04-Layer 3-IP Routing Configuration Guide

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08-IPv6 static routing configuration
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Configuring IPv6 static routing

About IPv6 static routing

Static routes are manually configured and cannot adapt to network topology changes. If a fault or a topological change occurs in the network, the network administrator must modify the static routes manually. IPv6 static routing works well in a simple IPv6 network.

Configuring an IPv6 static route

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure an IPv6 static route.

Public network:

ipv6 route-static ipv6-address prefix-length { interface-type interface-number [ next-hop-address ] | next-hop-address | vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name next-hop-address } [ permanent | track track-entry-number ] [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

ipv6 route-static ipv6-address prefix-length vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

VPN:

ipv6 route-static vpn-instance s-vpn-instance-name ipv6-address prefix-length { interface-type interface-number [ next-hop-address ] | next-hop-address [ public ] | vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name next-hop-address } [ permanent | track track-entry-number ] [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

ipv6 route-static vpn-instance s-vpn-instance-name ipv6-address prefix-length { public | vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name } [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

By default, no IPv6 static route is configured.

3.     (Optional.) Set the default preference for IPv6 static routes.

ipv6 route-static default-preference default-preference

The default setting is 60.

Deleting IPv6 static routes

About this task

To delete an IPv6 static route, use the undo ipv6 route-static command. To delete all IPv6 static routes including the default route, use the delete ipv6 static-routes all command.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Delete all IPv6 static routes, including the default route.

delete ipv6 [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] static-routes all

Configuring BFD for IPv6 static routes

About BFD for IPv6 static routes

BFD provides a general purpose, standard, and medium- and protocol-independent fast failure detection mechanism. It can uniformly and quickly detect the failures of the bidirectional forwarding paths between two routers for protocols, such as routing protocols and MPLS. BFD for IPv6 static routes tests the reachability of the next hop for each IPv6 static route. If a next hop is unreachable, BFD deletes the associated IPv6 static route.

For more information about BFD, see High Availability Configuration Guide.

Restrictions and guidelines for BFD

When you configure BFD for IPv6 static routes, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     If you specify a source IPv6 address for BFD packets on the local device, you must specify that IPv6 address as the next hop IPv6 address on the peer device.

·     If you specify a non-P2P output interface and a direct next hop, specify the bfd-source ipv6-address option as a best practice. Make sure the source IPv6 address of BFD packets meets the following requirements:

¡     The address is the same as the IPv6 address of the output interface.

¡     The address is on the same network segment as the next hop IPv6 address of the same type.

For example, if the next hop IPv6 address is a link-local address, the source IPv6 address of BFD packets must also be a link-local address.

·     Enabling BFD for a flapping route could worsen the situation.

Configuring BFD control packet mode

About this task

This mode uses BFD control packets to detect the status of a link bidirectionally at a millisecond level.

BFD control packet mode can be applied to IPv6 static routes with a direct next hop or with an indirect next hop.

Restrictions and guidelines for BFD control packet mode

If you use BFD control packet mode at the local end, you must use this mode also at the peer end.

Configuring BFD control packet mode for an IPv6 static route (direct next hop)

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure BFD control packet mode for an IPv6 static route.

ipv6 route-static [ vpn-instance s-vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address prefix-length interface-type interface-number next-hop-address bfd { control-packet [ bfd-source ipv6-address | static session-name } ] [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

By default, BFD control packet mode for an IPv6 static route is not configured.

3.     (Optional.) Configure BFD session parameters for the IPv6 static route.

ipv6 route-static bfd interface-type interface-number next-hop-address { detect-multiplier detect-multiplier | min-receive-interval min-receive-interval | min-transmit-interval min-transmit-interval } *

By default, no BFD session parameters are specifically configured for an IPv6 static route. The IPv6 static route uses the session parameters configured for the BFD module (common BFD session parameters).

Configuring BFD control packet mode for an IPv6 static route (indirect next hop)

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure BFD control packet mode for an IPv6 static route.

ipv6 route-static [ vpn-instance s-vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address prefix-length [ vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name ] { next-hop-address bfd { control-packet bfd-source ipv6-address | static session-name } } [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

By default, BFD control packet mode for an IPv6 static route is not configured.

3.     (Optional.) Configure BFD session parameters for the IPv6 static route.

ipv6 route-static bfd [ vpn-instance d-vpn-instance-name ] next-hop-address source-ipv6 ipv6-address { detect-multiplier detect-multiplier | min-receive-interval min-receive-interval | min-transmit-interval min-transmit-interval } *

By default, no BFD session parameters are specifically configured for an IPv6 static route. The IPv6 static route uses the session parameters configured for the BFD module (common BFD session parameters).

Configuring BFD echo packet mode

About this task

With BFD echo packet mode enabled for a static route, the output interface sends BFD echo packets to the destination device, which loops the packets back to test the link reachability.

Restrictions and guidelines

You do not need to configure BFD echo packet mode at the peer end.

Do not use BFD for a static route with the output interface in spoofing state.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure the source address of echo packets.

bfd echo-source-ipv6 ipv6-address

By default, the source address of echo packets is not configured.

The source address of echo packets must be a global unicast address.

For more information about this command, see High Availability Command Reference.

3.     Configure BFD echo packet mode for an IPv6 static route.

ipv6 route-static [ vpn-instance s-vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address prefix-length interface-type interface-number next-hop-address bfd { echo-packet [ bfd-source ipv6-address ] | static session-name } [ preference preference ] [ tag tag-value ] [ description text ]

By default, BFD echo packet mode for an IPv6 static route is not configured.

The next hop IPv6 address must be a global unicast address.

4.     (Optional.) Configure BFD session parameters for the IPv6 static route.

ipv6 route-static bfd interface-type interface-number next-hop-address { detect-multiplier detect-multiplier | min-echo-receive-interval min-echo-receive-interval } *

By default, no BFD session parameters are specifically configured for an IPv6 static route. The IPv6 static route uses the session parameters configured for the BFD module (common BFD session parameters).

Configuring IPv6 static route FRR

About IPv6 static route FRR

A link or router failure on a path can cause packet loss. IPv6 static route fast reroute (FRR) enables fast rerouting to minimize the impact of link or node failures.

Figure 1 Network diagram

 

As shown in Figure 1, upon a link failure, packets are directed to the backup next hop to avoid traffic interruption. You can enable FRR to automatically select a backup next hop (which must be configured in advance).

Restrictions and guidelines for IPv6 static route FRR

Do not use IPv6 static route FRR and BFD (for an IPv6 static route) at the same time.

Equal-cost routes do not support IPv6 static route FRR.

Besides the configured IPv6 static route for FRR, the device must have another route to reach the destination. When the state of the primary link (with Layer 3 interfaces staying up) changes from bidirectional to unidirectional or down, IPv6 static route FRR quickly redirects traffic to the backup next hop. When the Layer 3 interfaces of the primary link are down, IPv6 static route FRR temporarily redirects traffic to the backup next hop. In addition, the device searches for another route to reach the destination and redirects traffic to the new path if a route is found. If no route is found, traffic interruption occurs.

Configuring IPv6 static route FRR to automatically select a backup next hop

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure IPv6 static route FRR to automatically select a backup next hop.

ipv6 route-static fast-reroute auto

By default, IPv6 static route FRR is disabled from automatically selecting a backup next hop.

Enabling BFD echo packet mode for IPv6 static route FRR

About this task

By default, IPv6 static route FRR uses IPv6 ND to detect primary link failures. For quicker IPv6 static route FRR, use BFD echo packet mode on the primary link of redundant links to detect link failure.

Procedure

1.     Enter system view.

system-view

2.     Configure the source IP address of BFD echo packets.

bfd echo-source-ipv6 ipv6-address

By default, the source IPv6 address of BFD echo packets is not configured.

You must specify a global unicast address as the source IPv6 address of BFD echo packets.

For more information about this command, see BFD commands in High Availability Command Reference.

3.     Enable BFD echo packet mode for IPv6 static route FRR.

ipv6 route-static primary-path-detect bfd echo

By default, BFD echo packet mode is disabled for IPv6 static route FRR.

Display and maintenance commands for IPv6 static routing

Execute display commands in any view.

 

Task

Command

Display IPv6 static route information.

display ipv6 routing-table protocol static [ inactive | verbose ]

Display IPv6 static route next hop information.

display ipv6 route-static nib [ nib-id ] [ verbose ]

Display IPv6 static routing table information.

display ipv6 route-static routing-table [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ ipv6-address prefix-length ]

 

IPv6 static routing configuration examples

Example: Configuring basic IPv6 static route

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 2, configure IPv6 static routes so that hosts can reach each other.

Figure 2 Network diagram

Procedure

1.     Configure IPv6 addresses for interfaces. (Details not shown.)

2.     Configure IPv6 static routes:

# Configure the default IPv6 route on Router A.

<RouterA> system-view

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static :: 0 4::2

# Configure two IPv6 static routes on Router B.

<RouterB> system-view

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 1:: 64 4::1

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 3:: 64 5::1

# Configure the default IPv6 route on Router C.

<RouterC> system-view

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static :: 0 5::2

3.     Configure the IPv6 addresses for all hosts and configure the default gateway of Host A, Host B, and Host C as 1::1, 2::1, and 3::1.

Verifying the configuration

# Display the IPv6 static route information on Router A.

[RouterA] display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: ::                                          Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 4::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : HGE1/0/2                                    Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

# Display the IPv6 static route information on Router B.

[RouterB] display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 2

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 2

 

Destination: 1::/64                                      Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 4::1                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : HGE1/0/1                                    Cost      : 0

 

Destination: 3::/64                                      Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 5::1                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : HGE1/0/2                                    Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

# Use the ping command to test reachability.

[RouterA] ping ipv6 3::1

Ping6(56 data bytes) 4::1 --> 3::1, press CTRL_C to break

56 bytes from 3::1, icmp_seq=0 hlim=62 time=0.700 ms

56 bytes from 3::1, icmp_seq=1 hlim=62 time=0.351 ms

56 bytes from 3::1, icmp_seq=2 hlim=62 time=0.338 ms

56 bytes from 3::1, icmp_seq=3 hlim=62 time=0.373 ms

56 bytes from 3::1, icmp_seq=4 hlim=62 time=0.316 ms

 

--- Ping6 statistics for 3::1 ---

5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.316/0.416/0.700/0.143 ms

Example: Configuring BFD for IPv6 static routes (direct next hop)

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 3:

·     Configure an IPv6 static route to subnet 120::/64 on Router A.

·     Configure an IPv6 static route to subnet 121::/64 on Router B.

·     Enable BFD for both routes.

·     Configure an IPv6 static route to subnet 120::/64 and an IPv6 static route to subnet 121::/64 on Router C.

When the link between Router A and Router B through the Layer 2 switch fails, BFD can detect the failure immediately and inform Router A and Router B to communicate through Router C.

Figure 3 Network diagram

Table 1 Interface and IP address assignment

Device

Interface

IPv6 address

Router A

HGE1/0/1

12::1/64

Router A

HGE1/0/2

10::102/64

Router B

HGE1/0/1

12::2/64

Router B

HGE1/0/2

13::1/64

Router C

HGE1/0/1

10::100/64

Router C

HGE1/0/2

13::2/64

 

Procedure

1.     Configure IPv6 addresses for interfaces. (Details not shown.)

2.     Configure IPv6 static routes and BFD:

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router A, and enable BFD control packet mode for the IPv6 static route that traverses HundredGigE 1/0/1.

<RouterA> system-view

[RouterA] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[RouterA-HundredGigE1/0/1] bfd min-transmit-interval 500

[RouterA-HundredGigE1/0/1] bfd min-receive-interval 500

[RouterA-HundredGigE1/0/1] bfd detect-multiplier 9

[RouterA-HundredGigE1/0/1] quit

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 hundredgige 1/0/1 12::2 bfd control-packet

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 10::100 preference 65

[RouterA] quit

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router B, and enable BFD control packet mode for the IPv6 static route that traverses the Layer 2 switch.

<RouterB> system-view

[RouterB] interface hundredgige 1/0/1

[RouterB-HundredGigE1/0/1] bfd min-transmit-interval 500

[RouterB-HundredGigE1/0/1] bfd min-receive-interval 500

[RouterB-HundredGigE1/0/1] bfd detect-multiplier 9

[RouterB-HundredGigE1/0/1] quit

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 hundredgige 1/0/1 12::1 bfd control-packet

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 13::2 preference 65

[RouterB] quit

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router C.

<RouterC> system-view

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 13::1

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 10::102

Verifying the configuration

# Display BFD sessions on Router A.

<RouterA> display bfd session

 Total sessions: 1        Up sessions: 1        Init mode: Active

 

 IPv6 session working in control packet mode:

 

       Local discr: 513                  Remote discr: 33

         Source IP: 12::1

    Destination IP: 12::2

     Session state: Up                      Interface: HGE1/0/1

         Hold time: 2012ms

The output shows that the BFD session has been created.

# Display IPv6 static routes on Router A.

<RouterA> display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: 120::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 12::2                                       Preference: 60

Interface  : HGE1/0/1                                    Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

The output shows that Router A communicates with Router B through HundredGigE 1/0/1. The link over HundredGigE 1/0/1 fails.

# Display IPv6 static routes on Router A.

<RouterA> display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: 120::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 10::100                                     Preference: 65

Interface  : HGE1/0/2                                    Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

The output shows that Router A communicates with Router B through HundredGigE 1/0/2.

Example: Configuring BFD for IPv6 static routes (indirect next hop)

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 4:

·     Router A has a route to interface Loopback 1 (2::9/128) on Router B, and the output interface is HundredGigE 1/0/1.

·     Router B has a route to interface Loopback 1 (1::9/128) on Router A, and the output interface is HundredGigE 1/0/1.

·     Router D has a route to 1::9/128, and the output interface is HundredGigE 1/0/1. It also has a route to 2::9/128, and the output interface is HundredGigE 1/0/2.

Configure the following:

·     Configure an IPv6 static route to subnet 120::/64 on Router A.

·     Configure an IPv6 static route to subnet 121::/64 on Router B.

·     Enable BFD for both routes.

·     Configure an IPv6 static route to subnet 120::/64 and an IPv6 static route to subnet 121::/64 on both Router C and Router D.

When the link between Router A and Router B through Router D fails, BFD can detect the failure immediately and Router A and Router B can communicate through Router C.

Figure 4 Network diagram

Table 2 Interface and IP address assignment

Device

Interface

IPv6 address

Router A

HGE1/0/1

12::1/64

Router A

HGE1/0/2

10::102/64

Router A

Loop1

1::9/128

Router B

HGE1/0/1

11::2/64

Router B

HGE1/0/2

13::1/64

Router B

Loop1

2::9/128

Router C

HGE1/0/1

10::100/64

Router C

HGE1/0/2

13::2/64

Router D

HGE1/0/1

12::2/64

Router D

HGE1/0/2

11::1/64

 

Procedure

1.     Configure IPv6 addresses for interfaces. (Details not shown.)

2.     Configure IPv6 static routes and BFD:

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router A and enable BFD control packet mode for the IPv6 static route that traverses Router D.

<RouterA> system-view

[RouterA] bfd multi-hop min-transmit-interval 500

[RouterA] bfd multi-hop min-receive-interval 500

[RouterA] bfd multi-hop detect-multiplier 9

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 2::9 bfd control-packet bfd-source 1::9

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 10::100 preference 65

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 2::9 128 12::2

[RouterA] quit

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router B and enable BFD control packet mode for the IPv6 static route that traverses Router D.

<RouterB> system-view

[RouterB] bfd multi-hop min-transmit-interval 500

[RouterB] bfd multi-hop min-receive-interval 500

[RouterB] bfd multi-hop detect-multiplier 9

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 1::9 bfd control-packet bfd-source 2::9

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 13::2 preference 65

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 1::9 128 11::1

[RouterB] quit

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router C.

<RouterC> system-view

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 13::1

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 10::102

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router D.

<RouterD> system-view

[RouterD] ipv6 route-static 120:: 64 11::2

[RouterD] ipv6 route-static 121:: 64 12::1

[RouterD] ipv6 route-static 2::9 128 11::2

[RouterD] ipv6 route-static 1::9 128 12::1

Verifying the configuration

# Display BFD sessions on Router A.

<RouterA> display bfd session

 Total sessions: 1        Up sessions: 1        Init mode: Active

 

 IPv6 session working in control packet mode:

 

       Local discr: 513                  Remote discr: 33

         Source IP: 1::9

    Destination IP: 2::9

     Session state: Up                      Interface: N/A

         Hold time: 2012ms

The output shows that the BFD session has been created.

# Display IPv6 static routes on Router A.

<RouterA> display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: 120::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 2::9                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : HGE1/0/1                                    Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

The output shows that Router A communicates with Router B through HundredGigE 1/0/1. The link over HundredGigE 1/0/1 fails.

# Display IPv6 static routes on Router A.

<RouterA> display ipv6 routing-table protocol static

 

Summary Count : 1

 

Static Routing table Status : <Active>

Summary Count : 1

 

Destination: 120::/64                                    Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 10::100                                     Preference: 65

Interface  : HGE1/0/2                                    Cost      : 0

 

Static Routing table Status : <Inactive>

Summary Count : 0

The output shows that Router A communicates with Router B through HundredGigE 1/0/2.

Example: Configuring IPv6 static route FRR

Network configuration

As shown in Figure 5, configure IPv6 static routes on Router A, Router B, and Router C, and configure IPv6 static route FRR. When Link A becomes unidirectional, traffic can be switched to Link B immediately.

Figure 5 Network diagram

Table 3 Interface and IP address assignment

Device

Interface

IP address

Router A

HGE1/0/1

13::1/64

Router A

HGE1/0/2

12::1/64

Router A

Loopback 0

1::9/128

Router B

HGE1/0/1

23::2/64

Router B

HGE1/0/2

12::2/64

Router B

Loopback 0

2::9/128

Router C

HGE1/0/1

13::3/64

Router C

HGE1/0/2

23::3/64

 

Procedure

1.     Configure IPv6 addresses for interfaces. (Details not shown.)

2.     Configure IPv6 static route FRR to automatically select a backup next hop:

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router A, and configure IPv6 static route FRR to automatically select a backup next hop.

<RouterA> system-view

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 2::9 128 hundredgige 1/0/2 12::2

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 2::9 128 hundredgige 1/0/1 13::3 preference 70

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 23:: 64 hundredgige 1/0/2 12::2

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static 23:: 64 hundredgige 1/0/1 13::3 preference 70

[RouterA] ipv6 route-static fast-reroute auto

# Configure IPv6 static routes on Router B, and configure IPv6 static route FRR to automatically select a backup next hop.

<RouterB> system-view

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 1::9 128 hundredgige 1/0/2 12::1

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 1::9 128 hundredgige 1/0/1 23::3 preference 70

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 13:: 64 hundredgige 1/0/2 12::1

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static 13:: 64 hundredgige 1/0/1 23::3 preference 70

[RouterB] ipv6 route-static fast-reroute auto

3.     Configure IPv6 static routes on Router C.

<RouterC> system-view

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static 1::9 128 hundredgige 1/0/1 13::1

[RouterC] ipv6 route-static 2::9 128 hundredgige 1/0/2 23::2

Verifying the configuration

# Display route 2::9/128 on Router A to view the backup next hop information.

[RouterA] display ipv6 routing-table 2::9 verbose

 

Summary Count : 1

 

 Destination: 2::9/128

    Protocol: Static

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x1                       Age: 00h09m12s

        Cost: 0                  Preference: 60

       IpPre: N/A                QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                       State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                   OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                    OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x21000002             LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff           Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10040           OrigNextHop: 12::2

       Label: NULL              RealNextHop: 12::2

     BkLabel: NULL                BkNextHop: 13::3

     SRLabel: NULL                Interface: HundredGigE1/0/2

   BkSRLabel: NULL              BkInterface: HundredGigE1/0/1

   Tunnel ID: Invalid           IPInterface: HundredGigE1/0/2

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid         BkIPInterface: HundredGigE1/0/1

     InLabel: NULL           ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL         BkColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0           TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A         BkTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                    PathID: 0x0

      UserID: 0x0                SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                       NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                 BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid

# Display route 1::9/128 on Router B to view the backup next hop information.

[RouterB] display ipv6 routing-table 1::9 verbose

 

Summary Count : 1

 

 Destination: 1::9/128

    Protocol: Static

  Process ID: 0

   SubProtID: 0x1                       Age: 00h09m57s

        Cost: 0                  Preference: 60

       IpPre: N/A                QosLocalID: N/A

         Tag: 0                       State: Active Adv

   OrigTblID: 0x0                   OrigVrf: default-vrf

     TableID: 0xa                    OrigAs: 0

       NibID: 0x21000002             LastAs: 0

      AttrID: 0xffffffff           Neighbor: ::

       Flags: 0x10040           OrigNextHop: 12::1

       Label: NULL              RealNextHop: 12::1

     BkLabel: NULL                BkNextHop: 23::3

     SRLabel: NULL                Interface: HundredGigE1/0/2

   BkSRLabel: NULL              BkInterface: HundredGigE1/0/1

   Tunnel ID: Invalid           IPInterface: HundredGigE1/0/2

 BkTunnel ID: Invalid         BkIPInterface: HundredGigE1/0/1

     InLabel: NULL           ColorInterface: N/A

    SIDIndex: NULL         BkColorInterface: N/A

    FtnIndex: 0x0           TunnelInterface: N/A

TrafficIndex: N/A         BkTunnelInterface: N/A

   Connector: N/A                    PathID: 0x0

      UserID: 0x0                SRTunnelID: Invalid

    SID Type: N/A                       NID: Invalid

    FlushNID: Invalid                 BkNID: Invalid

  BkFlushNID: Invalid


Configuring an IPv6 default route

A default IPv6 route is used to forward packets that match no entry in the routing table.

A default IPv6 route can be configured in either of the following ways:

·     The network administrator can configure a default route with a destination prefix of ::/0. For more information, see "Configuring IPv6 static routing."

·     Some dynamic routing protocols can generate a default IPv6 route. For example, an upstream router running OSPFv3 can generate a default IPv6 route and advertise it to other routers. These routers install the default IPv6 route with the next hop being the upstream router. For more information, see the respective chapters on those routing protocols in this configuration guide.

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