- Table of Contents
-
- 03-Layer 2 Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-Ethernet Interface Commands
- 02-Loopback and Null Interface Commands
- 03-VLAN Commands
- 04-MAC Address Table Commands
- 05-Ethernet Link Aggregation Commands
- 06-Spanning Tree Commands
- 07-Layer 2 Forwarding Commands
- 08-PPP Commands
- 09-QinQ Commands
- 10-VLAN Termination Commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
07-Layer 2 Forwarding Commands | 76.09 KB |
Layer 2 forwarding configuration commands
General Layer 2 forwarding configuration commands
display mac-forwarding statistics
reset mac-forwarding statistics
Fast Layer 2 forwarding configuration commands
display mac-fast-forwarding cache
reset mac-fast-forwarding cache
General Layer 2 forwarding configuration commands
display mac-forwarding statistics
Syntax
display mac-forwarding statistics [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
interface interface-type interface-number: Displays the statistics of a specified interface.
interface-type: Specifies the interface type.
interface-number: Specifies the interface number.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display mac-forwarding statistics to display Layer 2 forwarding statistics.
If no parameter is specified, Layer 2 forwarding statistics for all interfaces is displayed.
Examples
# Display the Layer 2 forwarding statistics for all interfaces.
<Sysname> display mac-forwarding statistics
Total received: 888
Filtered:111 STP discarded:0
Broadcast:0 Multicast:0
Unknown Unicast:0 Invalid Tag:0
Total deliver to up: 111
L2 protocol:11 Local MAC address:100
Blackhole dropped:0
Total sent: 666
Filtered:0 STP discarded:0
# Display forwarding statistics of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> display mac-forwarding statistics interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
GigabitEthernet 1/0/1:
Input frames:100 Input bytes:23
Output frames:100 Output bytes:23
Filtered:0 Invalid Tag:0
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Total received |
Total number of received Ethernet frames. |
Filtered |
Number of frames filtered out by 802.1Q Tagged VLAN inbound filtering rules. |
STP discarded |
Number of Ethernet frames dropped on the ingress ports blocked by STP. |
Broadcast |
Number of received broadcast frames. |
Multicast |
Number of received multicast frames. |
Unknown unicast |
Number of received unknown unicast frames. |
Invalid Tag |
Number of Ethernet frames dropped because of invalid tags. At present, Ethernet frames with the VLAN ID as 0 or 0xFFF are dropped. |
Total deliver to up |
Number of Ethernet frames delivered to upper layer protocols. |
L2 protocol |
Number of Layer 2 protocol frames delivered to the upper layer. |
Local MAC address |
Number of Ethernet frames with the destination being the MAC addresses of local Layer 3 interfaces. |
Blackhole dropped |
Number of frames dropped as they are destined to blackhole MAC addresses. |
Total sent |
Total number of sent Ethernet frames. |
Filtered |
Number of frames filtered out by the VLAN egress traffic filtering rule. |
STP discarded |
Number of Ethernet frames dropped on egress ports blocked by STP. |
Input frames |
Number of received Ethernet frames on the interface. |
Output frames |
Number of Ethernet frames sent from the interface. |
Input bytes |
Number of received bytes on the interface. |
Output bytes |
Number of bytes sent out of the interface. |
Filtered |
Number of Ethernet frames filtered out because they are from other VLANs. |
reset mac-forwarding statistics
Syntax
reset mac-forwarding statistics
View
User view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use reset mac-forwarding statistics to clear all Layer 2 forwarding statistics.
Examples
# Clear all Layer 2 forwarding statistics.
<Sysname> reset mac-forwarding statistics
Fast Layer 2 forwarding configuration commands
display mac-fast-forwarding cache
Syntax
display mac-fast-forwarding cache { all | { destination-mac mac-address | source-mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id }* } [ verbose ] [ | { begin | exclude | include } regular-expression ]
View
Any view
Default level
1: Monitor level
Parameters
all: Displays all fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
destination-mac mac-address: Displays the fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of the specified destination MAC address.
source-mac mac-address: Displays the fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of the specified source MAC address.
vlan vlan-id: Displays the fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of the specified VLAN. The VLAN ID ranges 1 to 4094.
verbose: Displays detailed information about fast Layer 2 forwarding.
|: Filters command output by specifying a regular expression. For more information about regular expressions, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
begin: Displays the first line that matches the specified regular expression and all lines that follow.
exclude: Displays all lines that do not match the specified regular expression.
include: Displays all lines that match the specified regular expression.
regular-expression: Specifies a regular expression, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.
Description
Use display mac-fast-forwarding cache to display fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
If the verbose keyword is specified, the detailed information of the specified or all fast Layer 2 forwarding entries is displayed.
Examples
# Display the brief information of all fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
<Sysname> display mac-fast-forwarding cache all
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Fast Forward Cache Table
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of entries in the table : 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Source MAC Destination MAC VLAN ID
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
001B-111D-B192 001B-11B4-F729 1
001B-11B4-F729 001B-111D-B192 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Display the detailed information about all fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
<Sysname> display mac-fast-forwarding cache all verbose
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Fast Forward Cache Table
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Destination MAC : 001B-11B4-F729
Source MAC : 001B-111D-B192
VLAN ID : 1
Destination Interface : WLAN-DBSS3:0
Source Interface : WLAN-DBSS3:0
AP IP : 192.168.2.2
AC IP : 192.168.2.110
NextHop IP : 192.168.2.2
OutPut Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Cache Context : 00238917b590000fe264493d08004500000000000000ff110000c0a
8026ec0a802022fbe2fbe0000000008000000000008020000001b11b4f72900238917b590001b111
db1920000aaaa030000000000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Destination MAC : 001B-111D-B192
Source MAC : 001B-11B4-F729
VLAN ID : 1
Destination Interface : WLAN-DBSS3:0
Source Interface : WLAN-DBSS3:0
AP IP : 192.168.2.2
AC IP : 192.168.2.110
NextHop IP : 192.168.2.2
OutPut Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Cache Context : 00238917b590000fe264493d08004500000000000000ff110000c0a
8026ec0a802022fbe2fbe0000000008000000000008020000001b111db19200238917b590001b11b
4f7290000aaaa030000000000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Display the brief information of fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of source MAC address 001B-111D-B192.
<Sysname> display mac-fast-forwarding cache source-mac 001B-111D-B192
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Fast Forward Cache Table
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of entries in the table : 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Source MAC Destination MAC VLAN ID
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
001B-111D-B192 001B-11B4-F729 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Display the detailed information of fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of source MAC address 001B-111D-B192.
<Sysname> display mac-fast-forwarding cache source-mac 001B-111D-B192 verbose
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Fast Forward Cache Table
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Destination MAC : 001B-11B4-F729
Source MAC : 001B-111D-B192
VLAN ID : 1
Destination Interface : WLAN-DBSS3:0
Source Interface : WLAN-DBSS3:0
AP IP : 192.168.2.2
AC IP : 192.168.2.110
NextHop IP : 192.168.2.2
OutPut Interface : GigabitEthernet1/0/2
Cache Context : 00238917b590000fe264493d08004500000000000000ff110000c0a
8026ec0a802022fbe2fbe0000000008000000000008020000001b11b4f72900238917b590001b111
db1920000aaaa030000000000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Source MAC |
Source MAC address of a forwarding entry. |
Destination MAC |
Destination MAC address of a forwarding entry. |
VLAN ID |
VLAN to which the forwarded packet belongs. |
AP IP |
IP address of the AP to which the client associates. This field displays "N/A" on a wired client side. |
AC IP |
IP address of the AC to which the client associates. This field displays "N/A" on a wired client side. |
NextHop IP |
IP address of the next hop. |
OutPut Interface |
Physical outgoing interface. |
Cache Context |
Fast forwarding information. |
mac-fast-forwarding
Syntax
mac-fast-forwarding
undo mac-fast-forwarding
View
System view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
None
Description
Use mac-fast-forwarding to enable fast Layer 2 forwarding.
Use undo mac-fast-forwarding to disable fast Layer 2 forwarding.
By default, fast Layer 2 forwarding is enabled.
Examples
# Enable fast Layer 2 forwarding.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] mac-fast-forwarding
reset mac-fast-forwarding cache
Syntax
reset mac-fast-forwarding cache { all | { destination-mac mac-address | source-mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id }* }
View
User view
Default level
2: System level
Parameters
all: Clears all fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
destination-mac mac-address: Clears the fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of the specified destination MAC address.
source-mac mac-address: Clears the fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of the specified source MAC address.
vlan vlan-id: Clears the fast Layer 2 forwarding entries of the specified VLAN. The VLAN ID ranges 1 to 4094.
Description
Use reset mac-fast-forwarding cache to clear fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
Examples
# Clear all fast Layer 2 forwarding entries.
<Sysname> reset mac-fast-forwarding cache all