in SNAP frames.

Earlier versions of LLDP require the same encapsulation format on both ends to process LLDP frames. To successfully communicate with a neighboring device running an earlier version of LLDP, the local device must be set with the same encapsulation format.

To set the encapsulation format for LLDP frames to SNAP:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Set the encapsulation format for LLDP frames to SNAP.	· In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] encapsulation snap · In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view: lldp agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } encapsulation snap · In IRF physical interface view: lldp encapsulation snap	By default, Ethernet II encapsulation format applies.

Disabling LLDP PVID inconsistency check

By default, when the system receives an LLDP packet, it compares the PVID value contained in packet with the PVID configured on the receiving interface. If the two PVIDs do not match, a log message will be printed to notify the user.

You can disable PVID inconsistency check if different PVIDs are required on a link.

To disable LLDP PVID inconsistency check:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Disable LLDP PVID inconsistency check.	lldp ignore-pvid-inconsistency	By default, LLDP PVID inconsistency check is enabled.

Configuring CDP compatibility

To enable your device to exchange information with a directly connected Cisco device that supports only CDP, you must enable CDP compatibility.

CDP compatibility enables your device to receive and recognize CDP packets from the neighboring CDP device and send CDP packets to the neighboring device. The CDP packets sent to the neighboring CDP device carry the following information:

· Device ID.

· ID of the port connecting to the neighboring device.

· Port IP address.

· TTL.

The port IP address is the primary IP address of a VLAN interface in up state. The VLAN ID of the VLAN interface must be the lowest among the VLANs permitted on the port. If no VLAN interfaces of the permitted VLANs are assigned an IP address or all VLAN interfaces are down, no port IP address will be advertised.

You can view the neighboring CDP device information that can be recognized by the device in the output of the display lldp neighbor-information command. For more information about the display lldp neighbor-information command, see Layer 2—LAN Switching Command Reference.

To make your device work with Cisco IP phones, you must enable CDP compatibility.

If your LLDP-enabled device cannot recognize CDP packets, it does not respond to the requests of Cisco IP phones for the voice VLAN ID configured on the device. As a result, a requesting Cisco IP phone sends voice traffic without any tag to your device. Your device cannot differentiate the voice traffic from other types of traffic.

CDP compatibility enables your device to receive and recognize CDP packets from a Cisco IP phone and respond with CDP packets carrying TLVs with the configured voice VLAN. If no voice VLAN is configured for CDP packets, CDP packets carry the voice VLAN of the port or the voice VLAN assigned by the RADIUS server. The assigned voice VLAN has a higher priority. According to TLVs with the voice VLAN configuration, the IP phone automatically configures the voice VLAN. As a result, the voice traffic is confined in the configured voice VLAN and is differentiated from other types of traffic.

For more information about voice VLANs, see "Configuring voice VLANs."

When the device is connected to a Cisco IP phone that has a host attached to its data port, the host must access the network through the Cisco IP phone. If the data port goes down, the IP phone will send a CDP packet to the device so the device can log out the user.

Configuration prerequisites

Before you configure CDP compatibility, complete the following tasks:

· Globally enable LLDP.

· Enable LLDP on the port connecting to a CDP device.

· Configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on the port.

Configuration procedure

CDP-compatible LLDP operates in one of the following modes:

· TxRx—CDP packets can be transmitted and received.

· Rx—CDP packets can be received but cannot be transmitted.

· Disable—CDP packets cannot be transmitted or received.

To make CDP-compatible LLDP take effect on a port, follow these steps:

1. Enable CDP-compatible LLDP globally.

2. Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on the port.

The maximum TTL value that CDP allows is 255 seconds. To make CDP-compatible LLDP work correctly with CDP devices, configure the LLDP frame transmission interval to be no more than 1/3 of the TTL value.

To configure LLDP to be compatible with CDP:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enable CDP compatibility globally.	lldp compliance cdp	By default, CDP compatibility is disabled globally.
3. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, or Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
4. Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode.	lldp compliance admin-status cdp txrx	By default, CDP-compatible LLDP operates in disable mode.
5. Set the voice VLAN ID carried in CDP packets.	cdp voice-vlan vlan-id	By default, no voice VLAN ID is configured to be carried in CDP packets.

Configuring LLDP neighbor validation and aging

Configuring LLDP neighbor validation on an interface

LLDP neighbor validation enables an interface to validate the identity of the neighbor based on the neighbor validation criteria configured on the interface. The neighbor validation criteria can be the chassis ID TLV, port ID TLV, or both. Each incoming LLDP packet must match all the validation criteria configured on the interface. If the neighbor information in an incoming LLDP packet does not match the criteria, the system shuts down the data link layer and disables data transmission for the interface.

To configure LLDP neighbor validation on an interface:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Configure the neighbor validation criteria.	· Configure the chassis ID TLV criterion: lldp neighbor-identity chassis-id chassis-id-subtype chassis-id · Configure the port ID TLV criterion: lldp neighbor-identity port-id port-id-subtype port-id	A minimum of one neighbor validation criterion is required on the interface for neighbor validation to work. By default, no neighbor validation criteria exist on an interface.
4. Enable LLDP neighbor validation on the interface.	lldp neighbor-protection validation	By default, LLDP neighbor validation is disabled on an interface.

Configuring LLDP neighbor aging on an interface

An LLDP neighbor aging-enabled interface ages out a neighbor if it does not receive an LLDP packet from the neighbor within the aging time.

LLDP takes either of the following actions when neighbor aging occurs on an interface:

· Block—Blocks the interface. The block action places the data link layer protocol of the interface in DOWN state. In this state, the interface cannot transfer data packets. The data transfer capability is automatically recovered when the interface receives an LLDP packet.

· Shutdown—Shuts down the interface. The shutdown action places the interface in LLDP DOWN state. In this state, the interface can neither transfer data packets nor LLDP packets. You must manually execute the undo lldp neighbor-protection aging or undo shutdown command to bring up the interface.

To configure LLDP neighbor aging on an interface:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Enable LLDP neighbor aging on the interface.	lldp neighbor-protection aging { block \| shutdown }	By default, LLDP neighbor aging is disabled on an interface.

Configuring DCBX

Data Center Ethernet (DCE), also known as Converged Enhanced Ethernet (CEE), is enhancement and expansion of traditional Ethernet local area networks for use in data centers. DCE uses the Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBX) to negotiate and remotely configure the bridge capability of network elements.

DCBX has the following self-adaptable versions:

· DCB Capability Exchange Protocol Specification Rev 1.00.

· DCB Capability Exchange Protocol Base Specification Rev 1.01.

· IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 (Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks-Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Bandwidth Sharing Between Traffic Classes).

DCBX offers the following functions:

· Discovers the peer devices' capabilities and determines whether devices at both ends support these capabilities.

· Detects configuration errors on peer devices.

· Remotely configures the peer device if the peer device accepts the configuration.

NOTE:

H3C devices support only the remote configuration feature.

Figure 5 DCBX application scenario

DCBX enables lossless packet transmission on DCE networks.

As shown in Figure 5, DCBX applies to an FCoE-based data center network, and operates on an access switch. DCBX enables the switch to control the server or storage adapter, and simplifies the configuration and guarantees configuration consistency. DCBX extends LLDP by using the IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs (DCBX TLVs) to transmit DCBX data, including:

· In DCBX Rev 1.00 and DCBX Rev 1.01:

¡ Application Protocol (APP).

¡ Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS).

¡ Priority-based Flow Control (PFC).

· In IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011:

¡ ETS Configuration.

¡ ETS Recommendation.

¡ PFC.

¡ APP.

H3C devices can send these types of DCBX information to a server or storage adapter supporting FCoE. However, H3C devices cannot accept these types of DCBX information.

DCBX configuration task list

Tasks at a glance
(Required.) Enabling LLDP and DCBX TLV advertising
(Required.) Setting the DCBX version
(Required.) Configuring APP parameters
(Required.) Configuring ETS parameters · Configuring the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping · Configuring group-based WRR queuing

(Required.) Configuring PFC parameters

Enabling LLDP and DCBX TLV advertising

To enable the device to advertise APP, ETS, and PFC data through an interface, perform the following tasks:

· Enable LLDP globally.

· Enable LLDP and DCBX TLV advertising on the interface.

To enable LLDP and DCBX TLV advertising:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enable LLDP globally.	lldp global enable	By default: · If the device is started with the software default settings, LLDP is disabled globally. · If the device is started with the factory default settings, LLDP is enabled globally. For more information about device startup with software or factory default settings, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
3. Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
4. Enable LLDP.	lldp enable	By default, LLDP is enabled on an interface.
5. Enable the interface to advertise DCBX TLVs.	lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv dcbx	By default, DCBX TLV advertising is disabled on an interface.

Setting the DCBX version

When you set the DCBX version, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· For DCBX to work correctly, configure the same DCBX version on the local port and peer port. As a best practice, configure the highest version supported on both ends. IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011, DCBX Rev 1.01, and DCBX Rev 1.00 are in descending order.

· After the configuration, LLDP frames sent by the local port carry information about the configured DCBX version. The local port and peer port do not negotiate the DCBX version.

· When the DCBX version is autonegotiated, the version IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 is preferably negotiated.

To set the DCBX version:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Set the DCBX version.	dcbx version { rev100 \| rev101 \| standard }	By default, the DCBX version is not configured. It is autonegotiated by the local port and peer port.

Configuring APP parameters

The device negotiates with the server adapter by using the APP parameters to achieve the following purposes:

· Control the 802.1p priority values of the protocol packets that the server adapter sends.

· Identify traffic based on the 802.1p priority values.

For example, the device can use the APP parameters to negotiate with the server adapter to set 802.1p priority 3 for all FCoE and FIP frames. When the negotiation succeeds, all FCoE and FIP frames that the server adapter sends to the device carry the 802.1p priority 3.

Configuration restrictions and guidelines

When you configure APP parameters, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

· An Ethernet frame header ACL identifies application protocol packets by frame type.

· An IPv4 advanced ACL identifies application protocol packets by TCP/UDP port number.

· DCBX Rev 1.00 identifies application protocol packets only by frame type and advertises only TLVs with frame type 0x8906 (FCoE).

· DCBX Rev 1.01 has the following attributes:

¡ Supports identifying application protocol packets by both frame type and TCP/UDP port number.

¡ Does not restrict the frame type or TCP/UDP port number for advertising TLVs.

¡ Can advertise up to 77 TLVs according to the remaining length of the current packet.

· In a QoS policy, you can configure multiple class-behavior associations. A packet might be configured with multiple 802.1p priority marking or mapping actions, and the one configured first takes effect.

Configuration procedure

To configure APP parameters:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Create an ACL and enter ACL view.	· Create an Ethernet frame header ACL and enter ACL view: acl mac { acl-number \| name acl-name } [ match-order { auto \| config } ] · Create an IPv4 advanced ACL and enter ACL view: acl advanced { acl-number \| name acl-name } [ match-order { auto \| config } ]	An Ethernet frame header ACL number is in the range of 4000 to 4999. An IPv4 advanced ACL number is in the range of 3000 to 3999. DCBX Rev 1.00 supports only Ethernet frame header ACLs. DCBX Rev 1.01 and IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011 support both Ethernet frame header ACLs and IPv4 advanced ACLs.
3. Create a rule for the ACL.	· For the Ethernet frame header ACL: rule [ rule-id ] permit type protocol-type ffff · For the IPv4 advanced ACL: rule [ rule-id ] permit { tcp \| udp } destination-port eq port	Create rules according to the type of the ACL previously created.
4. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
5. Create a class, specify the operator of the class as OR, and enter class view.	traffic classifier classifier-name operator or	N/A
6. Use the specified ACL as the match criterion of the class.	if-match acl acl-number	N/A
7. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
8. Create a traffic behavior and enter traffic behavior view.	traffic behavior behavior-name	N/A
9. Configure the behavior to mark packets with an 802.1p priority.	remark dot1p 8021p	N/A
10. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
11. Create a QoS policy and enter QoS policy view.	qos policy policy-name	N/A
12. Associate the class with the traffic behavior in the QoS policy, and apply the association to DCBX.	classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name mode dcbx	N/A
13. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
14. Apply the QoS policy.	· To the outgoing traffic of all ports: qos apply policy policy-name global outbound · To the outgoing traffic of a Layer 2 Ethernet interface: a. Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view: interface interface-type interface-number b. Apply the QoS policy to the outgoing traffic: qos apply policy policy-name outbound	N/A

For more information about the acl, rule, traffic classifier, if-match, traffic behavior, remark dot1p, qos policy, classifier behavior, qos apply policy global, and qos apply policy commands, see ACL and QoS Command Reference.

Configuring ETS parameters

ETS provides committed bandwidth. To avoid packet loss caused by congestion, the device performs the following operations:

· Uses ETS parameters to negotiate with the server adapter.

· Controls the server adapter's transmission speed of the specified type of traffic.

· Guarantees that the transmission speed is within the committed bandwidth of the interface.

To configure ETS parameters, you must configure the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping and group-based WRR queuing.

Configuring the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping

You can configure the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping either in the MQC method or in the priority mapping table method. If you configure the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping in both methods, the configuration made in the MQC method applies.

To configure the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping in the MQC method:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Create a traffic class, specify the operator of the class as OR, and enter class view.	traffic classifier classifier-name operator or	By default, no traffic class exists.
3. Configure the class to match packets with the specified service provider network 802.1p priority values.	if-match service-dot1p 8021p-list	By default, no match criterion is configured for the class to match packets.
4. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
5. Create a traffic behavior and enter traffic behavior view.	traffic behavior behavior-name	By default, no traffic behavior exists.
6. Configure the behavior to mark packets with the specified local precedence value.	remark local-precedence local-precedence	By default, no local precedence marking action is configured.
7. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
8. Create a QoS policy and enter QoS policy view.	qos policy policy-name	By default, no policy exists.
9. Associate the class with the traffic behavior in the QoS policy, and apply the association to DCBX.	classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name mode dcbx	By default, no class-behavior association exists.

For more information about the traffic classifier, if-match, traffic behavior, remark local-precedence, qos policy, and classifier behavior commands, see ACL and QoS Command Reference.

To configure the 802.1p priority mapping in the priority mapping table method:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter 802.1p-to-local priority mapping table view.	qos map-table dot1p-lp	N/A
3. Configure the priority mapping table to map the specified 802.1p priority values to a local precedence value.	import import-value-list export export-value	For information about the default priority mapping tables, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.

For more information about the qos map-table, qos map-table color, and import commands, see ACL and QoS Command Reference.

Configuring group-based WRR queuing

You can configure group-based WRR queuing to allocate bandwidth.

To configure group-based WRR queuing:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Enable WRR queuing.	qos wrr byte-count	By default, byte-count WRR queuing is enabled on an interface.
4. Configure a queue.	· Add a queue to WRR priority group 1 and configure the scheduling weight for the queue: qos wrr queue-id group 1 byte-count schedule-value · Configure a queue to use SP queuing: qos wrr queue-id group sp	Use one or both commands.

For more information about the qos wrr, qos wrr byte-count, and qos wrr group sp commands, see ACL and QoS Command Reference.

Configuring PFC parameters

To prevent packets with an 802.1p priority value from being dropped, enable PFC for the 802.1p priority value. This feature reduces the sending rate of packets carrying this priority when network congestion occurs.

The device uses PFC parameters to negotiate with the server adapter and to enable PFC for the specified 802.1p priorities on the server adapter.

To configure PFC parameters:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Enable PFC in auto mode on the Ethernet interface.	priority-flow-control auto	By default, PFC is disabled. To advertise the PFC data, you must enable PFC in auto mode.
4. Enable PFC for the specified 802.1p priorities.	priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p dot1p-list	By default, PFC is disabled for all 802.1p priorities.

For more information about the priority-flow-control and priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p commands, see Interface Command Reference.

Configuring LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping

LLDP trapping or LLDP-MED trapping notifies the network management system of events such as newly detected neighboring devices and link failures.

To prevent excessive LLDP traps from being sent when the topology is unstable, set a trap transmission interval for LLDP.

To configure LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Enable LLDP trapping.	· In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view: lldp [ agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] notification remote-change enable · In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view: lldp agent { nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } notification remote-change enable · In IRF physical interface view: lldp notification remote-change enable	By default, LLDP trapping is disabled.
4. Enable LLDP-MED trapping (in Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view).	lldp notification med-topology-change enable	By default, LLDP-MED trapping is disabled.
5. Return to system view.	quit	N/A
6. (Optional.) Set the LLDP trap transmission interval.	lldp timer notification-interval interval	The default setting is 30 seconds.

Setting the source MAC address of LLDP frames to the MAC address of a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 3 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Set the source MAC address of LLDP frames to the MAC address of a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.	lldp source-mac vlan vlan-id	By default, the source MAC address of LLDP frames is the MAC address of the Layer 3 Ethernet interface. The specified VLAN ID is used as the subnumber element of the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface number interface-number.subnumber.

Enabling the device to generate ARP or ND entries for received management address LLDP TLVs

This feature enables the device to generate an ARP or ND entry for a received LLDP frame that carries a management address TLV. The ARP or ND entry contains the management address and the source MAC address of the frame.

You can enable the device to generate both ARP and ND entries. If the management address TLV contains an IPv4 address, the device generates an ARP entry. If the management address TLV contains an IPv6 address, the device generates an ND entry.

To enable the device to generate an ARP or ND entry for a received management address LLDP TLV:

Step	Command	Remarks
1. Enter system view.	system-view	N/A
2. Enter Layer 3 Ethernet interface view.	interface interface-type interface-number	N/A
3. Enable the device to generate an ARP or ND entry for a management address LLDP TLV received on the interface.	lldp management-address { arp-learning \| nd-learning } [ vlan vlan-id ]	By default, the device does not generate an ARP or ND entry when receiving a management address LLDP TLV. Include the vlan vlan-id option in the command to generate the ARP or ND entry for the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface identified by interface-number.subnumber, where subnumber is the specified VLAN ID.

Displaying and maintaining LLDP

Execute display commands in any view.

Task	Command
Display local LLDP information.	display lldp local-information [ global \| interface interface-type interface-number ]
Display the information contained in the LLDP TLVs sent from neighboring devices.	display lldp neighbor-information [ [ [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge \| nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] [ verbose ] ] \| list [ system-name system-name ] ]
Display LLDP statistics.	display lldp statistics [ global \| [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge \| nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ] ]
Display LLDP status of a port.	display lldp status [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge \| nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ]
Display types of advertisable optional LLDP TLVs.	display lldp tlv-config [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge \| nearest-customer \| nearest-nontpmr } ]

LLDP configuration examples

Basic LLDP configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 6, enable LLDP globally on Switch A and Switch B to perform the following tasks:

· Monitor the link between Switch A and Switch B on the NMS.

· Monitor the link between Switch A and the MED device on the NMS.

Figure 6 Network diagram

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Configuration procedure

1. Configure Switch A:

# Enable LLDP globally.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] lldp global enable

# Enable LLDP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

# Set the LLDP operating mode to Rx on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status rx

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Enable LLDP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp enable

# Set the LLDP operating mode to Rx on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp admin-status rx

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

2. Configure Switch B:

# Enable LLDP globally.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] lldp global enable

# Enable LLDP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchB] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchB-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

# Set the LLDP operating mode to Tx on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchB-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status tx

[SwitchB-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Verify the following items:

· Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 of Switch A connects to a MED device.

· Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 of Switch A connects to a non-MED device.

· Both ports operate in Rx mode, and they can receive LLDP frames but cannot send LLDP frames.

[SwitchA] display lldp status

Global status of LLDP: Enable

Bridge mode of LLDP: customer-bridge

The current number of LLDP neighbors: 2

The current number of CDP neighbors: 0

LLDP neighbor information last changed time: 0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes, 40 seconds

Transmit interval : 30s

Fast transmit interval : 1s

Transmit max credit : 5

Hold multiplier : 4

Reinit delay : 2s

Trap interval : 30s

Fast start times : 4

LLDP status information of port 1 [Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Rx_Only

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 1

Number of MED neighbors : 1

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 21

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

LLDP agent nearest-customer:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Disable

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 16

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

LLDP status information of port 2 [Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Rx_Only

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 1

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 21

Number of received unknown TLV : 3

LLDP agent nearest-nontpmr:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Disable

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 1

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

LLDP agent nearest-customer:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Disable

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 16

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

# Remove the link between Switch A and Switch B.

# Verify that Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 of Switch A does not connect to any neighboring devices.

[SwitchA] display lldp status

Global status of LLDP: Enable

The current number of LLDP neighbors: 1

The current number of CDP neighbors: 0

LLDP neighbor information last changed time: 0 days, 0 hours, 5 minutes, 20 seconds

Transmit interval : 30s

Fast transmit interval : 1s

Transmit max credit : 5

Hold multiplier : 4

Reinit delay : 2s

Trap interval : 30s

Fast start times : 4

LLDP status information of port 1 [Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Rx_Only

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 1

Number of MED neighbors : 1

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 0

Number of received unknown TLV : 5

LLDP agent nearest-nontpmr:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Disable

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 1

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

LLDP status information of port 2 [Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Rx_Only

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 0

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

LLDP agent nearest-nontpmr:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Disable

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 1

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

LLDP agent nearest-customer:

Port status of LLDP : Enable

Admin status : Disable

Trap flag : No

MED trap flag : No

Polling interval : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors : 0

Number of MED neighbors : 0

Number of CDP neighbors : 0

Number of sent optional TLV : 16

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

CDP-compatible LLDP configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 7, Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 of Switch A are each connected to a Cisco IP phone, which sends tagged voice traffic.

Configure voice VLAN 2 on Switch A. Enable CDP compatibility of LLDP on Switch A to allow the Cisco IP phones to automatically configure the voice VLAN. The voice VLAN feature performs the following operations:

· Confines the voice traffic to the voice VLAN.

· Isolates the voice traffic from other types of traffic.

Figure 7 Network diagram

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Configuration procedure

1. Configure a voice VLAN on Switch A:

# Create VLAN 2.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] vlan 2

[SwitchA-vlan2] quit

# Set the link type of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to trunk, and enable voice VLAN on them.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] voice vlan 2 enable

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] voice vlan 2 enable

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

2. Configure CDP-compatible LLDP on Switch A:

# Enable LLDP globally, and enable CDP compatibility globally.

[SwitchA] lldp global enable

[SwitchA] lldp compliance cdp

# Enable LLDP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

# Configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status txrx

# Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp compliance admin-status cdp txrx

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Enable LLDP on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp enable

# Configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp admin-status txrx

# Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp compliance admin-status cdp txrx

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Verify that Switch A has completed the following operations:

· Discovering the IP phones connected to Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

· Obtaining IP phone information.

[SwitchA] display lldp neighbor-information

CDP neighbor-information of port 1[Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]:

CDP neighbor index : 1

Chassis ID : SEP00141CBCDBFE

Port ID : Port 1

Software version : P0030301MFG2

Platform : Cisco IP Phone 7960

Duplex : Full

CDP neighbor-information of port 2[Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]:

CDP neighbor index : 2

Chassis ID : SEP00141CBCDBFF

Port ID : Port 1

Software version : P0030301MFG2

Platform : Cisco IP Phone 7960

Duplex : Full

DCBX configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 8, Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 of the access switch (Switch A) connects to the FCoE adapter of the data center server (DC server).

Configure Switch A to implement lossless FCoE and FIP frame transmission to DC server.

NOTE:

In this example, both Switch A and the DC server support DCBX Rev 1.01.

Figure 8 Network diagram

‌

Configuration procedure

1. Enable LLDP and DCBX TLV advertising:

# Enable LLDP globally.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] lldp global enable

# Enable LLDP and DCBX TLV advertising on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv dcbx

2. Set the DCBX version to Rev. 1.01 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] dcbx version rev101

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

3. Configure APP parameters:

# Create Ethernet frame header ACL 4000.

[SwitchA] acl mac 4000

# Configure ACL 4000 to permit FCoE frames (frame type is 0x8906) and FIP frames (frame type is 0x8914) to pass through.

[SwitchA-acl-mac-4000] rule permit type 8906 ffff

[SwitchA-acl-mac-4000] rule permit type 8914 ffff

[SwitchA-acl-mac-4000] quit

# Create a class named app_c, set the operator of the class to OR, and use ACL 4000 as the match criterion of the class.

[SwitchA] traffic classifier app_c operator or

[SwitchA-classifier-app_c] if-match acl 4000

[SwitchA-classifier-app_c] quit

# Create a traffic behavior named app_b, and configure the traffic behavior to mark packets with 802.1p priority value 3.

[SwitchA] traffic behavior app_b

[SwitchA-behavior-app_b] remark dot1p 3

[SwitchA-behavior-app_b] quit

# Create a QoS policy named plcy, associate class app_c with traffic behavior app_b in the QoS policy, and apply the association to DCBX.

[SwitchA] qos policy plcy

[SwitchA-qospolicy-plcy] classifier app_c behavior app_b mode dcbx

[SwitchA-qospolicy-plcy] quit

# Apply QoS policy plcy to the outgoing traffic of Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy plcy outbound

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

4. Configure ETS parameters:

# Configure the 802.1p-to-local priority mapping table to map 802.1p priority value 3 to local precedence 3. (This is the default mapping table. You can modify this configuration as needed.)

[SwitchA] qos map-table dot1p-lp

[SwitchA-maptbl-dot1p-lp] import 3 export 3

[SwitchA-maptbl-dot1p-lp] quit

# Enable byte-count WRR queuing on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, and configure queue 3 on the interface to use SP queuing.

[SwitchA] interface ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr byte-count

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos wrr 3 group sp

5. Configure PFC:

# Enable PFC in auto mode on Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control auto

# Enable PFC for 802.1 priority 3.

[SwitchA-Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] priority-flow-control no-drop dot1p 3

Verifying the configuration

# Display the data exchange result on the DC server through the software interface. This example uses the data exchange result for a QLogic adapter on the DC server.

------------------------------------------------------

DCBX Parameters Details for CNA Instance 0 - QLE8142

------------------------------------------------------

Mon May 17 10:00:50 2010

DCBX TLV (Type-Length-Value) Data

=================================

DCBX Parameter Type and Length

DCBX Parameter Length: 13

DCBX Parameter Type: 2

DCBX Parameter Information

Parameter Type: Current

Pad Byte Present: Yes

DCBX Parameter Valid: Yes

Reserved: 0

DCBX Parameter Data

Priority Group ID of Priority 1: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 0: 2

Priority Group ID of Priority 3: 15

Priority Group ID of Priority 2: 1

Priority Group ID of Priority 5: 5

Priority Group ID of Priority 4: 4

Priority Group ID of Priority 7: 7

Priority Group ID of Priority 6: 6

Priority Group 0 Percentage: 2

Priority Group 1 Percentage: 4

Priority Group 2 Percentage: 6

Priority Group 3 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 4 Percentage: 10

Priority Group 5 Percentage: 18

Priority Group 6 Percentage: 27

Priority Group 7 Percentage: 31

Number of Traffic Classes Supported: 8

DCBX Parameter Information

Parameter Type: Remote

Pad Byte Present: Yes

DCBX Parameter Valid: Yes

Reserved: 0

DCBX Parameter Data

Priority Group ID of Priority 1: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 0: 2

Priority Group ID of Priority 3: 15

Priority Group ID of Priority 2: 1

Priority Group ID of Priority 5: 5

Priority Group ID of Priority 4: 4

Priority Group ID of Priority 7: 7

Priority Group ID of Priority 6: 6

Priority Group 0 Percentage: 2

Priority Group 1 Percentage: 4

Priority Group 2 Percentage: 6

Priority Group 3 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 4 Percentage: 10

Priority Group 5 Percentage: 18

Priority Group 6 Percentage: 27

Priority Group 7 Percentage: 31

Number of Traffic Classes Supported: 8

DCBX Parameter Information

Parameter Type: Local

Pad Byte Present: Yes

DCBX Parameter Valid: Yes

Reserved: 0

DCBX Parameter Data

Priority Group ID of Priority 1: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 0: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 3: 1

Priority Group ID of Priority 2: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 5: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 4: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 7: 0

Priority Group ID of Priority 6: 0

Priority Group 0 Percentage: 50

Priority Group 1 Percentage: 50

Priority Group 2 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 3 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 4 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 5 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 6 Percentage: 0

Priority Group 7 Percentage: 0

Number of Traffic Classes Supported: 2

The output shows that the DC server will use SP queuing (priority group ID 15) for 802.1p priority 3.

DCBX Parameter Type and Length

DCBX Parameter Length: 2

DCBX Parameter Type: 3

DCBX Parameter Information

Parameter Type: Current

Pad Byte Present: No

DCBX Parameter Valid: Yes

Reserved: 0

DCBX Parameter Data

PFC Enabled on Priority 0: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 1: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 2: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 3: Yes

PFC Enabled on Priority 4: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 5: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 6: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 7: No

Number of Traffic Classes Supported: 6

DCBX Parameter Information

Parameter Type: Remote

Pad Byte Present: No

DCBX Parameter Valid: Yes

Reserved: 0

DCBX Parameter Data

PFC Enabled on Priority 0: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 1: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 2: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 3: Yes

PFC Enabled on Priority 4: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 5: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 6: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 7: No

Number of Traffic Classes Supported: 6

DCBX Parameter Information

Parameter Type: Local

Pad Byte Present: No

DCBX Parameter Valid: Yes

Reserved: 0

DCBX Parameter Data

PFC Enabled on Priority 0: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 1: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 2: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 3: Yes

PFC Enabled on Priority 4: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 5: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 6: No

PFC Enabled on Priority 7: No

Number of Traffic Classes Supported: 1

The output shows that the DC server will use PFC for 802.1p priority 3.

03-Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide

LLDP agent

LLDP frame formats

LLDPDUs

TLVs

Management address

LLDP operating modes

Transmitting LLDP frames

Receiving LLDP frames

Performing basic LLDP configurations

Configuration restrictions and guidelines

Configuration procedure

Configuring LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping

Network requirements

Configuration procedure

Verifying the configuration

Network requirements

Configuration procedure

Verifying the configuration

Network requirements

Configuration procedure

Verifying the configuration

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