07-IP Multicast Command Reference

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12-IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding commands

IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding commands

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static

Use delete ipv6 rpf-route-static to delete all static IPv6 multicast routes.

Syntax

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command deletes all static IPv6 multicast routes on the public network.

Usage guidelines

This command deletes all static IPv6 multicast routes. To delete a single static IPv6 multicast route, use the undo ipv6 rpf-route-static command.

Examples

# Delete all static IPv6 multicast routes on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] delete ipv6 rpf-route-static

This will erase all ipv6 multicast static routes and their configurations, you must reconfigure all ipv6 static routes.

Are you sure?[Y/N]:y

Related commands

ipv6 rpf-route-static

display ipv6 mrib interface

Use display ipv6 mrib interface to display information about interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB.

Syntax

display ipv6 mrib [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays information about interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB on the public network.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays information about all interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB.

Examples

# Display information about interfaces maintained by the IPv6 MRIB on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 mrib interface

 Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1

     Index: 0x00004444

     Current state: up

     MTU: 1500

     Type: BROADCAST

     Protocol: PIM-DM

     PIM protocol state: Enabled

     Address list:

          1. Local address : FE80:7:11::1/10

             Remote address: ::

             Reference     : 1

             State         : NORMAL

 Interface: Multicast-UA0

     Index: 0xd0000001

     Current state: up

     MTU: 0

     Type: MUA

     Protocol: MLD

     PIM protocol state: Disabled

     User ID: 0x1

     VLAN ID: 100

     Second VLAN ID: 10

     Access type: IPoE

     Access interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1.1

     Address list:

          1. Local address : ::1/128

             Remote address: 0.0.0.0

             Reference     : 1

             State         : NORMAL

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Interface

Interface name.

Index

Index number of the interface.

Current state

Current status of the interface: up or down.

MTU

MTU value.

Type

Interface type:

·     BROADCAST—Broadcast link interface.

·     P2P—P2P interface.

·     LOOP—Loopback interface.

·     REGISTER—Register interface.

·     NBMA—NBMA interface.

·     MTUNNEL—Multicast tunnel interface.

·     MUA—Multicast-UA interface.

This field is empty if the interface is Null 0.

Protocol

Protocol running on the interface: PIM-DM, PIM-SM, MLD, or PROXY.

PIM protocol state

Whether IPv6 PIM is enabled: Enabled or Disabled.

User ID

ID of the IPv6 multicast user on the interface.

VLAN ID

Outer VLAN ID or the only VLAN ID in the IPv6 multicast user's packets.

This field is not displayed if the user's packets are not tagged with VLAN IDs.

Second VLAN ID

Inner VLAN ID in the IPv6 multicast user's packets.

This field is not displayed if the user's packets are not tagged with VLAN IDs.

Access type

Access type of the IPv6 multicast user:

·     IPoE.

·     PPP.

Access interface

Physical interface through which the IPv6 multicast user accesses the network.

Address list

Interface address list.

Local address

Local IP address.

Remote address

Remote end IP address. This field is displayed only when the interface is vlink type.

Reference

Number of times that the address has been used.

State

Status of the interface address: NORMAL or DEL.

 

display ipv6 multicast boundary

Use display ipv6 multicast boundary to display IPv6 multicast boundary information.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] boundary { group [ ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] ] | scope [ scope-id ] } [ interface interface-type interface-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information on the public network.

group: Displays the IPv6 multicast boundary information for the specified groups.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F. If you do not specify an IPv6 multicast group, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information for all IPv6 multicast groups.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length in the range of 8 to 128. The default is 128.

scope: Displays the IPv6 multicast group boundary information in the admin-scoped zone.

scope-id: Specifies an admin-scope zone by its ID in the range of 3 to 15, which is identified by the scope field in the IPv6 multicast group address. If you do not specify an admin-scoped zone, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information for all IPv6 admin-scoped zones.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you do not specify an interface, this command displays IPv6 multicast boundary information for all interfaces.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast boundary information of all IPv6 multicast groups for all interfaces on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast boundary group

 Boundary                                                 Interface

 FF1E::/64                                                XGE3/0/1

# Display IPv6 multicast boundary information in all IPv6 admin-scope zones for all interfaces on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast boundary scope

 Boundary            Interface

        3            Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Boundary

IPv6 multicast group or IPv6 admin-scoped zone associated with the IPv6 multicast boundary.

Interface

Boundary interface associated with the IPv6 multicast boundary.

 

Related commands

ipv6 multicast boundary

display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

Use display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache to display IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] fast-forwarding cache [ ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address ] * [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries for the MPU.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

 

(FE1F:60::200, FF0E::1)

     Status     : Enabled

     Source port: 2001                   Destination port: 2002

     Protocol   : 2                      Flag            : 0x2

     Incoming interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/3

     List of 1 outgoing interfaces:

     Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/2

          Status: Enabled               Flag: 0x14

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

Total number of (S, G) entries, and the total number of matching (S, G) entries.

(FE1F:60::200, FF0E::1)

(S, G) entry.

Protocol

Protocol number.

Flag

Flag for the (S, G) entry or the outgoing interface of the entry.

This field displays one flag or the sum of multiple flags. In this example, the value 0x2 means that the entry has only one flag 0x2. The value 0x14 means that the outgoing interface has flags 0x10 and 0x4.

The following flags are available for an entry:

·     0x1—The entry is created because of packets passed through between cards.

·     0x2—The entry is added by IPv6 multicast forwarding.

The following flags are available for an outgoing interface:

·     0x1—The interface is added to the entry because of packets passed through between cards.

·     0x2—The interface is added to an existing entry.

·     0x4—The MAC address of the interface is needed for fast forwarding.

·     0x8—The interface is an outgoing interface associated with the incoming VLAN or super VLAN interface.

·     0x10—The interface is associated with the entry.

·     0x20—The interface is to be deleted.

Status

Status of the (S, G) entry or the outgoing interface:

·     Enabled—Available.

·     Disabled—Unavailable.

Incoming interface

Incoming interface of the (S, G) entry.

List of 1 outgoing interfaces

Outgoing interface list of the (S, G) entry.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache all

display ipv6 multicast flow-statistic

Use display ipv6 multicast flow-statistic to display multicast traffic statistics.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast flow-statistic source ipv6-source-address group ipv6-group-address interface interface-type interface-number [ s-vlan svlan-id [ c-vlan cvlan-id ] ] { inbound | outbound }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

source ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

group ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where x and y represent any hexadecimal value.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

s-vlan svlan-id: Specifies an outer VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

c-vlan cvlan-id: Specifies an inner VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

inbound: Specifies the inbound direction.

outbound: Specifies the outbound direction.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the s-vlan svlan-id or c-vlan cvlan-id option, this command displays IPv6 multicast traffic statistics for all VLANs.

You can use this command to view IPv6 multicast traffic statistics on each device on the multicast forwarding path to locate where a forwarding failure occurs. For example, you can use this command to determine which device causes serious packet loss in an IPTV network.

To view multicast traffic statistics of an aggregate interface, specify the aggregate interface for the interface interface-type interface-number option. If you specify a member port of an aggregate interface for the interface interface-type interface-number option, no multicast traffic statistics will be displayed.

Examples

# Display inbound IPv6 multicast traffic statistics from 111::1 to FF1E::1 on Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/0/1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast flow-statistic source 111::1 group FF1E::1 interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/1 inbound

Matched 512 packets in 2 seconds, 128 packets/sec.

Matched 20480 bytes in 2 seconds, 10240 bytes/sec.

display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Use display ipv6 multicast forwarding event to display statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding event [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events for the MPU.

Examples

# Display statistics of IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Total active events sent: 0

Total inactive events sent: 0

Total NoCache events sent: 2

Total NoCache events dropped: 0

Total WrongIF events sent: 0

Total WrongIF events dropped: 0

Total SPT switch events sent: 0

NoCache rate limit: 1024 packets/s

WrongIF rate limit: 1 packets/10s

Total timer of register suppress timeout: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Total active events sent

Number of times that entry-active events have been sent.

Total inactive events sent

Number of times that entry-inactive events have been sent.

Total NoCache events sent

Number of times that NoCache events have been sent.

Total NoCache events dropped

Number of times that NoCache events have been dropped.

Total WrongIF events sent

Number of times that WrongIF events have been sent.

Total WrongIF events dropped

Number of times that WrongIF events have been dropped.

Total SPT switch events sent

Number of times that SPT-switch events have been sent.

NoCache rate limit

Rate limit for sending NoCache events, in pps.

WrongIF rate limit

Rate limit for sending WrongIF events, in packets per 10 seconds.

Total timer of register suppress timeout

Number of times that the registration suppression has timed out in total.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Use display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table to display IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number | slot slot-number | statistics ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length. The default value is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

outgoing-interface: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain the specified outgoing interface.

exclude: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that do not contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

include: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

match: Specifies the IPv6 forwarding entries that contain only the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for the MPU.

statistics: Displays statistics for the IPv6 multicast forwarding table.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

 

00001. (1::1, ff0e::1)

     Flags: 0x0

     Uptime: 00:08:32, Timeout in: 00:03:26

     Incoming interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1

     Backup incoming interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/3

     List of 1 outgoing interfaces:

       1: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/2 (inactive)

     Matched 19648 packets(20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packets

     Forwarded 0 packets(0 bytes)

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

Total 1 entries, 1 matched

Total number of (S, G) entries, and the total number of matching (S, G) entries.

00001

Sequence number of the (S, G) entry.

(1::1, ff0e::1)

(S, G) entry.

Flags

Entry flag.

This field displays one flag or the sum of multiple flags. In this example, the value 0x0 means that the entry has only one flag 0x0.

The following flags are available for an entry:

·     0x0—The entry is in correct state.

·     0x1—The entry is in inactive state.

·     0x2—The entry is null.

·     0x4—The entry fails to update.

·     0x8—The outgoing interface information fails to update for the entry.

·     0x20—A register outgoing interface is available.

·     0x40—The entry is to be deleted.

·     0x80—The entry is in registration suppression state.

·     0x100—The entry is being deleted.

·     0x200—The entry is in GR state.

·     0x800—The entry has the associated ND entry for the IPv6 multicast source address.

·     0x4000000—The entry is created by the MLD proxy.

Uptime

Length of time for which the (S, G) entry has been up.

Timeout in

Length of time in which the (S, G) entry will time out.

Incoming interface

Incoming interface of the (S, G) entry.

This field indicates the primary incoming interface if the (S, G) entry has a backup incoming interface.

Backup incoming interface

Backup incoming interface of the (S, G) entry. If the primary incoming interface of the (S, G) entry fails, IPv6 multicast data arrived at the backup incoming interface will be forwarded to receivers.

List of 1 outgoing interfaces

Outgoing interface list of the (S, G) entry. An outgoing interface marked with (inactive) indicates that the interface does not participate IPv6 multicast forwarding.

Matched 19648 packets (20512512 bytes), Wrong If 0 packet

Number of packets (bytes) that match the (S, G) entry, and number of packets with incoming interface errors.

The numbers are displayed as 0 if an outgoing interface of the (S, G) entry is on the specified slot.

Forwarded 19648 packets (20512512 bytes)

Number of packets (bytes) that have been forwarded.

The numbers are displayed as 0 if an outgoing interface of the (S, G) entry is on the specified slot.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

display ipv6 multicast global pim sm statistics

Use display ipv6 multicast global pim sm statistics to display the configuration and statistics for global IPv6 PIM entry limits in PIM-SM mode.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast global pim sm statistics

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display the configuration and statistics for global IPv6 PIM entry limits in PIM-SM mode.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast global pim sm statistics

PIM-SM        Number        Limit         Threshold(Upper    Lower)

-----------------------------------------------------------------

(*, G)        4             2000          80    50

(S, G)        0             1000          80    70

------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 6 Command output

Field

Description

Number

Number of IPv6 PIM entries that has been created.

Limit

Maximum number of IPv6 PIM entries allowed.

Threshold(Upper    Lower)

Upper limit and lower limit of IPv6 PIM entries that cause log messages to be generated.

 

Related commands

ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm

display ipv6 multicast routing-table

Use display ipv6 multicast routing-table to display IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number | outgoing-interface { exclude | include | match } interface-type interface-number ] *

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length. The default is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

outgoing-interface: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain the specified outgoing interface.

exclude: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that do not contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

include: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

match: Displays the IPv6 routing entries that contain only the specified interface in the outgoing interface list.

Usage guidelines

IPv6 multicast routing entries are the basis of IPv6 multicast forwarding. You can use this command to view the establishment state of (S, G) entries.

Examples

# Display IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast routing-table

 Total 1 entries

 

 00001. (2001::2, FFE3::101)

       Uptime: 00:00:14

       Upstream Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1

       Backup Upstream Interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/4

       List of 2 downstream interfaces

           1:  Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/2

           2:  Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/3

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

Total 1 entries

Total number of (S, G) entries.

00001

Sequence number of the (S, G) entry.

(2001::2, FFE3::101)

(S, G) entry.

Uptime

Length of time for which the (S, G) entry has been up.

Upstream Interface

Upstream interface at which the (S, G) packets should arrive.

This field indicates the primary upstream interface if the (S, G) entry has a backup upstream interface.

Backup incoming interface

Backup upstream interface of the (S, G) entry. If the primary upstream interface of the (S, G) entry fails, multicast data arrived at the backup upstream interface will be forwarded to receivers.

List of 2 downstream interfaces

List of downstream interfaces that forward (S, G) packets.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast routing-table

display ipv6 multicast routing-table static

Use display ipv6 multicast routing-table static to display static IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table static [ ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays static IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. The default is 128.

Usage guidelines

This command displays only valid static IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Examples

# Display static IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast routing-table static

Destinations: 2        Routes: 4

 

 Destination/Prefix: 2::100/128

  Pre: 10

  RPF neighbor                             Interface

  100::2                                   XGE3/0/1

  125:0:3::3                               XGE3/0/2

 

 Destination/Prefix: 3::100/128

  Pre: 20

  RPF neighbor                             Interface

  100::3                                   XGE3/0/3

  125:0:3::4                               XGE3/0/4

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

Destinations

Number of IPv6 multicast destination addresses.

Routes

Number of routes.

Destination/Mask

Destination address and its prefix length.

Pre

Route preference.

RPF neighbor

IPv6 address of the RPF neighbor to the reachable destination.

Interface

Outgoing interface to the reachable destination.

 

display ipv6 multicast rpf-info

Use display ipv6 multicast rpf-info to display RPF information for an IPv6 multicast source.

Syntax

display ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] rpf-info ipv6-source-address [ ipv6-group-address ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command displays RPF information for an IPv6 multicast source on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

Examples

# Display RPF information for IPv6 multicast source 2001::101 on the public network.

<Sysname> display ipv6 multicast rpf-info 2001::101

 RPF information about source 2001::101:

     RPF interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1, RPF neighbor: FE80::A01:101:1

     Backup RPF interface: Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/2, backup RPF neighbor: FE80::A01:101:2

     Referenced prefix/prefix length: 2001::/64

     Referenced route type: igp

     Route selection rule: preference-preferred

     Load splitting rule: disable

     Source AS: 0

     C-multicast route target: 0x0000000000000000

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

RPF information about source 2001::101

RPF information of the IPv6 multicast source 2001::101.

RPF interface

Type and number of the RPF interface.

This field indicates the primary RPF interface if the RPF route has a backup RPF interface.

Backup RPF interface

Name of the backup RPF interface.

RPF neighbor

IPv6 address (link-local address) of the RPF neighbor.

This field indicates the IPv6 address of the primary RPF neighbor if the RPF route has a backup RPF neighbor.

Backup RPF neighbor

IPv6 address of the backup RPF neighbor.

Referenced prefix/prefix length

Referenced route and its prefix length.

Referenced route type

Type of the referenced route:

·     igp—IPv6 IGP unicast route.

·     egp—IPv6 EGP unicast route.

·     unicast (direct)—IPv6 directly connected unicast route.

·     unicast—Other IPv6 unicast route, such as IPv6 unicast static route.

·     mbgp—IPv6 MBGP route.

Route selection rule

RPF route selection rule:

·     Route preference.

·     Longest prefix match.

Load splitting rule

Whether load splitting is enabled.

Source AS

AS number of the source-side PE.

C-multicast route target

Route target attribute value of the C-multicast route.

 

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

display ipv6 multicast routing-table

ipv6 multicast boundary

Use ipv6 multicast boundary to configure an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

Use undo ipv6 multicast boundary to delete an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast boundary { ipv6-group-address prefix-length | scope { scope-id | admin-local | global | organization-local | site-local } }

undo ipv6 multicast boundary { ipv6-group-address prefix-length| all | scope { scope-id | admin-local | global | organization-local | site-local } }

Default

An interface is not an IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length in the range of 8 to 128.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast boundaries configured on the interface.

scope-id: Specifies the ID of an admin-scoped zone, in the range of 3 to 15, which is identified by the scope field in the IPv6 multicast group address.

admin-local: Specifies the scoped zone as admin-local, which has a scope ID of 4.

global: Specifies the scoped zone as global, which has a scope ID of 14.

organization-local: Specifies the scoped zone as organization-local, which has a scope ID of 8.

site-local: Specifies the scoped zone as site-local, which has a scope ID of 5.

Usage guidelines

A multicast forwarding boundary sets the boundary condition for the IPv6 multicast groups in the specified address range. If the destination address of an IPv6 multicast packet matches the set boundary condition, the packet is not forwarded.

An interface can act as a forwarding boundary for multiple IPv6 multicast groups in different address ranges. You can implement this by using this command on the interface for each multicast address range. These multicast groups must be in the same scope. The latest configuration of a scope overwrites the previous one.

You do not need to enable IPv6 multicast routing before you execute this command.

Assume that Set A and Set B are both IPv6 multicast forwarding boundary sets with different address ranges, and that B is a subset of A. A takes effect on the interface no matter whether A is configured earlier or later than B.

This configuration does not affect users that come online through an interface configured with IPv6 multicast access control. Such users can still join IPv6 multicast groups specified for the multicast forwarding boundary.

Examples

# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/0/1 as the forwarding boundary of IPv6 multicast groups in the range of FF03::/16.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] ipv6 multicast boundary ff03:: 16

# Configure Ten-GigabitEthernet 3/0/1 as the forwarding boundary of IPv6 multicast groups in the admin-local scope.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface ten-gigabitethernet 3/0/1

[Sysname-Ten-GigabitEthernet3/0/1] ipv6 multicast boundary scope 4

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast boundary

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

Use ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry to set the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry.

Use undo ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry per-entry-limit

undo ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

Default

The device can cache only one unknown IPv6 multicast packet for an (S, G) entry.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

per-entry-limit: Specifies the maximum number of unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry. The value range for this argument is 0 to 256. If you set the value to 0, the device cannot cache unknown IPv6 multicast packets.

Examples

# Set the maximum number to 20 for unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached for an (S, G) entry.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry 20

Related commands

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total

Use ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total to set the maximum number of all unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached.

Use undo multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total total-limit

undo ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total

Default

The device can cache 1024 unknown IPv6 multicast packets in total.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

total-limit: Specifies the maximum number of all unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached. The value range for this argument is 0 to 65535. If you set the value to 0, the device cannot cache unknown IPv6 multicast packets.

Usage guidelines

As a best practice, set the value in this command to be far greater than the value set in the ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry command.

Examples

# Set the maximum number to 10000 for all unknown IPv6 multicast packets that can be cached.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown total 10000

Related commands

ipv6 multicast forwarding-table cache-unknown per-entry

ipv6 multicast frr mode

Use ipv6 multicast frr mode to set the IPv6 multicast FRR mode.

Use undo ipv6 multicast frr mode to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast frr mode [ by-entry | by-iif ]

undo ipv6 multicast frr mode

Default

The IPv6 multicast FRR mode is by-entry.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

by-entry: Specifies the by-entry mode. In this mode, IPv6 multicast FRR periodically monitors IPv6 multicast traffic on primary and backup incoming interfaces by entry.

by-iif: Specifies the by-incoming interface mode. In this mode, IPv6 multicast FRR periodically monitors IPv6 multicast traffic for different (S, G) entries by pair of primary and backup incoming interfaces.

Usage guidelines

With IPv6 multicast FRR enabled, the device will add a primary incoming interface and a backup incoming interface for each (S, G) entry and (*, G) entry during entry creation. It will periodically monitor IPv6 multicast traffic on the primary and backup incoming interfaces of all entries. If no IPv6 multicast traffic is detected on the primary incoming interface, the device determines that the primary incoming interface fails and uses the backup incoming interface for IPv6 multicast forwarding.

As a best practice, set the IPv6 multicast FRR mode to by-incoming interface if the device has a large number of IPv6 multicast entries and most entries have the same primary and backup incoming interfaces.

In the current software version, only IPv6 PIM supports multicast FRR. For more information about IPv6 PIM FRR, see PIM configuration in IP Multicast Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Set the IPv6 multicast FRR mode to by-incoming interface.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast frr mode by-iif

Related commands

rpf-frr enable

ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle

Use ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle to set the primary/backup link monitoring interval for IPv6 multicast FRR.

Use undo ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle monitor-time

undo ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle

Default

The primary/backup link monitoring interval is 200 milliseconds.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

monitor-time: Specifies the primary/backup link monitoring interval in milliseconds. Valid values are 10, 20, 40, 100, 200, and 500.

Usage guidelines

Before executing this command, execute the rpf-frr enable or c-multicast frr command to enable PIM FRR or MVPN FRR.

With IPv6 multicast FRR enabled, the device will add a primary incoming interface and a backup incoming interface for each (S, G) entry and (*, G) entry during entry creation. It will periodically monitor multicast traffic on the primary and backup incoming interfaces of all entries. If no multicast traffic is detected on the primary incoming interface, the device determines that the primary incoming interface fails and uses the backup incoming interface for multicast forwarding. You can set the internal at which multicast FRR monitors the states of the primary and backup links.

As a best practice to prevent the CPU from being overloaded, set the monitoring interval to a larger value if there are many multicast entries. As a best practice to prevent the device from determining link failures mistakenly when the multicast traffic rate is small, also set the monitoring interval to a larger value if there are many multicast entries.

Examples

# Set the primary/backup link monitoring interval to 20 milliseconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast frr monitor cycle 20

Related commands

c-multicast frr

rpf-frr enable

ipv6 multicast frr wtr

Use ipv6 multicast frr wtr to configure traffic switchback from the backup link to the primary link for IPv6 multicast FRR.

Use undo ipv6 multicast frr wtr to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast frr wtr { wtr-time | disable }

undo ipv6 multicast frr wtr

Default

Traffic switchback is disabled and the wait-to-restore (WTR) time is 60 seconds.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

wtr-time: Specifies the wait-to-restore (WTR) time in the range of 60 to 1800 seconds.

disable: Disables traffic switchback.

Usage guidelines

Before executing this command, execute the rpf-frr enable or c-multicast frr command to enable PIM FRR or MVPN FRR.

To prevent multicast traffic from being switched back before the multicast entries are created for the primary link, do not set too short a wait-to-restore (WTR) time.

Multicast packets might be lost or duplicate multicast packets might exist during a traffic switchback. As a best practice, do not configure traffic switchback for multicast services requiring high reliability.

Examples

# Set the WTR time to 800 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast frr wtr 800

Related commands

c-multicast frr

rpf-frr enable

ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm

Use ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm to configure global IPv6 PIM entry limits in PIM-SM.

Use undo ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm { star-group-number | source-group-number } limit-count [ alarm-threshold upper-limit upper-limit lower-limit lower-limit ]

undo ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm { star-group-number | source-group-number }

Default

The number of IPv6 PIM entries is not limited.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

star-group-number: Limits the number of IPv6 (*,G) entries.

source-group-number: Limits the number of IPv6 (S,G) entries.

limit-count: Specifies the maximum number of IPv6 PIM entries allowed, in the range of 1 to 16384.

alarm-threshold upper-limit upper-limit: Specifies the upper limit of IPv6 PIM entries that causes a log message to be generated. The upper-limit argument specifies a percentage of the maximum number of IPv6 PIM entries allowed. The default is 80. As a best practice, do not configure a value greater than 95.

alarm-threshold lower-limit lower-limit: Specifies the lower limit of IPv6 PIM entries that causes a log message to be generated. The lower-limit argument specifies a percentage of the maximum number of IPv6 PIM entries allowed. The default is 70. The value for the lower-limit argument must be smaller than or equal to the value for the upper-limit argument. As a best practice to avoid generating log messages frequently, do not configure a value smaller than 10.

Usage guidelines

When an illegal user launches an attack by using multicast data or protocol (MLD or IPv6 PIM) packets, a large number of multicast routing entries might be generated, causing high memory or CPU usage. This command can protect the device by limiting the number of MLD or IPv6 PIM entries.

When the number of global MLD or IPv6 PIM entries reaches the limit, new MLD or IPv6 PIM entries cannot be created and a log message is generated. The log messages are sent to the information center for processing. With the information center, you can set log message filtering and output rules, including output destinations. For more information about the information center, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Static (*,G) entries, static (S,G) entries, and ASM default group entries are not affected by this function.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of IPv6 (S,G) entries allowed to 1000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm source-group-number 1000

# Set the maximum number of IPv6 (*,G) entries allowed to 2000, the upper limit for generating a log message to 80%, and the lower limit for generating a log message to 70%.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast global limit pim sm star-group-number 2000 threshold-alarm upper-limit 80 lower-limit 70

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast global pim sm statistics

ipv6 multicast routing

Use ipv6 multicast routing to enable IPv6 multicast routing and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

Use undo ipv6 multicast routing to disable IPv6 multicast routing.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

undo ipv6 multicast routing [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]

Default

IPv6 multicast routing is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command enables IPv6 multicast routing on the public network.

Usage guidelines

Other Layer 3 IPv6 multicast commands take effect only when IPv6 multicast routing is enabled on the public network or for the VPN instance to which the device belongs.

The device does not forward any IPv6 multicast packets before IPv6 multicast routing is enabled.

Examples

# Enable IPv6 multicast routing on the public network, and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6]

# Enable IPv6 multicast routing for VPN instance mvpn, and enter IPv6 MRIB view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing vpn-instance mvpn

[Sysname-mrib6-mvpn]

ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt flooding

Use ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt flooding to enable the device to RPF-check-failed IPv6 multicast data packets in all VLANs.

Use ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt flooding to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt flooding

undo ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt flooding

Default

RPF-check-failed IPv6 multicast data packets are not flooded in a VLAN.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

You do not need to enable IPv6 multicast routing before you execute this command.

For this command to take effect, you must clear all IPv6 multicast forwarding entries after executing this command. To clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries, use the reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table command.

Examples

# Enable the device to flood RPF-check-failed IPv6 multicast data packets in all VLANs.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt flooding

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt trap-to-cpu

Use ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt trap-to-cpu to enable the device to send RPF-check-failed IPv6 multicast data packets to the CPU.

Use undo ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt trap-to-cpu to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt trap-to-cpu

undo ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt trap-to-cpu

Default

RPF-check-failed IPv6 multicast data packets are not sent to the CPU.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

You do not need to enable IPv6 multicast routing before you execute this command.

For this command to take effect, you must clear all IPv6 multicast forwarding entries after executing this command. To clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries, use the reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table command.

Examples

# Enable the device to send RPF-check-failed IPv6 multicast data packets to the CPU.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast rpf-fail-pkt trap-to-cpu

Related commands

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

ipv6 rpf-route-static

Use ipv6 rpf-route-static to configure a static IPv6 multicast route.

Use undo ipv6 rpf-route-static to delete a static IPv6 multicast route.

Syntax

ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-source-address prefix-length { ipv6-rpf-nbr-address | interface-type interface-number } [ preference preference ] [ description text ]

undo ipv6 rpf-route-static [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-source-address prefix-length { ipv6-rpf-nbr-address | interface-type interface-number }

Default

No static IPv6 multicast routes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command configures a static IPv6 multicast route on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length in the range of 0 to 128. The default is 128.

ipv6-rpf-nbr-address: Specifies an RPF neighbor by its IPv6 address.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. The interface connects the RPF neighbor.

preference: Sets a route preference in the range of 1 to 255. The default is 1.

description text : Specifies the description of the static IPv6 multicast route, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 60 characters. The description can include blank spaces and special characters except for the question mark (?).

Usage guidelines

If the interface connected to an RPF neighbor is a point-to-point interface, you must specify the interface by its type and number.

If the interface connected to an RPF neighbor is not a point-to-point interface, you must specify the interface by its IP address. This type of interfaces includes Layer 3 Ethernet, Layer 3 aggregate, loopback, and VLAN interfaces.

The configured static IPv6 multicast route might not take effect when one of the following conditions exists:

·     The outgoing interface iteration fails.

·     The specified interface is not in the public network or the same VPN instance as the current interface.

·     The specified interface is not a point-to-point interface.

·     The specified interface is down.

If multiple static IPv6 multicast routes within the same IPv6 multicast source address range are available, only the one with the highest route preference can become active. You can use the display ipv6 multicast routing-table static command to verify that the configured static IPv6 multicast route has taken effect.

The undo ipv6 rpf-route-static command deletes the specified static IPv6 multicast route. To delete all static IPv6 multicast routes, use the delete ipv6 rpf-route-static command.

Examples

# Configure a static IPv6 multicast route to IPv6 multicast source 101::0/64 and specify the interface with IP address 106::7 as the RPF neighbor on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 rpf-route-static 101::0 64 106::7

Related commands

delete ipv6 rpf-route-static

display ipv6 multicast routing-table static

load-splitting (IPv6 MRIB view)

Use load-splitting to enable IPv6 multicast load splitting.

Use multicast load-splitting to restore the default.

Syntax

load-splitting { balance-ecmp | balance-ucmp | ecmp | source | source-group | ucmp }

undo load-splitting

Default

Load splitting of IPv6 multicast traffic is disabled.

Views

IPv6 MRIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

balance-ecmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load balancing based on ECMP paths. Multicast traffic is evenly distributed among ECMP paths.

balance-ucmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load balancing based on links. Multicast traffic is evenly distributed among links.

ecmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on ECMP paths.

source: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on IPv6 multicast sources.

source-group: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on IPv6 multicast sources and groups.

ucmp: Enables IPv6 multicast load splitting based on links.

Usage guidelines

On a network with ECMP routes, specify the balance-ecmp, ecmp, source, or source-group keyword. On a network with UCMP routes, specify the balance-ucmp or ucmp keyword.

·     If you specify the ecmp keyword, adding or deleting ECMP routes severely affects IPv6 multicast forwarding.

·     If you specify the source or source-group keyword, adding or deleting ECMP routes slightly affects IPv6 multicast forwarding. Specify either of the keywords on a network with unstable equal cost links.

·     If you specify the balance-ecmp or balance-ucmp keyword, the device uses a polling mechanism for IPv6 multicast load balancing. ECMP or UCMP-based IPv6 multicast load balancing provides better stability and balance than ECMP or UCMP-based IPv6 multicast load sharing.

Examples

# Enable IPv6 multicast load splitting based on IPv6 multicast source on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] load-splitting source

longest-match (IPv6 MRIB view)

Use longest-match to specify the longest prefix match principle for RPF route selection.

Use undo longest-match to restore the default.

Syntax

longest-match

undo longest-match

Default

Route preference is used for RPF route selection. The route with the highest route preference is used as the RPF route.

Views

IPv6 MRIB view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command enables the device to use the matching route with the longest prefix as the RPF route.

Examples

# Specify the longest prefix match principle for RPF route selection on the public network.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 multicast routing

[Sysname-mrib6] longest-match

reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

Use reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache to clear IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] fast-forwarding cache { { ipv6-source-address | ipv6-group-address } * | all } [ slot slot-number ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command clears IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address. The value range for this argument is FFxy::/16 (excluding FFx1::/16 and FFx2::/16), where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command clears IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries for the MPU.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entries on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache all

# Clear the IPv6 multicast fast forwarding entry for IPv6 multicast source and group (FE1F:20::2, FF0E::1) on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache fe1f:20::2 ff0e::1

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast fast-forwarding cache

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Use reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event to clear statistics for IPv6 multicast forwarding events.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding event

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command clears statistics for the IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

Examples

# Clear statistics for the IPv6 multicast forwarding events on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast forwarding event

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast forwarding event

reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

Use reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table to clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] forwarding-table { { ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface { interface-type interface-number } } * | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command clears IPv6 multicast forwarding entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies the address prefix length. The default value is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Specifies the IPv6 multicast forwarding entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast forwarding entries.

Usage guidelines

When you clear an IPv6 multicast forwarding entry, the associated IPv6 multicast routing entry is also cleared.

Examples

# Clear IPv6 multicast forwarding entries for IPv6 multicast group FF0E::1 on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast forwarding-table ff0e::1

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast forwarding-table

reset ipv6 multicast routing-table

Use reset ipv6 multicast routing-table to clear IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Syntax

reset ipv6 multicast [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] routing-table { { ipv6-source-address [ prefix-length ] | ipv6-group-address [ prefix-length ] | incoming-interface interface-type interface-number } * | all }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If you do not specify a VPN instance, this command clears IPv6 multicast routing entries on the public network.

ipv6-source-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast source address.

ipv6-group-address: Specifies an IPv6 multicast group address in the range of FFxy::/16, where "x" and "y" represent any hexadecimal numbers from 0 to F.

prefix-length: Specifies an address prefix length. The default is 128. For an IPv6 multicast group address, the value range for this argument is 8 to 128. For an IPv6 multicast source address, the value range for this argument is 0 to 128.

incoming-interface: Specifies the IPv6 multicast routing entries that contain the specified incoming interface.

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

all: Specifies all IPv6 multicast routing entries.

Usage guidelines

When you clear an IPv6 multicast routing entry, the associated IPv6 multicast forwarding entry is also cleared.

Examples

# Clear IPv6 multicast routing entries for IPv6 multicast group FF03::101 on the public network.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 multicast routing-table ff03::101

Related commands

display ipv6 multicast routing-table

snmp-agent trap enable mrib6

Use snmp-agent trap enable mrib6 to enable SNMP notifications for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding.

Use undo snmp-agent trap enable mrib6 to disable SNMP notifications for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding.

Syntax

snmp-agent trap enable mrib6 [ entry-exceed | entry-exceed-clear ] *

undo snmp-agent trap enable mrib6 [ entry-exceed | entry-exceed-clear ] *

Default

SNMP notifications for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding are enabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

entry-exceed: Specifies notifications about the number of IPv6 multicast routing entries reaching the maximum number.

entry-exceed-clear: Specifies notifications about the number of IPv6 multicast routing entries falling below the maximum number.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify an optional keyword, this command enables or disables IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding to generate SNMP notifications.

The maximum number of IPv6 multicast routing entries is the value of the limit-count argument in the ipv6 multicast global limit command or the maximum number supported by the device, whichever is smaller.

To report critical IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding events to an NMS, enable SNMP notifications for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding. For IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding event notifications to be sent correctly, you must also configure SNMP on the device. For more information about SNMP configuration, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Disable SNMP notifications for IPv6 multicast routing and forwarding.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] undo snmp-agent trap enable mrib6

Related commands

ipv6 multicast global limit

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