12-User Access and Authentication Command Reference

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03-AAA commands
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Contents

AAA commands· 1

General AAA commands· 1

aaa nas-id profile· 1

aaa session-id mode· 2

aaa session-limit 2

accounting default 3

accounting lan-access· 4

accounting login· 5

accounting portal 6

accounting quota-out 8

accounting start-fail 8

accounting update-fail 9

authentication default 10

authentication ike· 11

authentication lan-access· 12

authentication login· 13

authentication portal 14

authorization default 15

authorization ike· 16

authorization lan-access· 17

authorization login· 18

authorization portal 19

authorization-attribute (ISP domain view) 20

display domain· 22

domain· 26

domain default enable· 27

domain if-unknown· 28

local-server log change-password-prompt 29

nas-id· 30

nas-id bind vlan· 30

service-type (ISP domain view) 31

session-time include-idle-time· 32

state (ISP domain view) 33

user-address-type· 34

Local user commands· 34

access-limit 34

authorization-attribute (local user view/user group view) 35

bind-attribute· 38

company· 39

description· 39

display local-guest waiting-approval 40

display local-user 41

display user-group· 45

email 47

full-name· 47

group· 48

local-guest auto-delete enable· 49

local-guest email format 49

local-guest email sender 50

local-guest email smtp-server 51

local-guest generate· 52

local-guest manager-email 53

local-guest send-email 54

local-guest timer 55

local-user 55

local-user-export class network guest 57

local-user-import class network guest 58

password (device management user view) 60

password (network access user view) 60

phone· 61

reset local-guest waiting-approval 62

service-type (local user view) 62

sponsor-department 63

sponsor-email 64

sponsor-full-name· 64

state (local user view) 65

user-group· 66

validity-datetime· 66

Local BYOD authorization· 68

byod authorization· 68

byod rule· 70

byod rule-order 71

display byod rule· 71

display byod rule-order 73

RADIUS commands· 74

aaa device-id· 74

accounting-on enable· 74

attribute 15 check-mode· 75

attribute 25 car 76

attribute 30 format 76

attribute 30 mac-format 77

attribute 31 mac-format 78

attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan· 79

attribute convert (RADIUS DAS view) 80

attribute convert (RADIUS scheme view) 81

attribute reject (RADIUS DAS view) 82

attribute reject (RADIUS scheme view) 83

attribute remanent-volume· 84

attribute translate· 85

attribute vendor-id 2011 version· 85

client 86

data-flow-format (RADIUS scheme view) 87

display radius scheme· 88

display radius statistics· 91

include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option· 93

key (RADIUS scheme view) 94

nas-ip (RADIUS scheme view) 94

port 96

primary accounting (RADIUS scheme view) 96

primary authentication (RADIUS scheme view) 97

radius attribute extended· 99

radius dscp· 100

radius dynamic-author server 101

radius nas-ip· 101

radius scheme· 103

radius session-control client 103

radius session-control enable· 104

radius-server test-profile· 105

reset radius statistics· 106

retry· 106

retry realtime-accounting· 107

secondary accounting (RADIUS scheme view) 108

secondary authentication (RADIUS scheme view) 110

snmp-agent trap enable radius· 111

state primary· 112

state secondary· 113

timer quiet (RADIUS scheme view) 115

timer realtime-accounting (RADIUS scheme view) 115

timer response-timeout (RADIUS scheme view) 116

user-name-format (RADIUS scheme view) 117

LDAP commands· 118

attribute-map· 118

authentication-server 119

authorization-server 120

display ldap scheme· 120

group-filter 122

ip· 123

ipv6· 124

ldap attribute-map· 124

ldap scheme· 125

ldap server 126

login-dn· 126

login-password· 127

map· 128

protocol-version· 129

search-base-dn· 130

search-scope· 130

server-timeout 131

user-parameters· 132


AAA commands

General AAA commands

aaa nas-id profile

Use aaa nas-id profile to create a NAS-ID profile and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing NAS-ID profile.

Use undo aaa nas-id profile to delete a NAS-ID profile.

Syntax

aaa nas-id profile profile-name

undo aaa nas-id profile profile-name

Default

No NAS-ID profiles exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies the NAS-ID profile name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

Configure a NAS-ID profile to maintain NAS-ID and VLAN bindings on the device.

During RADIUS authentication, the device uses a NAS-ID to set the NAS-Identifier attribute of RADIUS packets so that the RADIUS server can identify the access location of users.

The device selects the NAS-ID for the NAS-Identifier attribute in the following order:

1.     NAS-ID bound with VLANs in a NAS-ID profile.

2.     NAS-ID in an ISP domain.

By default, the device uses the device name as the NAS-ID.

Examples

# Create a NAS-ID profile named aaa and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] aaa nas-id profile aaa

[Sysname-nas-id-prof-aaa]

Related commands

nas-id

nas-id bind vlan

port-security nas-id-profile

portal nas-id-profile

aaa session-id mode

Use aaa session-id mode to specify the format for attribute Acct-Session-Id.

Use undo aaa session-id mode to restore the default.

Syntax

aaa session-id mode { common | simplified }

undo aaa session-id mode

Default

The device uses the common mode for attribute Acct-Session-Id.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

common: Specifies the common format for attribute Acct-Session-Id. In this format, the Acct-Session-Id attribute is a string with a minimum length of 38 characters. This string contains the prefix (indicating the access type), date and time, sequence number, LIP address of the access node, device ID, and job ID of the access process.

simplified: Specifies the simple format for attribute Acct-Session-Id. In this format, the Acct-Session-Id attribute is a string of 16 characters. This string contains the prefix (indicating the access type), month, sequence number, device ID, and LIP address of the access node.

Usage guidelines

Configure the format for attribute Acct-Session-Id to meet the requirements of the RADIUS servers.

Examples

# Specify the simple format for attribute Acct-Session-Id.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] aaa session-id mode simplified

aaa session-limit

Use aaa session-limit to set the maximum number of concurrent users that can log on to the device through the specified method.

Use undo aaa session-limit to restore the default maximum number of concurrent users for the specified login method.

Syntax

aaa session-limit { ftp | http | https | ssh | telnet } max-sessions

undo aaa session-limit { ftp | http | https | ssh | telnet }

Default

The maximum number of concurrent users is 32 for each user type.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ftp: FTP users.

http: HTTP users.

https: HTTPS users.

ssh: SSH users.

telnet: Telnet users.

max-sessions: Specifies the maximum number of concurrent login users. The value range is 1 to 32 for SSH and Telnet services, and is 1 to 64 for FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS services.

Usage guidelines

After the maximum number of concurrent login users for a user type exceeds the upper limit, the system denies the subsequent users of this type.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of concurrent FTP users to 4.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] aaa session-limit ftp 4

accounting default

Use accounting default to specify default accounting methods for an ISP domain.

Use undo accounting default to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting default { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo accounting default

Default

The default accounting method of an ISP domain is local.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local accounting.

none: Does not perform accounting.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The default accounting method is used for all users that support this method and do not have an accounting method configured.

Local accounting is only used for monitoring and controlling the number of local user connections. It does not provide the statistics function that the accounting feature generally provides.

You can specify one primary default accounting method and multiple backup default accounting methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the accounting default radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the primary default RADIUS accounting method and two backup methods (local accounting and no accounting). The device performs RADIUS accounting by default and performs local accounting when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform accounting when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, use RADIUS scheme rd as the primary default accounting method and use local accounting as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting default radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

local-user

radius scheme

accounting lan-access

Use accounting lan-access to specify accounting methods for LAN users.

Use undo accounting lan-access to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting lan-access { broadcast radius-scheme radius-scheme-name1 radius-scheme radius-scheme-name2 [ local ] [ none ] | local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo accounting lan-access

Default

The default accounting methods of the ISP domain are used for LAN users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

broadcast: Broadcasts accounting requests to servers in RADIUS schemes.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name1: Specifies the primary broadcast RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name2: Specifies the backup broadcast RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

local: Performs local accounting.

none: Does not perform accounting.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary accounting method and multiple backup accounting methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the accounting lan-access radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary RADIUS accounting method and two backup methods (local accounting and no accounting). The device performs RADIUS accounting by default and performs local accounting when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform accounting when both of the previous methods are invalid.

The following guidelines apply to broadcast accounting:

·     The device sends accounting requests to the primary accounting servers in the specified broadcast RADIUS schemes at the real-time accounting interval set in the primary broadcast RADIUS scheme. If the primary server is unavailable in a scheme, the device sends accounting requests to the secondary servers of the scheme in the order the servers are configured.

·     The accounting result is determined by the primary broadcast RADIUS scheme. The accounting result from the backup scheme is used as reference only. If the primary scheme does not return any result, the device considers the accounting as a failure.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local accounting for LAN users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting lan-access local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS accounting for LAN users based on scheme rd and use local accounting as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting lan-access radius-scheme rd local

# In ISP domain test, broadcast accounting requests of LAN users to RADIUS servers in schemes rd1 and rd2, and use local accounting as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting lan-access broadcast radius-scheme rd1 radius-scheme rd2 local

Related commands

accounting default

local-user

radius scheme

timer realtime-accounting

accounting login

Use accounting login to specify accounting methods for login users.

Use undo accounting login to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting login { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo accounting login

Default

The default accounting methods of the ISP domain are used for login users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local accounting.

none: Does not perform accounting.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

Accounting is not supported for FTP, SFTP, and SCP users.

You can specify one primary accounting method and multiple backup accounting methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the accounting login radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary default RADIUS accounting method and two backup methods (local accounting and no accounting). The device performs RADIUS accounting by default and performs local accounting when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform accounting when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local accounting for login users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting login local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS accounting for login users based on scheme rd and use local accounting as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting login radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

accounting default

local-user

radius scheme

accounting portal

Use accounting portal to specify accounting methods for portal users.

Use undo accounting portal to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting portal { broadcast radius-scheme radius-scheme-name1 radius-scheme radius-scheme-name2 [ local ] [ none ] | local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo accounting portal

Default

The default accounting methods of the ISP domain are used for portal users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

broadcast: Broadcasts accounting requests to servers in RADIUS schemes.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name1: Specifies the primary broadcast RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name2: Specifies the backup broadcast RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

local: Performs local accounting.

none: Does not perform accounting.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary accounting method and multiple backup accounting methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the accounting portal radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary default RADIUS accounting method and two backup methods (local accounting and no accounting). The device performs RADIUS accounting by default and performs local accounting when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform accounting when both of the previous methods are invalid.

The following guidelines apply to broadcast accounting:

·     The device sends accounting requests to the primary accounting servers in the specified broadcast RADIUS schemes at the real-time accounting interval set in the primary broadcast RADIUS scheme. If the primary server is unavailable in a scheme, the device sends accounting requests to the secondary servers of the scheme in the order the servers are configured.

·     The accounting result is determined by the primary broadcast RADIUS scheme. The accounting result from the backup scheme is used as reference only. If the primary scheme does not return any result, the device considers the accounting as a failure.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local accounting for portal users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting portal local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS accounting for portal users based on scheme rd and use local accounting as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting portal radius-scheme rd local

# In ISP domain test, broadcast accounting requests of portal users to RADIUS servers in schemes rd1 and rd2, and use local accounting as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting portal broadcast radius-scheme rd1 radius-scheme rd2 local

Related commands

accounting default

local-user

radius scheme

timer realtime-accounting

accounting quota-out

Use accounting quota-out to configure access control for users that have used up their data or time accounting quotas.

Use undo accounting quota-out to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting quota-out { offline | online }

undo accounting quota-out

Default

The device logs off users that have used up their accounting quotas.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

offline: Logs off users that have used up their accounting quotas.

online: Allows users that have used up their accounting quotas to stay online.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, configure the device to allow users that have used up their accounting quotas to stay online.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting quota-out online

accounting start-fail

Use accounting start-fail to configure access control for users that encounter accounting-start failures.

Use undo accounting start-fail to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting start-fail { offline | online }

undo accounting start-fail

Default

The device allows users that encounter accounting-start failures to stay online.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

offline: Logs off users that encounter accounting-start failures.

online: Allows users that encounter accounting-start failures to stay online.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, configure the device to allow users that encounter accounting-start failures to stay online.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting start-fail online

accounting update-fail

Use accounting update-fail to configure access control for users that have failed all their accounting-update attempts.

Use undo accounting update-fail to restore the default.

Syntax

accounting update-fail { [ max-times max-times ] offline | online }

undo accounting update-fail

Default

The device allows users that have failed all their accounting-update attempts to stay online.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

max-times max-times: Specifies the maximum number of consecutive accounting-update failures allowed by the device for each user. The value range for the times argument is 1 to 255, and the default value is 1.

offline: Logs off users that have failed all their accounting-update attempts.

online: Allows users that have failed all their accounting-update attempts to stay online.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, configure the device to allow users that have failed all their accounting-update attempts to stay online.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] accounting update-fail online

authentication default

Use authentication default to specify default authentication methods for an ISP domain.

Use undo authentication default to restore the default.

Syntax

authentication default { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authentication default

Default

The default authentication method of an ISP domain is local.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ldap-scheme ldap-scheme-name: Specifies an LDAP scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

local: Performs local authentication.

none: Does not perform authentication.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The default authentication method is used for all users that support this method and do not have an authentication method configured.

You can specify one primary default authentication method and multiple backup default authentication methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the authentication default radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary default RADIUS authentication method and two backup methods (local authentication and no authentication). The device performs RADIUS authentication by default and performs local authentication when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authentication when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, use RADIUS scheme rd as the primary default authentication method and use local authentication as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication default radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

ldap scheme

local-user

radius scheme

authentication ike

Use authentication ike to specify extended authentication methods for IKE users.

Use undo authentication ike to restore the default.

Syntax

authentication ike { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authentication ike

Default

The default authentication methods of the ISP domain are used for IKE extended authentication.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local authentication.

none: Does not perform authentication.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary authentication method and multiple backup authentication methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the authentication ike radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary RADIUS authentication method and two backup methods (local authentication and no authentication). The device performs RADIUS authentication by default and performs local authentication when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authentication when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, configure the device to perform local authentication through IKE extended authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication ike local

# In ISP domain test, perform IKE extended authentication based on RADIUS scheme rd and use local authentication as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication ike radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authentication default

local-user

radius scheme

authentication lan-access

Use authentication lan-access to specify authentication methods for LAN users.

Use undo authentication lan-access to restore the default.

Syntax

authentication lan-access { ldap-scheme ldap-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] | local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authentication lan-access

Default

The default authentication methods of the ISP domain are used for LAN users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ldap-scheme ldap-scheme-name: Specifies an LDAP scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

local: Performs local authentication.

none: Does not perform authentication.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary authentication method and multiple backup authentication methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the authentication lan-access radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary RADIUS authentication method and two backup methods (local authentication and no authentication). The device performs RADIUS authentication by default and performs local authentication when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authentication when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authentication for LAN users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication lan-access local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS authentication for LAN users based on scheme rd and use local authentication as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication lan-access radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authentication default

ldap scheme

local-user

radius scheme

authentication login

Use authentication login to specify authentication methods for login users.

Use undo authentication login to restore the default.

Syntax

authentication login { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authentication login

Default

The default authentication methods of the ISP domain are used for login users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ldap-scheme ldap-scheme-name: Specifies an LDAP scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

local: Performs local authentication.

none: Does not perform authentication.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary authentication method and multiple backup authentication methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the authentication login radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the default primary RADIUS authentication method and two backup methods (local authentication and no authentication). The device performs RADIUS authentication by default and performs local authentication when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authentication when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authentication for login users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication login local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS authentication for login users based on scheme rd and use local authentication as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication login radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authentication default

ldap scheme

local-user

radius scheme

authentication portal

Use authentication portal to specify authentication methods for portal users.

Use undo authentication portal to restore the default.

Syntax

authentication portal { ldap-scheme ldap-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] | local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authentication portal

Default

The default authentication methods of the ISP domain are used for portal users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ldap-scheme ldap-scheme-name: Specifies an LDAP scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

local: Performs local authentication.

none: Does not perform authentication.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary authentication method and multiple backup authentication methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the authentication portal radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the default primary RADIUS authentication method and two backup methods (local authentication and no authentication). The device performs RADIUS authentication by default and performs local authentication when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authentication when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authentication for portal users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication portal local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS authentication for portal users based on scheme rd and use local authentication as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authentication portal radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authentication default

ldap scheme

local-user

radius scheme

authorization default

Use authorization default to specify default authorization methods for an ISP domain.

Use undo authorization default to restore the default.

Syntax

authorization default { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authorization default

Default

The default authorization method of an ISP domain is local.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local authorization.

none: Does not perform authorization. The following default authorization information applies after users pass authentication:

·     Login users obtain the level-0 user role. Login users include the Telnet, FTP, SFTP, SCP, and terminal users. Terminal users can access the device through the console port. For more information about the level-0 user role, see RBAC configuration in Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

·     The working directory for FTP, SFTP, and SCP login users is the root directory of the NAS. However, the users do not have permission to access the root directory.

·     Non-login users can access the network.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The default authorization method is used for all users that support this method and do not have an authorization method configured.

The RADIUS authorization configuration takes effect only when the authentication method and authorization method of the ISP domain use the same RADIUS scheme.

You can specify one primary authorization method and multiple backup authorization methods.

When the default authorization method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup authorization methods in sequence. For example, the authorization default radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the default RADIUS authorization method and two backup methods (local authorization and no authorization). The device performs RADIUS authorization by default and performs local authorization when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authorization when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, use RADIUS scheme rd as the primary default authorization method and use local authorization as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization default radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

local-user

radius scheme

authorization ike

Use authorization ike to specify authorization methods for IKE extended authentication.

Use undo authorization ike to restore the default.

Syntax

authorization ike { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authorization ike

Default

The default authorization methods of the ISP domain are used for IKE extended authentication.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local authorization.

none: Does not perform authorization.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify one primary authorization method and multiple backup authorization methods.

When the default authorization method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup authorization methods in sequence. For example, the authorization ike radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the default RADIUS authorization method and two backup methods (local authorization and no authorization). The device performs RADIUS authorization by default and performs local authorization when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authorization when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authorization for IKE extended authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization ike local

Related commands

authorization default

local-user

authorization lan-access

Use authorization lan-access to specify authorization methods for LAN users.

Use undo authorization lan-access to restore the default.

Syntax

authorization lan-access { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authorization lan-access

Default

The default authorization methods of the ISP domain are used for LAN users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local authorization.

none: Does not perform authorization. An authenticated LAN user directly accesses the network.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The RADIUS authorization configuration takes effect only when authentication and authorization methods of the ISP domain use the same RADIUS scheme.

You can specify one primary authorization method and multiple backup authorization methods.

When the primary method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup methods in sequence. For example, the authorization lan-access radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies a primary RADIUS authorization method and two backup methods (local authorization and no authorization). The device performs RADIUS authorization by default and performs local authorization when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authorization when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authorization for LAN users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization lan-access local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS authorization for LAN users based on scheme rd and use local authorization as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization lan-access radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authorization default

local-user

radius scheme

authorization login

Use authorization login to specify authorization methods for login users.

Use undo authorization login to restore the default.

Syntax

authorization login { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authorization login

Default

The default authorization methods of the ISP domain are used for login users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local authorization.

none: Does not perform authorization. The following default authorization information applies after users pass authentication:

·     Login users obtain the level-0 user role. Login users include the Telnet, FTP, SFTP, SCP, and terminal users. Terminal users can access the device through the console port. For more information about the level-0 user role, see RBAC configuration in Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

·     The working directory for FTP, SFTP, and SCP login users is the root directory of the NAS. However, the users do not have permission to access the root directory.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The RADIUS authorization configuration takes effect only when the authentication method and authorization method of the ISP domain use the same RADIUS scheme.

You can specify one primary authorization method and multiple backup authorization methods.

When the default authorization method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup authorization methods in sequence. For example, the authorization login radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the default RADIUS authorization method and two backup methods (local authorization and no authorization). The device performs RADIUS authorization by default and performs local authorization when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authorization when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authorization for login users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization login local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS authorization for login users based on scheme rd and use local authorization as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization login radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authorization default

local-user

radius scheme

authorization portal

Use authorization portal to specify authorization methods for portal users.

Use undo authorization portal to restore the default.

Syntax

authorization portal { local [ none ] | none | radius-scheme radius-scheme-name [ local ] [ none ] }

undo authorization portal

Default

The default authorization methods of the ISP domain are used for portal users.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

local: Performs local authorization.

none: Does not perform authorization. An authenticated portal user directly accesses the network.

radius-scheme radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The RADIUS authorization configuration takes effect only when the authentication method and authorization method of the ISP domain use the same RADIUS scheme.

You can specify one primary authorization method and multiple backup authorization methods.

When the default authorization method is invalid, the device attempts to use the backup authorization methods in sequence. For example, the authorization portal radius-scheme radius-scheme-name local none command specifies the default RADIUS authorization method and two backup methods (local authorization and no authorization). The device performs RADIUS authorization by default and performs local authorization when the RADIUS server is invalid. The device does not perform authorization when both of the previous methods are invalid.

Examples

# In ISP domain test, perform local authorization for portal users.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization portal local

# In ISP domain test, perform RADIUS authorization for portal users based on scheme rd and use local authorization as the backup.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization portal radius-scheme rd local

Related commands

authorization default

local-user

radius scheme

authorization-attribute (ISP domain view)

Use authorization-attribute to configure authorization attributes for users in an ISP domain.

Use undo authorization-attribute to restore the default of an authorization attribute.

Syntax

authorization-attribute { acl acl-number | car inbound cir committed-information-rate [ pir peak-information-rate ] outbound cir committed-information-rate [ pir peak-information-rate ] | idle-cut minutes [ flow ] | ip-pool ipv4-pool-name | ipv6-pool ipv6-pool-name | ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix prefix-length | { primary-dns | secondary-dns } { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } | session-timeout minutes | url url-string | user-group user-group-name | user-profile profile-name }

undo authorization-attribute { acl | car | idle-cut | ip-pool | ipv6-pool | ipv6-prefix | primary-dns | secondary-dns | session-timeout | url | user-group | user-profile }

Default

The idle cut feature is disabled.

An IPv4 user can concurrently join a maximum of four IGMP multicast groups.

An IPv6 user can concurrently join a maximum of four MLD multicast groups.

No other authorization attributes exist.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

acl acl-number: Specifies an ACL to filter traffic for users. The value range for the acl-number argument is 2000 to 5999. This option is applicable only to portal and LAN users. The device processes the traffic that matches the rules in the authorization ACL based on the permit or deny statement in the rules.

car: Specifies a CAR action for users. Typically, the attribute applies to authenticated users. If you configure the attribute in a portal preauthentication domain, the CAR action applies before portal authentication. This keyword is applicable only to portal users.

inbound: Specifies the upload rate of users.

outbound: Specifies the download rate of users.

cir committed-information-rate: Specifies the committed information rate in kbps, in the range of 1 to 4194303.

pir peak-information-rate: Specifies the peak information rate in kbps, in the range of 1 to 4194303. The peak information rate cannot be smaller than the committed information rate. If you do not specify this option, the CAR action does not restrict users by peak information rate.

idle-cut minutes: Specifies an idle timeout period in minutes. The value range for the minutes argument is 1 to 600. This option is applicable only to portal and wireless LAN users.

flow: Specifies the minimum traffic that must be generated in the idle timeout period in bytes. The value range is 1 to 10240000, and the default value is 10240.

ip-pool ipv4-pool-name: Specifies an IPv4 address pool for users. The ipv4-pool-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. This option is applicable only to IKE and portal users.

ipv6-pool ipv6-pool-name: Specifies an IPv6 address pool for users. The ipv6-pool-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. This option is applicable only to portal users.

session-timeout minutes: Specifies the session timeout timer for users, in minutes. The value range for the minutes argument is 1 to 4294967295. The device logs off a user when the user's session timeout timer expires. This option is applicable only to portal and LAN users.

url url-string: Specifies a redirect URL for users. Users are redirected to the URL the first time they access the network after they pass authentication. The url-string argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. This option is applicable only to PPPoE and LAN users.

user-group user-group-name: Specifies a user group for users. The user-group-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. Authenticated users obtain all attributes of the user group.

user-profile profile-name: Specifies an authorization user profile for users. The profile-name argument represents a user profile name, which is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The user profile name can contain only letters, digits, underscores (_). It can begin with a letter or digit but it cannot be all digits. Typically, the attribute applies to authenticated users. If you configure the attribute in a portal preauthentication domain, the user profile applies before portal authentication. This option is applicable only to portal and LAN users.

Usage guidelines

When the idle cut feature is configured, the device periodically detects the traffic of each online user. The device logs out users that do not meet the minimum traffic requirement in the idle timeout period. When the idle cut feature is disabled on the device, the idle cut feature of the server takes effect. The server considers a user idle if the user's traffic is less than 10240 bytes in a configurable idle timeout period.

If the server or NAS does not authorize a type of attribute to an authenticated user, the device authorizes the attribute in the ISP domain to the user.

You can configure multiple authorization attributes for users in an ISP domain. If you execute the command multiple times with the same attribute specified, the most recent configuration takes effect.

For portal users to come online after passing authentication, make sure ACLs assigned to portal users do not have rules specified with a source IP or MAC address.

Examples

# Specify user group abc as the authorization user group for users in ISP domain test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] authorization-attribute user-group abc

Related commands

display domain

display domain

Use display domain to display ISP domain configuration.

Syntax

display domain [ isp-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

isp-name: Specifies an ISP domain by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify an ISP domain, this command displays the configuration of all ISP domains.

Examples

# Display the configuration of all ISP domains.

<Sysname> display domain

Total 2 domains

 

Domain: system

  State: Active

  Default authentication scheme:  Local

  Default authorization  scheme:  Local

  Default accounting     scheme:  Local

  Accounting start failure action: Online

  Accounting update failure action: Online

  Accounting quota out action: Offline

  Service type: HSI

  Session time: Exclude idle time

  NAS-ID: N/A

  DHCPv6-follow-IPv6CP timeout: 60 seconds

  Authorization attributes:

    Idle cut: Disabled

    Session timeout: Disabled

    IGMP access limit: 4

    MLD access limit:  4

 

Domain: dm

  State: Active

  Login   authentication scheme:  RADIUS=rad

  Super   authentication scheme:  RADIUS=rad

  LAN access authentication scheme:  RADIUS=r4

  Portal  authentication scheme:  LDAP=ldp

  Default authentication scheme:  RADIUS=rad, Local, None

  Default authorization  scheme:  Local

  Default accounting     scheme:  None

  Accounting start failure action: Online

  Accounting update failure action: Online

  Accounting quota out action: Offline

  Service type: HSI

  Session time: Include idle time

  User address type: ipv4

  NAS-ID: test

  User basic service IP type: IPv4

  DHCPv6-follow-IPv6CP timeout: 44 seconds

  Authorization attributes:

    Idle cut : Enabled

      Idle timeout: 2 minutes

      Flow: 10240 bytes

    Session timeout: 34 minutes

    IP pool: appy

    User profile: test

    Session group profile: abc

    Inbound CAR: CIR 64000 bps PIR 640000 bps

    Outbound CAR: CIR 64000 bps PIR 640000 bps

    ACL number: 3000

    User group: ugg

    IPv6 prefix: 1::1/34

    IPv6 pool: ipv6pool

    Primary DNS server: 6.6.6.6

    Secondary DNS server: 3.6.2.3

    URL: http://test

    VPN instance: vpn1

    IGMP access limit: 4

    MLD access limit: 4

 

Default domain name: system

Table 1 Command output

Field

Description

Domain

ISP domain name.

State

Status of the ISP domain.

Default authentication scheme

Default authentication methods.

Default authorization scheme

Default authorization methods.

Default accounting scheme

Default accounting methods.

Login authentication scheme

Authentication methods for login users.

Login authorization scheme

Authorization methods for login users.

Login accounting scheme

Accounting methods for login users.

Super authentication scheme

Authentication methods for obtaining another user role without reconnecting to the device.

Command authorization scheme

Command line authorization methods.

Command accounting scheme

Command line accounting method.

LAN access authentication scheme

Authentication methods for LAN users.

LAN access authorization scheme

Authorization methods for LAN users.

LAN access accounting scheme

Accounting methods for LAN users.

Portal authentication scheme

Authentication methods for portal users.

Portal authorization scheme

Authorization methods for portal users.

Portal accounting scheme

Accounting methods for portal users.

IKE authentication scheme

IKE extended authentication methods.

IKE authorization scheme

Authorization methods for IKE extended authentication.

RADIUS

RADIUS scheme.

LDAP

LDAP scheme.

Local

Local scheme.

None

No authentication, no authorization, or no accounting.

Accounting start failure action

Access control for users that encounter accounting-start failures:

·     Online—Allows the users to stay online.

·     Offline—Logs off the users.

Accounting update failure max-times

Maximum number of consecutive accounting-update failures allowed by the device for each user in the domain.

Accounting update failure action

Access control for users that have failed all their accounting-update attempts:

·     Online—Allows the users to stay online.

·     Offline—Logs off the users.

Accounting quota out action

Access control for users that have used up their accounting quotas:

·     Online—Allows the users to stay online.

·     Offline—Logs off the users.

Service type

Service type of the ISP domain, including HSI, STB, and VoIP.

Session time

Online duration sent to the server for users that went offline due to connection failure or malfunction:

·     Include idle time—The online duration includes the idle timeout period.

·     Exclude idle time—The online duration does not include the idle timeout period.

User address type

Type of IP addresses for users in the ISP domain.

This field is not available if no user address type is specified in the ISP domain.

NAS-ID

NAS-ID of the device. This field displays N/A if no NAS-ID is set in the ISP domain.

DHCPv6-follow-IPv6CP timeout

This field is not supported in the current software version.

IPv6 address wait timer (in seconds) that starts after IPv6CP negotiation for PPPoE and L2TP users.

Authorization attributes

Authorization attributes for users in the ISP domain.

Idle cut

Idle cut feature status:

·     Enabled—The feature is enabled. The device logs off users that do not meet the minimum traffic requirements in an idle timeout period.

·     Disabled—The feature is disabled. It is the default idle cut state.

Idle timeout

Idle timeout period, in minutes.

Flow

Minimum traffic that a login user must generate in an idle timeout period, in bytes.

Session timeout

Session timeout time for users in the ISP domain, in minutes.

IP pool

Name of the authorization IPv4 address pool.

User profile

Name of the authorization user profile.

Session group profile

Name of the authorization session group profile.

Inbound CAR

Authorization inbound CAR:

·     CIR—Committed information rate in bps.

·     PIR—Peak information rate in bps.

Outbound CAR

Authorization outbound CAR:

·     CIR—Committed information rate in bps.

·     PIR—Peak information rate in bps.

ACL number

Authorization ACL for users.

User group

Authorization user group for users.

IPv6 prefix

Authorization IPv6 address prefix for users.

IPv6 pool

Name of the authorization IPv6 address pool for users.

Primary DNS server

IPv4 address of the authorization primary DNS server for users.

Secondary DNS server

IPv4 address of the authorization secondary DNS server for users.

Primary DNSV6 server

IPv6 address of the authorization primary DNS server for users.

Secondary DNSV6 server

IPv6 address of the authorization secondary DNS server for users.

URL

Authorization redirect URL for users.

VPN instance

Name of the authorization VPN instance for users.

IGMP access limit

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Maximum number of IGMP groups that an IPv4 user is authorized to join concurrently.

MLD access limit

This field is not supported in the current software version.

Maximum number of MLD groups that an IPv6 user is authorized to join concurrently.

domain

Use domain to create an ISP domain and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing ISP domain.

Use undo domain to delete an ISP domain.

Syntax

domain isp-name

undo domain isp-name

Default

A system-defined ISP domain exists. The domain name is system.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

isp-name: Specifies the ISP domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. The name must meet the following requirements:

·     The name cannot contain a forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), quotation marks ("), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), or at sign (@).

·     The name cannot be d, de, def, defa, defau, defaul, default, i, if, if-, if-u, if-un, if-unk, if-unkn, if-unkno, if-unknow, or if-unknown.

Usage guidelines

All ISP domains are in active state when they are created.

You can modify settings for the system-defined ISP domain system, but you cannot delete this domain.

An ISP domain cannot be deleted when it is the default ISP domain. Before you use the undo domain command, change the domain to a non-default ISP domain by using the undo domain default enable command.

Use short domain names to ensure that user names containing a domain name do not exceed the maximum name length required by different types of users.

Examples

# Create an ISP domain named test and enter ISP domain view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test]

Related commands

display domain

domain default enable

domain if-unknown

state (ISP domain view)

domain default enable

Use domain default enable to specify the default ISP domain. Users without any domain name included in the usernames are considered in the default domain.

Use undo domain default enable to restore the default.

Syntax

domain default enable isp-name

undo domain default enable

Default

The default ISP domain is the system-defined ISP domain system.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

isp-name: Specifies the ISP domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. The ISP domain must already exist.

Usage guidelines

The system has only one default ISP domain.

An ISP domain cannot be deleted when it is the default ISP domain. Before you use the undo domain command, change the domain to a non-default ISP domain by using the undo domain default enable command.

Examples

# Create an ISP domain named test, and configure the domain as the default ISP domain.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] quit

[Sysname] domain default enable test

Related commands

display domain

domain

domain if-unknown

Use domain if-unknown to specify an ISP domain to accommodate users that are assigned to nonexistent domains.

Use undo domain if-unknown to restore the default.

Syntax

domain if-unknown isp-name

undo domain if-unknown

Default

No ISP domain is specified to accommodate users that are assigned to nonexistent domains.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

isp-name: Specifies the ISP domain name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. The name must meet the following requirements:

·     The name cannot contain a forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), quotation marks ("), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), or at sign (@).

·     The name cannot be d, de, def, defa, defau, defaul, default, i, if, if-, if-u, if-un, if-unk, if-unkn, if-unkno, if-unknow, or if-unknown.

Usage guidelines

The device chooses an authentication domain for each user in the following order:

1.     The authentication domain specified for the access module.

2.     The ISP domain in the username.

3.     The default ISP domain of the device.

If the chosen domain does not exist on the device, the device searches for the ISP domain that accommodates users assigned to nonexistent domains. If no such ISP domain is configured, user authentication fails.

 

 

NOTE:

Support for the authentication domain configuration depends on the access module.

 

Examples

# Specify ISP domain test to accommodate users that are assigned to nonexistent domains.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain if-unknown test

Related commands

display domain

local-server log change-password-prompt

Use local-server log change-password-prompt to enable password change prompt logging.

Use undo local-server log change-password-prompt to disable password change prompt logging.

Syntax

local-server log change-password-prompt

undo local-server log change-password-prompt

Default

Password change prompt logging is enabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this feature to enhance the protection of passwords for Telnet, SSH, HTTP, HTTPS, NETCONF over SSH, and NETCONF over SOAP users and improve the system security.

This feature enables the device to generate logs to prompt users to change their weak passwords at an interval of 24 hours and at the users' login.

A password is a weak password if it does not meet the following requirements:

·     Password composition restriction configured by using the password-control composition command.

·     Minimum password length restriction set by using the password-control length command.

·     It cannot contain the username or the reverse letters of the username.

For a NETCONF over SSH or NETCONF over SOAP user, the device also generates a password change prompt log if any of the following conditions exists:

·     The current password of the user is the default password or has expired.

·     The user logs in to the device for the first time or uses a new password to log in after global password control is enabled.

The device will no longer generate password change prompt logs for a user when one of the following conditions exists:

·     The password change prompt logging feature is disabled.

·     The user has changed the password and the new password meets the password control requirements.

·     The enabling status of a related password control feature has changed so the current password of the user meets the password control requirements.

·     The password composition policy or the minimum password length has changed.

You can use the display password-control command to display password control configuration. For more information about password control commands, see "Password control commands."

Examples

# Enable password change prompt logging.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-server log change-password-prompt

Related commands

display password-control

password-control composition

password-control length

nas-id

Use nas-id to set the NAS-ID in an ISP domain.

Use undo nas-id to restore the default.

Syntax

nas-id nas-identifier

undo nas-id

Default

No NAS-ID is set in an ISP domain.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

nas-identifier: Specifies a NAS-ID, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

During RADIUS authentication, the device uses a NAS-ID to set the NAS-Identifier attribute of RADIUS packets so that the RADIUS server can identify the access location of users.

You can configure a NAS-ID in VSRP instance view, in NAS-ID profile view, or in ISP domain view. The device selects the NAS-ID for the NAS-Identifier attribute in the following order:

1.     NAS-ID bound with VLANs in a NAS-ID profile.

2.     NAS-ID in an ISP domain.

If no NAS-ID is selected, the device uses the device name as the NAS-ID.

Examples

# Set the NAS-ID to test for ISP domain test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] nas-id test

Related commands

aaa nas-id profile

nas-id bind vlan

Use nas-id bind vlan to bind a NAS-ID with a VLAN.

Use undo nas-id bind vlan to remove a NAS-ID and VLAN binding.

Syntax

nas-id nas-identifier bind vlan vlan-id

undo nas-id nas-identifier bind vlan vlan-id

Default

No NAS-ID and VLAN bindings exist.

Views

NAS-ID profile view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

nas-identifier: Specifies a NAS-ID, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

vlan-id: Specifies a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4094.

Usage guidelines

You can configure multiple NAS-ID and VLAN bindings in a NAS-ID profile.

A NAS-ID can be bound with more than one VLAN, but a VLAN can be bound with only one NAS-ID. If you configure multiple bindings for the same VLAN, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Bind NAS-ID 222 with VLAN 2 in NAS-ID profile aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] aaa nas-id profile aaa

[Sysname-nas-id-prof-aaa] nas-id 222 bind vlan 2

Related commands

aaa nas-id profile

service-type (ISP domain view)

Use service-type to specify the service type for users in an ISP domain.

Use undo service-type to restore the default.

Syntax

service-type { hsi | stb | voip }

undo service-type

Default

The service type is hsi for users in an ISP domain.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

hsi: Specifies the High Speed Internet (HSI) service. This service is applicable to users that access the network through 802.1X.

stb: Specifies the Set Top Box (STB) service. This service is applicable to users that access the network through STB.

voip: Specifies the Voice over IP (VoIP) service. This service is applicable to users that access the network through IP phones.

Usage guidelines

When the HSI service is specified, the multicast feature of the access module is disabled to save system resources.

When the STB service is specified, the multicast feature of the access module is enabled to improve the performance of the multicast module.

When the VoIP service is specified, the QoS module increases the priority of voice traffic to reduce the transmission delay for IP phone users.

You can configure only one service type for an ISP domain.

Examples

# Specify the STB service for users in ISP domain test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] service-type stb

session-time include-idle-time

Use session-time include-idle-time to configure the device to include the idle timeout period in the user online duration sent to the server.

Use undo session-time include-idle-time to restore the default.

Syntax

session-time include-idle-time

undo session-time include-idle-time

Default

The device does not include the idle timeout period in the user online duration sent to the server.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Whether to configure the device to include the idle timeout period in the user online duration sent to the server, depending on the accounting policy in your network. The idle timeout period is assigned to users by the authorization server after the users pass authentication. For portal users, the device includes the idle timeout period set for the online portal user detection feature in the user online duration. For more information about online detection for portal users, see portal authentication configuration in Security Configuration Guide.

If the user goes offline due to connection failure or malfunction, the user online duration sent to the server is not the same as the actual online duration.

·     If the session-time include-idle-time command is used, the user's online duration sent to the server includes the idle timeout period. The online duration that is generated on the server is longer than the actual online duration of the user.

·     If the undo session-time include-idle-time command is used, the user's online duration sent to the server excludes the idle timeout period. The online duration that is generated on the server is shorter than the actual online duration of the user.

Examples

# Configure the device to include the idle timeout period in the online duration sent to the server for users in ISP domain test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] session-time include-idle-time

Related commands

display domain

state (ISP domain view)

Use state to set the status of an ISP domain.

Use undo state to restore the default.

Syntax

state { active | block }

undo state

Default

An ISP domain is in active state.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

active: Places the ISP domain in active state to allow the users in the ISP domain to request network services.

block: Places the ISP domain in blocked state to prevent users in the ISP domain from requesting network services.

Usage guidelines

By blocking an ISP domain, you disable offline users of the domain from requesting network services. However, the online users are not affected.

Examples

# Place ISP domain test in blocked state.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] state block

Related commands

display domain

user-address-type

Use user-address-type to specify the user address type in the ISP domain.

Use undo user-address-type to restore the default.

Syntax

user-address-type { ds-lite | ipv6 | nat64 | private-ds | private-ipv4 | public-ds | public-ipv4 }

undo user-address-type

Default

No user address type is specified for the ISP domain.

Views

ISP domain view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ds-lite: Specifies the DS-Lite address type.

ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 address type.

nat64: Specifies the NAT64 address type.

private-ds: Specifies the private-DS address type.

private-ipv4: Specifies the private IPv4 address type.

public-ds: Specifies the public-DS address type.

public-ipv4: Specifies the public IPv4 address type.

Usage guidelines

Any change to the user address type does not affect online users.

Examples

# Specify the private IPv4 address type for users in ISP domain test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] domain test

[Sysname-isp-test] user-address-type private-ipv4

Related commands

display domain

Local user commands

access-limit

Use access-limit to set the maximum number of concurrent logins using the local user name.

Use undo access-limit to restore the default.

Syntax

access-limit max-user-number

undo access-limit

Default

The number of concurrent logins using the local user name is not limited.

Views

Local user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

max-user-number: Specifies the maximum number of concurrent logins, in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only when local accounting is configured for the local user.

The command does not apply to FTP, SFTP, or SCP users. These users do not support accounting.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of concurrent logins to 5 for users using the local user name abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc

[Sysname-luser-manage-abc] access-limit 5

Related commands

display local-user

authorization-attribute (local user view/user group view)

Use authorization-attribute to configure authorization attributes for a local user or user group. After the local user or a local user in the user group passes authentication, the device assigns these attributes to the user.

Use undo authorization-attribute to restore the default of an authorization attribute.

Syntax

authorization-attribute { acl acl-number | idle-cut minutes | ip ipv4-address | ip-pool ipv4-pool-name | ipv6 ipv6-address | ipv6-pool ipv6-pool-name | ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix prefix-length | { primary-dns | secondary-dns } { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } | session-timeout minutes | user-profile profile-name | user-role role-name | vlan vlan-id | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | work-directory directory-name } *

undo authorization-attribute { acl | idle-cut | ip | ip-pool | ipv6 | ipv6-pool | ipv6-prefix | primary-dns | secondary-dns| session-timeout | user-profile | user-role role-name | vlan | vpn-instance | work-directory } *

Default

The working directory for FTP, SFTP, and SCP users is the root directory of the NAS. However, the users do not have permission to access the root directory.

The local users created by a network-admin or level-15 user are assigned the network-operator user role.

Views

Local user view

User group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

acl acl-number: Specifies an authorization ACL. The value range for the acl-number argument is 2000 to 5999. The device processes the traffic that matches the rules in the authorization ACL based on the permit or deny statement in the rules.

idle-cut minutes: Specifies an idle timeout period in minutes. The value range for the minutes argument is 1 to 120. An online user is logged out if its idle period exceeds the specified idle timeout period.

ip ipv4-address: Assigns a static IPv4 address to the user after it passes authentication.

ip-pool ipv4-pool-name: Specifies an IPv4 address pool for the user. The ipv4-pool-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Assigns a static IPv6 address to the user after it passes authentication.

ipv6-pool ipv6-pool-name: Specifies an IPv6 address pool for the user. The ipv6-pool-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix prefix-length: Specifies an IPv6 address prefix for the user. The value range for the prefix-length argument is 1 to 128.

primary-dns ip ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the primary DNS server for the user.

primary-dns ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the primary DNS server for the user.

secondary-dns ip ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the secondary DNS server for the user.

secondary-dns ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the secondary DNS server for the user.

session-timeout minutes: Specifies the session timeout timer for the user, in minutes. The value range for the minutes argument is 1 to 1440. The device logs off the user after the timer expires.

user-profile profile-name: Specifies an authorization user profile by its name. The profile-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The user profile name can contain only letters, digits, and underscores (_). The user profile can begin with a letter or digit but it cannot be all digits. The user profile restricts the behavior of authenticated users. For more information, see Security Configuration Guide.

user-role role-name: Specifies an authorized user role. The role-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. A maximum of 64 user roles can be specified for a user. For user role-related commands, see Fundamentals Command Reference for RBAC commands. This option is available only in local user view, and is not available in user group view.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies an authorized VLAN. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094. After passing authentication and being authorized a VLAN, a local user can access only the resources in this VLAN.

work-directory directory-name: Specifies the working directory for FTP, SFTP, or SCP users. The directory-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. The directory must already exist.

Usage guidelines

Configure authorization attributes according to the application environments and purposes. Support for authorization attributes depends on the service types of users.

For portal users, only the following authorization attributes take effect: idle-cut, acl, ip-pool, ipv6-pool, user-profile, and session-timeout.

For LAN users, only the following authorization attributes take effect: acl, idle-cut, session-timeout, user-profile, and vlan. The idle-cut authorization attribute takes effect only on wireless users.

For SSH, Telnet, and terminal users, only the authorization attribute user-role takes effect.

For HTTP and HTTPS users, only the authorization attribute user-role takes effect.

For FTP users, only the authorization attributes user-role and work-directory take effect.

For IKE users, only the authorization attribute ip-pool takes effect.

For other types of local users, no authorization attribute takes effect.

Authorization attributes configured for a user group are intended for all local users in the group. You can group local users to improve configuration and management efficiency. An authorization attribute configured in local user view takes precedence over the same attribute configured in user group view.

For portal users to come online after passing authentication, make sure ACLs assigned to them do not have rules specified with a source IP or MAC address.

To make sure the user have only the user roles authorized by using this command, use the undo authorization-attribute user-role command to remove the default user role.

The security-audit user role has access to the commands for managing security log files and security log file system. To display all the accessible commands of the security-audit user role, use the display role name security-audit command. For more information about security log management, see information center configuration in System Management Configuration Guide. For more information about file system management, see Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

You cannot delete a local user if the local user is the only user that has the security-audit user role.

The security-audit user role is mutually exclusive with other user roles.

The users assigned with the system-admin, security-admin, or audit-admin user role have access to specific Web pages and the ping and tracert commands. For more information about the access permissions of these user roles, see RBAC in Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

The system-admin, security-admin, and audit-admin user roles are mutually exclusive in a user account. In addition, these user roles are mutually exclusive with other user roles in a user account.

When you assign user roles to a user, the system prompts you to confirm the deletion of the user roles that are mutually exclusive with the new user roles.

Examples

# Configure the authorized VLAN of network access user abc as VLAN 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network

[Sysname-luser-network-abc] authorization-attribute vlan 2

# Configure the authorized VLAN of user group abc as VLAN 3.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-group abc

[Sysname-ugroup-abc] authorization-attribute vlan 3

# Assign the security-audit user role to device management user xyz as the authorized user role.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user xyz class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-xyz] authorization-attribute user-role security-audit

This operation will delete all other roles of the user. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y

Related commands

display local-user

display user-group

bind-attribute

Use bind-attribute to configure binding attributes for a local user.

Use undo bind-attribute to remove binding attributes of a local user.

Syntax

bind-attribute { ip ip-address | location interface interface-type interface-number | mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id } *

undo bind-attribute { call-number | ip | location | mac | vlan } *

Default

No binding attributes are configured for a local user.

Views

Local user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip ip-address: Specifies the IP address to which the user is bound. This option applies only to 802.1X users.

location interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies the interface to which the user is bound. The interface-type argument represents the interface type, and the interface-number argument represents the interface number. To pass authentication, the user must access the network through the bound interface. This option applies only to LAN and portal users.

mac mac-address: Specifies the MAC address of the user in the format H-H-H. This option applies only to LAN and portal users.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies the VLAN to which the user belongs. The vlan-id argument is in the range of 1 to 4094. This option applies only to LAN and portal users.

Usage guidelines

To perform local authentication of a user, the device matches the actual user attributes with the configured binding attributes. If the user has a non-matching attribute or lacks a required attribute, the user will fail authentication.

Binding attribute check takes effect on all access services. Configure the binding attributes for a user based on the access services and make sure the device can obtain all attributes to be checked from the user's packet. For example, you can configure an IP address binding for an 802.1X user, because 802.1X authentication can include the user's IP address in the packet. However, you cannot configure IP address bindings for MAC authentication users, because MAC authentication does not use IP addresses.

The binding interface type must meet the requirements of the local user. Configure the binding interface based on the service type of the user.

·     If the user is an 802.1X user, specify the 802.1X-enabled Layer 2 Ethernet interface.

·     If the user is a MAC authentication user, specify the MAC authentication-enabled Layer 2 Ethernet interface.

·     If the user is a portal user, specify the portal-enabled interface. Specify the Layer 2 Ethernet interface if portal is enabled on a VLAN interface and the portal roaming enable command is not configured.

Examples

# Bind MAC address 11-11-11 with network access user abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network

[Sysname-luser-network-abc] bind-attribute mac 11-11-11

Related commands

display local-user

company

Use company to specify the company of a local guest.

Use undo company to restore the default.

Syntax

company company-name

undo company

Default

No company is specified for a local guest.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

company-name: Specifies the company name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Examples

# Specify company yyy for local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] company yyy

Related commands

display local-user

description

Use description to configure a description for a network access user.

Use undo description to restore the default.

Syntax

description text

undo description

Default

No description is configured for a network access user.

Views

Network access user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

text: Configures a description, case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Examples

# Configure a description for network access user 123.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user 123 class network

[Sysname-luser-network-123] description Manager of MSC company

Related commands

display local-user

display local-guest waiting-approval

Use display local-guest waiting-approval to display pending registration requests for local guests.

Syntax

display local-guest waiting-approval [ user-name user-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

user-name user-name: Specifies a local guest by the user name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 55 characters. The user name must meet the following requirements:

·     Cannot contain a domain name.

·     Cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), and at sign (@).

·     Cannot be a, al, or all.

If you do not specify a guest, this command displays pending registration requests for all local guests.

Usage guidelines

On the Web registration page, users submit local guest registration requests for approval. The guest manager can add supplementary information to the guest accounts and approves the requests. The device then creates local guest accounts based on the approved requests.

Examples

# Display all pending registration requests for local guests.

<Sysname> display local-guest waiting-approval

Total 1 guest informations matched.

 

Guest user Smith:

  Full name  : Smith Li

  Company    : YYY

  Email      : Smith@yyy.com

  Phone      : 139189301033

  Description: The employee of YYY company

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

Total 1 guest informations matched.

Number of local guests that have pending registration requests.

Full name

Full name of the local guest.

Company

Company name of the local guest.

Email

Email address of the local guest.

Phone

Phone number of the local guest.

Description

Description of the local guest.

 

Related commands

reset local-guest waiting-approval

display local-user

Use display local-user to display the local user configuration and online user statistics.

Syntax

display local-user [ class { manage | network [ guest ] } | idle-cut { disable | enable } | service-type { ftp | http | https | ike | lan-access | portal | ssh | telnet | terminal } | state { active | block } | user-name user-name class { manage | network [ guest ] } | vlan vlan-id ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

class: Specifies the local user type.

manage: Device management user.

network: Network access user.

guest: Guest user account.

idle-cut { disable | enable }: Specifies local users by the status of the idle cut feature.

service-type: Specifies the local users that use a specific type of service.

ftp: FTP users.

http: HTTP users.

https: HTTPS users.

ike: IKE users that access the network through IKE extended authentication.

lan-access: LAN users that typically access the network through an Ethernet, such as 802.1X users.

portal: Portal users.

ssh: SSH users.

telnet: Telnet users.

terminal: Terminal users that log in through console ports.

state { active | block }: Specifies local users in active or blocked state. A local user in active state can access network services, but a local user in blocked state cannot.

user-name user-name: Specifies all local users using the specified username. The username must be a case-sensitive string of 1 to 55 characters. The name must meet the following requirements:

·     Cannot contain the domain name.

·     Cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), and at sign (@).

·     Cannot be a, al, or all.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies all local users in a VLAN. The vlan-id argument is in the range of 1 to 4094.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, this command displays information about all local users.

Examples

# Display information about all local users.

<Sysname> display local-user

Device management user root:

  State:                     Active

  Service type:              SSH/Telnet/Terminal

  Access limit:              Enabled           Max access number: 3

  Current access number:     1

  User group:                system

  Bind attributes:

  Authorization attributes:

    Work directory:          flash:

    User role list:          network-admin

Network access user jj:

  State:                     Active

  Service type:              LAN access

  User group:                system

  Bind attributes:

    IP address:              2.2.2.2

    Location bound:          GigabitEthernet1/0/1

    MAC address:             0001-0001-0001

    VLAN ID:                 2

  Authorization attributes:

    Idle timeout:            33 minutes

    Work directory:          flash:

    ACL number:              2000

    User profile:            pp

    User role list:          network-operator, level-0, level-3

  Description:               A network access user

  Validity period:

    Start date and time:     2016/01/01-00:01:01

    Expiration date and time:2019/01/01-01:01:01

 Network access guest user user1:

  State:                     Active

  Service type:              LAN access/Portal

  User group:                guest1

  Full name:                 Jack

  Company:                   cc

  Email:                     Jack@cc.com

  Phone:                     131129237

  Description:               A guest from company cc

  Sponsor full name:         Sam

  Sponsor department:        security

  Sponsor email:             Sam@aa.com

  Description:               A guest from company cc

  Validity period:

    Start date and time:     2016/04/01-08:00:00

    Expiration date and time:2019/04/03-18:00:00

Total 3 local users matched.

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

State

Status of the local user: active or blocked.

Service type

Service types that the local user can use.

Access limit

Whether the concurrent login limit is enabled.

Max access number

Maximum number of concurrent logins using the local user name.

Current access number

Current number of concurrent logins using the local user name.

User group

Group to which the local user belongs.

Bind attributes

Binding attributes of the local user.

IP address

IP address of the local user.

Location bound

Binding port of the local user.

MAC address

MAC address of the local user.

VLAN ID

Binding VLAN of the local user.

Authorization attributes

Authorization attributes of the local user.

Idle timeout

Idle timeout period of the user, in minutes.

Session-timeout

Session timeout timer for the user, in minutes.

Work directory

Directory that the FTP, SFTP, or SCP user can access.

ACL number

Authorization ACL of the local user.

VLAN ID

Authorized VLAN of the local user.

User profile

Authorization user profile of the local user.

User role list

Authorized roles of the local user.

IP pool

IPv4 address pool authorized to the local user.

IP address

IPv4 address authorized to the local user.

IPv6 address

IPv6 address authorized to the local user.

IPv6 prefix

IPv6 address prefix authorized to the local user.

IPv6 pool

IPv6 address pool authorized to the local user.

Primary DNS server

IPv4 address of the primary DNS server for the local user.

Secondary DNS server

IPv4 address of the secondary DNS server for the local user.

Primary DNSV6 server

IPv6 address of the primary DNS server for the local user.

Secondary DNSV6 server

IPv6 address of the secondary DNS server for the local user.

URL

Authorization PADM URL for the local user.

VPN instance

Authorization VPN instance for the local user.

Password control configurations

Password control attributes that are configured for the local user.

Password aging

Password expiration time.

Password length

Minimum number of characters that a password must contain.

Password composition

Password composition policy:

·     Minimum number of character types that a password must contain.

·     Minimum number of characters from each type in a password.

Password complexity

Password complexity checking policy:

·     Reject a password that contains the username or the reverse of the username.

·     Reject a password that contains any character repeated consecutively three or more times.

Maximum login attempts

Maximum number of consecutive failed login attempts.

Action for exceeding login attempts

Action to take on the user that failed to log in after using up all login attempts.

Password history was last reset

The most recent time that the history password records were cleared.

Full name

Name of the local guest.

Company

Company name of the local guest.

Email

Email address of the local guest.

Phone

Phone number of the local guest.

Sponsor full name

Name of the guest sponsor.

Sponsor department

Department of the guest sponsor.

Sponsor email

Email address of the guest sponsor.

Description

Description of the network access user.

Validity period

Validity period of the network access user.

Start date and time

Date and time from which the network access user begins to take effect.

Expiration date and time

Date and time at which the network access user expires.

display user-group

Use display user-group to display user group configuration.

Syntax

display user-group { all | name group-name [ byod-authorization ] }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all: Specifies all user groups.

name group-name: Specifies a user group by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

byod-authorization: Specifies BYOD authorization information. If you do not specify this keyword, the command does not display BYOD authorization information and only displays whether BYOD authorization attributes are configured.

Examples

# Display the configuration of all user groups.

<Sysname> display user-group all

Total 2 user groups matched.

 

User group: system

  Authorization attributes:

    Work directory:          flash:

  BYOD authorization attributes: Configured

User group: jj

  Authorization attributes:

    Idle timeout:            2 minutes

    Work directory:          flash:/

    ACL number:              2000

    VLAN ID:                 2

    User profile:            pp

  BYOD authorization attributes: Not configured

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

User group

User group name.

Authorization attributes

Authorization attributes of the user group.

Idle timeout

Idle timeout period, in minutes.

Session-timeout

Session timeout timer, in minutes.

Work directory

Directory that FTP, SFTP, or SCP users in the group can access.

ACL number

Authorization ACL.

VLAN ID

Authorized VLAN.

User profile

Authorization user profile.

IP pool

IPv4 address pool authorized to the user group.

IPv6 prefix

IPv6 address prefix authorized to the user group.

IPv6 pool

IPv6 address pool authorized to the user group.

Primary DNS server

IPv4 address of the primary DNS server authorized to the user group.

Secondary DNS server

IPv4 address of the secondary DNS server authorized to the user group.

Primary DNSV6 server

IPv6 address of the primary DNS server authorized to the user group.

Secondary DNSV6 server

IPv6 address of the secondary DNS server authorized to the user group.

URL

Authorization PADM URL for the user group.

VPN instance

Authorization VPN instance for the user group.

BYOD authorization attributes

BYOD authorization attributes of the user group.

Password control configurations

Password control attributes that are configured for the user group.

Password aging

Password expiration time.

Password length

Minimum number of characters that a password must contain.

Password composition

Password composition policy:

·     Minimum number of character types that a password must contain.

·     Minimum number of characters from each type in a password.

Password complexity

Password complexity checking policy:

·     Reject a password that contains the username or the reverse of the username.

·     Reject a password that contains any character repeated consecutively three or more times.

Maximum login attempts

Maximum number of consecutive failed login attempts.

Action for exceeding login attempts

Action to take on the user that failed to log in after using up all login attempts.

Identity users

Number of identity users.

Identity groups

Number of identity groups.

User ID

Identity user ID.

Group ID

Identity group ID.

Username

Identity user name.

Group name

Identity group name.

email

Use email to configure an email address for a local guest.

Use undo email to restore the default.

Syntax

email email-string

undo email

Default

No email address is configured for a local guest.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

email-string: Specifies the email address for the local guest, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. For example, sec@abc.com. The address must comply with RFC 822.

Usage guidelines

The local guest uses the email address to receive notifications from the device.

Examples

# Configure the email address as abc@yyy.com for local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] email abc@yyy.com

Related commands

display local-user

full-name

Use full-name to configure the name of a local guest.

Use undo full-name to restore the default.

Syntax

full-name name-string

undo full-name

Default

No name is configured for a local guest.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

name-string: Specifies the local guest name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Examples

# Configure the name as abc Snow for local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] full-name abc Snow

Related commands

display local-user

group

Use group to assign a local user to a user group.

Use undo group to restore the default.

Syntax

group group-name

undo group

Default

A local user belongs to user group system.

Views

Local user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-name: Specifies the user group name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Examples

# Assign device management user 111 to user group abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user 111 class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-111] group abc

Related commands

display local-user

local-guest auto-delete enable

Use local-guest auto-delete enable to enable the guest auto-delete feature.

Use undo local-guest auto-delete enable to restore the default.

Syntax

local-guest auto-delete enable

undo local-guest auto-delete enable

Default

The guest auto-delete feature is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This feature enables the device to automatically delete the local guest accounts when they expire.

Examples

# Enable the guest auto-delete feature.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest auto-delete enable

Related commands

validity-datetime

local-guest email format

Use local-guest email format to configure the subject and body for the email notifications of local guest information.

Use undo local-guest email format to delete the configured subject or body for the email notifications of local guest information.

Syntax

local-guest email format to { guest | manager | sponsor } { body body-string | subject sub-string }

undo local-guest email format to { guest | manager | sponsor } { body | subject }

Default

No subject or body is configured for the email notifications of local guest information.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

to: Specifies the email recipient.

guest: Specifies the local guest.

manager: Specifies the guest manager.

sponsor: Specifies the guest sponsor.

body body-string: Configures the body content. The body-string argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

subject sub-string: Configures the email subject. The sub-string argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Usage guidelines

Email notifications need to be sent to notify the local guests, guest sponsors, or guest managers of the guest account information or guest registration requests. Use this command to configure the subject and body for the email notifications to be sent by the device.

You can configure one subject and one body for each email recipient. If you configure the subject or body content multiple times for the same recipient, the most recent configuration takes effect.

You must configure both the subject and body for each recipient.

Examples

# Configure the subject and body for the email notifications to send to the local guest.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest email format to guest subject Guest account information

[Sysname] local-guest email format to guest body A guest account has been created for you. The username, password, and validity period of the account are given below.

Related commands

local-guest email sender

local-guest email smtp-server

local-guest manager-email

local-guest send-email

local-guest email sender

Use local-guest email sender to configure the email sender address in email notifications of local guests sent by the device.

Use undo local-guest email sender to restore the default.

Syntax

local-guest email sender email-address

undo local-guest email sender

Default

No email sender address is configured for the email notifications of local guests sent by the device.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

email-address: Specifies the email sender address, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the email sender address, the device cannot send email notifications.

The device supports only one email sender address. If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify the email sender address as abc@yyy.com for email notifications of local guests.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest email sender abc@yyy.com

Related commands

local-guest email format

local-guest email smtp-server

local-guest manager-email

local-guest send-email

local-guest email smtp-server

Use local-guest email smtp-server to specify an SMTP server to send email notifications of local guests.

Use undo local-guest email smtp-server to restore the default.

Syntax

local-guest email smtp-server url-string

undo local-guest email smtp-server

Default

No SMTP server is specified to send email notifications of local guests.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

url-string: Specifies the path of the SMTP server, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. The path must comply with the standard SMTP protocol and start with smtp://.

Usage guidelines

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Specify the SMTP server at smtp://www.test.com/smtp to send local guest email notifications.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest email smtp-server smtp://www.test.com/smtp

Related commands

local-guest email format

local-guest email sender

local-guest manager-email

local-guest send-email

local-guest generate

Use local-guest generate to create local guests in batch.

Syntax

local-guest generate username-prefix name-prefix [ password-prefix password-prefix ] suffix suffix-number [ group group-name ] count user-count validity-datetime start-date start-time to expiration-date expiration-time

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

username-prefix name-prefix: Specifies the name prefix. The name-prefix argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 45 characters. The prefix cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), and at sign (@).

password-prefix password-prefix: Specifies a prefix for the plaintext password. The password-prefix argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 53 characters. If you do not specify a password prefix, the device randomly generates passwords for the local guests.

suffix suffix-number: Specifies the start suffix number of the username and password. The suffix-number argument is a numeric string of 1 to 10 digits.

group group-name: Specifies a user group by the name. The group-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a user group, the guests are assigned to the system-defined user group system.

count user-count: Specifies the number of local guests to be created. The value range for the user-count argument is 1 to 256.

validity-datetime: Specifies the validity period of the local guests. The expiration date and time must be later than the start date and time.

start-date: Specifies the start date of the validity period, in the format of MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD. The value range for the MM argument is 1 to 12. The value range for the DD argument varies with the specified month. The value range for the YYYY argument is 2000 to 2035.

start-time: Specifies the start time of the validity period, in the format of hh:mm:ss. The value range for the hh argument is 0 to 23. The value range for the mm and ss arguments is 0 to 59. The mm and ss arguments are optional. For example, enter 1 to indicate 1:00:00. A value of 0 indicates 00:00:00.

to: Specifies the end date and time of the validity period.

expiration-date: Specifies the expiration date in the format of MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD. The value range for the MM argument is 1 to 12. The value range for the DD argument varies with the specified month. The value range for the YYYY argument is 2000 to 2035.

expiration-time: Specifies the expiration time in the format of hh:mm:ss. The value range for the hh argument is 0 to 23. The value range for the mm and ss arguments is 0 to 59. The mm and ss arguments are optional. For example, enter 1 to indicate 1:00:00. A value of 0 indicates 00:00:00.

Usage guidelines

Account names of batch created local guests start with the same string specified by the name prefix, and end with a different number as the suffix. The system increases the start suffix number by 1 for each new local guest created in the batch.

The device generates plaintext passwords by using the password prefix and suffix number in the same way it batch creates the local guest names.

Consider the system resources when you specify the number of local guests to create. The device might fail to create all accounts for a large batch of local guests because of insufficient resources.

If a local guest to be created has the same name as an existing local guest on the device, the new guest overrides the existing guest.

Examples

# Create 20 local guests in batch with user names abc01 through abc20 for user group visit. The user accounts are effective from 2014/10/01 00:00:00 to 2015/10/02 12:00:00.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest generate username-prefix abc suffix 01 group visit count 20 validity-datetime 2014/10/01 00:00:00 to 2015/10/02 12:00:00

Related commands

local-user

display local-user

local-guest manager-email

Use local-guest manager-email to configure the email address of the guest manager.

Use undo local-guest manager-email to restore the default.

Syntax

local-guest manager-email email-address

undo local-guest manager-email

Default

No email address is configured for the guest manager.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

email-address: Specifies the email address, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. For example, sec@abc.com. The address must comply with RFC 822.

Usage guidelines

Use this command to specify the email address to which the device sends the local guest registration requests for approval.

If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# Configure the email address of the guest manager as mailto:xyz@yyy.com.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest manager-email xyz@yyy.com

Related commands

local-guest email format

local-guest email sender

local-guest email smtp-server

local-guest send-email

local-guest send-email

Use local-guest send-email to send emails to a local guest or guest sponsor.

Syntax

local-guest send-email user-name user-name to { guest | sponsor }

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

user-name user-name: Specifies a local guest by user name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 55 characters. The name must meet the following requirements:

·     Cannot contain a domain name.

·     Cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), and at sign (@).

·     Cannot be a, al, or all.

to: Specifies the email recipient.

guest: Specifies the local guest.

sponsor: Specifies the guest sponsor.

Usage guidelines

Guest managers can use this command to inform local guests or guest sponsors of the guest password and validity period information.

Examples

# Send an email to notify local guest abc of the guest password and validity period information.

<Sysname> local-guest send-email user-name abc to guest

Related commands

email

sponsor-email

local-guest timer

Use local-guest timer to set the waiting-approval timeout timer for local guests.

Syntax

local-guest timer waiting-approval time-value

undo local-guest timer waiting-approval

Default

The setting is 24 hours.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

time-value: Specifies the waiting-approval timeout timer in the range of 1 to 720, in hours.

Usage guidelines

The waiting-approval timeout timer starts when the registration request of a local guest is sent for approval. If the request is not approved within the timer, the device deletes the registration request.

Examples

# Set the waiting-approval timeout timer to 12 hours.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-guest timer waiting-approval 12

local-user

Use local-user to add a local user and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing local user.

Use undo local-user to delete local users.

Syntax

local-user user-name [ class { manage | network [ guest ] } ]

undo local-user { user-name class { manage | network [ guest ] } | all [ service-type { ftp | http | https | ike | lan-access | pad | portal | ssh | telnet | terminal } | class { manage | network [ guest ] } ] }

Default

No local users exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

user-name: Specifies the local user name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 55 characters. The name must meet the following requirements:

·     Cannot contain a domain name.

·     Cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), and at sign (@).

·     Cannot be a, al, or all.

class: Specifies the local user type. If you do not specify this keyword, the command adds a device management user.

manage: Device management user that can configure and monitor the device after login. Device management users can use FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet, SSH, terminal, and PAD services.

network: Network access user that accesses network resources through the device. Network access users can use IKE, LAN access, and portal services.

guest: Guest that can access network resources through the device during a specific validity period. Guests can use LAN access and portal services.

all: Specifies all users.

service-type: Specifies the local users that use a specific type of service.

ftp: FTP users.

http: HTTP users.

https: HTTPS users.

ike: IKE users that access the network through IKE extended authentication.

lan-access: LAN users that typically access the network through an Ethernet, such as 802.1X users.

portal: Portal users.

ssh: SSH users.

telnet: Telnet users.

terminal: Terminal users that log in through console ports.

Examples

# Add a device management user named user1 and enter local user view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user1 class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1]

# Add a network access user named user2 and enter local user view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user2 class network

[Sysname-luser-network-user2]

# Add a local guest named user3 and enter local guest view.

Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user3 class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-user3]

Related commands

display local-user

service-type (local user view)

local-user-export class network guest

Use local-user-export class network guest to export local guest account information to a .csv file in the specified path.

Syntax

local-user-export class network guest url url-string

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

url url-string: Specifies the URL of the destination file, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can import the user account information back to the device or to other devices that support the local-user-import class network guest command. Before the import, you can edit the .csv file as needed. However, you must follow the restrictions in "local-user-import class network guest."

The device supports TFTP and FTP file transfer modes. Table 5 describes the valid URL formats of the .csv file.

Table 5 URL formats

Protocol

URL format

Description

TFTP

tftp://server/path/filename

Specify a TFTP server by IP address or hostname. For example, specify the file path as tftp://1.1.1.1/user/user.csv.

FTP

·     With FTP user name and password:
ftp://username:password@server/path/filename

·     Without FTP user name and password:
ftp://server/path/filename

Specify an FTP server by IP address or hostname.

The device ignores the domain name in the FTP user name.

For example, specify the file path as ftp://1:1@1.1.1.1/user/user.csv or ftp://1.1.1.1/user/user.csv.

 

Examples

# Export local guest account information to the guest.csv file in the ftp://1.1.1.1/user/ path.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user-export class network guest url ftp://1.1.1.1/user/guest.csv

Related commands

display local-user

local-user-import class network guest

local-user-import class network guest

Use local-user-import class network guest to import local guest account information from a .csv file in the specified path to the device to create local guests based on the imported information.

Syntax

local-user-import class network guest url url-string validity-datetime start-date start-time to expiration-date expiration-time [ auto-create-group | override | start-line line-number ] *

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

url url-string: Specifies the source file path. The url-string argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

validity-datetime: Specifies the guest validity period of the local guests. The expiration date and time must be later than the start date and time.

start-date: Specifies the start date of the validity period, in the format of MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD. The value range for the MM argument is 1 to 12. The value range for the DD argument varies with the specified month. The value range for the YYYY argument is 2000 to 2035.

start-time: Specifies the start time of the validity period, in the format of hh:mm:ss. The value range for the hh argument is 0 to 23. The value range for the mm and ss arguments is 0 to 59. The mm and ss arguments are optional. For example, enter 1 to indicate 1:00:00. A value of 0 indicates 00:00:00.

to: Specifies the end date and time of the validity period.

expiration-date: Specifies the expiration date in the format of MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD. The value range for the MM argument is 1 to 12. The value range for the DD argument varies with the specified month. The value range for the YYYY argument is 2000 to 2035.

expiration-time: Specifies the expiration time in the format of hh:mm:ss. The value range for the hh argument is 0 to 23. The value range for the mm and ss arguments is 0 to 59. The mm and ss arguments are optional. For example, enter 1 to indicate 1:00:00. A value of 0 indicates 00:00:00.

auto-create-group: Enables the device to automatically create user groups for the imported local guests if the groups in the imported information do not exist on the device. If you do not specify this keyword, the device adds all imported local guests to the system-defined user group named system.

override: Enables the device to override the existing account with the same name as an imported guest account. If you do not specify this keyword, the device retains the existing account and does not import the local guest with the same name.

start-line line-number: Specifies the number of the line at which the account import begins. If you do not specify a line number, this command imports all accounts in the .csv file.

Usage guidelines

The .csv file contains multiple parameters for each account and the parameters must be strictly arranged in the following order:

·     Username—User name of the guest account. The user name cannot be empty. The user name cannot be empty and cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), or at sign (@). The name cannot be a, al, or all. Any invalid character results in account import failure and interruption.

·     Password—Password of the guest account in plaintext form. If the password is empty, the device generates a random password in encrypted form for the guest.

·     User group—User group to which the guest belongs. If the user group is empty, the device assigns the guest to the system-defined user group named system.

·     Guest full name—Name of the guest.

·     Guest company—Company of the guest.

·     Guest email—Email address of the guest.

·     Guest phone—Phone number of the guest.

·     Guest description—Description of the guest.

·     Sponsor full name—Name of the guest sponsor.

·     Sponsor department—Department of the guest sponsor.

·     Sponsor email—Email address of the guest sponsor.

The value of each parameter in the file must meet the requirements of the local user attributes on the device. Any violation results in account import failure and interruption. The system displays the number of the line where the account import is interrupted.

Separate different account entries by a carriage return and separate each parameter value in an account entry by a comma (,). If the value of a parameter contains a comma (,), you must enclose the value within a pair of quotation marks ("") to avoid ambiguity. For example,

Jack,abc,visit,Jack Chen,ETP,jack@etp.com,1399899,"The manager of ETP, come from TP.",Sam Wang,Ministry of personnel,Sam@yy.com

The device supports TFTP and FTP file transfer modes. Table 6 describes the valid URL formats of the .csv file.

Table 6 URL formats

Protocol

URL format

Description

TFTP

tftp://server/path/filename

Specify a TFTP server by IP address or hostname. For example, specify the file path as tftp://1.1.1.1/user/user.csv.

FTP

·     With FTP user name and password:
ftp://username:password@server/path/filename

·     Without FTP user name and password:
ftp://server/path/filename

Specify an FTP server by IP address or hostname.

The device ignores the domain name in the FTP user name.

For example, specify the file path as ftp://1:1@1.1.1.1/user/user.csv or ftp://1.1.1.1/user/user.csv.

 

Examples

# Import guest account information from the ftp://1.1.1.1/user/guest.csv file and specify a validity period for the imported guests.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user-import class network guest url ftp://1.1.1.1/user/guest.csv validity-datetime 2014/10/01 00:00:00 to 2014/10/02 12:00:00

Related commands

display local-user

local-user-export class network guest

password (device management user view)

Use password to configure a password for a device management user.

Use undo password to restore the default.

Syntax

password [ { hash | simple } string ]

undo password

Default

A device management user does not have a password and can pass authentication after entering the correct username and passing attribute checks.

Views

Device management user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

hash: Specifies a password encrypted by the hash algorithm.

simple: Specifies a password in plaintext form. For security purposes, the password specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the password string. This argument is case sensitive. The hashed form of the password is a string of 1 to 110 characters. The plaintext form of the password is a string of 1 to 63 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any parameters, you enter the interactive mode to set a plaintext password.

A device management user for which no password is specified can pass authentication after entering the correct username and passing attribute checks. To enhance security, configure a password for each device management user.

Examples

# Set the password to 123456TESTplat&! in plaintext form for device management user user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user1 class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] password simple 123456TESTplat&!

# Configure the password in interactive mode for device management user test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user test class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-test] password

Password:

confirm :

Related commands

display local-user

password (network access user view)

Use password to configure a password for a network access user.

Use undo password to restore the default.

Syntax

password { cipher | simple } string

undo password

Default

A network access user does not have a password and can pass authentication after entering the correct username and passing attribute checks.

Views

Network access user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cipher: Specifies a password in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies a password in plaintext form. For security purposes, the password specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the password string. Its plaintext form is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. Its encrypted form is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 117 characters.

Usage guidelines

As a best practice to enhance security, configure a password for each network access user.

Examples

# Set the password to 123456TESTuser&! in plaintext form for network access user user1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user1 class network

[Sysname-luser-network-user1] password simple 123456TESTuser&!

Related commands

display local-user

phone

Use phone to specify the phone number of a local guest.

Use undo phone to restore the default.

Syntax

phone phone-number

undo phone

Default

No phone number is specified for a local guest.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

phone-number: Specifies the phone number, a string of 1 to 32 characters.

Examples

# Specify the phone number as 13813723920 for local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] phone 13813723920

Related commands

display local-user

reset local-guest waiting-approval

Use reset local-guest waiting-approval to clear pending registration requests for local guests.

Syntax

reset local-guest waiting-approval [ user-name user-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

user-name user-name: Specifies a local guest by the user name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 55 characters. The user name must meet the following requirements:

·     Cannot contain a domain name.

·     Cannot contain any of the following characters: forward slash (/), backslash (\), vertical bar (|), colon (:), asterisk (*), question mark (?), left angle bracket (<), right angle bracket (>), and at sign (@).

·     Cannot be a, al, or all.

If you do not specify a guest, this command clears information about all registration requests for local guests.

Examples

# Clear information about all registration requests for local guests.

<Sysname> reset local-guest waiting-approval

Related commands

display local-guest waiting-approval

service-type (local user view)

Use service-type to specify the service types that a local user can use.

Use undo service-type to remove service types configured for a local user.

Syntax

service-type { ftp | ike | lan-access | { http | https | ssh | telnet | terminal } * | portal }

undo service-type { ftp | ike |  lan-access | { http | https | ssh | telnet | terminal } * | portal }

Default

A local user is not authorized to use any service.

Views

Local user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ftp: Authorizes the user to use the FTP service. The authorized directory can be modified by using the authorization-attribute work-directory command.

http: Authorizes the user to use the HTTP service.

https: Authorizes the user to use the HTTPS service.

ike: Authorizes the user to use the IKE extended authentication service.

lan-access: Authorizes the user to use the LAN access service. The users are typically Ethernet users, for example, 802.1X users.

ssh: Authorizes the user to use the SSH service.

telnet: Authorizes the user to use the Telnet service.

terminal: Authorizes the user to use the terminal service and log in from a console port.

portal: Authorizes the user to use the portal service.

Usage guidelines

You can assign multiple service types to a user.

Examples

# Authorize device management user user1 to use the Telnet and FTP services.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user1 class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] service-type telnet

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] service-type ftp

Related commands

display local-user

sponsor-department

Use sponsor-department to specify the department of the guest sponsor for a local guest.

Use undo sponsor-department to restore the default.

Syntax

sponsor-department department-string

undo sponsor-department

Default

No department is specified for the guest sponsor of a local guest.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

department-string: Specifies the department name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 127 characters.

Examples

# Specify the department as test for the guest sponsor of local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] sponsor-department test

Related commands

display local-user

sponsor-email

Use sponsor-email to specify the email address of the guest sponsor for a local guest.

Use undo sponsor-email to restore the default.

Syntax

sponsor-email email-string

undo sponsor-email

Default

No email address is specified for the guest sponsor.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

email-string: Specifies the email address, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. The address must comply with RFC 822.

Examples

# Specify the email address as Sam@a.com for the guest sponsor of local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] sponsor-email Sam@a.com

Related commands

display local-user

sponsor-full-name

Use sponsor-full-name to specify the guest sponsor name for a local guest.

Use undo sponsor-full-name to restore the default.

Syntax

sponsor-full-name name-string

undo sponsor-full-name

Default

No guest sponsor name is specified for a local guest.

Views

Local guest view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

name-string: Specifies the guest sponsor name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Examples

# Specify the guest sponsor name as Sam Li for local guest abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user abc class network guest

[Sysname-luser-network(guest)-abc] sponsor-full-name Sam Li

Related commands

display local-user

state (local user view)

Use state to set the status of a local user.

Use undo state to restore the default.

Syntax

state { active | block }

undo state

Default

A local user is in active state.

Views

Local user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

active: Places the local user in active state to allow the local user to request network services.

block: Places the local user in blocked state to prevent the local user from requesting network services.

Examples

# Place device management user user1 in blocked state.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user user1 class manage

[Sysname-luser-manage-user1] state block

Related commands

display local-user

user-group

Use user-group to create a user group and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing user group.

Use undo user-group to delete a user group.

Syntax

user-group group-name

undo user-group group-name

Default

A system-defined user group exists. The group name is system.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-name: Specifies the user group name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

A user group consists of a group of local users and has a set of local user attributes. You can configure local user attributes for a user group to implement centralized management of user attributes for the local users in the group.

You cannot use the undo user-group command to delete a user group that has local users.

You can modify settings for the system-defined user group named system, but you cannot delete the user group.

Examples

# Create a user group named abc and enter user group view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-group abc

[Sysname-ugroup-abc]

Related commands

display user-group

validity-datetime

Use validity-datetime to specify the validity period for a network access user.

Use undo validity-datetime to restore the default.

Syntax

validity-datetime { from start-date start-time to expiration-date expiration-time | from start-date start-time | to expiration-date expiration-time }

undo validity-datetime

Default

The validity period for a network access user does not expire.

Views

Network access user view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

from: Specifies the validity start date and time for the user. If you do not specify this option, the command defines only the expiration date and time of the user.

start-date: Specifies the date on which the user becomes effective. The date is in the format of MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD. The value range for the MM argument is 1 to 12. The value range for the DD argument varies with the specified month. The value range for the YYYY argument is 2000 to 2035.

start-time: Specifies the time on the day when the user becomes effective. The time is in the format of hh:mm:ss. The value range for the hh argument is 0 to 23. The value range for the mm and ss arguments is 0 to 59. The mm and ss arguments are optional. For example, enter 1 to indicate 1:00:00. A value of 0 indicates 00:00:00.

to: Specifies the expiration date and time for the user. If you do not specify this option, the command defines only the validity start date and time of the user.

expiration-date: Specifies the expiration date in the format of MM/DD/YYYY or YYYY/MM/DD. The value range for the MM argument is 1 to 12. The value range for the DD argument varies with the specified month. The value range for the YYYY argument is 2000 to 2035.

expiration-time: Specifies the expiration time in the format of hh:mm:ss. The value range for the hh argument is 0 to 23. The value range for the mm and ss arguments is 0 to 59. The mm and ss arguments are optional. For example, enter 1 to indicate 1:00:00. A value of 0 indicates 00:00:00.

Usage guidelines

Expired network access user accounts cannot be used for authentication.

When both from and to options are specified, the expiration date and time must be later than the validity start date and time.

When only the from option is specified, the network access user is valid since the specified date and time.

When only the to option is specified, the network access user is valid until the specified date and time.

Examples

# Specify the validity period for network access user 123.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] local-user 123 class network

[Sysname-luser-network-123] validity-datetime from 2015/10/01 00:00:00 to 2018/10/02 12:00:00

Related commands

display local-user

Local BYOD authorization

byod authorization

Use byod authorization to configure authorization attributes for a type of BYOD endpoints in a user group.

Use undo byod authorization to delete the authorization attributes for a type of BYOD endpoints in a user group.

Syntax

byod authorization device-type type-name { acl acl-number | idle-cut minutes | ip-pool ipv4-pool-name | ipv6-pool ipv6-pool-name | ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix prefix-length | { primary-dns | secondary-dns } { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } | session-timeout minutes | url url-string | user-profile profile-name | vlan vlan-id } *

undo byod authorization device-type type-name { acl | callback-number | idle-cut | ip-pool | ipv6-pool | ipv6-prefix | primary-dns | secondary-dns | session-timeout | url | user-profile | vlan } *

Default

No authorization attributes are configured for any type of BYOD endpoints in a user group.

Views

User group view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

device-type type-name: Specifies an endpoint type. The type-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 127 characters. If the type name contains spaces, you must enclose the type name into a pair of quotation marks (for example, "Chrome OS").

acl acl-number: Specifies an authorization ACL. The value range for the acl-number argument is 2000 to 5999. After passing authentication, a local user can access the network resources specified by this ACL.

idle-cut minutes: Specifies an idle timeout period in minutes. The value range for the minutes argument is 1 to 120. An online user is logged out if its idle period exceeds the specified idle timeout period.

ip-pool ipv4-pool-name: Specifies an IPv4 address pool. The ipv4-pool-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. After passing authentication, a local user can obtain an IP address from the pool.

ipv6-pool ipv6-pool-name: Specifies an IPv6 address pool. The ipv6-pool-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. After passing authentication, a local user can obtain an IP address from the pool.

ipv6-prefix ipv6-prefix prefix-length: Specifies an IPv6 address prefix. The value range for the prefix-length argument is 1 to 128. After passing authentication, a local user can use the IPv6 address prefix.

primary-dns ip ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the primary DNS server for users.

primary-dns ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the primary DNS server for users.

secondary-dns ip ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the secondary DNS server for users.

secondary-dns ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the secondary DNS server for users.

session-timeout minutes: Specifies the session timeout timer for the user, in minutes. The value range for the minutes argument is 1 to 1440. The device logs off the user after the timer expires.

url url-string: Specifies the URL to which a user is redirected after it passes authentication. The url-string argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

user-profile profile-name: Specifies an authorization user profile by the name. The profile-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The user profile name can contain only letters, digits, and underscores (_). It can begin with a letter or digit but it cannot be all digits. The user profile restricts the behavior of authenticated users. For more information, see Security Configuration Guide.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies an authorized VLAN. The value range for the vlan-id argument is 1 to 4094. After passing authentication and being authorized a VLAN, a local user can access only the resources in this VLAN.

Usage guidelines

Configure authorization attributes according to the application environments and purposes. Support for authorization attributes depends on the service types of users.

·     For PPP users, only the following authorization attributes are effective: callback-number, idle-cut, ip-pool, ipv6-pool, ipv6-prefix, primary-dns, secondary-dns, session-timeout, user-profile, and url.

·     For portal users, only the following authorization attributes are effective: acl, idle-cut, ip-pool, ipv6-pool, user-profile, and session-timeout.

·     For LAN users, only the following authorization attributes are effective: acl, session-timeout, user-profile, and vlan.

·     For other types of local users, no authorization attribute takes effect.

For a user, an endpoint type-specific authorization attribute takes precedence over the same common authorization attribute specified for the user. A common authorization attribute specified for the user takes precedence over the same common authorization attribute specified for the user group to which the user belongs. To specify common authorization attributes, use the authorization-attribute command.

Examples

# Specify VLAN 3 as the authorization VLAN for endpoints of the iPhone 6 type in user group abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] user-group abc

[Sysname-ugroup-abc] byod authorization device-type iphone6 vlan 3

Related commands

display byod rule

display local-user

display user-group

byod rule

Use byod rule to configure a BYOD endpoint identification rule.

Use undo byod rule to delete a BYOD endpoint identification rule.

Syntax

byod rule { dhcp-option option-string | http-user-agent agent-string | mac-address mac-address mask mac-mask } device-type type-name

undo byod rule { dhcp-option option-string | http-user-agent agent-string | mac-address mac-address mask mac-mask }

Default

Predefined BYOD endpoint identification rules exist. To view predefined BYOD endpoint identification rules, use the display byod rule command.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dhcp-option option-string: Specifies the DHCP Option 55 fingerprint. The option-string argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If the fingerprint contains spaces, you must enclose the fingerprint into a pair of quotation marks. For example, "Microsoft Windows 8".

http-user-agent agent-string: Specifies the HTTP user agent fingerprint. The agent-string argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If the fingerprint contains spaces, you must enclose the fingerprint into a pair of quotation marks. For example, "Apple iPod".

mac-address mac-address: Specifies the MAC address of an endpoint, in the H-H-H format. The address cannot be a multicast MAC address or an all-zero MAC address. You can omit the leading zeros in each section. For example, enter f-e2-1 to indicate 000f-00e2-0001.

mask mac-mask: Specifies the MAC address mask in the H-H-H format.

device-type type-name: Specifies an endpoint type, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 127 characters. If the type name contains spaces, you must enclose the type name into a pair of quotation marks (for example, "Chrome OS").

Usage guidelines

A BYOD endpoint identification rule defines the mapping between an endpoint type and a fingerprint string. The device obtains fingerprint information from the authentication request of an endpoint, and matches the fingerprint with the rules for the associated endpoint type.

A fingerprint string can match only one endpoint type.

Examples

# Specify a rule to identify BYOD endpoints containing DHCP Option 55 fingerprint di2ns0ns as the iPhone 6 type.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] byod rule dhcp-option di2ns0ns device-type iphone6

Related commands

byod authorization

display byod rule

byod rule-order

Use byod rule-order to specify the types of BYOD endpoint identification rules supported by the device and their priority order.

Use undo byod rule-order to restore the default.

Syntax

byod rule-order { dhcp-option | http-user-agent | mac-address } *

undo byod rule-order

Default

The device uses the following types of BYOD endpoint identification rules to identify an endpoint type and their match priority order is as follows:

1.     DHCP Option 55-based rules.

2.     HTTP user agent-based rules.

3.     MAC address-based rules.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dhcp-option: Specifies the DHCP Option 55-based rules.

http-user-agent: Specifies the HTTP user agent-based rules.

mac-address: Specifies the MAC address-based rules.

Usage guidelines

The type of BYOD endpoint identification rules not specified by this command will not be used for endpoint identification.

The order of the keywords determines the priority order of the BYOD endpoint identification rule types. For example, if you configure the byod rule-order mac-address http-user-agent command, the device only uses the MAC address-based and HTTP user agent-based rules to identify an endpoint type. The MAC address-based rules take precedence over the HTTP user agent-based rules.

Examples

# Specify the priority order of BYOD endpoint identification rules as MAC address-based rules, HTTP user agent-based rules, and DHCP Option 55-based rules.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] byod rule-order mac-address http-user-agent dhcp-option

Related commands

byod rule

display byod rule

Use display byod rule to display BYOD endpoint identification rules.

Syntax

display byod rule { dhcp-option [ option-string ] | http-user-agent [ agent-string ] | mac-address [ mac-address ] }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

dhcp-option: Specifies identification rules based on DHCP Option 55 fingerprints.

option-string: Specifies a DHCP Option 55 fingerprint, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify this argument, this command displays all identification rules based on DHCP Option 55 fingerprints.

http-user-agent: Specifies identification rules based on HTTP user agent fingerprints.

agent-string: Specifies an HTTP user agent fingerprint, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters. If you do not specify this argument, this command displays all identification rules based on HTTP user agent fingerprints.

mac-address: Specifies identification rules based on MAC addresses.

mac-address: Specifies the MAC address of an endpoint, in the H-H-H format. The address cannot be a multicast MAC address or an all-zero MAC address. You can omit the leading zeros in each section. For example, enter f-e2-1 to indicate 000f-00e2-0001. If you do not specify this argument, this command displays all identification rules based on MAC addresses.

Examples

# Display all identification rules based on DHCP Option 55 fingerprints.

<Sysname> display byod rule dhcp-option

Total 110 DHCP option rules matched.

 

  DHCP option: 1

  Device type: Defy

 

  DHCP option: 1,

  Device type: Galaxy Ace2 X

 

  DHCP option: 1,121,33,3,6,12,15,26,28,51,54,58,59,119,252

  Device type: Chrome OS

...

# Display all identification rules based on HTTP user agent fingerprints.

<Sysname> display byod rule http-user-agent

Total 9534 HTTP user agent rules matched.

 

  HTTP user agent: ##_MAX 4G 5.0 _T-Mobile_4.2.2_android_en_5.0.4428_DID999

  Device type: Generic Android

 

  HTTP user agent: ##_SM-G900V_Network Extender_4.4.4_android_en_5.0.4402_VZW007

  Device type: Generic Android

...

# Display all identification rules based on MAC addresses.

<Sysname> display byod rule mac-address

Total 1104 MAC rules matched.

 

  MAC address: 0000-4600-0000             MAC mask: ffff-ff00-0000

  Device type: OnePlus One

 

  MAC address: 0001-3600-0000             MAC mask: ffff-ff00-0000

  Device type: Generic Android

...

Table 7 Command output

Field

Description

Total n DHCP option rules matched.

Number of DHCP Option 55-based BYOD endpoint identification rules.

Total n HTTP user agent rules matched.

Number of HTTP user agent-based BYOD endpoint identification rules.

Total n MAC rules matched.

Number of MAC address-based BYOD endpoint identification rules.

DHCP option

DHCP Option 55 fingerprint.

HTTP user agent

HTTP user agent fingerprint.

MAC mask

MAC address mask.

Device type

BYOD endpoint type.

 

display byod rule-order

Use display byod rule-order to display BYOD endpoint identification rule types supported by the device and their priority order.

Syntax

display byod rule-order

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display BYOD endpoint identification rule types supported by the device and their priority order.

<Sysname> display byod rule-order

BYOD rule matching order: mac-address http-user-agent dhcp-option

Related commands

byod rule-order

RADIUS commands

aaa device-id

Use aaa device-id to configure the device ID.

Use undo aaa device-id to restore the default.

Syntax

aaa device-id device-id

undo aaa device-id

Default

The device ID is 0.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

device-id: Specifies a device ID in the range of 1 to 255.

Usage guidelines

RADIUS uses the value of the Acct-Session-ID attribute as the accounting ID for a user. The device generates an Acct-Session-ID value that includes the device ID for each online user.

If you modify the device ID, the new device ID does not take effect on users that have been online during the change.

Examples

# Configure the device ID as 1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] aaa device-id 1

accounting-on enable

Use accounting-on enable to configure the accounting-on feature.

Use undo accounting-on enable to disable the accounting-on feature.

Syntax

accounting-on enable [ interval interval | send send-times ] *

undo accounting-on enable

Default

The accounting-on feature is disabled.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interval interval: Specifies the time interval for retransmitting an accounting-on packet in seconds. The value range for the interval argument is 1 to 15, and the default setting is 3.

send send-times: Specifies the maximum number of accounting-on packet transmission attempts. The value range for the send-times argument is 1 to 255, and the default setting is 50.

Usage guidelines

The accounting-on feature enables the device to automatically send an accounting-on packet to the RADIUS server after a device reboot. Upon receiving the accounting-on packet, the RADIUS server logs out all online users so they can log in again through the device.

Execute the save command to ensure that the accounting-on enable command takes effect at the next device reboot. For information about the save command, see Fundamentals Command Reference.

Parameters set by using the accounting-on enable command take effect immediately.

Examples

# Enable the accounting-on feature for RADIUS scheme radius1, and set the retransmission interval to 5 seconds and the transmission attempts to 15.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] accounting-on enable interval 5 send 15

Related commands

display radius scheme

attribute 15 check-mode

Use attribute 15 check-mode to configure the Login-Service attribute check method for SSH, FTP, and terminal users.

Use undo attribute 15 check-mode to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute 15 check-mode { loose | strict }

undo attribute 15 check-mode

Default

The strict check method applies for SSH, FTP, and terminal users.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

loose: Matches the standard Login-Service attribute value 0 for SSH, FTP, and terminal services.

strict: Matches Login-Service attribute values 50, 51, and 52 for SSH, FTP, and terminal services, respectively.

Usage guidelines

Use the loose check method only when the server does not issue Login-Service attribute values 50, 51, and 52 for SSH, FTP, and terminal users.

Examples

# Configure the Login-Service attribute check method as loose for SSH, FTP, and terminal users in RADIUS scheme radius1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute 15 check-mode loose

Related commands

display radius scheme

attribute 25 car

Use attribute 25 car to configure the device to interpret the RADIUS class attribute (attribute 25) as CAR parameters.

Use undo attribute 25 car to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute 25 car

undo attribute 25 car

Default

The RADIUS class attribute is not interpreted as CAR parameters.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Configure the device to interpret the RADIUS class attribute if the RADIUS server uses the attribute to deliver CAR parameters for user-based traffic monitoring and control.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, configure the device to interpret the RADIUS class attribute as CAR parameters.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute 25 car

Related commands

display radius scheme

attribute 30 format

Use attribute 30 format to configure the format of the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute.

Use undo attribute 30 format to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute 30 format { apmac-only | apname-only | { apmac-ssid | apname-ssid } delimiter { colon | hyphen } }

undo attribute 30 format

Default

The RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute is in the format of HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH:SSID. The HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH argument is the AP's MAC address, the SSID argument is the SSID, and a colon (:) is used as the delimiter.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

apmac-only: Carries only the AP's MAC address in the attribute.

apname-only: Carries only the AP's name in the attribute.

apmac-ssid: Carries the AP's MAC address and SSID in the attribute.

apname-ssid: Carries the AP's name and SSID in the attribute.

delimiter: Specifies a delimiter to separate the AP MAC or name from the SSID in the attribute.

colon: Specifies the colon (:).

hyphen: Specifies the hyphen (-).

Usage guidelines

In a wireless network, configure the format of the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute (attribute 30) to meet the requirements of the RADIUS servers.

This command takes effect only on RADIUS packets for portal, 802.1X, and MAC authentication users in a wireless network.

The format of the AP's MAC address in this attribute can be customized by using the attribute 30 mac-format command.

The AP name populated in the Called-Station-Id attribute is the name of the AP from which a user comes online. Before the user goes offline, the AP name remains unchanged.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, configure the format of the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute as AP name:SSID.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute 30 format apname-ssid delimiter colon

Related commands

attribute 30 mac-format

display radius scheme

attribute 30 mac-format

Use attribute 30 mac-format to configure the format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute.

Use undo attribute 30 mac-format to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute 30 mac-format section { one | { six | three } separator separator-character } { lowercase | uppercase }

undo attribute 30 mac-format

Default

The MAC address in the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute is in the format of HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH. The MAC address is separated by hyphens (-) into six sections with letters in upper case.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

section: Specifies the number of sections that a MAC address contains.

one: Specifies the one-section format HHHHHHHHHHHH.

six: Specifies the six-section format HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH.

three: Specifies the three-section format HHHH-HHHH-HHHH.

separator separator-character: Specifies a case-sensitive character that separates the sections.

lowercase: Specifies the letters in a MAC address to be in lower case.

uppercase: Specifies the letters in a MAC address to be in upper case.

Usage guidelines

Configure the format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute to meet the requirements of the RADIUS servers.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify hhhhhhhhhhhh as the format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute 30 mac-format section one lowercase

Related commands

display radius scheme

attribute 31 mac-format

Use attribute 31 mac-format to configure the format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Calling-Station-Id attribute.

Use undo attribute 31 mac-format to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute 31 mac-format section { one | { six | three } separator separator-character } { lowercase | uppercase }

undo attribute 31 mac-format

Default

The MAC address in the RADIUS Calling-Station-Id attribute (attribute 31) is in the format of HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH. The MAC address is separated by hyphens (-) into six sections with letters in upper case.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

section: Specifies the number of sections that a MAC address contains.

one: Specifies the one-section format HHHHHHHHHHHH.

six: Specifies the six-section format HH-HH-HH-HH-HH-HH.

three: Specifies the three-section format HHHH-HHHH-HHHH.

separator separator-character: Specifies a case-sensitive character that separates the sections.

lowercase: Specifies the letters in a MAC address to be in lower case.

uppercase: Specifies the letters in a MAC address to be in upper case.

Usage guidelines

Configure the format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Calling-Station-Id attribute to meet the requirements of the RADIUS servers.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:hh as the format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Calling-Station-Id attribute.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute 31 mac-format section six separator : lowercase

Related commands

display radius scheme

attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan

Use attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan to enable the device to interpret the Microsegment-Id attribute to an authorization VLAN.

Use undo attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan to disable the device from interpreting the Microsegment-Id attribute to an authorization VLAN.

Syntax

attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan

undo attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan

Default

The device is disabled from interpreting the Microsegment-Id attribute to an authorization VLAN.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

Use this command only when the RADIUS server uses authorization microsegment IDs for granular user access control and the access device uses authorization VLANs to implement microsegment-based access control.

This feature enables the device to interpret the RADIUS Microsegment-Id attribute (attribute 182 with vendor ID 25506) assigned by the RADIUS server to an authorization VLAN.

·     If the attribute value is an integer, the device interprets this attribute to a VLAN ID.

·     If the attribute value is not an integer, the device interprets this attribute to a VLAN name.

If the RADIUS server uses a RADIUS attribute other than the Microsegment-Id attribute to assign microsegment IDs, you must first convert the attribute to the Microsegment-Id attribute. To enable RADIUS attribute translation feature, use the attribute translate command.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, enable the device to interpret the Microsegment-Id attribute to an authorization VLAN.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute 182 vendor-id 25506 vlan

Related commands

attribute translate

display radius scheme

attribute convert (RADIUS DAS view)

Use attribute convert to configure a RADIUS attribute conversion rule.

Use undo attribute convert to delete RADIUS attribute conversion rules.

Syntax

attribute convert src-attr-name to dest-attr-name { { coa-ack | coa-request } * | { received | sent } * }

undo attribute convert [ src-attr-name ]

Default

No RADIUS attribute conversion rules exist. The system processes RADIUS attributes according to the principles of the standard RADIUS protocol.

Views

RADIUS DAS view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

src-attr-name: Specifies the source RADIUS attribute by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The attribute must be supported by the system.

dest-attr-name: Specifies the destination RADIUS attribute by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The attribute must be supported by the system.

coa-ack: Specifies the CoA acknowledgment packets.

coa-request: Specifies the CoA request packets.

received: Specifies the received DAE packets.

sent: Specifies the sent DAE packets.

Usage guidelines

The device replaces the attribute in packets that match a RADIUS attribute conversion rule with the destination RADIUS attribute in the rule.

The conversion rules take effect only when the RADIUS attribute translation feature is enabled.

When you configure RADIUS attribute conversion rules, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     The source and destination RADIUS attributes in a rule must use the same data type.

·     The source and destination RADIUS attributes in a rule cannot use the same name.

·     A source RADIUS attribute can be converted only by one criterion, packet type or direction.

·     One source RADIUS attribute cannot be converted to multiple destination attributes.

If you do not specify a source RADIUS attribute, the undo attribute convert command deletes all RADIUS attribute conversion rules.

Related commands

attribute translate

attribute convert (RADIUS scheme view)

Use attribute convert to configure a RADIUS attribute conversion rule.

Use undo attribute convert to delete RADIUS attribute conversion rules.

Syntax

attribute convert src-attr-name to dest-attr-name { { access-accept | access-request | accounting } * | { received | sent } * }

undo attribute convert [ src-attr-name ]

Default

No RADIUS attribute conversion rules exist. The system processes RADIUS attributes according to the principles of the standard RADIUS protocol.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

src-attr-name: Specifies the source RADIUS attribute by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The attribute must be supported by the system.

dest-attr-name: Specifies the destination RADIUS attribute by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The attribute must be supported by the system.

access-accept: Specifies the RADIUS Access-Accept packets.

access-request: Specifies the RADIUS Access-Request packets.

accounting: Specifies the RADIUS accounting packets.

received: Specifies the received RADIUS packets.

sent: Specifies the sent RADIUS packets.

Usage guidelines

The device replaces the attribute in packets that match a RADIUS attribute conversion rule with the destination RADIUS attribute in the rule.

The conversion rules take effect only when the RADIUS attribute translation feature is enabled.

When you configure RADIUS attribute conversion rules, follow these restrictions and guidelines:

·     The source and destination RADIUS attributes in a rule must use the same data type.

·     The source and destination RADIUS attributes in a rule cannot use the same name.

·     A source RADIUS attribute can be converted only by one criterion, packet type or direction.

·     One source RADIUS attribute cannot be converted to multiple destination attributes.

If you do not specify a source RADIUS attribute, the undo attribute convert command deletes all RADIUS attribute conversion rules.

Related commands

attribute translate

attribute reject (RADIUS DAS view)

Use attribute reject to configure a RADIUS attribute rejection rule.

Use undo attribute reject to delete RADIUS attribute rejection rules.

Syntax

attribute reject attr-name { { coa-ack | coa-request } * | { received | sent } * }

undo attribute reject [ attr-name ]

Default

No RADIUS attribute rejection rules exist.

Views

RADIUS DAS view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

attr-name: Specifies a RADIUS attribute by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The attribute must be supported by the system.

coa-ack: Specifies the CoA acknowledgment packets.

coa-request: Specifies the CoA request packets.

received: Specifies the received DAE packets.

sent: Specifies the sent DAE packets.

Usage guidelines

Configure RADIUS attribute rejection rules for the following purposes:

·     Delete attributes from the RADIUS packets to be sent if the destination RADIUS server does not identify the attributes.

·     Ignore unwanted attributes in the RADIUS packets received from a RADIUS server.

The RADIUS attribute rejection rules take effect only when the RADIUS attribute translation feature is enabled.

A RADIUS attribute can be rejected only by one criterion, packet type or direction.

If you do not specify a RADIUS attribute, the undo attribute reject command deletes all RADIUS attribute rejection rules.

Examples

# In RADIUS DAS view, configure a RADIUS attribute rejection rule to delete the Connect-Info attribute from the DAE packets to be sent.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius dynamic-author server

[Sysname-radius-da-server] attribute reject Connect-Info sent

Related commands

attribute translate

attribute reject (RADIUS scheme view)

Use attribute reject to configure a RADIUS attribute rejection rule.

Use undo attribute reject to delete RADIUS attribute rejection rules.

Syntax

attribute reject attr-name { { access-accept | access-request | accounting } * | { received | sent } * }

undo attribute reject [ attr-name ]

Default

No RADIUS attribute rejection rules exist.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

attr-name: Specifies a RADIUS attribute by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The attribute must be supported by the system.

access-accept: Specifies the RADIUS Access-Accept packets.

access-request: Specifies the RADIUS Access-Request packets.

accounting: Specifies the RADIUS accounting packets.

received: Specifies the received RADIUS packets.

sent: Specifies the sent RADIUS packets.

Usage guidelines

Configure RADIUS attribute rejection rules for the following purposes:

·     Delete attributes from the RADIUS packets to be sent if the destination RADIUS server does not identify the attributes.

·     Ignore unwanted attributes in the RADIUS packets received from a RADIUS server.

The RADIUS attribute rejection rules take effect only when the RADIUS attribute translation feature is enabled.

A RADIUS attribute can be rejected only by one criterion, packet type or direction.

If you do not specify a RADIUS attribute, the undo attribute reject command deletes all RADIUS attribute rejection rules.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, configure a RADIUS attribute rejection rule to delete the Connect-Info attribute from the RADIUS packets to be sent.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute reject Connect-Info sent

Related commands

attribute translate

attribute remanent-volume

Use attribute remanent-volume to set the data measurement unit for the Remanent_Volume attribute.

Use undo attribute remanent-volume to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute remanent-volume unit { byte | giga-byte | kilo-byte | mega-byte }

undo attribute remanent-volume unit

Default

The data measurement unit is kilobyte for the Remanent_Volume attribute.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

byte: Specifies the unit as byte.

giga-byte: Specifies the unit as gigabyte.

kilo-byte: Specifies the unit as kilobyte.

mega-byte: Specifies the unit as megabyte.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the measurement unit is the same as the user data measurement unit on the RADIUS server.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the data measurement unit to kilobyte for the Remanent_Volume attribute.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute remanent-volume unit kilo-byte

Related commands

display radius scheme

attribute translate

Use attribute translate to enable the RADIUS attribute translation feature.

Use undo attribute translate to disable the RADIUS attribute translation feature.

Syntax

attribute translate

undo attribute translate

Default

The RADIUS attribute translation feature is disabled.

Views

RADIUS DAS view

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

To cooperate with RADIUS servers of different vendors, enable the RADIUS attribute translation feature. Configure RADIUS attribute conversion rules and rejection rules to ensure that RADIUS attributes in the packets exchanged between the device and the server are supported by both sides.

Examples

# Enable the RADIUS attribute translation feature for RADIUS scheme radius1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute translate

Related commands

attribute convert (RADIUS DAS view)

attribute convert (RADIUS scheme view)

attribute reject (RADIUS DAS view)

attribute reject (RADIUS scheme view)

attribute vendor-id 2011 version

Use attribute vendor-id 2011 version to specify the version of the RADIUS servers with a vendor ID of 2011.

Use undo attribute vendor-id 2011 version to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute vendor-id 2011 version { 1.0 | 1.1 }

undo attribute vendor-id 2011 version

Default

The version is 1.0.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

1.0: Specifies version 1.0.

1.1: Specifies version 1.1.

Usage guidelines

For the device to correctly interpret RADIUS attributes from the servers with a vendor ID of 2011, specify a server version the same as the actual version of the RADIUS servers.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify the version of the RADIUS servers with a vendor ID of 2011 as version 1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] attribute vendor-id 2011 version 1.1

Related commands

display radius scheme

client

Use client to specify a RADIUS DAC.

Use undo client to remove a RADIUS DAC.

Syntax

client { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ key { cipher | simple } string | vendor-id 2011 version { 1.0 | 1.1 } ] *

undo client { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address }

Default

No RADIUS DACs are specified.

Views

RADIUS DAS view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip ipv4-address: Specifies a DAC by its IPv4 address.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a DAC by its IPv6 address.

key: Specifies the shared key for secure communication between the RADIUS DAC and server. Make sure the shared key is the same as the key configured on the RADIUS DAC. If the RADIUS DAC does not have any shared key, do not specify this option.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

vendor-id 2011: Specifies the vendor-ID of the DAC as 2011.

version: Specifies the version of the DAC.

1.0: Specifies the DAC version as version 1.0.

1.1: Specifies the DAC version as version 1.1.

Usage guidelines

With the RADIUS DAS feature, the device listens to the default or specified UDP port to receive DAE requests from the specified DACs. The device processes the requests and sends DAE responses to the DACs.

The device discards any DAE packets sent from DACs that are not specified for the DAS.

You can execute the client command multiple times to specify multiple DACs for the DAS.

To work with a DAC with vendor-ID 2011 and version 1.0, you do not need to specify the vendor-ID or version attribute. To work with a DAC with vendor-ID 2011 and version 1.1, you must specify the vendor-id 2011 version 1.1 keywords.

Examples

# Specify the DAC as 10.110.1.2. Set the shared key to 123456 in plaintext form for secure communication between the DAS and DAC.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius dynamic-author server

[Sysname-radius-da-server] client ip 10.110.1.2 key simple 123456

Related commands

radius dynamic-author server

port

data-flow-format (RADIUS scheme view)

Use data-flow-format to set the data flow and packet measurement units for traffic statistics.

Use undo data-flow-format to restore the default.

Syntax

data-flow-format { data { byte | giga-byte | kilo-byte | mega-byte } | packet { giga-packet | kilo-packet | mega-packet | one-packet } } *

undo data-flow-format { data | packet }

Default

Traffic is counted in bytes and packets.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

data: Specifies the unit for data flows.

byte: Specifies the unit as byte.

giga-byte: Specifies the unit as gigabyte.

kilo-byte: Specifies the unit as kilobyte.

mega-byte: Specifies the unit as megabyte.

packet: Specifies the unit for data packets.

giga-packet: Specifies the unit as giga-packet.

kilo-packet: Specifies the unit as kilo-packet.

mega-packet: Specifies the unit as mega-packet.

one-packet: Specifies the unit as one-packet.

Usage guidelines

The data flow and packet measurement units for traffic statistics must be the same as configured on the RADIUS accounting servers. Otherwise, accounting results might be incorrect.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the data flow and packet measurement units for traffic statistics to kilobyte and kilo-packet, respectively.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] data-flow-format data kilo-byte packet kilo-packet

Related commands

display radius scheme

display radius scheme

Use display radius scheme to display RADIUS scheme configuration.

Syntax

display radius scheme [ radius-scheme-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

radius-scheme-name: Specifies a RADIUS scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify a RADIUS scheme, this command displays the configuration of all RADIUS schemes.

Examples

# Display the configuration of all RADIUS schemes.

<Sysname> display radius scheme

Total 1 RADIUS schemes

 

------------------------------------------------------------------

RADIUS scheme name: radius1

  Index : 0

  Primary authentication server:

    IP   : 2.2.2.2                                  Port: 1812

    VPN  : Not configured

    State: Active

    Test profile: 132

      Probe username: test

      Probe interval: 60 minutes

      Probe count   : 5

  Primary accounting server:

    IP   : 1.1.1.1                                  Port: 1813

    VPN  : Not configured

    State: Active

  Second authentication server:

    IP   : 3.3.3.3                                  Port: 1812

    VPN  : Not configured

    State: Block

    Test profile: Not configured

  Second accounting server:

    Host name: Not configured

    IP   : 3.3.3.3                                  Port: 1813

    VPN  : Not configured

    State: Block (Mandatory)

    Weight: 0

  Accounting-On function                     : Disabled

    extended function                        : Disabled

    retransmission times                     : 5

    retransmission interval(seconds)         : 2

  Timeout Interval(seconds)                  : 3

  Retransmission Times                       : 3

  Retransmission Times for Accounting Update : 5

  Server Quiet Period(minutes)               : 5

  Realtime Accounting Interval(seconds)      : 22

  NAS IP Address                             : 1.1.1.1

  VPN                                        : Not configured

  User Name Format                           : with-domain

  Data flow unit                             : Megabyte

  Packet unit                                : One

  Attribute 15 check-mode                    : Strict

  Attribute 25                               : CAR

  Attribute Remanent-Volume unit             : Mega

  RADIUS server version (vendor ID 2011)     : 1.0

  Attribute 30 format                        : hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:SSID

  Attribute 30 MAC format                    : hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:hh

  Attribute 31 MAC format                    : hh:hh:hh:hh:hh:hh

  Attribute 17 carry old password            : Disabled

  Attribute 182 vendor-ID 25506 VLAN         : Enabled

  Stop-accounting-packet send-force          : Disabled

  H3c-DHCP-Option attribute format           : Format 2 (2-byte Type field)

------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 8 Command output

Field

Description

Index

Index number of the RADIUS scheme.

Primary authentication server

Information about the primary authentication server.

Primary accounting server

Information about the primary accounting server.

Second authentication server

Information about the secondary authentication server.

Second accounting server

Information about the secondary accounting server.

IP

IP address of the server.

This field displays Not configured if the server is not configured.

Port

Service port number of the server. If no port number is specified, this field displays the default port number.

VPN

This field is not supported in the current software version.

MPLS L3VPN instance to which the server or the RADIUS scheme belongs. If no VPN instance is specified for the server, this field displays Not configured.

State

Status of the server:

·     Active—The server is in active state.

·     Block—The server is changed to blocked state automatically.

·     Block (Mandatory)—The server is set to blocked state manually.

Test profile

Test profile used for RADIUS server status detection.

Probe username

Username used in RADIUS server status probe packets.

Probe interval

Probe interval for RADIUS server status detection, in minutes.

Probe count

Number of consecutive probes in a RADIUS server status detection.

Accounting-On function

Whether the accounting-on feature is enabled.

extended function

Whether the extended accounting-on feature is enabled.

retransmission times

Number of accounting-on packet transmission attempts.

retransmission interval(seconds)

Interval at which the device retransmits accounting-on packets, in seconds.

Timeout Interval(seconds)

RADIUS server response timeout period, in seconds.

Retransmission times

Maximum number of attempts for transmitting a RADIUS packet to a single RADIUS server.

Retransmission Times for Accounting Update

Maximum number of accounting attempts.

Server Quiet Period(minutes)

Quiet period for the servers, in minutes.

Realtime Accounting Interval(seconds)

Interval for sending real-time accounting updates, in seconds.

NAS IP Address

Source IP addresses for outgoing RADIUS packets.

This field displays Not configured if no source IP addresses are specified for outgoing RADIUS packets.

User Name Format

Format for the usernames sent to the RADIUS server:

·     with-domain—Includes the domain name.

·     without-domain—Excludes the domain name.

·     keep-original—Forwards the username as the username is entered.

Data flow unit

Measurement unit for data flow.

Packet unit

Measurement unit for packets.

Attribute 15 check-mode

RADIUS Login-Service attribute check method for SSH, FTP, and terminal users:

·     Strict—Matches Login-Service attribute values 50, 51, and 52 for SSH, FTP, and terminal services, respectively.

·     Loose—Matches the standard Login-Service attribute value 0 for SSH, FTP, and terminal services.

Attribute 25

RADIUS attribute 25 interpretation status:

·     Standard—The attribute is not interpreted as CAR parameters.

·     CAR—The attribute is interpreted as CAR parameters.

Attribute Remanent-Volume unit

Data measurement unit for the RADIUS Remanent_Volume attribute.

RADIUS server version (vendor ID 2011)

Version of the RADIUS servers with a vendor ID of 2011:

·     1.0.

·     1.1.

Attribute 30 format

Format of the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute.

Attribute 30 MAC format

Format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Called-Station-Id attribute.

Attribute 31 MAC format

Format of the MAC address in the RADIUS Calling-Station-Id attribute.

Attribute 182 vendor-ID 25506 VLAN

Whether the device is enabled to interpret the Microsegment-Id attribute (attribute 182 with vendor ID 25506) to an authorization VLAN.

H3c-DHCP-Option attribute format

Encapsulation format for the H3c-DHCP-Option attribute in outgoing RADIUS packets:

·     Format 1 (1-byte Type field)—In this format, the length of the Type field is 1 byte. Use this format for the device to cooperate with RADIUS servers of most vendors.

·     Format 2 (2-byte Type field)—In this format, the length of the Type field is 2 bytes. Use this format for the device to cooperate with RADIUS servers of special vendors (HUAWEI, for example).

This field is not displayed if the device does not include the H3c-DHCP-Option attribute in outgoing RADIUS packets.

 

display radius statistics

Use display radius statistics to display RADIUS packet statistics.

Syntax

display radius statistics

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display RADIUS packet statistics.

<Sysname> display radius statistics

 

                                 Auth.         Acct.       SessCtrl.

          Request Packet:          0             0             0

            Retry Packet:          0             0             -

          Timeout Packet:          0             0             -

        Access Challenge:          0             -             -

           Account Start:          -             0             -

          Account Update:          -             0             -

            Account Stop:          -             0             -

       Terminate Request:          -             -             0

              Set Policy:          -             -             0

    Packet With Response:          0             0             0

 Packet Without Response:          0             0             -

          Access Rejects:          0             -             -

          Dropped Packet:          0             0             0

          Check Failures:          0             0             0

Table 9 Command output

Field

Description

Auth.

Authentication packets.

Acct.

Accounting packets.

SessCtrl.

Session-control packets.

Request Packet

Number of request packets.

Retry Packet

Number of retransmitted request packets.

Timeout Packet

Number of request packets timed out.

Access Challenge

Number of access challenge packets.

Account Start

Number of start-accounting packets.

Account Update

Number of accounting update packets.

Account Stop

Number of stop-accounting packets.

Terminate Request

Number of packets for logging off users forcibly.

Set Policy

Number of packets for updating user authorization information.

Packet With Response

Number of packets for which responses were received.

Packet Without Response

Number of packets for which no responses were received.

Access Rejects

Number of Access-Reject packets.

Dropped Packet

Number of discarded packets.

Check Failures

Number of packets with checksum errors.

 

Related commands

reset radius statistics

include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option

Use include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option to include the proprietary H3c-DHCP-Option attribute in outgoing RADIUS packets.

Use undo include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option to restore the default.

Syntax

include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option format { format1 | format2 }

undo include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option

Default

Outgoing RADIUS packets do not include the proprietary H3c-DHCP-Option attribute.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

format: Specifies the encapsulation format for the proprietary H3c-DHCP-Option attribute.

format1: Specifies format 1. In this format, the length of the Type field in the H3c-DHCP-Option attribute is 1 byte. Use this format when the device cooperates with RADIUS servers of most vendors.

format2: Specifies format 2. In this format, the length of the Type field in the H3c-DHCP-Option attribute is 2 bytes. Use this format when the device cooperates with RADIUS servers of special vendors (HUAWEI, for example).

Usage guidelines

The RADIUS Vendor-Specific attribute (attribute 26) allows vendors to define extended attributes to implement functions that the standard RADIUS protocol does not provide. H3C defines the proprietary H3c-DHCP-Option attribute to carry user DHCP option information.

To send user DHCP option information to RADIUS servers, use this command to include the proprietary H3c-DHCP-Option attribute in outgoing RADIUS authentication requests, start-accounting requests, and update-accounting requests.

Determine whether to include the proprietary attribute in outgoing RADIUS packets and which attribute encapsulation format to use based on the requirements of RADIUS servers.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme rad, include the proprietary H3c-DHCP-Option attribute in outgoing RADIUS packets and use attribute encapsulation format 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme rad

[Sysname-radius-rad] include-attribute h3c-dhcp-option format format2

Related commands

display radius scheme

key (RADIUS scheme view)

Use key to set the shared key for secure RADIUS authentication or accounting communication.

Use undo key to delete the shared key for secure RADIUS authentication or accounting communication.

Syntax

key { accounting | authentication } { cipher | simple } string

undo key { accounting | authentication }

Default

No shared key is configured for secure RADIUS authentication or accounting communication.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Specifies the shared key for secure RADIUS accounting communication.

authentication: Specifies the shared key for secure RADIUS authentication communication.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

Usage guidelines

The shared keys configured by using this command apply to all servers in the scheme. Make sure the settings match the shared keys configured on the RADIUS servers.

The shared keys specified for specific RADIUS servers take precedence over the shared key specified with this command.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the shared key to ok in plaintext form for secure accounting communication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] key accounting simple ok

Related commands

display radius scheme

nas-ip (RADIUS scheme view)

Use nas-ip to specify a source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

Use undo nas-ip to delete the specified source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

Syntax

nas-ip { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address }

undo nas-ip [ ipv6 ]

Default

The source IP address of an outgoing RADIUS packet is that specified by using the radius nas-ip command in system view.

If the radius nas-ip command is not used, the source IP address is the primary IP address of the outbound interface.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies an IPv4 address, which must be an address of the device. The IP address cannot be 0.0.0.0, 255.255.255.255, a class D address, a class E address, or a loopback address.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address, which must be a unicast address of the device and cannot be a loopback address or a link-local address.

Usage guidelines

The source IP address of RADIUS packets that a NAS sends must match the IP address of the NAS that is configured on the RADIUS server. A RADIUS server identifies a NAS by its IP address. Upon receiving a RADIUS packet, the RADIUS server checks the source IP address of the packet.

·     If the source IP address of the packet is the IP address of a managed NAS, the server processes the packet.

·     If the source IP address of the packet is not the IP address of a managed NAS, the server drops the packet.

As a best practice, specify a loopback interface address as the source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets to avoid RADIUS packet loss caused by physical port errors.

If you use both the nas-ip command and radius nas-ip command, the following guidelines apply:

·     The setting configured by using the nas-ip command in RADIUS scheme view applies only to the RADIUS scheme.

·     The setting configured by using the radius nas-ip command in system view applies to all RADIUS schemes.

·     The setting in RADIUS scheme view takes precedence over the setting in system view.

For a RADIUS scheme, you can specify only one source IPv4 address and one source IPv6 address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

If you do not specify any parameter for the undo nas-ip command, the command deletes the specified source IPv4 address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify IP address 10.1.1.1 as the source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] nas-ip 10.1.1.1

Related commands

display radius scheme

radius nas-ip

port

Use port to specify the RADIUS DAS port.

Use undo port to restore the default.

Syntax

port port-number

undo port

Default

The RADIUS DAS port number is 3799.

Views

RADIUS DAS view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

port-number: Specifies a UDP port number in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

The destination port in DAE packets on the DAC must be the same as the RADIUS DAS port on the DAS.

Examples

# Enable the RADIUS DAS to listen to UDP port 3790 for DAE requests.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius dynamic-author server

[Sysname-radius-da-server] port 3790

Related commands

client

radius dynamic-author server

primary accounting (RADIUS scheme view)

Use primary accounting to specify the primary RADIUS accounting server.

Use undo primary accounting to restore the default.

Syntax

primary accounting { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number | key { cipher | simple } string ] *

undo primary accounting

Default

The primary RADIUS accounting server is not specified.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the primary RADIUS accounting server.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the primary RADIUS accounting server.

port-number: Specifies the service port number of the primary RADIUS accounting server. The value range for the UDP port number is 1 to 65535. The default setting is 1813.

key: Specifies the shared key for secure communication with the primary RADIUS accounting server.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the port number and shared key settings of the primary RADIUS accounting server are the same as those configured on the server.

Two accounting servers specified for a scheme, primary or secondary, cannot have identical IP address, and port number settings.

The shared key configured by using this command takes precedence over the shared key configured with the key accounting command.

If you use the primary accounting command to modify or delete the primary accounting server to which the device is sending a start-accounting request, communication with the primary server times out. The device tries to communicate with an active server that has the highest priority for accounting.

If you remove an actively used accounting server, the device no longer sends users' real-time accounting requests and stop-accounting requests. It does not buffer the stop-accounting requests. The device can generate incorrect accounting results.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify the primary accounting server with IP address 10.110.1.2, UDP port number 1813, and plaintext shared key 123456TESTacct&!.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] primary accounting 10.110.1.2 1813 key simple 123456TESTacct&!

Related commands

display radius scheme

key (RADIUS scheme view)

secondary accounting (RADIUS scheme view)

primary authentication (RADIUS scheme view)

Use primary authentication to specify the primary RADIUS authentication server.

Use undo primary authentication to restore the default.

Syntax

primary authentication { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number | key { cipher | simple } string | test-profile profile-name ] *

undo primary authentication

Default

The primary RADIUS authentication server is not specified.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of the primary RADIUS authentication server.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the primary RADIUS authentication server.

port-number: Specifies the service port number of the primary RADIUS authentication server. The value range for the UDP port number is 1 to 65535. The default setting is 1812.

key: Specifies the shared key for secure communication with the primary RADIUS authentication server.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

test-profile profile-name: Specifies a test profile for detecting the RADIUS server status. The profile-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the service port and shared key settings of the primary RADIUS authentication server are the same as those configured on the server.

Two authentication servers specified for a scheme, primary or secondary, cannot have identical IP address, and port number settings.

The shared key configured by this command takes precedence over the shared key configured with the key authentication command.

The server status detection is triggered for the server if the specified test profile exists on the device.

If you use the primary authentication command to modify or delete the primary authentication server during an authentication process, communication with the primary server times out. The device tries to communicate with an active server that has the highest priority for authentication.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify the primary authentication server with IP address 10.110.1.1, UDP port number 1812, and plaintext shared key 123456TESTauth&!.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] primary authentication 10.110.1.1 1812 key simple 123456TESTauth&!

Related commands

display radius scheme

key (RADIUS scheme view)

radius-server test-profile

secondary authentication (RADIUS scheme view)

radius attribute extended

Use radius attribute extended to define an extended RADIUS attribute.

Use undo radius attribute extended to delete user-defined extended RADIUS attributes.

Syntax

radius attribute extended attribute-name [ vendor vendor-id ] code attribute-code type { binary | date | integer | interface-id | ip | ipv6 | ipv6-prefix | octets | string }

undo radius attribute extended [ attribute-name ]

Default

No user-defined extended RADIUS attributes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

attribute-name: Specifies the RADIUS attribute name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters. The name must be unique among all RADIUS attributes, including the standard and extended RADIUS attributes.

vendor vendor-id: Specifies a vendor ID in the range of 1 to 65535. If you do not specify a vendor ID, the device processes the RADIUS attribute as a standard RADIUS attribute.

code attribute-code: Specifies the ID of the RADIUS attribute in the attribute set. The value range for the attribute-code argument is 1 to 255.

type: Specifies a data type for the attribute content.

binary: Binary type.

date: Date type.

integer: Integer type.

interface-id: Interface ID type.

ip: IPv4 address type.

ipv6: IPv6 address type.

ipv6-prefix: IPv6 address prefix type.

octets: Octet type.

string: String type.

Usage guidelines

To support the proprietary RADIUS attributes of other vendors, perform the following tasks:

1.     Use this command to define the attributes as extended RADIUS attributes.

2.     Use the attribute convert command to map the extended RADIUS attributes to attributes supported by the system.

3.     Use the attribute translate command to enable the RADIUS attribute translation feature for the mappings to take effect.

To cooperate with RADIUS servers of a third-party vendor, map attributes that cannot be identified by the server to server-supported attributes.

Two RADIUS attributes cannot have the same combination of attribute name, vendor ID, and attribute ID.

If you do not specify a RADIUS attribute name, the undo radius attribute extended command deletes all user-defined extended RADIUS attributes.

Examples

# Define a string-type extended RADIUS attribute with attribute name Owner-Password, vendor ID 122, and attribute ID 80.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius attribute extended Owner-Password vendor 122 code 80 type string

Related commands

attribute convert (RADIUS DAS view)

attribute convert (RADIUS scheme view)

attribute reject (RADIUS DAS view)

attribute reject (RADIUS scheme view)

radius dscp

Use radius dscp to change the DSCP priority of RADIUS packets.

Use undo radius dscp to restore the default.

Syntax

radius [ ipv6 ] dscp dscp-value

undo radius [ ipv6 ] dscp

Default

The DSCP priority of RADIUS packets is 0.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Specifies the IPv6 RADIUS packets. If you do not specify this keyword, the command sets the DSCP priority for the IPv4 RADIUS packets.

dscp-value: Specifies the DSCP priority of RADIUS packets, in the range of 0 to 63. A larger value represents a higher priority.

Usage guidelines

Use this command to set the DSCP priority in the ToS field of RADIUS packets for changing their transmission priority.

Examples

# Set the DSCP priority of IPv4 RADIUS packets to 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius dscp 10

radius dynamic-author server

Use radius dynamic-author server to enable the RADIUS DAS feature and enter RADIUS DAS view.

Use undo radius dynamic-author server to disable the RADIUS DAS feature.

Syntax

radius dynamic-author server

undo radius dynamic-author server

Default

The RADIUS DAS feature is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

After you enable the RADIUS DAS feature, the device listens to the RADIUS DAS port to receive DAE packets from specified DACs. Based on the DAE packet type and contents, the device performs one of the following operations:

·     Log off online users.

·     Change online user authorization information.

Examples

# Enable the RADIUS DAS feature and enter RADIUS DAS view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius dynamic-author server

[Sysname-radius-da-server]

Related commands

client

port

radius nas-ip

Use radius nas-ip to specify a source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

Use undo radius nas-ip to delete the specified source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

Syntax

radius nas-ip { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address }

undo radius nas-ip { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address }

Default

The source IP address of an outgoing RADIUS packet is the primary IPv4 address or the IPv6 address of the outbound interface.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies an IPv4 address, which must be an address of the device. The IP address cannot be 0.0.0.0, 255.255.255.255, a class D address, a class E address, or a loopback address.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address, which must be a unicast address of the device and cannot be a loopback address or a link-local address.

Usage guidelines

The source IP address of RADIUS packets that a NAS sends must match the IP address of the NAS that is configured on the RADIUS server. A RADIUS server identifies a NAS by its IP address. Upon receiving a RADIUS packet, the RADIUS server checks the source IP address of the packet.

·     If the source IP address of the packet is the IP address of a managed NAS, the server processes the packet.

·     If the source IP address of the packet is not the IP address of a managed NAS, the server drops the packet.

As a best practice, specify a loopback interface address as the source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets to avoid RADIUS packet loss caused by physical port errors.

If you use both the nas-ip command and radius nas-ip command, the following guidelines apply:

·     The setting configured by using the nas-ip command in RADIUS scheme view applies only to the RADIUS scheme.

·     The setting configured by using the radius nas-ip command in system view applies to all RADIUS schemes.

·     The setting in RADIUS scheme view takes precedence over the setting in system view.

You can specify only one source IPv4 address and one source IPv6 address in system view.

Examples

# Specify IP address 129.10.10.1 as the source IP address for outgoing RADIUS packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius nas-ip 129.10.10.1

Related commands

nas-ip (RADIUS scheme view)

radius scheme

Use radius scheme to create a RADIUS scheme and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing RADIUS scheme.

Use undo radius scheme to delete a RADIUS scheme.

Syntax

radius scheme radius-scheme-name

undo radius scheme radius-scheme-name

Default

No RADIUS schemes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

radius-scheme-name: Specifies the RADIUS scheme name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

A RADIUS scheme can be used by more than one ISP domain at the same time.

The device supports a maximum of 16 RADIUS schemes.

Examples

# Create a RADIUS scheme named radius1 and enter RADIUS scheme view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1]

Related commands

display radius scheme

radius session-control client

Use radius session-control client to specify a RADIUS session-control client.

Use undo radius session-control client to remove the specified RADIUS session-control clients.

Syntax

radius session-control client { ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ key { cipher | simple } string ]

undo radius session-control client { all | ip ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address }

Default

No RADIUS session-control clients are specified.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip ipv4-address: Specifies a session-control client by its IPv4 address.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies a session-control client by its IPv6 address.

key: Specifies the shared key for secure communication with the session-control client.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

all: Specifies all session-control clients.

Usage guidelines

To verify the session-control packets sent from a RADIUS server running on IMC, specify the RADIUS server as a session-control client to the device. The device matches a session-control packet to a session-control client based on the IP address, and then uses the shared key of the matched client to validate the packet.

The device searches the session-control client settings prior to searching all RADIUS scheme settings for a server with matching settings. This process narrows the search scope for finding the matched RADIUS server.

The session-control client settings take effect only when the RADIUS session-control feature is enabled.

The session-control client settings must be the same as the corresponding settings of the RADIUS server.

You can specify multiple session-control clients on the device.

Examples

# Specify a session-control client with IP address 10.110.1.2 and shared key 12345 in plaintext form.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius session-control client ip 10.110.1.2 key simple 12345

Related commands

radius session-control enable

radius session-control enable

Use radius session-control enable to enable the RADIUS session-control feature.

Use undo radius session-control enable to disable the RADIUS session-control feature.

Syntax

radius session-control enable

undo radius session-control enable

Default

The RADIUS session-control feature is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

An H3C IMC RADIUS server uses session-control packets to deliver dynamic authorization change requests or disconnection requests to the device. The session-control feature enables the device to receive the RADIUS session-control packets on UDP port 1812.

This feature must work with H3C IMC servers.

Examples

# Enable the RADIUS session-control feature.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius session-control enable

radius-server test-profile

Use radius-server test-profile to configure a test profile for detecting the RADIUS server status.

Use undo radius-server test-profile to delete a RADIUS test profile.

Syntax

radius-server test-profile profile-name username name [ interval interval ] [ probe-count count ]

undo radius-server test-profile profile-name

Default

No RADIUS test profiles exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies the name of the test profile, which is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

username name: Specifies the username in the probe packets. The name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 253 characters.

interval interval: Specifies the interval for sending a probe packet, in minutes. The value range for the interval argument is 1 to 3600, and the default value is 60.

probe-count count: Specifies the number of consecutive probes in a detection, in the range of 1 to 10. The default value is 1.

Usage guidelines

The device starts detecting the status of a RADIUS server only if the test profile specified for the server exists. If you specify a nonexistent test profile for a RADIUS server, the device does not detect the status of the server until you create the test profile on the device.

When you delete a test profile, the device stops detecting the status of RADIUS servers that use the test profile.

You can execute this command multiple times to configure multiple test profiles.

Examples

# Configure a test profile named abc for RADIUS server status detection. A probe packet that uses username admin is sent every 10 minutes and two consecutive probes are performed.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius-server test-profile abc username admin interval 10 probe-count 2

Related commands

primary authentication (RADIUS scheme view)

secondary authentication (RADIUS scheme view)

reset radius statistics

Use reset radius statistics to clear RADIUS statistics.

Syntax

reset radius statistics

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Examples

# Clear RADIUS statistics.

<Sysname> reset radius statistics

Related commands

display radius statistics

retry

Use retry to set the maximum number of attempts for transmitting a RADIUS packet to a single RADIUS server.

Use undo retry to restore the default.

Syntax

retry retries

undo retry

Default

The maximum number of RADIUS packet transmission attempts is 3.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

retries: Specifies the maximum number of RADIUS packet transmission attempts, in the range of 1 to 20.

Usage guidelines

Because RADIUS uses UDP packets to transmit data, the communication is not reliable.

If the device does not receive a response to its request from the RADIUS server within the response timeout period, the device retransmits the RADIUS request. To set the response timeout period, use the timer response-timeout command.

If the device does not receive a response from the RADIUS server after the maximum number of transmission attempts is reached, the device considers the request a failure.

If the client times out during the authentication process, the user is immediately logged off. To avoid user logoffs, the value multiplied by the following items cannot be larger than the client timeout period defined by the access module:

·     The maximum number of RADIUS packet transmission attempts.

·     The RADIUS server response timeout period.

·     The number of RADIUS authentication servers in the RADIUS scheme.

When the device sends a RADIUS request to a new RADIUS server, it checks the total amount of time it has taken to transmit the RADIUS packet. If the amount of time has reached 300 seconds, the device stops sending the RADIUS request to the next RADIUS server. As a best practice, consider the number of RADIUS servers when you configure the maximum number of packet transmission attempts and the RADIUS server response timeout period.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the maximum number of RADIUS packet transmission attempts to 5.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] retry 5

Related commands

radius scheme

timer response-timeout (RADIUS scheme view)

retry realtime-accounting

Use retry realtime-accounting to set the maximum number of accounting attempts.

Use undo retry realtime-accounting to restore the default.

Syntax

retry realtime-accounting retries

undo retry realtime-accounting

Default

The maximum number of accounting attempts is 5.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

retries: Specifies the maximum number of accounting attempts, in the range of 1 to 255.

Usage guidelines

Typically, a RADIUS accounting server checks whether a user is online by using a timeout timer. If the server does not receive a real-time accounting request for a user in the timeout period, it considers that a line or device failure has occurred. The server stops accounting for the user.

To work with the RADIUS server, the NAS needs to send real-time accounting requests to the server before the timer on the server expires and to keep pace with the server in disconnecting the user when a failure occurs. The NAS disconnects from a user according to the maximum number of accounting attempts and specific parameters.

For example, the following conditions exist:

·     The RADIUS server response timeout period is 3 seconds (set by using the timer response-timeout command).

·     The maximum number of RADIUS packet transmission attempts is 3 (set by using the retry command).

·     The real-time accounting interval is 12 minutes (set by using the timer realtime-accounting command).

·     The maximum number of accounting attempts is 5 (set by using the retry realtime-accounting command).

In the above case, the device generates an accounting request every 12 minutes, and retransmits the request if it sends the request but receives no response within 3 seconds. If the device receives no response after transmitting the request three times, it considers the accounting attempt a failure, and makes another accounting attempt. If five consecutive accounting attempts fail, the device cuts the user connection.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the maximum number of accounting attempts to 10.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] retry realtime-accounting 10

Related commands

retry

timer realtime-accounting (RADIUS scheme view)

timer response-timeout (RADIUS scheme view)

secondary accounting (RADIUS scheme view)

Use secondary accounting to specify a secondary RADIUS accounting server.

Use undo secondary accounting to remove a secondary RADIUS accounting server.

Syntax

secondary accounting { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number | key { cipher | simple } string ] *

undo secondary accounting [ { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number ] ]

Default

No secondary RADIUS accounting servers are specified.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of a secondary RADIUS accounting server.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a secondary RADIUS accounting server.

port-number: Specifies the service port number of the secondary RADIUS accounting server. The value range for the UDP port number is 1 to 65535. The default setting is 1813.

key: Specifies the shared key for secure communication with the secondary RADIUS accounting server.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the port number and shared key settings of each secondary RADIUS accounting server are the same as those configured on the corresponding server.

A RADIUS scheme supports a maximum of 16 secondary RADIUS accounting servers. If the primary server fails, the device tries to communicate with a secondary server in active state. The device connects to the secondary servers in the order they are configured.

Two accounting servers specified for a scheme, primary or secondary, cannot have identical IP address, and port number settings.

The shared key configured by this command takes precedence over the shared key configured with the key accounting command.

If you use the secondary accounting command to modify or delete a secondary accounting server to which the device is sending a start-accounting request, communication with the secondary server times out. The device tries to communicate with an active server that has the highest priority for accounting.

If you remove an actively used accounting server, the device no longer sends users' real-time accounting requests and stop-accounting requests. The device does not buffer the stop-accounting requests, either.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify a secondary accounting server with IP address 10.110.1.1 and UDP port 1813.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] secondary accounting 10.110.1.1 1813

# In RADIUS scheme radius2, specify two secondary accounting servers with IP addresses 10.110.1.1 and 10.110.1.2 and UDP port 1813.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius2

[Sysname-radius-radius2] secondary accounting 10.110.1.1 1813

[Sysname-radius-radius2] secondary accounting 10.110.1.2 1813

Related commands

display radius scheme

key (RADIUS scheme view)

primary accounting (RADIUS scheme view)

secondary authentication (RADIUS scheme view)

Use secondary authentication to specify a secondary RADIUS authentication server.

Use undo secondary authentication to remove a secondary RADIUS authentication server.

Syntax

secondary authentication { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number | key { cipher | simple } string | test-profile profile-name ] *

undo secondary authentication [ { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number ] ]

Default

No secondary RADIUS authentication servers are specified.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of a secondary RADIUS authentication server.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a secondary RADIUS authentication server.

port-number: Specifies the service port number of the secondary RADIUS authentication server. The value range for the UDP port number is 1 to 65535. The default setting is 1812.

key: Specifies the shared key for secure communication with the secondary RADIUS authentication server.

cipher: Specifies the key in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies the key in plaintext form. For security purposes, the key specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the key. This argument is case sensitive. The encrypted form of the key is a string of 1 to 117 characters. The plaintext form of the key is a string of 1 to 64 characters.

test-profile profile-name: Specifies a test profile for detecting the RADIUS server status. The profile-name argument is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the port number and shared key settings of each secondary RADIUS authentication server are the same as those configured on the corresponding server.

A RADIUS scheme supports a maximum of 16 secondary RADIUS authentication servers. If the primary server fails, the device tries to communicate with a secondary server in active state. The device connects to the secondary servers in the order they are configured.

The server status detection is triggered for a server if the specified test profile exists on the device.

Two authentication servers specified for a scheme, primary or secondary, cannot have identical IP address, and port number settings.

The shared key configured by this command takes precedence over the shared key configured with the key authentication command.

If you use the secondary authentication command to modify or delete a secondary authentication server during an authentication process, communication with the secondary server times out. The device tries to communicate with an active server that has the highest priority for authentication.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, specify a secondary authentication server with IP address 10.110.1.2 and UDP port 1812.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] secondary authentication 10.110.1.2 1812

# In RADIUS scheme radius2, specify two secondary authentication servers with IP addresses 10.110.1.1 and 10.110.1.2 and UDP port 1812.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius2

[Sysname-radius-radius2] secondary authentication 10.110.1.1 1812

[Sysname-radius-radius2] secondary authentication 10.110.1.2 1812

Related commands

display radius scheme

key (RADIUS scheme view)

primary authentication (RADIUS scheme view)

radius-server test-profile

snmp-agent trap enable radius

Use snmp-agent trap enable radius to enable SNMP notifications for RADIUS.

Use undo snmp-agent trap enable radius to disable SNMP notifications for RADIUS.

Syntax

snmp-agent trap enable radius [ accounting-server-down | accounting-server-up | authentication-error-threshold | authentication-server-down | authentication-server-up ] *

undo snmp-agent trap enable radius [ accounting-server-down | accounting-server-up | authentication-error-threshold | authentication-server-down | authentication-server-up ] *

Default

All RADIUS SNMP notifications are disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting-server-down: Specifies notifications to be sent when the RADIUS accounting server becomes unreachable.

accounting-server-up: Specifies notifications to be sent when the RADIUS accounting server becomes reachable.

authentication-error-threshold: Specifies notifications to be sent when the number of authentication failures exceeds the specified threshold. The threshold is represented by the ratio of the authentication failures to the total number of authentication attempts. The value range is 1 to 100, and the default value is 30. This threshold can only be configured through the MIB.

authentication-server-down: Specifies notifications to be sent when the RADIUS authentication server becomes unreachable.

authentication-server-up: Specifies notifications to be sent when the RADIUS authentication server becomes reachable.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify any keywords, this command enables or disables all types of notifications for RADIUS.

When SNMP notifications for RADIUS are enabled, the device supports the following notifications generated by RADIUS:

·     RADIUS server unreachable notification—The RADIUS server cannot be reached. RADIUS generates this notification if it cannot receive any response to an accounting or authentication request within the specified RADIUS request transmission attempts.

·     RADIUS server reachable notification—The RADIUS server can be reached. RADIUS generates this notification for a previously blocked RADIUS server after the quiet timer expires.

·     Excessive authentication failures notification—RADIUS generates this notification when the number of authentication failures to the total number of authentication attempts exceeds the specified threshold.

Examples

# Enable the device to send RADIUS accounting server unreachable notifications.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] snmp-agent trap enable radius accounting-server-down

state primary

Use state primary to set the status of a primary RADIUS server.

Syntax

state primary { accounting | authentication } { active | block }

Default

A primary RADIUS server is in active state.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Specifies the primary RADIUS accounting server.

authentication: Specifies the primary RADIUS authentication server.

active: Specifies the active state, the normal operation state.

block: Specifies the blocked state, the out-of-service state.

Usage guidelines

During an authentication or accounting process, the device first tries to communicate with the primary server if the primary server is in active state. If the primary server is unavailable, the device performs the following operations:

·     Changes the status of the primary server to blocked.

·     Starts a quiet timer for the server.

·     Tries to communicate with a secondary server in active state.

When the quiet timer of the primary server times out, the status of the server automatically changes to active. If you set the server status to blocked before the quiet timer times out, the server status cannot change back to active unless you manually set the status to active.

When the primary server and all secondary servers are in blocked state, the device tries to communicate with the primary server.

This command can affect the RADIUS server status detection feature when a valid test profile is specified for a primary RADIUS authentication server.

·     If you set the status of the server to blocked, the device stops detecting the status of the server.

·     If you set the status of the server to active, the device starts to detect the status of the server.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the status of the primary authentication server to blocked.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] state primary authentication block

Related commands

display radius scheme

radius-server test-profile

state secondary

state secondary

Use state secondary to set the status of a secondary RADIUS server.

Syntax

state secondary { accounting | authentication } [ { ipv4-address | ipv6 ipv6-address } [ port-number ] ] { active | block }

Default

A secondary RADIUS server is in active state.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

accounting: Specifies a secondary RADIUS accounting server.

authentication: Specifies a secondary RADIUS authentication server.

ipv4-address: Specifies the IPv4 address of a secondary RADIUS server.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a secondary RADIUS server.

port-number: Specifies the service port number of a secondary RADIUS server. The value range for the UDP port number is 1 to 65535. The default port numbers for authentication and accounting are 1812 and 1813, respectively.

active: Specifies the active state, the normal operation state.

block: Specifies the blocked state, the out-of-service state.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify an IP address, this command changes the status of all configured secondary RADIUS servers.

If the device finds that a secondary server in active state is unreachable, the device performs the following operations:

·     Changes the status of the secondary server to blocked.

·     Starts a quiet timer for the server.

·     Tries to communicate with another secondary server in active state.

When the quiet timer of a server times out, the status of the server automatically changes to active. If you set the server status to blocked before the quiet timer times out, the server status cannot change back to active unless you manually set the status to active. If all configured secondary servers are unreachable, the device considers the authentication or accounting attempt a failure.

This command can affect the RADIUS server status detection feature when a valid test profile is specified for a secondary RADIUS authentication server.

·     If you set the status of the server to blocked, the device stops detecting the status of the server.

·     If you set the status of the server to active, the device starts to detect the status of the server.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the status of all the secondary authentication servers to blocked.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] state secondary authentication block

Related commands

display radius scheme

radius-server test-profile

state primary

timer quiet (RADIUS scheme view)

Use timer quiet to set the quiet timer for the servers specified in a RADIUS scheme.

Use undo timer quiet to restore the default.

Syntax

timer quiet minutes

undo timer quiet

Default

The server quiet timer period is 5 minutes in a RADIUS scheme.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

minutes: Specifies the server quiet period in minutes, in the range of 1 to 255.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the server quiet timer is set correctly.

A timer that is too short might result in frequent authentication or accounting failures. This is because the device will continue to attempt to communicate with an unreachable server that is in active state.

A timer that is too long might temporarily block a reachable server that has recovered from a failure. This is because the server will remain in blocked state until the timer expires.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the quiet timer to 10 minutes for the servers.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] timer quiet 10

Related commands

display radius scheme

timer realtime-accounting (RADIUS scheme view)

Use timer realtime-accounting to set the real-time accounting interval.

Use undo timer realtime-accounting to restore the default.

Syntax

timer realtime-accounting interval [ second ]

undo timer realtime-accounting

Default

The real-time accounting interval is 12 minutes.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interval: Specifies the real-time accounting interval in the range of 0 to 71582.

second: Specifies the measurement unit as second. If you do not specify this keyword, the real-time accounting interval is measured in minutes.

Usage guidelines

When the real-time accounting interval on the device is not zero, the device sends online user accounting information to the RADIUS accounting server at the configured interval.

When the real-time accounting interval on the device is zero, the device sends online user accounting information to the RADIUS accounting server at the real-time accounting interval configured on the server. If the real-time accounting interval is not configured on the server, the device does not send online user accounting information.

A short interval helps improve accounting precision but requires many system resources.

Table 10 Recommended real-time accounting intervals

Number of users

Real-time accounting interval

1 to 99

3 minutes

100 to 499

6 minutes

500 to 999

12 minutes

1000 or more

15 minutes or longer

 

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the real-time accounting interval to 51 minutes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] timer realtime-accounting 51

Related commands

retry realtime-accounting

timer response-timeout (RADIUS scheme view)

Use timer response-timeout to set the RADIUS server response timeout timer.

Use undo timer response-timeout to restore the default.

Syntax

timer response-timeout seconds

undo timer response-timeout

Default

The RADIUS server response timeout period is 3 seconds.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

seconds: Specifies the RADIUS server response timeout period, in the range of 1 to 10 seconds.

Usage guidelines

If a NAS receives no response from the RADIUS server in a period of time after sending a RADIUS request, it resends the request so that the user has more opportunity to obtain the RADIUS service. The NAS uses the RADIUS server response timeout timer to control the transmission interval.

If the client times out during the authentication process, the user is immediately logged off. To avoid user logoffs, the value multiplied by the following items cannot be larger than the client timeout period defined by the access module:

·     The maximum number of RADIUS packet transmission attempts.

·     The RADIUS server response timeout period.

·     The number of RADIUS servers in the RADIUS scheme.

When the device sends a RADIUS request to a new RADIUS server, it checks the total amount of time it has taken to transmit the RADIUS packet. If the amount of time has reached 300 seconds, the device stops sending the RADIUS request to the next RADIUS server. As a best practice, consider the number of RADIUS servers when you configure the maximum number of packet transmission attempts and the RADIUS server response timeout period.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, set the RADIUS server response timeout timer to 5 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] timer response-timeout 5

Related commands

display radius scheme

retry

user-name-format (RADIUS scheme view)

Use user-name-format to specify the format of the username to be sent to a RADIUS server.

Use undo user-name-format to restore the default.

Syntax

user-name-format { keep-original | with-domain | without-domain }

undo user-name-format

Default

The ISP domain name is included in the usernames sent to a RADIUS server.

Views

RADIUS scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

keep-original: Sends the username to the RADIUS server as the username is entered.

with-domain: Includes the ISP domain name in the username sent to the RADIUS server.

without-domain: Excludes the ISP domain name from the username sent to the RADIUS server.

Usage guidelines

A username is generally in the userid@isp-name format, of which the isp-name argument is used by the device to determine the ISP domain to which a user belongs. Some earlier RADIUS servers, however, cannot recognize a username containing an ISP domain name. Before sending a username including a domain name to such a RADIUS server, the device must remove the domain name. This command allows you to specify whether to include a domain name in a username sent to a RADIUS server.

If a RADIUS scheme defines that the username is sent without the ISP domain name, do not apply the scheme to more than one ISP domain. Otherwise, the RADIUS server will consider two users in different ISP domains but with the same userid as one user.

For 802.1X users using EAP authentication, the user-name-format command configured for a RADIUS scheme does not take effect. The device does not change the usernames from clients before forwarding them to the RADIUS server.

If the RADIUS scheme is used for roaming wireless users, specify the keep-original keyword. Otherwise, authentication of the wireless users might fail.

Examples

# In RADIUS scheme radius1, configure the device to remove the domain name from the usernames sent to the RADIUS servers.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] radius scheme radius1

[Sysname-radius-radius1] user-name-format without-domain

Related commands

display radius scheme

LDAP commands

attribute-map

Use attribute-map to specify the LDAP attribute map in an LDAP scheme.

Use undo attribute-map to restore the default.

Syntax

attribute-map map-name

undo attribute-map

Default

An LDAP scheme does not use an LDAP attribute map.

Views

LDAP scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

map-name: Specifies an LDAP attribute map by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

When the LDAP scheme used for authorization contains an LDAP attribute map, the device converts server-assigned LDAP attributes to device-recognizable AAA attributes based on the mapping entries.

You can specify only one LDAP attribute map in an LDAP scheme. If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

If you specify another attribute map or change the mapping entries, the new settings take effect only on the LDAP authorization that occurs after your operation.

Examples

# Specify LDAP attribute map map1 in LDAP scheme test.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap scheme test

[Sysname-ldap-test] attribute-map map1

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ldap attribute-map

authentication-server

Use authentication-server to specify the LDAP authentication server for an LDAP scheme.

Use undo authentication-server to restore the default.

Syntax

authentication-server server-name

undo authentication-server

Default

No LDAP authentication server is specified for an LDAP scheme.

Views

LDAP scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-name: Specifies the name of an LDAP server, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify only one LDAP authentication server in an LDAP scheme. If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# In LDAP scheme ldap1, specify the LDAP authentication server as ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap scheme ldap1

[Sysname-ldap-ldap1] authentication-server ccc

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ldap server

authorization-server

Use authorization-server to specify the LDAP authorization server for an LDAP scheme.

Use undo authorization-server to restore the default.

Syntax

authorization-server server-name

undo authorization-server

Default

No LDAP authorization server is specified for an LDAP scheme.

Views

LDAP scheme view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-name: Specifies the name of an LDAP server, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify only one LDAP authorization server in an LDAP scheme. If you execute this command multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

Examples

# In LDAP scheme ldap1, specify the LDAP authorization server as ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap scheme ldap1

[Sysname-ldap-ldap1] authorization-server ccc

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ldap server

display ldap scheme

Use display ldap scheme to display LDAP scheme configuration.

Syntax

display ldap scheme [ ldap-scheme-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

ldap-scheme-name: Specifies an LDAP scheme by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. If you do not specify an LDAP scheme, this command displays the configuration of all LDAP schemes.

Examples

# Display the configuration of all LDAP schemes.

<Sysname> display ldap scheme

Total 1 LDAP schemes

 

------------------------------------------------------------------

LDAP scheme name             : aaa

  Authentication server      : aaa

    IP                       : 1.1.1.1

    Port                     : 111

    VPN instance             : Not configured

    LDAP protocol version    : LDAPv3

    Server timeout interval  : 10 seconds

    Login account DN         : Not configured

    Base DN                  : Not configured

    Search scope             : all-level

    User searching parameters:

      User object class      : Not configured

      Username attribute     : cn

      Username format        : with-domain

    Group filter             : (objectclass=group)

  Authorization server       : aaa

    IP                       : 1.1.1.1

    Port                     : 111

    VPN instance             : Not configured

    LDAP protocol version    : LDAPv3

    Server timeout interval  : 10 seconds

    Login account DN         : Not configured

    Base DN                  : Not configured

    Search scope             : all-level

    User searching parameters:

      User object class      : Not configured

      Username attribute     : cn

      Username format        : with-domain

    Group filter             : (objectclass=group)

  Attribute map              : map1

 ------------------------------------------------------------------

Table 11 Command output

Field

Description

Authentication server

Name of the LDAP authentication server. If no server is configured, this field displays Not configured.

Authorization server

Name of the LDAP authorization server. If no server is configured, this field displays Not configured.

IP

IP address of the LDAP server. If no server is specified, this field displays Not configured.

Port

Port number of the server. If no port number is specified, this field displays the default port number.

VPN instance

This field is not supported in the current software version.

MPLS L3VPN instance to which the LDAP server belongs. If no VPN instance is specified, this field displays Not configured.

LDAP protocol version

LDAP version, LDAPv2 or LDAPv3.

Server timeout interval

LDAP server timeout period, in seconds.

Login account DN

DN of the administrator.

Base DN

Base DN for user search.

Search scope

User DN search scope, including:

·     all-level—All subdirectories.

·     single-level—Next lower level of subdirectories under the base DN.

User searching parameters

User search parameters.

User object class

User object class for user DN search. If no user object class is configured, this field displays Not configured.

Username attribute

User account attribute for login.

Username format

Format for the username sent to the server.

Group filter

User group filter.

Attribute map

LDAP attribute map used by the scheme. If no LDAP attribute map is used, this field displays Not configured.

 

group-filter

Use group-filter to configure the user group filter.

Use undo group-filter to restore the default.

Syntax

group-filter group-filter

undo group-filter

Default

The user group filter is (objectclass=group).

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

group-filter: Specifies the user group filter, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 127 characters. The syntax of the filter must meet the filter syntax requirements defined by LDAP servers.

Usage guidelines

When the device requests to import user group information from an LDAP server, the LDAP server sends only user groups that match the user group filter to the device.

Examples

# Configure the user group filter as (&(objectclass=group)(name=group1)) for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] group-filter (&(objectclass=group)(name=group1))

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ip

Use ip to configure the IP address of the LDAP server.

Use undo ip to restore the default.

Syntax

ip ip-address [ port port-number ]

undo ip

Default

An LDAP server does not have an IP address.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ip-address: Specifies the IP address of the LDAP server.

port port-number: Specifies the TCP port number of the LDAP server. The value range for the port-number argument is 1 to 65535, and the default value is 389.

Usage guidelines

The LDAP service port configured on the device must be consistent with the service port of the LDAP server.

If you change the IP address and port number of the LDAP server, the change takes effect only on the LDAP authentication that occurs after the change.

Examples

# Specify the IP address and port number as 192.168.0.10 and 4300 for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] ip 192.168.0.10 port 4300

Related commands

ldap server

ipv6

Use ipv6 to configure the IPv6 address of the LDAP server.

Use undo ipv6 to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 ipv6-address [ port port-number ]

undo ipv6

Default

An LDAP server does not have an IPv6 address.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the LDAP server.

port port-number: Specifies the TCP port number of the LDAP server. The value range for the port-number argument is 1 to 65535, and the default value is 389.

Usage guidelines

The LDAP service port configured on the device must be consistent with the service port of the LDAP server.

If you change the IP address and port number of the LDAP server, the change takes effect only on the LDAP authentication that occurs after the change.

Examples

# Specify the IPv6 address and port number as 1:2::3:4 and 4300 for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] ipv6 1:2::3:4 port 4300

Related commands

ldap server

ldap attribute-map

Use ldap attribute-map to create an LDAP attribute map and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing LDAP attribute map.

Use undo ldap attribute-map to delete an LDAP attribute map.

Syntax

ldap attribute-map map-name

undo ldap attribute-map map-name

Default

No LDAP attribute maps exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

map-name: Specifies the name of the LDAP attribute map, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

Execute this command multiple times to create multiple LDAP attribute maps. You can add multiple mapping entries to an LDAP attribute map. Each entry defines the mapping between an LDAP attribute and an AAA attribute.

Examples

# Create an LDAP attribute map named map1 and enter LDAP attribute map view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap attribute-map map1

[Sysname-ldap-map-map1]

Related commands

attribute-map

ldap scheme

map

ldap scheme

Use ldap scheme to create an LDAP scheme and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing LDAP scheme.

Use undo ldap scheme to delete an LDAP scheme.

Syntax

ldap scheme ldap-scheme-name

undo ldap scheme ldap-scheme-name

Default

No LDAP schemes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ldap-scheme-name: Specifies the LDAP scheme name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

An LDAP scheme can be used by more than one ISP domain at the same time.

You can configure a maximum of 16 LDAP schemes.

Examples

# Create an LDAP scheme named ldap1 and enter LDAP scheme view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap scheme ldap1

[Sysname-ldap-ldap1]

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ldap server

Use ldap server to create an LDAP server and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing LDAP server.

Use undo ldap server to delete an LDAP server.

Syntax

ldap server server-name

undo ldap server server-name

Default

No LDAP servers exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-name: Specifies the LDAP server name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

Examples

# Create an LDAP server named ccc and enter LDAP server view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc]

Related commands

display ldap scheme

login-dn

Use login-dn to specify the administrator DN.

Use undo login-dn to restore the default.

Syntax

login-dn dn-string

undo login-dn

Default

No administrator DN is specified.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

dn-string: Specifies the administrator DN for binding with the server, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Usage guidelines

The administrator DN specified on the device must be consistent with the administrator DN configured on the LDAP server.

If you change the administrator DN, the change takes effect only on the LDAP authentication that occurs after the change.

Examples

# Specify the administrator DN as uid=test, ou=people, o=example, c=city for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] login-dn uid=test,ou=people,o=example,c=city

Related commands

display ldap scheme

login-password

Use login-password to configure the administrator password for binding with the LDAP server during LDAP authentication.

Use undo login-password to restore the default.

Syntax

login-password { cipher | simple } string

undo login-password

Default

No administrator password is configured.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

cipher: Specifies a password in encrypted form.

simple: Specifies a password in plaintext form. For security purposes, the password specified in plaintext form will be stored in encrypted form.

string: Specifies the password. Its plaintext form is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 128 characters. Its encrypted form is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 201 characters.

Usage guidelines

This command takes effect only after the login-dn command is used.

Examples

# Specify the administrator password as abcdefg in plaintext form for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] login-password simple abcdefg

Related commands

display ldap scheme

login-dn

map

Use map to configure a mapping entry in an LDAP attribute map.

Use undo map to delete the specified mapping entries from the LDAP attribute map.

Syntax

map ldap-attribute ldap-attribute-name [ prefix prefix-value delimiter delimiter-value ] aaa-attribute { user-group | user-profile }

undo map [ ldap-attribute ldap-attribute-name ]

Default

An LDAP attribute map does not contain mapping entries.

Views

LDAP attribute map view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ldap-attribute ldap-attribute-name: Specifies an LDAP attribute by its name. The ldap-attribute-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters.

prefix prefix-value delimiter delimiter-value: Specifies a partial value string of the LDAP attribute for attribute mapping. The prefix-value argument represents the position where the partial string starts. The prefix is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 7 characters, such as cn=. The delimiter-value argument represents the position where the partial string ends, such as a comma (,). If you do not specify the prefix prefix-value delimiter delimiter-value option, the mapping entry uses the entire value string of the LDAP attribute.

aaa-attribute: Specifies an AAA attribute.

user-group: Specifies the user group attribute.

user-profile: Specifies the user profile attribute.

Usage guidelines

Because the device ignores unrecognized LDAP attributes, configure the mapping entries to include important LDAP attributes that should not be ignored.

An LDAP attribute can be mapped only to one AAA attribute. Different LDAP attributes can be mapped to the same AAA attribute.

If you do not specify an LDAP attribute for the undo map command, the command deletes all mapping entries from the LDAP attribute map.

Examples

# In LDAP attribute map map1, map a partial value string of the LDAP attribute named memberof to AAA attribute named user-group.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap attribute-map map1

[Sysname-ldap-map-map1] map ldap-attribute memberof prefix cn= delimiter , aaa-attribute user-group

Related commands

ldap attribute-map

user-group

user-profile

protocol-version

Use protocol-version to specify the LDAP version.

Use undo protocol-version to restore the default.

Syntax

protocol-version { v2 | v3 }

undo protocol-version

Default

The LDAP version is LDAPv3.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

v2: Specifies the LDAP version LDAPv2.

v3: Specifies the LDAP version LDAPv3.

Usage guidelines

For successful LDAP authentication, the LDAP version used by the device must be consistent with the version used by the LDAP server.

If you change the LDAP version, the change takes effect only on the LDAP authentication that occurs after the change.

A Microsoft LDAP server supports only LDAPv3.

Examples

# Specify the LDAP version as LDAPv2 for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] protocol-version v2

Related commands

display ldap scheme

search-base-dn

Use search-base-dn to specify the base DN for user search.

Use undo search-base-dn to restore the default.

Syntax

search-base-dn base-dn

undo search-base-dn

Default

No base DN is specified for user search.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

base-dn: Specifies the base DN for user search, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 255 characters.

Examples

# Specify the base DN for user search as dc=ldap,dc=com for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] search-base-dn dc=ldap,dc=com

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ldap server

search-scope

Use search-scope to specify the user search scope.

Use undo search-scope to restore the default.

Syntax

search-scope { all-level | single-level }

undo search-scope

Default

The user search scope is all-level.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

all-level: Specifies that the search goes through all subdirectories of the base DN.

single-level: Specifies that the search goes through only the next lower level of subdirectories under the base DN.

Examples

# Specify the search scope for the LDAP authentication as all subdirectories of the base DN for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] search-scope all-level

Related commands

display ldap scheme

ldap server

server-timeout

Use server-timeout to set the LDAP server timeout period, the maximum time that the device waits for an LDAP response.

Use undo server-timeout to restore the default.

Syntax

server-timeout time-interval

undo server-timeout

Default

The LDAP server timeout period is 10 seconds.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

time-interval: Specifies the LDAP server timeout period in the range of 5 to 20 seconds.

Usage guidelines

If you change the LDAP server timeout period, the change takes effect only on the LDAP authentication that occurs after the change.

Examples

# Set the LDAP server timeout period to 15 seconds for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] server-timeout 15

Related commands

display ldap scheme

user-parameters

Use user-parameters to configure LDAP user attributes, including the username attribute, username format, and user-defined user object class.

Use undo user-parameters to restore the default of an LDAP user attribute.

Syntax

user-parameters { user-name-attribute { name-attribute | cn | uid } | user-name-format { with-domain | without-domain } | user-object-class object-class-name }

undo user-parameters { user-name-attribute | user-name-format | user-object-class }

Default

The LDAP username attribute is cn and the username format is without-domain. No user object class is specified and the default user object class of the LDAP server is used.

Views

LDAP server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

user-name-attribute { name-attribute | cn | uid }: Specifies the username attribute. The name-attribute argument represents an attribute value, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters. The cn keyword represents the user account attribute of common name, and the uid keyword represents the user account attribute of user ID.

user-name-format { with-domain | without-domain }: Specifies the format of the username to be sent to the server. The with-domain keyword means that the username contains the domain name, and the without-domain keyword means that the username does not contain the domain name.

user-object-class object-class-name: Specifies the user object class for user search. The object-class-name argument represents a class value, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 64 characters.

Usage guidelines

If the username on the LDAP server does not contain the domain name, specify the without-domain keyword. If the username contains the domain name, specify the with-domain keyword.

Examples

# Set the user object class to person for LDAP server ccc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ldap server ccc

[Sysname-ldap-server-ccc] user-parameters user-object-class person

Related commands

display ldap scheme

login-dn

 

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