file-name: Specifies the default authentication page file by the file name (without the file storage directory). The file name is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 91 characters. Valid characters are letters, digits, dots (.) and underscores (_).

Usage guidelines

You must edit the default authentication pages, compress them to a .zip file, and then upload the file to the root directory of the storage medium of the device.

After you use the default-logon-page command to specify the file, the device decompresses the file to get the authentication pages. The device then sets them as the default authentication pages for local portal authentication.

For successful local portal authentication, you must specify the default portal authentication page file for the local portal Web server.

Examples

# Specify file pagefile1.zip as the default authentication page file for local portal authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal local-web-server http

[Sysname-portal-local-websvr-http] default-logon-page pagefile1.zip

display portal interface

Use display portal interface to display portal configuration and portal running state on an interface.

Syntax

display portal interface interface-type interface-number

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Examples

# Display portal configuration and portal running state on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> display portal interface vlan-interface 2

Portal information of Vlan-interface2

Nas id profile: Not configured

IPv4:

Portal status: Enabled

Authentication type: Direct

Portal Web server : wbs

Authentication domain: my-domain

Bas-ip: Not configured

User detection : Type: ICMP Interval: 300s Attempts: 5 Idle time: 180s

Action for server detection:

Server type Server name Action

Web server wbs fail-permit

Portal server pts fail-permit

Layer3 source network:

IP address Mask

1.1.1.1 255.255.0.0

Destination authentication subnet:

IP address Mask

2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

IPv6:

portal status: Enabled

Authentication type: Direct

Portal Web server: wbsv6

Authentication domain: my-domain

Bas-ipv6:Not configured

User detection: Type: ICMPv6 Interval: 300s Attempts: 5 Idle time: 180s

Action for server detection:

Server type Server name Action

Web server wbsv6 fail-permit

Portal server ptsv6 fail-permit

Layer3 source network:

IP address Prefix length

11::5 64

Destination authentication subnet:

IP address Prefix length

Table 1 Command output

Field	Description
Portal information of interface	Portal configuration on the interface.
Nas id profile	NAS-ID profile on the interface.
IPv4	IPv4 portal configuration.
IPv6	IPv6 portal configuration.
Portal status	Portal authentication status on the interface: · Disabled—Portal authentication is disabled. · Enabled—Portal authentication is enabled. · Authorized—The portal authentication server or portal Web server is unreachable. The interface allows users to have network access without authentication.
Authentication type	Authentication mode enabled on the interface: · Direct—Direct authentication. · Redhcp—Re-DHCP authentication. · Layer3—Cross-subnet authentication.
Portal Web server	Name of the portal Web server referenced on the interface.
Authentication domain	Mandatory authentication domain on the interface.
Bas-ip	BAS-IP attribute of the portal packets sent to the portal authentication server.
Bas-ipv6	BAS-IPv6 attribute of the portal packets sent to the portal authentication server.
User detection	Configuration for online detection of portal users on the interface, including detection method (ARP, ICMP, ND, or ICMPv6), detection interval, maximum number of detection attempts, and user idle time.
Action for server detection	Portal server detection configuration on the interface: · Server type—Type of the server. Portal server represents the portal authentication server, and Web server represents the portal Web server. · Server name—Name of the server. · Action—Action triggered by the result of server detection. This field displays fail-permit when the portal fail-permit function is enabled.
Layer3 source subnet	Information of the portal authentication source subnet.
Destination authentication subnet	Information of the portal authentication destination subnet.
IP address	IP address of the portal authentication subnet.
Mask	Subnet mask of the portal authentication subnet.
Prefix length	Prefix length of the IPv6 portal authentication subnet address.

Related commands

· portal domain

· portal enable

· portal free-all except destination

· portal ipv6 free-all except destination

· portal ipv6 layer3 source

· portal layer3 source

· portal web-server

display portal packet statistics

Use display portal packet statistics to display packet statistics for portal authentication servers. The statistics are for the packets the device sent to and received from the portal authentication servers.

Syntax

display portal packet statistics [ server server-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

server server-name: Specifies a portal authentication server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the server server-name option, this command displays packet statistics for all portal authentication servers.

Examples

# Display packet statistics for portal authentication server pts.

<Sysname> display portal packet statistics server pts

Portal server : pts

Invalid packets: 0

Pkt-Type Total Drops Errors

REQ_CHALLENGE 3 0 0

ACK_CHALLENGE 3 0 0

REQ_AUTH 3 0 0

ACK_AUTH 3 0 0

REQ_LOGOUT 1 0 0

ACK_LOGOUT 1 0 0

AFF_ACK_AUTH 3 0 0

NTF_LOGOUT 1 0 0

REQ_INFO 6 0 0

ACK_INFO 6 0 0

NTF_USERDISCOVER 0 0 0

NTF_USERIPCHANGE 0 0 0

AFF_NTF_USERIPCHAN 0 0 0

ACK_NTF_LOGOUT 1 0 0

NTF_USER_HEARTBEAT 2 0 0

ACK_NTF_USER_HEARTBEAT 0 0 0

NTF_CHALLENGE 0 0 0

NTF_USER_NOTIFY 0 0 0

AFF_NTF_USER_NOTIFY 0 0 0

Table 2 Command output

Field	Description
Portal server	Name of the portal authentication server.
Invalid packets	Number of invalid packets.
Pkt-Type	Packet type.
Total	Total number of packets.
Drops	Number of dropped packets.
Errors	Number of erroneous packets.
REQ_CHALLENGE	Challenge request packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
ACK_CHALLENGE	Challenge acknowledgment packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
REQ_AUTH	Authentication request packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
ACK_AUTH	Authentication acknowledgment packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
REQ_LOGOUT	Logout request packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
ACK_LOGOUT	Logout acknowledgment packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
AFF_ACK_AUTH	Affirmation packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device after receiving an authentication acknowledgment packet.
NTF_LOGOUT	Forced logout notification packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
REQ_INFO	Information request packet.
ACK_INFO	Information acknowledgment packet.
NTF_USERDISCOVER	User discovery notification packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
NTF_USERIPCHANGE	User IP change notification packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
AFF_NTF_USERIPCHAN	User IP change success notification packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
ACK_NTF_LOGOUT	Forced logout acknowledgment packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
NTF_USER_HEARTBEAT	User synchronization packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
ACK_NTF_USER_HEARTBEAT	User synchronization acknowledgment packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
NTF_HEARTBEAT	Server heartbeat packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.
NTF_CHALLENGE	Challenge request packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
NTF_USER_NOTIFY	User information notification packet the access device sent to the portal authentication server.
AFF_NTF_USER_NOTIFY	NTF_USER_NOTIFY acknowledgment packet the portal authentication server sent to the access device.

Related commands

reset portal packet statistics

display portal rule

Use display portal rule to display portal packet filtering rules on an interface.

Syntax

display portal rule { all | dynamic | static } interface interface-type interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all: Displays all portal rules, including dynamic and static portal rules.

dynamic: Displays dynamic portal rules, which are generated after users pass portal authentication. These rules allow packets with specific source IP addresses to pass the interface.

static: Displays static portal rules, which are generated after portal authentication is enabled. The interface filters packets by these rules when portal authentication is enabled.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Specifies an IRF member device by its member ID. If you do not specify this option on an IRF fabric, the command displays portal rules on all member devices.

Examples

# Display all portal rules on VLAN-interface 10.

<Sysname> display portal rule all interface vlan-interface 10

Slot 1:

IPv4 portal rules on Vlan-interface10:

Rule 1:

Type : Static

Action : Permit

Protocol : Any

Status : Active

Source:

IP : 0.0.0.0

Mask : 0.0.0.0

Port : Any

MAC : 0000-0000-0000

Interface : Vlan-interface10

VLAN : 10

Destination:

IP : 5.1.0.6

Mask : 255.255.255.255

Port : Any

Rule 2:

Type : Static

Action : Redirect

Status : Active

Source:

IP : 0.0.0.0

Mask : 0.0.0.0

Interface : Vlan-interface10

VLAN : 10

Protocol : TCP

Destination:

IP : 0.0.0.0

Mask : 0.0.0.0

Port : 80

Rule 3:

Type : Static

Action : Deny

Status : Active

Source:

IP : 0.0.0.0

Mask : 0.0.0.0

Interface : Vlan-interface10

VLAN : 10

Destination:

IP : 0.0.0.0

Mask : 0.0.0.0

Table 3 Command output

Field	Description
Rule	Number of the portal rule. IPv4 portal rules and IPv6 portal rules are numbered separately.
Type	Type of the portal rule: · Static—Static portal rule. · Dynamic—Dynamic portal rule.
Action	Action triggered by the portal rule: · Permit—The interface allows packets to pass. · Redirect—The interface redirects packets. · Deny—The interface forbids packets to pass.
Protocol	Transport layer protocol permitted by the portal rule: · Any—Permits any transport layer protocol. · TCP—Permits TCP. · UDP—Permits UDP.
Status	Status of the portal rule: · Active—The portal rule is effective. · Unactuated—The portal rule is not activated.
Source	Source information of the portal rule.
IP	Source IP address.
Mask	Subnet mask of the source IPv4 address.
Prefix length	Prefix length of the source IPv6 address.
Port	Source transport layer port number.
MAC	Source MAC address.
Interface	Layer 2 or Layer 3 interface on which the portal rule is implemented.
VLAN	Source VLAN ID.
Protocol	Protocol type for the portal rule.
Destination	Destination information of the portal rule.
IP	Destination IP address.
Port	Destination transport layer port number.
Mask	Subnet mask of the destination IPv4 address.
Prefix length	Prefix length of the destination IPv6 address.
Author ACL	Authorized ACL of the portal rule. This field is displayed only for a dynamic portal rule.
Number	Number of the authorized ACL that the AAA server assigns to the user. This field displays None if the AAA server does not assign an ACL.

display portal server

Use display portal server to display information about portal authentication servers.

Syntax

display portal server [ server-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

server-name: Specifies a portal authentication server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the server-name argument, this command displays information about all portal authentication servers.

Examples

# Display information about portal authentication server pts.

<Sysname> display portal server pts

Portal server: pts

IP : 192.168.0.111

VPN instance : Not configured

Port : 50100

Server detection : Timeout 60s Action: log, trap

User synchronization : Timeout 200s

Status : Up

Table 4 Command output

Field	Description
Portal server	Name of the portal authentication server.
IP	IP address of the portal authentication server.
VPN instance	VPN instance where the portal authentication server resides.
Port	Listening port on the portal authentication server.
Server detection	Parameters for portal authentication server detection: · Detection timeout in seconds. · Actions (log and trap) triggered by the reachability status change of the portal authentication server.
User synchronization	User idle timeout in seconds for portal user synchronization.
Status	Reachability status of the portal authentication server: · N/A—Portal authentication server detection is disabled. Reachability status of the server is unknown. · Up—Portal authentication server detection is enabled. The server is reachable. · Down—Portal authentication server detection is enabled. The server is unreachable.

Related commands

· portal enable

· portal server

· server-detect (portal authentication server view)

· user-sync

display portal user

Use display portal user to display information about portal users.

Syntax

display portal user { all | interface interface-type interface-number }

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

all: Displays information about portal users on all interfaces.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

Examples

# Display information about portal users on all interfaces.

<Sysname> display portal user all

Total portal users: 2

Username: abc

Portal server: pts

State: Online

Authorization ACL: None

VPN instance: --

MAC IP VLAN Interface

000d-88f8-0eab 2.2.2.2 100 Vlan-interface100

Username: def

Portal server: pts

State: Online

Authorization ACL: 3000

VPN instance: vpn1

MAC IP VLAN Interface

000d-88f8-0eac 3.3.3.3 200 Vlan-interface200

Table 5 Command output

Field	Description
Total portal users	Total number of portal users.
Username	Name of the user.
State	Current state of the portal user: · Initialized—The user is initialized and ready for authentication. · Authenticating—The user is being authenticated. · Authorizing—The user is being authorized. · Online—The user is online.
Portal server	Name of the portal authentication server used for authentication of the user.
Authorization ACL	Authorized ACL for the portal user. If the portal user does not have an authorized ACL, this field displays None.
VPN instance	VPN instance where the portal user resides. If the portal user is on a public network, this field displays two hyphens (--).
MAC	MAC address of the portal user.
IP	IP address of the portal user.
VLAN	VLAN where the portal user resides.
Interface	Access interface of the portal user.

Related commands

portal enable

display portal web-server

Use display portal web-server to display information about portal Web servers.

Syntax

display portal web-server [ server-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

Parameters

server-name: Specifies a portal Web server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the server-name argument, this command displays information about all portal Web servers.

Examples

# Display information about portal Web server wbs.

<Sysname> display portal web-server wbs

Portal Web server: wbs

URL : http://www.test.com/portal

URL parameters : userurl=http://www.test.com/welcome

userip=source-address

VPN instance : Not configured

Server detection : Interval: 120s Attempts: 5 Action: log, trap

IPv4 Status : Up

IPv6 Status : N/A

Table 6 Command output

Field	Description
Portal Web server	Name of the portal Web server.
URL	URL of the portal Web server.
URL parameters	URL parameters for the portal Web server.
VPN instance	Name of the VPN instance where the portal Web server resides.
Server detection	Parameters for portal Web server detection: · Detection interval in seconds. · Maximum number of detection attempts. · Actions (log and trap) triggered by the reachability status change of the portal Web server.
IPv4/IPv6 Status	Current state of the portal Web server: · N/A—Portal Web server detection is disabled. Reachability status of the server is unknown. · Up—Portal Web server detection is enabled. The server is reachable. · Down—Portal Web server detection is enabled. The server is unreachable.

Related commands

· portal enable

· portal web-server

· server-detect (portal Web server view)

ip

Use ip to specify the IP address of an IPv4 portal authentication server.

Use undo ip to delete the IP address of the IPv4 portal authentication server.

Syntax

ip ipv4-address [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] [ key { cipher | simple } key-string ]

undo ip

Default

The IP address of the IPv4 portal authentication server is not specified.

Views

Portal authentication server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies the IP address of the IPv4 portal authentication server.

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies the VPN instance where the portal authentication server resides by the VPN instance name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. If the portal authentication server is on the public network, do not specify this option.

key: Specifies a shared key for communication with the portal authentication server. Portal packets exchanged between the access device and the portal authentication server carry an authenticator that is generated with the shared key. The receiver uses the authenticator to check the correctness of the received portal packets.

cipher: Sets a ciphertext shared key.

simple: Sets a plaintext shared key.

key-string: Specifies the shared key. A plaintext shared key is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 64 characters. A ciphertext shared key is a case-sensitive string of 33 to 117 characters.

Usage guidelines

A portal authentication server has only one IP address. Therefore, in portal authentication server view, only one IP address exists. A newly configured IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) overrides the old address.

Do not configure the same IP address and VPN instance for different portal authentication servers.

For security purposes, all keys, including keys specified in plain text, are saved in cipher text.

Examples

# Configure the IP address of IPv4 portal authentication server pts as 192.168.0.111 and the plaintext key as portal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal server pts

[Sysname-portal-server-pts] ip 192.168.0.111 key simple portal

Related commands

· display portal server

· portal server

ipv6

Use ipv6 to specify the IP address of an IPv6 portal authentication server.

Use undo ipv6 to delete the IP address of the IPv6 portal authentication server.

Syntax

ipv6 ipv6-address [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name] [ key { cipher | simple } key-string ]

undo ipv6

Default

The IP address of the IPv6 portal authentication server is not specified.

Views

Portal authentication server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-address: Specifies the IP address of the IPv6 portal authentication server.

cipher: Sets a ciphertext shared key.

simple: Sets a plaintext shared key.

key-string: Specifies the shared key. A plaintext shared key is a case-sensitive string of 1 to 64 characters. A ciphertext shared key is a case-sensitive string of 33 to 117 characters.

Usage guidelines

A portal authentication server has only one IP address. Therefore in portal authentication server view, only one IP address exists. A newly configured IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) overrides the old address.

Do not configure the same IP address and VPN instance for different portal authentication servers.

For security purposes, all keys, including keys specified in plain text, are saved in cipher text.

Examples

# Configure the IP address of IPv6 portal authentication server pts as 2000::1 and the plaintext key as portal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal server pts

[Sysname-portal-server-pts] ipv6 2000::1 key simple portal

Related commands

· display portal server

· portal server

port

Use port to configure the destination UDP port number used by the device to send unsolicited portal packets to the portal authentication server.

Use undo port to restore the default.

Syntax

port port-id

undo port

Default

The access device uses 50100 as the destination UDP port number for unsolicited portal packets.

Views

Portal authentication server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

port-id: Specifies a destination UDP port number the access device uses to send unsolicited portal packets to the portal authentication server. The value range for this argument is 1 to 65534.

Usage guidelines

The specified port must be the port that listens to portal packets on the portal authentication server.

Examples

# Configure the destination UDP port number as 50000 for the device to send unsolicited portal packets to portal authentication server pts.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal server pts

[Sysname-portal-server-pts] port 50000

Related commands

portal server

portal { bas-ip | bas-ipv6 }

Use portal { bas-ip | bas-ipv6 } to configure the BAS-IP or BAS-IPv6 attribute carried in the portal packets sent to the portal authentication server.

Use undo portal { bas-ip | bas-ipv6 } to restore the default.

Syntax

portal { bas-ip ipv4-address | bas-ipv6 ipv6-address }

undo portal { bas-ip | bas-ipv6 }

Default

The BAS-IP attribute of an IPv4 portal reply packet sent to the portal authentication server is the source IPv4 address of the packet. The BAS-IPv6 attribute of an IPv6 portal reply packet sent to the portal authentication server is the source IPv6 address of the packet.

The BAS-IP attribute of an IPv4 portal notification packet sent to the portal authentication server is the IPv4 address of the packet's output interface. The BAS-IPv6 attribute of an IPv6 portal notification packet sent to the portal authentication server is the IPv6 address of the packet's output interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies BAS-IP for portal packets sent to the portal authentication server. This attribute must be the IPv4 address of an interface on the device. It cannot be 0.0.0.0, 1.1.1.1, a class D address, a class E address, or a loopback address.

ipv6-address: Specifies BAS-IPv6 for portal packets sent to the portal authentication server. This attribute must be the IPv6 address of an interface on the device. It cannot be a multicast address, an all-0 address, or a link-local address.

Usage guidelines

If the device runs Portal 2.0, unsolicited portal packets (such as a logout notification packet) sent to the portal authentication server must carry the BAS-IP attribute. If the device runs Portal 3.0, unsolicited portal packets sent to the portal authentication server must carry the BAS-IP or BAS-IPv6 attribute.

After this command takes effect, the source IP address for unsolicited notification portal packets the device sends to the portal authentication server is the configured BAS IP address. If the attribute is not configured, the source IP address of the packets is the IP address of the packet output interface.

You must configure the attribute on a portal authentication-enabled interface if the following conditions are met:

· The portal authentication server is an H3C IMC server or the portal authentication mode on the interface is re-DHCP.

· The portal device IP address specified on the portal authentication server is not the IP address of the portal packet output interface.

Examples

# On interface VLAN-interface 100, configure the BAS-IP attribute as 2.2.2.2 for portal packets sent to the portal authentication server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal bas-ip 2.2.2.2

Related commands

display portal interface

portal apply web-server

Use portal [ ipv6 ] apply web-server to reference a portal Web server on an interface. The device redirects the HTTP requests sent by unauthenticated portal users to the portal Web server.

Use undo portal [ ipv6 ] apply web-server to delete the portal Web server referenced on the interface.

Syntax

portal [ ipv6 ] apply web-server server-name [ fail-permit ]

undo portal [ ipv6 ] apply web-server

Default

No portal Web server is referenced on the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Specifies an IPv6 portal Web server. If the server is an IPv4 portal Web server, do not specify this keyword.

server-name: Specifies a portal Web server to be referenced on the interface by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. The name must already exist.

fail-permit: Enables the portal fail-permit function on the interface. The portal fail-permit function allows portal users to access the Internet without authentication when the portal Web server is unreachable.

Usage guidelines

You can enable both IPv4 and IPv6 portal authentication on an interface. Therefore, you can reference both an IPv4 portal Web server and an IPv6 portal Web server on the interface.

When portal fail-permit is enabled for a portal authentication server and a portal Web server on the interface, portal authentication is disabled for users on the interface if either server is unreachable. Portal authentication resumes after both servers become reachable.

Examples

# Reference portal Web server wbs on VLAN-interface 100 for portal authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal apply web-server wbs

Related commands

· display portal interface

· portal fail-permit server

· portal web-server

portal delete-user

Use portal delete-user to log out portal users.

Syntax

portal delete-user { ipv4-address | all | interface interface-type interface-number | ipv6 ipv6-address }

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-address: Specifies the IP address of an IPv4 portal user.

all: Specifies IPv4 and IPv6 portal users on all interfaces.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. If you specify this option, this command logs out all IPv4 and IPv6 portal users on the interface.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies the IP address of an IPv6 portal user.

Examples

# Log out the portal user whose IP address is 1.1.1.1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal delete-user 1.1.1.1

Related commands

display portal user

portal domain

Use portal [ ipv6 ] domain to configure a portal authentication domain on an interface. All portal users accessing through the interface must use the authentication domain.

Use undo portal [ ipv6 ] domain to delete the configured portal authentication domain.

Syntax

portal [ ipv6 ] domain domain-name

undo portal [ ipv6 ] domain

Default

No portal authentication domain is configured on the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Specifies an authentication domain for IPv6 portal users. Do not specify this keyword for IPv4 portal users.

domain-name: Specifies an ISP authentication domain by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 24 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can specify both an IPv4 portal authentication domain and an IPv6 portal authentication domain on the interface.

Do not specify the ipv6 keyword for IPv4 portal users.

Examples

# Configure the authentication domain as my-domain for IPv4 portal users on VLAN-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal domain my-domain

Related commands

display portal interface

portal enable method

Use portal [ ipv6 ] enable method to enable portal authentication on an interface.

Use undo portal [ ipv6 ] enable method to disable portal authentication on the interface.

Syntax

portal enable method { direct | layer3 | redhcp }

portal ipv6 enable method { direct | layer3 }

undo portal [ ipv6 ] enable

Default

Portal authentication is disabled on the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Enables IPv6 portal authentication. Do not specify this keyword for IPv4 portal authentication.

method: Specifies an authentication mode:

· direct—Direct authentication.

· layer3—Cross-subnet authentication.

· redhcp—Re-DHCP authentication.

Usage guidelines

Make sure the device supports IPv6 ACL and IPv6 forwarding before you enable IPv6 portal authentication on the interface.

IPv6 portal authentication does not support the re-DHCP authentication mode.

You can enable both IPv4 and IPv6 portal authentication on an interface.

Examples

# Enable direct IPv4 portal authentication on VLAN-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal enable method direct

Related commands

display portal interface

portal fail-permit server

Use portal [ ipv6 ] fail-permit server to enable the portal fail-permit function for a portal authentication server on the interface.

Use undo portal [ ipv6] fail-permit server to disable the portal fail-permit function for the portal authentication server.

Syntax

portal [ ipv6 ] fail-permit server server-name

undo portal [ ipv6] fail-permit server

Default

Portal fail-permit is disabled for the portal authentication server.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Specifies an IPv6 portal authentication server. Do not specify this keyword for an IPv4 portal authentication server.

server-name: Specifies a portal authentication server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

When portal fail-permit is enabled for a portal authentication server and a portal Web server on an interface, the interface disables portal authentication for portal users if either server is unreachable. Portal authentication resumes on the interface when both servers become reachable. After portal authentication resumes, unauthenticated portal users need to pass authentication to access network resources. Portal users who has passed authentication can continue accessing network resources.

You can enable portal fail-permit for at most one portal authentication server and one portal Web server on an interface.

Examples

# Enable portal fail-permit for portal authentication server pts1 on VLAN-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal fail-permit server pts1

Related commands

display portal interface

portal free-all except destination

Use portal free-all except destination to configure an IPv4 portal authentication destination subnet on an interface.

Use undo portal free-all except destination to delete the IPv4 portal authentication destination subnets on the interface.

Syntax

portal free-all except destination ipv4-network-address { mask-length | mask }

undo portal free-all except destination [ ipv4-network-address ]

Default

No IPv4 portal authentication destination subnet is configured on the interface. Portal users must pass portal authentication to access any subnet.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-network-address: Specifies an IPv4 portal authentication subnet address.

mask-length: Specifies the subnet mask length for the authentication subnet address, in the range of 0 to 32.

mask: Specifies the subnet mask in dotted decimal format.

Usage guidelines

Portal users on the interface are authenticated when accessing the specified authentication destination subnet (except IP addresses and subnets specified in portal-free rules). The users can access other subnets without portal authentication.

You can configure multiple authentication destination subnets.

If you do not specify the ipv4-network-address argument in the undo portal free-all except destination command, this commands deletes all IPv4 portal authentication destination subnets on the interface.

Re-DHCP authentication does not support authentication destination subnets.

If you configure both an authentication source subnet and an authentication destination subnet on an interface, only the authentication destination subnet takes effect.

Examples

# Configure an IPv4 portal authentication destination subnet of 11.11.11.0/24 on VLAN-interface 2. Portal users need to pass authentication to access this subnet and can access other subnets without authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname–Vlan-interface2] portal free-all except destination 11.11.11.0 24

Related commands

display portal interface

portal free-rule

Use portal free-rule to configure an IP-based portal-free rule.

Use undo portal free-rule to delete portal-free rules.

Syntax

portal free-rule rule-number { destination ip { ip-address { mask-length | mask } | any } [ tcp tcp-port-number | udp udp-port-number ] | source ip { ip-address { mask-length | mask } | any } [ tcp tcp-port-number | udp udp-port-number ] } *

portal free-rule rule-number { destination ipv6 { ipv6-address prefix-length | any } [ tcp tcp-port-number | udp udp-port-number ] | source ipv6 { ipv6-address prefix-length | any } [ tcp tcp-port-number | udp udp-port-number ] } *

undo portal free-rule { rule-number | all }

Default

No IP-based portal-free rule is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

rule-number: Specifies a portal-free rule number. The value range for this argument is 0 to 4294967295.

destination: Specifies the destination information.

source: Specifies the source information.

ip ip-address: Specifies an IPv4 address for the portal-free rule.

{ mask-length | mask }: Specifies the subnet mask of the IPv4 address. The value range for the mask-length argument is 0 to 32. The mask argument is in dotted decimal format.

ipv6 ipv6-address: Specifies an IPv6 address for the portal-free rule.

prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length of the IPv6 address, in the range of 0 to 128.

ip any: Represents any IPv4 address.

ipv6 any: Represents any IPv6 address.

tcp tcp-port-number: Specifies a TCP port number for the portal-free rule, in the range of 0 to 65535.

udp udp-port-number: Specifies a UDP port number for the portal-free rule, in the range of 0 to 65535.

all: Specifies all portal-free rules.

Usage guidelines

You can specify both the source and destination keyword for a portal-free rule. If you specify only one keyword, the other keyword is not used as a filtering criterion.

If you specify both a source port number and a destination port number for a portal-free rule, the two port numbers must belong to the same transport layer protocol.

You cannot configure two portal-free rules with the same filtering criteria.

Examples

# Configure an IPv4-based portal-free rule:

· Set the rule number to 1.

· Specify the source IP address as 10.10.10.1/24 and the destination IP address as 20.20.20.1.

· Set the destination TCP port number to 23.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal free-rule 1 destination ip 20.20.20.1 32 tcp 23 source ip 10.10.10.1 24

With this rule, users in subnet 10.10.10.1/24 do not need to pass portal authentication when they access services provided on TCP port 23 of host 20.20.20.1.

# Configure an IPv4-based portal-free rule:

· Set the rule number to 2.

· Specify the source IP address as 2000::1/64 and the destination IP address as 2001::1.

· Set the destination TCP port number to 23.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal free-rule 2 destination ipv6 2001::1 128 tcp 23 source ip 2000::1 64

With this rule, users in subnet 2000::1/64 do not need to pass portal authentication when they access services provided on TCP port 23 of host 2001::1.

Related commands

display portal rule

portal free-rule source

Use portal free-rule source to configure a source-based portal-free rule. The filtering criteria include source MAC address, source interface, and source VLAN.

Use undo portal free-rule to delete portal-free rules.

Syntax

portal free-rule rule-number source { interface interface-type interface-number | mac mac-address | vlan vlan-id } *

undo portal free-rule { rule-number | all }

Default

No source-based portal-free rule is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

rule-number: Specifies a portal-free rule number. The value range for this argument is 0 to 4294967295.

interface interface-type interface-number: Specifies a source interface by its type and number for the portal-free rule.

mac mac-address: Specifies a source MAC address for the portal-free rule, in the form of H-H-H.

vlan vlan-id: Specifies a source VLAN ID for the portal-free rule.

all: Specifies all portal-free rules.

Usage guidelines

If you specify both the source VLAN and the source Layer 2 interface, the interface must be in the VLAN.

Examples

# Configure source-based portal-free rule: specify the rule number as 3, source MAC address as 1-1-1, and source VLAN ID as 10. This rule allows the portal user whose source MAC address is 1-1-1 from VLAN 10 to access network resources without authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal free-rule 3 source mac 1-1-1 vlan 10

Related commands

display portal rule

portal ipv6 free-all except destination

Use portal ipv6 free-all except destination to configure an IPv6 portal authentication destination subnet on an interface.

Use undo portal ipv6 free-all except destination to delete IPv6 portal authentication destination subnets on the interface.

Syntax

portal ipv6 free-all except destination ipv6-network-address prefix-length

undo portal ipv6 free-all except destination [ ipv6-network-address ]

Default

No IPv6 portal authentication destination subnet is configured on the interface. Portal users must pass portal authentication to access any IPv6 subnet.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-network-address: Specifies an IPv6 portal authentication destination subnet.

prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length of the IPv6 subnet, in the range of 0 to 128.

Usage guidelines

You can configure multiple authentication destination subnets.

If you do not specify the ipv6-network-address argument in the undo portal ipv6 free-all except destination command, this command deletes all IPv6 portal authentication destination subnets on the interface.

Re-DHCP authentication does not support authentication destination subnets.

If you configure both an authentication source subnet and an authentication destination subnet on an interface, only the authentication destination subnet takes effect.

Examples

# Configure an IPv6 portal authentication destination subnet of 1::2/16 on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname–Vlan-interface2] portal ipv6 free-all except destination 1::2 16

Related commands

display portal interface

portal ipv6 layer3 source

Use portal ipv6 layer3 source to configure an IPv6 portal authentication source subnet.

Use undo portal ipv6 layer3 source to delete IPv6 portal authentication source subnets.

Syntax

portal ipv6 layer3 source ipv6-network-address prefix-length

undo portal ipv6 layer3 source [ ipv6-network-address ]

Default

No IPv6 portal authentication source subnet is configured on the interface. Portal users from any IPv6 subnet must pass portal authentication.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6-network-address: Specifies an IPv6 portal authentication source subnet address.

prefix-length: Specifies the prefix length of the IPv6 address, in the range of 0 to 128.

Usage guidelines

With IPv6 authentication source subnets configured, only packets from IPv6 users on the authentication source subnets can trigger portal authentication. If an unauthenticated IPv6 user is not on any authentication source subnet, the access device discards all the user's packets that do not match any portal-free rule.

If you do not specify the ipv6-network-address argument in the undo portal ipv6 layer3 source command, this command deletes all IPv6 portal authentication source subnets on the interface.

Only cross-subnet authentication supports authentication source subnets.

If you configure both an authentication source subnet and an authentication destination subnet on an interface, only the authentication destination subnet takes effect.

Examples

# Configure an IPv6 portal authentication source subnet of 1::1/16 on VLAN-interface 2. Only portal users from subnet 1::1/16 trigger portal authentication.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname–Vlan-interface2] portal ipv6 layer3 source 1::1 16

Related commands

· display portal interface

· portal ipv6 free-all except destination

portal ipv6 user-detect

Use portal ipv6 user-detect to enable online detection of IPv6 portal users on an interface.

Use undo portal user-detect to restore the default.

Syntax

portal ipv6 user-detect type { nd | icmpv6 } [ retry retries] [ interval interval ] [ idle time ]

undo portal ipv6 user-detect

Default

Online detection of IPv6 portal users is disabled on the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

type: Specifies the detection type.

· nd—ND detection.

· icmpv6—ICMPv6 detection.

retry retries: Sets the maximum number of detection attempts, in the range of 1 to 10, and the default is 3. If the device receives no reply from a portal user when this threshold is reached, it logs out the portal user.

interval interval: Sets a detection interval in the range of 1 to 1200 seconds. The default interval is 3 seconds.

idle time: Sets the user idle timeout in the range of 60 to 3600 seconds. The default is 180 seconds. When the timeout expires, online detection of portal users is restarted.

Usage guidelines

If the device receives no packets from a portal user within the idle time, the device detects the user's online status as follows:

· ICMPv6 detection—Sends ICMPv6 requests to the user at configurable intervals to detect the user status.

¡ If the device receives a reply within the maximum number of detection attempts, it considers that the user is online and stops sending detection packets. Then the device resets the idle timer and repeats the detection process when the timer expires.

¡ If the device receives no reply after the maximum number of detection attempts, the device logs out the user.

· ND detection—Sends ND requests to the user and detects the ND entry status of the user at configurable intervals.

¡ If the ND entry of the user is refreshed within the maximum number of detection attempts, the device considers that the user is online and stops detecting the user's ND entry. Then the device resets the idle timer and repeats the detection process when the timer expires.

¡ If the ND entry of the user is not refreshed after the maximum number of detection attempts, the device logs out the user.

Direct authentication and re-DHCP authentication support both ND detection and ICMPv6 detection. Cross-subnet authentication only supports ICMPv6 detection.

If firewall policies on the access device filter out ICMPv6 packets, ICMPv6 detection might fail and result in the logout of portal users. Make sure the access device does not block ICMPv6 packets before you enable ICMPv6 detection on an interface.

Examples

# Enable online detection of IPv6 portal users on VLAN-interface 100. Configure the detection type as ND, the maximum number of detection attempts as 5, the detection interval as 10 seconds, and the user idle timeout as 300 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal ipv6 user-detect type nd retry 5 interval 10 idle 300

Related commands

display portal interface

portal layer3 source

Use portal layer3 source to configure an IPv4 portal authentication source subnet.

Use undo portal layer3 source to delete IPv4 portal authentication source subnets.

Syntax

portal layer3 source ipv4-network-address { mask-length | mask }

undo portal layer3 source [ ipv4-network-address ]

Default

No IPv4 portal authentication source subnet is configured. Portal users from any IPv4 subnet must pass portal authentication.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv4-network-address: Specifies an IPv4 portal authentication source subnet address.

mask-length: Specifies the subnet mask length of the IPv4 address, in the range of 0 to 32.

mask: Specifies the subnet mask in dotted decimal format.

Usage guidelines

With IPv4 authentication source subnets configured, only packets from IPv4 users on the authentication source subnets can trigger portal authentication. If an unauthenticated IPv4 user is not on any authentication source subnet, the access device discards all the user's packets that do not match any portal-free rule.

If you do not specify the ipv4-network-address argument in the undo portal layer3 source command, this command deletes all IPv4 portal authentication source subnets on the interface.

Only cross-subnet authentication supports authentication source subnets.

If you configure both an authentication source subnet and an authentication destination subnet on an interface, only the authentication destination subnet takes effect.

Examples

# Configure an IPv4 portal authentication source subnet of 10.10.10.0/24 on VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname–Vlan-interface2] portal layer3 source 10.10.10.0 24

Related commands

· display portal interface

· portal free-all except destination

portal local-web-server

Use portal local-web-server to create a local portal Web server and enter local portal Web server view.

Use undo portal local-web-server to delete a local portal Web server.

Syntax

portal local-web-server { http | https ssl-server-policy policy-name [ tcp-port port number ] }

undo portal local-web-server { http | https }

Default

No local portal Web server is configured.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

http: Configures the local portal Web server to use HTTP to exchange authentication information with clients.

https: Configures the local portal Web server to use HTTPS to exchange authentication information with clients.

ssl-server-policy policy-name: Specifies an existing SSL server policy for HTTPS. The policy-name argument is a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

tcp-port port number: Specifies the TCP port number on which the local portal Web server listens for HTTPS. The value range for the port-number argument is 1 to 65535. The default port number is 443.

Usage guidelines

After a local portal Web server is configured on the access device, the access device also acts as the portal Web server and the portal authentication server. No external portal Web server and portal authentication server are needed.

For an interface to use the local portal Web server, the URL of the portal Web server specified for the interface must meet the following requirements:

· The IP address in the URL must be a local IP address on the device.

· The URL must be ended with /portal/. For example: http://1.1.1.1/portal/.

You cannot delete an SSL server policy by using the undo ssl server-policy command when the policy is associated with HTTPS.

To specify a new SSL server policy for HTTPS, first execute the undo form of this command to delete the existing local portal Web server.

When you configure the HTTPS listening TCP port for the local portal Web server, follow these guidelines:

· For the local portal Web server that uses HTTPS and other services that use HTTPS:

¡ If they use the same SSL server policy, they can use the same TCP port number to listen to HTTPS.

¡ If they use different SSL server policies, they cannot use the same TCP port number to listen to HTTPS.

· Do not configure the listening TCP port number for HTTPS as the port number used by another known protocol or service. For example, do not specify port numbers 80 and 23, which are used by HTTP and Telnet, respectively.

· Do not configure the same TCP port number for HTTP and HTTPS local Web portal servers.

Examples

# Configure a local portal Web server. Use HTTP to exchange authentication information with clients.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal local-web-server http

[Sysname-portal-local-websvr-http] quit

# Configure a local portal Web server. Use HTTPS to exchange authentication information with clients, and specify SSL server policy policy1 for HTTPS.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal local-web-server https ssl-server-policy policy1

[Sysname-portal-local-websvr-https] quit

# Change the SSL server policy to policy2.

[Sysname] undo portal local-web-server https

[Sysname] portal local-web-server https ssl-server-policy policy2

[Sysname-portal-local-websvr-https] quit

# Configure a local portal Web server. Use HTTPS to exchange authentication information with clients, specify SSL server policy policy1 for HTTPS, and set the HTTPS service listening port number to 442.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal local-web-server https ssl-server-policy policy1 tcp-port 442

[Sysname-portal-local-websvr-https] quit

portal max-user

Use portal max-user to set the maximum number of total portal users allowed in the system.

Use undo portal max-user to restore the default.

Syntax

portal max-user max-number

undo portal max-user

Default

The maximum number of total portal users allowed in the system is not limited.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

max-number: Specifies the maximum number of total portal users in the system. The value range for this argument is 1 to 4294967295.

Usage guidelines

If you configure the maximum total number smaller than the number of current online portal users on the device, this command still takes effect. The online users are not affected by this command, but the system forbids new portal users to log in.

This command set the maximum number of online IPv4 and IPv6 portal users in all.

Examples

# Set the maximum number of total portal users allowed in the system to 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal max-user 100

Related commands

display portal user

portal nas-id profile

Use portal nas-id-profile to specify a NAS-ID profile for an interface.

Use undo portal nas-id-profile to remove the NAS-ID profile from the interface.

Syntax

portal nas-id-profile profile-name

undo portal nas-id-profile

Default

An interface is not specified with any NAS-ID profile.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

profile-name: Specifies the name of a NAS-ID profile, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

A NAS-ID profile defines the binding relationship between VLANs and NAS-IDs. To configure a NAS-ID profile, use the aaa nas-id profile command. For more information, see "AAA commands."

If an interface is specified with a NAS-ID profile, the interface prefers to use the bindings defined in the profile.

If no NAS-ID profile is specified for an interface or no matching binding is found in the specified profile, the device uses the device name as the interface NAS-ID.

Examples

# Specify NAS-ID profile aaa for VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] portal nas-id-profile aaa

portal outbound-filter enable

Use portal [ ipv6 ] outbound-filter enable to enable outgoing packets filtering on a portal-enabled interface.

Use undo portal [ ipv6 ] outbound-filter enable to disable outgoing packets filtering on a portal-enabled interface.

Syntax

portal [ ipv6 ] outbound-filter enable

undo portal [ ipv6 ] outbound-filter enable

Default

Outgoing packets filtering is disabled.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

ipv6: Specifies outgoing IPv6 packets. If you do not specify this keyword, the command is for outgoing IPv4 packets.

Usage guidelines

By default, a portal-enabled interface can send any packets. When you enable this feature on a portal-enabled interface, the device permits the interface to send the following packets:

· Packets whose destination IP addresses are IP addresses of authenticated portal users.

· Packets that match portal-free rules.

Other outgoing packets on the interface are dropped.

Examples

# Enable outgoing packets filtering on VLAN-interface 100.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal outbound-filter enable

Related commands

portal enable method

portal roaming enable

Use portal roaming enable to enable portal roaming.

Use undo portal roaming enable to disable portal roaming.

Syntax

portal roaming enable

undo portal roaming enable

Default

Portal roaming is disabled. An online portal user cannot roam in its VLAN.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Usage guidelines

This command applies only to portal users that log in from VLAN interfaces.

If portal roaming is enabled, an online portal user can access network resources from any Layer 2 port in its local VLAN. If portal roaming is disabled, the portal user can access network resources only from the Layer 2 port on which it passes authentication.

This command can be executed only when no user is online.

Examples

# Enable portal roaming.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal roaming enable

portal server

Use portal server to create a portal authentication server and enter its view.

Use undo portal server to delete the specified portal authentication server.

Syntax

portal server server-name

undo portal server server-name

Default

No portal authentication server is configured on the device.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-name: Specifies a portal authentication server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

In portal authentication server view, you can configure the following parameters and functions for the portal authentication server:

· IP address of the server.

· VPN instance where the portal authentication server resides.

· Pre-shared key for communication between the access device and the server.

· Destination UDP port number used by the device to send unsolicited portal packets to the portal authentication server.

· Server detection function.

You can configure multiple portal authentication servers for an access device.

Examples

# Create portal authentication server pts and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal server pts

[Sysname-portal-server-pts]

Related commands

display portal server

portal user-detect

Use portal user-detect to enable online detection of IPv4 portal users on an interface.

Use undo portal user-detect to restore the default.

Syntax

portal user-detect type { arp | icmp } [ retry retries] [ interval interval ] [ idle time ]

undo portal user-detect

Default

Online detection of IPv4 portal users is disabled on the interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

type: Specifies the detection type.

· arp—ARP detection.

· icmp—ICMP detection.

interval interval: Sets a detection interval in the range of 1 to 1200 seconds. The default interval is 3 seconds.

idle time: Sets a user idle timeout in the range of 60 to 3600 seconds. The default is 180 seconds. When the timeout expires, online detection of IPv4 portal users is restarted.

Usage guidelines

If the device receives no packets from a portal user within the configured idle time, the device detects the user's online status as follows:

· ICMP detection—Sends ICMP requests to the user at configurable intervals to detect the user status.

¡ If the device receives no reply after the maximum number of detection attempts, the device logs out the user.

· ARP detection—Sends ARP requests to the user and detects the ARP entry status of the user at configurable intervals.

¡ If the ARP entry of the user is refreshed within the maximum number of detection attempts, the device considers that the user is online and stops detecting the user's ARP entry. Then the device resets the idle timer and repeats the detection process when the timer expires.

¡ If the ARP entry of the user is not refreshed after the maximum number of detection attempts, the device logs out the user.

Direct authentication and re-DHCP authentication support both ARP detection and ICMP detection. Cross-subnet authentication only supports ICMP detection.

If firewall policies on the access device filter out ICMP packets, ICMP detection might fail and result in the logout of portal users. Make sure the access device does not block ICMP packets before you enable ICMP detection on an interface.

Examples

# Enable online detection of IPv4 portal users on VLAN-interface 100. Configure the detection type as ARP, the maximum number of detection attempts as 5, the detection interval as 10 seconds, and the user idle timeout as 300 seconds.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface vlan-interface 100

[Sysname–Vlan-interface100] portal user-detect type arp retry 5 interval 10 idle 300

Related commands

display portal interface

portal web-server

Use portal web-server to create a portal Web server and enter its view.

Use undo portal web-server to delete the specified portal Web server.

Syntax

portal web-server server-name

undo portal web-server server-name

Default

No portal Web server is configured on the device.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-name: Specifies a portal Web server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

The portal Web server pushes portal authentication pages to portal users during authentication. The access device redirects HTTP requests of unauthenticated portal users to the portal Web server. In portal Web server view, you can configure the URL and URL parameters for the portal Web server and the portal Web server detection function.

Examples

# Create portal Web server wbs and enter its view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal web-server wbs

New portal web-server added.

[Sysname-portal-websvr-wbs]

Related commands

· display portal web-server

· portal apply web-server

reset portal packet statistics

Use reset portal packet statistics to clear packet statistics for portal authentication servers.

Syntax

reset portal packet statistics [ server server-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

server-name: Specifies a portal authentication server by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters.

Usage guidelines

If you do not specify the server server-name argument, this command clears packet statistics for all portal authentication servers.

Examples

# Clear packet statistics for portal authentication server pts.

<Sysname> reset portal packet statistics server pts

Related commands

display portal packet statistics

server-detect (portal authentication server view)

Use server-detect to enable portal authentication server detection. After server detection is enabled for a portal authentication server, the device periodically detects portal packets from the server to identify its reachability status.

Use undo server-detect to restore the default.

Syntax

server-detect [ timeout timeout ] log

undo server-detect

Default

Portal authentication server detection is disabled.

Views

Portal authentication server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

timeout timeout: Specifies the detection timeout in the range of 10 to 3600 seconds. The default is 60 seconds.

log: Configures the device to send a log message after it detects reachability status change of the portal authentication server. The log message contains the name, the original state, and the current state of the portal authentication server.

Usage guidelines

The portal authentication server detection function is effective only when the portal authentication server supports server heartbeat. Now only the IMC portal authentication server supports server heartbeat.

If the device receives portal packets from the portal authentication server before the detection timeout expires and verifies the correctness of the packets, the device considers the portal authentication server is reachable. Otherwise, the device considers the portal authentication server is unreachable.

Examples

# Enable server detection for portal authentication server pts:

· Set the detection timeout to 600 seconds.

· Configure the device to send a log message if the server reachability status changes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal server pts

[Sysname-portal-server-pts] server-detect timeout 600 log

Related commands

portal server

server-detect (portal Web server view)

Use server-detect to enable portal Web server detection.

Use undo server-detect to restore the default.

Syntax

server-detect [ interval interval ] [ retry retries ] log

undo server-detect

Default

Portal Web server detection is disabled.

Views

Portal Web server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

interval interval: Specifies a detection interval in the range of 10 to 1200 seconds. The default is 20 seconds.

retry retries: Specifies the maximum number of consecutive detection failures, in the range of 1 to 10. The default is 3. If the number of consecutive failed detections reaches this threshold, the device considers the server as unreachable.

log: Configures the device to send a log message after it detects reachability status change of the portal Web server. The log message contains the name, the original state, and the current state of the portal Web server.

Usage guidelines

The access device performs server detection independently. No configuration on the portal Web server is required for the detection.

Examples

# Enable server detection for portal Web server wbs:

· Set the detection interval to 600 seconds.

· Set the maximum number of consecutive detection failures to 2.

· Configure the device to send a log message after server reachability status changes.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal web-server wbs

[Sysname-portal-websvr-wbs] server-detect interval 600 retry 2 log

Related commands

portal web-server

tcp-port

Use tcp-port to configure a listening TCP port for the local portal Web server.

Use undo tcp-port to restore the default.

Syntax

tcp-port port-number

undo tcp-port

Default

The listening TCP port number for HTTP is 80 and that for HTTPS is the TCP port number set by the portal local-web-server command.

Views

Local portal Web server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

port-number: Specifies the listening TCP port number in the range of 1 to 65535.

Usage guidelines

To use the local portal Web server, make sure the port number in the portal Web server URL and the port number configured in this command are the same.

For successful local portal authentication, follow these guidelines:

· Do not configure the listening TCP port number for a local portal Web server as the port number used by a known protocol. For example, do not specify port numbers 21 and 23, which are used by FTP and Telnet, respectively.

· Do not configure the HTTP listening port number as the default HTTPS listening port number 443.

· Do not configure the HTTPS listening port number as the default HTTP listening port number 80.

· Do not configure the same listening port number for HTTP and HTTPS.

· For the local portal Web server that uses HTTPS and other services that use HTTPS:

¡ If they use the same SSL server policy, they can use the same TCP port number to listen to HTTPS.

¡ If they use different SSL server policies, they cannot use the same TCP port number to listen to HTTPS.

Examples

# Set the HTTP service listening port number to 2331 for the local portal Web server.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal local-web-server http

[Sysname-portal-local-websvr-http] tcp-port 2331

url

Use url to specify a URL for a portal Web server.

Use undo url to delete the URL for the portal Web server.

Syntax

url url-string

undo url

Default

No URL is specified for a portal Web server.

Views

Portal Web server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

url-string: Specifies a URL for the portal Web server, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Usage guidelines

This command specifies a URL that can be accessed through standard HTTP or HTTPS. The URL should start with http:// or https://. If the URL you specify does not start with http:// or https://, the system considers the URL begins with http:// by default.

Examples

# Configure the URL for portal Web server wbs as http://www.test.com/portal.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal web-server wbs

[Sysname-portal-websvr-wbs] url http://www.test.com/portal

Related commands

display portal web-server

url-parameter

Use url-parameter to configure the parameters carried by the URL of a portal Web server. The access device redirects a portal user by sending the URL with the parameters to the user.

Use undo url-parameter to delete the parameters carried by the URL of the portal Web server.

Syntax

url-parameter param-name { original-url | source-address | source-mac | value expression }

undo url-parameter param-name

Default

URL parameters for the portal Web server are not configured.

Views

Portal Web server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

param-name: Specifies a URL parameter name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 32 characters. Content of the parameter is determined by the following keyword you specify.

original-url: Specifies the URL of the original web page that a portal user visits.

source-address: Specifies the user IP address.

source-mac: Specifies the user MAC address.

value expression: Specifies a custom case-sensitive string of 1 to 256 characters.

Usage guidelines

You can configure multiple URL parameters.

If you configure a URL parameter multiple times, the most recent configuration takes effect.

After you configure the URL parameters, the access device sends the portal Web server URL with these parameters to portal users. For example, assume that the URL of a portal Web server is http://www.test.com/portal, and you execute the url-parameter userip source-address and url-parameter userurl value http://www.test.com/welcome commands. Then, the access device sends to the user whose IP address is 1.1.1.1 the URL http://www.test.com/portal?userip=1.1.1.1&userurl= http://www.test.com/welcome.

Examples

# Configure URL parameters userip and userurl for portal Web server wbs. Configure userip as source-address and userurl as value http://www.test.com/welcome.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal web-server wbs

[Sysname-portal-websvr-wbs] url-parameter userip source-address

[Sysname-portal-websvr-wbs] url-parameter userurl value http://www.test.com/welcome

Related commands

· display portal web-server

· url

user-sync

Use user-sync to enable portal user synchronization for a portal authentication server. After this function is enabled, the device replies to and periodically detects the synchronization packets from the portal authentication server. In this way, information about online portal users on the device and on the portal authentication server remains consistent.

Use undo user-sync to restore the default.

Syntax

user-sync timeout timeout

undo user-sync

Default

Portal user synchronization is disabled for the portal authentication server.

Views

Portal authentication server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

timeout timeout: Sets a detection timeout for synchronization packets, in the range of 60 to 18000 seconds. The default is 1200 seconds.

Usage guidelines

Portal user synchronization requires that the portal authentication server support the portal user heartbeat function. Now, only the IMC portal authentication server supports portal user heartbeat. To implement portal user synchronization, you need to configure the user heartbeat function on the portal authentication server. Make sure the user heartbeat interval configured on the portal authentication server is not greater than the synchronization detection timeout configured on the access device.

Deleting a portal authentication server on the device also deletes the user synchronization configuration for the server.

If you configure portal user synchronization multiple times for a portal authentication server, the most recent configuration takes effect.

For information of the users considered as nonexistent on the portal authentication server, the device deletes the information after the configured detection timeout expires.

If the user information from the portal authentication server does not exist on the device, the device encapsulates IP addresses of the users in user heartbeat reply packets to the server. The portal authentication server then deletes the users.

Examples

# Enable portal user synchronization for portal authentication server pts and set the detection timeout to 600 seconds. If a use has not appeared in the synchronization packets sent by the portal authentication server for 600 seconds, the access device logs out the user.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal server pts

[Sysname-portal-server-pts] user-sync timeout 600

Related commands

portal server

vpn-instance

Use vpn-instance to specify the VPN instance where a portal Web server resides.

Use undo vpn-instance to delete the VPN instance for the portal Web server.

Syntax

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name

undo vpn-instance

Default

The portal Web server is considered on the public network.

Views

Portal Web server view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Specifies the name of the VPN instance where the portal Web server resides, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters.

Usage guidelines

A portal Web server belongs to only one VPN instance.

Examples

# Configure the VPN instance for portal Web server wbs as abc.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] portal web-server wbs

[Sysname-portal-websvr-wbs] vpn-instance abc

09-Security Command Reference

Portal commands

display portal packet statistics

portal enable method

portal fail-permit server

portal free-all except destination

portal layer3 source

server-detect (portal authentication server view)

vpn-instance

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