- Table of Contents
-
- 03-Layer 2—LAN Switching Command Reference
- 00-Preface
- 01-MAC address table commands
- 02-Bulk interface commands
- 03-Ethernet interface commands
- 04-Ethernet link aggregation commands
- 05-M-LAG commands
- 06-Port isolation commands
- 07-VLAN commands
- 08-MVRP commands
- 10-QinQ commands
- 11-VLAN mapping commands
- 12-Loop detection commands
- 13-Spanning tree commands
- 14-LLDP commands
- 15-Layer 2 forwarding commands
- Related Documents
-
Title | Size | Download |
---|---|---|
04-Ethernet link aggregation commands | 223.14 KB |
Ethernet link aggregation commands
display link-aggregation load-sharing mode
display link-aggregation member-port
display link-aggregation summary
display link-aggregation troubleshooting
display link-aggregation verbose
lacp default-selected-port disable
link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable
link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm
link-aggregation global load-sharing mode
link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first
link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable
link-aggregation load-sharing mode
link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first
link-aggregation port-priority
link-aggregation selected-port maximum
link-aggregation selected-port minimum
Ethernet link aggregation commands
bandwidth
Use bandwidth to set the expected bandwidth for an interface.
Use undo bandwidth to restore the default.
Syntax
bandwidth bandwidth-value
undo bandwidth
Default
The expected bandwidth (in kbps) is the interface baud rate divided by 1000.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
bandwidth-value: Specifies the expected bandwidth in the range of 1 to 400000000 kbps.
Usage guidelines
The expected bandwidth is an informational parameter used only by higher-layer protocols for calculation. You cannot adjust the actual bandwidth of an interface by using this command.
Examples
# Set the expected bandwidth to 10000 kbps for Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] bandwidth 10000
default
Use default to restore the default settings for an aggregate interface.
Syntax
default
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: The default command might interrupt ongoing network services. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this command when you execute it on a live network. |
This command might fail to restore the default settings for some commands for reasons such as command dependencies and system restrictions. Use the display this command in interface view to identify these commands, and then use their undo forms or follow the command reference to restore their default settings. If your restoration attempt still fails, follow the error message instructions to resolve the problem.
Examples
# Restore the default settings for Layer 2 aggregate interface 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] default
description
Use description to configure the description of an interface.
Use undo description to restore the default.
Syntax
description text
undo description
Default
The description of an interface is interface-name Interface. For example, the default description of Bridge-Aggregation 1 is Bridge-Aggregation1 Interface.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
text: Specifies a description, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.
Examples
# Configure the description as connect to the lab for Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] description connect to the lab
display interface
Use display interface to display aggregate interface information.
Syntax
display interface [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ] [ brief [ description | down ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.
interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface number.
brief: Displays brief interface information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays detailed interface information.
description: Displays complete interface descriptions. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays only the first 25 characters of each interface description.
down: Displays information about interfaces in down state and the causes for the down state. If you do not specify this keyword, the command displays information about interfaces in all states.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an aggregate interface type, the command displays information about all interfaces.
If you specify an aggregate interface type but do not specify an interface number, the command displays information about all aggregate interfaces of the specified type.
Examples
# Display detailed information about Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> display interface bridge-aggregation 1
Bridge-Aggregation1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 000f-e207-f2e0
Description: Bridge-Aggregation1 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000 kbps
Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode
Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation
PVID: 1
Port link-type: Access
Tagged VLANs: None
UnTagged VLANs: 1
Last clearing of counters: Never
Last 300 seconds input: 6900 packets/sec 885160 bytes/sec 0%
Last 300 seconds output: 3150 packets/sec 404430 bytes/sec 0%
Input (total): 5364747 packets, 686688416 bytes
2682273 unicasts, 1341137 broadcasts, 1341337 multicasts, 0 pauses
Input (normal): 5364747 packets, 686688416 bytes
2682273 unicasts, 1341137 broadcasts, 1341337 multicasts, 0 pauses
Input: 0 input errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overruns, - aborts
- ignored, - parity errors
Output (total): 1042508 packets, 133441832 bytes
1042306 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 202 multicasts, - pauses
Output (normal): 1042508 packets, 133441832 bytes
1042306 unicasts, 0 broadcasts, 202 multicasts, 0 pauses
Output: 0 output errors, - underruns, - buffer failures
0 aborts, 0 deferred, 0 collisions, 0 late collisions
- lost carrier, - no carrier
# Display detailed information about Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> display interface route-aggregation 1
Route-Aggregation1
Current state: UP
Line protocol state: UP
Description: Route-Aggregation1 Interface
Bandwidth: 1000 kbps
Maximum transmission unit: 1500
Internet protocol processing: Disabled
IP packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0000-0000-0000
IPv6 packet frame type: Ethernet II, hardware address: 0000-0000-0000
Link speed type is autonegotiation, link duplex type is autonegotiation
Last clearing of counters: Never
Last 300 seconds input rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate: 0 bytes/sec, 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 drops
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 drops
# Display brief information about Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> display interface bridge-aggregation 1 brief
Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Speed: (a) – auto
Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full
Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid
Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description
BAGG1 DOWN auto A A 1
# Display brief information about Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> display interface route-aggregation 1 brief
Brief information on interfaces in route mode:
Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby
Protocol: (s) - spoofing
Interface Link Protocol Primary IP Description
RAGG1 UP UP --
Table 1 Command output
Field |
Description |
Bridge-Aggregation1 |
Layer 2 aggregate interface name. |
Route-Aggregation1 |
Layer 3 aggregate interface name. |
Current state |
Physical link state of the interface: · Administratively DOWN—The interface has been shut down by using the shutdown command. · DOWN—The interface is administratively up, but its physical state is down (possibly because no physical link exists or the link has failed). · UP—The interface is both administratively and physically up. |
IP packet frame type |
IPv4 packet framing format. |
IPv6 packet frame type |
IPv6 packet framing format. |
Description |
Description of the interface. |
Bandwidth |
Expected bandwidth of the interface. This field is not displayed when the bandwidth is 0 kbps. |
Unknown-speed mode, unknown-duplex mode |
The interface speed and duplex mode are unknown. |
Port link-type |
Port link type: · Access. · Trunk. · Hybrid. |
Tagged VLANs |
VLAN whose packets are sent out of this interface with a tag. |
Untagged VLANs |
VLAN whose packets are sent out of this interface without a tag. |
Last clearing of counters |
Time when the reset counters interface command was last used to clear the interface statistics. This field displays Never if the reset counters interface command has never been used on the interface since device startup. |
Last 300 seconds input/output rate |
Average input or output rate over the last 300 seconds. |
Input/Output (total) |
Statistics of all packets received or sent on the interface. |
Input/Output (normal) |
Statistics of all normal packets received or sent on the interface. |
Line protocol state |
Data link layer state of the interface: · UP. · DOWN. |
Maximum transmission unit |
MTU of the interface. |
Internet protocol processing: Disabled |
The interface is not assigned an IP address and cannot process IP packets. |
Internet address: ip-address/mask-length (Type) |
IP address of the interface and type of the address in parentheses. Possible IP address types include: · Primary—Manually configured primary IP address. · Sub—Manually configured secondary IP address. If the interface has both primary and secondary IP addresses, the primary IP address is displayed. If the interface has only secondary IP addresses, the lowest secondary IP address is displayed. · DHCP-Allocated—DHCP allocated IP address. For more information, see DHCP client configuration in Layer 3—IP Services Configuration Guide. · Unnumbered—IP address borrowed from another interface. |
Brief information on interfaces in route mode |
Brief information about Layer 3 interfaces. |
Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode |
Brief information about Layer 2 interfaces. |
Interface |
Abbreviated interface name. |
Link |
Physical link state of the interface: · UP—The interface is physically up. · DOWN—The interface is physically down. · ADM—The interface has been shut down by using the shutdown command. To restore the physical state of the interface, use the undo shutdown command. |
Speed |
Speed of the interface, in bps. This field displays the (a) flag next to the speed if the speed is automatically negotiated. This field displays auto if the interface is configured to autonegotiate its speed but the autonegotiation has not started. |
Duplex |
Duplex mode of the interface: · A—Autonegotiation. The interface is configured to autonegotiate its duplex mode but the autonegotiation has not started. · F—Full duplex. · F(a)—Autonegotiated full duplex. · H—Half duplex. · H(a)—Autonegotiated half duplex. |
Type |
Link type of the interface: · A—Access. · H—Hybrid. · T—Trunk. |
Protocol |
Data link layer protocol state of the interface: · UP—The data link layer protocol of the interface is up. · DOWN—The data link layer protocol of the interface is down. · UP(s)—The data link layer protocol of the interface is up, but the link is an on-demand link or does not exist. The (s) attribute represents the spoofing flag. This value is typical of null interfaces and loopback interfaces. |
Primary IP |
Primary IP address of the interface. This field displays two hyphens (--) if the interface does not have an IP address. |
Cause |
Cause for the physical link state of an interface to be DOWN. |
display lacp system-id
Use display lacp system-id to display the local system ID.
Syntax
display lacp system-id
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Usage guidelines
You can use the lacp system-priority command to change the LACP priority of the local system. The LACP priority value is specified in decimal format in the lacp system-priority command. However, it is displayed in hexadecimal format in the output from the display lacp system-id command.
Examples
# Display the local system ID.
<Sysname> display lacp system-id
Actor System ID: 0x8000, 0000-fc00-6504
Table 2 Command output
Field |
Description |
Actor System ID: 0x8000, 0000-fc00-6504 |
Local system ID, which contains the LACP system priority (0x8000 in this sample output) and the LACP system MAC address (0000-FC00-6504 in this sample output). |
lacp system-priority
display link-aggregation load-sharing mode
Use display link-aggregation load-sharing mode to display global or group-specific link-aggregation load sharing modes.
Syntax
display link-aggregation load-sharing mode [ interface [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } interface-number ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.
interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface number.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify the interface keyword, the command displays the global link-aggregation load sharing modes.
If you specify the interface keyword, but do not specify an interface, the command displays all group-specific load sharing modes.
The bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword is available only when aggregate interfaces of the corresponding type exist on the device.
Examples
# Display the global link-aggregation load sharing mode. This example displays the default setting.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode
Link-aggregation load-sharing algorithm:
0 (default)
Link-aggregation load-sharing mode:
Layer 2 traffic: destination-mac address, source-mac address
Layer 3 traffic: destination-ip address, source-ip address
Layer 4 traffic: destination-ip address, source-ip address
destination-port, source-port
# Display the global link-aggregation load sharing mode. This example displays a user-configured setting.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode
Link-aggregation load-sharing algorithm:
1
Link-aggregation load-sharing mode:
destination-mac address, source-mac address
# Display the link-aggregation load sharing mode of Layer 2 aggregation group 1. This example displays the default setting.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode interface bridge-aggregation 1
Bridge-Aggregation1 load-sharing mode:
Layer 2 traffic: destination-mac address, source-mac address
Layer 3 traffic: destination-ip address, source-ip address
Layer 4 traffic: destination-ip address, source-ip address
destination-port, source-port
# Display the link-aggregation load sharing mode of Layer 2 aggregation group 1. This example displays the default setting. (This example applies to products that support dynamic load sharing mode.)
<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode interface bridge-aggregation 1
The dynamic load sharing mode takes effect if it exists.
Bridge-Aggregation1 load-sharing mode:
Dynamic:
N/A
Static:
Layer 2 traffic: packet type-based sharing
Layer 3 traffic: packet type-based sharing
# Display the link-aggregation load sharing mode of Layer 2 aggregation group 1. This example displays a user-configured setting.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation load-sharing mode interface bridge-aggregation 1
Bridge-Aggregation1 load-sharing mode:
destination-mac address, source-mac address
Table 3 Command output
Field |
Description |
Link-aggregation load-sharing algorithm |
Link aggregation load sharing algorithm. By default, this field displays the default setting. If you have configured the load sharing algorithm, this field displays the configured algorithm. |
Link-aggregation load-sharing mode |
Global link-aggregation load sharing mode. By default, this field displays the link-aggregation load sharing modes for Layer 2, Layer 3, and Layer 4 traffic. If you have configured the global link-aggregation load sharing mode, this field displays the configured mode. |
Bridge-Aggregation1 load-sharing mode |
Link-aggregation load sharing mode of Layer 2 aggregation group 1. By default, this field displays the global link-aggregation load sharing modes. If you have configured a link-aggregation load sharing mode for this aggregation group, this field displays the configured mode. |
Route-Aggregation1 load-sharing mode |
Link-aggregation load sharing mode of Layer 3 aggregation group 1. By default, this field displays the global link-aggregation load sharing modes. If you have configured a link-aggregation load sharing mode for this aggregation group, this field displays the configured mode. |
Layer 2 traffic: destination-mac address, source-mac address |
Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for Layer 2 traffic. By default, Layer 2 traffic is load shared based on source and destination MAC addresses. |
Layer 3 traffic: destination-ip address, source-ip address |
Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for Layer 3 traffic. In this sample output, Layer 3 traffic is load shared based on source and destination IP addresses. |
Layer 4 traffic:destination-ip address, source-ip address destination-port, source-port |
Default link-aggregation load sharing mode for Layer 4 traffic. By default, the system load shares Layer 4 traffic based on the source and destination IP addresses, and source and destination port numbers. |
destination-mac address, source-mac address |
User-configured link-aggregation load sharing mode. In this sample output, traffic is load shared based on source and destination MAC addresses. |
display link-aggregation member-port
Use display link-aggregation member-port to display detailed link aggregation information about the specified member ports.
Syntax
display link-aggregation member-port [ interface-list | auto ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
interface-list: Specifies a list of link aggregation member ports, in the format interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-type interface-number2 ]. The value for the interface-number2 argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the interface-number1 argument.
auto: Specifies all link aggregation member ports that are enabled with automatic assignment.
Usage guidelines
A member port in a static aggregation group cannot obtain information about the peer group. For such member ports, the command displays the port number, port priority, and operational key of only the local end.
Examples
# Display detailed information about GigabitEthernet 1/0/1, which is a member port of a static aggregation group.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation member-port gigabitethernet 1/0/1
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
GigabitEthernet1/0/1:
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation1
Port Number: 1
Port Priority: 32768
Oper-Key: 1
# Display detailed information about GigabitEthernet 1/0/2, which is a member port of a dynamic aggregation group.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation member-port gigabitethernet 1/0/2
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
GigabitEthernet1/0/2:
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation10
Local:
Port Number: 2
Port Priority: 32768
Oper-Key: 2
Flag: {ACDEF}
Remote:
System ID: 0x8000, 000f-e267-6c6a
Port Number: 26
Port Priority: 32768
Oper-Key: 2
Flag: {ACDEF}
Received LACP Packets: 5 packet(s)
Illegal: 0 packet(s)
Sent LACP Packets: 7 packet(s)
# Display detailed information about all link aggregation member ports that are enabled with automatic assignment.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation member-port auto
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
GigabitEthernet1/0/3:
Preference Aggregation Interface: Bridge-Aggregation11
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation11
Local:
Port Number: 3
Port Priority: 32768
Oper-Key: 1
Flag: {ACDEF}
Remote:
System ID: 0x8000, a057-75a2-0100
Port Number: 3
Port Priority: 32768
Oper-Key: 1
Flag: {ACDEF}
Received LACP Packets: 3 packet(s)
Illegal: 0 packet(s)
Sent LACP Packets: 6 packet(s)
Table 4 Command output
Field |
Description |
Flags |
LACP state flags. This field is one byte long, represented by ABCDEFGH from the least significant bit to the most significant bit. A letter appears when its bit is 1 and does not appear when its bit is 0. · A—Indicates whether LACP is active on the port. 1 indicates active. 0 indicates passive. · B—Indicates the LACP timeout interval. 1 indicates the short timeout interval. 0 indicates the long timeout interval. · C—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link is aggregatable. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · D—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link has been aggregated. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · E—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link can collect frames. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · F—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link can distribute frames. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · G—Indicates whether the RX state machine of the sending system is in default state. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · H—Indicates whether the RX state machine of the sending system is in expired state. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. |
Aggregate Interface |
Aggregate interface to which the member port belongs. |
Preferred Aggregate Interface |
Aggregate interface to which you prefer to assign the member port during automatic assignment. |
Local |
Information about the local end. |
Oper-key |
Operational key. |
Flag |
LACP protocol state flag. |
Remote |
Information about the peer end. |
System ID |
Peer system ID, containing the LACP system priority and the LACP system MAC address. |
Received LACP Packets |
Total number of LACP packets received. |
Illegal |
Total number of illegal packets. |
Sent LACP Packets |
Total number of LACP packets sent. |
display link-aggregation summary
Use display link-aggregation summary to display brief information about all aggregation groups.
Syntax
display link-aggregation summary
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Usage guidelines
Static link aggregation groups cannot obtain information about the peer groups. As a result, the Partner ID field displays None for a static link aggregation group.
Examples
# Display brief information about all aggregation groups.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation summary
Aggregate Interface Type:
BAGG -- Bridge-Aggregation, BLAGG –- Blade-Aggregation, RAGG -- Route-Aggregation, SCH-B – Schannel-Bundle
Aggregation Mode: S -- Static, D -- Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Actor System ID: 0x8000, 000f-e267-6c6a
AGG AGG Partner ID Selected Unselected Individual Share
Interface Mode Ports Ports Ports Type
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RAGG10 S None 1 0 0 NonS
BAGG20 D 0x8000,00e0-fcff-ff01 2 0 0 Shar
SCH-B1 S None 0 0 0 Shar
Table 5 Command output
Field |
Description |
Aggregate Interface Type |
Aggregate interface type: · BAGG—Layer 2. |
Aggregation Mode |
Aggregation group type: · S—Static. · D—Dynamic. |
Loadsharing Type |
Load sharing type: · Shar—Load-sharing. · NonS—Non-load-sharing. |
Actor System ID |
Local system ID, which contains the local LACP system priority and the local LACP system MAC address. |
AGG Interface |
Type and number of the aggregate interface. |
AGG Mode |
Aggregation group type. |
Partner ID |
System ID of the peer system, which contains the peer LACP system priority and the peer LACP system MAC address. |
Selected Ports |
Total number of Selected ports. |
Unselected Ports |
Total number of Unselected ports. |
Individual Ports |
Total number of Individual ports. |
Share Type |
Load sharing type. |
display link-aggregation troubleshooting
Use display link-aggregation troubleshooting to display the aggregation states of aggregation member ports and the reason why a port was placed in Unselected state.
Syntax
display link-aggregation troubleshooting [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.
interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface by its number.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an aggregate interface type, the command displays information about all aggregation groups.
If you specify an aggregate interface type but do not specify an interface number, the command displays information about all aggregation groups of the specified type.
You can specify the bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword only when aggregate interfaces of the specified type exist on the device.
Examples
# Display the aggregation states of aggregation member ports for all aggregation groups and the reason why a port was placed in Unselected state.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation troubleshooting
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation2
Member ports:
GE1/0/2
Status: Selected
GE1/0/3
Status: Unselected
Reason: The physical or line protocol state of the port is down
Advice: Check the connection
Table 6 Command output
Field |
Description |
Reason |
Reason why the port was placed in Unselected state. |
Advice |
Recommended action. |
display link-aggregation verbose
Use display link-aggregation verbose to display detailed information about the aggregation groups that correspond to the specified aggregate interfaces.
Syntax
display link-aggregation verbose [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ] [ all-configuration ]
Views
Any view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
network-operator
Parameters
bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.
interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface by its number.
all-configuration: Specifies all member ports in aggregation groups of the specified aggregate interfaces. If you do not specify this option, this command displays detailed information about only member ports on present cards.
Usage guidelines
If you do not specify an aggregate interface type, the command displays detailed information about all aggregation groups.
If you specify an aggregate interface type but do not specify an interface number, the command displays detailed information about all aggregation groups of the specified type.
The bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword is available only when aggregate interfaces of the corresponding type exist on the device.
This command does not display the interfaces that are enabled with automatic assignment if they have not joined an aggregation group.
Examples
# Display detailed information about Layer 2 aggregation group 10, which is a dynamic aggregation group.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation verbose bridge-aggregation 10
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual
Port: A -- Auto port, M -- Management port, R -- Reference port
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation10
Creation Mode: Manual
Aggregation Mode: Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar
Management VLANs: None
System ID: 0x8000, 000f-e267-6c6a
Local:
Port Status Priority Index Oper-Key Flag
GE1/0/1 S 32768 61 2 {ACDEF}
GE1/0/2 S 32768 62 2 {ACDEF}
GE1/0/3 S 32768 63 2 {ACDEF}
Remote:
Actor Priority Index Oper-Key SystemID Flag
GE1/0/1(R) 32768 111 2 0x8000, 000f-e267-57ad {ACDEF}
GE1/0/2 32768 112 2 0x8000, 000f-e267-57ad {ACDEF}
GE1/0/3 32768 113 2 0x8000, 000f-e267-57ad {ACDEF}
# Display detailed information about Layer 2 aggregation group 20, which is a static aggregation group.
<Sysname> display link-aggregation verbose bridge-aggregation 20
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual
Port: A -- Auto port, M -- Management port, R -- Reference port
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation20
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: Shar
Management VLANs: None
Port Status Priority Oper-Key
GE1/0/1(R) S 32768 1
GE1/0/2 S 32768 1
GE1/0/3 S 32768 1
Table 7 Command output
Field |
Description |
Loadsharing Type |
Load sharing type: · Shar—Load-sharing. · NonS—Non-load-sharing. |
Port Status |
Port state: · Selected. · Unselected. · Individual. |
Port |
Port type: · Auto port—The port is enabled with automatic assignment. · Management port—The port is a management port. This value is not supported in the current software version. · Reference port—The port is a reference port. |
Flags |
LACP state flags. This field is one byte long, represented by ABCDEFGH from the least significant bit to the most significant bit. A letter appears when its bit is 1 and does not appear when its bit is 0. · A—Indicates whether LACP is active on the port. 1 indicates active. 0 indicates passive. · B—Indicates the LACP timeout interval. 1 indicates the short timeout interval. 0 indicates the long timeout interval. · C—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link is aggregatable. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · D—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link has been aggregated. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · E—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link can collect frames. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · F—Indicates whether the sending system considers that the link can distribute frames. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · G—Indicates whether the RX state machine of the sending system is in default state. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. · H—Indicates whether the RX state machine of the sending system is in expired state. 1 indicates yes. 0 indicates no. |
Aggregate Interface |
Name of the aggregate interface. |
Creation Mode |
Creation mode of the dynamic aggregate interface: · Auto. · Manual. |
Aggregation Mode |
Aggregation group type: · S—Static. · D—Dynamic. |
Management VLANs |
(This field is not supported in the current software version.) Management VLANs. If no management VLANs are specified, this field displays None. |
System ID |
Local system ID, containing the local LACP system priority and the local LACP system MAC address. |
Local |
Information about the local end: · Port—Port type and number. · Status—Port state, which can be Selected, Unselected, or Individual. · Priority—Port priority. · Index—Port index. · Oper-Key—Operational key. · Flag—LACP state flag. NOTE: For static aggregation groups, the Index and Flag fields are not displayed. |
Remote |
Information about the peer end: · Actor—Type and number of the local port. This field displays the (R) flag next to the port if its peer port is the reference port. · Priority—Priority of the peer port. · Index—Index of the peer port. · Oper-Key—Operational key of the peer port. · System ID—System ID of the peer end. · Flag—LACP state flag of the peer end. |
interface bridge-aggregation
Use interface bridge-aggregation to create a Layer 2 aggregate interface and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing Layer 2 aggregate interface.
Use undo interface bridge-aggregation to delete a Layer 2 aggregate interface.
Syntax
interface bridge-aggregation interface-number
undo interface bridge-aggregation interface-number
Default
No Layer 2 aggregate interfaces exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-number: Specifies a Layer 2 aggregate interface number. The value range for the interface-number argument is 1 to 1024.
Usage guidelines
When you create a Layer 2 aggregate interface, the system automatically creates a Layer 2 aggregation group with the same number. The aggregation group operates in static aggregation mode by default.
Deleting a Layer 2 aggregate interface also deletes the Layer 2 aggregation group. At the same time, the member ports of the aggregation group, if any, leave the aggregation group.
Examples
# Create Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1, and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1]
interface route-aggregation
Use interface route-aggregation to create a Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface.
Use undo interface route-aggregation to delete a Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface.
Syntax
interface route-aggregation { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }
undo interface route-aggregation { interface-number | interface-number.subnumber }
Default
No Layer 3 aggregate interfaces or subinterfaces exist.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface-number: Specifies a Layer 3 aggregate interface number. The value range for the interface-number argument is 1 to 1024.
interface-number.subnumber: Specifies a subinterface of a Layer 3 aggregate interface. The interface-number argument specifies the main interface number. The subnumber argument specifies the subinterface number and is separated from the main interface number by a dot (.). The value range for the subnumber argument is 1 to 4094.
Usage guidelines
When you create a Layer 3 aggregate interface, the system automatically creates a Layer 3 aggregation group with the same number. The Layer 3 aggregation group operates in static aggregation mode by default.
Deleting a Layer 3 aggregate interface also deletes the Layer 3 aggregation group and all its aggregate subinterfaces. At the same time, the member ports of the aggregation group, if any, leave the aggregation group.
Deleting a Layer 3 aggregate subinterface does not affect the state of the main interface and the corresponding aggregation group.
Examples
# Create Layer 3 aggregate interface Route-Aggregation 1 and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1]
# Create Layer 3 aggregate subinterface Route-Aggregation 1.1 and enter its view.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1.1
[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1.1]
lacp default-selected-port disable
Use lacp default-selected-port disable to disable the default port selection action for dynamic aggregation groups.
Use undo lacp default-selected-port disable to enable the default port selection action for dynamic aggregation groups.
Syntax
lacp default-selected-port disable
undo lacp default-selected-port disable
Default
The default port selection action is enabled for dynamic aggregation groups.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
The default port selection action applies to dynamic aggregation groups.
This action automatically chooses the port with the lowest ID from among all up member ports as a Selected port if none of them has received LACPDUs before the LACP timeout interval expires.
After this action is disabled, a dynamic aggregation group will not have any Selected ports to forward traffic if it has not received LACPDUs before the LACP timeout interval expires.
Examples
# Disable the default port selection action.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] lacp default-selected-port disable
lacp edge-port
Use lacp edge-port to configure an aggregate interface as an edge aggregate interface.
Use undo lacp edge-port to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp edge-port
undo lacp edge-port
Default
An aggregate interface does not operate as an edge aggregate interface.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Use this command on the aggregate interface that connects the device to a server if dynamic link aggregation is configured only on the device. This feature improves link reliability by enabling all member ports of the aggregation group to forward packets.
This command takes effect only on an aggregate interface corresponding to a dynamic aggregation group.
Link-aggregation traffic redirection cannot operate correctly on an edge aggregate interface.
Examples
# Configure Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1 as an edge aggregate interface.
<Sysname> System-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] lacp edge-port
lacp mode
Use lacp mode passive to configure LACP to operate in passive mode on a port.
Use undo lacp mode to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp mode passive
undo lacp mode
Default
LACP operates in active mode on a port.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command takes effect only on member ports of dynamic aggregation groups.
When LACP is operating in passive mode on a local member port and its peer port, both ports cannot send LACPDUs. When LACP is operating in active mode on either end of a link, both ports can send LACPDUs.
Examples
# Configure LACP to operate in passive mode on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lacp mode passive
lacp period short
Use lacp period short to enable the short LACP timeout interval (3 seconds) on an interface.
Use undo lacp period to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp period short
undo lacp period
Default
The LACP timeout interval is the long timeout interval (90 seconds) on an interface.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
To avoid traffic interruption during an ISSU, do not enable the short LACP timeout interval before performing the ISSU. For more information about ISSU, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Enable the short LACP timeout interval (3 seconds) on GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] lacp period short
lacp select speed
Use lacp select speed to configure a dynamic aggregation group to use port speed as the prioritized criterion for reference port selection.
Use undo lacp select speed to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp select speed
undo lacp select speed
Default
Port ID is the prioritized criterion for reference port selection in a dynamic aggregation group.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: Changing reference port selection criteria might cause transient traffic interruption. When you use this command, make sure you understand its impact on your network. |
This command enables a dynamic aggregation group to select a high-speed member port as the reference port.
You must execute this command at both ends of the aggregate link so the peer aggregation systems use the same criteria for reference port selection.
As a best practice, shut down the peer aggregate interfaces before you execute this command and bring up the interfaces after this command is executed on both of them.
This command takes effect only on dynamic aggregate interfaces. On a static aggregate interface, you can execute this command, but the setting cannot take effect.
Examples
# Specify port speed as the prioritized criterion for reference port selection on Layer 2 dynamic aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] lacp select speed
lacp system-mac
Use lacp system-mac to set the LACP system MAC address.
Use undo lacp system to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp system-mac mac-address
undo lacp system-mac
Default
The LACP system MAC address is the bridge MAC address of the device.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in the format of H-H-H. The MAC address cannot be an all-zero, all-F, or multicast MAC address.
Usage guidelines
All S-MLAG devices must use the same LACP system MAC address.
LACPDUs carry the LACP system MAC address configured by using this command. To identify the LACP system MAC address used by a link aggregation group, examine the System ID field in the output from the display link-aggregation verbose command.
You can configure the LACP system MAC address globally and in aggregate interface view. The global LACP system MAC address takes effect on all aggregation groups, and an aggregate-interface-specific LACP system MAC address takes precedence over the global LACP system MAC address.
On an M-LAG system, M-LAG interfaces in the same M-LAG group must use the same LACP system MAC address.
Examples
# Set the LACP system MAC address to 0001-0001-0001.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] lacp system-mac 1-1-1
Related commands
display link-aggregation verbose
port lacp system-mac
lacp system-number
Use lacp system-number to set the LACP system number used by the local device.
Use undo lacp system-number to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp system-number number
undo lacp system-number
Default
The LACP system number is not set.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
number: Specifies a number in the range of 1 to 3.
Usage guidelines
You must assign a unique LACP system number to each S-MLAG device.
The LACP system number configured by using this command takes effect only on aggregate interfaces in S-MLAG groups. Aggregate interfaces not in S-MLAG groups do not use the configured LACP system number in LACPDUs. To view the LACP system number in LACPDUs, examine the Index field in the output from the display link-aggregation verbose command.
Examples
# Set the LACP system number to 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] lacp system-number 1
Related commands
display link-aggregation verbose
lacp system-priority
Use lacp system-priority to set the LACP system priority.
Use undo lacp system-priority to restore the default.
Syntax
lacp system-priority priority
undo lacp system-priority
Default
The LACP system priority is 32768.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
priority: Specifies the LACP system priority in the range of 0 to 65535. The smaller the value, the higher the LACP system priority.
Usage guidelines
LACPDUs carry the LACP system priority configured by using this command. To identify the LACP system priority used by a link aggregation group, examine the System ID field in the output from the display link-aggregation verbose command.
You can configure the LACP system priority globally and in aggregate interface view. The global LACP system priority takes effect on all aggregation groups, and an aggregate-interface-specific LACP system priority takes precedence over the global LACP system priority.
Member devices in an S-MLAG system must use the same LACP system priority.
Examples
# Set the LACP system priority to 64.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] lacp system-priority 64
Related commands
link-aggregation port-priority
port lacp system-priority
link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable
Use link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable to enable automatic link aggregation.
Use undo link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable to disable automatic link aggregation.
Syntax
link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable
undo link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable
Default
Automatic link aggregation is disabled.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
After you enable automatic link aggregation and LLDP on two connected devices, they automatically establish a dynamic link aggregation based on the information in incoming LLDP frames. The devices each automatically create a dynamic aggregate interface and assign the redundant ports connected to the peer to the aggregation group of that interface. If you disable LLDP or automatic link aggregation on one device, that device removes the aggregation member ports from the aggregation group, but it will retain the aggregate interface. This event will not trigger member port removal actions on the peer device.
If automatic link aggregation is enabled, subinterface creation might fail on LLDP-enabled Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces. As a best practice, do not create subinterfaces on LLDP-enabled Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces.
To ensure correct operation of an automatically created aggregate interface, do not modify the configuration on the member ports of its aggregation group. Doing so might cause the member ports to be removed from the aggregation group.
For M-LAG to operate correctly, do not use this command on an M-LAG system.
On an interface, the port link-aggregation group setting takes precedence over automatic link aggregation. The interface will not be added to the aggregation group of an automatically created aggregate interface if it has been the member port of a manually created aggregate interface.
Examples
# Enable automatic link aggregation.
<Sysname> system
[Sysname] link-aggregation auto-aggregation enable
Related commands
lldp enable
lldp global enable
port link-aggregation group
link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm
Use link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm to configure a link aggregation load sharing algorithm.
Use undo link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm algorithm-number
undo link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm
Default
Algorithm CRC is used.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
algorithm algorithm-number: Specifies an algorithm by its number. The value range for the algorithm-number argument is fixed at 1, which represents the XOR algorithm.
Usage guidelines
Change the link aggregation load sharing algorithm if different flows are not distributed to all member links of an aggregate link.
Examples
# Specify algorithm 1 as the link aggregation load sharing algorithm.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] link-aggregation global load-sharing algorithm 1
Related commands
display link-aggregation load-sharing mode
link-aggregation global load-sharing mode
link-aggregation load-sharing mode
link-aggregation global load-sharing mode
Use link-aggregation global load-sharing mode to set the global link-aggregation load sharing mode.
Use undo link-aggregation global load-sharing mode to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation global load-sharing mode { destination-ip | destination-mac | destination-port | ingress-port | source-ip | source-mac | source-port } *
undo link-aggregation global load-sharing mode
Default
Packets are load shared depending on their packet type, as follows:
· Layer 2 frames are load shared based on the source and destination MAC addresses.
· Layer 3 packets are load shared based on the source and destination IP addresses.
· Layer 4 packets are load shared based on the source and destination IP addresses, and source and destination port numbers.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
destination-ip: Distributes traffic based on destination IP addresses.
destination-mac: Distributes traffic based on destination MAC addresses.
destination-port: Distributes traffic based on destination ports.
ingress-port: Distributes traffic based on ingress ports.
source-ip: Distributes traffic based on source IP addresses.
source-mac: Distributes traffic based on source MAC addresses.
source-port: Distributes traffic based on source ports.
Usage guidelines
If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.
If an unsupported load sharing mode is set, the device displays an error message.
The following are global load sharing modes supported on the device:
· Any combinations of destination IP, destination MAC, destination port, source IP, source MAC, , and source port.
· Ingress port.
Examples
# Set the global load sharing mode to load share packets based on destination MAC addresses.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] link-aggregation global load-sharing mode destination-mac
Related commands
link-aggregation load-sharing mode
link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first
Use link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first to enable local-first load sharing on an aggregate interface.
Use undo link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first to disable local-first load sharing on an aggregate interface.
Syntax
link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first
undo link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first
Default
Local-first load sharing is not configured on aggregate interfaces. An aggregate interface uses the global local-first load-sharing setting.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in IRF mode.
You can use this command only after physical interfaces are bound to an IRF port.
Use local-first load sharing in a multidevice link aggregation scenario to distribute traffic preferentially across member ports on the ingress card or device. Local-first load sharing takes effect only on known unicast traffic.
Local-first load sharing takes effect on an aggregate interface only when it is enabled both globally and on that aggregate interface.
Examples
# Disable local-first load sharing on Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first
Related commands
link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first
link-aggregation lacp isolate
Use link-aggregation lacp isolate to isolate aggregate interfaces on the device.
Use undo link-aggregation lacp isolate to remove aggregate interface isolation.
Syntax
link-aggregation lacp isolate
undo link-aggregation lacp isolate
Default
Aggregate interfaces are not isolated.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
Aggregate interface isolation is applicable to the dynamic aggregate interfaces when the device acts an M-LAG member device in an M-LAG system. It gracefully changes all dynamic aggregate interfaces on the device to the Unselected state and switch traffic over to their counterpart M-LAG interfaces on the other M-LAG member device.
This feature takes effect only on dynamic aggregate interfaces. It cannot isolate static aggregate interfaces or peer-link interfaces in an M-LAG system.
As a best practice, make sure no M-LAG interfaces are in M-LAG MAD DOWN state before you isolate them. If one of the M-LAG interfaces is in M-LAG MAD DOWN state when you isolate them, that M-LAG interface will persist in that state and cannot forward traffic after the isolation is removed.
Examples
# Isolate aggregate interfaces.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] link-aggregation lacp isolate
link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable
Use link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable to enable link-aggregation traffic redirection.
Use undo link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable to disable link-aggregation traffic redirection.
Syntax
link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable
undo link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable
Default
Link-aggregation traffic redirection is disabled.
Views
System view
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This feature redirects traffic on a Selected port to the remaining available Selected ports of an aggregation group if one of the following events occurs:
· The port is shut down by using the shutdown command.
· The slot that hosts the port reboots, and the aggregation group spans multiple slots.
|
NOTE: The device does not redirect traffic to member ports that become Selected during the traffic redirection process. |
This feature ensures zero packet loss for known unicast traffic, but it does not protect other types of traffic.
This feature applies only to dynamic link aggregation groups.
To prevent traffic interruption, enable link-aggregation traffic redirection on devices at both ends of the aggregate link.
To prevent packet loss that might occur when a slot reboots, do not enable spanning tree together with link-aggregation traffic redirection.
Link-aggregation traffic redirection cannot operate correctly on an edge aggregate interface.
Global link-aggregation traffic redirection settings take effect on all aggregation groups. A link aggregation group preferentially uses the group-specific link-aggregation traffic redirection settings. If group-specific link-aggregation traffic redirection is not configured, the group uses the global link-aggregation traffic redirection settings.
As a best practice, enable link-aggregation traffic redirection on a per-interface basis. If you enable this feature globally, communication with a third-party peer device might be affected if the peer is not compatible with this feature.
As a best practice, make sure the status of link-aggregation traffic redirection is the same on the M-LAG interfaces in the same M-LAG group.
Examples
# Enable link-aggregation traffic redirection.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] link-aggregation lacp traffic-redirect-notification enable
link-aggregation load-sharing mode
Use link-aggregation load-sharing mode to set the link-aggregation load sharing mode for an aggregation group.
Use undo link-aggregation load-sharing mode to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation load-sharing mode per-packet
undo link-aggregation load-sharing mode
Default
The group-specific load sharing mode is the same as the global load sharing mode.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
per-packet: Distributes traffic on a per-packet basis.
Examples
# Configure Layer 2 aggregation group 1 to load share packets on a per-packet basis.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation load-sharing mode per-packet
Related commands
link-aggregation global load-sharing mode
link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first
Use link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first to enable local-first load sharing for link aggregation.
Use undo link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first to disable local-first load sharing for link aggregation.
Syntax
link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first
undo link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first
Default
Local-first load sharing is enabled for link aggregation.
Views
System view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
This command is available only in IRF mode.
You can use this command only after physical interfaces are bound to an IRF port.
Use local-first load sharing in a multidevice link aggregation scenario to distribute traffic preferentially across member ports on the ingress card or device. Local-first load sharing takes effect only on known unicast traffic.
If you disable local-first load sharing, packets on an aggregate interface are load shared among all its Selected ports on IRF member devices.
Local-first load sharing takes effect on an aggregate interface only when it is enabled both globally and on that aggregate interface.
Examples
# Disable local-first load sharing for link aggregation.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] undo link-aggregation load-sharing mode local-first
Related commands
link-aggregation group load-sharing mode local-first
link-aggregation mode
Use link-aggregation mode dynamic to configure an aggregation group to operate in dynamic aggregation mode and enable LACP.
Use undo link-aggregation mode to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation mode dynamic
undo link-aggregation mode
Default
An aggregation group operates in static aggregation mode.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
When you change the aggregation mode, make sure you understand the impact of the change on services.
Aggregation mode change might cause Selected member ports to become Unselected.
Examples
# Configure Layer 2 aggregation group 1 to operate in dynamic aggregation mode.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
link-aggregation port-priority
Use link-aggregation port-priority to set the port priority of an interface.
Use undo link-aggregation port-priority to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation port-priority priority
undo link-aggregation port-priority
Default
The port priority of an interface is 32768.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
priority: Specifies the port priority in the range of 0 to 65535. The smaller the value, the higher the port priority.
Examples
# Set the port priority to 64 for Layer 2 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] link-aggregation port-priority 64
# Set the port priority to 64 for Layer 3 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] link-aggregation port-priority 64
Related commands
lacp system-priority
link-aggregation selected-port maximum
Use link-aggregation selected-port maximum to set the maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group.
Use undo link-aggregation selected-port maximum to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation selected-port maximum max-number [ lacp-sync ]
undo link-aggregation selected-port maximum
Default
The maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group is 64.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
max-number: Specifies the maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group. The value range for this argument is 1 to 64.
lacp-sync: Synchronizes the maximum number of Selected ports through LACPDUs. If you do not specify this keyword, the aggregate interface does not synchronize the maximum number of Selected ports with the peer.
Usage guidelines
Executing this command might cause some of the Selected ports in an aggregation group to become Unselected ports.
For a static aggregate link, you must set the maximum number of Selected ports to the same value at its two ends.
For a dynamic aggregate link, you must set the maximum number of Selected ports to the same value at its two ends if you do not specify the lacp-sync keyword. If you specify this keyword, the two ends of the aggregate link compare their maximum Selected port number settings and use the smaller value.
The maximum number of Selected ports allowed in the aggregation groups must be the same for the local and peer ends.
For an aggregation group, the maximum number of Selected ports must be equal to or higher than the minimum number of Selected ports.
The maximum number of Selected ports allowed in an aggregation group is limited by one of the following values, whichever value is smaller:
· Maximum number set by using the link-aggregation selected-port maximum command.
· Maximum number of Selected ports allowed by the link aggregation capability.
You can implement backup between two ports by performing the following tasks:
· Assigning two ports to an aggregation group.
· Setting the maximum number of Selected ports to 1 for the aggregation group.
Then, only one Selected port is allowed in the aggregation group at any point in time, while the Unselected port acts as a backup port.
Examples
# Set the maximum number of Selected ports to 5 for Layer 2 aggregation group 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation selected-port maximum 5
Related commands
link-aggregation selected-port minimum
link-aggregation selected-port minimum
Use link-aggregation selected-port minimum to set the minimum number of Selected ports in an aggregation group.
Use undo link-aggregation selected-port minimum to restore the default.
Syntax
link-aggregation selected-port minimum { min-number | percentage number }
undo link-aggregation selected-port minimum
Default
The minimum number of Selected ports in an aggregation group is not specified.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
min-number: Specifies the minimum number of Selected ports in an aggregation group required to bring up the aggregate interface. The value range for this argument is 1 to 64.
percentage number: Sets the minimum percentage of Selected ports in an aggregation group. The value range for the number argument is 1 to 100.
Usage guidelines
IMPORTANT: After you set the minimum percentage of Selected ports for an aggregation group, aggregate interface flapping might occur when ports join or leave an aggregation group. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this setting when you configure it on a live network. |
You can set either the minimum number or the minimum percentage of Selected ports for an aggregation group. If you configure both settings on an aggregate interface, the higher Selected port number limit takes effect.
Executing this command might cause all member ports in the aggregation group to become Unselected ports.
You must set the same minimum number or minimum percentage of Selected ports at the two ends of an aggregate link.
For an aggregation group, the minimum number of Selected ports must be equal to or lower than the maximum number of Selected ports.
Examples
# Set the minimum number of Selected ports to 3 for Layer 2 aggregation group 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-aggregation selected-port minimum 3
Related commands
link-aggregation selected-port maximum
link-delay
Use link-delay to set the physical state change suppression interval on an aggregate interface.
Use undo link-delay to restore the default.
Syntax
link-delay { down | up } [ msec ] delay-time
undo link-delay { down | up }
Default
Each time the physical link of an aggregate interface goes up or comes down, the system immediately reports the change to the CPU.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
down: Suppresses link-down events.
up: Suppresses link-up events.
msec: Sets the physical state change suppression interval in milliseconds. If you do not specify this keyword, the suppression interval is in seconds.
delay-time: Sets the physical state change suppression interval. To report a physical state change immediately to the CPU, set the interval to 0.
· If you do not specify the msec keyword, the value range is 0 to 120 seconds.
· If you specify the msec keyword, the value range is 0 to 10000 milliseconds, and the value must be a multiple of 100.
Usage guidelines
You can configure this feature to suppress link-down events, link-up events, or both. If an event of the specified type persists when the suppression interval expires, the system reports the event.
On an interface, you can configure different suppression intervals for link-up and link-down events. If you execute the link-delay command multiple times for an event type, the most recent configuration takes effect on that event type.
When you configure suppression interval settings on an aggregate interface, make sure its peer interface is also an aggregate interface in the same aggregation mode. In addition, the suppression interval settings must be the same between the peer aggregate interfaces.
As a best practice, use the default setting in an S-MLAG environment.
Use this command on an aggregate interface to reduce the impact of interface flapping on upper-layer services, for example, on an M-LAG peer-link interface. For more information about peer-link interfaces, see Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Set the link-down event suppression interval to 8 seconds on Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] link-delay down 8
# Set the link-down event suppression interval to 8 seconds on Route-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1] link-delay down 8
mac-address
Use mac-address to assign a MAC address to an aggregate interface.
Use undo mac-address to restore the default.
Syntax
mac-address mac-address
undo mac-address
Default
All aggregate interfaces on the device use the same default MAC address.
Views
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in the format of H-H-H.
Usage guidelines
The default MAC address of Layer 3 aggregate interfaces and subinterfaces varies by device. You can use the display interface command to view the MAC address of a Layer 3 aggregate interface or subinterface.
Examples
# Assign MAC address 0001-0001-0002 to interface Route-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface route-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Route-Aggregation1] mac-address 1-1-2
port lacp system-mac
Use port lacp system-mac to set the LACP system MAC address on an aggregate interface.
Use undo port lacp system to restore the default.
Syntax
port lacp system-mac mac-address
undo port lacp system-mac
Default
The LACP system MAC address is the bridge MAC address of the device.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
mac-address: Specifies a MAC address in the format of H-H-H. The MAC address cannot be an all-zero, all-F, or multicast MAC address.
Usage guidelines
LACPDUs carry the LACP system MAC address configured by using this command. To identify the LACP system MAC address used by a link aggregation group, examine the System ID field in the output from the display link-aggregation verbose command.
You can configure the LACP system MAC address globally and in aggregate interface view. The global LACP system MAC address takes effect on all aggregation groups, and an aggregate-interface-specific LACP system MAC address takes precedence over the global LACP system MAC address.
Member devices in an S-MLAG system must use the same LACP system MAC address.
On an M-LAG system, M-LAG interfaces in the same M-LAG group must use the same LACP system MAC address.
Examples
# Set the LACP system MAC address to 0002-0002-0002 on Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] port lacp system-mac 2-2-2
Related commands
display link-aggregation verbose
lacp system-mac
port lacp system-priority
Use port lacp system-priority to set the LACP system priority on an aggregate interface.
Use undo port lacp system-priority to restore the default.
Syntax
port lacp system-priority priority
undo port lacp system-priority
Default
The LACP system priority is 32768.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
priority: Specifies the LACP system priority in the range of 0 to 65535. The smaller the value, the higher the LACP system priority.
Usage guidelines
LACPDUs carry the LACP system priority configured by using this command. To identify the LACP system priority used by a link aggregation group, examine the System ID field in the output from the display link-aggregation verbose command.
You can configure the LACP system priority globally and in aggregate interface view. The global LACP system priority takes effect on all aggregation groups, and an aggregate-interface-specific LACP system priority takes precedence over the global LACP system priority.
Member devices in an S-MLAG system must use the same LACP system priority.
Examples
# Set the LACP system priority to 32 on Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] port lacp system-priority 32
Related commands
display link-aggregation verbose
lacp system-priority
port link-aggregation group
Use port link-aggregation group to assign an interface to an aggregation group.
Use undo port link-aggregation group to remove an interface from the aggregation group to which it belongs.
Syntax
port link-aggregation group { group-id [ force ] | auto [ group-id ] }
undo port link-aggregation group
Default
An interface does not belong to any aggregation group.
Views
Layer 2 Ethernet interface view
Layer 3 Ethernet interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies an aggregation group by its aggregate interface number. The value range for the number argument is 1 to 1024.
force: Enables the current interface to synchronize attribute configurations from the aggregate interface. If you do not specify this keyword, the current interface does not synchronize attribute configurations from the aggregate interface when it joins the aggregation group. This keyword is supported only on Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces.
auto: Enables automatic assignment.
Usage guidelines
A Layer 2 Ethernet interface can be assigned to a Layer 2 aggregation group only. A Layer 3 Ethernet interface can be assigned to a Layer 3 aggregation group only.
An interface can belong to only one aggregation group.
An interface cannot join an aggregation group if it has different attribute configurations from the aggregate interface. After joining an aggregation group, an interface inherits the attribute configurations on the aggregate interface. You can modify the attribute configurations only on the aggregate interface.
To avoid a loop, shut down an interface before removing the interface from an aggregation group.
The force keyword takes effect only when you assign the interface to an aggregation group. It cannot be saved in the running configuration or a configuration file.
Automatic assignment is available only on Layer 2 and Layer 3 Ethernet interfaces.
When you enable automatic assignment, you can specify a preferred aggregation group, which must be in dynamic mode.
The device assigns the interface to the preferred aggregation group as long as the LACPDUs received on the interface match the peer information of the reference port in the group.
If you do not specify a preferred group or if the preferred group match fails, the device attempts to select a matching group from the existing dynamic aggregation groups. If no match is found, the device creates a dynamic aggregation group based on the LACPDUs and assigns the interface to that aggregation group.
As a best practice, do not modify the configuration on an automatically created aggregate interface or its member ports.
Examples
# Assign Layer 2 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1 to Layer 2 aggregation group 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
# Assign Layer 3 Ethernet interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 to Layer 3 aggregation group 2.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-aggregation group 2
port s-mlag group
Use port s-mlag group to assign an aggregate interface to an S-MLAG group.
Use undo port s-mlag group to restore the default.
Syntax
port s-mlag group group-id
undo port s-mlag group
Default
An aggregate interface is not in any S-MLAG group.
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
group-id: Specifies an S-MLAG group number in the range of 1 to 1024.
Usage guidelines
Use S-MLAG only to establish aggregate links with servers.
You can assign only Layer 2 aggregate interfaces in dynamic mode to an S-MLAG group.
Each S-MLAG group can contain only one aggregate interface on each device.
The aggregate interfaces in an S-MLAG group cannot be used as M-LAG interfaces or peer-link interfaces in M-LAG. For more information about M-LAG interfaces and peer-link interfaces, see M-LAG configuration in Layer 2—LAN Switching Configuration Guide.
Examples
# Assign Bridge-Aggregation 1 to S-MLAG group 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] port s-mlag group 1
reset counters interface
Use reset counters interface to clear statistics for the specified aggregate interfaces.
Syntax
reset counters interface [ { bridge-aggregation | route-aggregation } [ interface-number ] ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
bridge-aggregation: Specifies Layer 2 aggregate interfaces.
route-aggregation: Specifies Layer 3 aggregate interfaces.
interface-number: Specifies an existing aggregate interface number.
Usage guidelines
Use this command to clear history statistics before you collect traffic statistics for a time period.
If you do not specify an aggregate interface type, the command clears statistics for all interfaces in the system.
If you specify only an aggregate interface type, the command clears statistics for all aggregate interfaces of the specified type.
The bridge-aggregation or route-aggregation keyword is available only when aggregate interfaces of the corresponding type exist on the device.
Examples
# Clear the statistics about interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> reset counters interface bridge-aggregation 1
reset lacp statistics
Use reset lacp statistics to clear LACP statistics for the specified link aggregation member ports.
Syntax
reset lacp statistics [ interface interface-list ]
Views
User view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Parameters
interface interface-list: Specifies a list of link aggregation member ports, in the format interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-type interface-number2 ]. The value for the interface-number1 argument must be equal to or greater than the value for the interface-number2 argument. If you do not specify any member ports, the command clears LACP statistics for all member ports.
Examples
# Clear LACP statistics for all link aggregation member ports.
<Sysname> reset lacp statistics
display link-aggregation member-port
shutdown
Use shutdown to shut down an interface.
Use undo shutdown to bring up an interface.
Syntax
shutdown
undo shutdown
Views
Layer 2 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate interface view
Layer 3 aggregate subinterface view
Predefined user roles
network-admin
Usage guidelines
CAUTION: The shutdown command will disconnect all links established on an interface. Make sure you are fully aware of the impacts of this command when you use it on a live network. |
Shutting down or bringing up a Layer 3 aggregate interface shuts down or brings up its subinterfaces. Shutting down or bringing up a Layer 3 aggregate subinterface does not affect its main interface.
Examples
# Bring up Layer 2 aggregate interface Bridge-Aggregation 1.
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface bridge-aggregation 1
[Sysname-Bridge-Aggregation1] undo shutdown