04-Layer 2 - LAN Switching Configuration Guide

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11-LLDP configuration
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Configuring LLDP

Overview

In a heterogeneous network, a standard configuration exchange platform ensures that different types of network devices from different vendors can discover one another and exchange configuration.

The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is specified in IEEE 802.1AB. The protocol operates on the data link layer to exchange device information between directly connected devices. With LLDP, a device sends local device information as TLV (type, length, and value) triplets in LLDP Data Units (LLDPDUs) to the directly connected devices. Local device information includes its system capabilities, management IP address, device ID, port ID, and so on. The device stores the device information in LLDPDUs from the LLDP neighbors in a standard MIB. For more information about MIBs, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide. LLDP enables a network management system to quickly detect and identify Layer 2 network topology changes.

Basic concepts

LLDP agent

An LLDP agent is a mapping of an entity where LLDP runs. Multiple LLDP agents can run on the same interface.

LLDP agents are divided into the following types:

·     Nearest bridge agent.

·     Nearest customer bridge agent.

·     Nearest non-TPMR bridge agent.

A Two-port MAC Relay (TPMR) is a type of bridge that has only two externally-accessible bridge ports. It supports a subset of the features of a MAC bridge. A TPMR is transparent to all frame-based media-independent protocols except for the following protocols:

·     Protocols destined to it.

·     Protocols destined to reserved MAC addresses that the relay feature of the TPMR is configured not to forward.

LLDP exchanges packets between neighbor agents and creates and maintains neighbor information for them. Figure 1 shows the neighbor relationships for these LLDP agents. LLDP has two bridge modes: customer bridge (CB) and service bridge (SB).

Figure 1 LLDP neighbor relationships

 

LLDP frame formats

LLDP sends device information in LLDP frames. LLDP frames are encapsulated in Ethernet II or Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) frames.

·     LLDP frame encapsulated in Ethernet II

Figure 2 Ethernet II-encapsulated LLDP frame

 

Table 1 Fields in an Ethernet II-encapsulated LLDP frame

Field

Description

Destination MAC address

MAC address to which the LLDP frame is advertised. LLDP specifies different multicast MAC addresses as destination MAC addresses for LLDP frames destined for agents of different types. This helps distinguish between LLDP frames sent and received by different agent types on the same interface. The destination MAC address is fixed to one of the following multicast MAC addresses:

·     0x0180-c200-000E for LLDP frames destined for nearest bridge agents.

·     0x0180-c200-0000 for LLDP frames destined for nearest customer bridge agents.

·     0x0180-c200-0003 for LLDP frames destined for nearest non-TPMR bridge agents.

Source MAC address

MAC address of the sending port.

Type

Ethernet type for the upper-layer protocol. This field is 0x88CC for LLDP.

Data

LLDPDU.

FCS

Frame check sequence, a 32-bit CRC value used to determine the validity of the received Ethernet frame.

 

·     LLDP frame encapsulated in SNAP

Figure 3 SNAP-encapsulated LLDP frame

 

Table 2 Fields in a SNAP-encapsulated LLDP frame

Field

Description

Destination MAC address

MAC address to which the LLDP frame is advertised. It is the same as that for Ethernet II-encapsulated LLDP frames.

Source MAC address

MAC address of the sending port.

Type

SNAP type for the upper-layer protocol. This field is 0xAAAA-0300-0000-88CC for LLDP.

Data

LLDPDU.

FCS

Frame check sequence, a 32-bit CRC value used to determine the validity of the received Ethernet frame.

 

LLDPDUs

LLDP uses LLDPDUs to exchange information. An LLDPDU comprises multiple TLVs. Each TLV carries a type of device information, as shown in Figure 4.

Figure 4 LLDPDU encapsulation format

 

An LLDPDU can carry up to 32 types of TLVs. Mandatory TLVs include Chassis ID TLV, Port ID TLV, and Time to Live TLV. Other TLVs are optional.

TLVs

A TLV is an information element that contains the type, length, and value fields.

LLDPDU TLVs include the following categories:

·     Basic management TLVs

·     Organizationally (IEEE 802.1 and IEEE 802.3) specific TLVs

·     LLDP-MED (media endpoint discovery) TLVs

Basic management TLVs are essential to device management.

Organizationally specific TLVs and LLDP-MED TLVs are used for enhanced device management. They are defined by standardization or other organizations and are optional for LLDPDUs.

·     Basic management TLVs

Table 3 lists the basic management TLV types. Some of them are mandatory for LLDPDUs.

Table 3 Basic management TLVs

Type

Description

Remarks

Chassis ID

Specifies the bridge MAC address of the sending device.

Mandatory.

Port ID

Specifies the ID of the sending port:

·     If the LLDPDU carries LLDP-MED TLVs, the port ID TLV carries the MAC address of the sending port.

·     Otherwise, the port ID TLV carries the port name.

Time to Live

Specifies the life of the transmitted information on the receiving device.

End of LLDPDU

Marks the end of the TLV sequence in the LLDPDU.

Optional.

Port Description

Specifies the description for the sending port.

System Name

Specifies the assigned name of the sending device.

System Description

Specifies the description for the sending device.

System Capabilities

Identifies the primary features of the sending device and the enabled primary features.

Management Address

Specifies the following elements:

·     The management address of the local device.

·     The interface number and object identifier (OID) associated with the address.

 

·     IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs

Table 4 IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLVs

Type

Description

Port VLAN ID (PVID)

Specifies the port VLAN identifier.

Port And Protocol VLAN ID (PPVID)

Indicates whether the device supports protocol VLANs and, if so, what VLAN IDs these protocols will be associated with.

VLAN Name

Specifies the textual name of any VLAN to which the port belongs.

Protocol Identity

Indicates protocols supported on the port.

DCBX

Data center bridging exchange protocol. The device does not support DCBX TLVs in the current software  version.

EVB module

Edge Virtual Bridging module, including EVB TLV and CDCP TLV. EVB is not supported in the current software version.

Link Aggregation

Indicates whether the port supports link aggregation, and if yes, whether link aggregation is enabled.

Management VID

Management VLAN ID.

VID Usage Digest

VLAN ID usage digest.

ETS Configuration

Enhanced Transmission Selection configuration.

ETS Recommendation

ETS recommendation.

PFC

Priority-based Flow Control.

APP

Application protocol.

QCN

Quantized Congestion Notification. The QCN TLV is not supported in the current software version.

 

 

NOTE:

·     H3C devices support only receiving protocol identity TLVs and VID usage digest TLVs.

·     Layer 3 Ethernet ports support only link aggregation TLVs.

 

·     IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs

Table 5 IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs

Type

Description

MAC/PHY Configuration/Status

Contains the bit-rate and duplex capabilities of the port, support for autonegotiation, enabling status of autonegotiation, and the current rate and duplex mode.

Power Via MDI

Contains the power supply capabilities of the port:

·     Port class (PSE or PD).

·     Power supply mode.

·     Whether PSE power supply is supported.

·     Whether PSE power supply is enabled.

·     Whether pair selection can be controlled.

·     Power supply type.

·     Power source.

·     Power priority.

·     PD requested power.

·     PSE allocated power.

Maximum Frame Size

Indicates the supported maximum frame size. It is now the MTU of the port.

Power Stateful Control

Indicates the power state control configured on the sending port, including the following:

·     Power supply mode of the PSE/PD.

·     PSE/PD priority.

·     PSE/PD power.

Energy-Efficient Ethernet

Indicates Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE).

 

 

NOTE:

The Power Stateful Control TLV is defined in IEEE P802.3at D1.0 and is not supported in later versions. H3C devices send this type of TLVs only after receiving them.

 

·     LLDP-MED TLVs

LLDP-MED TLVs provide multiple advanced applications for voice over IP (VoIP), such as basic configuration, network policy configuration, and address and directory management. LLDP-MED TLVs provide a cost-effective and easy-to-use solution for deploying voice devices in Ethernet. LLDP-MED TLVs are shown in Table 6.

Table 6 LLDP-MED TLVs

Type

Description

LLDP-MED Capabilities

Allows a network device to advertise the LLDP-MED TLVs that it supports.

Network Policy

Allows a network device or terminal device to advertise the VLAN ID of a port, the VLAN type, and the Layer 2 and Layer 3 priorities for specific applications.

Extended Power-via-MDI

Allows a network device or terminal device to advertise power supply capability. This TLV is an extension of the Power Via MDI TLV.

Hardware Revision

Allows a terminal device to advertise its hardware version.

Firmware Revision

Allows a terminal device to advertise its firmware version.

Software Revision

Allows a terminal device to advertise its software version.

Serial Number

Allows a terminal device to advertise its serial number.

Manufacturer Name

Allows a terminal device to advertise its vendor name.

Model Name

Allows a terminal device to advertise its model name.

Asset ID

Allows a terminal device to advertise its asset ID. The typical case is that the user specifies the asset ID for the endpoint to facilitate directory management and asset tracking.

Location Identification

Allows a network device to advertise the appropriate location identifier information for a terminal device to use in the context of location-based applications.

 

 

NOTE:

·     If the MAC/PHY configuration/status TLV is not advertisable, none of the LLDP-MED TLVs will be advertised even if they are advertisable.

·     If the LLDP-MED capabilities TLV is not advertisable, the other LLDP-MED TLVs will not be advertised even if they are advertisable.

 

Management address

The network management system uses the management address of a device to identify and manage the device for topology maintenance and network management. The management address is encapsulated in the management address TLV.

Working mechanism

LLDP operating modes

An LLDP agent can operate in one of the following modes:

·     TxRx mode—An LLDP agent in this mode can send and receive LLDP frames.

·     Tx mode—An LLDP agent in this mode can only send LLDP frames.

·     Rx mode—An LLDP agent in this mode can only receive LLDP frames.

·     Disable mode—An LLDP agent in this mode cannot send or receive LLDP frames.

Each time the LLDP operating mode of an LLDP agent changes, its LLDP protocol state machine reinitializes. A configurable reinitialization delay prevents frequent initializations caused by frequent changes to the operating mode. If you configure the reinitialization delay, an LLDP agent must wait the specified amount of time to initialize LLDP after the LLDP operating mode changes.

Transmitting LLDP frames

An LLDP agent operating in TxRx mode or Tx mode sends LLDP frames to its directly connected devices both periodically and when the local configuration changes. To prevent LLDP frames from overwhelming the network during times of frequent changes to local device information, LLDP uses the token bucket mechanism to rate limit LLDP frames. For more information about the token bucket mechanism, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.

LLDP automatically enables the fast LLDP frame transmission mechanism in either of the following cases:

·     A new LLDP frame is received and carries device information new to the local device.

·     The LLDP operating mode of the LLDP agent changes from Disable or Rx to TxRx or Tx.

The fast LLDP frame transmission mechanism successively sends the specified number of LLDP frames at a configurable fast LLDP frame transmission interval. The mechanism helps LLDP neighbors discover the local device as soon as possible. Then, the normal LLDP frame transmission interval resumes.

Receiving LLDP frames

An LLDP agent operating in TxRx mode or Rx mode confirms the validity of TLVs carried in every received LLDP frame. If the TLVs are valid, the LLDP agent saves the information and starts an aging timer. The initial value of the aging timer is equal to the TTL value in the Time To Live TLV carried in the LLDP frame. When the LLDP agent receives a new LLDP frame, the aging timer restarts. When the aging timer decreases to zero, all saved information ages out.

Collaboration with Track

You can configure a track entry and associate it with an LLDP interface. The LLDP module checks the neighbor availability status of the LLDP interface regularly and reports the check result to the Track module. The Track module changes the track entry status accordingly so the associated application module can take correct actions.

The Track module changes the track entry status based on the neighbor availability status of a monitored LLDP interface as follows:

·     If the neighbor of the LLDP interface is available, the Track module sets the track entry to Positive state.

·     If the neighbor of the LLDP interface is unavailable, the Track module sets the track entry to Negative state.

For more information about collaboration between Track and LLDP, see High Availability Configuration Guide.

Protocols and standards

·     IEEE 802.1AB-2005, Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery

·     IEEE 802.1AB-2009, Station and Media Access Control Connectivity Discovery

·     ANSI/TIA-1057, Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices

·     DCB Capability Exchange Protocol Specification Rev 1.00

·     DCB Capability Exchange Protocol Base Specification Rev 1.01

·     IEEE Std 802.1Qaz-2011, Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges and Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks-Amendment 18: Enhanced Transmission Selection for Bandwidth Sharing Between Traffic Classes

LLDP configuration task list

Tasks at a glance

Performing basic LLDP configurations:

·     (Required.) Enabling LLDP

·     (Optional.) Setting the LLDP bridge mode

·     (Optional.) Setting the LLDP operating mode

·     (Optional.) Setting the LLDP reinitialization delay

·     (Optional.) Enabling LLDP polling

·     (Optional.) Configuring the advertisable TLVs

·     (Optional.) Configuring the management address and its encoding format

·     (Optional.) Setting other LLDP parameters

·     (Optional.) Setting an encapsulation format for LLDP frames

·     (Optional.) Disabling LLDP PVID inconsistency check

(Optional.) Configuring CDP compatibility

(Optional.) Configuring LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping

(Optional.) Configuring MAC address learning for DCN

 

Performing basic LLDP configurations

Enabling LLDP

To make LLDP take effect on specific ports, you must enable LLDP both globally and on these ports.

To use LLDP together with OpenFlow, you must enable LLDP globally on OpenFlow switches. To prevent LLDP from affecting topology discovery of OpenFlow controllers, disable LLDP on ports of OpenFlow instances. For more information about OpenFlow, see OpenFlow Configuration Guide.

To enable LLDP:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enable LLDP globally.

lldp global enable

By default, LLDP is disabled globally.

3.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

4.     Enable LLDP.

lldp enable

By default, LLDP is enabled on a port.

 

 

NOTE:

An LLDP-enabled IRF physical interface supports only the nearest bridge agents.

 

Setting the LLDP bridge mode

The following LLDP bridge modes are available:

·     Customer bridge mode—LLDP supports nearest bridge agents, nearest non-TPMR bridge agents, and nearest customer bridge agents. LLDP processes the LLDP frames with destination MAC addresses for these agents and transparently transmits the LLDP frames with other destination MAC addresses in the VLAN.

·     Service bridge mode—LLDP supports nearest bridge agents and nearest non-TPMR bridge agents. LLDP processes the LLDP frames with destination MAC addresses for these agents and transparently transmits the LLDP frames with other destination MAC addresses in the VLAN.

To set the LLDP bridge mode:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Set the LLDP bridge mode to service bridge.

lldp mode service-bridge

By default, LLDP operates in customer bridge mode.

 

Setting the LLDP operating mode

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Set the LLDP operating mode.

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view:
lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] admin-status { disable | rx | tx | txrx }

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view:
lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } admin-status { disable | rx | tx | txrx }

·     In IRF physical interface view:
lldp admin-status { disable | rx | tx | txrx }

By default:

·     The nearest bridge agent operates in txrx mode.

·     The nearest customer bridge agent and nearest non-TPMR bridge agent operate in disable mode.

In Ethernet interface view, if you do not specify an agent type, the command sets the operating mode for nearest bridge agents.

In aggregate interface view, you can set the operating mode only for nearest customer bridge agents and nearest non-TPMR bridge agents.

In IRF physical interface view, you can set the operating mode only for nearest bridge agents.

 

Setting the LLDP reinitialization delay

When the LLDP operating mode changes on a port, the port initializes the protocol state machines after an LLDP reinitialization delay. By adjusting the delay, you can avoid frequent initializations caused by frequent changes to the LLDP operating mode on a port.

To set the LLDP reinitialization delay for ports:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Set the LLDP reinitialization delay.

lldp timer reinit-delay delay

The default setting is 2 seconds.

 

Enabling LLDP polling

With LLDP polling enabled, a device periodically searches for local configuration changes. When the device detects a configuration change, it sends LLDP frames to inform neighboring devices of the change.

To enable LLDP polling:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Enable LLDP polling and set the polling interval.

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view:
lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] check-change-interval interval

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view:
lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } check-change-interval interval

·     In IRF physical interface view:
lldp check-change-interval interval

By default, LLDP polling is disabled.

 

Configuring the advertisable TLVs

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 2 Ethernet interface view).

·     lldp tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address | interface loopback interface-number ] } | dot1-tlv { all | port-vlan-id | link-aggregation | dcbx | protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] | vlan-name [ vlan-id ] | management-vid [ mvlan-id ] } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation | mac-physic | max-frame-size | power } | med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | network-policy [ vlan-id ] | power-over-ethernet | location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value }&<1-10> | elin-address tel-number } } }

·     lldp agent nearest-nontpmr tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } | dot1-tlv { all | evb | port-vlan-id | link-aggregation } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation } }

·     lldp agent nearest-customer tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } | dot1-tlv { all | port-vlan-id | link-aggregation } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation } }

By default:

·     Nearest bridge agents can advertise the following types of LLDP TLVs:

¡     Basic TLVs.

¡     Port VLAN ID TLVs and link aggregation TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

¡     All IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs except link aggregation TLVs.

¡     LLDP-MED TLVs except location identification TLVs.

·     Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents can advertise only EVB TLVs.

·     Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise all basic TLVs as well as port VLAN ID and link aggregation TLVs in the 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

The evb keyword is not supported.

4.     Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 3 Ethernet interface view).

·     lldp tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address | interface loopback interface-number ] } | dot1-tlv { all | link-aggregation } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation | mac-physic | max-frame-size | power } | med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | power-over-ethernet | location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value }&<1-10> | elin-address tel-number } } }

·     lldp agent { nearest-nontpmr | nearest-customer } tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } | dot1-tlv { all | link-aggregation } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation } }

By default:

·     Nearest bridge agents can advertise the following types of LLDP TLVs:

¡     Basic TLVs.

¡     Link aggregation TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

¡     All IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs except link aggregation TLVs.

¡     LLDP-MED TLVs except network policy TLVs and location identification TLVs.

·     Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents do not advertise any TLVs.

·     Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise all basic TLVs and link aggregation TLVs in the 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

5.     Configure the advertisable TLVs (in management Ethernet interface view).

·     lldp tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } | dot1-tlv { all | link-aggregation } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation | mac-physic | max-frame-size | power } | med-tlv { all | capability | inventory | power-over-ethernet | location-id { civic-address device-type country-code { ca-type ca-value }&<1-10> | elin-address tel-number } } }

·     lldp agent { nearest-nontpmr | nearest-customer } tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] } | dot1-tlv { all | link-aggregation } | dot3-tlv { all | link-aggregation } }

By default:

·     Nearest bridge agents can advertise the following types of LLDP TLVs:

¡     Basic TLVs.

¡     Link aggregation TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

¡     All IEEE 802.3 organizationally specific TLVs except link aggregation TLVs.

¡     LLDP-MED TLVs except network policy TLVs and location identification TLVs.

·     Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents do not advertise any TLVs.

·     Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise all basic TLVs and link aggregation TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

6.     Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 2 aggregate interface view).

·     lldp agent nearest-nontpmr tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name } | dot1-tlv { all | evb | port-vlan-id } }

·     lldp agent nearest-customer tlv-enable { basic-tlv { all | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name } | dot1-tlv { all | port-vlan-id } }

·     lldp tlv-enable dot1-tlv { protocol-vlan-id [ vlan-id ] | vlan-name [ vlan-id ] | management-vid [ mvlan-id ] }

By default:

·     Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents can advertise only EVB TLVs.

·     Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise basic TLVs and port VLAN ID TLVs in the IEEE 802.1 organizationally specific TLV set.

Nearest bridge agents are not supported on Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.

The evb keyword is not supported.

7.     Configure the advertisable TLVs (in Layer 3 aggregate interface view).

lldp agent { nearest-nontpmr | nearest-customer } tlv-enable basic-tlv { all | management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] | port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name }

By default:

·     Nearest non-TPMR bridge agents do not advertise TLVs.

·     Nearest customer bridge agents can advertise only basic TLVs.

Nearest bridge agents are not supported on Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.

8.     Configure the advertisable TLVs (in IRF physical interface view).

lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv { port-description | system-capability | system-description | system-name }

An LLDP-enabled IRF physical interface supports only the nearest bridge agent.

By default, nearest bridge agents can advertise all types of LLDP TLVs.

 

Configuring the management address and its encoding format

LLDP encodes management addresses in numeric or string format in management address TLVs.

If a neighbor encodes its management address in string format, set the encoding format of the management address to string on the connecting port. This guarantees normal communication with the neighbor.

You can configure advertisement of the management address TLV globally or on a per-interface basis. The device selects the management address TLV advertisement setting for an interface in the following order:

1.     Interface-based setting, configured by using the lldp tlv-enable command with the management-address-tlv keyword.

2.     Global setting, configured by using the lldp global tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv command.

3.     Default setting for the interface.

By default:

¡     The nearest bridge agent and nearest customer bridge agent advertise the management address TLV.

¡     The nearest non-TPMR bridge agent does not advertise the management address TLV.

To configure advertisement of the management address TLV and set the management address encoding format:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enable advertisement of the management address TLV globally and set the management address to be advertised.

lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] global tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] { ip-address | interface loopback interface-number | interface m-gigabitethernet interface-number | interface vlan-interface interface-number }

By default, advertisement of the management address TLV is disabled globally.

3.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, or Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

4.     Enable advertisement of the management address TLV on the interface and set the management address to be advertised.

·     In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view:

¡     lldp tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address | interface loopback interface-number ]

¡     lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ]

·     In Layer 3 Ethernet interface view:
lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ] | interface loopback interface-number ]

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view:
lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } tlv-enable basic-tlv management-address-tlv [ ipv6 ] [ ip-address ]

By default:

·     The nearest bridge agent and nearest customer bridge agent advertise the management address TLV.

·     The nearest non-TPMR bridge agent does not advertise the management address TLV.

5.     Set the encoding format of the management address to string.

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view:
lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] management-address-format string

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view:
lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } management-address-format string

By default, the encoding format of the management address is numeric.

The device supports only the numeric encoding format for IPv6 management addresses.

 

Setting other LLDP parameters

The Time to Live TLV carried in an LLDPDU determines how long the device information carried in the LLDPDU can be saved on a recipient device.

By setting the TTL multiplier, you can configure the TTL of locally sent LLDPDUs. The TTL is expressed by using the following formula:

TTL = Min (65535, (TTL multiplier × LLDP frame transmission interval + 1))

As the expression shows, the TTL can be up to 65535 seconds. TTLs greater than 65535 will be rounded down to 65535 seconds.

To set LLDP parameters:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Set the TTL multiplier.

lldp hold-multiplier value

The default setting is 4.

3.     Set the LLDP frame transmission interval.

lldp timer tx-interval interval

The default setting is 30 seconds.

4.     Set the token bucket size for sending LLDP frames.

lldp max-credit credit-value

The default setting is 5.

5.     Set the number of LLDP frames sent each time fast LLDP frame transmission is triggered.

lldp fast-count count

The default setting is 4.

6.     Set the fast LLDP frame transmission interval.

lldp timer fast-interval interval

The default setting is 1 second.

 

Setting an encapsulation format for LLDP frames

LLDP frames can be encapsulated in the following formats:

·     Ethernet II—With Ethernet II encapsulation configured, an LLDP port sends LLDP frames in Ethernet II frames.

·     SNAP—With SNAP encapsulation configured, an LLDP port sends LLDP frames in SNAP frames.

Earlier versions of LLDP require the same encapsulation format on both ends to process LLDP frames. To successfully communicate with a neighboring device running an earlier version of LLDP, the local device must be set with the same encapsulation format.

To set the encapsulation format for LLDP frames to SNAP:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Set the encapsulation format for LLDP frames to SNAP.

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view:
lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] encapsulation snap

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view:
lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } encapsulation snap

·     In IRF physical interface view:
lldp encapsulation snap

By default, Ethernet II encapsulation format applies.

 

Disabling LLDP PVID inconsistency check

By default, when the system receives an LLDP packet, it compares the PVID value contained in packet with the PVID configured on the receiving interface. If the two PVIDs do not match, a log message will be printed to notify the user.

You can disable PVID inconsistency check if different PVIDs are required on a link.

To disable LLDP PVID inconsistency check:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Disable LLDP PVID inconsistency check.

lldp ignore-pvid-inconsistency

By default, LLDP PVID inconsistency check is enabled.

 

Configuring CDP compatibility

To enable your device to exchange information with a directly connected Cisco device that supports only CDP, you must enable CDP compatibility.

CDP compatibility enables your device to receive and recognize CDP packets from the neighboring CDP device and send CDP packets to the neighboring device. The CDP packets sent to the neighboring CDP device carry the following information:

·     Device ID.

·     ID of the port connecting to the neighboring device.

·     Port IP address.

·     TTL.

The port IP address is the primary IP address of a VLAN interface in up state. The VLAN ID of the VLAN interface must be the lowest among the VLANs permitted on the port. If no VLAN interfaces of the permitted VLANs are assigned an IP address or all VLAN interfaces are down, no port IP address will be advertised.

You can view the neighboring CDP device information that can be recognized by the device in the output of the display lldp neighbor-information command. For more information about the display lldp neighbor-information command, see Layer 2—LAN Switching Command Reference.

To make your device work with Cisco IP phones, you must enable CDP compatibility.

If your LLDP-enabled device cannot recognize CDP packets, it does not respond to the requests of Cisco IP phones for the voice VLAN ID configured on the device. As a result, a requesting Cisco IP phone sends voice traffic without any tag to your device. Your device cannot differentiate the voice traffic from other types of traffic.

CDP compatibility enables your device to receive and recognize CDP packets from a Cisco IP phone and respond with CDP packets carrying TLVs with the configured voice VLAN. If no voice VLAN is configured for CDP packets, CDP packets carry the voice VLAN of the port or the voice VLAN assigned by the RADIUS server. The assigned voice VLAN has a higher priority. According to TLVs with the voice VLAN configuration, the IP phone automatically configures the voice VLAN. As a result, the voice traffic is confined in the configured voice VLAN and is differentiated from other types of traffic.

For more information about voice VLANs, see "Configuring voice VLANs."

Configuration prerequisites

Before you configure CDP compatibility, complete the following tasks:

·     Globally enable LLDP.

·     Enable LLDP on the port connecting to a CDP device.

·     Configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on the port.

Configuration procedure

CDP-compatible LLDP operates in one of the following modes:

·     TxRx—CDP packets can be transmitted and received.

·     Rx—CDP packets can be received but cannot be transmitted.

·     Disable—CDP packets cannot be transmitted or received.

To make CDP-compatible LLDP take effect on a port, follow these steps:

1.     Enable CDP-compatible LLDP globally.

2.     Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on the port.

The maximum TTL value that CDP allows is 255 seconds. To make CDP-compatible LLDP work correctly with CDP devices, configure the LLDP frame transmission interval to be no more than 1/3 of the TTL value.

To configure LLDP to be compatible with CDP:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enable CDP compatibility globally.

lldp compliance cdp

By default, CDP compatibility is disabled globally.

3.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, or Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

4.     Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode.

lldp compliance admin-status cdp txrx

By default, CDP-compatible LLDP operates in disable mode.

5.     Set the voice VLAN ID carried in CDP packets.

cdp voice-vlan vlan-id

By default, no voice VLAN ID is configured to be carried in CDP packets.

 

Configuring LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping

LLDP trapping or LLDP-MED trapping notifies the network management system of events such as newly detected neighboring devices and link failures.

To prevent excessive LLDP traps from being sent when the topology is unstable, set a trap transmission interval for LLDP.

To configure LLDP trapping and LLDP-MED trapping:

 

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, management Ethernet interface view, Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view, or IRF physical interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Enable LLDP trapping.

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view:
lldp [ agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] notification remote-change enable

·     In Layer 2/Layer 3 aggregate interface view:
lldp agent { nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } notification remote-change enable

·     In IRF physical interface view:
lldp notification remote-change enable

By default, LLDP trapping is disabled.

4.     Enable LLDP-MED trapping (in Layer 2/Layer 3 Ethernet interface view or management Ethernet interface view).

lldp notification med-topology-change enable

By default, LLDP-MED trapping is disabled.

5.     Return to system view.

quit

N/A

6.     (Optional.) Set the LLDP trap transmission interval.

lldp timer notification-interval interval

The default setting is 30 seconds.

 

Configuring MAC address learning for DCN

About MAC address learning for DCN

For the data communication network (DCN) to implement operation, administration, and maintenance on network elements (NEs), you must configure the NEs to learn their neighbors' MAC addresses through LLDP.

An NE learns the MAC address of its neighbor through the ARP or ND entry generated based on the management address TLV in LLDP frames received from the neighbor. For more information about DCN, see Layer 3—IP Routing Configuration Guide.

MAC address learning for DCN tasks at a glance

Configuring MAC address learning for DCN on a Layer 2 Ethernet interface

1.     Setting the source MAC address of LLDP frames

2.     Enabling the device to generate ARP or ND entries for received management address LLDP TLVs

Configuring MAC address learning for DCN on a Layer 3 Ethernet interface

1.     (Optional.) Setting the source MAC address of LLDP frames

2.     Enabling the device to generate ARP or ND entries for received management address LLDP TLVs

Setting the source MAC address of LLDP frames

About setting the source MAC address of LLDP frames

This feature allows you to set the source MAC address of LLDP frames to the MAC address of a VLAN interface or a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.

Restrictions and guidelines

In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, you must configure this feature so the interface can use the MAC address of a VLAN interface instead of its own MAC address as the source MAC address of LLDP frames. This ensures that the neighbor NE can generate correct ARP or ND entries for the local NE.

Procedure

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Set the source MAC address of LLDP frames to the MAC address of a VLAN interface or a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface.

lldp source-mac vlan vlan-id

By default, the source MAC address of LLDP frames is the MAC address of the Ethernet interface.

To use the MAC address of a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface as the source MAC address, use vlan-id to specify the subinterface ID in Layer 3 Ethernet interface view.

 

Enabling the device to generate ARP or ND entries for received management address LLDP TLVs

About generation of ARP or ND entries for received management address TLVs

This feature enables the device to generate an ARP or ND entry for a received LLDP frame that carries a management address TLV. The ARP or ND entry contains the management address and the source MAC address of the frame.

You can enable the device to generate both ARP and ND entries. If the management address TLV contains an IPv4 address, the device generates an ARP entry. If the management address TLV contains an IPv6 address, the device generates an ND entry.

Restrictions and guidelines

In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, you must configure the interface to use the MAC address of a VLAN interface instead of its own MAC address as the source MAC address of LLDP frames. This ensures that the neighbor NE can generate correct ARP or ND entries.

In Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, you can specify an existing Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface as the output interface in the generated ARP or ND entry. Make sure the Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface has an IP address that can be used for communications with the neighbor device.

Procedure

Step

Command

Remarks

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

N/A

2.     Enter Ethernet interface view.

interface interface-type interface-number

N/A

3.     Enable the device to generate an ARP or ND entry for a management address LLDP TLV received on the interface.

lldp management-address { arp-learning | nd-learning } [ vlan vlan-id ]

By default, the device does not generate an ARP or ND entry when receiving a management address LLDP TLV.

In Layer 3 Ethernet interface view, the vlan vlan-id option specifies the ID of a Layer 3 Ethernet subinterface used as the output interface in the ARP or ND entry.

In Layer 2 Ethernet interface view, the vlan vlan-id option specifies the ID of the VLAN to which the generated ARP or ND entry belongs. To prevent the ARP or ND entries from overwriting each other, do not specify the same VLAN ID for different Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces.

 

Displaying and maintaining LLDP

Execute display commands in any view.

 

Task

Command

Display local LLDP information.

display lldp local-information [ global | interface interface-type interface-number ]

Display the information contained in the LLDP TLVs sent from neighboring devices.

display lldp neighbor-information [ [ [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge | nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] [ verbose ] ] | list [ system-name system-name ] ]

Display LLDP statistics.

display lldp statistics [ global | [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge | nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ] ]

Display LLDP status of a port.

display lldp status [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge | nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ]

Display types of advertisable optional LLDP TLVs.

display lldp tlv-config [ interface interface-type interface-number ] [ agent { nearest-bridge | nearest-customer | nearest-nontpmr } ]

 

 

NOTE:

The display lldp local-information and display lldp neighbor-information commands cannot display the speed or duplex state of 2500 Mbps or 5000 Mbps ports.

 

LLDP configuration examples

Basic LLDP configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 5, enable LLDP globally on Switch A and Switch B to perform the following tasks:

·     Monitor the link between Switch A and Switch B on the NMS.

·     Monitor the link between Switch A and the MED device on the NMS.

Figure 5 Network diagram

Configuration procedure

1.     Configure Switch A:

# Enable LLDP globally.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] lldp global enable

# Enable LLDP on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

# Set the LLDP operating mode to Rx on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status rx

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Enable LLDP on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet1/2

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp enable

# Set the LLDP operating mode to Rx on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp admin-status rx

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

2.     Configure Switch B:

# Enable LLDP globally.

<SwitchB> system-view

[SwitchB] lldp global enable

# Enable LLDP on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

# Set the LLDP operating mode to Tx on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status tx

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Verify the following items:

·     GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 of Switch A connects to a MED device.

·     GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 of Switch A connects to a non-MED device.

·     Both ports operate in Rx mode, and they can receive LLDP frames but cannot send LLDP frames.

[SwitchA] display lldp status

Global status of LLDP: Enable

Bridge mode of LLDP: customer-bridge

The current number of LLDP neighbors: 2

The current number of CDP neighbors: 0

LLDP neighbor information last changed time: 0 days, 0 hours, 4 minutes, 40 seconds

Transmit interval              : 30s

Fast transmit interval         : 1s

Transmit credit max            : 5

Hold multiplier                : 4

Reinit delay                   : 2s

Trap interval                  : 30s

Fast start times               : 4

 

LLDP status information of port 1 [GigabitEthernet1/0/1]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Rx_Only

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 1

Number of MED neighbors        : 1

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 21

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

 

LLDP agent nearest-customer:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Disable

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 16

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

 

LLDP status information of port 2 [GigabitEthernet1/0/2]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Rx_Only

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 1

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 21

Number of received unknown TLV : 3

 

LLDP agent nearest-nontpmr:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Disable

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 1

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

 

LLDP agent nearest-customer:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Disable

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 16

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

# Remove the link between Switch A and Switch B.

# Verify that GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 of Switch A does not connect to any neighboring devices.

[SwitchA] display lldp status

Global status of LLDP: Enable

The current number of LLDP neighbors: 1

The current number of CDP neighbors: 0

LLDP neighbor information last changed time: 0 days, 0 hours, 5 minutes, 20 seconds

Transmit interval              : 30s

Fast transmit interval         : 1s

Transmit credit max            : 5

Hold multiplier                : 4

Reinit delay                   : 2s

Trap interval                  : 30s

Fast start times               : 4

 

LLDP status information of port 1 [GigabitEthernet1/0/1]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Rx_Only

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 1

Number of MED neighbors        : 1

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 0

Number of received unknown TLV : 5

 

LLDP agent nearest-nontpmr:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Disable

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 1

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

 

LLDP status information of port 2 [GigabitEthernet1/0/2]:

LLDP agent nearest-bridge:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Rx_Only

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 0

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

 

LLDP agent nearest-nontpmr:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Disable

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 1

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

 

LLDP agent nearest-customer:

Port status of LLDP            : Enable

Admin status                   : Disable

Trap flag                      : No

MED trap flag                  : No

Polling interval               : 0s

Number of LLDP neighbors       : 0

Number of MED neighbors        : 0

Number of CDP neighbors        : 0

Number of sent optional TLV    : 16

Number of received unknown TLV : 0

CDP-compatible LLDP configuration example

Network requirements

As shown in Figure 6, GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 of Switch A are each connected to a Cisco IP phone, which sends tagged voice traffic.

Configure voice VLAN 2 on Switch A. Enable CDP compatibility of LLDP on Switch A to allow the Cisco IP phones to automatically configure the voice VLAN. The voice VLAN feature performs the following operations:

·     Confines the voice traffic to the voice VLAN.

·     Isolates the voice traffic from other types of traffic.

Figure 6 Network diagram

Configuration procedure

1.     Configure a voice VLAN on Switch A:

# Create VLAN 2.

<SwitchA> system-view

[SwitchA] vlan 2

[SwitchA-vlan2] quit

# Set the link type of GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to trunk, and enable voice VLAN on them.

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] voice vlan 2 enable

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type trunk

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] voice vlan 2 enable

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

2.     Configure CDP-compatible LLDP on Switch A:

# Enable LLDP globally, and enable CDP compatibility globally.

[SwitchA] lldp global enable

[SwitchA] lldp compliance cdp

# Enable LLDP on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp enable

# Configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp admin-status txrx

# Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lldp compliance admin-status cdp txrx

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit

# Enable LLDP on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2. By default, LLDP is enabled on ports.

[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp enable

# Configure LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp admin-status txrx

# Configure CDP-compatible LLDP to operate in TxRx mode on GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] lldp compliance admin-status cdp txrx

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

Verifying the configuration

# Verify that Switch A has completed the following operations:

·     Discovering the IP phones connected to GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 and GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.

·     Obtaining IP phone information.

[SwitchA] display lldp neighbor-information

 

CDP neighbor-information of port 1[GigabitEthernet1/0/1]:

 CDP neighbor index  : 1

 Chassis ID          : SEP00141CBCDBFE

 Port ID             : Port 1

 Software version    : P0030301MFG2

 Platform            : Cisco IP Phone 7960

 Duplex              : Full

 

CDP neighbor-information of port 2[GigabitEthernet1/0/2]:

 CDP neighbor index  : 2

 Chassis ID          : SEP00141CBCDBFF

 Port ID             : Port 1

 Software version    : P0030301MFG2

 Platform            : Cisco IP Phone 7960

 Duplex              : Full

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