H3C S9500 Operation Manual-Release2132[V2.03]-02 IP Services Volume

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08-Dual Stack Configuration
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Chapter 1  Dual Stack Configuration

When configuring dual stack, go to these sections for information you are interested in:

l           Dual Stack Overview

l           Configuring Dual Stack

 

&  Note:

The term “router” in this document refers to a router in a generic sense or an Ethernet switch running routing protocols.

 

1.1  Dual Stack Overview

Dual stack is the most direct approach to making IPv6 nodes compatible with IPv4 nodes. The best way for an IPv6 node to be compatible with an IPv4 node is to maintain a complete IPv4 stack. A network node that supports both IPv4 and IPv6 is called a dual stack node. A dual stack node configured with an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address can have both IPv4 and IPv6 packets transmitted.

For an upper layer application supporting both IPv4 and IPv6, either TCP or UDP can be selected at the transport layer, while IPv6 stack is preferred at the network layer.

Figure 1-1 illustrates the IPv4/IPv6 dual stack in relation to the IPv4 stack.

Figure 1-1 IPv4/IPv6 dual stack in relation to IPv4 stack (on Ethernet)

1.2  Configuring Dual Stack

You must enable the IPv6 packet forwarding function before dual stack. Otherwise, the device cannot forward IPv6 packets even if IPv6 addresses are configured for interfaces.

Follow these steps to configure dual stack on a gateway:

To do…

Use the command…

Remarks

Enter system view

system-view

Enable the IPv6 packet forwarding function

ipv6

Required

Disabled by default.

Enter interface view

interface interface-type interface-number

Configure an IPv4 address for the interface

ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [ sub ]

Required

By default, no IP address is configured.

Configure an IPv6 address on the interface

Configure IPv6 global unicast address or local address

Manually specify an IPv6 address

ipv6 address { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length }

Use either command

By default, no local address or global unicast address is configured on an interface

Configure an IPv6 address in the EUI-64 format

ipv6 address ipv6-address/prefix-length eui-64

Configure IPv6 link-local address

Automatically create an IPv6 link-local address

ipv6 address auto link-local

Optional

By default, after you configured an IPv6 local address or global unicast address, a link local address is automatically created.

Manually specify an IPv6 link-local address

ipv6 address ipv6-address link-local

 

  Caution:

For more information about IPv6 address, refer to IPv6 Basics Configuration in the IP Services Volume.

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