Contents

Policy-based routing commands· 1

apply access-vpn vpn-instance· 1

apply default-next-hop· 1

apply default-output-interface· 2

apply next-hop· 3

apply output-interface· 4

apply precedence· 4

apply statistics· 5

display ip policy-based-route· 6

display ip policy-based-route interface· 7

display ip policy-based-route local 9

display ip policy-based-route setup· 10

if-match acl 11

if-match qos-local-id· 12

if-match vxlan-id· 12

ip local policy-based-route· 13

ip policy-based-route· 14

ip policy-based-route-log enable· 15

ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable· 15

policy-based-route· 16

reset ip policy-based-route statistics· 17

 

Policy-based routing commands

apply access-vpn vpn-instance

Use apply access-vpn vpn-instance to set VPN instances.

Use undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance to remove VPN instances.

Syntax

apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name

undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance [ vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No VPN instance is specified for a node.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN must already exist.

Usage guidelines

With a VPN instance specified, the undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance command removes the VPN instance.

Without any VPN instance specified, the undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance command removes all VPN instances.

Examples

# Set VPN 1 for node 10. (VPN 1 already exists. already exist.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10] apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn1

apply default-next-hop

Use apply default-next-hop to set default next hops.

Use undo apply default-next-hop to remove default next hops.

Syntax

apply default-next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ip-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] }&<1-2>

undo apply default-next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No default next hop is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance to which the default next hop belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the default next hop belongs to the public network, do not specify this option.

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the default next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the default next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies a directly connected default next hop.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that you can specify up to two default next hops.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple default next hops for backup in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

With a default next hop specified, the undo apply default-next-hop command removes the default next hop.

Without any default next hop specified, the undo apply default-next-hop command removes all default next hops.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected default next hop of 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply default-next-hop 1.1.1.1 direct

apply default-output-interface

Use apply default-output-interface to set default output interfaces.

Use undo apply default-output-interface to remove default output interfaces.

Syntax

apply default-output-interface interface-type interface-number [ track track-entry-number ]

undo apply default-output-interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Default

No default output interface is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

With a default output interface specified, the undo apply default-output-interface command removes the default output interface.

Without any default output interface specified, the undo apply default-output-interface command removes all default output interfaces.

Examples

# Specify Tunnel 11 as the default output interface for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply default-output-interface Tunnel 11

apply next-hop

Use apply next-hop to set next hops.

Use undo apply next-hop to remove next hops.

Syntax

apply next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ip-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] }&<1-2>

undo apply next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ip-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No next hop is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance to which the next hop belongs. The vpn-instance-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the next hop belongs to the public network, do not specify this option.

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies that the next hop must be directly connected to take effect.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that you can specify up to two next hops.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple next hops for backup in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

With a next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes the next hop.

Without any next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes all next hops.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected next hop of 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply next-hop 1.1.1.1 direct

Related commands

ip policy-based-route-log enable

apply output-interface

Use apply output-interface to set output interfaces.

Use undo apply output-interface to remove output interfaces.

Syntax

apply output-interface interface-type interface-number [ track track-entry-number ]

undo apply output-interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Default

No output interface is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

With an output interface specified, the undo apply output-interface command removes the output interface.

Without any output interface specified, the undo apply output-interface command removes all output interfaces.

Examples

# Specify VLAN-interface 2 as the output interface for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply output-interface vlan-interface 2

apply precedence

Use apply precedence to set a precedence for IP packets.

Use undo apply precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

apply precedence { type | value }

undo apply precedence

Default

No precedence is set for IP packets.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

type: Specifies the precedence type for IP packets.

value: Specifies the precedence for IP packets. Eight precedence values (0 to 7) are available. Each precedence value corresponds to a precedence type, as shown in Table 1. You can set either a precedence value or a precedence type for IP packets.

Table 1 IP precedences and corresponding types

Precedence value	Precedence type
0	routine
1	priority
2	immediate
3	flash
4	flash-override
5	critical
6	internet
7	network

 

Examples

# Set the precedence to 5 (critical) for IP packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply precedence critical

apply statistics

Use apply statistics to enable match counting on a policy node.

Use undo apply statistics to restore the default.

Syntax

apply statistics

undo apply statistics

Default

Match counting is disabled on a policy node.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

To include the number of successful matches and matching bytes on a policy node in the statistics displayed by a display command, execute this command. As a best practice to conserve hardware resources, disable this counting function.

This apply clause is always executed for the policy node.

Examples

# Enable match counting on policy node 11.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] apply statistics

display ip policy-based-route

Use display ip policy-based-route to display PBR policy information.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route [ policy policy-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command displays information for all PBR policies.

Examples

# Display all policy information.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route

Policy name: aaa

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
node 1 permit	The match mode of Node 1 is permit.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

 

Related commands

policy-based-route

display ip policy-based-route interface

Use display ip policy-based-route interface to display interface PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies a device by its ID, which is fixed at 1.

Examples

# Display PBR configuration and statistics on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route interface vlan-interface 2

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface2(failed):

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

    apply output-interface Vlan-interface3 track 1

    apply output-interface Vlan-interface4 track 2

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

Total matched: 0, total bytes: 0

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route interface vlan-interface 2

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface2:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

    apply output-interface Vlan-interface3 track 1

    apply output-interface Vlan-interface4 track 2

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

Total matched: 0, total bytes: 0

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Policy based routing information for interface xxxx	PBR configuration and statistics on the interface. This field displays failed in brackets if none of the nodes in the policy has been successfully issued to the driver. The failed status will persist after the policy is successfully issued. To clear the failed status, you must remove the policy from the interface and then apply it on the interface again. NOTE: The failed status is available on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command. ·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces. ·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.
node 0 deny node 2 permit	Match mode of the node, permit or deny. If a node fails to be issued to the driver, the command displays the cause in brackets, which include: ·     not support—The device does not support the match criteria configured on the node. ·     no resource—No sufficient resources (for example, ACLs) are available for the node. NOTE: The cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command. ·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces. ·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.
apply output-interface track 1 (down)	Specifies an output interface and its associated track entry for permitted packets. This field displays the interface status in brackets. ·     down—The interface is down at network layer. ·     inactive—The card that hosts the interface is not in position.
Matched: 0	Number of successful matches on the node. If the device does not have sufficient resources to count matches, this field displays no statistics resource in brackets. If the device does not support counting successful matches on a node, this field displays N/A. If match counting is disabled on the node, this field is not displayed. NOTE: The statistics collection failure cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command. ·     For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces. ·     For a physical interface, specify its slot number.
bytes:	Number of matching bytes on the node. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.
Total matched	Total number of successful matches on all nodes. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.
total bytes:	Total number of matching bytes on all nodes. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

display ip policy-based-route local

Use display ip policy-based-route local to display local PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route local [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a device by its ID, which is fixed at 1.

Examples

# Display local PBR configuration and statistics.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route local

Policy based routing information for local:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 2.2.2.2

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1.1.1.1

  Matched: 0, bytes: 0

Total matched: 0, total bytes: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Policy based routing information for local	Local PBR configuration and statistics.
node 0 deny/node 2 permit	Match mode of the node: permit or deny.
if-match acl	Compares packets with the ACL.
apply next-hop	Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.
Matched: 0	Number of successful matches on the node. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.
bytes:	Number of matching bytes on the node. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on the node.
Total matched	Total number of successful matches on all nodes. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting successful matches on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.
total bytes:	Total number of matching bytes on all nodes. This field displays N/A if the device does not support counting matching bytes on a node. This field is not displayed if match counting is disabled on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

display ip policy-based-route setup

Use display ip policy-based-route setup to display PBR configuration.

Syntax

display ip policy-based-route setup

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display PBR configuration.

<Sysname> display ip policy-based-route setup

Policy name              Type     Interface

pr01                     Forward  Vlan-interface2

aaa                      Local    N/A

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
Type	Type of the PBR: ·     Forward—Interface PBR. ·     Local—Local PBR.
Interface Name	Interface where the policy is applied.

 

Related commands

ip policy-based-route

if-match acl

Use if-match acl to set an ACL match criterion.

Use undo if-match acl to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match acl { acl-number | name acl-name }

undo if-match acl

Default

No ACL match criterion is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

acl-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 2999 for a basic ACL, and in the range of 3000 to 3999 for an advanced ACL.

name acl-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters starting with a letter. The ACL name cannot be all.

Examples

# Configure Node 11 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL 2011.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match acl 2011

# Configure Node 11 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match acl name aaa

if-match qos-local-id

Use if-match qos-local-id to set a local QoS ID match criterion.

Use undo if-match qos-local-id to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match qos-local-id local-id-value qppb-manipulation

undo if-match qos-local-id

Default

No local QoS ID match criterion is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local-id-value: Specifies a local QoS ID in the range of 1 to 4095.

qppb-manipulation: Applies the match criterion only to QPPB when the device acts as a BGP receiver. A received packet matches the policy node if the local QoS ID obtained from its matching route entry is identical to the specified local QoS ID criterion. For more information about QPPB, see ACL and QoS Configuration Guide.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only on HFR cards and only when the TCAM operating mode of the device is routing or mix. For more information about TCAM operating modes, see device management in Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Examples

# Match packets with local QoS ID 200, and apply the match criterion only to QPPB.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aa-11] if-match qos-local-id 200 qppb-manipulation

if-match vxlan-id

Use if-match vxlan-id to set a VXLAN match criterion

Use undo if-match vxlan-id to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match vxlan-id vxlan-id

undo if-match vxlan-id

Default

No VXLAN match criterion is set.

Views

Policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vxlan-id: Specifies a VXLAN ID in the range of 0 to 16777215.

Examples

# Configure Node 11 of policy aaa to permit packets with the VXLAN ID 1000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route aaa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr-aaa-11] if-match vxlan-id 1000

ip local policy-based-route

Use ip local policy-based-route to specify a policy for local PBR.

Use undo ip local policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip local policy-based-route policy-name

undo ip local policy-based-route

Default

No policy is specified for local PBR.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

Local PBR guides the forwarding of locally generated packets, such as ICMP packets generated by using the ping command.

Local PBR might affect local services, such as ping and Telnet. When you use local PBR, make sure you fully understand its impact on local services of the device.

You can specify only one policy for local PBR and must make sure the specified policy already exists.

Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy.

Examples

# Configure local PBR based on policy aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip local policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route setup

policy-based-route

ip policy-based-route

Use ip policy-based-route to specify a policy for interface PBR on an interface.

Use undo ip policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route policy-name [ share-mode ]

undo ip policy-based-route

Default

No policy is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

share-mode: Applies the policy in resource sharing mode. In this mode, all interfaces on an interface card with the same policy applied share one hardware resource. If you do not specify this keyword, each interface occupies one independent hardware resource. You can apply only one ACL, QoS policy, or PBR policy with the share-mode keyword specified to one direction of an interface. For information about ACL and QoS policies, see ACL commands and QoS policy commands in ACL and QoS Command Reference.

This keyword is supported only in R3608 and later.

Usage guidelines

Typically, each interface on a card uses different hardware resources for a policy. To avoid resource usage overhead, you can specify the resource sharing mode when applying the policy to each interface. The interfaces will use the same hardware resources.

You can apply only one policy to an interface. Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy from the interface.

Examples

# Apply policy aaa to VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ip policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route setup

policy-based-route

ip policy-based-route-log enable

Use ip policy-based-route-log enable to enable the PBR logging feature.

Use undo ip policy-based-route-log enable to disable the PBR logging feature.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route-log enable

undo ip policy-based-route-log enable

Default

The PBR logging feature is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

The PBR logging feature helps the administrator locate and fix faults. The feature logs PBR events and sends the logs to the information center. The information center processes the logs according to output rules. For more information about the information center, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Excessive PBR log messages degrade the performance of the device. To avoid this problem, disable the PBR logging feature.

Examples

# Enable the PBR logging feature.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip policy-based-route-log enable

Related commands

apply next-hop

policy-based-route

ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

Use ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable to enable VXLAN-mode PBR.

Use undo ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable to disable VXLAN-mode PBR.

Syntax

ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

undo ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

Default

VXLAN-mode PBR is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

VXLAN-mode PBR enables you to guide packets from a site-facing interface on a VXLAN VTEP to a VXLAN tunnel by using a PBR policy. If VXLAN-mode PBR is not enabled, the PBR policy on a site-facing interface cannot guide packets to a VXLAN tunnel.

Execute this command before you apply a PBR policy to a site-facing interface. This command requires updating forwarding entries, which is time-consuming and might cause inadequate table entry resources.

Examples

# Enable VXLAN-mode PBR.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ip policy-based-route vxlan-mode enable

policy-based-route

Use policy-based-route to create a policy node and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing policy node.

Use undo policy-based-route to delete a policy or policy node.

Syntax

policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | permit ] node node-number

undo policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | node node-number | permit ]

Default

No policy nodes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

deny: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as deny.

permit: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as permit (default mode).

node node-number: Specifies a policy node by its number. A smaller number has a higher priority. The value range for the node-number argument is 0 to 2047.

Usage guidelines

A policy that has been applied to an interface or locally cannot be deleted. To delete it, you must first cancel the application.

·     If a policy node is specified, the undo policy-based-route command deletes the specified policy node.

·     If a match mode is specified, the command deletes all nodes configured with the match mode.

·     If no policy node or match mode is specified, the command deletes the whole policy.

Examples

# Create permit-mode of Node 10 for policy policy1 and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr-policy1-10]

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route

ip policy-based-route-log enable

reset ip policy-based-route statistics

Use reset ip policy-based-route statistics to clear PBR statistics.

Syntax

reset ip policy-based-route statistics [ policy policy-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command clears PBR statistics for all policies.

Examples

# Clear all PBR statistics.

<Sysname> reset ip policy-based-route statistics

Related commands

display ip policy-based-route interface

display ip policy-based-route local