06-Layer 3 - IP Routing Command Reference

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12-IPv6 policy-based routing commands
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IPv6 policy-based routing commands

apply access-vpn vpn-instance

Use apply access-vpn vpn-instance to set a VPN instances.

Use undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance to remove the specified VPN instance.

Syntax

apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn-instance-name

undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance [ vpn-instance-name ]

Default

No VPN instance is specified for a node.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN must already exist.

Usage guidelines

With a VPN instance specified, the undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance command removes the VPN instance.

Without any VPN instance specified, the undo apply access-vpn vpn-instance command removes all VPN instances.

Examples

# Set VPN 1 and VPN 2 for node 10. (VPN 1 and VPN 2 already exist.)

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route policy1 permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-policy1-10] apply access-vpn vpn-instance vpn1 vpn2

apply next-hop

Use apply next-hop to set a next hop.

Use undo apply next-hop to remove the configuration.

Syntax

apply next-hop [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | inbound-vpn ] { ipv6-address [ direct ] [ track track-entry-number ] } &<1-2>

undo apply next-hop [ [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | inbound-vpn ] ipv6-address&<1-2> ]

Default

No next hop is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

vpn-instance vpn-instance-name: Specifies an MPLS L3VPN instance by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 31 characters. The specified VPN must already exist.

inbound-vpn: Specifies the VPN instance where the inbound interface belongs.

ipv6-address: Specifies the IPv6 address of the next hop. If you do not specify the vpn-instance vpn-instance-name option or the inbound-vpn keyword, the default next hop belongs to the public network.

direct: Specifies that the next hop must be directly connected to take effect.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

&<1-2>: Indicates that the argument before it can be entered twice at most.

Usage guidelines

You can specify at most two next hops for backup in one command line or by executing this command twice. The first next hop configured is the active next hop and the second is the standby next hop.

With two next hops specified, only the active next hop takes effect. When the active next hop is not available, the standby next hop takes effect. When neither next hop is available, packets are forwarded according to the routing table.

With a next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes the next hop.

Without any next hop specified, the undo apply next-hop command removes all next hops.

Examples

# Set a directly-connected next hop of 1::1.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply next-hop 1::1

apply output-interface

Use apply output-interface to set an output interface.

Use undo apply output-interface to remove the configuration.

Syntax

apply output-interface { interface-type interface-number [ track track-entry-number ] }

undo apply output-interface [ { interface-type interface-number } ]

Default

No output interface is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number. Only null interfaces are supported.

track track-entry-number: Specifies a track entry by its number in the range of 1 to 1024.

Usage guidelines

With an output interface specified, the undo apply output-interface command removes the output interface.

Without any output interface specified, the undo apply output-interface command removes all output interfaces.

Examples

# Specify NULL 0 as the output interface for IPv6 packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply output-interface null 0

apply precedence

Use apply precedence to set a precedence for IPv6 packets.

Use undo apply precedence to restore the default.

Syntax

apply precedence { type | value }

undo apply precedence

Default

No precedence is set for IPv6 packets.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

type: Specifies the precedence type for IPv6 packets.

value: Specifies the precedence for IPv6 packets. Eight precedence values (0 to 7) are available. Each precedence value corresponds to a precedence type, as shown in Table 1. You can set either a precedence value or a precedence type for IPv6 packets.

Table 1 IP precedences and the corresponding types

Precedence value

Precedence type

0

routine

1

priority

2

immediate

3

flash

4

flash-override

5

critical

6

internet

7

network

 

Examples

# Set the precedence to 5 (critical) for IPv6 packets.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname]ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 11

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-11] apply precedence critical

display ipv6 policy-based-route

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route to display IPv6 PBR policy information.

Syntax

display ipv6 policy-based-route [ policy policy-name ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

Usage guidelines

If no policy is specified, this command displays information about all policies. If a policy name is specified, this command displays information about the specified policy.

Examples

# Display all IPv6 policy information.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route

Policy name: aaa

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1000::1

Table 2 Command output

Field

Description

node 1 permit

The match mode of Node 1 is permit.

if-match acl

Matches IPv6 packets against IPv6 ACL.

apply next-hop

Specify a next hop for permitted IPv6 packets.

 

Related commands

ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route interface to display IPv6 interface PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route interface interface-type interface-number [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

interface-type interface-number: Specifies an interface by its type and number.

slot slot-number: Displays the IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics on a card. The slot-number argument is the number of the slot that holds the card. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Displays the IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics for a card on an IRF member device. The chassis-number argument is the ID of the IRF member device. The slot-number argument is the number of the slot that holds the card. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# Display IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics on VLAN-interface 10.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route interface Vlan-interface 10

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface10(failed):

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1000::1

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1000::1

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route interface Vlan-interface 10

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface10:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny(not support):

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit(no resource):

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1000::1

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 1000::1

  Matched: 0 (no statistics resource)

Total matched: 0

Table 3 Command output

Field

Description

Policy based routing information for interface Vlan-interface10(failed)

IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics on VLAN-interface 10.

failed indicates the policy (including all its nodes) failed to be assigned to the driver.

For a global interface (with only one-dimensional interface number, for example, VLAN-interface 10), failed can be displayed only when you specify the slot slot-number or chassis chassis-number slot slot-number option for the command.

node 0 deny(not support)

node 2 permit(no resource)

Match mode of the node, permit or deny.

not support means the device does not support the match criteria configured on the node. no resource means the device has insufficient ACL resources, and failed to assign ACL resources to the node.

For a global interface (with only one-dimensional interface number, for example, VLAN-interface 10), not support and no resource can be displayed only when you specify the slot slot-number or chassis chassis-number slot slot-number option for the command.

if-match acl

Matches IPv6 packets against the IPv6 ACL.

apply next-hop

Specify a next hop for permitted IPv6 packets.

Matched: 0 (no statistics resource)

Number of successful matches on the node (no statistics resource indicates insufficient statistics resources).

For a global interface (with only one-dimensional interface number, for example, VLAN-interface 10), no statistics resource can be displayed only when you specify the slot slot-number or chassis chassis-number slot slot-number option for the command.

Total matched

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

display ipv6 policy-based-route local

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route local to display IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics.

Syntax

In standalone mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route local [ slot slot-number ]

In IRF mode:

display ipv6 policy-based-route local [ chassis chassis-number slot slot-number ]

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Parameters

slot slot-number: Displays the IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics on the active MPU. The slot-number argument is the number of the slot that holds the active MPU. (In standalone mode.)

chassis chassis-number slot slot-number: Displays the IPv6 PBR configuration and statistics for the active MPU on the IRF master. The chassis-number argument is the ID of the IRF master. The slot-number argument is the number of the slot that holds the active MPU. (In IRF mode.)

Examples

# Display IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route local

Policy based routing information for local:

Policy name: aaa

  node 0 deny:

  Matched: 0

  node 1 permit:

    if-match acl 3999

  Matched: 0

  node 2 permit:

    if-match acl 2000

    apply next-hop 1::1

  Matched: 0

  node 5 permit:

    if-match acl 3101

    apply next-hop 2::2

  Matched: 0

Total matched: 0

Table 4 Command output

Field

Description

Policy based routing information for local

IPv6 local PBR configuration and statistics.

node 0 deny/node 2 permit

Match mode of the node, permit or deny.

if-match acl

Match packets against the ACL.

apply next-hop

Specify a next hop for permitted packets.

Matched: 0

Number of successful matches on the node.

Total matched

Total number of successful matches on all nodes.

 

Related commands

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

Use display ipv6 policy-based-route setup to display IPv6 PBR configuration.

Syntax

display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

Views

Any view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

network-operator

mdc-admin

mdc-operator

Examples

# Display IPv6 PBR configuration.

<Sysname> display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

Policy Name              Interface Name

pr01                     Vlan-interface10

Table 5 Command output

Field

Description

policy Name

Policy name.

Interface Name

Interface where the policy is applied.

 

Related commands

ipv6 policy-based-route (interface view)

if-match acl

Use if-match acl to set an ACL match criterion.

Use undo if-match acl to remove the ACL match criterion.

Syntax

if-match acl { acl6-number | name acl6-name }

undo if-match acl

Default

No ACL match criterion is set.

Views

IPv6 policy node view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

acl6-number: Specifies an ACL by its number in the range of 2000 to 3999. The value range of a basic ACL is 2000 to 2999 and that of an advanced ACL is 3000 to 3999.

name acl6-name: Specifies an ACL by its name, a case-insensitive string of 1 to 63 characters starting with letter a to z or A to Z. The ACL name cannot be all.

Examples

# Configure Node 10 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL 2000.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-10] if-match acl 2000

# Configure Node 10 of policy aa to permit the packets matching ACL aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aa permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-aa-10] if-match acl name aaa

ipv6 local policy-based-route

Use ipv6 local policy-based-route to configure IPv6 local PBR based on a specified policy.

Use undo ipv6 local policy-based-route to remove the configuration.

Syntax

ipv6 local policy-based-route policy-name

undo ipv6 local policy-based-route

Default

No policy is referenced for IPv6 local PBR.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified IPv6 policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

You can apply only one policy locally. Before you apply a new policy, you must first remove the current policy.

IPv6 local PBR is used to route locally generated packets. This feature might affect local services, such as ping and Telnet. Do not configure IPv6 local PBR unless doing so is required.

Examples

# Configure IPv6 local PBR based on policy aaa.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 local policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

·     display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

·     ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

ipv6 policy-based-route (interface view)

Use ipv6 policy-based-route to configure IPv6 interface PBR by applying an IPv6 policy to an interface.

Use undo ipv6 policy-based-route to remove the configuration.

Syntax

ipv6 policy-based-route policy-name

undo ipv6 policy-based-route

Default

No IPv6 is applied to an interface.

Views

Interface view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters. The specified policy must already exist.

Usage guidelines

You can apply only one policy to an interface. Before you apply a new policy, remove the current policy from the interface.

Examples

# Apply policy aaa to VLAN-interface 2.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] vlan 2

[Sysname-Vlan2] interface vlan-interface 2

[Sysname-Vlan-interface2] ipv6 policy-based-route aaa

Related commands

·     display ipv6 policy-based-route setup

·     ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

ipv6 policy-based-route (system view)

Use ipv6 policy-based-route to create an IPv6 policy or policy node and enter IPv6 policy node view. If the specified IPv6 policy node already exists, the command directly places you into IPv6 policy node view.

Use undo ipv6 policy-based-route to remove an IPv6 policy or IPv6 policy node.

Syntax

ipv6 policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | permit ] node node-number

undo ipv6 policy-based-route policy-name [ deny | node node-number | permit ]

Default

No IPv6 policy node is created.

Views

System view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

policy-name: Specifies a policy name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

deny: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as deny.

permit: Specifies the match mode for the policy node as permit (default mode).

node node-number: Specifies the number of the IPv6 policy node. A smaller number has a higher priority.

Usage guidelines

To remove an IPv6 policy that has already applied to an interface, you must remove the policy from the interface first.

If a policy node is specified, the undo ipv6 policy-based-route command removes the specified policy node. If a match mode is specified, the command removes all nodes configured with the match mode. If no node is specified, the command removes the whole policy.

Examples

# Create permit-mode Node 10 for IPv6 policy aaa and enter IPv6 policy node view.

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] ipv6 policy-based-route aaa permit node 10

[Sysname-pbr6-aaa-10]

Related commands

display ipv6 policy-based-route

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

Use reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics to clear IPv6 PBR statistics.

Syntax

reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics [ policy policy-name ]

Views

User view

Predefined user roles

network-admin

mdc-admin

Parameters

policy policy-name: Specifies a policy by its name, a case-sensitive string of 1 to 19 characters.

Usage guidelines

If no policy is specified, the command clears all IPv6 PBR statistics. If a policy is specified, the command clears the IPv6 PBR statistics for the specified policy.

To view IPv6 PBR statistics, use the display ipv6 policy-based-route interface command.

Examples

# Clear all IPv6 PBR statistics.

<Sysname> reset ipv6 policy-based-route statistics

Related commands

·     display ipv6 policy-based-route interface

·     display ipv6 policy-based-route local

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