07-Layer 3 - IP Routing Command Reference

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12-IPv6 policy-based routing commands
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IPv6 policy-based routing commands

apply access-vpn vpn-instance

Use apply access-vpn vpn-instance to set VPN instances.

Use undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance to remove VPN instances.

Syntax

apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name&

undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance [ vpn-instance-name& ]

Default

No VPN instance is specified on a node.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN must already exist.

Usage guidelines

With a VPN instance specified, the undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance command removes the VPN instance.

Without any VPN instances specified, the undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance command removes all VPN instances.

Examples

# Set VPN 1 and VPN 2 for node 10. (VPN 1 and VPN 2 already exist.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname]ipv6 policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-policy1-10] apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn1 vpn2

apply default-next-hop

Use apply default-next-hop to set default next hops.

Use undo apply default-next-hop to remove default next hops.

Syntax

apply default-next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ipv6-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] }&<1-2>

undo apply default-next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No default next hop is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN instance must already exist.

ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the default next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the default next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies a directly connected default next hop.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that the argument before it can be entered up to two times.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple default next hops for backup or load sharing in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

With a default next hop specified, the undo apply default-next-hop command removes the default next hop.

Without any default next hop specified, the undo apply default-next-hop command removes all default next hops.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected default next hop of 1:1::1:1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply default-next-hop 1:1::1:1 direct

apply next-hop

Use apply next-hop to set next hops.

Use undo apply next-hop to remove next hops.

Syntax

apply next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { ipv6-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] } &<1-2>

undo apply next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] ipv6-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No next hop is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN instance must already exist.

ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of a next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option, the next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies that the next hop must be directly connected to take effect.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that you can specify up to two next hops, each of which can be associated with a track entry.

Usage guidelines

You can specify multiple next hops for backup or load sharing in one command line or by executing this command multiple times.

If you do not specify a default next hop when you execute the undo form of this command, all next hops on the node are removed.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected next hop of 1::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply next-hop 1::1

Related commands

ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

apply output-interface

Use apply output-interface to set output interfaces.

Use undo apply output-interface to remove output interfaces.

Syntax

apply output-interface { interface-type interface-number [ track track-entry-number ] }

undo apply output-interface [ interface-type interface-number ]

Default

No output interface is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

The output interface must be P2P type. Using a non-P2P output interface can result in forwarding failures when the interface has multiple next hops. Non-P2P interfaces include broadcast and NBMA interfaces such as Ethernet and virtual-template interfaces.

If you do not specify an output interface when you execute the undo form of this command, all output interfaces on the node are removed.

Examples

# Specify GigabitEthernet 3/1/1 as the output interface for IPv6 packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply output-interface gigabitethernet 3/1/1

apply precedence

Use apply precedence to set a precedence for IPv6 packets.

Use undo apply precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

apply precedence { type | value }

undo apply precedence

Default

No precedence is set for IPv6 packets.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

type: Specifies the precedence type for IPv6 packets.

value: Specifies the precedence for IPv6 packets. Eight precedence values (0 to 7) are available. Each precedence value corresponds to a precedence type, as shown in Table 1. You can set either a precedence value or a precedence type for IPv6 packets.

Table 1 IP precedence value and type mappings

Precedence value

Precedence type

0

routine

1

priority

2

immediate

3

flash

4

flash-override

5

critical

6

internet

7

network

 

Examples

# Set the precedence to 5 (critical) for IPv6 packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname]ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply precedence critical

display ipv6 policy-based-route

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route to display IPv6 PBR policy information.

Syntax

display ipv6 policy-based-route [ policy policy-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command displays information for all IPv6 PBR policies.

Examples

# Display all IPv6 policy information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route

Policy name: aaa

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1000::1

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

node 1 permit

The match mode of Node 1 is permit.

if-match acl

Compares IPv6 packets with the IPv6 ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted IPv6 packets.

 

Related commands

ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route interface to display IPv6 interface PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 interface PBR configuration and statistics for the active MPU. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 interface PBR configuration and statistics for the global active MPU. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# Display IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics on GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route interface gigabitethernet 3/1/1

Policy based routing information for interface GigabitEthernet3/1/1(failed):

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1000::1

    apply output-interface GigabitEthernet3/1/2 track 1 (down)

    apply output-interface GigabitEthernet3/1/3 track 2 (inactive)

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1000::1

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route interface gigabitethernet 3/1/1

Policy based routing information for interface GigabitEthernet3/1/1:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny(not support):

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit(no resource):

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1000::1

    apply output-interface GigabitEthernet3/1/2 track 1 (down)

    apply output-interface GigabitEthernet3/1/3 track 2 (inactive)

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1000::1

  Matched: 0 (no statistics resource)

Total matched: 0

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Policy based routing information for interface XXXX(failed)

IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics on the interface.

This field displays failed in brackets if none of the nodes in the policy has been successfully issued to the driver. The failed status will persist after the policy is successfully issued. To clear the failed status, you must remove the policy from the interface and then apply it on the interface again.

NOTE:

The failed status is available on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command.

·         For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces.

·         For a physical interface, specify its slot number.

node 0 deny(not support)

node 2 permit(no resource)

Match mode of the node, permit or deny.

If a node fails to be issued to the driver, the command displays the cause in brackets, which include:

·         not support—The device does not support the match criteria configured on the node.

·         no resource—No sufficient resources (for example, ACLs) are available for the node.

NOTE:

The cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command.

·         For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces.

·         For a physical interface, specify its slot number.

if-match acl

Compares IPv6 packets with the IPv6 ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted IPv6 packets.

apply output-interface  track 1 (down)

Specifies an output interface for permitted packets. The interface status includes the following:

·         up—The interface is up.

·         down—The interface is down at network layer.

·         inactive—The interface is not in position.

Matched: 0 (no statistics resource)

Number of successful matches on the node. If the device does not have sufficient resources to count matches, this field displays no statistics resource in brackets.

NOTE:

The statistics collection failure cause is available only on a per-slot basis. To obtain this information, you must specify a slot number when you execute the command.

·         For a global interface (for example, a VLAN interface), which might have member physical interfaces on multiple slots, specify a slot that contains its member interfaces.

·         For a physical interface, specify its slot number.

Total matched

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

display ipv6 policy-based-route local

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route local to display IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route local [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route local [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Specifies a card by its slot number. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics for the active MPU. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Specifies a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument represents the member ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument represents the slot number of the card. If you do not specify a card, this command displays IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics for the global active MPU. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# Display IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route local

Policy based routing information for local:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1::1

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 2::2

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Policy based routing information for local

IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics.

node 0 deny/node 2 permit

Match mode of the node, permit or deny.

if-match acl

Compares packets with the IPv6 ACL.

apply next-hop

Specifies a next hop for permitted packets.

Matched: 0

Number of successful matches on the node.

Total matched

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route setup to display IPv6 PBR configuration.

Syntax

display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Examples

# Display IPv6 PBR configuration.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

Policy name              Type     Interface

pr01                     Local    GigabitEthernet3/1/1

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

Policy name

Policy name.

Type

Type of IPv6 PBR:

·         Forward—Interface PBR.

·         Local—Local PBR.

Interface

Interface where the policy is applied.

 

Related commands

ipv6 policy-based-route (interface view)

if-match acl

Use if-match acl to set an ACL match criterion.

Use undo if-match acl to restore the default.

Syntax

if-match acl { ipv6-acl-number | name ipv6-acl-name }

undo if-match acl

Default

No ACL match criterion is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-acl-number: Specifies an IPv6 ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999. The value range of a basic ACL is 2000 to 2999 and that of an advanced ACL is 3000 to 3999.

name ipv6-acl-name: Specifies an IPv6 ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters starting with a letter. The ACL name cannot be all.

Examples

# Configure Node 10 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL 2000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-10] if-match acl 2000

# Configure Node 10 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-10] if-match acl name aaa

ipv6 local policy-based-route

Use ipv6 local policy-based-route to configure IPv6 local PBR based on a specified policy.

Use undo ipv6 local policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 local policy-based-route policy-name

undo ipv6 local policy-based-route

Default

No policy is referenced for IPv6 local PBR.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified IPv6 policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

You can apply only one policy locally. Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy.

IPv6 local PBR is used to route locally generated packets except the packets destined for the sender. This feature might affect local services. Do not configure IPv6 local PBR unless doing so is required.

Examples

# Configure IPv6 local PBR based on policy aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 local policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

ipv6 policy-based-route (interface view)

Use ipv6 policy-based-route to configure IPv6 interface PBR by applying an IPv6 policy to an interface.

Use undo ipv6 policy-based-route to restore the default.

Syntax

ipv6 policy-based-route policy-name [ share-mode ]

undo ipv6 policy-based-route

Default

No IPv6 is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

share-mode: Applies the policy in resource sharing mode. All interfaces applied with the policy on a card use the same hardware resources. If you do not specify this keyword, the interfaces use different hardware resources. On an interface, you can configure only one application in QoS and ACL resource sharing mode for traffic in one direction. The device supports only the packet filtering, QoS policy, and PBR applications. For information about packet filtering and QoS policies, see ACL commands and QoS policy commands in ACL and QoS Command Reference.

Usage guidelines

Typically, each interface on a card uses different hardware resources for a policy. To avoid resource usage overhead, you can specify the resource sharing mode when applying the policy to each interface. The interfaces will use the same hardware resources.

You can specify only one mode for the IPv6 policy on an interface. Before you change the mode of the IPv6 policy, you must first remove the current IPv6 policy from the interface.

The resource sharing mode is supported only on CSPEX (excluding CSPEX-1204 and CSPEX-1104-E) or CEPC cards.

Examples

# Apply policy aaa to GigabitEthernet 3/1/1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 3/1/1

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet3/1/1] ipv6 policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

Use ipv6 policy-based-route to create an IPv6 policy node and enter its view, or enter the view of an existing IPv6 policy node.

Use undo ipv6 policy-based-route to delete an IPv6 policy or IPv6 policy node.

Syntax

ipv6 policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | permit ] node node-number

undo ipv6 policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | node node-number | permit ]

Default

No IPv6 policy nodes exist.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

deny: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as deny.

permit: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as permit (default mode).

node node-number: Specifies the number of the IPv6 policy node. A smaller number has a higher priority. The value range for the node-number argument is 0 to 255.

Usage guidelines

To delete an IPv6 policy that has already applied to an interface, you must delete the policy from the interface first.

If a policy node is specified, the undo ipv6 policy-based-route command deletes the specified policy node. If a match mode is specified, the command deletes all nodes configured with the match mode. If no node is specified, the command deletes the whole policy.

Examples

# Create permit-mode Node 10 for IPv6 policy aaa and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aaa permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-aaa-10]

Related commands

display ipv6 policy-based-route

ipv6 policy-based-route (interface view)

ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

Use ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable to enable the IPv6 PBR logging feature.

Use undo ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable to disable the IPv6 PBR logging feature.

Syntax

ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

undo ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

Default

The IPv6 PBR logging feature is disabled.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

The IPv6 PBR logging feature helps the administrator locate and fix faults. The feature logs IPv6 PBR events and sends the logs to the information center. The information center processes the logs according to output rules. For more information about the information center, see Network Management and Monitoring Configuration Guide.

Excessive IPv6 PBR log messages degrade the performance of the device. To avoid this problem, disable the IPv6 PBR logging feature.

Examples

# Enable the IPv6 PBR logging feature.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route-log enable

Related commands

apply next-hop

ipv6 policy-based-route

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

Use reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics to clear IPv6 PBR statistics.

Syntax

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics [ policy policy-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. If you do not specify a policy, this command clears IPv6 PBR statistics for all policies.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 PBR statistics.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

Related commands

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface

display ipv6 policy-based-route local

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