16-Security Command Reference

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19-Connection limit commands
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Connection limit commands

The WX1800H series, WX2500H series, and WX3000H series access controllers do not support parameters or commands that are available only in IRF mode.

The following compatibility matrixes show the support of hardware platforms for connection limit:

 

Hardware series

Model

Product code

Connection limit compatibility

WX1800H series

WX1804H

EWP-WX1804H-PWR-CN

Yes

WX2500H series

WX2508H-PWR-LTE

WX2510H

WX2510H-F

WX2540H

WX2540H-F

WX2560H

EWP-WX2508H-PWR-LTE

EWP-WX2510H-PWR

EWP-WX2510H-F-PWR

EWP-WX2540H

EWP-WX2540H-F

EWP-WX2560H

Yes

WX3000H series

WX3010H

WX3010H-X

WX3010H-L

WX3024H

WX3024H-L

WX3024H-F

EWP-WX3010H

EWP-WX3010H-X-PWR

EWP-WX3010H-L-PWR

EWP-WX3024H

EWP-WX3024H-L-PWR

EWP-WX3024H-F

Yes:

·     WX3010H

·     WX3010H-X

·     WX3024H

·     WX3024H-F

No:

·     WX3010H-L

·     WX3024H-L

WX3500H series

WX3508H

WX3510H

WX3520H

WX3520H-F

WX3540H

EWP-WX3508H

EWP-WX3510H

EWP-WX3520H

EWP-WX3520H-F

EWP-WX3540H

Yes

WX5500E series

WX5510E

WX5540E

EWP-WX5510E

EWP-WX5540E

Yes

WX5500H series

WX5540H

WX5560H

WX5580H

EWP-WX5540H

EWP-WX5560H

EWP-WX5580H

Yes

Access controller modules

LSUM1WCME0

EWPXM1WCME0

LSQM1WCMX20

LSUM1WCMX20RT

LSQM1WCMX40

LSUM1WCMX40RT

EWPXM2WCMD0F

EWPXM1MAC0F

LSUM1WCME0

EWPXM1WCME0

LSQM1WCMX20

LSUM1WCMX20RT

LSQM1WCMX40

LSUM1WCMX40RT

EWPXM2WCMD0F

EWPXM1MAC0F

Yes

Hardware series

Model

Product code

Connection limit compatibility

WX1800H series

WX1804H

WX1810H

WX1820H

WX1840H

EWP-WX1804H-PWR

EWP-WX1810H-PWR

EWP-WX1820H

EWP-WX1840H-GL

Yes

WX3800H series

WX3820H

WX3840H

EWP-WX3820H-GL

EWP-WX3840H-GL

Yes

WX5800H series

WX5860H

EWP-WX5860H-GL

Yes

connection-limit

Use connection-limit to create a connection limit policy and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing connection limit policy.

Use undo connection-limit to delete a connection limit policy.

Syntax

connection-limit { ipv6-policy | policy } policy-id

undo connection-limit { ipv6-policy | policy } policy-id

Default

No connection limit policies exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-policy: Specifies an IPv6 connection limit policy.

policy: Specifies an IPv4 connection limit policy.

policy-id: Specifies the ID of a connection limit policy, in the range of 1 to 32. An IPv4 or IPv6 connection limit policy has its own number.

Examples

# Create IPv4 connection limit policy 1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] connection-limit policy 1

[Sysname-connlmt-policy-1]

# Create IPv6 connection limit policy 12 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] connection-limit ipv6-policy 12

[Sysname-connlmt-ipv6-policy-12]

Related commands

connection-limit apply

connection-limit apply global

display connection-limit

limit

connection-limit apply

Use connection-limit apply to apply a connection limit policy to an interface.

Use undo connection-limit apply to remove a connection limit policy from an interface.

Syntax

connection-limit apply { ipv6-policy | policy } policy-id

undo connection-limit apply { ipv6-policy | policy }

Default

No connection limit policy is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-policy: Specifies an IPv6 connection limit policy.

policy: Specifies an IPv4 connection limit policy.

policy-id: Specifies the ID of a connection limit policy, in the range of 1 to 32.

Usage guidelines

Only one IPv4 connection limit policy and one IPv6 connection limit policy can be applied to an interface. A new IPv4 or IPv6 connection limit policy overwrites the old one.

Examples

# Apply IPv4 connection limit policy 1 to VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] connection-limit apply policy 1

# Apply IPv6 connection limit policy 12 to VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] connection-limit apply ipv6-policy 12

Related commands

connection-limit

limit

connection-limit apply global

Use connection-limit apply global to apply a connection limit policy globally.

Use undo connection-limit apply global to remove the application.

Syntax

connection-limit apply global { ipv6-policy | policy } policy-id

undo connection-limit apply global { ipv6-policy | policy }

Default

No connection limit policy is applied globally.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-policy: Specifies an IPv6 connection limit policy.

policy: Specifies an IPv4 connection limit policy.

policy-id: Specifies the ID of a connection limit policy, in the range of 1 to 32.

Usage guidelines

Only one IPv4 connection limit policy and one IPv6 connection limit policy can be applied globally. A new IPv4 or IPv6 connection limit policy overwrites the old one.

Examples

# Apply IPv4 connection limit policy 1 globally.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] connection-limit apply global policy 1

# Apply IPv6 connection limit policy 12 globally.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] connection-limit apply global ipv6-policy 12

Related commands

connection-limit

limit

description

Use description to configure a description for a connection limit policy.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

A connection limit policy does not have a description.

Views

IPv4 connection limit policy view

IPv6 connection limit policy view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure the description as CenterToA for IPv4 connection limit policy 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] connection-limit policy 1

[Sysname-connlmt-policy-1] description CenterToA

Related commands

display connection-limit

display connection-limit

Use display connection-limit to display information about connection limit policies.

Syntax

display connection-limit { ipv6-policy | policy } { policy-id | all }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ipv6-policy: Specifies an IPv6 connection limit policy.

policy: Specifies an IPv4 connection limit policy.

policy-id: Specifies the ID of a connection limit policy, in the range of 1 to 32.

all: Specifies all connection limit policies.

Examples

# Display information about all IPv4 connection limit policies.

<Sysname> display connection-limit policy all

3 policies in total:

Policy  Rule     Stat Type  HiThres  LoThres  Rate     ACL

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      0     1  Src-Dst-Port     2000     1800    10     3000

           12       Src-Dst      500       45     0     3001

          255            --  1000000   980000     0     2001

 

      1     2      Dst-Port      800      70      0     3010

            3       Src-Dst      100      90      0     3000

           10  Src-Dst-Port       50      45      0     3003

           11           Src      200     200      0     3004

          200           --    500000  498000      0     2002

 

     28     4          Port     1500    1400      0     3100

            5           Dst     3000     280      0     3101

           21       Src-Dst      200     180      0     3102

           25      Src-Port       50      35      0     3200

Description list:

 Policy      Description

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      1       IPv4Description1

     28      Description for IPv4 28

# Display information about IPv4 connection limit policy 1.

<Sysname> display connection-limit policy 1

IPv4 connection limit policy 1 has been applied 5 times, and has 5 limit rules.

Description: IPv4Description1

Limit rule list:

Policy  Rule     Stat Type  HiThres  LoThres     Rate   ACL

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      1     2      Dst-Port      800      700     10     3010

            3       Src-Dst      100       90     0      3000

           10  Src-Dst-Port       50       45     0      3003

           11           Src      200      200     0      3004

          200            --   500000   498000     0      2002

 Application list:

     GigabitEthernet1/0/1

     GigabitEthernet1/0/2

     Vlan-interface2

     Global

# Display information about all IPv6 connection limit policies.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-policy all

2 policies in total:

Policy  Rule     Stat Type  HiThres  LoThres  Rate     ACL

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      3     1       Src-Dst     1000      800    10     3010

            2           Dst      500      450     0     3001

      4     2  Src-Dst-Port      800      700     0     3010

            3           Src      100       90     0     3020

          200            --   100000    89000     0     2005

Description list:

 Policy      Description

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      3      IPv6Description3

      4      Description for IPv6 4

# Display information about IPv6 connection limit policy 3.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-policy 3

IPv6 connection limit policy 3 has been applied 3 times, and has 2 limit rules.

Description: IPv6Description3

Limit rule list:

Policy  Rule     Stat Type  HiThres  LoThres  Rate     ACL

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     3     1       Src-Dst     1000      800     0     3010

           2           Dst      500      450     0     3001

Application list:

    GigabitEthernet1/0/1

    Vlan-interface2

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Limit rule list

Connection limit policy information.

Policy

Number of the connection limit policy.

Rule

Number of the connection limit rule.

Stat Type

Statistics types:

·     Src-Dst-Port—Limits connections by source IP, destination IP, and service combination.

·     Src-Dst—Limits connections by source IP address and destination IP address combination.

·     Src-Port—Limits connections by source IP and service combination.

·     Dst-Port—Limits connections by destination IP and service combination.

·     Src—Limits connections by source IP address.

·     Dst—Limits connections by destination IP address.

·     Port—Limits connections by service.

·     Dslite—Limits connections by B4 device of a DS-Lite tunnel.(This value is not supported in the current software version.)

·     --—Limits connections not by a specific IP address or service. All connections that match the ACL used by the rule are limited.

HiThres

Upper limit of the connections.

LoThres

Lower limit of the connections.

Rate

Maximum number of connections established per second.

ACL

Number or name of the ACL used by the rule.

Application list

Application list of the connection limit policy, including interface name and Global. Global indicates that the connection limit policy is applied globally.

Description

Connection limit policy description.

Description list

List of connection limit policy descriptions.

 

Related commands

connection-limit

connection-limit apply

connection-limit apply global

limit

display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes

Use display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes to display statistics about IPv6 connections that match connection limit rules globally or on an interface.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes { global | interface interface-type interface-number } [ { deny-new | permit-new } | destination destination-ip | service-port port-number | source source-ip ] * [ count ]

In IRF mode:

display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes { global | interface interface-type interface-number } [ slot slot-number ] [ { deny-new | permit-new } | destination destination-ip | service-port port-number | source source-ip ] * [ count ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

global: Displays statistics about IPv6 connections that match connection limit rules globally.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. This option is available only when you specify the global keyword or specify a virtual interface, such as a VLAN-interface and tunnel interface. (In IRF mode.)

deny-new: Displays limit rule-based statistics sets of which new connections are rejected.

permit-new: Displays limit rule-based statistics sets of which new connections are allowed.

destination destination-ip: Specifies a destination by its IP address.

service-port port-number: Specifies a service port by its port number.

source source-ip: Specifies a source by its IP address.

count: Displays only the number of limit rule-based statistics sets. Detailed information about the specified IPv6 connections is not displayed. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information about the specified IPv6 connections that match connection limit rules.

Usage guidelines

The statistics for this command include the following information:

·     Connection information, including the source/destination IP address, service port, and transport layer protocol of connections.

·     Matching connection limit rules.

·     Number of current connections.

·     Whether or not new connections can be created.

To further filter the output statistics, specify the following options in the command:

·     source source-ip.

·     destination destination-ip.

·     service-port port-number.

·     permit-new.

·     deny-new.

For example, if you specify the source source-ip and destination destination-ip combination, this command displays statistics about IPv6 connections that match connection limit rules by source IP address and destination IP address.

If you specify none of the previously mentioned parameters, this command displays statistics about all IPv6 connections that match connection limit rules.

Deleting or modifying an IPv6 connection limit policy will not delete the effective IPv6 connection limit rule-based statistics sets. An IPv6 connection limit rule-based statistics set will be automatically deleted after all the IPv6 connections for the set are disconnected.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display statistics about all IPv6 connections that match the connection limit rule on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

 Src IP address          : Any

     VPN instance        : vpn5

 Dst IP address          : fe80::5ed9:98ff:feb1:69b6

     VPN instance        : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcde

 DS-Lite tunnel peer     : 9876543210

 Service                 : tcp/12345

 Limit rule ID           : 12345(ACL: 3184)

 Sessions threshold Hi/Lo: 1000000/90000

 Sessions count          : 150000

 Sessions limit rate     : 0

 New session flag        : Permit

# (In standalone mode.) Display statistics about all IPv6 connections that match the connection limit rule on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes interface vlan-interface 2

 Src IP address          : Any

     VPN instance        : vpn5

 Dst IP address          : fe80::5ed9:98ff:feb1:69b6

     VPN instance        : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcde

 DS-Lite tunnel peer     : 9876543210

 Service                 : tcp/12345

 Limit rule ID           : 12345(ACL: 3184)

 Sessions threshold Hi/Lo: 1000000/90000

 Sessions count          : 150000

 Sessions limit rate     : 0

 New session flag        : Permit

# (In IRF mode.) Display statistics about IPv6 connections that match the connection limit rule on IRF member device 2.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes global slot 2

Slot 2:

 Src IP address          : Any

     VPN instance        : --

 Dst IP address          : Any

     VPN instance        : --

 DS-Lite tunnel peer     : --

 Service                 : icmp/0

 Limit rule ID           : 22(ACL: 3666)

 Sessions threshold Hi/Lo: 3500/3000

 Sessions count          : 3100

 Sessions limit rate     : 0

 New session flag        : Permit

# (In standalone mode.) Display the number of limit rule-based statistics sets by source IP address 2::1.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes global source 2::1 count

       Current limit statistic nodes count is 16.

# (In IRF mode.) Display the number of limit rule-based statistics sets on IRF member device 2.

<Sysname> display connection-limit ipv6-stat-nodes global slot 2 count

Slot 2:

       Current limit statistic nodes count is 0.

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Src IP address

Source IP address.

Dst IP address

Destination IP address.

VPN instance

This field is not supported in the current software version.

MPLS L3VPN instance to which the IP address belongs. Two hyphens (--) indicates that the IP address is on the public network.

DS-Lite tunnel peer

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Peer IP address of the DS-Lite tunnel to which the connection belongs. Two hyphens (--) indicates that the connection does not belong to a DS-Lite tunnel.

Service

Protocol name and service port number.

For an unwell-known protocol, this field displays unknown(xx).The cross signs (xx) indicates the protocol number. For the ICMP protocol, the protocol number is the decimal digits that are converted from the hexadecimal contents of the type and code fields.

Limit rule ID

ID of the matched rule. The ACL number of the rule is enclosed in parentheses.

Sessions threshold Hi/Lo

Upper and lower connection limits.

Sessions count

Number of current connections.

Sessions limit rate

Maximum number of connections established per second.

New session flag

Whether or not new connections can be created:

·     Permit—New connections can be created.

·     Deny—New connections cannot be created.

NOTE:

When the number of connections reaches the upper limit, this field displays Permit although new connections are not allowed. This field displays Deny only when the number of connections exceeds the upper limit.

 

Related commands

connection-limit apply global ipv6-policy

connection-limit apply ipv6-policy

connection-limit ipv6-policy

limit

display connection-limit statistics

Use display connection-limit statistics to display the connection limit statistics globally or on an interface.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display connection-limit statistics { global | interface interface-type interface-number }

In IRF mode:

display connection-limit statistics { global | interface interface-type interface-number } [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

global: Displays the global connection limit statistics.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. This option is available only when you specify the global keyword or specify a virtual interface, such as a VLAN interface or tunnel interface. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display the global connection limit statistics.

<Sysname> display connection-limit statistics global

Connection limit statistics (Global, slot 0):

    Dropped IPv4 packets:   54781

    Dropped IPv6 packets:   11457

# (In IRF mode.) Display the global connection limit statistics on IRF member device 2.

<Sysname> display connection-limit statistics global slot 2

Connection limit statistics (Global, slot 2):

    Dropped IPv4 packets:   74213

    Dropped IPv6 packets:   58174

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Dropped IPv4 packet

Number of IPv4 packets that are dropped because the upper connection limit is exceeded for the IPv4 connection limit policy that is configured globally or on an interface.

Dropped IPv6 packet

Number of IPv6 packets that are dropped because the upper connection limit is exceeded for the IPv6 connection limit policy that is configured globally or on an interface.

 

Related commands

connection-limit

connection-limit apply

connection-limit apply global

limit

display connection-limit stat-nodes

Use display connection-limit stat-nodes to display statistics about IPv4 connections that match connection limit rules globally or on an interface.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display connection-limit stat-nodes { global | interface interface-type interface-number } [ { deny-new | permit-new } | destination destination-ip | service-port port-number | source source-ip ] * [ count ]

In IRF mode:

display connection-limit stat-nodes { global | interface interface-type interface-number } [ slot slot-number ] [ { deny-new | permit-new } | destination destination-ip | service-port port-number | source source-ip ] * [ count ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

global: Displays statistics about IPv4 connections that match connection limit rules globally.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. This option is available only when you specify the global keyword or specify a virtual interface, such as a VLAN-interface and tunnel interface. (In IRF mode.)

deny-new: Displays limit rule-based statistics sets of which new connections are rejected.

permit-new: Displays limit rule-based statistics sets of which new connections are allowed.

destination destination-ip: Specifies a destination by its IP address.

service-port port-number: Specifies a service port by its port number.

source source-ip: Specifies a source by its IP address.

count: Displays only the number of limit rule-based statistics sets. Detailed information about the specified IPv4 connections is not displayed. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed information about the specified IPv4 connections that match connection limit rules.

Usage guidelines

The statistics for this command include the following information:

·     Connection information, including the source/destination IP address, service port, and transport layer protocol of connections.

·     Matching connection limit rules.

·     Number of current connections.

·     Whether or not new connections can be created.

To further filter the output statistics, specify the following options in the command:

·     source source-ip.

·     destination destination-ip.

·     service-port port-number.

·     permit-new.

·     deny-new.

For example, if you specify the source source-ip and destination destination-ip combination, this command displays statistics about IPv4 connections that match connection limit rules by source IP address and destination IP address.

If you specify none of the previously mentioned parameters, this command displays statistics about all IPv4 connections that match connection limit rules.

Deleting or modifying an IPv4 connection limit policy will not delete the effective IPv4 connection limit rule-based statistics sets. An IPv4 connection limit rule-based statistics set will be automatically deleted after all the IPv4 connections for the set are disconnected.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Display statistics about all IPv4 connections that match the connection limit rule on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> display connection-limit stat-nodes interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

 Src IP address          : 100.100.100.100

     VPN instance        : 0123456789012345678901234567890

 Dst IP address          : 200.200.200.200

     VPN instance        : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcde

 DS-Lite tunnel peer     : 1234567890

 Service                 : tcp/12345

 Limit rule ID           : 12345(ACL: 3001)

 Sessions threshold Hi/Lo: 1100000/980000

 Sessions count          : 1050000

 Sessions limit rate     : 0

 New session flag        : Permit

# (In standalone mode.) Display statistics about all IPv4 connections that match the connection limit rule on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display connection-limit stat-nodes interface vlan-interface 2

 Src IP address          : 100.100.100.100

     VPN instance        : 0123456789012345678901234567890

 Dst IP address          : 200.200.200.200

     VPN instance        : abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcde

 DS-Lite tunnel peer     : 1234567890

 Service                 : tcp/12345

 Limit rule ID           : 12345(ACL: 3001)

 Sessions threshold Hi/Lo: 1100000/980000

 Sessions count          : 1050000

 Sessions limit rate     : 0

 New session flag        : Permit

# (In IRF mode.) Display statistics about IPv4 connections that match the connection limit rule on IRF member device 2.

<Sysname> display connection-limit stat-nodes global slot 2

Slot 2:

 Src IP address          : Any

     VPN instance        : Vpn1

 Dst IP address          : 202.113.16.117

     VPN instance        : Vpn2

 DS-Lite tunnel peer     : --

 Service                 : icmp/0

 Limit rule ID           : 7(ACL: 3102)

 Sessions threshold Hi/Lo: 4000/3800

 Sessions count          : 1001

 Sessions limit rate     : 0

 New session flag        : Permit

# (In standalone mode.) Display the number of global limit rule-based statistics sets.

<Sysname> display connection-limit stat-nodes global count

       Current limit statistic nodes count is 5.

# (In IRF mode.) Display the number of limit rule-based statistics sets on IRF member device 2 by source IP address 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> display connection-limit stat-nodes global slot 2 source 1.1.1.1 count

Slot 2:

       Current limit statistic nodes count is 0.

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Src IP address

Source IP address.

Dst IP address

Destination IP address.

VPN instance

This field is not supported in the current software version.

MPLS L3VPN instance to which the IP address belongs. Two hyphens (--) indicates that the IP address is on the public network.

DS-Lite tunnel peer

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Peer IP address of the DS-Lite tunnel to which the connection belongs. Two hyphens (--) indicates that the connection does not belong to a DS-Lite tunnel.

Service

Protocol name and service port number.

For an unwell-known protocol, this field displays unknown(xx). The cross signs (xx) represents the protocol number. For the ICMP protocol, the protocol number is the decimal digits that are converted from the hexadecimal contents of the type and code fields.

Sessions threshold Hi/Lo

Upper and lower connection limits.

Sessions count

Number of current connections.

Sessions limit rate

Maximum number of connections established per second.

New session flag

Whether or not new connections can be created:

·     Permit—New connections can be created.

·     Deny—New connections cannot be created.

NOTE:

When the number of connections reaches the upper limit, this field displays Permit although new connections are not allowed. This field displays Deny only when the number of connections exceeds the upper limit.

 

Related commands

connection-limit apply global policy

connection-limit apply policy

connection-limit policy

limit

limit

Use limit to configure a connection limit rule.

Use undo limit to delete a connection limit rule.

Syntax

In IPv4 connection limit policy view:

limit limit-id acl { acl-number | name acl-name } [ per-destination | per-service | per-source ] * { amount max-amount min-amount | rate rate } * [ description text ]

undo limit limit-id

In IPv6 connection limit policy view:

limit limit-id acl ipv6 { acl-number | name acl-name } [ per-destination | per-service | per-source ] * { amount max-amount min-amount | rate rate } * [ description text ]

undo limit limit-id

Default

No connection limit rules exist.

Views

IPv4 connection limit policy view

IPv6 connection limit policy view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

limit-id: Specifies a connection limit rule by its ID in the range of 1 to 256.

acl: Specifies the ACL that matches the user range. Only the user connections that match the ACL are limited.

ipv6: Specifies an IPv6 ACL. If you do not specify this keyword, an IPv4 ACL is used.

acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999.

name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name. The acl-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. It must start with an English letter. To avoid confusion, it cannot be all.

per-destination: Limits connections by destination IP address.

per-service: Limits connections by service depending on transport layer protocol and service port.

per-source: Limits connections by source IP address.

amount: Limits the number of connections.

max-amount: Specifies the upper connection limit in the range of 1 to 4294967294. When user connections in a range or of a type exceed the upper connection limit, new connections cannot be created.

min-amount: Specifies the lower connection limit in the range of 1 to 4294967294. The lower connection limit cannot be greater than the upper connection limit. New connections cannot be created until the connection number goes below the lower connection limit.

rate: Limits the connection establishment rate.

rate: Specifies the maximum number of connections established per second. The value range is 5 to 10000000.

description text: Specifies a description for the connection limit rule, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters. By default, a connection limit rule does not have a description.

Usage guidelines

Each connection limit policy can define multiple rules, and each rule must specify the used ACL, rule type, and either of upper/lower connection limit and connection establishment rate limit. In one rule, you can specify one or multiple of the keywords per-destination, per-source, and per-service. For example, if the per-destination and per-source combination is specified, connections are limited by the source IP address and destination IP address. Connections with the same source IP address and destination IP address are the same type.

When you configure a connection limit rule, follow these guidelines:

·     Different rules in the same connection limit policy must use different ACLs.

·     If you specify none of the per-destination, per-source, and per-service keywords, all connections that match the specified ACL are limited by the specified value.

·     When the connections established on a device are matched against a connection limit policy, the limit rules in the policy are matched in ascending order of rule ID.

·     When the specified ACL changes, the connections that have been established are limited by the new connection limit policy.

Examples

# Configure connection limit rule 1 for IPv4 connection limit policy 1:

1.     Configure ACL 3000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl advanced 3000

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255

[Sysname-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit

2.     Limit connections that match ACL 3000 by the source and destination IP addresses, with the upper limit 2000, lower limit 1800, and establishment rate 10 per second.

[Sysname] connection-limit policy 1

[Sysname-connlmt-policy-1] limit 1 acl 3000 per-destination per-source amount 2000 1800 rate 10

3.     Verify that when the connection number exceeds 2000, new connections cannot be established until the connection number goes below 1800. (Details not shown.)

# Configure connection limit rule 2 for IPv6 connection limit policy 12:

1.     Configure ACL 2001.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] acl ipv6 basic 2001

[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2001] rule permit source 2:1::/96

[Sysname-acl-ipv6-basic-2001] quit

2.     Limit connections that match ACL 2001 by the source and destination IP addresses, with the upper limit 200, lower limit 100, and establishment rate 10 per second.

[Sysname] connection-limit ipv6-policy 12

[Sysname-connlmt-ipv6-policy-12] limit 2 acl ipv6 2001 per-destination amount 200 100 rate 10

3.     Verify that when the connection number exceeds 200, new connections cannot be established until the connection number goes below 100. (Details not shown.)

Related commands

connection-limit

display connection-limit

reset connection-limit statistics

Use reset connection-limit statistics to clear the connection limit statistics globally or on an interface.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

reset connection-limit statistics { global | interface interface-type interface-number }

In IRF mode:

reset connection-limit statistics { global | interface interface-type interface-number } [ slot slot-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

global: Clears the global connection limit statistics.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. The slot-number argument represents the ID of the IRF member device. This option is available only when you specify the global keyword or specify a virtual interface, such as a VLAN interface or tunnel interface. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) Clear the connection limit statistics on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

<Sysname> reset connection-limit statistics interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

# (In IRF mode.) Clear the global connection limit statistics on IRF member device 2.

<Sysname> reset connection-limit statistics global slot 2

Related commands

display connection-limit statistics

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