Contents

Basic IP forwarding commands· 1

display fib· 1

ip forwarding-table save· 3

Load sharing commands· 4

display ip load-sharing mode· 4

display ip load-sharing path· 5

ip load-sharing local-first enable· 7

ip load-sharing mode· 7

 

Basic IP forwarding commands

display fib

Use display fib to display FIB entries.

Syntax

display fib [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]  [ ip-address [ mask | mask-length ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies a VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. To display the FIB entries for the public network, do not specify any VPN.

ip-address: Displays the FIB entry that matches the specified destination IP address.

mask: Specifies the mask for the IP address.

mask-length: Specifies the mask length for the IP address. The value range is 0 to 32.

Usage guidelines

If you specify an IP address without a mask or mask length, this command displays the longest matching FIB entry.

If you specify an IP address and a mask or mask length, this command displays the exactly matching FIB entry.

Examples

# Display all FIB entries of the public network.

<Sysname> display fib

 

Destination count: 5 FIB entry count: 5

 

Flag:

  U:Usable   G:Gateway   H:Host   B:Blackhole   D:Dynamic   S:Static

  R:Relay     F:FRR

 

Destination/Mask   Nexthop         Flag     OutInterface/Token       Label

0.0.0.0/32         127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

1.1.1.0/24         192.168.126.1   USGF     M-GE0/0/0                Null

127.0.0.0/8        127.0.0.1       U        InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.0/32       127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

127.0.0.1/32       127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

# Display the FIB entries for VPN vpn1.

<Sysname> display fib vpn-instance vpn1

Destination count: 6 FIB entry count: 6

 

Flag:

  U:Usable   G:Gateway   H:Host   B:Blackhole   D:Dynamic   S:Static

  R:Relay     F:FRR

 

Destination/Mask   Nexthop         Flag     OutInterface/Token      Label

0.0.0.0/32         127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

20.20.20.0/24      20.20.20.25     U        M-GE0/0/0                Null

20.20.20.0/32      20.20.20.25     UBH      M-GE0/0/0                Null

20.20.20.25/32     127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

20.20.20.25/32     20.20.20.25     H        M-GE0/0/0                Null

20.20.20.255/32    20.20.20.25     UBH      M-GE0/0/0                Null

# Display the FIB entries matching the destination IP address 10.2.1.1.

<Sysname> display fib 10.2.1.1

 

Destination count: 1 FIB entry count: 1

 

Flag:

  U:Usable   G:Gateway   H:Host   B:Blackhole   D:Dynamic   S:Static

  R:Relay     F:FRR

 

Destination/Mask   Nexthop         Flag     OutInterface/Token       Label

10.2.1.1/32        127.0.0.1       UH       InLoop0                  Null

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
Destination count	Total number of destination addresses.
FIB entry count	Total number of FIB entries.
Destination/Mask	Destination address and the mask length.
Nexthop	Next hop address.
Flag	Flags of routes: ·          U—Usable route. ·          G—Gateway route. ·          H—Host route. ·          B—Blackhole route. ·          D—Dynamic route. ·          S—Static route. ·          R—Relay route. ·          F—Fast reroute.
OutInterface/Token	Output interface/LSP index number.
Label	Inner label.

 

ip forwarding-table save

Use ip forwarding-table save to save the IP forwarding entries to a file.

Syntax

ip forwarding-table save filename filename

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

filename filename: Specifies the name of a file, a string of 1 to 255 characters. For information about the filename argument, see file system management in Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Usage guidelines

The command automatically creates the file if you specify a nonexistent file. If the file already exists, this command overwrites the file content.

To automatically save the IP forwarding entries periodically, configure a schedule for the device to automatically run the ip forwarding-table save command. For information about scheduling a task, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Save the IP forwarding entries to the fib.txt file.

<Sysname> ip forwarding-table save filename fib.txt

Load sharing commands

display ip load-sharing mode

Use display ip load-sharing mode to display the load sharing mode in use.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ip load-sharing mode slot slot-number

In IRF mode:

display ip load-sharing mode chassis chassis-number slot slot-number

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the load sharing mode for all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays the load sharing mode for all cards. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# Display the load sharing mode in use.

<Sysname> display ip load-sharing mode slot 1

Load-sharing mode: per-flow

Load-sharing options: dest-ip | src-ip | ip-pro | dest-port | src-port | ingress-port

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
Load-sharing mode: per-flow	Per-flow load sharing.
Load-sharing options	Options configured for load sharing: ·          dest-ip—Identifies flows by packet's destination IP address. ·          src-ip—Identifies flows by packet's source IP address. ·          ip-pro—Identifies flows by packet's IP protocol. ·          dest-port—Identifies flows by packet's destination port number. ·          src-port—Identifies flows by packet's source port number. ·          ingress-port—Identifies flows by packet's ingress port.

 

Related commands

ip load-sharing mode

display ip load-sharing path

Use display ip load-sharing path to display the load sharing path selected for a flow.

Syntax

display ip load-sharing path ingress-port interface-type interface-number packet-format { ipv4oe dest-ip ip-address [ src-ip ip-address ] | ipv6oe dest-ipv6 ipv6-address [ src-ipv6 ipv6-address ] } [ dest-port port-id | ip-pro protocol-id | src-port port-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

ingress-port interface-type interface-number: Specifies an ingress port by its type and number.

packet-format { ipv4oe dest-ip ip-address [src-ip ip-address ] | ipv6oe dest-ipv6 ipv6-address [ src-ipv6 ipv6-address ] }: Specifies the packet encapsulation format.

ipv4oe: Specifies the format of IPv4 over Ethernet.

dest-ip ip-address: Specifies the destination IPv4 address in dotted decimal notation. If you do not specify this argument, the calculation uses 0.0.0.0 for path selection.

src-ip ip-address: Specifies the source IPv4 address in dotted decimal notation. If you do not specify this argument, the calculation uses 0.0.0.0 for path selection.

ipv6oe: Specifies the format of IPv6 over Ethernet.

dest-ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the destination IPv6 address. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 for path selection.

src-ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the source IPv6 address. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 for path selection.

dest-port port-id: Specifies a destination port number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0 for path selection.

ip-pro protocol-id: Specifies an IP protocol by its number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0 for path selection.

source-port port-id: Specifies a source port number in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify this option, the calculation uses 0 for path selection.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. To display the path on the public network, do not specify this option.

Usage guidelines

The options in this command must match both the options displayed in the display ip load-sharing mode command and the field values in load shared packets. You do not need to specify options if they do not exist in the packets, such as destination port and source port for ICMP packets. If the option settings do not meet the requirement, the path displayed by this command might be different from the real path for load sharing.

To ensure correct command output, make sure the destination address is reachable for packets after they travel along the load sharing path.

This command does not support displaying the load sharing path for tunneled packets, for example, GRE tunneled packets and VXLAN tunneled packets.

The command does not support specifying an extended port in an IRF 3.1 system as an ingress port.

Examples

# Display the load sharing path selected for the flow with the following attributes: ingress port Ten-GigabitEthernet 1/0/3, destination IP address 10.110.0.2, source IP address 10.100.0.2, IP protocol number 153, destination port number 2000, source port number 2000.

<Sysname> display ip load-sharing path ingress-port ten-gigabitethernet 1/0/3 packet-format ipv4oe dest-ip 10.110.0.2 src-ip 10.100.0.2 ip-pro 153 dest-port 2000 src-port 2000

 

Load-sharing algorithm: 0

Load-sharing options: dest-ip | src-ip | ip-pro | dest-port | src-port | ingress-port

Load-sharing parameters:

  Missing configured are set to 0.

  ingress-port: Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3

  packet-format: IPv4oE

  dest-ip: 10.110.0.2

  src-ip: 10.100.0.2

  ip-pro: 153

  dest-port: 2000

  src-port: 2000

Path selected: 20.0.0.2(interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/3)

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Load-sharing algorithm	Load sharing algorithm ID.
Load-sharing options	Load sharing options specified by the ip load-sharing mode command.
Load-sharing parameters	Load sharing parameters that you specify for the display ip load-sharing path command.
Missing configured are set to 0.	Values of the unconfigured parameters are set to 0.
ingress-port	Ingress port of the packet.
packet-format	Packet encapsulation format.
dest-ip	Destination IP address of the packet.
src-ip	Source IP address of the packet.
ip-pro	IP protocol number.
dest-port	Destination port number.
src-port:	Source port number.
Path selected	Selected path information, including the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the next hop and the egress port.

 

Related commands

ip load-sharing mode

ip load-sharing local-first enable

Use ip load-sharing local-first enable to enable local-first load sharing.

Use undo ip load-sharing local-first enable to disable local-first load sharing.

Syntax

ip load-sharing local-first enable

undo ip load-sharing local-first enable

Default

Local-first load sharing is enabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Usage guidelines

Local-first load sharing takes effect only on an IRF fabric.

Examples

# Enable local-first load sharing.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip load-sharing local-first enable

ip load-sharing mode

Use ip load-sharing mode to configure the load sharing mode.

Use undo ip load-sharing mode to restore the default.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

ip load-sharing mode per-flow [ dest-ip | dest-port | src-ip | src-port ] * { global | slot slot-number }

undo ip load-sharing mode { global | slot slot-number }

In IRF mode:

ip load-sharing mode per-flow [ dest-ip | dest-port | src-ip | src-port ] * { chassis chassis-number slot slot-number | global }

undo ip load-sharing mode { chassis chassis-number slot slot-number | global }

Default

The device performs per-flow load sharing based on the following criteria: source IP address, destination IP address, source port number, destination port number, IP protocol number, and ingress port.  

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

per-flow: Implements per-flow load sharing.

dest-ip: Identifies flows by destination IP address.

dest-port: Identifies flows by destination port.

src-ip: Identifies flows by source IP address.

src-port: Identifies flows by source port.

global: Configures the load sharing mode globally.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command configures the load sharing mode for all cards. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command configures the load sharing mode for all cards. (In IRF mode.)

Usage guidelines

The device supports load sharing based on the following criteria sets:

·           Source IP address.

·           Source IP address and destination IP address.

·           Source IP address, source port, and destination port.

·           Source IP address, destination IP address, source port, and destination port.

This feature is not supported on the tunnels.

Examples

# (In standalone mode.) # Configure per-flow load sharing based on source IP address for the slot..

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip load-sharing mode per-flow src-ip slot 1