H3C S3100-52P Ethernet Switch Command Manual-Release 1500(V1.01)

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28-File System Management Command
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Chapter 1  File System Management Configuration Commands

1.1  File Attribute Configuration Commands

1.1.1  boot attribute-switch

Syntax

boot attribute-switch { all | app | configuration | web }

View

User view

Parameter

all: Specifies all the files, including app files, configuration files and Web files.

app: Specifies app files.

configuration: Specifies configuration files.

web: Specifies Web files.

Description

Use the boot attribute-switch command to switch between the main and backup attribute for all the files or a specified type of files. That is, change a file with the main attribute to one with the backup attribute, or vice versa.

Example

# Switch the attributes of all the files.

<H3C> boot attribute-switch all

The boot, web and configuration file's backup-attribute and main-attribute will exchange.

 Are you sure? [Y/N] y

 The boot, web and configuration file's backup-attribute and main-attribute exchanged successfully on unit 1!

1.1.2  boot boot-loader

Syntax

boot boot-loader file-url

View

User view

Parameter

file-url: Path or the name of the app file in the Flash memory, a string comprising 1 to 64 characters.

Description

Use the boot boot-loader command to configure an app file of a device to be with the main attribute. The app file specified by this command becomes the main startup file when the device starts up next time.

Example

# Configure the file named boot.bin to be the main startup file of the device.

<H3C> boot boot-loader boot.bin

 The specified file will be booted next time on unit 1!

1.1.3  boot boot-loader backup-attribute

Syntax

boot boot-loader backup-attribute file-url

View

User view

Parameter

file-url: Path or the name of the app file in the Flash memory, a string comprising 1 to 64 characters.

Description

Use the boot boot-loader backup-attribute command to configure an app file of a device to be with the backup attribute. The app file specified by this command becomes the backup startup file when the device starts up next time. When the main startup file is unavailable, the backup startup file is used to start the switch.

Example

# Configure the file named backup.bin to be the backup startup file of the device.

<H3C> boot boot-loader backup-attribute backup.bin

 Set boot file backup-attribute successfully on unit 1!

1.1.4  boot web-package

Syntax

boot web-package webfile { backup | main }

View

User view

Parameter

webfile: Name of a Web file, a string comprising 5 to 127 characters.

main: Specifies the file to be with the main attribute.

backup: Specifies the file to be with the backup attribute.

Description

Use the boot web-package command to configure a Web file to be with the main or backup attribute.

 

  Caution:

l      The configuration of the main or backup attribute for a Web file takes effect immediately without restarting the device.

l      After you upgrade a Web file, you need to specify the new Web file in the Boot menu after restarting the switch. Otherwise, the Web server cannot function normally.

 

Example

# Configure the Web file named boot.web to be with the main attribute.

<H3C> boot web-package boot.web main

1.1.5  display boot-loader

Syntax

display boot-loader [ unit unit-id ]

View

Any view

Parameter

unit unit-id: Specifies the unit ID of a switch, which must be 1.

Description

Use the display boot-loader command to display the information about the app startup files of a specific device. Displayed information includes the current app startup file name, and the main and backup app startup files to be used when the switch starts up next time.

Example

# Display the information about the app startup files.

<H3C> display boot-loader

 Unit 1:

   The current boot app is: s3152p.bin

   The main boot app is:    s3152p.bin

   The backup boot app is:  s3152p.bin

1.1.6  startup bootrom-access enable

Syntax

startup bootrom-access enable

undo startup bootrom-access enable

View

User view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the startup bootrom-access enable command to specify a switch to prompt users to use customized password to enter the BOOT menu.

Use the undo startup bootrom-access enable command to disable the above function.

By default, users have to use customized passwords to enter the BOOT menu.

You can use the display startup command to view the execution results of these two commands.

Example

# Specify to prompt users to use customized passwords to enter the BOOT menu.

<H3C> startup bootrom-access enable

1.2  File System Configuration Commands

 

&  Note:

Note to limit the lengths of device name, directory name, file path and file name within the following ranges regulated for the switch.

l      A directory name should be no more than 91 characters.

l      A file name plus its local path name should be no more than 127 characters.

l      A device name should be no more than 14 characters.

l      A file name plus its complete path name should be no more than 142 characters.

 

1.2.1  cd

Syntax

cd directory

View

User view

Parameter

directory: Target directory.

Description

Use the cd command to enter a specified directory on the Ethernet switch.

The default directory is the root directory of Flash memory.

Example

# Enter the directory named test.

<H3C> cd test

<H3C> pwd

unit1>flash:/test

1.2.2  copy

Syntax

copy fileurl-source fileurl-dest

View

User view

Parameter

fileurl-source: Path name or file name of the source file in the Flash memory.

fileurl-dest: Path name or file name of the target file in the Flash memory.

Description

Use the copy command to copy a file.

If the fileurl-dest argument identifies an existing file, the system prompts you for the confirmation to overwrite the existing file.

Example

# Copy the file from flash:/config.cfg into flash:/test/1.cfg.

<H3C> copy flash:/config.cfg flash:/test/1.cfg

Copy unit1>flash:/config.cfg to unit1>flash:/test/1.cfg?[Y/N]:y

...

%Copy file unit1>flash:/config.cfg to unit1>flash:/test/1.cfg...Done.

1.2.3  delete

Syntax

delete [ /unreserved ] file-url

delete { running-files | standby-files } [ /unreserved ]

View

User view

Parameter

/unreserved: Specifies to delete a file completely.

file-url: Path name or file name of a file in the Flash memory. You can use the * character in this argument as a wildcard. For example, the delete *.txt command deletes all the files with txt as their extensions.

running-files: Specifies to delete all the files with the main attribute.

standby-files: Specifies to delete all the files with the backup attribute.

Description

Use the delete command to delete a specified file from the Flash memory on a switch.

You can use the * character in the argument as a wildcard.

If you execute the delete command with the /unreserved keyword specified, the specified file is permanently deleted. That is, the file cannot be restored.

You can delete files based on file attribute. If you execute the delete running-files command, all the files with the main attribute will be deleted. If you execute the delete standby-files command, all the files with the backup attribute will be deleted.

For a file that has both the main and backup attributes, the delete running-files deletes its main attribute only instead of deleting the file itself, and the delete standby-files command deletes its backup attribute only instead of deleting the file itself.

Following are the notes concerning with the deleted files:

l           The deleted files are moved to the recycle bin.

l           The dir command cannot display the information about deleted files.

l           To display the information about deleted files, use the dir /all command.

l           To restore a deleted file, use the undelete command.

l           To restore the deleted files from the recycle bin, use the undelete command; to delete the files permanently from the recycle bin, use the reset recycle-bin command.

When you use the delete running-files or delete standby-files command, you will be prompted to confirm whether to delete all files with the main/backup attribute. If you choose yes, the corresponding files are deleted. If you choose no, the system will further to prompt you to confirm the following items orderly:

1)         Delete the image files with the main/backup attribute?

2)         Delete the configuration files with the main/backup attribute?

3)         Delete the Web files with the main/backup attribute?

The corresponding messages are displayed as follows:

Delete the running image file? [Y/N]:n

Delete the running config file? [Y/N]:n

Delete the running web file? [Y/N]:n

 

Delete the backup image file? [Y/N]:n

Delete the backup config file? [Y/N]:n

Delete the backup web file? [Y/N]:n

The corresponding files will be deleted after you choose yes.

 

  Caution:

For deleted files whose names are the same, only the latest deleted file is stored in the recycle bin and can be restored.

 

Example

# Delete the file test/test.txt.

<H3C> delete test/test.txt

Delete unit1>flash:/test/test.txt?[Y/N]:y

.

%Delete file unit1>flash:/test/test.txt...Done.

# Delete the files with the main attribute.

<H3C> delete running-files

Delete the running files ? [Y/N]:y

Start deleting ..........

Deleting ... done

1.2.4  dir

Syntax

dir [ /all ] [ file-url ]

View

User view

Parameter

/all: Specifies to display the information about all the files, including those in the recycle bin.

file-ur: Path name or the name of a file in the Flash memory. You can use the * character as a wildcard. For example, the dir *.txt command displays the information about all the files with the extension of txt in the current directory.

Description

Use the dir command to display the information about the specified files or directories in the Flash memory on a switch.

You can use the * character as a wildcard.

In the output information, files with the main, backup or main/backup attribute are tagged.

 

&  Note:

In the output information of the dir /all command, deleted files (that is, those in the recycle bin) are embraced in brackets.

 

Example

# Display the information about all the ordinary files in the root directory of the file system.

<H3C> dir

Directory of unit1>flash:/

 

   1 (*b)  -rw-   3272557  Jul 24 2006 12:00:00   s3152p.bin

   2       -rw-    310368  Apr 01 2000 23:58:47   s3100-52p.btm

   3       -rw-      1890  Apr 02 2000 00:04:51   moni_pcs01_02.cfg

   4       -rw-      2059  Apr 02 2000 13:57:57   123.cfg

   5 (b)   -rw-      4428  Apr 02 2000 03:54:25   startup.cfg

   6       -rw-    728656  Apr 02 2000 15:19:35   default.diag

   7       -rw-        65  Apr 02 2000 16:23:19   temp1

   8       -rw-    310480  Apr 02 2000 16:36:40   s4e02_00c08.btm

   9       -rw-    100784  Apr 02 2000 17:16:00   cmdtree.txt

 

7239 KB total (2476 KB free)

 

(*) -with main attribute   (b) -with backup attribute

(*b) -with both main and backup attribute

# Display the information about all the files whose names begin with the character t (including those in the recycle bin) in the local directory flash:/test/.

<H3C> dir /all test/t*

Directory of unit1>flash:/test/

   0       -rw-    279296  Apr 04 2000 14:45:19   test.txt

15367 KB total (3720 KB free)

(*) -with main attribute   (b) -with backup attribute

(*b) -with both main and backup attribute

1.2.5  execute

Syntax

execute filename

View

System view

Parameter

filename: Batch file, with the extension .bat.

Description

Use the execute command to execute the specified batch file.

This command executes command lines in the batch file in sequence. Note that the batch file cannot contain any invisible character. If any invisible character is found, the command will quit the current execution process and the executed operations are not cancelled automatically.

The batch execution command is the automation of executing commands in a batch file. However it

l           Does not guarantee that every command in the file is executed.

l           Does not perform hot backup.

l           Does not restrict the forms and contents of commands in the file.

Example

# Execute the batch file named test.bat under the directory flash:/.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] execute test.bat

<H3C>

....

%Created dir unit1>flash:/test3.

1.2.6  file prompt

Syntax

file prompt { alert | quiet }

View

System view

Parameter

alert: Specifies to prompt for confirmation before performing file-related operations that have potential risks.

quiet: Specifies to disable prompts for file-related operations.

Description

Use the file prompt command to configure the prompt mode for file-related operations.

By default, alert mode is used, by which a switch prompts for confirmation before performing file-related operations that have potential risks.

If you set the prompt mode of the file-related operations to quiet, the switch does not prompt for confirmation before performing file-related operations. In this case, the system is more likely to operate improperly if irretrievable file-related operations are performed. For example, if the prompt mode is set to alert, the following messages will be displayed when you delete a file:

<H3C> delete unit1>flash:/te.txt

Delete unit1>flash:/te.txt?[Y/N]:y

......

%Delete file unit1>flash:/te.txt...Done.

If the prompt mode is set to quiet, the following messages will be displayed when you delete a file:

<H3C> delete unit1>flash:/te.txt

....

%Delete file unit1>flash:/te.txt...Done.    

Example

# Set the prompt mode to quiet for file-related operations.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] file prompt quiet

1.2.7  fixdisk

Syntax

fixdisk device

View

User view

Parameter

device: Name of a device.

Description

Use the fixdisk command to restore space on the Flash memory.

In case that space on the Flash memory may become unavailable for reasons such as abnormal operations, you can run this command to restore the space.

Example

# Restore space on the Flash memory.

<H3C> fixdisk flash:

Fixdisk flash: may take some time to complete.

%Fixdisk unit1>flash: completed.

1.2.8  format

Syntax

format device

View

User view

Parameter

device: Name of a device.

Description

Use the format command to format the Flash memory.

 

  Caution:

The format operation leads to the loss of all the files on the Flash memory, and the operation is irretrievable.

 

Example

# Format the Flash memory.

<H3C>format unit1>flash:

All data on unit1>flash: will be lost , proceed with format ? [Y/N]:y

..............................

%Format unit1>flash: completed.

1.2.9  mkdir

Syntax

mkdir directory

View

User view

Parameter

directory: Name of a directory.

Description

Use the mkdir command to create a directory in the specified directory of a Flash memory.

Note that the names of the directories and files in the same directory must be unique.

Example

# Create a directory in the current directory, with the name being dd.

<H3C> mkdir dd

....

%Created dir unit1>flash:/dd.

1.2.10  more

Syntax

more file-url

View

User view

Parameter

file-url: Path name or file name of a file in the Flash memory.

Description

Use the more command to display the contents of a specified file.

Currently, the contents of a file can only be displayed in text.

Example

# Display the content of the file named test.txt.

<H3C> more test.txt

AppWizard has created this test application for you.

This file contains a summary of what you will find in each of the files that make up your test application.

Test.dsp

This file (the project file) contains information at the project level and is used to build a single project or subproject. Other users can share the project (.dsp) file, but they should export the makefiles locally.

1.2.11  move

Syntax

move fileurl-source fileurl-dest

View

User view

Parameter

fileurl-source: Path name or file name of the source file in the Flash memory.

fileurl-dest: Path name or file name of the target file in the Flash memory.

Description

Use the move command to move a file to a specified directory.

If the target file name is the same as an existing file, the system prompts you for the confirmation to overwrite the existing file.

Example

# Move the file named 1.txt from flash:/ to flash:/a/, with the name unchanged.

<H3C>move unit1>flash:/1.txt unit1>flash:/a/

Move unit1>flash:/1.txt to unit1>flash:/a/1.txt?[Y/N]:y

.

%Moved file unit1>flash:/1.txt to unit1>flash:/a/1.txt.

1.2.12  pwd

Syntax

pwd

View

User view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the pwd command to display the current path.

Example

# Display the current path.

<H3C> pwd

unit1>flash:

1.2.13  rename

Syntax

rename fileurl-source fileurl-dest

View

User view

Parameter

fileurl-source: Original path name or file name of a file in the Flash memory.

fileurl-dest: Target path name or file name.

Description

Use the rename command to rename a file or a directory.

If the target file name or directory name is the same with any existing file name or directory name, you will fail to perform the rename operation.

Example

# Rename the file named config.txt to config.bak.

<H3C>rename config.txt config.bak

Rename unit1>flash:/config.txt to unit1>flash:/config.bak?[Y/N]:y

.

%Renamed file unit1>flash:/config.txt to unit1>flash:/config.bak.

1.2.14  reset recycle-bin

Syntax

reset recycle-bin [ file-url ] [ /force ]

View

User view

Parameter

file-url: Path name or file name of a file in the Flash memory. This argument supports the wildcard “*”.

/force: Specifies not to prompt for confirmation before deleting files.

Description

Use the reset recycle-bin command to clear the recycle bin in the Flash memory.

The files deleted by the delete command are moved to the recycle bin. To delete them permanently, you can use the reset recycle-bin command.

Example

# Clear the recycle bin.

<H3C>reset recycle-bin unit1>flash:/

Clear unit1>flash:/te.txt ?[Y/N]:y

Clearing files from flash may take a long time. Please wait...

.....

%Cleared file unit1>flash:/~/te.txt.

1.2.15  rmdir

Syntax

rmdir directory

View

User view

Parameter

directory: Name of a directory.

Description

Use the rmdir command to delete a directory.

As only empty directories can be deleted, you need to clear a directory before deleting it.

Example

# Delete the directory named dd.

<H3C> rmdir dd

Rmdir unit1>flash:/dd?[Y/N]:y

....

%Removed directory unit1>flash:/dd.

1.2.16  undelete

Syntax

undelete file-url

View

User view

Parameter

file-url: Path name or file name of a file in the Flash memory.

Description

Use the undelete command to restore a deleted file from the recycle bin.

If the name of the file to be restored is the same as that of an existing file, the system prompts you for the confirmation to overwrite the latter.

Example

# Restore the deleted file named sample.bak.

<H3C> undelete sample.bak

Undelete unit1>flash:/sample.bak ?[Y/N]:y

% Undeleted file unit1>flash:/sample.bak.

 


Chapter 2  FTP/TFTP Lighting Configuration Commands

2.1  FTP Configuration Commands

2.1.1  ftp server enable

Syntax

ftp server enable

undo ftp server

View

System view

Parameter

None

Description

Use the ftp server enable command to enable FTP server and allow FTP users to log in.

Use the undo ftp server command to disable FTP server and deny FTP users to log in.

By default, FTP server is disabled.

You can use the commands here to enable or disable FTP server. Disabling FTP server can ensure secure operating of the device.

Example

# Disable FTP server.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] undo ftp server

% Close FTP server

2.1.2  local-user

Syntax

local-user user-name

undo local-user { user-name | all [ service-type { telnet | ftp | lan-access | ssh | terminal } ] }

View

System view

Parameter

user-name: Local user name, a character string of no more than 80 characters. This string cannot contain the following characters: /:*?<>. It can contain no more than one "@" character; the pure user name (the part before "@", that is, the user ID) cannot be longer than 55 characters. The user name is case-insensitive; that is, the system considers UserA and usera as the same user.

service-type: Specifies a user type. You can specify one of the following user types: telent, ftp, lan-access (this type of users are mainly Ethernet access users, for example, 802.1x users), ssh, and terminal (this type of users can use terminal service, that is, the users can log into the switch through Console port, AUX port, or Asynchronous serial port).

all: Specifies all users.

Description

Use the local-user command to add a local user and enter local user view.

Use the undo local-user command to delete the specified local user(s).

Example

# Add a local user named hello1.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] local-user hello1

New local user added.

[H3C-luser-hello1]

2.1.3  local-user password-display-mode

Syntax

local-user password-display-mode { auto | cipher-force }

undo local-user password-display-mode

View

System view

Parameter

auto: Specifies to display passwords in the modes adopted when the passwords are set. If a password is set in cipher mode, the password will be displayed in cipher text; or else, the password will be displayed in plain text.

cipher-force: Specifies to display passwords in cipher text forcibly.

Description

Use the local-user password-display-mode command to set the password display mode when the switch displays the local users.

Use the undo local-user password-display-mode command to restore the default password display mode.

If the cipher-force mode is adopted, the passwords will be displayed in cipher text even though the password command is used to specify the password display mode to simple.

By default, the password display mode of local users is auto.

Example

# Set the password display mode when the switch displays local users to cipher-force.

<H3C>system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] local-user password-display-mode cipher-force

2.1.4  password

Syntax

password { simple | cipher } password

undo password

View

Local user view

Parameter

simple: Specifies to display password in plain text.

cipher: Specifies to display password in cipher text.

password: Password to be set. In simple mode, it is a string of 1 to 63 characters; in cipher mode, it is a character string of 1 to 63 characters or fixed 88 characters.

Description

Use the password command to set a password for the local user.

Use the undo password command to cancel the password setting.

Note that, after the local-user password-display-mode cipher-force command is used, the user password will be displayed in cipher text even though the password command is used to specify the password display mode to simple.

Example

# Set the password of user hello1 to 20030422 in plain text.

<H3C> system-view

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C] local-user hello1

[H3C-luser-hello1] password simple 20030422

2.1.5  ftp

Syntax

ftp [ ipaddress [ port ] ]

View

User view

Parameter

ipaddress: IP address of a remote FTP server.

port: Port number of the remote FTP server. If the port argument is not specified, the default port number will be used.

Description

Use the ftp command to establish a control connection with a remote FTP server and enter FTP client view.

Example

# Connect to the remote FTP server whose IP address is 1.1.1.1.

<H3C> ftp 1.1.1.1

Trying ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected.

220 FTP service ready.

User(none):hello

331 Password required for hello.

Password:

230 User logged in.

2.1.6  get

Syntax

get remotefile [ localfile ]

View

FTP client command view

Parameter

localfile: Local file name.

remotefile: File name on the remote FTP server.

Description

Use the get command to download a remote file and save the file to the local device.

If no local file name is specified, the switch will save the remote file locally with the same file name as that on the remote FTP server

Example

# Download the file temp1.c and save it as local file temp.c .

<H3C> ftp 1.1.1.1

Trying ...

Press CTRL+K to abort

Connected.

220 FTP service ready.

User(none):hello

331 Password required for hello.

Password:

230 User logged in.

[ftp] get temp1.c temp.c

200 Port command okay.

150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for temp1.c.

..226 Transfer complete.

FTP: 1709 byte(s) received in 2.176 second(s) 0.00 byte(s)/sec.

[ftp]

2.2  TFTP Configuration Commands

2.2.1  tftp get

Syntax

tftp tftp-server get source-file [ dest-file ]

View

User view

Parameter

tftp-server: IP address or host name of a TFTP server.

source-file: Name of the file which will be downloaded from the TFTP server.

dest-file: Name of the file to which the downloaded file will be saved on the switch.

Description

Use the tftp get command to download a file from a TFTP server to this switch.

Example

# Download the file LANSwitch.bin from the TFTP server, whose IP address is 1.1.3.214, to this switch and save it to the file vs.bin.

<H3C> tftp 1.1.3.214 get LANSwitch.bin vs.bin

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